HomeMy WebLinkAboutSDP 14-01; RACEWAY BUSINESS PARK LOT 18; STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN SWMP 14-05; 2014-06-30I Z-7
STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
SWMP 14-05
FOR
LOT 17
CARLSBAD RACEWAY BUSINESS PARK
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL PERMIT
SDP 14-01
DWG 482-5A
GR 14-18
September 4, 2013
Revised June 30, 2014
Prepared For:
Burke Real Estate Group
260 E. Baker Street, Suite 100
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Prepared By:
O'DAY CONSULTANTS, INC.
2710 Loker Avenue West, Suite 100
Carlsbad, CA 92010
J.N. 13-1020-03
.SR~011CINA- ,
Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLEOF CONTENTS........................................................................................................................
ATTACHMENTS:............................................................................................................................... ii
1. PROJECT SETTING ....................................................... . ......................................................... 1
2. APPLICABLE STORM WATER STANDARDS ............................................................................3
Storm Water Standards Questionnaire.........................................................................3
HMP Applicability Determination..................................................................................3
3. IDENTIFY POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN..................................................................................4
Identify pollutants associated with type of project/use ...............................................4
Identify watershed, hydrologic unit basin and receiving waters ..................................4
List impaired water bodies ............................................................................................5
Beneficial uses of receiving water .................................................................................5
Summarize primary pollutants of concern ....................................................................6
4. SOURCE CONTROL MEASURES .............................................................................................. 8
Description of site activities and potential sources of pollutants.................................8
Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Controls ............... ......................................8
5. LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) DESIGN STRATEGIES..................................................11
6. INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (IMP's)..............................................................12
Selection process for IMP's..........................................................................................12
Sizing factors for IMP's.................................................................................................12
Geotechnical recommendation on soil infiltration rates ............................................12
Infiltration calculations................................................................................................12
7. TREATMENT CONTROL BMP's ...........................................................................................13
8. HYDROMODIFICATION.......................................................................................................14
Lower Flow Threshold Determination..........................................................................14
Continuous Simulation Model .....................................................................................15
Tabulation of Flow-control Facility Sizes and Design Criteria......................................15
9. DOCUMENTATION OF STORM WATER DESIGN..................................................................16
Hydrology maps ........................................................................................................... 16
BMP Sizing Calculator ..................................................................................................16
10. BMP FACILITY MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS................................................................17
10a. Ownership and responsibility of maintenance of BMP's ............................................17
lOb. Summary of maintenance requirements.....................................................................17
11. SWMP CERTIFICATION STATEMENTS ................................................................................18
1
Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
ATTACHMENTS:
Storm Water Standards Questionnaire
BMP and DMA Plan Exhibit
SWMM Program Results
Urban Green®Biofiltration Specifications and Details
Bioretention Basin Specifications and Details
Bio Clean Trench Drain Insert
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
1. PROJECT SETTING
Lot 17 of Carlsbad Raceway Business Park project is located north of Lionshead Avenue and east of
Melrose Drive in the City of Carlsbad, California (see Vicinity Map below). The entire site is
approximately 4.8 acres. Lot 17 is an existing mass graded lot per approved grading plan Drawing 409-
1A. The purpose of this preliminary SWMP is to support a Planned Industrial Permit "PIP" which
proposes the development of the site for industrial use. The site will include approximately 76,326 S.F.
of building permit area (includes truck docks and trash enclosures) and approximately 177 parking
spaces. The remainder of the site will be landscaping.
CITY OF OCEANSIDE
SITE
BUSINESS PARK DR.
CITY OF
SAN MARCOS
CITY OF ENCII.JITAS
V/C/N/TV IWI4P
NO SCALE
1
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
The existing site drains towards the northeasterly corner into a desilting basin that drains to an existing
54-inch storm drain that traverses the project in a south to northerly direction.
The County of San Diego Hydrology Manual Soil Hydrologic Group identifies Soil Group D as the
predominant soil type
Hydrologic Soils Group D soils have a very slow infiltration rate (high runoff potential) when thoroughly
wet. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission.
The proposed land use is Commercial use. Typical activities that could affect storm water include:
Loading docks; landscape maintenance; pest control; hazardous material use; refuse services; storage;
fire sprinkler testing; and miscellaneous wash water.
Stormwater control and treatment constraints include: poor soil type and permeability (soil type D);
high intensity land use; steep terrain; heavy pedestrian or vehicular traffic; restricted right-of-way; and
safety concerns. Opportunities include landscape buffer areas and elevation differences.
Under existing conditions, there is a single location where runoff from the lot discharges to, as indicated
on City of Carlsbad Grading Plans Drawing No. 409-1A, sheet 14 and Drawing No. 409-1, sheet 23.
Runoff from the site drains to an existing desilting basin that is connected to a 54-inch-storm drain that
traverses the site and then discharges into an existing downstream detention basin west of Lot 17. The
54-inch storm drain is part of the existing drainage infrastructure serving the surrounding Carlsbad
Raceway Business Park. The controlled discharge from the downstream detention basin eventually
discharges to Agua Hedionda Creek, which ultimately flows into Agua Hedionda Lagoon and finally the
Pacific Ocean.
Under proposed conditions, the majority of the site drains toward the northeasterly corner of the site
(Point of Compliance No. 1) . The remaining portion of the site will drain towards the south, near
Lionshead Avenue (Point of Compliance No. 2). Treatment and flow controls will be done on all site
drainage prior to entering the City's storm drain system. Discharge points to the City's MS4 remain
unchanged.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
3. IDENTIFY POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN
3a. Identify pollutants associated with type of project/use
Table 2-1 of the SUSMP (see below) identifies the pollutants anticipated from the Lot 17 commercial
development and associated improvements as indicated by the shaded categories.
TABLE 2-1. ANTICIPATED AND POTENTIAL Pollutants Generated by Land Use TvDe. General Pollutant Categories
Trash Oxygen Bacteria
Prioriy Project Ficavy Organic & Demanding Oil & &
Categories Sediment Nutrients Metals Compounds Debris Substances Grease Viruses Pesticides
Detached
Residential X X X X X X X
Development
Attached
Roidential X X X P(1) P(2) P X
Development
Co,,,menial
Development . P(I) P(1) X 1)(2) X 11(5) X 1)(3) 11(5)
>011e acre - -
Heavy I,,d,istty X X X X X X
Automotive X(4)(5) X X Repair Shops
Restaurants X X X X P(l)
Hillside
Development X X X X X X
>5,000 ft2
Parking Lots P(1) P(I) X X P(1) X P(1)
Retail Gasoline x X X x Outlets
Streets,
Highways & X P(1) X X(4) X P(5) X X P(l)
Freeways
X = anticipated
P = potential
A potential pollutant if landscaping exists on-site.
A potential pollutant if the project includes uncovered parking areas.
A potential pollutant if land use involves food or animal waste products.
Including petroleum hydrocarbons.
Including solvents.
3b. Identify watershed, hydrologic unit basin and receiving waters
The project is located in the Agua Hedionda Hydrologic Subarea (904.31) of the Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit
in the San Diego Region
All site drainage from Lot 17 enters the City of Carlsbad's MS4 at two separate locations along storm
drain traversing the site. Flows from the site confluences with flows from surrounding developments
before being conveyed northwesterly to an existing downstream detention basin located west of
Melrose Drive. It then enters Agua Hedionda Creek approximately 1.5 miles downstream, and Agua
Hedionda Lagoon about 3.0 miles further downstream.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
List impaired water bodies
According to the California 2006 303(d) list of Water Quality limited Segments published by the RWQCB,
there are currently no TMDL5 established for Agua Hedionda Lagoon or Agua Hedionda Creek. Agua
Hedionda Lagoon is impaired by indicator bacteria and sedimentation/siltation. Agua Hedionda Creek is
listed as Impaired with Manganese, selenium, sulfates and total dissolved solids.
Beneficial uses of receiving water
The beneficial uses for the hydrologic unit are indicated in Table 2-2 and 2-3 and described in detail
below. This information comes from the Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin.
Table 2-2. BENEFICIAL USES OF INLAND SURFACE WATERS
BENEFICIAL USE
Hydrologic F p R R B W C W R 5
In land Surface Waters 1,2 Unit Basin M A I G R E E I A 0 I A P
Number G NLR
C CO R L L R W N R DR H12 I MD DEN
Agua Hedionda Watershed _________
Agua Hedionda Lagoon 4.31 See Coast Water—Table 2-3
Agua Hedionda Creek 4.31 I I I I I I I I I I I
+ Excepted from MUN 'Waterbodies are listed multiple times if they cross hydrologic area or sub area boundaries.
o Existing Beneficial use 2 Beneficial use designations apply to all tributaries to the indicated waterbody, if not listed separately.
Table 2-3. BENEFICIAL USES OF COASTAL WATERS
BENEFICIAL USE - - - -
Hydrologic I N R R C B E W R A M S W
Coastal Waters Unit Basin N A E E 0 I I A Q I P A
Number Dy12 CC MO T I R U G W R
ML D ERA R N M
Agua Hedionda Lagoon i .
-
. . . . . . . . .. .
Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters
MUN - Municipal and Domestic Supply: Includes uses of water for community, military, or individual
water supply systems including, but not limited to, drinking water supply.
AGR - Aquaculture: Includes the uses of water for aquaculture or mariculture operations including, but
not limited to, propagation, cultivation, maintenance, or harvesting of aquatic plants and animals for
human consumption or bait purposes.
REC 1 —Contact Recreation: Includes uses of water for recreational activities involving body contact with
water, where ingestion of water is reasonably possible. These uses include, but are not limited to,
swimming, wading, water-skiing, skin and SCUBA diving, surfing, white water activities, fishing, or use of
natural hot springs.
REC 2 —Non-Contact Recreation: Includes the uses of water for recreational activities involving proximity
to water, but not normally involving body contact with water, where ingestion of water is reasonably
possible. These include, but are not limited to, picnicking, sunbathing, hiking, beachcombing, camping,
boating, tide pool and marine life study, hunting, sightseeing, or aesthetic enjoyment in conjunction
with the above activities.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
WARM - Warm Freshwater Habitat: Includes uses of water that support warm water ecosystems
including, but not limited to, preservation or enhancement of aquatic habitats, vegetation, fish, or
wildlife, including invertebrates.
WILD —Wildlife Habitat: Includes uses of water that support terrestrial ecosystems including but not
limited to, preservation and enhancement of terrestrial habitats, vegetation, wildlife, (e.g., mammals,
birds, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates), or wildlife water food and sources.
Beneficial Uses of Coastal Waters
REC 1—See Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters above
REC 2 - See Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters above
BIOL - Preservation of Biological Habitats of Special Significance: Includes uses of water that support
designated areas or habitats, such as established refuges, parks, sanctuaries, ecological reserves, or
Areas of Special Biological Significance (ASBS), where the preservation or enhancement of natural
resources requires special protection.
EST— Estuarine Habitat: Includes the uses of water that support estuarine ecosystems including, but not
limited to, preservation or enhancement of estuarine habitats, vegetation, fish, or wildlife (e.g.,
estuarine mammals, waterfowl, shorebirds).
WILD - See Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters above
RARE - Rare, Threatened, or Endangered Species: Includes uses of water that support habitats
necessary, at least in part, for the survival and successful maintenance of plant or animal species
established under state or federal law as rare, threatened or endangered.
MAR —Marine Habitat: Includes uses of water that support marine ecosystems including, but not limited
to, preservation or enhancement or marine habitats, vegetation such as kelp, fish, shellfish, or wildlife
(e.g., marine mammals, shorebirds).
MIGR —Migration of Aquatic Organisms: Includes uses of water that support habitats necessary for
migration, acclimatization between fresh and salt water, or other temporary activities by aquatic
organisms, such as anadromous fish.
SPWN - Spawning, Reproduction, and/or Early Development: Includes uses of water that support high
quality aquatic habitats suitable for reproduction and early development of fish. This use is applicable
only for the protection of anadromous fish.
3e. Summarize primary pollutants of concern
The primary pollutants of concern for this project are sediment, nutrients, heavy metals, organic
compounds, trash & debris, oxygen demanding substances, oil & grease, bacteria & viruses, and
pesticides. The extensive use of bioretention treatment control facilities throughout the site should be a
6
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
highly effective method of treating coarse sediment and trash, and pollutants that tend to associate
with fine particles during treatment. Bioretention facilities also show medium effectiveness for
treatment of pollutants that tend to be dissolved following treatment.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
4. SOURCE CONTROL MEASURES
4a. Description of site activities and potential sources of pollutants
Activities and potential pollutant sources associated with this site include:
On-site storm drain inlets
Interior floor drains
Landscape and outdoor pesticide use
Refuse areas
Loading docks
Fire sprinkler test water
Miscellaneous drain or wash water consisting of:
Boiler drain lines.
Condensate drain lines
Rooftop equipment
Drainage sumps
Roofing, gutters, and trim
Plazas, sidewalks, and parking lots
4b. Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Controls
The following table identifies permanent and operational source control measures for the project site as
outlined in Appendix 1, Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Control checklist in the City's SUSMP:
Potential Source of
Runoff Pollutants Permanent Source Control BMPs Operational Source Control BMPs
On-Site Storm Drain Mark all inlets with the words "No Dumping! Flows to Maintain and periodically repaint or Inlets Bay or similar. replace Inlet markings.
Provide stormwater pollution
prevention information to site owners,
lessees, or operators.
See applicable operational BMPs In
• Fact Sheet SC-44, "Drainage System
Maintenance," in the CASQ.A
Stormwater Quality Handbooks at
www.cabmphandbooks.com
Include the following in lease
agreements: "Tenant shall not allow
anyone to discharge anything to storm
drains or to store or deposit materials
so as to create a potential discharge to
storm drains."
Provide stormwater pollution
prevention information to site owners,
lessees, or operators.
Landscape and Final landscape plans will accomplish all of the following: Maintain landscaping using minimum
Outdoor Pesticide Use Preserve existing native trees, shrubs, and ground or no pesticides.
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Potential Source of
Runoff Pollutants Permanent Source Control BMPs Operational Source Control BMPs
cover to the maximum extent possible. See applicable operational BMPs In
Design landscaping to minimize irrigation and runoff Fact Sheet SC-41, "Building and,
to promote surface infiltration where appropriate, and a Grounds Maintenance," in the CASQA
to minimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides that Stormwater Quality Handbooks at
can contribute to stormwater pollution. www.cabmphandbooks.com
Where landscaped areas are used to retain or detain Provide IPM information to new
stormwater, specify plants that are tolerant of owners, lessees and operators.
saturated soil conditions.
Consider using pest-resistant plants, especially
adjacent to hardscape.
To insure successful establishment, select plants
appropriate to site soils, slopes, climate, sun, wind,
rain, land use, air movement, ecological consistency,
and plant interactions.
