HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 2017-0003; LA COSTA TOWN SQUARE PARCEL 3 RESIDENTIAL; GEOTECHNICAL REPORT AND RESPONSE FOR PROPOSED REPAIRS TO ANCHOR RETAINING WALL; 2023-07-12STANDALONE GEOTECHNICAL REPORT AND RESPONSE
TO CITY OF CARLSBAD GEOTECHNICAL REVIEW MEMORANDUM
DATED JULY 7, 2023, PROPOSED REPAIRS
TO EXISTING ANCHOR RETAINING WALL NO. 1
LA COSTA TOWN SQUARE PROJECT
CARLSBAD, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
APN 223-050-73-00
PROJECT ID: CT2017-0003
GRADING PERMIT NO.: GR2022-0001
FOR
WOODSIDE 05S, LP
1250 CORONA POINTE COURT, SUITE 500
CORONA, CALIFORNIA 92879
W.O. 8144-B-SC JULY 12, 2023
CT 2017-0003
GR2022-0001 DWG 536-1A
CONSTRUCTION CHANGE DELTA 1
Geotechnical C Geologic C Coastal C Environmental
5741 Palmer Way C Carlsbad, California 92010 C (760) 438-3155 C FAX (760) 931-0915 C www.geosoilsinc.com
July 12, 2023
W.O. 8144-A-SC
Woodside 05S, LP
1250 Corona Pointe Court, Suite 500
Corona, California 92879
Attention:Mr. Craig Moreas
Subject:Standalone Geotechnical Report and Response to City of Carlsbad
Geotechnical Review Memorandum Dated July 7, 2023, Proposed Repairs
to Existing Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1, La Costa Town Square Project,
Carlsbad, San Diego County, California, APN 223-050-73-00,
Project ID: CT2017-0003, Grading Permit No.: GR2022-0001
Dear Mr. Moreas:
In accordance with your request and authorization, (GSI) is providing the following
responses to the July 7, 2023 geotechnical report review comments issued by the City of
Carlsbad in regards to the proposed repair of existing Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1 at the
subject parcel (City of Carlsbad, 2023 [see the Appendix]). Our services included reviews
of the referenced documents listed in the Appendix, analysis of data, and the preparation
of this response. Unless specifically superceded herein, the conclusions and
recommendations contained in the project geotechnical reports prepared by GSI and
referenced in the Appendix remain valid and applicable.
RESPONSE TO GEOTECHNICAL REPORT REVIEW COMMENTS
The geotechnical report review comments included in City of Carlsbad (2023) are repeated
below in italics, followed by GSI’s response.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 1
The referenced “Review of Construction Change Rough Grading Plans, La Costa Town
Square Project . . .” by GeoSoils, Inc. does not appear to address the damage and
proposed repair of the existing MSE retaining wall. Consequently, please provide a
standalone geotechnical report that describes and illustrates the damage to the existing
MSE retaining wall and provides recommendations for repair from a geotechnical
standpoint. The following comments are provided with the above in mind.
GeoSoils, Inc.
GSI’s Response
Existing Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1 was damaged during the overnight hours of June 20
and 21, 2023 as a result of an unattended excavation created near the wall’s toe for the
installation of a subdrain proposed for the mitigation of perched groundwater. The
groundwater appears to be accumulating within the gravel bedding beneath the wall-facing
units and within the gravel-filled trenches associated with the outlet pipes for the existing
wall subdrain system. The perched groundwater was also observed seeping from
“daylighted” discontinuities within the Delmar Formation and atop layers of slurry that
apparently were placed during the original rough grading operations or during the
construction of Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1, both of which were conducted under the
geotechnical purview of Southern California Soil & Testing, Inc. and SCST, Inc.
The perched groundwater was encountered within remedial grading excavations
conducted near the retaining wall. There was no evidence of perched groundwater within
this area of the project site during previous subsurface exploration performed by SCST,
Inc. ([SCST], 2017) and GSI (2021) that followed the original rough grading of the subject
parcel and the construction of Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1. The source of the perched
groundwater is likely infiltrated rainwater from the above average 2022-2023 rainy season,
or from up-gradient land use practices on the adjacent property to the north. The seepage
is still occurring after roughly 3 months since its discovery. This suggests that the perched
groundwater is being recharged, most likely by regional up-gradient sources.
