HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-05-06; Planning Commission; ; CDP 08-23 MACKENZIE RESIDENCEThe City of Carlsbad Planning Department
A REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION
Item No.
P.C. AGENDA OF: May 6, 2009
Application complete date: January 14, 2009
Project Planner: Shannon Werneke
Project Engineer: Jeremy Riddle
SUBJECT: CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE - Request for approval of a Coastal
Development Permit to allow for the demolition of an existing 1,336 square foot
single-family residence and the construction of a new 6,668 square foot single-
family residence, swimming pool and spa on a property located at 5276 Carlsbad
Boulevard, between Cannon Road and Cerezo Drive, within the Mello II Segment
of the Local Coastal Program and Local Facilities Management Zone 3.
I. RECOMMENDATION
That the Planning Commission ADOPT Planning Commission Resolution No. 6557
APPROVING Coastal Development Permit CDP 08-23 based upon the findings and subject to
the conditions contained therein.
II. INTRODUCTION
Pursuant to Section 21.201.030 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code, the demolition of existing
structures and the construction of a new single family residence within the City's Coastal Zone
require the processing and approval of a Coastal Development Permit (CDP). The CDP
application was reviewed for consistency with the Local Coastal Program (LCP) Policies and
Implementation Plan standards. There are no unresolved issues. The staff recommendation for
approval with conditions is supported by the following analysis.
III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND
The proposed project consists of a Coastal Development Permit (CDP) to allow for the
demolition of an existing 1,336 square foot single-family residence and the construction of a new
6,668 square-foot single-family residence, swimming pool, and spa on a 6,540 square foot lot
(0.15 acres) located on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard.
Project Site/Setting: The rectangular-shaped 0.15-acre lot is located at 5276 Carlsbad Boulevard,
to the south of Cannon Road and north of Cerezo Drive, as shown on the attached location map.
The site is currently developed with a 1,336 square foot single-story, single-family residence.
The property is bordered on the north and east by single-story, single-family residences and on
the south by a two-story, single-family residence. Topographically, the property slopes gently
downward from east to west, and includes a relatively level building pad at an approximate
elevation of 59 feet above mean sea level (MSL). Elevations across the property range from
approximately 60 feet above MSL along the eastern perimeter of the property to approximately
56 feet along the western perimeter of the property. No native habitat of substantial or
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
Page 2
significant value exists onsite. In addition, the property is located outside of the appeals
jurisdiction of the California Coastal Commission.
Proposed Construction: The proposed project consists of the demolition of a 1,336 square-foot,
single-story, single family home and the construction of a two-story single-family residence with
a subterranean garage/basement totaling 6,668 square feet. The basement level accounts for
2,116 square feet and is visible from the street as this is where access is provided to the garage.
The proposed home has a contemporary design with curvilinear features along the front and rear
elevations. The exterior finish of the structure will consist primarily of smooth stucco that is
intermixed with glass block. The 3:12 pitched roof is proposed to be covered with a decorative
bat and seam metal roof, a material which complements the contemporary features of the home.
Decorative elements of the structure include sand-blasted exposed concrete columns, a metal or
stained-wood garage door, wood clad windows and tempered glass balconies. The rear yard area
is proposed to be developed with a swimming pool and spa, along with various hardscape and
landscape features.
Proposed Grading: Based upon review of the proposed grading, which includes a total of 670
cubic yards of cut (i.e. export), a grading permit for this project will be required. The project
has been accordingly-conditioned to apply for and obtain a grading permit from the City
Engineer prior to issuance of a building permit.
Impact on Coastal Resources: The proposal comprises the development of a single-family house
on a previously-developed site; no agricultural activities, sensitive resources, geological
instability, flood hazard or coastal access opportunities exists onsite; and the development does
not obstruct views of the coastline as seen from public lands or public rights-of-way or otherwise
damage the visual beauty of the coastal zone.