Refuse Areas ' State that signs will be posted on or near dumpsters Provide adequate number of
with the words "Do not dump hazardous materials receptacles. Inspect receptacles
here" or simIlar, regularly; repair or replace leaky
receptacles. Keep receptacles covered.
Prohibit/prevent dumping of liquid or
hazardous wastes. Post "no hazardous
materials" signs. Inspect and pick up
litter daily and clean up spills
Immediately. Keep spill control
materials available on-site. See Fact
Sheet SC-34, "Waste Handling and
Disposal" in the CASQA Stormwater
Quality Handbooks at
www.cabmphandbooks.com
Outdoor Storage of Include a detailed description of materials to be See the Fact Sheets SC-31, "Outdoor
Equipment or stored, storage areas, and structural features to Liquid Container Storage" and SC-33,
Materials, prevent pollutants from entering storm drains. "Outdoor Storage of Raw Materials"
Where appropriate, reference documentation and in the CASQA Stormwater Quality
Handbooks compliance with the requirements of local Hazardous at
Materials Programs for: www.cabmohandbopks.com
Hazardous Waste Generation
Hazardous Materials Release Response and Inventory
California Accidental Release (CalARP)
Aboveground Storage Tank
Uniform Fire Code Article 80 Section 103(b) & (c) 1991
Underground Storage Tank
Loading Docks Blo-clean trench drain Insert to be Installed in each Move loaded and unloaded items
loading dock trench drain, indoors as soon as possible.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
Potential Source of
Runoff Pollutants Permanent Source Control BMPs Operational Source Control BMPs
See Fact Sheet SC-30, "Outdoor
Loading and Unloading," in the CASQA
Stormwater Quality Handbooks at
www.cabmphandbooks.com
Fire Sprinkler Test Obtain a permit from the City of Carlsbad to provide a See the note in Fact Sheet SC-41,
Water means to drain fire sprinkler test water to the sanitary "Building and Grounds Maintenance,"
sewer. in the CASQA Stormwater Quality
Handbooks at
www.cabmphandbooks.com
Miscellaneous Drain Boiler drain lines shall be directly or indirectly
or Wash Water: connected to the sanitary sewer system and may not
Boiler drain lines discharge to the storm drain system.
Condensate drain Condensate drain lines may discharge to landscaped
lines areas if the flow is small enough that runoff will not
occur. Condensate drain lines may not discharge to
Rooftop equipment the storm drain system.
Drainage sumps Rooftop mounted equipment with potential to
produce pollutants shall be roofed and/or have
Roofing, gutters, secondary containment.
and trim
Any drainage sumps on-site shall feature a sediment
sump to reduce the quantity of sediment in pumped
water.
Avoid roofing, gutters, and trim made of copper or
other unprotected metals that may leach into runoff.
Sidewalk and Parking Sidewalks and parking lots shall be
Lots swept regularly to prevent the
accumulation of litter and debris.
Debris from pressure washing shall be
collected to prevent entry into the
storm drain system. Wash water
containing any cleaning agent or
degreaser shall be collected and
discharged to the sanitary sewer and
not discharged to a storm drain.
Permeable Payers See Fact Sheet SD-20, "Pervious
Pavements," in the CASQA Stormwater
Quality Handbooks at
www.cabmphandbooks.com
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
S. LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) DESIGN STRATEGIES
The LID strategies applicable to this commercial development project include dispersing runoff to
adjacent pervious surfaces and draining to Integrated Management Practices (IMPs).
The entire site has been divided into four drainage areas comprising of discrete Drainage Management
Areas (DMAs) based on surface type. These areas were used to determine which LID strategy
alternative best applies to that specific drainage area.
The Integrated Management Practice (IMP) approach was used on four DMAs to meet both treatment
and/or hydromodification flow control objectives. See Section 8 for further hydromodification design.
Attachment 2, BMP and DMA Exhibit, depicts each of these strategies and locations of treatment,
hydromodification and flow-control facilities.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
6. INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (IMP'S)
6a. Selection process for IMP's
According to Table 2-2 of the SUSMP, the majority of pollutants of concern for this project can be
grouped in the category of pollutants that tend to associate with fine particles during treatment.
Nutrients also fall under the category of pollutants that tend to be dissolved following treatment and
trash & debris falls under the category of coarse sediment and trash.
According to Table 2-3,infiltration facilities provide the highest effectiveness for removal of pollutants in
all three categories, but the site is constrained by impermeable soils. Bioretention facilities were chosen
extensively throughout the site for their high removal rates of coarse sediment and trash and pollutants
that tend to associate with fine particles during treatment and their medium removal rates for
Pollutants that tend to be dissolved following treatment. Bioretention facilities detain stormwater and
filter it slowly through engineered soil or sand and are versatile in that they can be any shape and can be
landscaped. The bioretention areas onsite were siizedto treat stormwater and/or limit flow using
control through hydromodification.
6b. Sizing factors for IMP's
Threshold Determination
The downstream receiving water channel was not assessed, therefore, according to Figure 2-2 of
the City's SUSMP, the site must mitigate peak flows and durations based on a pre-project
condition lower flow threshold of O.1Q2.
HMP Decision Matrix
IMP facilities were sized using the Decision Matrices in Figures 2-2 in Section 8,
hydromodification.
6c. Geotechnical recommendation on soil infiltration rates
IMP facilities were chosen that do not drain through native soil, as soil infiltration rates were
anticipated to be low.
6d. Infiltration calculations
Self-retaining areas were not utilized on this site, as soil infiltration rates were anticipated to be
low.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
7. TREATMENT CONTROL BMP's
Water quality treatment will be accomplished through the use of bioretention facilities, an Urban
GreenO unit, and Bio Clean° trench drain inserts. Bioretention basin areas were sized for both
treatment and hydromodification. See PIP for details and specifications for bioretention basins
(Attachment 5). Urban GreenO unit details and specifications are in Attachment 4. Bio Clean® trench
drain insert details and specifications are in Attachment 6.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
8. HYDROMODIFICATION
8a. Threshold Determination
Field investigations were not conducted pursuant to SCCWRP screening tools. Therefore,
according to Figure 2-2 below, the site must mitigate peak flows and durations based on a pre-
project condition lower flow threshold of 0.102.
Got
1. Project using YES SCCWRP
Figure 6.4
of the
Screening Tools?
M Mat atnx
NO
TES
Consult with NO 3. Has eolech
Conf med
j YES
and MP Facilities br
- Flow Range 0.101001 ?
.
Redesign NO Drawdo vn LID or BMP Requi ments
YES
End of
F Matrix
ecislan
FIGURE 2-2. Mitigation Criteria and Implementation
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park
Continuous Simulation Model
A continuous simulation model (Storm Water Management Mode - SWMM) is being utilized to
simulate runoff quantity and quality from Lot 17.
8c. Tabulation of Flow-control Facility Sizes and Design Criteria
The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) program hydrology and conveyance system
hydraulics software was used to simulation single event or long-term (continuous) simulation of
runoff quantity and quality from primarily urban areas. See Attachment 3 for SWMM report
results. See PIP for details and specifications for bioretention basins.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
9. DOCUMENTATION OF STORM WATER DESIGN
Hydrology maps
Attachment 2, BMP and DMA Plan Exhibit, depicts the treatment controls, low impact design,
source control BMPs, and boundaries of each drainage area draining to each IMP.
SWMM LID BMP Sizing
Attachment 3 includes the SWMM Results for each IMP considered. The report calculates the
plan area, ponding volume, storage volume, and orifice flow and size for each IMP considered.
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Lot 17 - Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
10. BMP FACILITY MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
10a. Ownership and responsibility of maintenance of BMP's
The Owner and Developer will be responsible for the maintenance of treatment facilities.
Ongoing maintenance will be assured by executing a Permanent Stormwater Quality BMP
Maintenance Agreement that "runs with the land."
lOb. Summary of maintenance requirements
Bioretention facilities remove pollutants primarily by filtering runoff slowly through aerobic,
biologically active soil. Routine maintenance is needed to ensure that flow is unobstructed, that
erosion is prevented, and that soils are held together by plant roots and are biologically active.
Typical maintenance consists of the following:
Inspect inlets for channels, exposure of soils, or other evidence of erosion. Clear any
obstructions and remove any accumulation of sediment. Examine rock or other material
used as a splash pad and replenish if necessary.
. Inspect outlets for erosion or plugging.
. Inspect side slopes for evidence of instability or erosion and correct as necessary.
Observe the surface of bioretention facility soil for uniform percolation throughout. If
portions of the bioretention facility do not drain within 24 hours after the end of a
storm, the soil should be tilled and replanted. Remove any debris or accumulations of
sediment.
Confirm that check dams and flow spreaders are in place and level and that rivulets and
channelization are effectively prevented.
Examine the vegetation to ensure that it is healthy and dense enough to provide
filtering and to protect soils from erosion. Replenish mulch as necessary, remove fallen
leaves and debris, prune large shrubs or trees, and mow turf areas. When mowing,
remove no more than 1/3 height of grasses. Confirm that irrigation is adequate and not
excessive and that sprays do not directly enter overflow grates. Replace dead plants and
remove noxious and invasive vegetation.
Abate any potential vectors by filling holes in the ground in and around the bioretention
facility and by insuring that there are no areas where water stands longer than 48 hours
following a storm. If mosquito larvae are present and persistent, contact the San Diego
County Vector Control Program for information and advice. Mosquito larvicides should
be applied only when absolutely necessary and then only by a licensed individual or
contractor.
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Lot 17- Carlsbad Raceway Business Park SWMP
11. SWMP CERTIFICATION STATEMENTS
ha. Preparer's statement
The selection, sizing, and preliminary design of stormwater treatment and other control measures in this
plan meet the requirements of Regional Quality Control Board Order 119-2007-0001 and subsequent
amendments.
NAME 6ATE
hib. Owner's statement
The selection, sizing, and preliminary design of stormwater treatment and other control measures in this
plan meet the requirements of Regional Quality Control Board Order 119-2007-0001 and subsequent
amendments.
II) /
/ ATE
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I:13I020SIormwaterShc%SWMPI31020-SWMP4oc
ATTACHMENT 1
STORM WATER STANDARDS QUESTIONNAIRE
4
^A,
4k
CITY OF
CARLSBAD
STORM WATER
COMPLIANCE FORM -
TIER 3 CONSTRUCTION
SWPPP
E-31
Development Services
Land Development Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
7606022750
www.carlsbadca.gov
I am applying to the City of Carlsbad for the following type of construction permit(s):
Grading Permit 0 Building Permit 0 Right-of-Way Permit
My project requires preparation and approval of a Tier 3 Construction Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
because my project meets one or more of the following criteria demonstrating that the project potentially poses a
significant threat to storm water quality:
My project includes clearing, grading or other disturbances to the ground resulting In soil disturbance totaling one or
more acres including any associated construction staging, equipment storage, stockpiling, pavement removal,
refueling and maintenance areas; or,
0 My project is part of a phased development plan that will cumulatively result in soil disturbance totaling one or more
acres including any associated construction staging, equipment storage, stockpiling, pavement removal, refueling
and maintenance areas; or,
U My project is located inside or within 200 feet of an environmentally sensitive area and has a significant potential for
contributing pollutants to nearby receiving waters by way of storm water runoff or non-storm water discharge(s).
I CERTIFY TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE THAT THE ABOVE CHECKED STATEMENTS ARE TRUE AND
CORRECT.
I AM SUBMITTING FOR CITY APPROVAL A TIER 3 CONSTRUCTION SWPPP PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
CITY STANDARDS AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD GENERAL
PERMIT FOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES - WATER QUALITY ORDER NO 99108-DWQ OR ORDER NO. 2009-0009
- DWQ AFTER JULY 1, 2010, (GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PERMIT) AND ANY AMENDMENT, REVISION OR RE-
ISSUANCE THEREOF.
I UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I MUST SUBMIT THE CITY APPROVED TIER 3 CONSTRUCTION
SWPPP TO THE SAN DIEGO REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD TOGETHER WITH A NOTICE OF
INTENTION (NOI), AN APPROPRIATE FILING FEE AND OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION AND RECEIVE A
STATE WASTE DISCHARGER'S IDENTIFICATION (WDID) NUMBER PRIOR TO CITY ISSUANCE OF THE ABOVE
REQUESTED CONSTRUCTION PERMIT(S).
I ALSO UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I MUST ADHERE TO, AND AT ALL TIMES, COMPLY WITH THE
CITY APPROVED TIER 3 CONSTRUCTION SWPPP THROUGHOUT THE DURATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION
ACTIVITIES UNTIL THE CONSTRUCTION WORK IS COMPLETE AND APPROVED BY THE CITY OF CARLSBAD.
I 22.1-8I-
E-31 Page 1 of 1 REV 4130110
CITY OF
CAIRLS11 AD
STORM WATER
STANDARDS
QUESTIONNAIRE
E-34
Development Services
Land Development Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
760-602-2750
www.carlsbadca.gov
I INSTRUCTIONS: I
To address post-development pollutants that may be generated from development projects, the City requires that new development and significant redevelopment priority projects Incorporate Permanent Storm Water Best Management Practices (BMP's) into the project design per the City's Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan (SUSMP). To view the SUSMP, refer to the Engineering Standards (Volume 4, Chapter 2) at www.caflsbpdca.gov/standards.
Initially this questionnaire must be completed by the applicant in advance of submitting for a development application (subdivision,
discretionary permits and/or construction permits). The results of the questionnaire determine the level of storm water standards that must be applied to a proposed development or redevelopment project. Depending on the outcome, your project will either be subject to 'Standard Stormwater Requirements' or be subject to additional criteria called 'Priority Development Project Requirements'. Many aspects of project site design are dependent upon the storm water standards applied to a project.
Your responses to the questionnaire represent an Initial assessment of the proposed project conditions and impacts. City staff has responsibility for making the final assessment after submission of the development application. if staff determines that the questionnaire
was Incorrectly filled out and Is subject to more stringent storm water standards than initially assessed by you, this will result in the return of the development application as incomplete. In this case, please make the changes to the questionnaire and resubmit to the City.
If you are unsure about the meaning of a question or need help In determining how to respond to one or more of the questions, please seek assistance from Land Development Engineering staff.
A separate completed and signed questionnaire must be submitted for each new development application submission. Only one completed and signed questionnaire is required when multiple development applications for the same project are submitted concurrently. In addition to this questionnaire, you must also complete, sign and submit a Project Threat Assessment Form with construction permits for the project.
Please start by completing Step I and follow the Instructions. When completed, sign the lbmi at the end and submit this with your
application to the city.