As indicated on Sheet 14 of the “Rough Grading Plans” prepared by SB&O, Inc. (2023),
damage to existing Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1 occurs between approximate wall station
numbers 2+31.50 and 2+85. As shown in Figure 1, the damage is confined to the wall-facing
units. During reconnaissance mapping performed the morning of June 21, 2023, GSI did
not observe readily visible evidence of tension cracks on the slope area above Anchor
Retaining Wall No. 1 indicating relaxation of the geogrid-reinforced backfill or deep-seated
instability at that time (Figure 2). In addition, the existing brow ditch directly behind the
wall-facing units did not exhibit readily visible distress features indicating gross wall
movement (Figure 3).
When GSI arrived at the site the morning of June 21, 2023, much of the failure area was
concealed by an emergency, temporary earthen buttress, placed by the grading contractor
(Figure 1). This prevented observations of the wall toe within the failure area. However,
based on communications with representatives of Geogrid Retaining Wall Systems, Inc.
(the contractor who installed Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1), a cascading gravity failure of
unsupported wall-facing units likely occurred as a result of raveling within the gravel
bedding underlying the facing units.
Since the exposed existing geogrid-reinforcement layers do not exhibit damage, Geogrid
Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. is proposing to salvage and replace undamaged wall-facing
units, and reconnect the geogrid-reinforcement layers to the wall units. Clean, crushed ¾-
inch gravels will be placed and manually tamped with non-mechanized equipment behind
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Geotechnical • Geologic • Coastal • Environmental
DATE 07/23 W.O. 8144-B-SC
Figure 1
Photograph 1. Photograph of the failed portion of the facing units for existing Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1 taken
during the morning of June 21, 2023. Note the exposed, undamaged geogrid reinforcement layers and the
absence of raveling within the gravel drain column. The soil in front of the wall was placed by the grading
contractor to serve as a temporary earthen buttress. Photographic view direction is to the north.
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
FIGURE 2
SCALE: NTS DATE: 07/23 W.O. 8144-B-SC
Photograph 2. Photograph of the slope area above the failed wall facing units taken during the morning of June 21, 2023. Note the absence of tension
cracks on the slope face. Photographic view direction is to the northeast.
G
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Geotechnical • Geologic • Coastal • Environmental
DATE 07/23 W.O. 8144-B-SC
Figure 3
Photograph 3. Photograph of the concrete brow ditch above the failed wall facing units taken during the morning of June 21, 2023. Photographic view direction is to the east.
G
GeoSoils, Inc.
the replaced facing units. The repair will require the removal of additional wall-facing units
located above an approximately 1:1 (horizontal:vertical [h:v]) plane, along the face of the
wall, to the west and east of wall station numbers 2+31.50 and 2+85, respectively. The
approximate extent of the wall failure and repair areas are shown on Figure 4, which is
adopted from sheet 4 of SB&O, Inc. (2023).
From a geotechnical perspective, we recommend that geotechnical observations and
monitoring be conducted during the removal of the remaining wall-facing units within the
proposed repair area shown on sheet 14 of SB&O, Inc. (2023). The wall repair should
conform to the specifications included in the original plans for Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1,
prepared by Red One Engineering and those provided on Sheet 14 of SB&O, Inc. (2023).
The ¾-inch gravel used to backfill the area behind the replaced facing units should be
placed in relatively thin (approximately 6- to 8-inch) lifts and densified using a non-
mechanized hand tamper. GSI should observe the placement and densification of the
gravel bed upon suitable bearing materials (if required); the reconnection of the geogrid-
reinforcement layers to the wall-facing units; and the densification of the gravel backfill.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 2
Please provide a Geotechnical Map utilizing the most current revision of the grading plan
for the project as the base map and at a sufficiently large scale to clearly show and label the
location of the damaged portion of the MSE retaining wall and the limits of the proposed
repair.
GSI’s Response
See Figure 4.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 3
Please provide a geotechnical cross-section cut through the damaged portion of the MSE
retaining wall illustrating the existing (damaged) condition of the wall and also the proposed
repaired condition of the wall.
GSI’s Response
See Figures 5 and 6.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 4
Please provide complete geotechnical recommendations for the proposed repair of the
existing MSE retaining wall (general geotechnical recommendations, recommendations for
temporary slopes during the proposed removal of the wall facing units, recommendations
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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W.O.DATE:SCALE:8144-B-SC 07/23 1" = 10'
Figure 4
GEOTECHNICAL
MAP
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ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE
This document or efile is not a part of the Construction
Documents and should not be relied upon as being an
accurate depiction of design.
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AR11RCIAL RLL -UNDOCUMENTED (TEMPORARY
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AR11RCIAL RLL -COMPACTED, PLACED FOR THE
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WALL NO. 1 UNDER THE PIJRl,fEW OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA SOIL ct TESTING, INC. {2015), CIRa.ED
Mf-lERE BURIED
AR11RCIAL RLL -COMPACTED, RLL PLACED DURING
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APPROXJMA TE AREA OF DAMAGED MS£ RETAINING WALL
FAONG
~--APPROXIMATE AREA OF MSE RETAINING WALL FACING ~ TO BE RDIOVED FOR 1HE PROPOSED WALL REPAIR f2 ------, ____ ._ _______ NO_T_A_P._A-RT_OF_m_,s_s_ru_n_r _______ ----1
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GRAPHIC SCALE
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1" = 10'
~-
ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE
This document or efile is not a part of the Construction
Documents and should not be relied upon as being an
accurate depiction of design.
W.O.DATE:SCALE:8144-B-SC 07/23 NTS
Figure 5
SCHEMATIC GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION
(EXISTING [DAMAGED] CONDITION)
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ARTIFICIAL FILL -COMPACTED, FILL PLACED DURING
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WALL NO. 1 UNDER THE PURVIEW OF SOUTHERN
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W.O.DATE:SCALE:8144-B-SC 07/23 NTS
Figure 6
SCHEMATIC GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTION
(PROPOSED [REPAIRED] CONDITION)
DRAFT
ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE
This document or efile is not a part of the Construction
Documents and should not be relied upon as being an
accurate depiction of design.
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WHERE UNCERTAIN
GeoSoils, Inc.
addressing the condition of the geogrid and attachment to the wall facing units as
necessary, recommendations for the placement and the specifications for the backfill
material (size of gravel, etc.) that should be used behind the wall facing units as part of the
replacement of the wall, observation/testing during the repair, etc.).
GSI’s Response
GSI is not the geotechnical consultant-of-record for Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1, and
defers to the approved wall plans (Red One Engineering, Inc., 2015) for geotechnical
guidance, including temporary stability. Please note that the proposed repair to existing
Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1 is intended to replace the failed wall facing. The proposed
repair does not involve the removal and replacement of the geogrid-reinforced backfill or
geogrid reinforcements. Recommendations for wall construction are provided on the
approved wall plans (Red One Engineering, Inc., 2015). Specifications for the proposed
wall repair are provided on Sheet 14 of SB&O, Inc. (2023). The suitability of the existing
geogrid-reinforcement layers and their reconnection to the wall-facing units should be
evaluated by the wall designer during repair.
As shown in Figure 1, in their post-failure condition, the geogrid-reinforced backfill and
gravel drain column are essentially maintaining a similar slope gradient as the batter of the
wall facing. There were no indications of tension cracks along the slope area above the
failed portion of the wall that would suggest relaxation of the geogrid-reinforced backfill or
gross wall instability. Thus, the temporary slope appeared stable at that time. However,
GSI recommends that we observe and monitor the condition of the existing geogrid-
reinforced backfill and the overlying slope within the repair area during removal and
restoration of the wall-facing units. The clean, crushed ¾-inch gravel used to backfill the
area behind the replaced facing units should be placed in relatively thin (approximately 6-
to 8-inch) lifts and densified using a non-mechanized hand tamper. Densification by
vibratory methods is not recommended as it could result in the raveling or settlement of
the existing gravel.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 5
Please provide statement discussing the stability of the approximate 20' high MSE retaining
wall at the phase of the proposed repair when the wall facing units have been removed from
the area of repair as indicated on sheet 14 of the submitted rough grading plans.
GSI’s Response
Again, GSI is not the geotechnical consultant-of-record for Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1.
Based on our observations of the generally intact conditions of the exposed geogrid-
reinforced backfill and the gravel drain column where the wall-facing units failed, and the
absence of readily visible distress features along the brow ditch, as well as the lack of
tension cracks throughout the slope area above the failed portion of the wall facing (see
Figures 1 through 3), the approximate 20-foot high MSE retaining wall does not exhibit
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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GeoSoils, Inc.
features that indicate instability at this time. However, delaying the proposed wall repair
further increases the potential that temporary stability will be adversely impacted. Thus,
GSI strongly recommends that the wall be repaired immediately.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 6
With respect to the location of the proposed subdrain and associated trench fronting the
existing MSE retaining wall (and also backing buildings 5 through 16), please provide the
basis for recommending the use of a plane of influence of 0.5:1 (H:V) to address potential
influence/surcharge from the adjacent MSE wall and building versus the typical and more
conservative 1:1 (H:V).