IV. ANALYSIS
The proposed project is subject to the following ordinances, standards, and policies:
A. Residential Low-Medium Density (RLM) General Plan Land Use designation;
B. One-Family Residential (R-1-7,500) Zone (CMC Chapter 21.10);
C. Coastal Development Regulations for the Mello II Segment of the Local Coastal Program
(CMC Chapter 21.201) and the Coastal Resource Protection Overlay Zone (CMC
Chapter 21.203); and
D. Growth Management (CMC Chapter 21.90).
The recommendation for approval of this project was developed by analyzing the project's
consistency with the applicable regulations and policies. The project's compliance with each of
the above regulations is discussed in the sections below.
A. General Plan
The project site has a General Plan Land Use designation of RLM (Residential Low-Medium
Density). The RLM Land Use designation allows development of single-family residences at a
density of 0-4 dwelling units per acre with a Growth Management Control Point (GMCP) of 3.2
dwelling units per acre. At the RLM GMCP, 0.48 dwelling units would be permitted on this
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
Page3
0.15-acre (net developable) property. However, one single-family dwelling unit is guaranteed
pursuant to the following General Plan provision: "Notwithstanding the density provisions and
intent of each residential land use designation, a one-family dwelling shall be permitted on any
legal lot that existed as of October 28, 2004." The subject lot was legally created prior to
October 28, 2004; therefore, the development of a single-family dwelling is consistent with the
RLM General Plan Land Use designation.
The project complies with the Elements of the General Plan as outlined in Table A below:
TABLE A - GENERAL PLAN COMPLIANCE
ELEMENT
USE, CLASSIFICATION,
GOAL, OBJECTIVE OR
PROGRAM PROJECT COMPLIANCE
Land Use
The General Plan Land Use
designation for the site is
Residential Low-Medium
Density (RLM; 0-4 du/ac;
GMCPof3.2du/ac).
As discussed above, the
development of one single
family dwelling is allowed
pursuant to the General
Plan for lots which were
legally created prior to
October 28, 2004.
Yes
Housing Objective 3.5 (Lower Income)
Provide a range of new housing
opportunities for lower-income
households, in all areas of the
City.
As the project involves the
construction of one single-
family dwelling, which
will replace a demolished
single-family dwelling, the
project is exempt from
paying an affordable
housing impact fee
pursuant to CMC Chapter
21.85.030.
Yes
Open Space
&
Conservation
Goal A. 1 - An open space
system of aesthetic value that
maintains community identity,
achieves a sense of natural
spaciousness, and provides
visual relief in the cityscape
while minimizing the
environmental impacts to
sensitive resources within the
City.
Utilize Best Management
Practices for control of storm
water and to protect water
quality.
The project does not
impact any sensitive
resources as the site is
currently developed with a
single-family residence.
Yes
The project will conform to
all NPDES requirements
and will be required to
provide a Storm Water
Pollution Prevention Plan
(SWPPP).
Yes
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
Page 4
TABLE A - GENERAL PLAN COMPLIANCE CONTINUED
ELEMENT
USE, CLASSIFICATION,
GOAL, OBJECTIVE OR
PROGRAM PROJECT COMPLIANCE
Public Safety Reduce fire hazards to an
acceptable level.
The proposed home is
located in a developed area
(i.e. no fire buffer required)
and has been designed to
meet the applicable fire
code regulations.
Yes
Noise Residential exterior noise
standard of 60 CNEL and
interior noise standard of 45
CNEL.
The project site is impacted
by noise from Carlsbad
Boulevard traffic.
Accordingly, the project
has been conditioned to
require an acoustical
analysis prior to the
issuance of a building
permit to ensure
compliance with the
standards outlined in the
Noise Guidelines Manual.
Yes
Circulation Implementation Policy C.I
(Streets and Traffic Control) -
To require new development to
comply with the adopted
Growth Management
performance standards for
circulation facilities.
The developer is required
to enter into a
Neighborhood
Improvement Agreement
with the City for the future
public improvement of
Carlsbad Boulevard along
the project's frontage for a
half right-of-way street
width of 51 feet.
