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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-10-26; Library Board of Trustees; ; Freedom to ReadOct. 26, 2022 ITEM 7 1 of 5 Meeting Date: Oct. 26, 2022 To: Library Board of Trustees From: Sheila Crosby, Deputy Library Director Katie Nye, Deputy Library Director Staff Contact: Sheila Crosby, sheila.crosby@carlsbadca.gov Katie Nye, katie.nye@carlsbadca.gov Subject: Freedom to Read District: All Recommended Action Receive a report on the principles for managing library collections. Executive Summary/Discussion Deputy Library Director Katie Nye will present information on the principles for managing library collections, the current nationwide situation regarding the freedom to read, and Carlsbad’s handling of requests to remove library materials from the collection. Next Steps None. Fiscal Analysis None. Public Notification Public notice of this item was posted in keeping with the Ralph M. Brown Act and was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours before the scheduled meeting date. Exhibits 1.Library Bill of Rights 2.Core Values of Librarianship LIBRARY BOARD OF TRUSTEES Staff Report Oct. 26, 2022 ITEM 7 Page 2 of 5 EXHIBIT 1 Library 'Bi[[ of niglits The American Library Association affirms that all libraries are forums for information and ideas, and that the following basic policies should guide their services. I. Books and other library resources should be provided for the interest, information, and enlightenment of all people of the community the library serves. Materials should not be excluded because of the origin, background, or views of those contributing to their creation. II. Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues. Materials should not be proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval. III. Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment. IV. Libraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas. V. A person's right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views. VI. Libraries which make exhibit spaces and meeting rooms available to the public they serve should make such facilities available on an equitable basis, regardless of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups requesting their use. Adopted June 19, 1939. Amended October 14, 1944; June 18, 1948; February 2, 1961; June 27, 1967; and January 23, 1980; inclusion of "age" reaffirmed January 23, 1996, by the ALA Council. EXHIBIT 2 Oct. 26, 2022 ITEM 7 Page 3 of 5 Core Va lues of Librarianship The foundation of modern librarianship rests on an essential set of core values that define, inform, and guide our professional practice. These values reflect the history and ongoing development of the profession and have been advanced, expanded, and refined by numerous policy statements of the American Library Association. Among these are: access, confidentiality/privacy, democracy, diversity, education and lifelong learning, intellectual freedom, preservation, the public good, professionalism, service, social responsibility, and sustainability. It would be difficult, if not impossible, to express our values more eloquently than ALA already has in the Freedom to Read statement (/advocacy/intfreedom/freedomreadstatement), the Library Bill of Rights (/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill), the ALA Mission Statement (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/), Libraries: An American Value (/advocacy/intfreedom/americanvalue), and other documents. These policies have been carefully thought out, articulated, debated, and approved by the ALA Council (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/council). They are interpreted, revised or expanded when necessary. Over time, the values embodied in these policies have been embraced by the majority of librarians as the foundations of their practice. These selections are direct quotes from the ALA Policy Manual (/aboutala/governance/policymanual). Access All information resources that are provided directly or indirectly by the library, regardless of technology, format, or methods of delivery, should be readily, equally, and equitably accessible to all library users. ALA Policy Manual (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/53intellfreedom#B.2.1 .14)8.2.1.14 Economic Barriers to Information Access (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/53intellfreedom#B.2.1 .15) Confidentiality/Privacy Protecting user privacy and confidentiality is necessary for intellectual freedom and fundamental to the ethics and practice of librarianship. ALA Policy Manual B.2.1.17 Privacy (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/53intellfreedom#B.2.1 .17) Democracy A democracy presupposes an informed citizenry. The First Amendment mandates the right of all persons to free expression, and the corollary right to receive the constitutionally protected expression of others. The publicly supported library provides free and equal access to information for all people of the community the library serves. Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights (http://ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations), Economic Barriers to Information Access (/advocacy /i ntfreed om/Ii bra ryb i II/i nterpretati o ns/ econ om i cba rri e rs) Diversity EXHIBIT 2 Oct. 26, 2022 ITEM 7 Page 4 of 5 We value our nation's diversity and strive to reflect that diversity by providing a full spectrum of resources and services to the communities we serve. ALA Policy Manual B.3 Diversity (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/3diversity), Libraries: An American Value (http://ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/americanvalue) Ed ucation and Lifelong Learning ALA promotes the creation, maintenance, and enhancement of a learning society, encouraging its members to work with educators, government officials, and organizations in coalitions to initiate and support comprehensive efforts to ensure that school, public, academic, and special libraries in every community cooperate to provide lifelong learning services to all. ALA Policy Manual (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section 1 /1 mission )A.1.1 Introduction (http://www.a la .org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section 1 /1 mission) Intellectual Freedom We uphold the principles of intellectual freedom and resist all efforts to censor library resources. ALA Policy Manual B.2 Intellectual Freedom (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/53intellfreedom), ALA Code of Ethics, Article II (http://ala.org/tools/ethics) The Public Good ALA reaffirms the following fundamental values of libraries in the context of discussing outsourcing and privatization of library services . These values include that libraries are an essential public good and are fundamental institutions in democratic societies. 