STEP 11'
TOBE COMPLETED FOR ALL PROJECTS
To determine if your project is a priority development project, please answer the following questions:
YES NO
Is your project LIMITED TO constructing new or retrofitting paved sidewalks, bicycle lanes or trails that meet the following criteria: (1) Designed and constructed to direct storm water runoff to adjacent vegetated areas, or other non-erodible permeable areas; OR (2) designed and constructed to be hydraulically disconnected from
paved streets or roads; OR (3) designed and constructed with permeable pavements or surfaces In accordance with USEPA Green Streets guidance?
Is your project LIMITED TO retrofitting or redeveloping existing paved alleys, streets, or roads that are
designed and constructed in accordance with the USEPA Green Streets guidance?
If you answered yes to one or more of the above questions, then your project is NOT a priority development project and therefore is NOT subject to the storm water criteria required for priority development projects. Go to step 4, mark the last box stating "my project does not meet POP requirements" and complete applicant Information.
if you answered -ne to both questions, then go to Step 2.
E-34 Page 1 of 3 Effective 6/27/13
CITY OF
CAR LSBAD
STORM WATER
STANDARDS
QUESTIONNAIRE
E-34
Development Services
Land Development Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
160-602-2750
www.carlsbadca.gov
STEP 2
TO BE COMPLETED FOR ALL NEW OR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
To determine if your project is a priority development project, please answer the following questions: YES NO
is your project a new development that creates 10,000 square feet or more of impervious surfaces collectively over the entire project site? This includes commercial, Industrial, residential, mixed-use, and public
development projects on public or private land.
Is your project creating or replacing 5.000 square feet or more of Impervious surface collectively over the entire project site on an existing site of 10,000 square feet or more of impervious surface? This includes commercial, industrial, public development projects on public or private land. _residential, _mixed-use,_and
Is your project a new or redevelopment project that creates 5,000 square feet or more of Impervious surface collectively over the entire project site and supports a restaurant? A restaurant is a facility that sells prepared foods and drinks for consumption, Including stationary lunch counters and refreshment stands selling prepared foods and drinks for immediate consumption.
Is your project a new or redevelopment project that creates 5,000 square feet or more of Impervious surface collectively over the entire project site and supports a hillside development project? A hillside development project Includes development on any natural slope that Is twenty-five percent or greater.
S. Is your project a new or redevelopment project that creates 5,000 square feat or more of impervious surface collectively over the entire project site and supports a parking lot. A parking lot Is land area or facility for the temporary parking or storage of motor vehicles used personally for business or for commerce.
Is your project a new or redevelopment project that creates 5.000 square feet or more of impervious surface collectively over the entire project Site and supports a street, road, highway freeway or driveway? A street, road, highway, freeway or driveway is any paved Impervious surface used for the transportation of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles.
Is your project a new or redevelopment project that creates or replaces 2,500 square feet or more of
impervious surface collectively over the entire site, and discharges directly to an Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA)?'Discharging Directly to' includes flow that is conveyed overland a distance of 200 feet or less from the project to the ESA, or conveyed In a pipe or open channel any distance as an isolated flow from the project to the ESA commingles with flows from adjacent lands). ct _(Fe._not
Is your project a new development that supports an automotive repair shop? An automotive repair shop is a facility that Is categorized In any one of the following Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes: 5013, )( 5014, 5541, 7532-7534, or 7536-7539.
Is your project a new development that supports a retail gasoline outlet (RGO)? This category includes RGO's that meet the following criteria: (a) 5,000 square feet or more or (b) a project Average Daily Traffic (AOl) of 100 or more vehicles per day.
Is your project a new or redevelopment project that results in the disturbance of one or more acres of land and are expected to generate pollutants post construction?
Is your project located within 200 feet of the Pacific Ocean and (1) creates 2,500 square feet or more of Impervious surface or (2) Increases surface on the by more than _impervious _property _10%?
If you answered "yes" to one or more of the above questions, you ARE a priority development project and are therefore subject to Implementing structural Best Management Practices (BMP's) in addition to Implementing Standard Storm Water Requirements such as source control and low impact development BMP's. A Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) must be submitted with your application(s) for development. Go to step 3 for redevelopment projects. For new projects, go to step 4 at the end of this questionnaire, check the "my project meets PDP requirements" box and complete applicant Information.
If you answered "no" to all of the above questions, you ARE NOT a priority development project and are therefore subject to implementing only Standard Storm Water Requirements such as source control and low Impact development BMP's required for all development projects. A Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) is not required with your application(s) for development. Go to stop I at the and of this questionnaire, check the "my project does not meet PDP requirements" box and complete applicant Information.
E-34 Page 2of3 Effective 0127113
CITY OF
CARLSBAD
STORM WATER
STANDARDS
QUESTIONNAIRE
E-34
Development Services
Land Development Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
760-602-2750
www.carlsbadca.gov
ONLY.
Does the redevelopment project result in the creation or replacement of impervious surface In an amount of less than 50% of the surface area of the previously existing development?
If you answered "yes, the structural BMP's required for Priority Development Projects apply only to the creation or replacement of Impervious surface and not the entire development. Go to step 4, chock the "my project meets POP requirements" box and complete applicant Information.
If you answered no, the structural BMP's required for Priority Development Projects apply to the entire development. Go to step 4,
- -
CHECK THE-APPROPRIATE BOX AND-COMPLETE APPLICANT* INFORMATION -
My project meats PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (POP) requirements and must comply with additional stomiwater
criteria per the SUSMP and I understand I must prepare a Storm Water Management Plan for submittal at time of application. I understand flow control (hydromodiflcation) requirements may apply to my project. Refer to SUSMP for details. 0 My project does not meet POP requirements and must only comply with STANDARD STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS per
the SUSMP. As part of these requirements, I will incorporate low impact development strategies throughout my project.
Applicant Information and Signature Box
Address: L,og. %(.r,C -tkioo
Applicant Name:
AccessoY ner(s3f
Applicant Title: (cck- 4ci4rre.. Date: (1
I
This Box for City Use Only
* Environmentally Sensitive Areas include but are not limited to all Clean Water Act Section 303(d) Impaired water bodies; areas designated as Areas of Special Biological Significance by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); water bodies designated with the RARE beneficial use by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); areas designated as preserves or their quivalent under the Multi Species Conservation Program within the Cities and County of San Diego; and any other equivalent environmentally sensitive areas which have been identified by the Copermittees.
E-34 Page 3 of 3 EffectIve 8127/13
ATTACHMENT 2
BMP AND DMA PLAN EXHIBIT
L - A LLS
' 4
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14 / r/ J':TT:;.:T T '—
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-
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\ I %i - 4SH P1t'
— -.
PRNN 77 DMA g CUP
1 -- '- e
......____ I ---- LP
/ 4.i.;LJ -
14
RFDAiiO0
' PARCEL 'p4'Aar Sol" p1w aw
TWO —STORY BUILD/NC
LI.. — / s -- --: PRDOREC F.F. ELEV-398 00 r 1 285 * N
'FUNO I PAD ELEV.=397.25
--
-_ 5 — I
SUER .4S...dthPJ?. DISWAROM - U -- ----/ D.__. 8LOgS&aOWmRkEDETA1FJ C SWAJES AND/OR RAIN GARDENS PRIOR TO - - ENIERING fl'E STORM DRAIN S11EM
iva.
awn man
I --->- :.. .j ---
..
---- - I. -----.
I 101 /Ih /D41 13 /
mmm now m~ man offm mww(;~
mum wXw now mm
- - Li $-h /1(:. - - S
i
-- I
J I I 1
71
I
JIL I - DIVA 2
----P?5Dx'il - / - / Il.JC Ii /R I/IS I'I'I / —
iflIr18±__ I
1 &V1CSfT4' - 5. 1 07 11 i'AD
I
6' fi4l
If
¼2 J910
J 4
PROPOSEP
'i -
i t I I
ORNN
I * IN
6F CRAOiNG
SII4WP NO. 14-05
I1'IA/NTENANcE AGREEIWENT DOC?JA.1EN1 YES-!— NO ---
PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR /vI,4INTENANc
NAME BURKE REAL ESTATE GROUP CONTACT M/HAEL COADY
ADDRESS. 260 £ BAKER STREET, SUITE 100
COSTA MESA, CA 92626
PHONE NO.: (714) 824-6014
PLAN PREPARED B)
NAME- 11410 THY 0. CARROLL, /R. SIGNATURE
COMPANY OVA Y CONSUL TAN) S INC.
ADDRESS.' 2710 LOKER A VENUE KfST SUITE 100
CARLSBAD, CA 92010
PHONE NO.: 760-931-7700 CER11F/'A 17ON._ )
BA/P NOTES.'
THESE BMPS ARE MANDATORY TO BE INSTALLED PER MANUFACTURER'S
REGOMMENDA liONS OR THESE PLANS.
NO CHANGES TO THE PROPOSED BMPS ON THIS SHEET V'1THOUT PRIOR APPROVAL FROM
LAND DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING.
J. NO SUBSTITUTIONS TO THE MATERIAL. OR TYPES OR PLANTING TYPES KITHOUT PRIOR
APPROVAL FROM LAND DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING.
NO OCCUPANCY flLL BE GRANTED UNTIL THE Cm' INSPECTION STAFF HAS INSPECTED THIS
PROJECT FOR APPROPRIATE BMP CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION.
REFER TO MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT DOCUMENT.
SEE PROJECT SV/MP FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
DIVA SUik1/VARY
DM4 1 =51. 4825F =1. 18A
CONC/ASPH = 26,2425F = 0. 60,4 C
ROOF = 18,483SF =0 36AC
LANDSCAPING = 9, 7,575f = 0. 22A
DMA2 _53 076SF =1.2/AC
/ OSj cONc/ASPH = 18,071SF = a 4/AC
/ -' -' - -- - ---- ROOF = 28,792SF = 059,4 C
- - - LANDSCAPING = 9,213SF = 02/AC
- -
-- -L -
A3Z ROAD - tEtY,r DIWA 3 =8/5405F=2.00AC
" I CONC/ASPH =J2, 4925F = 0 75AC
---------- PER V/OIlS CONC/ASPH = 5,2005F = 0. 12A
:HER FAMa'TFR ROOF = 34572SF = 0. 79A C
- -I - LANDSCAPING = 18,2765F = 0. 35AC
PIJRIJCWATLREA.M&vT-- ' DMA4 =4,618SF=01/AC P& DRECX - - -- - --. - - - - -
- S - - - - CONC/ASPH = 2,435SF = 0. 06A C
- -
-
-- - PER V/OIlS CONC/ASPH = 1,438SF = 0. OJA C
-5--
-
LANDSCAPING = Z 45SF = 0. 02A
I?-. I6IS
LEGEND
D -SCRIP 11ON
DMA AREA BOUNDARY,
PROPOSED BOUNDARY.
DMA AREA DESIGNA liON
FLOW DIREC liON -
SURFACE TYPE
LANDSCAPING
/4IPER 1401/S SURFACE.
PERMEABLE PA frERS
ROOF
SYMBOL
. — — — — —
- .. DMA
>
-4-
I_-_I
/
r
zt
PO/TD20'.IDE
bt' U41ER EASEMENT DX__ /
40-0 2ø
I-PROPOSED
1&11S 6F i 07' 15
JIM? NO I5C
OFES
0.
XU mg Uj
-
........ h --,. EA1ST/8RCP5D-.
'J82 56 FL 18 1
31/a 2,0 IL
(1,
0
CONSULT NTS
2710 Laker Ave West Civil Engineering
Suite 100 Planning r'o Carlsbad, California 92010 Processing
760-931--7700 Surveying cD Fax: 760-931-8680 (N Oday@Odayconsultants.com
BMP TABLE
BMP TYPE SYMBOL ICASQA NO QUANTITY }DRAWING NO SHEET ND.(S INSPECTION j MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION ID#FREQUENCY FREQUENCY SIGN—OFF
HYDROMODIFICATION & TREATMENT CONTROL
BIORETENTION TC-32
.
9,508 SF 482-5A 3 4
- B,FTER _NyLj'J SEMI-ANNUALLY
___________ STORM EVENT
URBAN GREEN®
FLOW THROUGH 1 EA 482-5A 4
SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR ANNUALLY
PLANTER
MP-52 .
STORM EVENT
@ TRENCH
BIOCLEAN® - SEMI-ANNUALLY ANNUALLY DRAIN "" 2 EA 482-5A 3 & AFTER MAJOR
FIL TER STORM EVENT
LOW-IMPACT DESIGN (L.I.D.)
ROOF DRAIN TO
LANDSCAPING -- - "Uj
'I
--
482-5A
SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR ANNUALLY -
STORM EVENT
SOURCE CONTROL
1 A .ON-SITE
STORM DRAIN --- SD 13 c,-' A JU'ff 482-5A
- SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR - - INLETS - STORMEVENT
2 LANDSCAPE/
OUTDOOR 482-5A PESTICIDE USE
A DRAINAGE A 482 SC 4 A SYSTEM -5A
MAINTENANCE
4 EFFICIENT
IRRIGATION SD 2 482-5A
SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR MONTHLY
STORMEVENT
/\
AREAS
REFUSE SD-J2
- 34
2
482-5A
- SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR MONTHLY
STORMEVENT
/\ LOADING
DOCKS -_ '' sJV 482-5A -z
'
SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR MON HL
STORMEVENT
A PERMEABLE
PAVEMENT SD-20
- -- 482-5A
SEMI-ANNUALLY
& AFTER MAJOR ANNUALLY
STORM EVENT
I 6 N ! 71JL
- \\ / 1
-12 iA1EfSl/(3
5- -
\ I' (- !i1 :---.— --: -: EXIST 8PL'C
-- __O_
- ------- -L
CITY OF CARLSBAD SHEETS
ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT 1
BMP AM) DMA PLAN EXHIBIT
LOT 17
CARLSBAD RA CEWA Y fiLlS/NESS PARK
RECORD COPY
INITIAL DATE
PROJECT NO.
S.D.P. 14-01
DATE INITIAL
REVISION DESCRIPTION
DATE INITIAL DATE INITIAL I DRAWING NO.
L ENGINEER OF WORK OTHER APPROVAL CITY APPROVAL
I: \131020\StormwaterSite\SwMP\1320—sWMP—Gpdwg Jul 14, 2014 2:35pm
Xrefs: 1320AMAP; 1320AGRD; 1320AUTL; 1320A0—TXT; 1320PIP; 1320TP01
ATTACHMENT 3
SWMM PROGRAM RESULTS
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
SWMM Modeling for
Hydromodification Compliance of:
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17
Prepared for:
Burke Real Estate Group
September 9, 2013
Prepared by:
Luis P rra, PhD, CPSWQ, ToR, D.WRE.
I R.C.E. 66377
No. 66377 L1
*\ExP. 8-30-2014J
TORY R. WALKER ENGINEERING,, INC.
WATER RESOURCES PLANNING & ENGINEERING
122 Civic CENTER DRIVE. SuITE 206, VIsTA, CA 92084 PH:760-414.9212 WWW.TRWENGINEERING.COM
I
TORY R. WALKER ENGINEERING, INC.
WATER RESOURCES PLANNING & ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
TO: Burke Real Estate Group
FROM: Tory Walker, PE, CFM, LEED GA
Luis Parra, PhD, PE, CPSWQ. 1, D.WRE.
DATE: September 9, 2013
RE: Summary of SWMM Modeling for Hydromodification Compliance for Carlsbad Raceway
Lot 17, Carlsbad, CA.
INTRODUCTION
This memorandum summarizes the approach used to model the proposed commercial development
project site in the City of Carlsbad using the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water
Management Model 5.0 (SWMM). SWMM models were prepared for the pre and post-developed
conditions at the site in order to determine if the proposed LID bioretention facilities have sufficient
volume to meet the current Hydromodificatión Management Plan (HMP) requirements from the San
Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board (SDRWQCB).
SWMM MODEL DEVELOPMENT
The Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 project proposes a commercial building on the currently vacant property,
with servicing parking lot and a receiving dock. Two (2) SWMM models were prepared for this study:
the first for the pre-development and the second for the post-developed conditions. The project site
drains to one (1) Point of Compliance (POC) located to the north-west of the project site located at an
existing storm drain outlet draining to a natural channel.
Regarding SWMM, it was used since we have found it to be more comparable to San Diego area
watersheds than the alternative San Diego Hydrology Model (SDHM). For both SWMM models, flow
duration curves were prepared to determine if the proposed HMP facility is sufficient to meet the
current HMP requirements.
The inputs required to develop SWMM models include rainfall, watershed characteristics, and BMP
configurations. The Oceanside Gage from the Project Clean Water website was used for this study, since
it is the most representative of the project site precipitation due to elevation and proximity to the
project site.
Evaporation for the site was modeled using average monthly values from the County hourly dataset.
The site was modeled as with Type 0 hydrologic soil as this is the existing soil determined from the 2003
County of San Diego Hydrology Manual. Soils have been assumed to be compacted in the existing
condition to represent the current mass graded condition of the site, while fully compacted in the post
developed conditions. Other SWMM inputs for the subareas are discussed in the appendices to this
document, where the selection of the parameters is explained in detail.
122 Civic CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 206, VISTA, CA 92084 1 PH: 760.414.9212 FX 760.414.9277 1 WWW.TRWENGINEERING.COM
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 HMP Memo
September 9, 2013
HMP MODELING
DEVELOPED CONDITIONS
Storm water runoff from the proposed project site is routed to a single POC located to the northwest of
the project site. Runoff from the developed project site is drained to four (4) onsite receiving
bioretention LID BMPs. Once flows are routed via the proposed LID BMPs, all flows are then conveyed
via storm drain to the aforementioned POC. In accordance with water quality design criteria, a portion
of the project site consisting of approximate 6,000 square feet of impervious loading dock areas do not
drain to the bio-retention LID BMPs and are confluence directly at the POC.
It is assumed all storm water quality requirements for the project will be met by the bioretention LID
BMPs (as the minimum required treatment footprint area is met by the proposed BMP design).
However, detailed water quality requirements are not discussed -within this technical memo. For further
information in regards to storm water quality requirements for the project, please refer to the site
specific Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP).
TABLE 1— SUMMARY OF DEVELOPED CONDITIONS
WQ 85th PercentlIe11
DMA
1.
Tributary Area, A
(Ac) 2
Impervious'
Percentage, Ip Slope Area Required Area Provided
(ft2) (ft2)
DMA 1 0.564 70.96% 1% 734 2,016
DMA 2 1.347 90.58% 1% 2,166 4,489
DMA 3 2.323 81.32% 1% 3,381 3,462
DMA 4(3) 0.110 81.82% 1% NA NA
J.,; 0J pu.eI1LIIe requlru d1d corresponas to approximateuy 4b Wine impervious area plus 0.4% ot the pervious area
draining to the IMP (simplified SUSMP equation)
IMP Areas are subtracted from the overall DMA to ensure areas are not double counted.
BMP provided is not a bioretention basin rather a proprietary Contech Bioretention BMP vault system sized to provide
sufficient treatment for the 85th percentile flow.
Three (3) LID bioretention basins are located within the project site and are responsible for handling
hydromodification requirements for the majority of the project site. A small 0.11 acre portion of the
southwestern parking lot drains to a proprietary Contech bioretention vault prior to discharging to the
POC. This vault has been modeled within the SWMM model for developed conditions using the vault
footprint area provided for bio retention treatment and a media filtration rate of 100-inches/hr
(representative of the treatment media within the vault).
In developed conditions, the basins will have a surface depth of 1.32 to 1.4 feet and a riser spillway
structure (see dimensions in Table 2). Flows will then discharge from the basins via a low flow orifice
outlet within the gravel layer. The riser structure will act as a spillway such that peak flows can be safely
discharged to the receiving storm drain system.
Regarding ponding elevations, table 3 on the following page illustrates the respective top, bottom and
riser elevations accordingly.
2 W.0.313-1
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 HMP Memo
September 9, 2013
Beneath the basins' invert lies the proposed LID bioretention portion of the drainage facility. This
portion of the basin is comprised of a 3-inch layer of mulch, a 24-inch layer of amended soil (a highly
sandy, organic rich composite with an infiltration capacity of at least 5 inches/hr) and a 6-inch layer of
gravel for additional detention and to accommodate the French drain systems. These systems are to be
located beneath the bioretention layers to intercept treated storm water and convey these flows to a
small diameter lower outlet orifice. Once flows have been routed by the outlet structure, flows are then
discharged to the receiving POC discharge location.
The bioretention basins were modeled using the bioretention LID module within SWMM. The
bioretention module can model the underground gravel storage layer, underdrain with an orifice plate,
amended soil layer, and a surface storage pond up to the elevation of the invert of the spillway.
It should be noted that detailed outlet structure locations and elevations will be shown on the
construction plans based on the recommendations of this study.
BMP MODELING FOR HMP PURPOSES
Modeling of dual purpose Water Quality/HMP BMPs
Four (4) LID BMP bioretention basins are proposed for water quality treatment and hydromodification
conformance for the project site. Table 2 illustrates the dimensions required for HMP compliance
according to the SWMM model that was undertaken for the project.
TABLE 2— SUMMARY OF DEVELOPED DUAL PURPOSE BMPS:
DIMENSIONS Impervious
Areat,
Gravel
Depth(z) Lower Orif. Depth Riser Riser Perimeter Total Surface
BMP Tributary
Area (Ac) (ft) (in) D (in)13 Invert (in)141 Length (ft) Depth(s) (in)
1 0.400 2,016 6 1.25 10 12 15.8
2 1.220 4,489 6 1.50 10 12 16.8
3 1.889 3,462 6 1.75 10 12 16.8
4 0.090 17 6 0.75 6 NA 36
Notes: (1): Area of amended soil equal to area of gravel
Gravel depth needed to comply with hydromodification purposes
Diameter of orifice in gravel layer with invert at bottom of layer; tied with hydromod min threshold (0.1.02).
Depth of ponding beneath riser structure's surface spillway.
Overflow length, the internal perimeter of the riser is 12 ft (3 ft x 3 ft Internal dimensions).
Total surface depth of BMP from top crest elevation to surface invert.
3 W.0.313-1
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 HMP Memo
September 9, 2013
TABLE 3—SUMMARY OF 810 RETENTION BASINS RELATIVE ELEVATIONS:
BMP Basin Surface Elevation
(ft)
Riser Elevation
(ft)
Basin Top Elevation
(ft)
1 395.00 395.83 396.32
2 393.30 394.13 394.70
3. 392.20 393.03 393.60
FLOW DURATION CURVE COMPARISON
The Flow Duration Curve (FDC) for the site was compared at the POC by exporting the hourly runoff time
series results from SWMM to a spreadsheet. The FDC was compared between 10% of the existing
condition 0.2 up to the existing condition Q10. The Qi and Q10 were determined with a partial duration
statistical analysis of the runoff time series in an Excel spreadsheet using the Cunnane plotting position
method (which is the preferred plotting methodology in the HMP Permit). As the SWMM Model
includes a statistical analysis based on the Weibull Plotting Position Method, the Weibull Method was
also used within the spreadsheet to ensure that the results were similar to those obtained by the
SWMM Model.
The range between 10% of 0.2 and 0.10 was divided into 100 equal time intervals; the number of hours
that each flow rate was exceeded was counted from the hourly series. Additionally, the intermediate
peaks with a return period "i" were obtained (Q1 with i=3 to 9). For the-purpose of the plot, the values
were presented as percentage of time exceeded for each flow rate. FDC comparison at the POC is
illustrated in Figure 1 in both normal and logarithmic scale. Attachment 5 provides a detailed drainage
exhibit for the post-developed condition.
As can be seen in Figure 1, the FDC for the proposed condition with the HMP BMPs is within 110% of the
curve for the existing condition in both peak flows and durations. The additional runoff volume
generated from developing the site will be released to the existing point of discharge at a flow rate
below the 10% 0.2 lower threshold. Additionally, the project will also not increase peak flow rates
between the 02 and the 0.10, as shown in the graphic and also in the peak flow tables in Attachment 1.
SUMMARY
This study has demonstrated that the proposed and interim HMP BMPs provided for the Carlsbad
Raceway Lot 17 site is sufficient to meet the current HMP criteria if the cross-section areas and volumes
recommended within this technical memorandum, and the respective orifices and outlet structures are
incorporated as specified within the proposed project site.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
1. Type 0 Soil is representative of the existing condition site.
4 W.0.313-1
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 HMP Memo
September 9, 2013
ATTACHMENTS
02 to Q10 Comparison Tables
FDC Plots (log and natural "x" scale) and Flow Duration Table.
List of the "n" largest Peaks: Pre-Development and Post-Development Conditions
Elevation vs. Area Curves and Elevations vs. Discharge Curves to be used in SWMM
S. Pre & Post Development Maps, Project plan and section sketches
SWMM Input Data in Input Format (Existing and Proposed Models)
SWMM Screens and Explanation of Significant Variables
Soil Map
Summary files from the SWMM Model
5 W.0.313-1
Carlsbad Raceway Lot 17 HMP Memo
September 9, 2013
ATTACHMENT 1.
0.2 to Q10 Comparison Table - POC 1
Return Period Existing Condition (cfs) Mitigated Condition (cfs) Reduction Exist -
Mitigated (ds)
2-year. 2.386 1.436 0.950
3-year 2.717 1.601 1.116
4-year 3.079 1.909 1.170
5-year 3.126 2.157 0.969
6-year 3.226 2.348 0:878
7-year 3.420 2.471 0.949
8-year 3.516 2.682 0.834
9-year 3.676 2.782 0.894
10-year 3.873 2.793 1.080
W.O.313-1
ATTACHMENT 2
FLOW DURATION CURVE ANALYSIS
1) Flow duration curve shall not exceed the existing conditions by more than 10%, neither in
peak flow nor duration.
The figures on the following pages illustrate that the flow duration curve in post-development
conditions after the proposed BMP is below the existing flow duration curve. The flow duration
curve table following the curve shows that if the interval 0.10Q2 - CLo is divided in 100 sub-
intervals, then a) the post development divided by pre-development durations are never larger
than 110% (the permit allows up to 110%); and b) there are no more than 10 intervals in the
range 101%-110% which would imply an excess over 10% of the length of the curve (the permit
allows less than 10% of excesses measured as 101-110%).
Consequently, the design passes the hydromodification test.
It is important to note that the flow duration curve can be expressed in the "x" axis as
percentage of time, hours per year, total number of hours, or any other similar time variable. As
those variables only differ by a multiplying constant, their plot in logarithmic scale is going to
look exactly the same, and compliance can be observed regardless of the variable selected.
However, in order to satisfy the City of Carlsbad HMP example, % of time exceeded is the
variable of choice in the flow duration curve. The selection of a logarithmic scale in lieu of the
normal scale is preferred, as differences between the pre-development and post-development
curves can be seen more clearly in the entire range of analysis. Both graphics are presented just
to prove the difference.
In terms of the "y" axis, the peak flow value is the variable of choice. As an additional analysis
performed by TRWE, not only the range of analysis is clearly depicted (10% of Q2 to Q10) but
also all intermediate flows are shown (Q2, Q3, Q4, Q3, 05, Q, Q8 and 05) in order to demonstrate
compliance at any range Q - 03(+1. It must be pointed out that one of the limitations of both the
SWMM and SDHM models is that the intermediate analysis is not performed (to obtain Q1 from
= 2 to 10). TRWE performed the analysis using the Cunnane Plotting position Method (the
preferred method in the HMP permit) from the "n" largest independent peak flows obtained
from the continuous time series.
The largest "n" peak flows are attached in this appendix, as well as the values of Q with a
return period '1", from i=2 to 10. The Q values are also added into the flow-duration plot.
Raceway 17- Flow Duration Curve
4.00
2.00 .
a
0.001 0.01 0.1
Percentage of time exceeded (%)
TT :rI:JI:::xIFr...... - "r"1
97i ....... 97i
Ct
.....
1T rT Tf " r1
r
17
3.00
Cti -- --------- ------
Q2_ Qz
IIr\ I
I [ Existing
--Proposed I --
QX
1.00
................. ------ ------
I ---r---k-- t
0.00 I
Raceway 17- Flow Duration Curve
4.00 - ___ ________
C - Q10
3.00
C
2.00
Q ....... ...
0.
1.00
Existing
0.
Qx
o.3 IQ.
0.00
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Percentage of time exceeded (%)
f I 1 I ' I • I -- ____
-- - -- - - - - - ------------------------
JTT T1 T'T T T 1 ET
:r4----------T rT !T Y T r-- C
T1'T"T T f T E±7
C•"-r-•-•t•-•---------
rr ..f• ..--.-. !•_•_•_•_•_•l_•_•_•_• -----.--------------------
I ----------- T"1 r 1 "VT"
Proposed
Flow Duration Curve Data for Raceway Lot 17, Carlsbad CA - POC 1
Q2 = 2.39 cfs Fraction
010 = 3.87 cfs
Step = 0.0367 cfs
Count = 499679 hours
57.00 years
Interval
Existing Condition Detention Optimized Pass or
Fail? Q (cfs) Hours >0 % time Hours>Q % time Post/Pre
1 0.239 1052 2.11E-01 641 1.28E-01 61% Pass
2 0.275 952 1.91E-01 553 1.11E-01 58% Pass
3 0.312 857 1.72E-01 485 9.71E-02 57% Pass
4 0.349 780 1.56E-01 405 8.11E-02 52% Pass
5 0.385 707 1.41E-01 365 7.30E-02 52% Pass
6 0.422 656 1.31E-01 327 6.54E-02 50% Pass
7 0.459 609 1.22E-01 293 5.86E-02 48% Pass
8 0.496 562 1.12E-01 263 5.26E-02 47% Pass
9 0.532 517 1.03E-01 239 4.78E-02 46% Pass
10 0.569 479 9.59E-02 216 4.32E-02 45% Pass
11 0.606 444 8.89E-02 184 3.68E-02 41% Pass
12 0.642 419 8.39E-02 176 3.52E-02 42% Pass
13 0.679 390 7.81E-02 166 3.32E-02 43% Pass
14 0.716 372 7.44E-02 152 3.04E-02 41% Pass
15 0.753 341 6.82E-02 145 2.90E-02 43% Pass
16 0.789 317 6.34E-02 136 2.72E-02 43% Pass
17 0.826 295 5.90E-02 127 2.54E-02 43% Pass
18 0.863 270 5.40E-02 106 2.12E-02 39% Pass
19 0.899 251 5.02E-02 95 1.90E-02 38% Pass
20 0.936 234 4.68E-02 88 1.76E-02 38% Pass
21 0.973 225 4.50E-02 83 1.66E-02 37% Pass
22 1.009 214 4.28E-02 80 1.60E-02 37% Pass
23 1.046 200 4.00E-02 77 1.54E-02 39% Pass
24 1.083 190 3.80E-02 68 1.36E-02 36% Pass
25 1.120 183 3.66E-02 58 1.16E-02 32% Pass
26 1.156 170 3.40E-02 57 1.14E-02 34% Pass
27 1.193 151 3.02E-02 54 1.08E-02 36% Pass
28 1.230 140 2.80E-02 49 9.81E-03 35% Pass
29 1.266 127 2.54E-02 44 8.81E-03 35% Pass
30 1.303 124 2.48E-02 43 8.61E-03 35% Pass
31 1.340 117 2.34E-02 40 8.01E-03 34% Pass
32 1.377 109 2.18E-02 38 7.60E-03 35% Pass
33 1.413 106 2.12E-02 36 7.20E-03 34% Pass
34 1.450 104 2.08E-02 35 7.00E-03 34% Pass
35 1.487 100 2.00E-02 31 6.20E-03 31% Pass
36 1.523 95 1.90E-02 31 6.20E-03 33% Pass
10%
Interval
ExistingCondition Detention Optimized Pass or
Fail? Q (cfs) Hours > Q % time Hours>Q % time Post/Pre
37 1.560 89 1.78E-02 31 6.20E-03 35% Pass
38 1.597 88 1.76E-02 31 6.20E-03 35% Pass
39 1.634 79 1.58E-02 24 4.80E-03 30% Pass
40 1.670 73 1.46E-02 22 4.40E-03 30% Pass
41 1.707 63 1.26E-02 22 4.40E-03 35% Pass
42 1.744 61 1.22E-02 21 4.20E-03 34% Pass
43 1.780 59 1.18E-02 21 4.20E-03 36% Pass
44 1.817 57 1.14E-02 20 4.00E-03 35% Pass
45 1.854 57 1.14E-02 19 3.80E-03 33% Pass
46 1.890 56 1.12E-02 18 3.60E-03 32% Pass
47 1.927 50 1.00E-02 18 3.60E-03 36% Pass
48 1.964 49 9.81E-03 17 3.40E-03 35% Pass
49 2.001 47 9.41E-03 17 3.40E-03 .36% Pass.
50 2.037 46 9.21E-03 16 3.20E-03 35% Pass
51 2.074 42 8.41E-03 16 3.20E-03 38% Pass
52 2.111 41 8.21E-03 15 3.00E-03 37% Pass
53 2.147 40 8.01E-03 15 3.00E-03 38% Pass
54 2.184 18 7.60E-03 14 2.80E-03 37% Pass
55 2.221 37 7.40E-03 13 2.60E-03 35% Pass
56 2.258 37 7.40E-03 13 2.60E-03 35% Pass
57 2.294 36 7.20E-03 13 2.60E-03 36% Pass
58 2.331 34 6.80E-03 12 2.40E-03 35% Pass
59 2.368 34 6.80E-03 12 2.40E-03 35% Pass
60 2.404 30 6.00E-03 12 2.40E-03 40% Pass
61 2.441 30 6.00E-03 10 2.00E-03 33% Pass
62 2.478 29 5.80E-03 10 2.00E-03 34% Pass
63 2.515 29 5.80E-03 9 1.80E-03 31% Pass
64 2.551 28 5.60E-03 9 1.80E-03 32% Pass
65 2.588 27 5.40E-03 9 1.80E-03 33% Pass
66 2.625 25 5.00E-03 9 1.80E-03 36% Pass
67 2.661 23 4.60E-03 9 1.80E-03 39% Pass
68 2.698 22 4.40E-03 8 1.60E-03 36% Pass
69 2.735 22 4.40E-03 8 1.60E-03 36% Pass
70 2.772 21 4.20E-03 8 1.60E-03 38% Pass
71 2.808 21 4.20E-03 8 1.60E-03 38% Pass
72 2.845 21 4.20E-03 8 1.60E-03 38% Pass
73 2.882 20 4.00E-03 7 1.40E-03 35% Pass
74 2.918 19 3.80E-03 6 1.20E-03 32% Pass
75 2.955 19 3.80E-03 6 1.20E-03 32% Pass
76 2.992 19 3.80E-03 6 1.20E-03 32% Pass
77 3.028 19 3.80E-03 6 1.20E-03 32% Pass
78 3.065 17 3.40E-03 6 1.20E-03 35% Pass
79 3.102 16 3.20E-03 5 1.00E-03 31% Pass
80 3.139 13 2.60E-03 5 1.00E-03 38% Pass
81 3.175 11 2.20E-03 4 8.01E-04 36% Pass
Interval
ExistingCondition Detention Optimized Pass or
Fail? Q (cfs) Hours > Q % time Hours>Q % time Post/Pre
82 3.212 10 2.00E-03 4 8.01E-04 40% Pass
83 3.249 9 1.80E-03 4 8.01E-04 44% Pass
84 3.285 9 1.80E-03 4 8.01E-04 44% Pass
85 3.322 9 1.80E-03 4 8.01E-04 44% Pass
86 3.359 9 1.80E-03 4 8.01E-04 44% Pass
87 3.396 9 1.80E-03 3 6.00E-04 33% Pass
88 3.432 8 1.60E-03 3 6.00E-04 38% Pass
89 3.469 7 1.40E-03 3 6.00E-04 43% Pass
90 3.506 7 1.40E-03 3 6.00E-04 43% Pass
91 3.542 7 1.40E-03 3 6.00E-04 43% Pass
92 3.579 7 1.40E-03 3 6.00E-04 43% Pass
93 3.616 6 1.20E-03 3 6.00E-04 50% Pass
94 3.653 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
95 3.689 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
96 3.726 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
97 3.763 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
98 3.799 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 3351. Pass
99 3.836 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
100 3.873 6 1.20E-03 2 4.00E-04 33% Pass
Peak Flows calculated with Cunnane Plotting Position
Return Period
Pre-dev. ci Post-Dev. Q Reduction
10 3.873 2.793 1.080
9 3.676 2.782 0.894
8 3.516 2.682 0.834
7 3.420 2.471 0.949
6 3.226 2.348 0.878
5 3.126 2.157 0.969
4 3.079 1.909 1.170
3 2.717 1.601 1.116
2 2.386 1.436 0.950
ATTACHMENT 3
List of the "n" Largest Peaks: Pre & Post-Developed Conditions
List of Peak events and Determination of P2 and PlO (Post-Development)
Raceway 17 - POC 1
T Cunnane Welbull
Peaks Date Posit
Period of Return
10 2.79 2.83 Weibull Cunnane
9 2.78 2.79 1.005 1/9/1980 57 1.02 1.01
8 2.68 2.73 1.009 1/25/1969 56 1.04 1.03
7 2.47 2.54 1.019 12/24/1971 55 1.05 1.05
6 2.35 2.36 1.021 11/18/1986 54 1.07 1.07
5 2.16 2.19 1.026 12/28/2004 53 1.09 1.09
4 1.91 1.92 1.041 2/22/2005 52 1.12 1.11
3 1.60 1.60 1.05 12/25/1983 51 1.14 1.13
2 1.44 1.44 1.057 1/11/1980 50 1.16 1.15
Note:
Cunnane is the preferred
method by the HMP permit.
1.057 12/24/1988 49 1.18 1.18
1.059 2/18/1980 48 1.21 1.20
1.061 2/13/1992 47 1.23 1.23
1.062 11/30/2007 46 1.26 1.25
1.114 2/12/2003 45 1.29 1.28
1.126 1/14/1993 44 1.32 1.31
1.144 2/6/1969 43 1.35 1.34
1.151 2/18/2005 42 1.38 1.38
1.161 3/5/1995 41 1.41 1.41
1.175 1/20/1962 40 1.45 1.44
1.183 3/3/1983 39 1.49 1.48
1.193 4/27/1960 38 1.53 1.52
1.224 1/11/2005 37 1.57 1.56
1.256 11/22/1996 36 1.61 1.61
1.27 8/17/1977 35 1.66 1.65
1.302 9/23/1986 34 1.71 1.70
1.307 1/16/1972 33 1.76 1.75
1.307 3/2/1980 32 1.81 1.81
1.326 2/17/1998 31 1.87 1.87
1.434 1/16/1978 30 1.93 1.93
1.436 1/9/2005 29 2.00 2.00
1.447 1/16/1993 28 2.07 2.07
1.562 2/10/1978 27 2.15 2.15
1.567 2/3/1998 26 2.23 2.23
1.568 12/30/1991 25 2.32 2.33
1.578 3/8/1968 24 2.42 2.42
1.58 1/15/1978 23 2.52 2.53
1.582 1/13/1997 22 2.64 2.65
1.583 2/23/2005 21 2.76 2.78
1.6 1/6/1979 20 2.90 2.92
1.602 2/23/1998 19 3.05 3.08
1.766 2/22/2008 18 3.22 3.25
1.78 2/15/1986 17 3.41 3.45
1.804 1/16/1952 16 3.63 3.67
1.892 3/1/1991 15 3.87 3.92
1.952 10/27/2004 14 4.14 4.21
2.012 2/4/1958 13 4.46 4.54
2.136 2/25/2003 12 4.83 4.93
2.28 1/29/1980 11 5.27 5.40
2.346 11/22/1965 10 5.80 5.96
2.377 3/17/1982 9 6.44 6.65
2.613 2/20/1980 8 7.25 7.53
2.778 3/1/1978 7 8.29 8.67
2.795 10/1/1983 6 9.67 10.21
3.01 2/25/1969 5 11.60 12.43
3.08 1/4/1978 4 14.50 15.89
3.548 1/15/1979 3 19.33 22.00
4.421 1/4/1995 2 29.00 35.75
5.022 4/14/2003 1 58.00 95.33
List of Peak events and Determination of P2 and PlO (Pre-Development)
Raceway 17 - POC 1
T Cunnane Weibull
Peaks Date Posit
Period of Return
10 3.87 3.99 Weibull Cunnane
9 3.68 3.77 1.701 1/11/1980 57 1.02 1.01
8 3.52 3.57 1.707 2/23/2005 56 1.04 1.03
7 3.42 3.43 1.732 4/28/2005 55 1.05 1.05
6 3.23 3.27 1.754 1/11/2005 54 1.07 1.07
5 3.13 3.13 1.807 3/1/1991 53 1.09 1.09
4 3.08 3.09 1.817 2/22/1998 52 1.12 1.11
3 2.72 2.73 1.866 8/17/1977 51 1.14 1.13
2 2.39 2.39 1.892 12/25/1968 50 1.16 1.15
Note:
Cunnane is the preferred
method by the HMP permit.
1.895 2/8/1993 49 1.18 1.18
1.916 3/19/1981 48 1.21 1.20
1.916 2/12/1992 47 1.23 1.23
1.919 12/22/1982 46 1.26 1.25
1.925 4/27/1960 45 1.29. 1.28
1.932 2/14/1998 44 1.32 1.31
1.977. 3/15/1986 43 1.35 1.34
1.991 .3/11/1995 42 1.38 1.38
2.034 1/16/1972 . 41 1.41 1:41
2.071 2/15/1986 40 1.45 1.44
2.073 1/18/1993 39 1.49 1.48
2.083 12/2/1961 38 1.53 1.52
2.138 3/17/1963 37 1.57 1.56
2.154 1/29/1980 36 1.61 1.61
2.159 2/4/1994 35 1.66 1.65
2.213 1/16/1978 34 1.71 1.70
2.288 10/20/2004 33 1.76 1.75
2.317 2/17/1998 32 1.81 1.81
2.328 2/18/1993 31 1.87 1.87
2.373 11/15/1952 30 1.93 1.93
2.386 2/27/1983 29 2.00 2.00
2.392 2/16/1980 28 2.07 2.07
2.404 11/11/1985 27 2.15 2.15
2.477 2/23/1998 26 2.23 2.23
2.546 12/30/1991 25 2.32 2.33
2.562 1/29/1983 24 2.42 2.42
2.6 11/22/1965 23 _2.52 2.53
2.632 2/3/1998 22 2.64 2.65
2.64 12/19/1970 21 2.76 2.78
2.673 2/10/1978 20 2.90 2.92
2.758 3/2/1980 19 3.05 3.08
2.856 4/1/1958 18 3.22 3.25
3.031 3/17/1982 17 3.41 3.45
3.046 3/1/1978 16 3.63 3.67
3.066 1/16/1952 15 . 3.87 3.92
3.112 1/14/1993 14 4.14 4.21
3.112 10/29/2000 13 4.46 4.54
3.121 2/20/1980 12 4.83 4.93
3.156 2/18/2005 11 5.27 5.40
3.215 10/27/2004 10 5.80 5.96
3.401 2/25/1969 9 6.44 6.65
3.449 2/4/1958 . 8 7.25 7.53
3.61 2/25/2003 7 8.29 8.67
3.915 9/23/1986 6 9.67 10.21
4.342 1/4/1995 5 11.60 12.43
4.509 1/15/1979 4 14.50 15.89
4.797 10/1/1983 3 19.33 22.00
4.913 1/4/1978 2 29.00 35.75
5.326 4/14/2003 1 58.00 95.33
ATTACHMENT 4
AREA VS ELEVATION
The LID module allows for the direct input of surface storage depth and BMP footprint area to
determine surface ponded volume. As such no stage-storage calculations are required for this
analysis.
DISCHARGE VS ELEVATION
The orifice has been selected to maximize their size while still restricting flows to conform with
the required 10% of the Q2 event flow as mandated in the Final Hydromodification
Management Plan by Brown & Caldwell, dated March 2011.. While TRWE acknowledges that
these orifices are small, to increase the size of these outlets would impact the basin's ability to
restrict flows beneath .the HMP thresholds, thus preventing the BMP from conformance with
HMP requirements.
In order to further reduce the risk of blockage of the orifices, regular maintenance of the riser
and orifices must be performed to ensure potential blockages are minimized. A detail of the
orifice and riser structure is provided in Attachment 5 of this memorandum.
No stage-storage calculations were performed for the ultimate condition as there are no
surface orifices; all flows drain via the low flow orifice beneath the HMP facility or via the
emergency spillway to the receiving storm drain system.
ATTACHMENT 5
Pre & Post-Developed Maps, Project Plan and Detention
Section Sketches
RISER OUTLET STRUCTURE
24" AMENDED SOIL
, 1/N. INFIL iRA liON
7 RA TE 5 '/HR.
2 'I
GRAVEL LA
H
BASIN TOP ELEV
BASIN INVERT
SO TTOM OF AMENDED SOIL
LID INVERT-SO TTOM OF GRA VEL
LID ORIFICE
EXIST GROUND A
BIORETEN liON AREA
B/ORE TEN TION AREA CROSS SECT/ON 'TYP)
NOT TO SCALE
BMP H(FT) Hmax (Fl) Hg (Fl) LID (INCHES) Ag (FTA2) Abot (FTA2)
1 0.83 1.32 0.5 1.25 2016 2016
2 0.83 1.4 0.5 1.5 4489 4489'
3 0.83 1.4 0.5 1.75 3462 3003
,,,rrr, lilA
LID ORIFICE DETAIL
NOT TO SCALE
FRENCH
GRA VEL S TORA
?R PL iF
ATTACHMENT 6
SWMM Input Data in Input Format (Existing & Proposed Models)
POST_DEV
(TITLE)
[OPTIONS]
FLOW—UNITS CFS
INFILTRATION GREEN_AMPT
FLOW—ROUTING KINWAVE
START DATE 10/01/1951
START_TIME 00:00:00
REPORT—START—DATE 10/01/1951
REPORT—START—TIME 00:00:00
END—DATE 09/30/2008
END—TIME 23:00:00
SWEEP—START 01/01
SWEEP_END 12/31
DRY—DAYS 0
REPORT—STEP 01:00:00
WET—STEP 00:15:00
DRY—STEP 04:00:00
ROUTING_STEP 0:01:00
ALLOW_PONDING NO
INERTIAL—DAMPING PARTIAL
VARIABLE—STEP 0.75
LENGTHENING_STEP 0
MIN_SURFAREA 0
NORMAL—FLOW—LIMITED BOTH
SKIP—STEADY—STATE NO
FORCE—MAIN—EQUATION H-W
LINK—OFFSETS DEPTH
MIN—SLOPE 0
(EVAPORATION]
;;Type Parameters
MONTHLY .041 .076 .118
DRY ONLY NO
(RAINGAGES]
.192 .237 .318 .308 .286 .217 .14 .067 .041
Rain Time Snow Data
;;Name Type Intrvl Catch Source
Oceanside INTENSITY 1:00 1.0 TIMESERIES Oceanside
(SUBCATCHMENTS]
Total Pcnt. Pcnt. Curb Snow
;;Name Raingage Outlet Area Impery Width Slope Length Pack
;Subarea A w/o bioretention
DMA-1 Oceanside BR-1 0.564 70.96 71 1 0
BR-1 Oceanside POC-1 0.046281 0 10 0 0
DMA-2 Oceanside BR-2 1.347 90.58 128 1 0
BR-2 Oceanside POC-1 0.103053 0 10 . 0 0
DMA-3 Oceanside BR-3 2.323 81.32 172 1 0
BR-3 Oceanside POC-i 0.079477 0 10 0 0
DMA-4 Oceanside BR-4 0.11 81.82 42 1 0
BR-4 Oceanside POC-1 0.000391 0 10 '0 0
DMA-BYPASS Oceanside POC-i 0.13774 100 50 1 0
(SUBAREAS]
;;Subcatchment N-Impery N-Pery S-Impery S-Pery PctZero RouteTo PctRouted
DMA-i .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
BR-1 0.012 0.1 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
POST_DEV
DMA-2 .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
BR-2 .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
DMA-3 .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
BR-3 0.012 0.1 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
DMA-4 .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
BR-4 0.012 0.1 .02 .1 25 OUTLET
DMA-BYPASS .012 0.05 .02 .1 25 OUTLE1
(INFILTRATION)
;;Subcatchment Suction HydCon IMDmax
DMA-i 9 0.01875 0.3
BR-1 9 0.01875 0.3
DMA-2 9 0.01875 0.3
BR-2 9 0.01875 0.3
DMA-3 9 0.01875 0.3
BR-3 9 0.01875 0.3
DMA-4 9 0.01875 0.3
BR-4 9 0.01875 0.3
DMA-BYPASS 9 0.01875 0.3
[LID-CONTROLS]
Type/Layer Parameters
LID-i BC
LID-1 SURFACE 11.158 0.05 0 0 5
LID-1 SOIL 24 0.4 0.2 0.1 5 5 1.5
LID-1 STORAGE 6 0.67 0 0
LID-1 DRAIN 0.2581 0.5 0 6
LID-2 BC
LID-2 SURFACE 10.915 0.05 0.0 0.0 5
LID-2 SOIL 24 0.4 0.2 0.1 5 5 1.5
LID-2 STORAGE 6 0.67 0 0
LID-2 DRAIN 0.1669 0.5 0 6
LID-3 BC
LID-3 SURFACE 9.3 0.05 0.0 0.0 5
LID-3 SOIL 24 0.4 0.2 0.1 5 5 1.5
LID-3 STORAGE 6 0.67 0 0
LID-3 DRAIN 0.2945 0.5 0 6
LID-4 BC
LID-4 SURFACE 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5
LID-4 SOIL 24 0.4 0.2 0.1 100 5 1.5
LID-4 STORAGE 6 0.67 0 0
LID-4 DRAIN 11.0171 0.5 0 6
(LID-USAGE]
;;Subcatchment LID Process Number Area Width InitSatur Fromlmpry ToPery Report File
BR-i LID-1 1 2016 0 0 100 0 "BR-A.txt'
BR-2 LID-2 1 4489 0 0 100 0
BR-3 LID-3 1 3462 0 0 100 0
BR-4 LID-4 1 17 0 0 100 0
OUT FALLS]
Invert Outfall Stage/Table Tide
;;Name Elev. Type Time Series Gate
POC-1 0 FREE NO
POST_DEV
(TIMESERIES)
Name Date Time Value
Oceanside FILE "OsideRain . prn
(REPORT)
INPUT NO
CONTROLS NO
SUBCATCHMENTS ALL
NODES ALL
LINKS ALL
(TAGS]
(MAP)
DIMENSIONS 0.000 0.000 10000.000 10000.000
Units None
(COORDINATES) S.
;;Node X-Coord Y-Coord
POC-1 0.000 3300.000
(VERTICES)
;;Link X-Coord Y-Coord
(Polygons)
;;Subcatchment X-Coord Y-Coord
DMA-i -1500.000 9200.000
BR-1 -1500.000 7200.000
DMA-2 -500.000 9200.000
BR-2 -500.000 7200.000
DMA-3 500.000 9200.000
BR-3 500.000 7200.000
DMA-4 1500.000 9200.000
BR-4 1500.000 7200.000
DMA-BYPASS 2000.000 3300.000
[SYMBOLS]
;;Gage X-Coord Y-Coord
Oceanside 6079.665 8029.350
f
PRE_DEV
(TITLE)
(OPTIONS]
FLOW UNITS CFS
INFILTRATION GREEN_AMPT
FLOW ROUTING KINWAVE
START DATE 10/17/1948
START TIME 00:00:00
REPORT—START—DATE 10/17/1948
REPORT_START_TIME 00:00:00
END—DATE 10/17/2005
END—TIME 23:00:00
SWEEP_START 01/01
SWEEP_END 12/31
DRY—DAYS 0
REPORT_STEP 01:00:00
WET—STEP 00:15:00
DRY STEP 04:00:00
ROUTING_STEP 0:01:00
ALLOW_PONDING NO
INERTIAL—DAMPING PARTIAL
VARIABLE—STEP 0.75
LENGTHENING—STEP 0
MIN_SURFAREA 0
NORMAL—FLOW—LIMITED BOTH
SKIP—STEADY—STATE NO
FORCE—MAIN—EQUATION H-W
LINK—OFFSETS DEPTH
MIN—SLOPE 0
(EVAPORATION]
;;Type Parameters
MONTHLY 0.041 0.076 0.118 0.192 0.237 0.318 0.308 0.286 0.217 0.14 0.067 0.041
DRY—ONLY NO
[RAINGAGES)
Rain Time Snow Data
;;Name Type Intrvl Catch Source
OCEANSIDE INTENSITY 1:00 1.0 TIMESERIES OCEANSIDE
I S UBCATCHMENTS I
Total Pcnt. Pcnt. Curb Snow
;;Name Raingage Outlet Area Impery Width Slope Length Pack
DMA-1 OCEANSIDE POC-1 4.71 0 376 2.7 0
(SUBAREAS)
;;Subcatchment N-Impery N-Pery S-Impery S-Pery PctZero RouteTo PctRouted
DMA-1 0.012 0.05 0.02 0.1 25 OUTLET
[INFILTRATION]
;;Subcatchment Suction HydCon IMDmax
DMA-1 9 0.01875 0.3
(OUTFALLS)
Invert Outfall Stage/Table Tide
;;Name Elev. Type Time Series Gate
PR E_DE V
PCC-i 0 FREE NO
(TIMESERIES)
;;Name Date Time Value
OCEANSIDE FILE "OsideRain.prn"
[REPORT)
INPUT NO
CONTROLS NO
SUBCATCHMENTS ALL
NODES ALL
LINKS ALL
(TAGS]
(MAP)
DIMENSIONS 0.000 0.000 10000.000 10000.000
Units None
(COORDINATES)
;;Node X-Coord Y-Coord
POC-i 2500.000 2700.000
(VERTICES)
;;Link X-Coord Y-Coord
(Polygons)
;;Subcatchment X-Coord Y-Coord
DMA-i 2500.000 6000.000
DMA-1 2500.000 6000.000
(SYMBOLS)
;;Gage X-Coord Y-Coord
OCEANSIDE 1525.424 6864.407
ATTACHMENT 7
EPA SWMM FIGURES AND EXPLANATIONS
Per the attached, the reader can see the screens associated with the EPA-SWMM Model in both
pre-development and post-development conditions. Each portion, i.e., sub-catchments,
outfalls, storage units, weir as a discharge, and outfalls (point of compliance), are also shown.
Variables for modeling are associated with typical recommended values by the EPA-SWMM
model; typical values found in technical literature (such as Maidment's Handbook of
Hydrology).. Recommended values for the SWMM model have been attained from the interim
Orange County criteria established for their SWMM calibration. Currently, no recommended
values have been established by the San Diego County HMP Permit for the SWMM Model.
Soil characteristics .of the existing soils were determined from the site specific geotechnical
report.
Some values incorporated within the SWMM model have been determined from the
professional experience of TRWE using conservative assumptions that have a tendency to
increase the size of the needed BMP and also generate a long-term runoff as a percentage of
rainfall similar to those measured in gage stations in Southern California by the USGS.
EXPLANATION OF SELECTED VARIABLES
Sub Catchment Areas:
Please refer to the attached diagrams that indicate the DMA and Bio-Retention BMPs (BMP) sub areas
modeled within the project site at both the pre and post developed conditions draining to the POC.
Parameters for the pre- and post-developed models include soil type 0 as determined from the County
of San Diego Hydrology Manual Soils Maps (attached at the end of this appendix). Suction head,
conductivity and initial deficit corresponds to average values expected for these soils types, according to
sources consulted, professional experience, and approximate values obtained by the interim Orange
County modeling approach.
TRWE selected infiltration values, such that the percentage of total precipitation that becomes runoff, is
realistic for the soil types and slightly smaller than measured values for Southern California watersheds.
Selection of a Kinematic Approach: As the continuous model is based on hourly rainfall, and the time of
concentration for the pre-development and post-development conditions is significantly smaller than 60
minutes, precise routing of the flows through the impervious surfaces, the underdrain pipe system, and
the discharge pipe was considered unnecessary. The truncation error of the precipitation into hourly
steps is much more significant than the precise routing in a system where the time of concentration is
much smaller than 1 hour.
Sub-catchment BMP:
The area of bio-retention must be equal to the area of the development tributary to the bioretention
facility (area that drains into the bioretention, equal external area plus bio-retention itself). Five (5)
decimal places were given regarding the areas of the bio-retention to insure that the area used by the
program for the LID subroutine corresponds exactly with this tributary.
LID Control Editor: Explanation of Significant Variables
Storage Depth:
The storage depth variable within the SWMM model is representative of the storage volume
provided beneath the engineered soil and mulch components of the bioretention facility.
Porosity: A porosity value of 0.4 has been selected for the model. The amended soil is to be
highly sandy in content in order to have a saturated hydraulic conductivity of approximately 5
in/hr. The Contech proprietary unit (LID 4) was modeled using the designated 100 in/hr rate.
TRWE considers such a value (5 in/hr) to be slightly high; however, in order to comply with the
HMP Permit, the value recommended by the Copermittees for the porosity of amended soil is
0.4, per Appendix A of the Final Hydromodification Management Plan by Brown & Caldwell,
dated March 2011. Such porosity is equal to the porosity of the gravel per the same document.
Void Ratio: The ratio of the void volume divided by the soil volume is directly related to
porosity as n/(1-n). As the u'nderdrain layer is composed of gravel, a porosity value of 0.4 has
been selected (also per Appendix A of the Final HMP document), which results in a void ratio of
0.4/(1-0.4) = 0.67 for the gravel detention layer.
Conductivity: Due to the natural soil existing on site, infiltration was a viable addition to the
LID design. As the BMP is to be lined, the conductivity value was set to 0 to represent zero
infiltration.
Clogging factor: A clogging factor was not used (0 indicates that there is not clogging assumed
within the model). The reason for this is related to the fairness of a comparison with the SDHM
model and the HMP sizing tables: a clogging factor was not considered, and instead, a
conservative value of infiltration was recommended.
Drain (Flow) coefficient: The flow coefficient in the SWMM Model is the coefficient needed to
transform the orifice equation into a general power law equation of the form:
q=C(HH)'1 (1)
where q is the peak flow in in/hr, n is the exponent (typically 0.5 for orifice equation), HD is the
elevation of the centroid of the orifice in inches (assumed equal to the invert of the orifice for
small orifices and in our design equal to 0) and H is the depth of the water in inches.
