HomeMy WebLinkAboutCUP 2022-0010; CARLSBAD DESALINATION PLANT; PAVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AT CARLSBAD AQUAFARM TEMPORARY DRIVEWAYS; 2022-09-19Technical Memorandum
Date: Monday, September 19, 2022
Project: Carlsbad Desalination Plant (CDP) Intake Phase 2
To: Janelle Moyer, PE (HDR Internal)
From: Jim Starick, PE and Matthew Dennerline, PE, GE
Subject: Pavement Recommendations at Carlsbad Aquafarm Temporary Driveways
We have developed this technical memorandum to summarize our recommendations for the
construction of the temporary driveway entrances planned for access to the Carlsbad Aquafarm. We
understand that the existing access to the Aquafarm facility will be restricted during the CDP
Phase 2 Intake construction. Two temporary access driveways will be installed to provide vehicular
access to the Aquafarm from Carlsbad Boulevard during construction. Once construction on the
CDP Intake project is completed (approximately 12 months), the curb, gutter, and sidewalk will be
returned to match existing conditions. A preliminary plan sheet has been attached at the end of this
memo to show conceptual proposed paved areas.
These temporary driveways will be similar in design to the driveway that was previously constructed
for Phase I, now removed. We understand that the Phase I design included a 4-inch section of hot
mix asphalt (HMA) over 4 inches of Class 2 aggregate base.
Background geotechnical information in relation to the main CDP Intake project has been provided in
a draft geotechnical design report dated May 2022 (HDR, 2022). This memo serves to add
information pertaining to the temporary driveways and does not otherwise modify recommendations
in that report.
Geotechnical Data
Typical upper surface soils consist of clayey or silty sands, and existing parking lot pavements
generally consist of about 3 inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over 4 inches of aggregate base.
Pavements are summarized below based on our review of existing data. See CDP Intake Project
geotechnical report (HDR, 2022) for boring logs.
Boring Name Pavement (inches) Location
Apex B-2 5.5 AC over 6.5 Base End of eastern dock paved area
GeoLogic B-16 3 AC over 3 Base Central parking lot area
GeoLogic B-17 3 AC over 4 Base Central parking lot area
GeoLogic B-18 3 AC over 4 Base Central parking lot area
NM NMB-7 3.5 AC over 3 Base Central parking lot area
NM GHD-2 6 AC over 4 Base Drive area behind existing intake structure / crane access
NM GHD-3 2 AC over 6 Base Parking area near shore/existing access road
HDR R-22-004 6 AC over 5 Base Levee road
~p
~ . \ ~
FJ£LLL'J ·01
HDR R-22-005 3 AC over 4 Base Eastern shoreline drive area
Pavement supporting capacity of the upper soils was measured by resistance (R-value) during
previous phases of the project. R-value testing performed by Geo-Logic (2008) is presented below.
R-value testing performed by Ninyo and Moore (2013) is presented below.
Conclusions and Recommendations
We understand that the driveways are intended to serve only for the duration of construction which is
temporary in nature. However, we also understand that the City of Carlsbad prefers the driveways to
meet a permanent driveway construction standard. Construction traffic is not anticipated to use
these driveways which serve only the Aquafarm with vehicular traffic and occasional delivery vehicle
access.
Based on the guidance provided by the City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards (2022,
Section 4.6 B), parking lots and driveways should be designed to a minimum Traffic Index of 4.5,
with a minimum asphalt section of 4 inches. Using Caltrans gravel factor calculations for a 20-year
design life (Caltrans, 2020), we calculated minimum pavement sections required using the lowest R-
value (15) of the data presented above for conservatism. Based on these calculations a pavement
section of 4 inches of asphalt over 4 inches of Class II aggregate base is sufficient, and is similar to
the existing parking lot areas. Beneath the base section, the upper 1 foot of subgrade should be
compacted to 95% of maximum density per ASTM D 1557 test methods.