Yes
B. One-Family Residential (R-l-7,500) Zone (CMC Chapter 21.10)
The project meets all of the requirements of the R-l zoning regulations pursuant to CMC
Chapter 21.10. All required setbacks, building height, and lot coverage established for the zone
have been reviewed for compliance with the required standards as outlined in Table B below:
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
PageS
TABLE B - R-l ZONE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
STANDARD
Front Yard Setback
Side Yard Setback
Rear Yard Setback
Lot Coverage
Maximum Building
Height
Parking
REQUIRED
20 feet
Not less than 10% of lot width,
provided that such side yard shall
be not less than 5 feet and need
not exceed 10 feet. The subject
lot measures approximately 60
feet in width. Therefore, a 6-foot-
wide side yard setback is
required.
Twice the required side yard
setback = 12 feet
40%
30' with a minimum 3:12 roof
pitch
2-car garage
PROPOSED
20 feet
7 feet and 6.66 feet
are provided along
north and south sides
of the proposed
residence,
respectively.
25.33 feet
39.8%
30' with a minimum
3: 12 roof pitch
2-car garage
COMPLY
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
C. Mello II Segment of the Local Coastal Program (CMC Chapter 21.201) and the
Coastal Resource Protection Overlay Zone (CMC Chapter 21.203)
The project site is located within the Mello II Segment of the Local Coastal Program (LCP). The
site is also located within and subject to the Coastal Resource Protection Overlay Zone (CMC
Chapter 21.203). The project's compliance with each of these programs and ordinances is
discussed below:
1. Mello II Segment of the Local Coastal Program
The project site has an LCP Land Use designation of RLM (Residential Low-Medium Density).
The project's consistency with the RLM Land Use designation is analyzed in Section A above.
The project includes the construction of a two-story, 6,668 square-foot, single-family residence
in an area designated for single-family residential development. The proposed residence would
be consistent with the surrounding development of one and two-story single-family structures.
The two-story residence will not obstruct views of the coastline as seen from public lands or the
public right-of-way, nor otherwise damage the visual beauty of the coastal zone. No agricultural
uses currently exist on the site, nor are there any sensitive resources located on the property. In
addition, the proposed single-family residence is not located in an area of known geologic
instability or flood hazards. Since the site does not have frontage along the coastline, no public
opportunities for coastal shoreline access are available from the subject site. Furthermore, the
residentially-designated site is not suited for water-oriented recreation activities.
2. Coastal Resource Protection Overlay Zone
The project is consistent with the provisions of the Coastal Resource Protection Overlay Zone
(CMC Chapter 21.203 of the Zoning Ordinance) in that the project will adhere to the City's
Master Drainage Plan, Grading Ordinance, Storm Water Ordinance, Standard Urban Storm
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
Page 6
Water Mitigation Plan (SUSMP) and Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program
(JURMP) to avoid increased urban runoff, pollutants and soil erosion. No development is
proposed in areas of steep slopes (coastal bluff) and no native vegetation is located on the subject
property. In addition, the site is not located in an area prone to landslides, or susceptible to
accelerated erosion, floods or liquefaction.
D. Growth Management
The project is subject to the provisions of the Growth Management Ordinance, as contained in
Chapter 21.90 of the Zoning Ordinance. The project's conformance with the requirements of the
Growth Management regulations is detailed in Table C below:
TABLE C - GROWTH MANAGEMENT COMPLIANCE
STANDARD
City Administration
Library
Waste Water Treatment
Park
Drainage
Circulation
Open Space
Fire
School Districts (Carlsbad Unified)
Sewer (Carlsbad)
Water (Carlsbad)
IMPACTS/STANDARDS
3.4767 sq. ft.
1.854 sq.ft.
1EDU
.006953 acre
1 CFS / Drainage Basin "B"
10ADT
N/A
Station No. 4
Elementary = 0.2339
Middle School = 0.1 171
High School = 0.1 442
1EDU
550 GPD
COMPLY
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
The proposed project is located within Local Facilities Management Zone 3 in the northwest
quadrant of the City. The demolition of an existing single-family residence and the construction
of a new single-family residence will have no adverse impacts on public facilities.
