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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-08-16; City Council; ; Update on Crime Statistics and Police Department’s Response To Crime TrendsCA Review ___AF___ Meeting Date: Aug. 16, 2022 To: Mayor and City Council From: Scott Chadwick, City Manager Staff Contact: Cindy Anderson, Senior Management Analyst cindy.anderson@carlsbadca.gov, 442-339-2170 Subject: Update on Crime Statistics and Police Department’s Response To Crime Trends District: All Recommended Action Receive an update from the Police Department regarding crime statistics, crime trends and enforcement strategies. Executive Summary The San Diego Association of Governments recently published San Diego County’s 2021 crime index report (Exhibit 1). The report included an analysis on crime statistics, including increases and decreases within the county and a breakdown of the crime statistics by individual jurisdictions. Crimes are categorized according to the FBI’s standardized uniform crime reporting guidelines for law enforcement agencies across the country.1 This report provides the City Council with these statistics as well as an update on the Police Department’s response to current crime trends. Discussion Crime Statistics The FBI crime index rates show that the crime rate in Carlsbad decreased by 9% from 2017 to 2021 and increased by 8% from 2020 to 2021. 1 The offenses included in the crime index total are the violent crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault, and the property crimes of burglary, larceny or theft, and motor vehicle theft. CITY OF CARLSBAD CRIME RATES 2017-2021 2020-2021 Violent crimes 1% 12% Property crimes -10%8% Total FBI Index -9%8% Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 1 of 43 The county had a decrease of 2% in total FBI index crimes from 2017 to 2021 and an increase of 9% from 2020 to 2021. Key highlights from the 2021 crime index report • Aggravated assaulted increased countywide for the sixth consecutive year. Carlsbad’s aggravated assaults increased by 10%. • Burglary increased by 1% overall with an 8% decrease in residential burglaries and a 7% increase in commercial burglaries from 2020 to 2021. • Larceny increased by 8% from 2020 to 2021. • Motor vehicle theft increased by 18% from 2020 to 2021. • Although the total FBI crime index increased by 8% from 2020 to 2021, the overall crime rate in 2021 was lower than the pre-pandemic crime rate from 2017 to 2019. • It is believed that the crime rates in 2020 were relatively lower than other years due to the impacts of the pandemic which include many businesses being closed and residents staying at home. COUNTYWIDE CRIME RATES 2017-2021 2020-2021 Violent crimes 11% 8% Property crimes -5% 9% Total FBI Index -2% 9% Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 2 of 43 Proactive policing The Police Department continually monitors the crime rates and crime trends in the City of Carlsbad, the region and globally. The Police Department employs the crime analysis and response crimefighting model that uses crime analysis and intelligence-led policing to deploy resources effectively and strategically. These efforts may include patrols in high-crime areas, educating the community about prevention, collaborating with allied agency partners to investigate and prevent crimes, and providing a high visibility police presence to deter criminals. Larcenies: Catalytic converter thefts Toward the end of 2020, the Police Department noticed an emerging trend in which catalytic converters were being forcibly removed from vehicles then sold for recycling for the precious metals they contain. Catalytic converter thefts in Carlsbad increased by 400% from 32 in 2020 to 128 in 2021, which largely affected the city’s larceny rates. The crime inconveniences motorists who find their vehicles are disabled, and replacing a stolen catalytic converter can cost $2,000 or more. The Police Department partnered with allied agencies to work with the District Attorney’s Office, among several other regional organizations, and created an initiative group to address not only the increase in thefts but also the offenders who have been arrested, since this was a relatively new crime trend for the court system. Through the work of this group, law enforcement agencies and deputy district attorneys across San Diego County established a workflow that tries to impose significant penalties for those caught with a stolen catalytic converter. The new county protocols expanded the investigative process to identify the offenders’ criminal networks. Investigators also partnered with outside resources to find creative means to combat the issues from multiple fronts, such as conducting inspections at recycling companies. The City of Carlsbad also responded to this emerging issue. In January 2022, through the efforts by the Police Department and the City Attorney’s Office and the approval of City Council, Carlsbad became the first city in the county to adopt an ordinance prohibiting the possession of catalytic converters without proof of ownership. Additionally, the Police Department conducted multiple overnight enforcement operations in areas that had been identified as high-theft areas through crime analysis. These efforts resulted in the arrest of eight suspects who were in possession of catalytic converters; all were successfully charged with felony possession of stolen property and grand theft. The Police Department also offered public education regarding this crime trend through social media, neighborhood email alerts and presentations during the Police Citizen’s Academy. Additionally, the Police Department’s Senior Volunteer Patrol distributed more than 600 flyers in residential neighborhoods and made contact with many residents to provide them with theft prevention tips. On two occasions, the Police Department also partnered with local businesses to hold catalytic converter engraving events, which gave residents the free service of having their catalytic converters engraved with their license plate number, in the event their catalytic converter was stolen and later recovered. These events helped spread awareness in the community. Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 3 of 43 Larcenies: Bicycle thefts Bicycle thefts were another reason for the increase in larcenies within the city. Using crime data, the Police Department identified geographic areas experiencing an increase in bike thefts and conducted multiple operations using the Crime Suppression Team, Homeless Outreach Team and Investigations Division, including the deployment of “bait bicycles.” Detectives also are implementing a new bike index registry program that is free for residents and will allow them to register their bicycles in the event their bikes are stolen or recovered. The Police Department also provided education through the “Parent University” with the Carlsbad Unified School District to warn parents about the crime trend and stress the importance of locking up bicycles to prevent thefts. Burglaries Through the analysis of crime data and in collaboration with allied agencies, the Police Department linked several of the city’s commercial and residential burglaries to multiple regional series that were occurring in California. In response, Carlsbad Police crime analysts and detectives initiated a regional working group to partner with their counterparts from agencies across Southern California. To date, the Police Department has hosted four regional meetings attended by crime analysts, investigators, crime suppression teams and deputy district attorneys from the counties of San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura. These meetings have proven to be valuable, enhancing information sharing and action-planning that ultimately led to the identification and arrest of three burglary rings responsible for residential burglaries and home invasions throughout Southern California. The Police Department will continue to lead and host these regional working group meetings to further their investigations. Motor vehicle thefts In 2021, there were 186 reported motor vehicle thefts in the City of Carlsbad, an 18% increase from the previous year. The Police Department recovered 160 vehicles in 2021, 114 of which were through the use of the license plate readers placed on traffic light poles at key intersections. Due to the success of the license plate readers program in not only helping officers to recover stolen vehicles, but also to investigate and solve many crimes, the City Council adopted a resolution in 2022, introduced by the Police Department in May 2022, expanding the program by adding 43 additional license plate reader cameras throughout the city. Violent crime: Downtown bars The city saw a 12% increase in violent crimes since 2020, and the increase was likely due to the reopening of the city following the pandemic, as there was only a 1% increase over the past five years. The reopening of the downtown bar area also played a role in the increase of assaults. In response, the Police Department hosted an alcohol and entertainment summit meeting in June 2022, bringing together managers and owners of downtown businesses, residents and agents from the Department of Alcohol Beverage Control, who provided education on laws, crimes and crime prevention. The Police Department increased patrols on the weekends and conducted proactive efforts in the Village area. Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 4 of 43 Storefront office The department established a storefront office at the Visitors Center in the Village, which is staffed by the Homeless Outreach Team officers. This not only raises the police presence and allows for more foot patrols in the Village, but it also encourages community engagement, with residents, visitors and merchants able to just walk in to contact officers. Combatting human trafficking The crime of human trafficking is not among the FBI Index crimes but is one of the issues of community concern related to local motels. In December 2021, detectives and officers from the Vice Narcotics Investigations Unit and Crime Suppression Team conducted Operation Home for the Holidays. This enforcement effort had police detectives working alongside the San Diego Human Trafficking Task Force, with a focused effort in the motel area to combat human trafficking through sex-crimes enforcement. These enforcement efforts used undercover officers to arrest suspected human traffickers, sex industry customers, and directly offered support to survivors. As a result of the five-day countywide operation, eight arrests were made, two ghost guns were recovered and 26 human trafficking survivors were offered services. E-Bike safety Many community members also expressed concerns about e-bike safety. In March 2022, the city passed an e-bike ordinance that requires e-bikes and other motorized mobility devices to be operated safely. This change enabled the department to conduct enforcement efforts intended to reduce the number of collisions involving bicycles, e-bikes and similar mobility devices in Carlsbad. The city also became the first in the county to introduce an e-bike diversion program. This new program is available to violators of the new e-bike safety ordinance, and gives them the option to complete a safety course in lieu of paying a fine after receiving a citation. The Police Department uses a state Office of Traffic Safety grant to conduct regular safety campaigns as well as bicycle safety patrols to provide education and enforce the new ordinance. New police initiatives In an effort to provide police staff with the most current information related to crime trends, the Police Department initiated several measures to improve communication within the department. • A daily log was developed, in which a summary of important cases is prepared and distributed to all appropriate personnel at the end of each shift. • The department is also creating an internal internet ‘landing page’ to house all pertinent police information and enhance the flow of information within the department. Crime analysts have begun preparing a new quarterly report for the department that provides information on crime trends, statistics, and overall police work. • In May 2022, the City Council also authorized the Police Department to replace its computer aided dispatch system, the department’s means of responding to calls for service, communicating with officers in the field, and tracking crimes and other incidents. The upgraded dispatch system is expected to be fully implemented in 2023. Fiscal Analysis There is no fiscal impact in receiving this departmental report. Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 5 of 43 Next Steps The Police Department will continue to follow its crime analysis response model to address crime trends in the city while also leveraging new technologies to remain proactive. Environmental Evaluation This action does not constitute a project within the meaning of the California Environmental Quality Act under California Public Resources Code Section 21065 in that it has no potential to cause either a direct physical change or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment Public Notification This item was noticed in keeping with the state's Ralph M. Brown Act and it was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours before the scheduled meeting date Exhibits 1. CJ Bulletin - 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 Through 2021 - April 2022, San Diego Association of Governments, Criminal Justice Clearinghouse 2. CJ Summary – Annual Crime Statistics 2021: Carlsbad Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 6 of 43 401 B Street, Suite 800 | San Diego, CA 92101-4231 | T (619) 699-1900 | F (619) 699-6905 | sandag.org/CJ CJ42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 Through 2021 April 2022 Research findings from the Criminal Justice Clearinghouse Exhibit 1 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 7 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 2 Introduction Since 1980, SANDAG has been reporting crime statistics for the San Diego region through a cooperative agreement with local law enforcement agencies. This report presents and discusses crime trend data for the past 42 years.1 Crime rates per 1,000 resident population,2 as well as the actual number of crimes reported, are presented. SANDAG is the only local entity to compile and analyze these statistics historically across the 18 incorporated cities, as well as the unincorporated areas of the county, making this information some of the most frequently requested from the SANDAG Criminal Justice Clearinghouse. These data are useful to local law enforcement, policy makers, and the community in general for tracking public safety trends over time, as well as the effectiveness of prevention and response efforts on regional crime rates. 1 It should be noted that the City of Coronado only reported crime statistics for this report for the first seven months of the year and California Parks for only two months because they have already transitioned to the new reporting system described on page 2. As such, crime rate and other comparisons to previous years in the appendix tables for these agencies are not presented. Due to the small number of crimes these agencies represented in previous year totals, these missing data do not have a significant effect on regional totals and rates presented here. 2 Please note that 2020 population estimates were used because 2021 estimates were not available at the time of this publication. The populations used to calculate rates are provided in Appendix Table 20. Highlights • The 2021 violent crime rate (3.74 per 1,000 population) for the San Diego region was 8% higher than in 2020. • There were 118 homicides in the San Diego region in 2021, three more than in 2020. • The number of rapes reported to law enforcement was up 11% in 2021. • Robbery was the only violent crime to decrease in 2021 (-4%), down to a new 42-year low. • Aggravated assaults increased for the sixth consecutive year, up 12% from 2020. • The 2021 property crime rate of 16.14 per 1,000 population represented a 9% increase from 2020, but was still the second lowest rate in the past 42 years. • Burglary was the only property crime to decrease from 2020 to 2021 (-2%), dropping to a new 42-year low. Both residential and non-residential burglaries were down. • Larceny was up 9% from 2020 to 2021, but theft of motor vehicle parts, including catalytic converters, was up 71%. • Motor vehicle theft was up 20% from 2020 to 2021. The value of stolen vehicles was $122.97 million, which represented half of all stolen property. • The number of reported domestic violence incidents was up 3%. Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 8 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 3 Overall crime There were 66,452 Part I crimes in the San Diego region in 2021 (Appendix Tables 1 and 5), which equates to 19.88 crimes per 1,000 population (Appendix Table 2). Part I crimes include four violent offenses (homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and three property offenses (burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft) that are tracked nationwide in a standardized manner by the FBI, with agencies submitting crime data through the UCR system. Other crimes, such as drug-related offenses, vandalism, and fraud, also are documented by local law enforcement as Part II crimes. However, because categorization schemes can vary across agencies, standardized numbers for Part II crimes are not available, even though these crimes may be sizeable in number and require substantial attention and resources from law enforcement.3 Violent crime In 2021, there were 12,495 Part I violent crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region, an increase of 8% from 2020 (Appendix Tables 1 and 6).4 The violent crime rate per 1,000 of 3.74 was also an increase of 8% from the 3.45 reported for 2020 (Figure 1). The most common type of violent crime in 2021 was aggravated assault, which represented over two-thirds (71%) of all violent crime; robbery represented 19%, rape 9%, and homicide 1%. According to statistics from the National Crime Victimization Survey,5 40% of violent crime was reported to law enforcement nationwide in 2020 (the most recent year available), including 23% of rapes, 54% of robberies, and 57% of aggravated assaults (not shown). As Figure 1 shows, the violent crime rate (per 1,000 population) in the San Diego region increased in the later part of the 1980s, reaching a peak of 9.76 in 1992. Since then, it generally declined to a 42-year low in 2014 (3.27) and then stabilized somewhat, increasing to 3.74 in 2021. Across jurisdictions, the 2021 violent crime rate ranged from 0.36 to 7.39 (Appendix Table 3). Figure 1 Region’s violent crime rate increased from 2020 to 2021 Sources: SANDAG; California Department of Finance; U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; U.S. Census 2010 Over the past year, 16 jurisdictions had higher violent crime rates and 5 had lower ones, compared to 2020 (4 had numbers too small for valid comparisons or did not collect data for the entire year). The size of the one-year increases ranged from 1% in Encinitas to 51% in Poway. 3 It should be noted San Diego County law enforcement agencies are in the process of transitioning to the California’s Incident Based Reporting System (CIBRS), which allows for more timely and comprehensive data analysis by including information regarding a greater number of incident types, as well as incident characteristics. SANDAG reports also will be updated as new standardized regional information is available with full transition completion expected later in 2022. 4 The number of violent crimes reported in each jurisdiction for 2017 through 2021 also is presented in Appendix Tables 10 through 14. 5 Morgan, R. E. & Thompson, A.. (2021). Criminal Victimization, 2020 (NCJ 301775). Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics. 6.14 9.76 3.27 3.45 3.74 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 9 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 4 Annual statistics through 2020 from the FBI (the most recent annual crime rate data available) were used to compare changes over time in the violent crime rate reported in the San Diego region to those reported across the United States. As Figure 2 shows, the San Diego region experienced a greater rise in violent crime in the late 1980s and early 1990s compared to the nation, returning to a similar violent crime rate after 1998. This increase was possibly related to the prevalence of methamphetamine distribution and use in the region during this time period. In 2020, the violent crime rate in the San Diego region was 3.45, versus 3.99 for the nation as a whole. Figure 2 San Diego region had a greater increase in violent crime than the nation in late 1980s but was lower in 2020 Sources: SANDAG; FBI Additional analyses of data for the first three quarters of 2021 of a sample of cities with populations of 500,000 or more revealed that six had fewer violent crimes reported in 2021, compared to 2020, and seven had more (Table 1). Table 1 Six large U.S. cities had fewer violent crimes in 2021 compared to 2020 and seven had more Jan-Sept 2020 Jan-Sept 2021 Percent change Honolulu, HI 1,843 893 -52% Las Vegas, NV 6,984 5,718 -18% Boston, MA 3,381 2,882 -15% Oklahoma, OK 3,673 3,309 -10% Dallas, TX 8,921 8,288 -7% Detroit, MI 10,615 10,455 -2% Milwaukee, WI 6,915 7,016 1% Memphis, TN 11,369 11,894 5% Columbus, OH 3,932 4,166 6% Denver, CO 4,706 5,106 8% Albuquerque, NM 5,645 6,238 11% Seattle, WA 3,646 4,193 15% Portland, OR 2,669 3,436 29% Source: FBI 6.14 3.455.97 3.99 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 San Diego region United States Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 10 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 5 Homicide Over the past 42 years, the number of homicides in the San Diego region peaked at 278 in 1991. This high was followed by a steady drop followed by some fluctuations that included a low of 67 in 2010. In 2021, there were a total of 118 homicides, which was 3 more than the 115 in 2020 (Appendix Table 1 and Figure 3). In 2021 motive could be determined for 84 of the 118 homicides by the time of this report. The most common motive was argument (32%), followed by gang-related (18%). Other motives rounded out the rest and included domestic violence, robbery/burglary, a lovers’ triangle, child abuse, institutional murders, and other motives not described (not shown). Rape There were 1,072 rapes reported in the San Diego region in 2021, using the revised FBI definition of rape which includes male victims and a greater number of eligible actions (Appendix Tables 1 and 8). As Figure 4 shows, between 1980 and 2014 (when the legacy definition was in place) the number of reported rapes remained relatively stable, compared to the number of other types of violent crime during the same period of time. The number jumped to 1,100 in 2015 and reached a high of 1,162 in 2018. The 2021 number of reported rapes represented an 11% increase from 2020. In 2021, 93% of reported rapes were categorized as “completed,” rather than “attempted” (not shown). Figure 3 Number of homicides up in 2021 Source: SANDAG Figure 4 Number of rapes up in 2021 Source: SANDAG 180 278 67 115 118 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low 770 596 1,162 967 1,072 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 New Rape Definition 2015 -> Low High Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 11 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 6 Robbery Over the past 42 years, the number of robberies began an upward trend in 1984, which peaked at 8,554 in 1992. Since then, there has been a general decline, with some leveling off and fluctuations. There were 2,418 robberies reported in the region in 2021, a decrease of 4% from 2020 and a new 42-year low (Figure 5 and Appendix Tables 1 and 8). Figure 5 Number of robberies down to 42-year low Source: SANDAG As part of standardized UCR reporting requirements, the type of weapon used during a robbery and the location of the robbery are documented. In 2021, 18% of robberies involved a firearm, 16% another weapon (e.g., bat, stick, or other blunt object), 12% a knife or other cutting instrument, and the majority (55%) were considered strong-arm (committed with a threat of force or intimidation that usually does not involve a weapon). Each of these types of robberies decreased in number from 2020 to 2021, ranging from 2% fewer strong-arm robberies to 10% fewer robberies with another type of weapon; robberies with a firearm were down 4% (not shown). In 2021, 44% of robberies occurred in commercial establishments; 41% occurred out in the open, on streets, or in other public places; 7% in residences; 6% in other locations (which include wooded areas, churches, schools, and other public buildings); and 1% in banks. There were fewer robberies in residencies (-9%), out in the open (-12%), and in other locations (-20%), but 9% more in businesses and 10% more in banks (not shown). For the 12 jurisdictions with robbery numbers large enough for comparison in 2020 and 2021, six had increases, ranging from 7% in El Cajon to 30% in Escondido and six had decreases, ranging from -10% in National City and San Diego to -44% in Spring Valley (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). 4,920 8,554 2,527 2,418 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 12 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 7 Aggravated assault Over the past 42 years, the number of aggravated assaults followed an upward trend from 1985 that peaked in 1994 (15,406). This overall increase was due at least in part to 1986 legislation requiring law enforcement agencies to report all domestic violence incidents. Since 1994, these numbers have generally declined, including in 2015 with the change in the rape definition. However, this was the sixth consecutive increase in 2021 to 8,887, the largest number since 2005 (Figure 6 and Appendix Tables 1 and 8).6 Like robbery, the type of weapon used in aggravated assaults is documented for reporting purposes. In 2021, 36% of aggravated assaults involved the use of another weapon (e.g., bat, stick, or other blunt object); 28% hands, feet, or fists; 19% a knife or other cutting instrument; and 17% a firearm. Compared to 2020, there were increases in each weapon type, including 8% for those involving a cutting instrument; 10% hands, feet, or fists; 14% other weapons; and 18% firearms (not shown). For the 21 jurisdictions with numbers large enough to compare, 5 experienced a one-year decrease in the number of reported aggravated assaults (ranging from -4% in Valley Center to -28% in Alpine) and 15 experienced an increase (ranging from 1% in Escondido to 61% in Lemon Grove); one had no change (San Marcos) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). Figure 6 Number of aggravated assaults up again in 2021 Source: SANDAG 6 In 2021, there were around three simple assaults for every reported aggravated assault (for a total of 21,590 simple assaults). Simple assault, which is not counted as a Part I crime, includes all assaults and attempted assaults which are not of an aggravated nature and do not result in serious injury to the victim. The number of simple assaults reported in 2021 represented a 2% increase from 2020. 5,563 4,767 15,406 7,913 8,887 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 13 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 8 Violent crime against seniors Each jurisdiction voluntarily documents violent crimes committed against seniors (individuals 60 years of age and older). In 2021, there were 1,131 violent crimes against seniors, an increase of 10% from the previous year. These crimes included 10 homicides, 30 rapes, 235 robberies, and 856 aggravated assaults. Of the ten reporting agencies, only seven had numbers large enough to compare over time, with five reporting one-year increases (ranging from 7% for Chula Vista to 32% for El Cajon) and only the Sheriff (-4%) and Escondido (-26%) reporting decreases (not shown). Property crime With 53,957 property crimes reported in 2021 (Appendix Tables 1 and 7), 1 in every 62 residents was the victim of a property crime (not shown).7 The 2021 property crime rate of 16.14 was 9% higher than in 2020 but was still the second lowest in the past 42 years (Figure 7 and Appendix Table 4). Most crime (81%) reported to law enforcement represents property offenses and of these property crimes, 66% were larcenies in 2021, 21% motor vehicle thefts, and 13% burglaries (not shown). Across the region, 2021 property crime rates ranged from 4.46 in Ramona to 20.64 in National City per 1,000 residents (Appendix Table 4).8 Sixteen jurisdictions had a higher property crime rate in 2021 compared to 2020 (ranging from 2% in Vista to 51% in Valley Center) and 8 had a lower rate (ranging from -1% in El Cajon to -22% in Spring Valley); as previously noted, Coronado did not compile UCR data for the entire calendar year and is not included. When interpreting these statistics, it is important to note that a variety of factors can affect a jurisdiction’s crime rate, such as daytime population and accessibility. Figure 7 Property crime rate increased in 2021 but was still second lowest Sources: SANDAG; California Department of Finance; U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; U.S. Census 2010 7 According to statistics from the 2019 National Crime Victimization Survey, 33% of property crime nationwide was reported to law enforcement, including 44% of burglaries, 75% of motor vehicle thefts, and 29% of other thefts. 8 The numbers of property crimes reported in each jurisdiction for 2017 through 2021 also are presented in Appendix Tables 10 through 14. 