Portland Cement concrete (PCC) used in the driveway transition strips or similar should confirm to
the City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards (2022, Section 3.15) using 7.5 inches PCC over 6
inches of aggregate base, with the upper 1 foot of subgrade compacted as described above.
References
City of Carlsbad, 2022, Engineering Standards Volume 1 General Design Standards, accessed via
https://www.carlsbadca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/330/637425982505630000
Caltrans, 2020, Highway Design Manual.
GeoLogic Associates, 2008, Geotechnical/Environmental Report, Proposed Carlsbad Desalination
Project, Reconfigured Site, Encina Generating Station, Carlsbad, California, dated September
22.
1hYa1u : Resistn:nce ''R" value w;ts ootainecl for th!;ee ~llmples. Testii1g wa~ perf<lTme-d in
acoorda:nce wit:h Califomfa Test 301. Tihc test resa I s are p.1;e:sentcd below.
Sam_p.le Location R-V;alue
-B-9-. 2-4• 38
B-14, 1-3' 47
S/\l'IIPL..E L:0CA TION
I
SAM-le DSPTH SOil TYPE lfll
6·6 J,0-!i.O 'J!i/'e/¥ SANO (SC)
fl.\/Alll -
15
HDR, 2022, Geotechnical Design Report – DRAFT, Carlsbad Deslaination Plant Intake Phase 2,
Poseidon Water, Carlsbad, CA, May.
Ninyo & Moore, 2013, Geotechnical Evaluation, Carlsbad Seawater Desalination Plant (Intake Pump Station Site), 4600 Carlsbad Boulevard, Carlsbad, California, dated August 20.
Ninyo & Moore, 2016, Geotechnical Evaluation, New Intake/Discharge Structure, Carlsbad Seawater Desalination Plant, 4600 Carlsbad Boulevard, Carlsbad, California, dated November 30.
PROPOSED TEMPORARY FISH
FARM ACCESS DRIVEWAYS &
RAMPS
LAGOON
CARLSBAD BLVD
EC-2 EC-2
SE-1
10%
25
.
0
'
10%
EC-2
EC-2
10%
25
.
0
'
10%
APN 210-010-45-00
EXISTING ROW
EXISTING
BACK OF WALK
EXISTING CURB
& GUTTER
EXISTING C&GEXISTING ROWEXISTING BACK
OF WALK
EXISTING BARBED
WIRE FENCING
10
%
2%
25
%
10
%
2%
25
%
EXISTING
CATCH BASIN
SE-10
TR-1
x
x
xx
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
xx
x
xx
TR-1
OF 280
B
2
ISSUE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT MANAGER
PROJECT NUMBER
0 1"2"FILENAME
SCALE
SHEET
DATE
C
D
A
1 3 4 5 6 7 8
CARLSBAD DESALINATION PLANT
PHASE 2 INTAKE MODIFICATIONS
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
S. FRIEDMAN
10341720
DESIGNED BY
CHECKED BY
DRAWN BY
J. MOYER
C. TYNES
D. CELAYA
60% SUBMITTAL
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
CIVIL
EROSION CONTROL PLAN - TEMPORARY
DRIVEWAYS
00C08.dwg
1" = 20'00C08-- -
LEGEND
SURFACE FLOW
SILT FENCE
INLET PROTECTION
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION
INGRESS / EGRESS
CLASS II BASE
ASPHALT CONCRETE
CONCRETE
SILT FENCE SE-1 393 LF
INLET PROJECTION SE-10 1 EA
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION TR-1 2 EA
INGRESS / EGRESS
PRESERVATION OF
EXISTING VEGETATION EC-2
QTYBMP NO.DESCRIPTION
38
•
----------------------
"
--------
"
----18
L13.B4
POSEIDON CHANNELSIDE
a Poseidon Water company
- ----
SCALE: 1"=20'
□ □
0
1.
---
□
---0 20 40 60