At the RLM Growth Management Control Point (GMCP) of 3.2 dwelling units per acre, 0.48
dwelling units are allowed on the subject site. The project proposes one dwelling unit; therefore,
it is 0.52 dwelling units above the GMCP. As the proposed dwelling unit is replacing an existing
dwelling unit, there is no need to withdraw a fractional unit from the City's Excess Dwelling
Unit Bank.
V.ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The Planning Director has determined that the project belongs to a class of projects that the State
Secretary for Resources has found do not have a significant impact on the environment.
Therefore, the project is categorically exempt from the requirement for the preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the following Sections of the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines:
CDP 08-23 - MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
May 6, 2009
Page?
(1) Section 15301(1)(1) of CEQA Guidelines (Class 1) exempts the demolition of one
single-family residence; and
(2) Section 15303(a) of CEQA exemptions (Class 3) exempts the construction of
single family residences in urbanized areas from environmental review.
In light of the above, a Notice of Exemption will be filed by the Planning Director upon project
approval.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Planning Commission Resolution No. 6557
2. Location Map
3. Disclosure Statement
4. Background Data Sheet
5. Local Facilities Impact Assessment Form
6. Reduced Exhibits
7. Exhibits "A" - "J" dated May 6, 2009
NOT TO SCALE
SITE MAP
Mackenzie Residence
CDP 08-23
City of Carlsbad
Planning Department
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Applicant's statement or disclosure of certain ownership interests on all applications which will require
discretionary action on the part of the City Council or any appointed Board, Commission or Committee.
The following information MUST be disclosed at the time of application submittal. Your project cannot be
reviewed until this information is completed. Please print.
Note:.,,..,,,,,,;. ,->:.,;,,:,,',.,,.,!,.,_,..,,..,^,,,.M.:,,,,,,,,.., .,..,..^._.,-,-1^;:,,i==. ,,,.,.'.. -
Person is defined as "Any individual, firm, co-partnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization,
corporation, estate, trust, receiver, syndicate, jn this and any other county, city and county, city municipality, district or
other political subdivision or any other group or combination acting as a unit."
Agents may^sign this document; however, the legal name and entity of the applicant arid properly owner must be
provided below. , 1 , . :
1 .
2.
APPLICANT (Not the applicant's agent)
Provide the COMPLETE, LEGAL names and addresses of ALL persons having a financial interest
in the application. If the applicant includes a corporation or partnership, include the names, title,
addresses of all individuals owning more than 10% of the shares. IF NO INDIVIDUALS OWN MORE
THAN 10% OF THE SHARES, PLEASE INDICATE NON-APPLICABLE (N/A) IN THE SPACE
BELOW. If a publicly-owned corporation, include the names, titles, and addresses of the corporate
officers. (Aseparate p^age may be attached if necessary.)
Corp/Part.Person.
Title Title
Address Address 7Q
OWNER (Not the owner's agent)
Provide the COMPLETE. LEGAL names and addresses of ALL persons having any ownership1
interest in the property involved. Also, provide the nature of the legal ownership (i.e, partnership,
tenants in common, non-profit, corporation, etc,). If the ownership includes a corporation or
partnership, include the names, title, addresses of all individuals owning more than 10% of the
shares. IF NO INDIVIDUALS OWN MORE THAN 10% OF THE SHARES, PLEASE INDICATE
NON-APPLICABLE (N/A) IN THE SPACE BELOW. If a publiclv-owned corporation, include the
names, titles, and addresses of the corporate officers. (A separate page may be attached if
necessary.)
Person.
Title
Corp/Part.
Title
Address Address
1635 Faraday Avenue • Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 • (760) 602-4600 • FAX (760) 602-8559 • www.ci.carlsbad.ca.us
3. NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION OR TRUST
If any person identified pursuant to (1) or (2) above is a nonprofit organization or a trust, list the
names and addresses of ANY person serving as an officer or director of the non-profit
organization or as trustee or beneficiary of the.
Non Profit/Trust _ Non Profit/Trust
Title Title
Address Address
4. Have you had more than $500 worth of business transacted with any member of City staff,
Boards, Commissions, Committees and/or Council within the past twelve (12) months?