62.63 67.26 14.80 16.14 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 14 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 9 In terms of dollar value, almost $244 million worth of property was stolen in the San Diego region in 2021, which equates to around $668,000 on average per day. This amount reflected a 22% increase from the almost $200 million stolen in 2020 (Appendix Table 17). Thirty-four percent (34%) of this property, which was valued at over $83 million, was recovered in 2021, compared to 37% and almost $74 million recovered in 2020 (Appendix Tables 18 and 19). Figure 8 compares property crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region to national statistics from 1980 through 2020 (the most recent annual rate available, as previously noted). In 1980, the San Diego region had a higher property crime rate compared to the U.S. overall. The local property crime rate began to decline in the early 1990s, falling and remaining below the national average since 1995. In 2020, the property crime rate for the region was 14.80, compared to 19.58 for the nation. Figu re 8 San Diego region has had a lower property crime rate than the nation since 1995 Sources: SANDAG; FBI Additional analyses of data for the first three quarters of 2021 of a sample of cities with populations of 500,000 or more revealed that seven had fewer property crimes reported in 2021, compared to 2020, and six had more (Table 2). Table 2 Seven large U.S. cities had fewer property crimes in 2021 compared to 2020 and six had more Jan-Sept 2020 Jan-Sept 2021 Percent change Honolulu, HI 18,252 12,919 -29% Boston, MA 9,826 8,082 -18% Detroit, MI 16,049 14,556 -9% Dallas, TX 34,750 31,637 -9% Albuquerque, NM 21,115 19,728 -7% Memphis, TN 26,698 25,037 -6% Oklahoma, OK 19,336 19,163 -1% Columbus, OH 21,318 21,386 <1% Seattle, WA 26,985 27,857 3% Las, Vegas, NV 28,136 29,958 6% Portland, OR 23,520 25,125 7% Denver, CO 24,075 32,073 33% Milwaukee, WI 11,354 17,699 56% Source: FBI 62.63 14.80 53.53 19.58 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 San Diego region United States Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 15 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 10 Burglary Burglary is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. As shown in Figure 9, the number of burglaries (including residential and non-residential) reported in the region declined between 1980 and 1984 and then began an upward trend, reaching 35,233 in 1988. Three years later, an eight-year decline began, that was followed by a small number of increases, and then a general decline. The 7,149 reported burglaries in 2021 represented the lowest number in the past 42 years and the ninth consecutive decrease (Appendix Tables 1 and 8). Burglary was the only property crime to decrease in number from 2020 to 2021. Figure 9 Number of burglaries decreased for the ninth consecutive year Source: SANDAG How were burglaries accomplished? In 2021, almost two in five (38%) were categorized as no forced entry, 58% as forced entry, and 4% as attempted/unsuccessful (not shown). Of the 7,149 burglaries reported in the San Diego region in 2021, 45% were residential, which equates to 1 in every 359 households being burglarized – five years ago this ratio was 1 in every 215 (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). Over the past year, the number of residential burglaries decreased by 1% (from 3,260 in 2020 to 3,226 in 2021), while the number of non-residential burglaries increased by 3% (4,041 in 2020 to 3,923 in 2021) (not shown). Over the past year, 12 jurisdictions reported one-year decreases in the number of burglaries (ranging from -1% in Oceanside to -25% in La Mesa) and 8 had increases (from 1% in Carlsbad to 73% in Valley Center) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). 38,752 7,149 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Low High Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 16 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 11 Larceny Larceny, or theft, is the most common crime, with 1 in every 94 residents a victim in 2021 (not shown). In the early 1980s, the number of larcenies fluctuated; but beginning in 1985, the number of larcenies began an upward trend, peaking at 85,448 in 1989, and then decreasing to a then low in 2000. Since then, there have been increases and decreases, with a 9% increase from 2020 (32,865) to 2021 (35,663) (Figure 10 and Appendix Tables 1 and 8). While this increase was not small, the 2021 number was still the second lowest in the past 42 years. Figu re 10 Larcenies up in 2021 Source: SANDAG The most common larceny type (historically and in 2021) was theft from inside motor vehicles (41%), with the second most common from buildings (24%), other (11%), and shoplifting (9%). Three types of larcenies were down over the past year (theft of bicycles <-1%, shoplifting -9%, and pickpocketing -20%), but the others were up, including other types (1%), from buildings (4%), from motor vehicles (11%), and motor vehicle parts (71%). Forty-six percent (46%) of larcenies in 2021 were petty thefts involving property valued at $400 or less (not shown). Across the region, 18 of the jurisdictions reported an annual increase in the number of larcenies (ranging from <1% in El Cajon to 63% in Del Mar) and 6 reported decreases (from -5% in Escondido and Alpine to -36% in 4S Ranch) (Appendix Table 13 and 14). Identity theft Identity theft While Part I property crime was the second lowest it has been in the past 42 years, it is important to note that identity theft, which various sources have noted is increasing, is currently not captured in the statistics presented here. What do we know about identity theft nationally? According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics,9 in 2018 9% of all U.S. residents age 16 or older have been victims of identity theft in the past 12 months. Additionally, Whites, those between 35 and 49, and those with higher household incomes were more likely to be identity theft victims. Around half (46%) of those who reported a recent victimization said that they discovered the theft when they were contacted by a financial institution and an estimated 7% of all identity-theft victims reported the crime to police. Three-quarters (75%) did not know how the offender obtained their personal information and 94% did not know anything about the offender. 9 Harrell, E. (2021). Victims of identity theft, 2018. (NCJ 256085). Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics. 64,983 85,448 32,865 35,663 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 17 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 12 Motor vehicle theft Figure 11 shows the number of motor vehicle thefts in the region for the past 42 years. Starting in 1983, the number of motor vehicles stolen in the San Diego region increased annually, reaching a high in 1989 of 40,897. Similar to the other property crimes, this upward trend was followed by a shorter period of decreases, a short period of increases, and then a decline to the low of 9,460 in 2014 (Appendix Table 8). Since then, there have been fluctuations, with an increase of 20% this past year, from 9,325 in 2020 to 11,145 in 2021 (Appendix Table 1). The 2021 number equates to 1 in every 255 registered motor vehicles being stolen that year. In terms of dollar amount, the value of these stolen vehicles was estimated at almost $122.97 million, representing 50% of the total value of property stolen (not shown). Figure 11 Motor vehicle theft up in 2021 Source: SANDAG Across the 20 jurisdictions with more than 30 incidents of motor vehicle theft reported in 2020 and 2021, two reported one-year decreases (-3% in Vista and -28% in Spring Valley), one reported no change (Fallbrook), and 17 reported increases (ranging from 2% in San Marcos to 78% in Valley Center) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). Arson Unlike other FBI Index offenses, when arson is committed in concert with another FBI Index offense, both incidents must be reported, which is why arson is presented separately from other property crime statistics. There were 453 arsons reported in 2021, which was a 18% decrease from the 552 reported in 2020 (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). Twenty-five percent (25%) of arsons in 2021 were of structures (compared to 21% last year) and 75% were categorized as mobile and other non-structural property types (not shown). 12,880 40,897 9,325 11,145 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Low High Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 18 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 13 Domestic violence Law enforcement agencies also track domestic violence incidents, some of which are included in the previously reported numbers in this bulletin. For example, a domestic violence incident could include a Part I violent crime (e.g., aggravated assault) or some type of property crime (e.g., burglary). Since 1986, when mandatory reporting was enacted, the number of domestic violence incidents has varied from 11,414 in that year to a high of 29,306 in 1994 (Figure 12). In 2021, a total of 18,185 incidents were reported to law enforcement, a 3% increase from 2020 (Appendix Table 9). Across the jurisdictions (with large enough numbers to compare), nine reported one-year increases in the number of domestic violence incidents (ranging from <1% in Imperial Beach to 37% in Lemon Grove), seven reported decreases (ranging from -1% in National City and Vista to -14% in Escondido), and one had no change (San Marcos) (Appendix Table 9). Figure 12 Number of reported domestic violence cases up slightly in 2021 Source: SANDAG Hate crimes As part of California Penal Code, the Attorney General is required to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding crimes motivated by a victim’s race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, or physical or mental disability. Beginning in 2008, SANDAG asked local law enforcement agencies to share hate crime reports that were to be submitted to the state to allow for more timely statistics, as well as more detailed analysis for San Diego County not available in the state report. According to the California Penal Code, a hate crime is a criminal act committed in whole or in part because of the actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (described previously). Thus, hate crimes are not separate, distinct crimes, but rather traditional offenses specifically motivated by the offender’s bias. In 2021, a total of 81 hate crime events were reported by law enforcement from across the region, which included a total of 102 victims and 69 known suspects. Compared to last year, the number of events decreased by 7% (Figure 13). 11,414 29,306 18,185 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 High Low Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 19 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 14 In 2021, hate crimes were reported by police departments in Carlsbad, Chula Vista, Coronado, El Cajon, Escondido, La Mesa, National City, Oceanside, and San Diego; the Sheriff’s Department (for the jurisdictions of Alpine, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, San Marcos, Santee, and other unincorporated areas); the Harbor Police; and California State University San Marcos (not shown). Figure 13 Number of hate crime events and victims down in 2021 from 2020 Source: SANDAG Other hate crime information compiled for this summary includes the following: •Of the 81 events, 70% appeared motivated by race, ethnicity, or national origin; 21% by sexual orientation; and 9% by religion. Of the 57 incidents related to the victim’s actual or perceived race/ethnicity/ national origin, 49% of bias motivation was described as being anti-Black, 18% anti-Asian/Pacific Islander, 11% anti-Hispanic; 9% anti-White, 5% each anti-multiple race and other races; and 4% anti-Arab. •Of the 81 events, the type of victim was an individual (or multiple individuals) for 88%, 6% a business, 2% government, 2% a religious organization, and 1% other. Fifty-six percent (56%) of events in which the victim’s gender was documented were male. •Of the 81 events, 27% occurred at a business; 21% at a residence/home/ driveway; 16% on a highway, road, alley, or street; 11% in a parking lot or garage; 11% somewhere else; 8% in an outdoor location; 2% at a school or college; 2% at a church, synagogue, or temple; and 1% in a jail or prison. •Of the 85 documented offenses (there can be multiple offenses for one event), 74% were described as violent, which included 27 acts of intimidation, 19 aggravated assaults, 13 simple assaults, and 1 robbery. The rest (26%) were property-related and included 23 incidents of destruction or damaging of property in some way, including vandalism (not shown). 95 112 8487 108 98 81 102 69 Events Victims Suspects 2017 2020 2021 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 20 of 43 42 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2021 15 Clearance rates A crime can be cleared for reporting purposes when at least one person is arrested or by “exceptional means” (e.g., offender’s death, extradition, etc.).10 Not surprisingly, the clearance rates in 2021 varied by crime type, with violent crimes cleared more frequently than property crimes. Overall, 45% of violent crimes that were open for investigation in the region were cleared (with a range across jurisdictions of 37% in Chula Vista to 115% in Alpine), compared to 9% of property crimes (with a range of 6% in Chula Vista and San Diego to 36% in Santee) (Appendix Tables 15 and 16). As Figure 14 shows, the crimes of homicide and aggravated assault had the highest clearance rates, which is related to the fact that these crimes receive maximum resources given the seriousness of the crime and (for assault) involve individuals with face-to-face contact who also may already know one another. While the motor vehicle theft clearance rate is the second lowest of the seven Part I crimes, it is important to note that the vehicle recovery rate is considerably higher11 (not shown). Figure 14 Regional clearance rates in 2021 vary by offense Summary In 2021, the violent crime rate for the San Diego region was 8% higher than it was in 2020. Homicides, rapes, and aggravated assaults were up, but robberies were down. The property crime rate for the region increased 9% the past year but was still the second lowest in the past 42 years. There were decreases in the number of burglaries but increases in the number of larcenies and motor vehicle thefts. For those interested in more detailed 2021 statistics, please contact the Criminal Justice Research Clearinghouse at (619) 699-1900. For those interested in more recent statistics for a specific area of San Diego County, as well as maps of specific areas, please visit the ARJIS website at arjis.org. Source: SANDAG 10 It is important to note that a crime can occur in one calendar year but be cleared in that year or a future year. 11 Motor vehicles represented 50% of stolen property in terms of dollar value, but 89% of the value of recovered property in 2021. 75% 18% 38% 50% 15% 8%10% Homicide Rape Robbery Assault Burglary Larceny Vehicletheft Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 21 of 43 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 22 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 17 Appendix Table 1 Number of crimes by offense San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Homicide 80 115 118 48% 3% Rape 1,098 967 1,072 -2%11% Robbery 3,013 2,527 2,418 -20%-4% Aggravated assault 7,098 7,913 8,887 25% 12% Violent crime – Total 11,289 11,522 12,495 11% 8% Burglary 9,120 7,301 7,149 -22%-2% Larceny theft 37,942 32,865 35,663 -6%9% Motor vehicle theft 9,731 9,325 11,145 15% 20% Property crime – Total 56,793 49,491 53,957 -5%9% FBI Index 68,082 61,013 66,452 -2%9% Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 23 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 18 Appendix Table 2 FBI Index Crime rates per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 21.74 18.04 19.57 -10%8% Chula Vista 17.66 15.33 15.80 -11%3% Coronado 16.28 13.42 -- -- -- El Cajon 26.60 22.76 22.88 -14%1% Escondido 20.94 21.35 21.10 1% -1% La Mesa 22.64 20.29 21.76 -4%7% National City 23.64 24.33 26.57 12% 9% Oceanside 27.08 21.98 23.94 -12%9% San Diego 22.39 20.71 23.42 5% 13% Sheriff – Total 15.07 12.24 13.07 -13%7% Del Mar 36.99 18.51 22.26 -40%20% Encinitas 16.59 13.01 17.06 3% 31% Imperial Beach 18.00 13.47 13.54 -25%1% Lemon Grove 29.88 21.38 25.48 -15%19% Poway 12.85 8.49 10.13 -21%19% San Marcos 14.17 11.98 11.34 -20%-5% Santee 18.04 10.67 11.83 -34%11% Solana Beach 17.62 12.21 18.57 5% 52% Vista 18.30 15.04 15.42 -16%3% Unincorporated 12.93 11.52 11.85 -8%3% 4S Ranch 7.66 6.63 5.88 -23%-11% Alpine 9.28 10.34 9.33 1% -10% Fallbrook 11.60 14.76 14.58 26% -1% Lakeside 12.08 8.86 8.93 -26%1% Ramona 8.43 5.43 6.38 -24%17% Spring Valley 17.40 15.64 13.15 -24%-16% Valley Center 18.45 15.34 21.61 17% 41% Total 20.59 18.25 19.88 -3%9% Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. The 2021 rate for Coronado is not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population and Housing Estimates v2020, 2019-2020 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 24 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 19 Appendix Table 3 FBI Index Violent Crime rates per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 2.19 1.96 2.18 <-1% 11% Chula Vista 3.04 3.37 3.51 15% 4% Coronado 1.20 0.94 -- -- -- El Cajon 4.14 4.90 5.25 27% 7% Escondido 3.79 3.72 3.94 4% 6% La Mesa 2.68 3.02 2.92 9% -3% National City 4.82 5.65 5.93 23% 5% Oceanside 3.93 4.05 4.64 18% 15% San Diego 3.71 3.71 4.11 11% 11% Sheriff – Total 2.99 2.86 2.99 0% 5% Del Mar 2.81 1.87 1.64 -- -- Encinitas 1.71 2.14 2.17 27% 1% Imperial Beach 4.82 3.39 3.92 -19%16% Lemon Grove 6.48 5.54 7.39 14% 33% Poway 1.18 1.07 1.62 37% 51% San Marcos 2.08 2.00 2.13 2% 7% Santee 2.74 2.88 2.50 -9%-13% Solana Beach 0.95 1.01 1.88 -- -- Vista 3.63 3.35 3.47 -4%4% Unincorporated 3.18 3.10 3.12 -2%1% 4S Ranch 0.55 0.22 0.36 -- -- Alpine 1.92 2.51 1.64 -15%-35% Fallbrook 2.29 2.17 2.42 6% 12% Lakeside 2.66 2.88 2.40 -10%-17% Ramona 1.98 1.77 1.92 -3%8% Spring Valley 4.86 4.41 4.38 -10%-1% Valley Center 4.57 3.32 3.49 -24%5% Total 3.41 3.45 3.74 10% 8% Note: The FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. The 2021 rate for Coronado is not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Preliminary Vintage Population and Housing Estimates v2020, 2019-2020 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 25 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 20 Appendix Table 4 FBI Index Property Crime rates per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 19.55 16.08 17.39 -11%8% Chula Vista 14.62 11.97 12.30 -16%3% Coronado 15.09 12.49 -- -- -- El Cajon 22.47 17.86 17.64 -21%-1% Escondido 17.15 17.63 17.16 <1% -3% La Mesa 19.96 17.28 18.84 -6%9% National City 18.83 18.68 20.64 10% 10% Oceanside 23.16 17.93 19.30 -17%8% San Diego 18.67 17.00 19.32 3% 14% Sheriff – Total 12.08 9.38 10.08 -17%7% Del Mar 34.18 16.64 20.62 -40%24% Encinitas 14.88 10.87 14.89 <1% 37% Imperial Beach 13.18 10.09 9.62 -27%-5% Lemon Grove 23.40 15.83 18.10 -23%14% Poway 11.68 7.42 8.51 -27%15% San Marcos 12.10 9.99 9.21 -24%-8% Santee 15.30 7.79 9.33 -39%20% Solana Beach 16.67 11.20 16.69 <1% 49% Vista 14.66 11.69 11.95 -18%2% Unincorporated 9.75 8.42 8.73 -10%4% 4S Ranch 7.11 6.41 5.52 -22%-14% Alpine 7.36 7.82 7.68 4% -2% Fallbrook 9.30 12.58 12.16 31% -3% Lakeside 9.42 5.98 6.53 -31%9% Ramona 6.44 3.66 4.46 -31%22% Spring Valley 12.53 11.23 8.77 -30%-22% Valley Center 13.88 12.02 18.11 30% 51% Total 17.17 14.80 16.14 -6%9% Note: FBI Index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. The 2021 rate for Coronado is not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population and Housing Estimates v2020, 2019-2020 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 26 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 21 Appendix Table 5 FBI Index Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 2,456 2,065 2,240 -9%8% Chula Vista 4,691 4,173 4,302 -8%3% Coronado 395 287 -- -- -- El Cajon 2,759 2,376 2,389 -13%1% Escondido 3,181 3,266 3,228 1% -1% La Mesa 1,353 1,217 1,305 -4%7% National City 1,453 1,511 1,650 14% 9% Oceanside 4,781 3,898 4,245 -11%9% San Diego 31,468 29,625 33,508 6% 13% Sheriff – Total 13,601 11,082 11,828 -13%7% Del Mar 158 79 95 -40%20% Encinitas 1,031 809 1,061 3% 31% Imperial Beach 497 378 380 -24%1% Lemon Grove 789 567 676 -14%19% Poway 634 419 500 -21%19% San Marcos 1,331 1,165 1,102 -17%-5% Santee 1,021 619 686 -33%11% Solana Beach 242 169 257 6% 52% Vista 1,864 1,548 1,587 -15%3% Unincorporated 6,034 5,329 5,484 -9%3% 4S Ranch 180 149 132 -27%-11% Alpine 271 296 267 -1%-10% Fallbrook 622 774 765 23% -1% Lakeside 673 483 487 -28%1% Ramona 302 190 223 -26%17% Spring Valley 1,277 1,106 930 -27%-16% Valley Center 444 360 507 14% 41% Other Sheriff 427 399 369 -14%-8% California Highway Patrol 147 179 130 -12%-27% California State University San Marcos 26 17 7 -- -- San Diego State University 562 232 277 -51%19% UC San Diego 613 450 468 -24%4% San Diego Harbor Police 523 529 637 22% 20% California State Parks 73 106 -- -- -- Total 68,082 61,013 66,452 -2%9% Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. The total includes the 219 crimes reported by Coronado in the first seven months of 2021, but crimes reported in the last seven months were not available for this report due to the agency’s transfer to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2021 data for the entire calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 27 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 22 Appendix Table 6 FBI Index Violent Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 247 224 250 1% 12% Chula Vista 808 916 955 18% 4% Coronado 29 20 -- -- -- El Cajon 429 512 548 28% 7% Escondido 576 569 603 5% 6% La Mesa 160 181 175 9% -3% National City 296 351 368 24% 5% Oceanside 693 718 822 19% 14% San Diego 5,222 5,304 5,875 13% 11% Sheriff – Total 2,699 2,591 2,708 <1% 5% Del Mar 12 8 7 -- -- Encinitas 106 133 135 27% 2% Imperial Beach 133 95 110 -17%16% Lemon Grove 171 147 196 15% 33% Poway 58 53 80 38% 51% San Marcos 195 194 207 6% 7% Santee 155 167 145 -6%-13% Solana Beach 13 14 26 -- -- Vista 370 345 357 -4%3% Unincorporated 1,486 1,435 1,445 -3%1% 4S Ranch 13 6 8 -- -- Alpine 56 72 47 -16%-35% Fallbrook 123 114 127 3% 11% Lakeside 148 157 131 -11%-17% Ramona 71 62 67 -6%8% Spring Valley 357 312 310 -13%-1% Valley Center 110 78 82 -25%5% Other Sheriff 310 257 283 -9%10% California Highway Patrol 33 26 9 -- -- California State University San Marcos 6 0 1 -- -- San Diego State University 15 10 20 -- -- UC San Diego 9 12 11 -- -- San Diego Harbor Police 62 80 137 121% 71% California State Parks 5 8 -- -- -- Total 11,289 11,522 12,495 11% 8% Note: FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. The total violent crime number includes the 12 reported by Coronado in the first seven months of 2021 but does not include the 4 additional ones that occurred in the last five months of the year that were not reported due to the transition due to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report data for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 28 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 23 Appendix Table 7 FBI Index Property Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 2,209 1,841 1,990 -10%8% Chula Vista 3,883 3,257 3,347 -14%3% Coronado 366 267 -- -- -- El Cajon 2,330 1,864 1,841 -21%-1% Escondido 2,605 2,697 2,625 1% -3% La Mesa 1,193 1,036 1,130 -5%9% National City 1,157 1,160 1,282 11% 11% Oceanside 4,088 3,180 3,423 -16%8% San Diego 26,246 24,321 27,633 5% 14% Sheriff – Total 10,902 8,491 9,120 -16%7% Del Mar 146 71 88 -40%24% Encinitas 925 676 926 <1% 37% Imperial Beach 364 283 270 -26%-5% Lemon Grove 618 420 480 -22%14% Poway 576 366 420 -27%15% San Marcos 1,136 971 895 -21%-8% Santee 866 452 541 -38%20% Solana Beach 229 155 231 1% 49% Vista 1,494 1,203 1,230 -18%2% Unincorporated 4,548 3,894 4,039 -11%4% 4S Ranch 167 144 124 -26%-14% Alpine 215 224 220 2% -2% Fallbrook 499 660 638 28% -3% Lakeside 525 326 356 -32%9% Ramona 231 128 156 -32%22% Spring Valley 920 794 620 -33%-22% Valley Center 334 282 425 27% 51% Other Sheriff 117 142 86 -26%-39% California Highway Patrol 114 153 121 6% -21% California State University San Marcos 20 17 6 -- -- San Diego State University 547 222 257 -53%16% UC San Diego 604 438 457 -24%4% San Diego Harbor Police 461 449 500 8% 11% California State Parks 68 98 -- -- -- Total 56,793 49,491 53,957 -5%9% Note: FBI Index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. The total property crime number includes the 207 reported by Coronado in the first seven months of 2021 but does not include the 120 additional ones that occurred in the last five months of the year that were not reported due to the transition due to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report crime data for the full 2021 calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 29 of 43 4 2 Yea rs o f C ri me i n t he Sa n Di eg o R eg i o n: 1 980 t h r o u g h 2 0 21 24 Appendix Table 8 Number of crimes by offense San Diego region, 2012–2021 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Population 2012 107 692 3,200 7,840 9,375 4,701 14,076 17,984 25,427 43,411 12,135 81,461 38,050 3,161,809 2013 70 668 3,054 7,380 8,659 5,312 13,971 18,836 26,198 45,034 11,273 81,450 36,416 3,199,901 2014 74 763 2,705 7,041 6,846 4,114 10,960 15,572 23,057 38,629 9,460 69,632 31,003 3,232,763 2015 84 1,100 2,798 6,956 6,995 3,736 10,731 17,328 25,477 42,805 9,909 74,383 31,578 3,265,039 2016 101 1,088 2,777 6,994 6,435 3,947 10,382 16,861 23,094 39,955 11,023 72,320 32,365 3,285,151 2017 80 1,098 3,013 7,098 5,267 3,853 9,120 16,103 21,839 37,942 9,731 68,082 30,140 3,306,890 2018 87 1,162 2,980 7,173 4,683 3,602 8,285 17,481 21,334 38,815 9,587 68,089 29,274 3,326,317 2019 85 1,105 2,888 7,324 3,935 3,757 7,692 17,285 20,563 37,848 9,682 66,624 28,776 3,340,302 2020 115 967 2,527 7,913 3,260 4,041 7,301 15,518 17,347 32,865 9,325 61,013 28,148 3,343,349 2021 118 1,072 2,418 8,887 3,226 3,923 7,149 19,256 16,407 35,663 11,145 66,452 30,789 3,343,349 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index offenses except larceny. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population and Housing Estimates v2020, 2019-2020; SANDAG Crime Statistics Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 30 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 21 25 Appendix Table 9 Number of domestic violence incidents by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 519 545 573 10% 5% Chula Vista 1,331 1,501 1,630 22% 9% Coronado 46 45 -- -- -- El Cajon 887 1,089 1,117 26% 3% Escondido 1,084 1,084 935 -14%-14% La Mesa 503 438 556 11% 27% National City 468 681 673 44% -1% Oceanside 969 940 917 -5%-2% San Diego 7,139 6,802 7,086 -1%4% Sheriff – Total 4,238 4,470 4,557 8% 2% Del Mar 16 6 10 -- -- Encinitas 178 158 193 8% 22% Imperial Beach 202 209 210 4% <1% Lemon Grove 177 199 272 54% 37% Poway 120 135 119 -1%-12% San Marcos 310 344 344 11% 0% Santee 254 290 257 1% -11% Solana Beach 23 41 38 -- -7% Vista 570 601 597 5% -1% Unincorporated 2,388 2,487 2,517 5% 1% Total 17,306 17,679 18,185 5% 3% Note: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. The 2021 number for Coronado is not shown because UCR crime data was not provided for the full calendar year. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). The individual unincorporated areas in the Sheriff's jurisdiction are not required to report domestic violence to the State Department of Justice. Region total includes a relatively small number of incidents reported by the San Diego Harbor Police, California Highway Patrol, California State Parks, California State University San Marcos, San Diego State University, and University of California San Diego. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 31 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 26 Appendix Table 10 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft Arson FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Carlsbad 0 30 46 171 231 201 432 697 941 1,638 139 18 2,456 818 Chula Vista 2 62 304 440 440 200 640 1,020 1,462 2,482 761 23 4,691 2,209 Coronado 0 4 5 20 17 10 27 165 146 311 28 2 395 84 El Cajon 1 48 163 217 230 184 414 537 965 1,502 414 12 2,759 1,257 Escondido 3 51 174 348 217 210 427 608 1,172 1,780 398 29 3,181 1,401 La Mesa 3 11 50 96 94 83 177 337 486 823 193 7 1,353 530 National City 3 23 109 161 68 64 132 285 382 667 358 11 1,453 786 Oceanside 9 69 165 450 311 281 592 1,053 1,947 3,000 496 22 4,781 1,781 San Diego 35 559 1,410 3,218 2,390 1,427 3,817 7,924 9,370 17,294 5,135 158 31,468 14,174 Sheriff – Total 24 227 562 1,886 1,234 1,074 2,308 2,828 4,065 6,893 1,701 59 13,601 6,708 Del Mar 0 1 0 11 16 22 38 56 39 95 13 0 158 63 Encinitas 0 13 23 70 115 93 208 321 330 651 66 2 1,031 380 Imperial Beach 1 5 34 93 52 17 69 71 140 211 84 1 497 286 Lemon Grove 1 4 55 111 57 36 93 139 283 422 103 0 789 367 Poway 0 8 13 37 61 75 136 156 233 389 51 3 634 245 San Marcos 0 25 54 116 85 117 202 305 479 784 150 4 1,331 547 Santee 0 11 43 101 55 54 109 197 468 665 92 1 1,021 356 Solana Beach 0 3 4 6 26 42 68 81 61 142 19 0 242 100 Vista 4 38 104 224 126 184 310 325 564 889 295 9 1,864 975 Unincorporated 18 119 232 1,117 641 434 1,075 1,177 1,468 2,645 828 39 6,034 3,389 4S Ranch 0 2 3 8 21 19 40 59 60 119 8 0 180 61 Alpine 1 5 6 44 24 20 44 48 75 123 48 0 271 148 Fallbrook 0 10 20 93 89 74 163 110 146 256 80 0 622 366 Lakeside 0 9 20 119 48 53 101 145 159 304 120 0 673 369 Ramona 1 9 10 51 27 29 56 56 86 142 33 0 302 160 Spring Valley 4 20 104 229 116 55 171 212 323 535 214 0 1,277 742 Valley Center 4 9 11 86 42 45 87 105 92 197 50 0 444 247 Other Sheriff 0 26 6 278 2 13 15 30 46 76 26 0 427 351 California Highway Patrol 0 1 1 31 1 7 8 8 36 44 62 0 147 103 California State University San Marcos 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 15 19 1 1 26 7 San Diego State University 0 2 11 2 25 48 73 130 330 460 14 1 562 102 UC San Diego 0 2 2 5 4 21 25 225 337 562 17 9 613 51 San Diego Harbor Police 0 4 11 47 3 38 41 258 158 416 4 0 523 107 California State Parks 0 0 0 5 2 5 7 24 27 51 10 1 73 22 Total 80 1,098 3,013 7,098 5,267 3,853 9,120 16,103 21,839 37,942 9,731 353 68,082 30,140 Notes: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022Item #11 Page 32 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 27 Appendix Table 11 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2018 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft Arson FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Carlsbad 2 41 52 151 165 134 299 765 884 1,649 152 14 2,346 697 Chula Vista 6 79 256 494 350 235 585 1,005 1,333 2,338 688 20 4,446 2,108 Coronado 0 2 3 13 21 11 32 157 105 262 20 0 332 70 El Cajon 5 31 191 288 185 168 353 594 950 1,544 372 18 2,784 1,240 Escondido 4 64 159 308 176 181 357 741 1,150 1,891 488 12 3,271 1,380 La Mesa 1 13 67 79 92 65 157 302 458 760 132 6 1,209 449 National City 2 22 101 180 52 75 127 315 433 748 292 8 1,472 724 Oceanside 9 69 158 433 302 224 526 1,029 1,816 2,845 465 16 4,505 1,660 San Diego 35 605 1,439 3,281 2,287 1,465 3,752 9,143 9,339 18,482 5,182 187 32,776 14,294 Sheriff – Total 23 218 526 1,847 1,025 926 1,951 2,756 4,037 6,793 1,671 88 13,029 6,236 Del Mar 0 3 2 9 15 11 26 50 28 78 14 0 132 54 Encinitas 0 16 21 77 85 60 145 296 271 567 82 3 908 341 Imperial Beach 0 3 18 58 40 23 63 68 133 201 88 1 431 230 Lemon Grove 2 6 52 95 36 31 67 108 201 309 92 3 623 314 Poway 1 11 9 43 38 54 92 157 223 380 37 4 573 193 San Marcos 0 18 61 123 71 96 167 287 453 740 145 5 1,254 514 Santee 1 13 31 65 41 72 113 230 471 701 72 11 996 295 Solana Beach 1 2 3 17 37 25 62 68 55 123 21 0 229 106 Vista 5 32 104 189 128 138 266 309 617 926 305 2 1,827 901 Unincorporated 13 114 225 1,171 534 416 950 1,183 1,585 2,768 815 59 6,056 3,288 4S Ranch 0 1 6 4 17 19 36 66 58 124 10 0 181 57 Alpine 1 1 6 41 23 22 45 56 61 117 39 0 250 133 Fallbrook 2 9 24 75 50 68 118 99 159 258 86 0 572 314 Lakeside 1 12 23 133 62 58 120 160 0 335 123 0 747 412 Ramona 2 3 5 45 24 46 70 55 104 159 31 0 315 156 Spring Valley 2 14 70 238 99 48 147 202 351 553 197 0 1,221 668 Valley Center 1 13 12 99 29 26 55 72 66 138 53 0 371 233 Other Sheriff 1 31 8 295 6 13 19 31 46 77 30 0 461 384 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 31 0 2 2 13 39 52 103 0 188 136 California State University San Marcos 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 8 19 27 1 0 32 5 San Diego State University 0 6 5 6 10 26 36 115 300 415 6 0 474 59 UC San Diego 0 5 2 9 15 21 36 174 252 426 9 1 487 61 San Diego Harbor Police 0 6 20 49 2 59 61 340 184 524 4 3 664 140 California State Parks 0 0 0 4 0 9 9 24 35 59 2 0 74 15 Total 87 1,162 2,980 7,173 4,683 3,602 8,285 17,481 21,334 38,815 9,587 373 68,089 29,274 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022Item #11 Page 33 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 28 Appendix Table 12 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2019 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft Arson FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Carlsbad 3 40 39 158 134 163 297 718 953 1,671 167 11 2,375 704 Chula Vista 3 61 265 575 294 192 486 1,073 1,430 2,503 827 36 4,720 2,217 Coronado 0 1 7 1 20 14 34 134 142 276 14 2 333 57 El Cajon 3 38 201 310 181 190 371 480 836 1,316 359 15 2,598 1,282 Escondido 4 51 143 338 170 209 379 704 895 1,599 395 8 2,909 1,310 La Mesa 1 22 76 75 79 59 138 311 404 715 147 2 1,174 459 National City 0 25 128 204 59 56 115 301 434 735 274 5 1,481 746 Oceanside 3 97 163 448 195 231 426 997 1,861 2,858 452 23 4,447 1,589 San Diego 50 561 1,346 3,258 1,890 1,653 3,543 9,265 9,161 18,426 5,172 122 32,356 13,930 Sheriff – Total 18 192 494 1,835 887 886 1,773 2,609 3,623 6,232 1,704 57 12,248 6,016 Del Mar 0 1 2 4 11 6 17 24 13 37 13 0 74 37 Encinitas 2 10 15 59 65 50 115 228 194 422 68 1 691 269 Imperial Beach 0 5 16 51 35 22 57 85 110 195 79 1 403 208 Lemon Grove 2 4 54 107 44 23 67 114 251 365 120 1 719 354 Poway 2 2 12 35 35 56 91 136 218 354 45 1 541 187 San Marcos 0 17 46 130 61 102 163 281 368 649 143 3 1,148 499 Santee 0 8 29 61 38 36 74 216 443 659 73 7 904 245 Solana Beach 0 3 3 6 19 18 37 63 45 108 20 0 177 69 Vista 2 38 93 221 82 169 251 329 616 945 242 6 1,792 847 Unincorporated 10 104 224 1,161 497 404 901 1,133 1,365 2,498 901 37 5,799 3,301 4S Ranch 0 1 0 5 13 18 31 83 72 155 6 0 198 43 Alpine 1 3 8 31 23 18 41 64 68 132 43 0 259 127 Fallbrook 0 7 18 78 73 87 160 167 241 408 93 0 764 356 Lakeside 1 16 33 112 45 28 73 125 137 262 126 0 623 361 Ramona 0 6 6 43 20 20 40 36 58 94 29 0 218 124 Spring Valley 1 15 82 251 101 77 178 187 278 465 213 0 1,205 740 Valley Center 1 8 5 60 15 28 43 71 55 126 53 0 296 170 Other Sheriff 1 28 6 320 2 7 9 33 52 85 58 0 507 422 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 44 0 1 1 5 45 50 92 0 187 137 California State University San Marcos 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 10 10 20 0 0 22 2 San Diego State University 0 7 4 9 13 25 38 108 281 389 14 5 461 72 UC San Diego 0 2 0 8 10 14 24 184 232 416 59 1 509 93 San Diego Harbor Police 0 8 20 47 3 62 65 359 226 585 5 0 730 145 California State Parks 0 0 1 14 0 1 1 27 30 57 1 0 74 17 Total 85 1,105 2,888 7,324 3,935 3,757 7,692 17,285 20,563 37,848 9,682 287 66,624 28,776 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022Item #11 Page 34 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 29 Appendix Table 13 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2020 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft Arson FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Carlsbad 3 24 35 162 108 148 256 636 792 1,428 157 8 2,065 637 Chula Vista 10 63 302 541 211 265 476 896 1,125 2,021 760 67 4,173 2,152 Coronado 0 3 6 11 18 14 32 98 105 203 32 0 287 84 El Cajon 5 33 113 361 133 155 288 422 781 1,203 373 41 2,376 1,173 Escondido 5 51 118 395 143 257 400 788 1,077 1,865 432 23 3,266 1,401 La Mesa 2 16 58 105 87 146 233 295 354 649 154 20 1,217 568 National City 4 19 99 229 46 93 139 351 409 760 261 7 1,511 751 Oceanside 5 73 139 501 214 211 425 885 1,451 2,336 419 48 3,898 1,562 San Diego 56 485 1,207 3,556 1,577 1,747 3,324 8,283 7,761 16,044 4,953 222 29,625 13,581 Sheriff – Total 25 186 430 1,950 694 838 1,532 2,376 2,972 5,348 1,611 107 11,082 5,734 Del Mar 0 3 0 5 11 10 21 24 16 40 10 0 79 39 Encinitas 0 10 24 99 71 72 143 237 240 477 56 3 809 332 Imperial Beach 1 8 21 65 22 11 33 79 93 172 78 4 378 206 Lemon Grove 2 8 43 94 19 32 51 89 191 280 89 3 567 287 Poway 0 4 16 33 27 57 84 109 136 245 37 5 419 174 San Marcos 0 13 40 141 50 114 164 263 383 646 161 7 1,165 519 Santee 1 10 24 132 18 39 57 135 202 337 58 6 619 282 Solana Beach 0 1 4 9 28 16 44 62 31 93 18 0 169 76 Vista 2 29 76 238 67 126 193 289 451 740 270 9 1,548 808 Unincorporated 19 100 182 1,134 381 361 742 1,089 1,229 2,318 834 70 5,329 3,011 4S Ranch 0 0 2 3 9 15 23 59 52 111 10 0 149 38 Alpine 1 8 5 58 21 24 45 73 70 143 36 0 296 153 Fallbrook 3 7 31 73 74 97 171 143 240 383 106 0 774 391 Lakeside 1 10 17 129 33 28 61 93 97 190 75 0 483 293 Ramona 1 4 8 49 11 16 27 28 48 76 25 0 190 114 Spring Valley 6 16 63 227 65 52 117 174 259 433 244 0 1,106 673 Valley Center 1 4 4 69 19 18 37 97 88 185 60 0 360 175 Other Sheriff 2 24 6 225 3 10 13 29 19 48 81 0 399 351 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 26 1 0 1 7 24 31 121 0 179 148 California State University San Marcos 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 6 6 12 1 0 17 5 San Diego State University 0 3 3 4 20 50 70 47 93 140 12 2 232 92 UC San Diego 0 3 2 7 5 30 35 162 205 367 36 0 450 83 San Diego Harbor Police 0 8 15 57 3 75 78 212 156 368 3 5 529 161 California State Parks 0 0 0 8 0 8 8 54 36 90 0 2 106 16 Total 115 967 2,527 7,913 3,260 4,041 7,301 15,518 17,347 32,865 9,325 552 61,013 28,148 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022Item #11 Page 35 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 30 Appendix Table 14 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2021 Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravated assault Residential burglary Non- residential burglary Total burglary Larceny over $400 Larceny $400 and under Total larceny Motor vehicle theft Arson FBI Crime Index California Crime Index Carlsbad 2 31 38 179 99 159 258 736 810 1,546 186 20 2,240 694 Chula Vista 9 65 265 616 193 210 403 1,063 975 2,038 906 50 4,302 2,264 Coronado -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----- El Cajon 6 43 121 378 103 148 251 584 620 1,204 386 26 2,389 1,185 Escondido 2 48 153 400 98 220 318 836 935 1,771 536 31 3,228 1,457 La Mesa 2 14 45 114 97 78 175 407 362 769 186 15 1,305 536 National City 3 18 89 258 48 80 128 447 393 840 314 15 1,650 810 Oceanside 6 94 169 553 218 201 419 1,174 1,394 2,568 436 39 4,245 1,677 San Diego 57 571 1,091 4,156 1,627 1,766 3,393 10,392 7,683 18,075 6,165 158 33,508 15,433 Sheriff – Total 31 161 423 2,093 687 918 1,605 3,001 2,691 5,692 1,823 91 11,828 6,136 Del Mar 0 1 2 4 11 7 18 41 24 65 5 0 95 30 Encinitas 0 16 25 94 79 67 146 404 281 685 95 1 1,061 376 Imperial Beach 3 7 18 82 20 10 30 83 70 153 87 4 380 227 Lemon Grove 2 5 38 151 26 45 71 145 159 304 105 2 676 372 Poway 0 10 25 45 22 61 83 159 129 288 49 3 500 212 San Marcos 3 19 44 141 50 103 153 295 282 577 165 2 1,102 525 Santee 0 3 31 111 26 56 82 162 227 389 70 8 686 297 Solana Beach 1 3 9 13 15 45 60 90 49 139 32 0 257 118 Vista 2 22 87 246 78 132 210 372 386 758 262 8 1,587 829 Unincorporated 20 75 144 1,206 360 392 752 1,250 1,084 2,334 953 63 5,484 3,150 4S Ranch 0 2 2 4 20 21 41 42 29 71 12 0 132 61 Alpine 0 3 2 42 20 16 36 77 59 136 48 0 267 131 Fallbrook 2 6 14 105 73 71 144 187 201 388 106 0 765 377 Lakeside 1 5 19 106 27 27 54 110 97 207 95 0 487 280 Ramona 1 7 8 51 7 15 22 50 53 103 31 0 223 120 Spring Valley 8 13 35 254 44 55 99 189 157 346 175 0 930 584 Valley Center 0 5 11 66 29 35 64 161 93 254 107 0 507 253 Other Sheriff 2 12 5 264 2 10 12 16 22 38 36 0 369 331 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 9 0 1 1 1 19 20 100 0 130 110 California State University San Marcos 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 5 1 0 7 2 San Diego State University 0 7 6 7 15 42 57 69 116 185 15 1 277 92 UC San Diego 0 3 1 7 5 15 20 189 186 375 62 1 468 93 San Diego Harbor Police 0 13 13 111 1 65 66 273 157 430 4 6 637 207 California State Parks -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 118 1,072 2,418 8,887 3,226 3,923 7,149 19,256 16,407 35,663 11,145 453 66,452 30,789 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The 2021 numbers for Coronado and California State Parks are not shown because UCR crime data was not provided for the full calendar year. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022Item #11 Page 36 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 31 Appendix Table 15 FBI Index Violent Crime clearance rates by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Difference 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 48% 59% 46% -2%-13% Chula Vista 42% 40% 37% -5%-3% Coronado -- -- -- -- -- El Cajon 32% 56% 51% 19% -5% Escondido 44% 49% 51% 7% 2% La Mesa 59% 48% 39% -20%-9% National City 55% 46% 44% -11%-2% Oceanside 37% 40% 41% 4% 1% San Diego 46% 37% 38% -8%1% Sheriff – Total 60% 59% 63% 3% 4% Del Mar -- -- -- -- -- Encinitas 55% 65% 48% -7%-17% Imperial Beach 55% 44% 55% 0% 11% Lemon Grove 51% 54% 54% 3% 0% Poway 57% 64% 61% 4% -- San Marcos 63% 55% 61% -2%6% Santee 86% 63% 83% -3%20% Solana Beach -- -- -- -- -- Vista 53% 61% 58% 5% -3% Unincorporated 61% 59% 66% 5% 7% 4S Ranch -- -- -- -- -- Alpine 75% 74% 115% 40% 41% Fallbrook 54% 61% 44% -10%-17% Ramona 68% 65% 78% 10% 13% Valley Center 77% 62% 99% 22% 37% Total 48% 45% 45% -3%0% Note: FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. The 2021 percentages for Coronado are not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 37 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 32 Appendix Table 16 FBI Index Property Crime clearance rates by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Difference 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 10% 10% 11% 1% 1% Chula Vista 12% 10% 6% -6%-4% Coronado 16% 22% -- -- -- El Cajon 14% 18% 7% -7%-11% Escondido 20% 12% 12% -8%0% La Mesa 19% 12% 8% -11%-4% National City 23% 11% 7% -16%-4% Oceanside 8% 8% 7% -1%-1% San Diego 9% 6% 6% -3%0% Sheriff – Total 20% 17% 17% -3%0% Del Mar -- -- -- -- -- Encinitas 17% 18% 11% -6%-7% Imperial Beach 13% 14% 11% -2%-3% Lemon Grove 33% 27% 22% -11%-5% Poway 17% 14% 15% -2%1% San Marcos 24% 14% 18% -6%4% Santee 39% 31% 36% -3%5% Solana Beach -- -- -- -- -- Vista 16% 19% 16% 0% -3% Unincorporated 17% 15% 18% 1% 3% 4S Ranch -- -- -- -- -- Alpine 22% 25% 35% 13% 10% Fallbrook 13% 11% 16% 3% 5% Ramona 28% 24% -- - - Valley Center 22% 19% 18% -4%-1% Total 13% 10% 9% -4%-1% Note: FBI Index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. The 2021 percentages for Coronado are not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 38 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 33 3Appendix Table 17 Dollar value of property stolen by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad $4,941,249 $6,152,813 $5,818,101 18% -5% Chula Vista 12,150,694 15,907,089 17,721,169 46% 11% Coronado 585,785 517,143 -- -- -- El Cajon 6,190,233 6,244,864 7,437,469 20% 19% Escondido 8,079,412 8,064,653 9,877,486 22% 22% La Mesa 3,271,140 3,496,483 4,420,663 35% 26% National City 3,679,771 6,878,369 5,007,895 36% -27% Oceanside 9,158,888 8,006,566 12,224,798 33% 53% San Diego 76,956,941 103,003,039 129,849,722 69% 26% Sheriff – Total 41,367,780 37,015,001 45,324,651 10% 22% Del Mar 1,132,980 651,563 287,295 -75%-56% Encinitas 3,768,444 3,044,112 4,369,895 16% 44% Imperial Beach 1,201,810 1,046,475 1,166,514 -3%11% Lemon Grove 1,694,807 1,558,291 1,858,035 10% 19% Poway 1,790,226 1,188,393 1,487,721 -17%25% San Marcos 3,428,171 3,607,012 4,053,599 18% 12% Santee 3,885,363 1,368,761 2,082,939 -46%52% Solana Beach 1,555,495 923,327 1,276,373 -18%38% Vista 4,913,566 3,820,727 5,386,811 10% 41% Unincorporated 17,996,918 19,806,340 23,355,469 30% 18% 4S Ranch 785,966 1,044,116 1,423,000 81% 36% Alpine 926,496 811,740 1,159,905 25% 43% Fallbrook 1,759,917 2,714,869 2,700,002 53% -1% Ramona 958,585 362,581 752,050 -22%107% Valley Center 2,065,672 1,636,670 2,493,579 21% 52% California Highway Patrol 568,474 2,967,963 3,423,080 502% 15% California State University San Marcos 10,277 46,506 21,468 109% -54% San Diego State University 359,505 218,168 413,187 15% 89% UC San Diego 659,077 509,568 464,207 -30%-9% San Diego Harbor Police 842,491 793,614 1,193,485 42% 50% California State Parks 129,644 84,402 -- -- -- Total $168,951,361 $199,906,241 $243,873,046 44% 22% Note: Dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values associated with stolen items reported by individual jurisdictions. The 2021 numbers for Coronado and California State Parks are not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 39 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 34 Appendix Table 18 Dollar value of property recovered by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad $953,280 $1,894,836 $2,152,392 126% 14% Chula Vista 3,746,710 6,673,186 6,699,511 79% <1% Coronado 153,248 239,924 -- -- -- El Cajon 3,322,597 2,680,351 3,566,230 7% 33% Escondido 3,313,667 3,773,065 5,500,933 66% 46% La Mesa 1,258,505 1,949,055 1,537,326 22% -21% National City 1,880,791 4,432,320 2,549,203 36% -42% Oceanside 4,466,821 4,393,099 5,662,351 27% 29% San Diego 17,416,644 31,302,535 36,810,544 111% 18% Sheriff – Total 14,029,600 15,351,235 17,624,279 26% 15% Del Mar 343,028 233,276 36,615 -89%-84% Encinitas 1,113,756 608,048 699,640 -37%15% Imperial Beach 616,903 448,706 517,297 -16%15% Lemon Grove 676,481 1,141,927 1,031,634 53% -10% Poway 222,795 259,168 400,182 80% 54% San Marcos 1,236,692 1,653,536 2,057,025 66% 24% Santee 629,307 504,096 842,674 34% 67% Solana Beach 422,826 202,580 355,581 -16%76% Vista 2,128,417 1,275,688 1,673,486 -21%31% Unincorporated 6,639,395 9,024,210 10,010,145 51% 11% 4S Ranch 172,326 165, 885 244,033 42% 47% Alpine 269,589 230,807 562,473 109% 144% Fallbrook 603,608 1,498,852 1,348,694 123% -10% Ramona 248,019 239,424 319,205 29% 33% Valley Center 648,483 680,550 1,237,299 91% 82% California Highway Patrol 229,160 638,192 954,482 317% 50% California State University San Marcos 4,317 5,947 1,497 -65%-75% San Diego State University 89,705 61,269 96,258 7% 57% UC San Diego 88,794 198,905 60,153 -32%-70% San Diego Harbor Police 119,571 86,750 95,390 -20%10% California State Parks 19,210 5,744 -- -- -- Total $51,092,620 $73,686,413 $83,453,530 63% 13% Note: Dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values associated with recovered items reported by individual jurisdictions. The 2021 numbers for Coronado and California State Parks are not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 40 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 35 Appendix Table 19 Property recovery rate by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2021 2020-2021 Carlsbad 19% 31% 37% 18% 6% Chula Vista 31% 42% 38% 7% -4% Coronado 26% 46% -- -- -- El Cajon 54% 43% 48% -6%5% Escondido 41% 47% 56% 15% 9% La Mesa 38% 56% 35% -3%-21% National City 51% 64% 51% 0% -13% Oceanside 49% 55% 46% -3%-9% San Diego 23% 30% 28% 5% -2% Sheriff – Total 34% 41% 39% 5% -2% Del Mar 30% 36% 13% -17%-23% Encinitas 30% 20% 16% -14%-4% Imperial Beach 51% 43% 44% -7%1% Lemon Grove 40% 73% 56% 16% -17% Poway 12% 22% 27% 15% 5% San Marcos 36% 46% 51% 15% 5% Santee 16% 37% 40% 24% 3% Solana Beach 27% 22% 28% 1% 6% Vista 43% 33% 31% -12%-2% Unincorporated 37% 46% 43% 6% -3% 4S Ranch 22% 16% 17% -5%1% Alpine 29% 28% 48% 19% 20% Fallbrook 34% 55% 50% 16% -5% Ramona 26% 66% 42% 16% -24% Valley Center 31% 42% 50% 19% 8% California Highway Patrol 40% 22% 28% -12%6% California State University San Marcos 42% 13% 7% -35%-6% San Diego State University 25% 28% 23% -2%-5% UC San Diego 13% 39% 13% 0% -26% San Diego Harbor Police 14% 11% 8% -6%-3% California State Parks 15% 7% -- -- -- Total 30% 37% 34% 4% -3% Note: “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. The 2021 percentages for Coronado and California State Parks are not shown because UCR crime data were not provided for the full calendar year. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Source: SANDAG Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 41 of 43 4 2 Y e a r s o f C r i me i n t he S a n D i e g o R e g i o n: 1 9 8 0 t h r o u g h 2 0 2 1 36 Appendix Table 20 Population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2017, 2020, and 2021 Change 2017 2020 2021 2017-2020 2020-2021 Carlsbad 112,990 114,463 N/A 1% N/A Chula Vista 265,673 272,202 N/A 2% N/A Coronado 24,262 21,381 N/A -12%N/A El Cajon 103,706 104,393 N/A 1%N/A Escondido 151,916 153,008 N/A 1%N/A La Mesa 59,756 59,966 N/A <1%N/A National City 61,456 62,099 N/A 1%N/A Oceanside 176,525 177,335 N/A <1%N/A San Diego 1,405,702 1,430,483 N/A 2%N/A Sheriff – Total 902,560 905,052 N/A <1%N/A Del Mar 4,272 4,268 N/A <-1%N/A Encinitas 62,151 62,183 N/A <1%N/A Imperial Beach 27,613 28,055 N/A 2%N/A Lemon Grove 26,408 26,526 N/A <1%N/A Poway 49,325 49,338 N/A <1%N/A San Marcos 93,906 97,209 N/A 4% N/A Santee 56,595 57,999 N/A 2% N/A Solana Beach 13,737 13,838 N/A 1% N/A Vista 101,879 102,928 N/A 1% N/A Unincorporated 466,674 462,708 N/A -1%N/A 4S Ranch 23,492 22,457 N/A -4%N/A Alpine 29,206 28,632 N/A -2%N/A Fallbrook 53,635 52,456 N/A -2%N/A Lakeside 55,717 54,540 N/A -2%N/A Ramona 35,845 34,965 N/A -2%N/A Spring Valley 73,395 70,708 N/A -4%N/A Valley Center 24,062 23,465 N/A -2%N/A Camp Pendleton 42,344 42,967 N/A 1%N/A Total 3,306,890 3,343,349 N/A 1%N/A Occupied households 1,134,261 1,159,436 N/A 2%N/A Registered vehicles 2,804,716 2,820,303 2,847,372 2%1% Note: Population figures are based on current California Department of Finance estimates. 2021 population numbers for individuals and household are not shown because 2020 estimates were used because they were the most recent available at the time of this report. “Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas not shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Sources: California Department of Motor Vehicles; California Department of Finance; SANDAG Population and Housing Estimates v2020, 2019-2020 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 42 of 43 Exhibit 2 Aug. 16, 2022 Item #11 Page 43 of 43 2021 Crime Statistics and Police Response Mickey Williams, Chief of Police Cindy Anderson, Senior Management Analyst August 16, 2022 TODAY’S PRESENTATION •2021 SANDAG Report •Crime Rate in Carlsbad and San Diego County •Key Highlights •Crime Trends •Police Response •New Police Initiatives The San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) recently published San Diego County’s 2021 Crime Index Report and Criminal Justice Summary The report includes an analysis on crime statistics within San Diego County ITEM# 11 POLICE CRIME STATS SANDAG REPORT CRIME RATE COMPARISONS 2017-2021 2020-2021 City of Carlsbad Violent Crimes 1%12% Property Crimes -10%8% Total FBI Index -9%8% County of San Diego Violent Crimes 11%8% Property Crimes -5%9% Total FBI Index -2%9% KEY HIGHLIGHTS Aggravated assaults increased countywide for the 6th consecutive year Carlsbad’s aggravated assaults increased by 10% Burglary increased by 1% overall with an 8% decrease in residential burglaries and a 7% increase in commercial burglaries from 2020 to 2021 Larceny increased by 8% from 2020 to 2021 Motor vehicle theft increased by 18% from 2020 to 2021 Although the total FBI crime index increased by 8% from 2020 to 2021, the overall crime rate in 2021 was lower than the pre-pandemic crime rate from 2017 to 2019 The 2020 crime rates may have been lower due to the pandemic ITEM #11 POLICE CRIME STATS CRIME ANALYSIS AND RESPONSE (CAR’s) CRIME ANALYSIS PROACTIVE POLICING COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CRIME TREND: CATALYTIC CONVERTER THEFTS ITEM #11 POLICE CRIME STATS •Emerged at the end of 2020 •Carlsbad saw a 400% increase from 2020 to 2021 •(32) thefts in 2020 to (128) thefts in 2021 RESPONSE •Partnered with DA’s Office to coordinate prosecutions and seek stiffer penalties for offenders •Coordinate investigations with allied agencies to identify criminal networks •Proactive patrols based on crime analysis •Inspections at recycling companies •New city ordinance BURGLARIES MOTOR VEHICLE THEFTS RESPONSE TO CRIME TRENDSBIKE THEFTS DOWNTOWN BARS NEW POLICE INITIATIVES VILLAGE STOREFRONT MOTEL SAFETY E-BIKE SAFETY ENHANCED INTERNAL COMMUNICATION: DAILY LOGS INTERNAL LANDING PAGE QUARTERLY CRIME TREND REPORTS NEW CAD SYSTEM ITEM #11 POLICE CRIME STATS STAFF RECOMMENDATION Receive update from the Police Department regarding crime statistics, crime trends and enforcement strategies