The general orifice equation can be expressed as:
ir D2 (H-HD) Q=c9 — I2g (2) 144 12
where Q is the peak flow in cfs, 0 is the diameter in inches, cg is the typical discharge coefficient
for orifices (0.61-0.63 for thin walls and around 0.75-0.8 for thick walls), g is-the acceleration of
gravity in ft/s2, and H and HD are defined above and are also used in inches in Equation (2).
ATTACHMENT 8
Soils Map
County of San Diego
Hydrology Manual
Soil Hydrologic Groups
Soil Groups
Group
Group B
Group C
Group D
Undetermined
Data Unavailable
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Copyright SanDlS. All Rights Reserved.
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E Information System which cannot be reproduced without the
written perrnissiorn of SANDAG.
This Product may contain information which has been reproduced with
permission granted by Thomas Brothers Maps.
S
3 0 3MiIes
ATTACHMENT 9
Summary Files from the SWMM Model
POST_DEV
EPA STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL - VERSION 5.0 (Build 5.0.022) --------------------------------------------------------------
*********************************************************
NOTE: The summary statistics displayed in this report are
based on results found at every computational time step,
not just on results from each reporting time step.
* ** * * * * *
Analysis Options
Flow Units ...............CFS
Process Models:
Rainfall/Runoff ........YES
Snowmelt ................NO
Groundwater............NO
Flow Routing ...........NO
Water Quality ..........NO
Infiltration Method ......GREEN AMPT
Starting Date ............00T-01-1951 00:00:00
Ending Date ..............SEP-30-2008 23:00:00
Antecedent Dry Days ......0.0
Report Time Step .........01:00:00
Wet Time Step ............00:15:00
Dry Time Step .............04:00:00
* * * ****** ********* * **** * ** Volume Depth
Runoff Quantity Continuity acre-feet inches
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Total Precipitation 264.739 674.360
Evaporation Loss 44.408 113.120
Infiltration Loss 29.585 75.361
Surface Runoff ...........193.557 493.040
Final Surface Storage 0.009 0.022
Continuity Error (%) -1.065
Volume Volume
Flow Routing Continuity acre-feet
---------
106 gal
---------
Dry Weather Inflow 0.000 0.000
Wet Weather Inflow 193.557 63.073
Groundwater Inflow 0.000 0.000
DII Inflow ..............0.000 0.000
External Inflow 0.000 0.000
External Outflow 193.557 63.073
Internal Outflow 0.000 0.000
Storage Losses 0.000 0.000
Initial Stored Volume 0.000 0.000
Final Stored Volume 0.000 0.000
Continuity Error (%) 0.000
** * * * * * * * * *** **** ***** * *
Subcatchment Runoff Summary
POST_DEV
Total Total Total Total Total Total Peak Runoff
Precip Runon Evap Infil Runoff Runoff Runoff Coeff
Subcatchment in in in in in 106 gal CFS
DMA-1 674.36 0.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60.93 138.59 481.55 7.37 0.67 0.714
BR-1 674.36 5868.35 894.80 0.00 5671.61 7.13 0.70 0.867
DMA-2 674.36 0.00 74.87 44.63 560.75 20.51 1.61 0.832
BR-2 674.36 7329.56 925.41 0.00 7096.07 19.86 1.73 0.887
DMA-3 674.36 0.00 70.46 89.24 519.92 32.80 2.76 0.771
BR-3 674.36 15196.49 1003.88 0.00 14919.25 32;20 2.85 0.940
DMA-4 674.36 0.00 62.90 85.79 535.61 1.60 0.13 0.794
BR-4 674.36 150684.44 1157.88 21.72 151023.98 1.60 0.13 0.998
DMA-BYPASS 674.36 0.00 73.09 0.00 610.82 2.28 0.17 0.906
LID Performance Summary
Total Evap
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Infil Surface Drain Init. Final Pcnt.
Inflow Loss Loss Outflow Outflow Storage Storage Error
Subcatchment LID Control in in in in in in in
BR-i LID-1 6542.71 894.84
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 113.15 5558.67 0.00 0.00 -0.37
BR-2 LID-2 8003.92 925.44 0.00 385.72 6710.59 0.00 0.00 -0.22
BR-3 LID-3 15870.85 1003.92 0.00 3054.32 11865.56 0.00 0.00 -0.33
BR-4 LID-4 151358.80 1153.30 0.00 97198.58 54114.86 0.00 0.00 -0.73
Analysis begun on: Thu Sep 05 09:03:32 2013
Analysis ended on: Thu Sep 05 09:03:53 2013
Total elapsed time: 00:00:21
PRE_DEV
EPA STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL - VERSION 5.0 (Build 5.0.022)
****************************** ***************************
NOTE: The summary statistics displayed in this report are
based on results found at every computational time step,
not just on results from each reporting time step.
*********************************************************
Analysis Options
Flow Units ...............CFS
Process Models:
Rainfall/Runoff ........YES
Snowmelt ................NO
Groundwater ............NO
Flow Routing ...........NO
Water Quality ..........NO
Infiltration Method ......GREEN AMPT
Starting Date ............00T-17-1948 00:00:00
Ending Date ..............00T-17-2005 23:00:00
Antecedent Dry Days ......0.0
Report Time Step .........01:00:00
Wet Time Step ............00:15:00
Dry Time Step ............04:00:00
Volume Depth
Runoff Quantity Continuity acre-feet inches
Total Precipitation 255.239 650.290
Evaporation Loss 11.602 29.558
Infiltration Loss 184.919 471.131
Surface Runoff 64.297 163.813
Final Surface Storage 0.000 0.000
Continuity Error (%) -2.186
Volume Volume
Flow Routing Continuity acre-feet 106 gal
Dry Weather Inflow 0.000 0.000
Wet Weather Inflow 64.297 20.952
Groundwater Inflow 0.000 0.000
RDII Inflow ..............0.000 0.000
External Inflow 0.000 0.000
External Outflow 64.297 20.952
Internal Outflow 0.000 0.000
Storage Losses 0.000 0.000
Initial Stored Volume 0.000 0.000
Final Stored Volume 0.000 0.000
Continuity Error (%) 0.000
** * * * * **** ******** *
Subcatchment Runoff Summary
*** * * * * * * *** ** **** ***
PRE DEV
Subcatchment -----------------
DMA-i
Total Total
Precip Runon
in in -----------------
650.29 0.00
Total Total Total Total Peak Runoff
Evap Infil Runoff Runoff Runoff Coeff
in in in 106 gal CFS
29.56 471.13
--------------------------------------------------------
163.81 20.95 5.33 0.252
Analysis begun on: Wed Sep 04 11:33:54 2013
Analysis ended on: Wed Sep 04 11:34:09 2013
Total elapsed time: 00:00:15
ATTACHMENT 4
URBAN GREEN®
BIOFILTRATION SPECIFICATIONS AND DETAILS
C*NTECH'
ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
Performance of the UrbanGreen BioFilter with 2P Biomedia for the Removal of
Suspended Solids, Total Phosphorus and Heavy Metals from Stormwater Runoff
Introduction
The effectiveness of biofiltration systems as a means of treating urban runoff is well documented. A
growing body of biofilter performance data demonstrates that flow through biofiltration systems
consistently remove high levels of many common stormwater pollutants. A biofilter monitored for
several years at the University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center achieved 87% Total Suspended
Solids(TSS) removal, 99% Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons-Diesel Range(TPH-D) removal, 68% Total Zinc
removal, 34% Total Phosphorous(TP) removal and has reduced average annual peak flows by 79% (UNH,
2009). A University of Virginia biofilter study reported equally impressive removal efficiencies, 86% ISS,
90% TP, 97% COD and 67% Oil and Grease (Vu et al, 1999).
Biofiltration combines physical filtration and reactive processes with biological processes to maximize
the removal of stormwater pollutants. Biofiltration systems are typically composed of a soil media that
includes an organic component such as compost, peat or mulch as well as native vegetation, all of which
aid in pollutant removal. Water is introduced to the surface of the system where it ponds and then
filters through the soil media. The soil media filters particulate pollutants both at the surface as well as
within the media bed. The addition of an organic component such as compost or peat to the media
allows the system to sequester dissolved pollutants through reactive processes such as cation exchange.
The inclusion of vegetation also adds a number of benefits to the system including nutrient uptake,
increased evapotranspiration, promotion of beneficial bacterial growth, improved aesthetics and
increased hydraulic conductivity. While much of the pollutant load is removed via filtration,
employment of multiple unit processes within the system enhances performance in comparison with
basic media filters (Clar et al, 2004).
UrbanGreen BioFilter
The UrbanGreen"A BioFilter is a high capacity tree well style biofilter housed within a concrete vault.
The biofilter is modeled after conventional biofilter designs with a few notable enhancements to
maximize performance, hydraulic conductivity and longevity. The engineered biomedia is comprised of
an optimized blend of sand and peat granules. The consistent, engineered media blend ensures that
each unit performs as intended, and eliminates the complications and uncertainty caused by trying to
blend a biofiltration media to specification onsite. The UrbanGreen BioFilter utilizes an internal bypass
to convey extreme flows, so when desirable the system may be placed online without the need for an
external bypass structure.
The UrbanGreen BioFilter has a design saturated hydraulic conductivity (infiltration rate) of 100 in/hr
and a media bed depth of 24 inches. An outlet flow control limits the infiltration rate so significant
pollutant loads can accumulate before the media drops below the design infiltration rate and
maintenance is required. Unregulated, 2P biomedia has been shown to have a saturated hydraulic
conductivity exceeding 300 in/hr. Using an outlet flow control rather than the media to control
infiltration rates allows soil with a higher void volume to be used and makes system performance much
more consistent over time. This substantially decreases the frequency of maintenance because there is
more storage volume for captured pollutants within the biomedia. Performance is also improved by
reducing velocities in the pore spaces within the biomedia (Contech 2011).
PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
concentrations well below the intended target. More importantly, the system still achieved positive
removal of dissolved lead despite the low influent concentrations. All results have been summarized
and included in Table 2 below.
Pollutant Percent Removal
Diss. Zn 95
Diss. Cu 84
Diss. Pb 36
Table 2. Results of UrbanGreen Biofilter Dissolved Metals Removal Laboratory Trials with a 24 Inch bed of 2P Blomedla at a Hydraulic Rate
of 100m/hr.
Overall, the UrbanGreen BioFilter showed excellent removal of dissolved metals across varying influent
concentrations. Retention of dissolved metals in addition to the capture of particulate bound metals
will result in a reduction of the total metals load transported by stormwater runoff that exceeds the
capability of systems only targeting particulate metals.
Conclusions
Multiple studies have demonstrated that a 24 inch deep bed of 2P biomedia operated at a controlled
saturated hydraulic conductivity (infiltration rate) of 100 in/hr is highly effective at removing suspended
solids, total phosphorus and dissolved metals from stormwater runoff. Over the course of seven trials
at a design infiltration rate of 100 in/hr with influent concentrations ranging from 0-300 mg/L the 2P
biomedia removed 93% of Sil-Co-Sil® 106. During a second set of seven trials conducted at a design
infiltration rate of 200 in/hr with influent concentrations ranging from 2-310 mg/L the 2P biomedia
removed 89% of Sil-Co-Sil® 106.
A trial spanning 30 hours of system operation revealed that the 2P biomedia removed on average 99%
of stormwater solids and reduced effluent solids concentrations to 2mg/L on average. During the same
study the 2P biomedia retained on average 83% of the total phosphorus load. The average effluent TP
concentration during the 30 hours of sampling was 0.021mg/L.
Three laboratory trials spanning two days each showed that a 24 inch deep bed of 2P biomedia operated
at a controlled infiltration rate of lOGin/hr was able to remove 95% of dissolved zinc based on linear
regression. Three additional laboratory trials demonstrated that a 24 inch deep bed of 2P biomedia
operated at a controlled infiltration rate of 100m/hr was able to remove 84% of dissolved copper based
on linear regression. Three laboratory trials spanning two days each showed that a 24 inch deep bed of
2P biomedia operated at a controlled infiltration rate of lOGin/hr was able to reduce dissolved lead
concentrations by 36% on average.
Hydraulic testing confirmed that the engineered 2P biomedia blend has an initial hydraulic conductivity
exceeding 300 in/hr. Performance trials demonstrated the ability of 2P biomedia to remove 89% of Sil-
Co-Sil 106 at a design infiltration rate of 200 in/hr, making 2P media an optimal choice for high rate
biofiltration applications.
Collectively, these results demonstrate that the UrbanGreen Biofilter with 2P media represents a highly
effective means of treating urban runoff.
02012 Contech Engineered Solutions, LLC Page 6 of 7
www.ContechES.com
PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
References
Clar, M.L., Barfield, B. J., and O'Connor, T. P. (2004). Stormwater Best Management Practice Design
Guide Volume 2 Vegetated Biofilters. Cincinatti, OH, USEPA. Available Online:
http://www.epa.izov/nrmrl/pubs/6OOrO4l2l/6OOrO4l2la.pdf
CONTECH Engineered Solutions. (2011). Managing Urban Runoff with the UrbanGreen BioFilter.
Scarborough, ME. Author.
Ma, J. and Tracy, K. (2012a). Removal of Sil-Co-Sil 106 by 2P Biomedia (050 = 4 mm) 100 in/hr and 24
inch Media Column Testing. Portland, OR. Author.
Ma, J. and Tracy, K (2012b). TP Removal Using UG 2P Biomedia. Portland, OR. Author
Ma, J; And Tracy, K. (2012c). Removal of Dissolved Metals and Nutrients by 2P Biomedia. Portland, OR.
Author.
Lenth, J., Dugopolski, R., Quigley, M., Poresky, A., and Leisenring, M. (2010). Filterra Bioretention
Systems: Technical Basis for High Flow Rate Treatment and Evaluation of Stormwater Quality
Performance. Seattle, WA. Author.
University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center. (2009). 2009 Biannual Report. Durham, NH: Author.
Available Online:
http://www.unh.edu/unhsc/sites/unh.edu.unhsc/files/pubs specs info/2009 unhsc report.pdf
Vu, S.L., X. Zhang, A.Earles, and M. Sievers, (1999). "Field Testing of Ultra-urban BMPs". Proceedings of
the 26th Annual Water Resources Planning and Management Conference, E. Wilson (Ed.), ASCE, June 6-
9, 1999, Tempe AZ.
02012 Contech Engineered Solutions, LLC Page 7 of 7
www.ContechES.com
CONTECH®
ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS
U R B A N R I E NTM p
BioFilter Maintenance
Manual
:V It
4
'S dr
4.
TVI
-'-.
rh
Ail
t'•
BioFilter
UrbanGreen BioFilter
Inspection and Maintenance
The UrbanGreen BioFilter should be inspected at
regular intervals and maintained when necessary to
ensure optimum performance. The rate at which the
system collects pollutants will depend more heavily on
site activities than the size of the unit (i.e. unstable soils
or heavy winter sanding will cause the system to fill more
quickly but regular sweeping will slow accumulation).