. \ /T
Yes |Xj.No If yes, please indicate person(s):.
NOTE: Attach additional sheets if necessary.
certify tfjaf all the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
rignature of cpner/dSte—• '
*
il~t-&
Signature of applicant/date
Print or type name of owner Print or type name of applicant
Signature of owner/applicant's agent if applicable/date
Print or type name of owner/applicant's agent
H:ADMIMCOUNTER\DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 12/06 Page 2 of 2
BACKGROUND DATA SHEET
CASE NO: CDP 08-23
CASE NAME: MACKENZIE RESIDENCE
APPLICANT: SCOTT AND TONI MACKENZIE
REQUEST AND LOCATION: Request for approval of a Coastal Development Permit to
allow for the demolition of an existing 1,336 square foot single-family residence and the
construction of a new 6,668 square-foot single-family residence, swimming pool, and spa on a
property located at 5276 Carlsbad Boulevard, between Cannon Road and Cerezo Drive, within
the Mello II Segment of the Local Coastal Program (LCP) and in Local Facilities Management
Zone 3.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Lot 43 of Terramar Unit No. 1. in the City of Carlsbad. County of
San Diego, State of California, according to Map thereof No. 2696, filed in the Office of the
County Recorder of San Diego County, September 6, 1950.
APN: 210-063-08-00 Acres 0.15 Proposed No. of Lots/Units: 1 lot/1 unit
GENERAL PLAN AND ZONING
Existing Land Use Designation: RLM - Residential Low-Medium Density
Proposed Land Use Designation: N/A
Density Allowed: 0-4 du/acre Density Proposed: 6.66 du/acre (1 residence)*
Existing Zone: R-l-7,500 Proposed Zone: N/A
* (Allowedper the General Plan Land Use Element Page 14)
Surrounding Zoning, General Plan and Land Use:
Zoning General Plan Current Land Use
Site R-1-7,500 RLM Single-Family
North R-1-7,500 RLM Single-Family
South R-l-7,500 RLM Single-Family
East R-l-7,500 RLM Single-Family
West R-2 RLM Single-Family
LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM
Coastal Zone: P<] Yes [~~l No Local Coastal Program Segment: Mello II
Within Appeal Jurisdiction: I I Yes 1X1 No Coastal Development Permit: [XI Yes |~| No
Local Coastal Program Amendment: I I Yes [x] No
Existing LCP Land Use Designation: RLM Proposed LCP Land Use Designation: N/A
Existing LCP Zone: R-l-7.500 Proposed LCP Zone: N/A
PUBLIC FACILITIES
School District: Carlsbad Unified Water District: Carlsbad Sewer District: Carlsbad
Equivalent Dwelling Units (Sewer Capacity): 1 EDU
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
0<] Categorical Exemption, CEQA Section 15301(1X1) - Demolition of a single-family
residence; and 15303(a) — Construction of single-family residence in an urbanized area.
I I Negative Declaration, issued
Certified Environmental Impact Report, dated.
Other,
CITY OF CARLSBAD
GROWTH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
LOCAL FACILITIES IMPACTS ASSESSMENT FORM
(To be Submitted with Development Application)
PROJECT IDENTITY AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT:
FILE NAME AND NO: Mackenzie Residence - CDP 08-23
LOCAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT ZONE: 3 GENERAL PLAN: RLM
ZONING: R-1-7.500 (Single-Family Residential)
DEVELOPER'S NAME: Scott and Toni Mackenzie
ADDRESS: 1479 Spanish Bay Court. Encinitas . CA 92024
PHONE NO.: 760-519-6960 ASSESSOR'S PARCEL NO.: 210-063-08-00
QUANTITY OF LAND USE/DEVELOPMENT (AC., SQ. FT., DU): 0.15 AC.
ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE: Unknown
A. City Administrative Facilities: Demand in Square Footage = 3.4767 sq. ft.
B. Library: Demand in Square Footage - 1.854 sq. ft.
C. Wastewater Treatment Capacity (Calculate with J. Sewer) 1 EDU
D. Park: Demand in Acreage = .006953 acre
E. Drainage: Demand in CFS = 1
Identify Drainage Basin = Basin B
(Identify master plan facilities on site plan)
F. Circulation: Demand in ADT = K)
(Identify Trip Distribution on site plan)
G. Fire: Served by Fire Station No. = No. 4
H. Open Space: Acreage Provided = N/A
I. Schools: Carlsbad Unified
Elementary = 0.2339
Middle School = 0.1171
High School = 0.1442
J. Sewer: Demands in EDU 1 EDU
K. Water: Demand in GPD = 550 GPP
L. The project is .52 units above the Growth Management Dwelling unit allowance.
* (Allowedper the General Plan Land Use Element Page 14)
££SZ CIS (9S9) H31 V3 'AVMOdONINNVId S1D31IH3MV S31VIOOSSV 1DNI 'S13311HDHV S3NOf HOUVl vo 'avasnavo30N3CIIS3H 3IZN3)DVWill!f |fa!!,s*o t 3 E t -IV =" Ifi°B! ' k*> j I I 1 ^S|3S: .„ « «t* 2 t « 5 itltiIS Mil |j| ! tpj;N4 h» h!!i? is, .jfc«K''i tiff:tttm ?. j! .,!!!„ s» »s 811 !Si £ I J I 8 S siiiHilln!I 5 S ! ! I ! t i 3
CD•i—H
N
CCD
o
H
s i
tJ 3o -gO 1GO §
VH -d
O -2
<~ ^<u I
o•t— >
<u
i; i• n !i I Hi!
11
1 j iiiii J
JO *" Si iii miis I &£§ s ^fefB a "i
! ss I l| t ! !? ii»! ! i»0 !f
II IP I'M I
5" S" $« § jIP H IP I ill«i!h Jl !i? :J slid ll
i '! !!
DDE
WIS
Hi i
I »
s i ^2
I % i'S
I >M -M
! ?
f! II! ill 1mi
10
'•tKUih'i'
ISIsiiiljj!
In
H i|ni. Mit ii 11 11
Ii III
I - f M . SI s!i J ! ii !H! isM 1?^ II I
o
|o
ca
ei
11
iU.j|Il,
IllilPMl111 ill
\
o
o
UJ
LU
2
O
w
Q
•IB
MF
V !.\>.._ \l,>
¥1
//
\ j?
\ i\ 2
||
111//1I\
o
§s
K,
i
R
_!
J / ,'* T\ \
CD ^
i'ii5 g|sit
f V3
./-' BIS 111*.m
ttsz sis (ess) nai voONINNVTd S133UHMW S3JVOOSSV V'SLD3JJH3HV S3NOf MOIAVI 3DN3QIS3H 3IZN3MDVW |i CM!,<Liii,Usi hi !^l,'. '&<:•I,mi , hi >f sKIlHi!ffl_ f ««w—s—ffiiil if II SffliylSillil
;S
Misi 55
H cs
il
2
CC8Z CIS (9S9) H3i VO UVMOdSNINNVU S001UHDW S31WOSSY VONI <SLDaiJH3uvsaNor wruvx 3DN3CIIS3H 3EN3DDVW II CO
KSZ CIS (899) H3i V3 'AVMOdWIINNVTd S1MJJHOW S31VDOSSV *ONI "SLLDaLDDHV S3NOT HOTAVJ.VO'OVWWO !i
ut
tr
CC8Z CIS (9S9) H31 VO 'AVMOdSNiNNvw sioaiwoa* saivoossv *Offl "SLDaLDDUV SSNOf MOUVX il lit
K6Z CIS (8S8) H31 VO 'AVMOdONINNVTd SJM1MMW S3JVDOSSV V 3IZN3DDVW itcp<
5l
§O
§CO
tfse cis (ess) nil vo 'AVMCWSNINNVld S103UHOW S31VDOSSV V 3DN3QIS3H 3IZN3M3VW
CCSZ CIS (958) HI! VD 'AVMOdONINNVTd SiaaUHOSW SUVDOSSV *ONI 'SUaLDDUV SSNOf HOTAV1 3DN3CIIS3H 3IZM3MDVW is: