HomeMy WebLinkAboutNCP 18-0002; ECONO LODGE EXPANSION; GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION; 2018-10-29C
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HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
SOIL & FOUNDATION ENGINEERING• ENGINEERING GEOLOGY• HYDROGEOLOGY
Paresh Patel
Econolodge
3666 Pio Pico Drive
Carlsbad, California 92008
Subject: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
October 29, 2018
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
Proposed Building Addition and Driveway Improvements
3666 Pio Pico Drive
Carlsbad, California
References: Attached
Dear Mr. Patel:
In accordance with your request, we have performed a geotechnical investigation for the
proposed building addition and driveway improvements at the subject site. Our work was
performed during October 2018. The purpose of our investigation was to evaluate the
soil and geologic conditions at the site in order to provide grading and foundation
recommendations for the proposed development.
Our scope of work included the following:
• Research and review of available plans and geologic maps/literature pertinent to the
site (see References).
• Subsurface exploration consisting of one boring and one test pit for soil sampling and
geologic observation.
• Laboratory testing of samples obtained from the subsurface exploration .
• Engineering and geologic analysis.
• Preparation of this report presenting the results of our field and laboratory work,
analyses, and our conclusions and recommendations .
5365 Avenida Encinas, Suite A • Carlsbad, CA 92008-4369 • (760) 931-1917 • Fax (760) 931-0545
333 Third Street, Suite 2 • Laguna Beach, CA 92651-2306 • (949) 715-5440 • Fax (760) 931-0545
www.hetheringtonengineering.com
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
Proposed Building Addition and
Driveway Improvements
3666 Pio Pico Drive
Carlsbad, California
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
October 29, 2018
Page2
SITE DESCRIPTION
The subject property is located at 3666 Pio Pico Drive, Carlsbad, California (see Location
Map, Figure 1). The property is approximately I-acre in size and is relatively level. The
site currently supports a two-story Econolodge and adjacent parking and driveway areas.
The portion of the site to be improved is vacant and unimproved. This area is bounded
by developed residential and commercial properties to the east, the existing Econolodge
building to the north, Pio Pico Drive to the west, and Magnolia A venue to the south.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Proposed development consists of a two-story building with concrete parking on the
lower level, and permeable concrete paver driveway improvements. We anticipate wood-
frame construction founded on conventional continuous/spread footings. Building loads
are expected to be typical for this type of relatively light construction. Proposed grading
consists of minor cuts and fills.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION
Subsurface conditions were explored by excavating one hand-auger boring and one hand-
excavated test pit to depths of 8 and 6-feet, respectively, below existing site grades. The
approximate locations of the exploratory boring and test pit are shown on the attached
Plot Plan, Figure 2 .
The subsurface exploration was supervised by an engineer from this office, who visually
classified the soil, and obtained relatively undisturbed and bulk soil samples for
laboratory testing. The soils were visually classified according to the Unified Soil
Classification System. Classifications are shown on the attached Boring Log, Figure 3
and Log of Test Pit, Figure 4 .
LABORATORY TESTING
Laboratory testing was performed on samples obtained during the subsurface exploration.
Test performed consisted of the following:
• Dry Density/Moisture Content (ASTM: D 2216)
• Direct Shear (ASTM: D 3080)
• Soluble Sulfate (Cal Test 417)
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
ADAPTED FROM: The Thomas Guide, San Diego County, 57th Edition, Page 1106
LOCATION MAP
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
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SCALE: 1" -2000'
(1 Grid Equals: 0.5 x 0.5 miles)
3666 Pio Pico
Carlsbad, Californ ia
GEOTEC HNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 8721.2 I FIGURE NO. 1
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Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
October 29, 2018
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Results of the dry density and moisture content determinations are presented on the
attached Boring Log, Figure 3 and Log of Test Pit, Figure 4. The remaining laboratory
test results are presented on the attached Laboratory Test Results, Figure 5.
SOIL AND GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
1. Geologic Setting
The subject site lies within a relatively level marine terrace that is contained within
the coastal plain region of northern San Diego County, California. The coastal plain
region is characterized by numerous regressive marine terraces of Pleistocene age that
have been established above wave-cut platforms of underlying Eocene bedrock and
were formed during glacio-eustatic changes in sea level. The terraces extend from
areas C?f higher elevations east of the site and descend generally west-southwest in a
"stairstep" fashion down to the present day coastline. These marine terraces increase
in age eastward. The site area is contained within the central portion of the USGS
San Luis Rey 7.5-minute quadrangle.