Maintenance of the UrbanGreen BioFilter should be
performed by a qualified professional who has experience
with maintenance of stormwater management systems.
For more information, please contact CONTECH at
800.338.1122 or info@contech-cpi.com.
Inspection and Routine Maintenance
Inspection is the key to effective maintenance. Inspect
annually unless local regulations or site conditions require
more frequent inspection: Routine maintenance, defined
as trash and debris removal and general upkeep, should be
performed during each inspection if necessary.
First record the height, width and condition of the tree. A
sample log is provided. Once these recordings have been
taken, the tree grate should be removed to observe the
bioretention bay. Any trash and debris that has collected
here should be removed and disposed of appropriately.
As with all media filtration systems, captured pollutants
and sediments will accumulate on the surface of the
engineered soil mixture over time, reducing the treatment
capacity of the system. If captured pollutants are observed
to have occluded the media surface, or if standing water
is present in the biofiltration bay during dry periods, then
maintenance of the top layer of soil mixture is required.
Studies have shown that the majority of all captured
pollutants reside in the top 2-3 inches of soil and therefore
it is likely that only this layer needs to be replaced.
(California Stormwater Quality Association (CASQA), New
Development and Redevelopment Handbook, January
2003).
Replacement soil is available from CONTECH. Please note
that when replacing the engineered soil mixture, the
energy dissipation rocks which protect the inlet from
scour should be collected and set aside for use with the
new soil. Once the new soil has been installed, the energy
dissipation rocks should be placed back at the inlet.
Once the bioretention bay has been inspected and
maintenance procedures completed, the tree grate placed
should be put securely back in place.
As part of the standard terms of system purchase,
CONTECH will supply routine maintenance services as
described herein within approximately 1 year of system
activation. Associated maintenance log records will be
made available to the owner upon request.
Inspection and maintenance of the media cartridge bay
are also critical to the overall performance of the system.
Inspection should be performed at the same time as
inspection of the bioretention bay. Remove the cover over
the media cartridge bay and observe the accumulated
pollutants within the chamber. If more than three inches
of sediment is found on the chamber floor or on the tops
of the cartridges, then cartridge replacement should be
performed. Additionally, if standing water resides in the
chamber for greater than twenty-four hours after a storm
event, then cartridge replacement should be performed.
Depending on site and climatic conditions, maintenance
frequency of the media cartridges should range from 3 to
5 years. Instructions for cartridge replacement are provided
in the Non-Routine Maintenance section below. All
observations from inspection of the media cartridge bay
should be recorded in the maintenance log.
Non-Routine Maintenance
Non-routine maintenance is defined as clean-out of
the media cartridge bay and replacement of cartridges.
Replacement cartridges can be ordered by contacting
CONTECH at 800.338.1122.
The first step in the clean-out of the media cartridge bay
is to remove the sediment and debris that has collected
in this chamber. A vacuum truck or manual operation
can be used for this procedure. Once the sediment and
debris has been removed, the existing cartridges should be
removed from the system. Cartridges are connected to the
underdrain manifold by a simple quarter-turn connection
and are easily disconnected.
Once the cartridges are removed from the vault, any
remaining sediment and/or debris should be cleaned out.
The final step in the cartridge replacement process is to
install the replacement cartridges. Replacement cartridges
should be installed securely to the quarter-turn connection
system and the cover placed securely back over the media
cartridge bay.
General Maintenance Notes
All OSHA standards for health and safety should be
followed at all times when inspecting or maintaining the
UrbanGreen BioFilter. Furthermore, disposal of pollutants
removed from the UrbanGreen BioFilter should be
performed in accàrdance with all regulatory requirements.
UrbanGreen BioFilter Inspection & Maintenance Log
Project Name:
Date of Installation:
Location:
Date Tree
Height/Width/
Condition
Bioretention Bay
Routine Maintenance
Performed
Media
Cartridge Bay
Observations
Media Cartridge
Bay Maintenance
Performed
UrbanGreen BioFilter Inspection & Maintenance Log
Project Name: Walmart
Date of Installation: 10/01/05
Location: Anywhere, USA
Date Tree Media Media Cartridge 1iP
Condition
12101/06 367247good condition Removed debris from chamber Slight Sediment layer on floor None required
12/01/07 38/287good condition Removed debris /replaced V of sediment on floor None required
soil top layer
12/01/08 427327/needs irrigation Removed debris from chamber 1 1/2' of sediment on floor None required
12101/09 47I38/good condition Removed debris from chamber 2" of sediment on floor None required
12/01/10 507/397/good condition Removed debris /replaced 2 1/4" of sediment on floor None required
soil top laye
12/01/11 527427/needs irrigation Removed debris from chamber 2 1/2" of sediment on floor None required
12/01/12 54"/40"/good condition Removed debris from chamber/ 3" of sediment on floor Chamber cleaned/
replaced soil top laye cartridges replaced
CONTECH
ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS
020I2 CONTECH ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS, U.C.
800.338-1122
wew.conteclrE5.com
All Rights Reserved. Printed in the USA.
CONTECH Engineered Solutions, U.C. pronides site solutions for the dm1 engineering industry.
CONTECH's portfolio Includes bridges, drainage, sanitary sewer, ston'nwaler and earth stabilization
products. For information on other CONTECH division offerings, sott con?ech-cpl.conr or coil
800.338.1122
The product(s) described may be proteded by one or more of the following US patents: 5,322,629;
5,624,576; 5,707,527; 5,759,415; 5,788,848; 5,985,157; 6.027,639; 6.350,374; 6,406,218;
6,641,720; 6,511,595; 6,649,048; 6,991,114; 6,998,038; 7,186,058; 7,296492; 7,297,266;
related foreign patents or other patents pending.
ub_bf_maintenance 02/12
NOTHING IN THIS CATALOG SHOULD BE CONSTRUED AS AN EXPRESSED WARRANTY
OR AN IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. SEE THE CONTECH STANDARD CONDITIONS OF SALE (VIEWABLE AT
WWW.CONTECH-CPI.COMJCOS) FOR MORE INFORMATION.
We print our brochures entirely on Forest
Stewardship Council certified paper. FSC FSC certification ensures that the paper in
our brochures contain fiber from well-
managed and responsibly harvested
forests that meet strict environmental and
socioeconomic standards.
ATTACHMENT 5
BIORETENTION BASIN -SPECIFICATIONS AND
DETAILS PER PLANNED INDUSTRIAL PERMIT
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ATTACHMENT 6
BIO CLEAN TRENCH FILTER INSERT
Ili-IlIFIL 111111 iii:ii
For use in Standard Trench Drains
Ideal for Gas Stations and Maintenance Yards
Captures Hydrocarbon (Oil and Grease)
Easy Maintenance and Replacement of
Hydrocarbon Booms
Also Captures Trash and Litter
Treats Entire Flow
Manufactured from Marine Grade Fiberglass
with UV Protection
Available in 4 Foot Sections
The Flow Rate is 0.064cf5 per foot. For
Instance, a 10 foot long trench filter will flow
O.64cfs.
Bio Clean Trench Drain Filter is especially
designed for high levels of hydrocarbon, oils
and grease. It will also capture trash, litter,
sediments and organics. The medium is both
absorbent and absorbent attracting
hydrocarbon to the polymer service for
adsorption.
-. Marine Grade High Durability UV Protected
Fiberglass
Custom Manufactured for Exact Fit
Hydrocarbon Boom
P 0 Box 869, Oceanside, CA 92049 B10 CLEAN 4 (760) 433-7640 • Fax (760) 433-3176 "The Stor water Standard" ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES. INC www.biocleanenvironmental.net
SPECIFICATIONS
Trench Drain Filter
I. Specifications
Coverage: The Trench Drain Filter provides full coverage of trench drains, at rated flows, is conveyed to the filter.
The filter will retain all windblown and swept debris entering the drain. The Trench Drain Filter is located directly
beneath the trench drain grate for direct service/access from the surface. The filter is made to direct water flow from
the trench grate through the filter media before entering the trench unit.
Non-Corrosive Materials: All components of the filter system, including mounting hardware, fasteners, support
brackets, filtration material, and support frame are constructed of non-corrosive materials. The frame is
manufactured of marine grade fiberglass, gel coated for UV protection. No polypropylene, monofilament netting or
fabrics shall be used.
Durability: Filter (excluding oil absorbent media) and support structures are of proven durability, with an expected
service life of 10 to 15 years. The filter and mounting structures are of sufficient strength to support water,
sediment, and debris loads when the filter is full, with no slippage, breaking, or tearing. All filters are warranted for a
minimum of five (5) years.
Oil Absorbent Media: The Filter is fitted with Bio Sorb, an absorbent media for removal of petroleum
hydrocarbons from influent, and so placed in the filter assembly to treat influent at rated flow. Absorbent media is
easily replaceable in the filter, without the necessity of removing fixed mounting brackets or mounting hardware.
Filter Bypass: Water will not bypass the filter inlet contact surfaces at low flows.
Pollutant Removal Efficiency: The filter Is designed to capture high levels of trash and litter, grass and foliage,
sediments, hydrocarbons, grease and oil. The filtered flow maximum capacity is 0.064 cfs per foot.
Filter Media Replacement: Removal and replacement of the booms containing the absorbent media is
accomplished without the necessity of removing mounting bolts, support frames, etc.
Filter Removal: The filter is readily removable from the trench drain for maintenance or replacement without the
necessity of removing mounting bolts, support frames, etc.
II. Installation
Installation: The filter will be securely installed in the trench drain, with contact surfaces sufficiently joined
together so that no filter bypass can occur at low flow. All anchoring devices and fasteners are installed within the
interior of the drain inlet.
Installation Notes:
Bio Clean Environmental Services, Inc. inlet filter inserts shall be installed pursuant to the manufacturer's
recommendations and the details on this sheet.
Inlet filter insert shall provide coverage of entire trench inlet opening
The Trench Filter is installed by lifting the grate and inserting the filter so the filter lip sits underneath the grate
The filter is manufactured so the sections overlap each other for easy installation.
III. Maintenance
Maintenance: The filter is designed to allow for the use of manual or vacuum removal of captured materials in the
filter structure. The filter is serviceable manually or by centrifugal compressor vacuum units without causing
damage to the filter during normal cleaning and maintenance. Filters can be cleaned easily by simply removing the
grate to expose access to the filter. The hydrocarbon booms then are removed and the trash and debris can be
removed from the structure. At each cleaning, new hydrocarbon booms should be installed by placing in the filter.
Maintenance Notes:
Bio Clean Environmental Services Inc. recommends cleaning and debris removal maintenance a minimum of
four times per year, and replacement of hydrocarbon booms a minimum of twice per year.
Following maintenance and/or inspection, the maintenance operator shall prepare a maintenance/inspection
record. The record shall include any maintenance activities performed, amount and description of debris
collected, and condition of filter.
The owner shall retain the maintenance/inspection record for a minimum of five years from the date of
maintenance. These records shall be made available to the governing municipality for inspection upon request
at any time.
For maintenance and cleaning remove grate to gain access to inlet filter insert. Where possible the
maintenance should be performed from the ground surface. Note: entry into an underground stormwater vault
such as an inlet vault requires certification in confined space training.
Remove all trash, debris, organics, and sediments collected by the inlet filter insert.
Evaluation of the hydrocarbon boom shall be performed at each cleaning. If the boom is filled with
hydrocarbons and oils it should be replaced.
Transport all debris, trash, organics and sediments to approved facility for disposal in accordance with local and
state requirements.
The hydrocarbon boom is classified as hazardous material and will have to be picked up and disposed of as
hazardous waste. Hazardous material can only be handled by a certified hazardous waste trained person
(minimum 24-hour hazwoper).
B10 CLEAN P 0 Box 869, Oceanside, CA 92049
(760 433-7640 Fax (760) 433-3176
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES. INC www.biocleanenvironmental.net
!ORE
I- a" To 10"
314x3
I- 16"
IL—c
I- 8"
r rj
MODEL # 4.5 - 8
'OR MORE
F---6"T08" 1
FOR ODD SIZE TRENCHES FLANGES CAN
BE CUT WITH ALMOST ANY SKILL
A W WIT-F-1 CA F B I C) B LA C)
/ L I
Iv! C) 0 E L_ # -.5 - 1.2
11k" a.I
TO INSTALL SIMPLY REMOVE GRATE
PLACE IN INLET FILTER AND REINSTALL
GRATE TO ITS ORIGINAL LOCATION
TREATMENT FLOW RATE = .064 CFS PER LINEAR FOOT
760-433-7640
TO INSTALL THE MODEL. 4.5-8 IN A SMALLER OPENING SUCH AS SHOWN
INSTALL .3'4" ANGLE WITH 7 ,'4" DRIVE PINS. I" I t.I L... 7 .I LT
.Ti-=, -rc> I -7
'OR MORE
k-6"TOa" -1
TO INSTALL SIMPLY REMOVE GRATE
PLACE IN INLET FILTER AND REINSTALL
GRATE To ITS ORIGINAL LOCATION
r # ,—i c i . -r- i=-i I n_
MODEL # 4.5 - 8
TREATMENT FLOW RATE = .064 CFS PER LINEAR roorl
8"
FOR ODD SIZE TRENCHES FLANGES CAN
BE CUT WITH ALMOST ANY SKILL
A W WIT-1--I CA F B! C) B LA C)
3%X4
H 8" .rl
To INSTALL THE MODEL 4.5-0 IN A SMALLER OPENING SLJCI-i AS SHOWN
INSTALL .34." ANGLE WITH 7 ,.'4." DRIVE PINS. L..A E I" I P.1 L. T FI L...rE
^"I=) I P.1 r,-&.L-L- 7 I r I1 I P.J. L L P.4
TO INSTALL SIMPLY REMOVE CRATE
PLACE IN INLE-r FILTER AND REINSTALL
GRATE TO ITS ORIGINAL LOCATION
760-4.3.3-7640
I—I i I / L I F
tvl C) C) E L_ # - 1 2
TREATMENT FLOW RATE = .064 CFS PER LINEAR FOOT
I.. 11" •1
FORE
I- 8" To 10"
FOR ODD SIZE TRENCHES FLANGES CAN
BE CUT WITH ALMOST ANY SKILL
1A W W/7-1-4 CA I 8/ C) B LA C)
I. 16°
SOCK 6"
TO INSTALL THE MODEL . - 1 .2 IN A WIDER OPENING SUCH AS S)-IOWN
INSTALL .3,'4" ANGLE WITH I ,4" DRIVE PINS. 1._A I t%J I FJ 1.... T FI L7
_ E I f.J -r L L r r I-7 I I tIA L L rI