1998-99 CD#24.1, Motion #1 (http://www.ala.org/tools/outsourcing/background) Preservation The Association supports the preservation of information published in all media and formats. The association affirms that the preservation of information resources is central to libraries and librarianship. ALA Policy Manual B.8.3. Preservation (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanua1/section2/52libsvcsandrespon# B.8.3), Preservation Policy (http://ala.org/alcts/resources/preserv/01 alaprespolicy) Professionalism The American Library Association supports the provision of library services by professionally qualified personnel who have been educated in graduate programs within institutions of higher education. It is of vital importance that there be professional education available to meet the social needs and goals of library services. ALA Policy Manual B.7.1 Graduate Programs in Library and Information Studies (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section2/56libeduc#B.7.1) Service We provide the highest level of service to all library users. We strive for excellence in the profession by maintaining and enhancing our own knowledge and skills, by encouraging the professional development of co-workers, and by fostering the aspirations of potential members of the profession. ALA Code of Ethics (http://ala.org/tools/ethics) EXHIBIT 2 Oct. 26, 2022 ITEM 7 Page 5 of 5 Social Responsibility ALA recognizes its broad social responsibilities. The broad social responsibilities of the American Library Association are defined in terms of the contribution that librarianship can make in ameliorating or solving the critical problems of society; support for efforts to help inform and educate the people of the United States on these problems and to encourage them to examine the many views on and the facts regarding each problem; and the willingness of ALA to take a position on current critical issues with the relationship to libraries and library service set forth in the position statement. ALA Policy Manual A.1.1 Mission Priority Areas, Goals (http://www.ala.org/abouta la/govern a nee/pol icy man ua I/updated pol icy man ua I/section 1 / 1 mission) Sustainability ALA is supporting the library community by showing its commitment to assisting in the development of sustainable libraries with the addition of sustainability as a core value of librarianship. This consists of practices that are environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially equitable. Libraries play an important and unique role in promoting community awareness about resilience, climate change and a sustainable future. They are also leading by example by taking steps to reduce their environmental footprint. ALA Policy Manual A.1.4 Core Organizational Values (http://www.ala.org/aboutala/governance/policymanual/updatedpolicymanual/section 1 /1 mission#A.1.4 %20C ore%20Organizational%20Values%20(OId%20Number%201 .3.1)) Adopted January 2019, by the ALA Council. Freedom to Read Katie Nye, Deputy Library Director Sheila Crosby, Deputy Library Director Library & Cultural Arts October 26, 2022 { City of Carlsbad BOOK CENSORSHIP IN 2021 The American Library Association counted 729 attempted book bans on 1,597 unique titles ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ { City of Carlsbad BOOK CENSORSHIP IN 2022 There have been 681 attempts at book banning on a record 1,651 unique titles as of Aug. 31 2022 ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ { City of Carlsbad ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ 10 Most Challenged Books in 2021 • THE • HATE u GIVE . • ANGIE THOMAS PERfORMW 8Y SAHNI TURPIN ·Slunnina.' JOHN CREDI ,,I/ ,,,,,,17 Toni Morrison . .._,,,., __ . __ .. --•--toO..._R_oo -----.--.· @ ~ 0 Mt ANO t AR l ::~ Dy ING GI Rl JESSE ANDREWS Guiding Documents •Library Bill of Rights •ALA Core Values of Librarianship •Freedom to Read Statement •Collection Development Policy ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ ( City of Carlsbad Library Bill of Rights & Core Values of Librarianship ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ Intellectual ~Er om_ Freedom to Read Statement Freedom itself is a dangerous way of life, but it is ours. ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ Comment Form ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ 4(_cityof Carlsbad Lil>r'a.ry & cuhur.al Arts CITIZEN'S COMMENT R GARDING LIBRARY MATERIAl Name _____________________ _ Date _____ _ Address _____________________________ _ City ________________ _ Ziip Cod e ________ _ Phone _______________ _ Gom1ment represents ______ s,el'f _ ____ o,ganlz:atlon o,ga,nization name~ a ddress~ phone _____________ _ MATERIAL: Title _____________________ _ Author ____________________ _ Type of material!: __ boo!< __ v ideo/DVD audio __ oth@r Did you read/ hear / see the ent ire work? If not, wh"t parts? What do you believe· is t he general them e or subject o-f the item? To what •n the-material do you object? Please be specific .and c ite pages. o r scene5. What do vou feel m ie,:ht be the re:sul~ of reading/ hearing/ viewing this Item? Is there anything good about the mate.rial} in your opinion ? CONTINUED O N THE SACK OF THE FORM: PLEASE TURN OVER WHAT'S HAPPENING IN CARLSBAD? ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ ( City of Carlsbad ITEM 7: FREEDOM TO READ Questions? ( City of Carlsbad