As observed in the boring and test pit, the site is underlain by fill and Quaternary
terrace deposits. Structurally, bedding within the terrace deposits is considered to be
essentially massive. The fill and terrace deposits are granular and have a very low
expansion potential.
2. Geologic Unit
a. Fill -Fill soils were encountered from the ground surface to a depth of
approximately 2-feet and consist of gray to brown silty sand that is dry to moist
and loose to dense .
b. Terrace Deposits -Encountered in both the boring and the test pit beneath the fill,
the terrace deposits consist of red brown silty sand that is moist and dense to very
dense .
3. Groundwater
Groundwater or seepage was not encountered in the exploratory boring or test pit. It
should be noted, however, that fluctuations in the amount and level of groundwater
may occur due to variations in rainfall, irrigation and other factors that may not have
been evident at the time of our field investigation .
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
October 29, 2018
Page4
SEISMICITY
Based on review of the available geologic maps/literature, there are no known active or
potentially active faults that traverse the subject site, and the property is not located
within the currently mapped limits of an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. The
following table lists the known active faults that would have the most significant impact
on the site:
Maximum Probable
Fault Earthquake Slip Rate
(Moment Magnitude) (mm/year)
Rose Canyon 7.0 1.5
(8.9-kilometers/ 5.5-miles southwest)
Elsinore (Julian Segment) 6.8 1.5 (37-kilometers/ 23-miles northeast)
SEISMIC EFFECTS
1. Ground Accelerations
The most significant probable earthquake to affect the property would be a 7.0
magnitude earthquake on the Rose Canyon fault. Based on Section 1803.5.12 of the
2016 California Building Code and Section 11.8.3 of ASCE 7-10, peak ground
accelerations (PGAM) of O .4 73 g are possible for the design earthquake .
2. Landsliding
Review of the referenced geologic maps/literature indicates that the subject property
is not included within the limits of any previously mapped landsliding. The risk of
seismically induced landsliding affecting the site is considered low due to the
relatively level site topography .
3. Ground Cracks
The risk of fault surface rupture due to active faulting is considered low due to the
absence of known active faults on site. Ground cracks due to shaking from seismic
events in the region are possible, as with all of southern California .
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
October 29, 2018
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4. Liquefaction
The risk of seismically induced liquefaction within the site is considered low due to
the dense nature of the terrace deposits and absence of shallow groundwater .
5. Tsunamis
The site is not located within a mapped tsunami inundation area (Reference 4). The
risk of a tsunamis event adversely impacting the site is considered low due to the
· elevation of the property above sea level.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. General
The proposed development is considered feasible from a geotechnical standpoint.
Grading and foundation plans should take into account the appropriate geotechnical
features of the site. Provided that the recommendations presented in this report and
good construction practices are utilized during design and construction, the proposed
construction is not anticipated to adversely impact the adjacent properties from a
geotechnical standpoint.
2. Seismic Parameters for Structural Design
Seismic considerations that may be used for structural design at the site include the
following:
a. Ground Motion -The proposed structure should be designed and constructed to
resist the effects of seismic ground motions as provided in Section 1613 of the
2016 California Building Code.
Site Address: 3666 Pio Pico Drive, Carlsbad, California
Latitude: 33.1557°N
Longitude: 117.3379°W
b. Spectral Response Accelerations -Using the location of the property and data
obtained from the U.S.G.S. Earthquake Hazard Program, short period Spectral
Response Accelerations Ss (0.2 second period) and S1 (1.0 second period) are:
Ss = 1.141g
S1 = 0.438g
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c. Site Class -In accordance with Chapter 20 of ASCE 7, and the underlying
geologic conditions, a Site Class D is considered appropriate for the subject
property.
d. Site Coefficients Fa and Fv -In accordance with Table 1613.3.3 and considering
the values of Ss and S1, Site Coefficients for a Class D site are:
Fa= 1.044
Fv = 1.562
e. Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters Sms and Sm1 -In accordance with
Section 1613.3.3 and considering the values of Ss and S1, and Fa and Fv, Spectral
Response Acceleration Parameters for the Maximum Considered Earthquake are:
Sms = 1.191g
Sm1 = 0.684g
f. Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters Sds and Sd1 -In accordance
with Section 1613.3.4 and considering the values of Sms and Sm1, Design Spectral
Response Acceleration Parameters for the Maximum Considered Earthquake are:
Sds = 0.794g
Sd1 = 0.456g
g. Long Period Transition Period -A Long Period Transition Period of TL = 8
seconds is provided for use in San Diego County .
h. Seismic Design Category -In accordance with Tables 1604.5, 1613.3.5(1) and
1613.3.5(2), and ASCE 7, a Risk Category II and a Seismic Design Category D
are considered appropriate for the subject property .
3. Site Grading
Prior to grading, the site should be cleared of existing surface obstructions, vegetation
and debris. Materials generated during clearing should be disposed of at an approved
location off-site. Holes resulting from the removal of any buried obstruction should
be filled with compacted fill or lean concrete. Seepage pits and/or septic systems, if
encountered during site development, should be abandoned in accordance with local
guidelines .
Within the limits of proposed improvements and to 3-feet beyond, existing loose fill
and disturbed terrace deposits should be removed down to approved undisturbed
terrace deposits (estimated depth 2-feet). Actual removal depths should be determined
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in the field by the Geotechnical Consultant based on conditions exposed during
grading.
The exposed subgrade soils should be scarified to a depth of 6 to 8-inches, moisture
conditioned to about optimum moisture content and compacted by mechanical means
to a minimum relative compaction of 90-percent (ASTM: D 1557). Fill should be
moisture conditioned as necessary to about optimum moisture content and compacted
by mechanical means in uniform horizontal lifts of 6 to 8-inches in thickness. All fill
should be compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90-percent based upon
ASTM: D 1557. The on-site materials are suitable for use as compacted fill provided
all vegetation and debris are removed. Rock fragments over 6-inches in dimension
and other perishable or unsuitable materials should be excluded from the fill.
All grading and compaction should be observed and tested as necessary by the
Geotechnical Consultant.
4. Foundation and Slab Recommendations
The proposed structure may be supported on conventional continuous/spread footings
founded at least 18-inches in compacted fill and/or terrace deposits. Continuous
footings should be at least 12-inches wide and reinforced with a minimum of four #4
bars, two top and two bottom. Foundations located adjacent to utility trenches should
extend below a 1:1 (horizontal to vertical) plane projected upward from the bottom of
the trench.
Foundations bearing as recommended may be designed for a dead plus live load
bearing value of 2000-pounds-per-square-foot. This value may be increased by one-
third for loads including wind and seismic forces. A lateral bearing value of 250-
pounds-per-square-foot per foot of depth to a maximum value of 2000-pounds-per-
square-foot and a coefficient of friction between foundation soil and concrete of 0.35
may be assumed. These values assume that footings will be poured neat against the
foundation soils. Footing excavations should be observed by the Geotechnical
Consultant prior to the placement of reinforcing steel in order to verify that they are
founded in suitable bearing materials.
Total and differential settlement due to foundation loads is considered to be less than
3/4 and 3/8-inch, respectively, for foundations founded as recommended.
Slab-on-grade floors should have a minimum thickness of 5-inches, and should be
reinforced with #4 bars spaced at 18-inches, center to center, in two directions, and
supported on chairs so that the reinforcement is at mid-height in the slab. Floor slabs
should be underlain with a moisture vapor retarder consisting of a minimum 10-mil
polyethylene membrane. At least 2-inches of sand should be placed over the vapor
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retarder to assist in concrete curing and at least 2-inches of sand should be placed
below the vapor retarder. The vapor retarder should be placed in accordance with
ASTM: E 1643. Prior to placing concrete, the slab subgrade soils should be
thoroughly moistened.
Vapor retarders are not intended to provide a waterproofing function. Should
moisture vapor sensitive floor coverings be planned, a qualified consultant/contractor
should be consulted to evaluate moisture vapor transmission rates and to provide
recommendations to mitigate potential adverse impacts of moisture vapor
transmissions on the proposed flooring .
5. Hardscape
Concrete flatwork should be at least 5-inches thick (actual) and reinforced with No. 4
bars spaced at 18-inches on-center (two directions) and placed on chairs so that the
reinforcement is in the center of the concrete. Contraction joints should be provided
at 8-feet spacing (maximum). Joints should create square panels where possible. For
rectangular panels (where necessary) the long dimension should be no more than 1.5
times the short dimension. Joint depth should be at least O .25 times the flatwork
thickness. Expansion joints should be thoroughly sealed to prevent the infiltration of
water into the underlying soils.
6. Permeable Concrete Pavement
We recommend that the permeable interlocking concrete pavement consist of 3 1/8-
inch thick (minimum) concrete pavers (with edge restraints and sand filled joints)
underlain by a bedding sand layer (for leveling) and compacted base and subbase.
Materials for use as bedding sand, base and subbase should meet the following
specifications:
ASTM No. 8 stone
Base 4 inches ASTM No. 57 stone
Subbase 6 inches ASTM No. 2 stone
The base and subbase should be compacted to a minimum of 90-percent of the
maximum dry density as determined by ASTM: D 1557 .. Prior to placement of
subbase and base, the underlying subgrade soils should be scarified to a depth of 12-
inches and compacted to at least 90-percent relative compaction (ASTM: D 1557) .
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC .
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7. Sulfate Content
A representative sample of the on-site soils was submitted for sulfate testing. The
result of the sulfate test is summarized on the Laboratory Test Results, Figure 5. The
sulfate content is consistent with a not applicable sulfate exposure classification per
Table 4.2.1 of the American Concrete Institute Publication 318, consequently, no
special provisions for sulfate resistant concrete are considered necessary. Other
corrosivity testing has not been performed, consequently, on-site soils should be
assumed to be severely corrosive to buried metals unless testing is performed to
indicate otherwise.
8. Drainage
The following recommendations are intended to minimize the potential adverse
effects of water on the structures and appurtenances .
a. Consideration should be given to providing the structure with roof gutters and
downspouts that discharge to an area drain system and/or to suitable locations
away from the structure .
b. All site drainage should be directed away from the structure .
c. No landscaping should be allowed against the structure. Moisture accumulation
or watering adjacent to foundations can result in deterioration of building
materials and may affect the performance of foundations .
d. Irrigated areas should not be over-watered. Irrigation should be limited to that
required to maintain the vegetation. Additionally, automatic systems must be
seasonally adjusted to minimize over-saturation potential particularly in the
winter (rainy) season .
e. All yard and roof drains should be periodically checked to verify they are not
blocked and flow properly, and maintained as necessary.
9. Recommended Observation and Testing During Construction
The following tests and/or observations by the Geotechnical Consultant are
recommended:
a. Observation and testing during site grading .
b. Observation of foundation excavations prior to placement of forms and
reinforcement.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC .
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c. Utility trench backfill.
d. Hardscape/driveway subgrade and base.
e. Permeable paver subgrade, subbase and base.
10. Grading and Foundation Plan Review
Grading and foundation plans should be reviewed by the Geotechnical Consultant to
confirm conformance with the recommendations presented herein or to modify the
recommendations as necessary .
LIMITATIONS
The analyses, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on site
conditions as they existed at the time of our investigation and further assume the
excavations to be representative of the subsurface conditions throughout the site. If
different subsurface conditions from those encountered during our exploration are
observed or appear to be present in excavations during construction, the Geotechnical
Consultant should be promptly notified for review and reconsideration of
recommendations.
Our investigation was performed using the degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised,
under similar circumstances, by reputable Geotechnical Consultants practicing in this or
similar localities. No other warranty, express or implied, is made as to the conclusions
and professional advice included in this report.
The opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. If you have any questions,
please call this office.
Sincerely,
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC .
1v1 ngmeer
Geotechnical E
( expires 3/31/20
ro ess10nal Geologist 377
Certified Engineering Geol
Certified Hydrogeologist 5
(expires 3/31/20)
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC .
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Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
October 29, 2018
Page 11
Attachments: Location Map
Plot Plan
Boring Log
Test Pit Log
Laboratory Test Results
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Distribution: 1-via e-mail Shanup Patel (shanuppatel@gmail.com)
5-Addressee
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC .
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REFERENCES
1. A. E. Engineering, "Soil Engineering Investigation, Report, Proposed Two Story
Hotel Building, 3666 Pio Pico Drive, Carlsbad, California", dated September 1,
2017.
2. ASCE 7-10, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures",
American Society of Civil Engineers/Structural Engineers Institute, dated May
2010.
3. bHa, Inc., "Grading Plans For: Econolodge 2-Story Expansion, 3666 Pio Pico
Drive", undated (Sheets 1 through 5).
4. California Geological Survey, "Tsunami Inundation Map for Emergency Planning
Oceanside/San Luis Rey Quadrangle", California Geological Survey, June 1,
2009.
5. ICBO, California Building Code, 2016 Edition.
6. ICBO, "Maps of Known Active Fault Near-Source Zones in California and
Adjacent Portions of Nevada," California Division of Mines and Geology, 1998.
7. Peterson, Mark P ., et al, "Documentation for the 2008 Update of the United States
National Seismic Hazards Maps," USGS Open File Report 2008-1128, dated 2008 .
8. Tan, Siang S. and Kennedy, Michael P., "Geologic Maps of the Northwestern Part
of San Diego County, California," California Division of Mines and Geology,
Open-File Report 96-02, dated 1996.
9. USGS, Earthquake Hazard Program, Seismic Design Maps.
10. Weber, F. Harold, "Recent Slope Failures, Ancient Landslides, and Related
Geology of the North-Central Coastal Area, San Diego County, California",
California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 82-12, dated 1982.
11. 2007 Working Group and California Earthquake Probability, "The Uniform
California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 2 (UCERF-2)," USGS Open File
Report 2007-1437 and California Geological Survey Special Report 203, dated
2008.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154
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---~-
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LEGEND
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, . ..,.,,.,,,. ... =.v~~
APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF HAND AUGER BORING
APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF TEST PIT
>.\ .• •····-<S) .:/· -
·:r-
;;;, ·s ,'-'\\'\ --) -··•. \ S:::
Cui?~ \. \$,
ri'J'' -'-,.~" t~ ;,;~
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~c~<S:-,., ~~
0 2
0 10 20 30 40
PLOT PLAN
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO.
3666 Pio Pico
Carlsbad , California
8721 .2 I FIGURE NO. 2
-DRILLING COMPANY: Mansolf RIG: Hand Auger DATE: 10/10/18 -BORING DIAMETER: 4 II DRIVE WEIGHT: DROP: ELEVATION: 74' +
-
-µ:J E:-< µ:J µ:J ,-::i :,.., -,-::i 0.. E:-< E:-< o'P {/J -µ:J 0.. ~ 0 H -{/J BORING NO. HA-1 "" -~ 0 C/l µ:J ,:c: C/l
[fJ "" z 0:: E:-< ,-::i --
::i:: [fJ
-----
µ:J p z u u µ:J C/l 0 -E:-< µ:J E:-< ;:,,:: :> rs: 4--1 [fJ E:-< ,-::i r:fl 0.. ,-::i H 0 :,.., 0 H z H µ:J p 0:: ,-::i 0:: °' 0 0 0 p 0 !l1 0 !l1 0 -:a: u [fJ -SOIL DESCRIPTION ~ 0.0 -FILL: Light brown silty sand, dry, loose
I -SM ~
96 2.7 ---
-\ TERRACE DEPOSITS: Red brown silty sand, moist, dense .__
-C----~ -92 4.0 ---I ~
-5.0-i--
98 6.0 ---\ .__
---.....__ ~
100 5.4 --~ -Total depth: 8-feet
No caving
-No groundwater ~
10.0--
-~
--r-
--'---..
-r---15.0
BORING LOG
3666 Pio Pico Drive
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC. Carlsbad, California --GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 8721.2 I FIGURE NO. 3
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---------------
-
------
-.. -
BACKHOE COMPANY: Mansolf BUCKET SIZE: DATE: 10/17/18
Ci) -Ci) •
l,J st: Ci) >a >a O,::H H'
:I:H ~~ ~-~1;j UU H iiJ :,,:; 0.. Cl) H Cl) lH Cl) H H Cl)
0..1,J H::8:Z:CI) :>-<ZO HZ-H •
i,Ji:,.. :::>s:l;iiJiiJ 0,::iiJO.. 00@ O:::>
SOIL DESCRIPTION
TEST PIT NO. TP-1 ELEVATION: 73' + o-P'.)Cl)OH 00-::SU-Cl)-0.0 --J.--+----t---+----+--+---------------------------.--l
FILL: Gray silty sand with 3/4" angular gravel, dry, loose
SM 103 4.8
113 4.5
5.0 113 6.3
10.0
@ 1 ': Becomes brown silty sand. dry to moist, dense
@ 16": Becomes dark brown, moist, dense
@ 22": Glass fragment
TERRACE DEPOSITS: Red brown silty sand, moist, dense to very
dense
Total depth: 6-feet
No caving
No groundwater
15.0--'--__l__...L__ __ _j__ __ ---'-_ _j__ _______________________ ----'.---I
LOG OF TEST PITS
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO.
3666 Pio Pico Drive
Carlsbad, California
8721.2 I FIGURE NO. 4
------------------
-
---------
-----..
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
DIRECT SHEAR
(ASTM: D 3080)
Sample Location Angle of Internal Cohesion Remarks
Friction (0) (pst)
Remolded to 90 percent relative compaction at
TP-1@ 1 to 2' 29 75 optimum moisture content, consolidated,
saturated, drained
SULFATE TEST RESULTS
(Cal Test 417)
Sample Location I Soluble Sulfate in Soil (%)
TP-1 (ci), l to 2' I 0.0018
MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY/OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT
(ASTM: D 1557 A)
Sample Location Description Maximum Dry
Density (pcf)
TP-1 (ci), l to 2' Brown silty sand 127.5
Optimum Moisture
Content(%)
9.5
Figure 5
Project No. 8721.2
Log No. 20154