GSI’s Response
Since the load imparted by Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) Anchor Retaining Wall
No. 1 is distributed over an area that is roughly equivalent to the length of the wall
multiplied by the length of the geogrid reinforcements, which according to Red One
Engineering, Inc. (2015) vary between 21 and 23 feet, potential influence/surcharge from
the retaining wall on the proposed subdrain is considered negligible. In other words, the
wall is essentially a reinforced mass of compacted fill with an erosion-resistant facing that
will not impose a concentrated load on the subdrain. In addition, a contoured bulb of
vertical pressure on a strip footing typically shows a primary (most conservative) zone of
influence starting from the bottom, outer edge of the footing, down at a gradient of a:1
(h:v). Typically, by a depth of 24 inches, a 24-inch wide footing has induced about 50
percent of its load. Given that the planned residential structures will be supported by post-
tensioned slab foundations with deepened perimeter grade beams, which will also
distribute the building loads over a broader area and act as a rigid structural element, it is
our opinion that the use of a 0.5:1 (or ½:1 [h:v]) slope gradient to define the plane of
influence is a reasonably conservative approach.
City of Carlsbad (2023) Comment No. 7
At the completion of the proposed repair of the damaged section of the MSE retaining wall,
an as-built geotechnical report should be prepared that describes the repair that was
performed and provides the results of all geotechnical observation and testing services that
were performed as part of the repair.
GSI’s Response
The requested as-built geotechnical report will be provided at the conclusion of the repairs
to Anchor Retaining Wall No. 1.
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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GeoSoils, Inc.
LIMITATIONS
Inasmuch as this study is based upon our review and engineering analyses, the
conclusions and recommendations are professional opinions. These opinions have been
derived in accordance with current standards of practice, and no warranty is express or
implied. Standards of practice are subject to change with time. GSI assumes no
responsibility or liability for work or testing performed by others, or their inaction; or work
performed when GSI is not requested to be onsite, to evaluate if our recommendations
have been properly implemented. Use of this report constitutes an agreement and
consent by the user to all the limitations outlined above, notwithstanding any other
agreements that may be in place. In addition, this report may be subject to review by the
controlling authorities. Thus, this report brings to completion our scope of services for this
portion of the project.
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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GeoSoils, Inc.
The opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. If you should have any
questions, please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Respectfully submitted,
GeoSoils, Inc.
John P. Franklin Stephen J. Coover
Engineering Geologist, CEG 1340 Geotechnical Engineer, GE 2057
RBB/JPF/SJC/sh
Attachments:Appendix - References
Distribution:(1) Addressee (PDF via email)
Woodside 05S, LP W.O. 8144-B-SC
La Costa Town Square, Carlsbad July 12, 2023
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GeoSoils, Inc.
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
GeoSoils, Inc.
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
City of Carlsbad, 2023, Geotechnical report review memorandum, La Costa Town Square,
MSE retaining wall repair, project id: CT2017-0003, grading permit no.: GR2022-
0001, dated July 7.
GeoSoils, Inc., 2023a, Memorandum: Geotechnical review of post tension plans, La Costa
Town Square affordable project, City of Carlsbad, California APN 223-050-73-00,
W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated July 10.
_____, 2023b, Memorandum: Review of construction change rough grading plans, La
Costa Town Square project, City of Carlsbad, California, APN 223-050-73-00, project
no.: CT 2017-0003, drawing no.: 536-1A, W.O. 8144-B-SC, dated June 29.
_____, 2023c, Geotechnical update and addendum to “Geotechnical Due Diligence Report
and Attachments, La Costa Town Square Project, City of Carlsbad, California APN
223-050-73-00" W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated February 9, 2023, W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated
June 20.
_____, 2023d, Memorandum: Geotechnical recommendations for subdrain construction
north of planned building pads for Lots 6 through 16 and Private Driveways “C”
through “H”, La Costa Town Square project, City of Carlsbad, California APN 223-
050-73-00, project no.: CT 2017-0003, drawing no.: 536-1A, W.O. 8144-B-SC, dated
May 30.
_____, 2023e, Memorandum: Review of precise grading plans, La Costa Town Square
project, City of Carlsbad, California APN 223-050-73-00, project no.: CT 2017-0003,
drawing no.: 536-1A, W.O. 8144-B-SC, dated May 30.
_____, 2023f, Memorandum: Geotechnical due diligence report and attachments, La
Costa Town Square project, City of Carlsbad, California, APN 223-050-73-00, W.O.
8144-A-SC, dated February 9.
_____, 2022a, Geotechnical plan review, La Costa Town Square project, City of Carlsbad,
California, APN 223-050-73-00, W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated August 15.
_____, 2022b, Review and response to third party geotechnical review comments, La
Costa Town Square townhome site (APN 223-050-73-00), La Costa Boulevard, City
of Carlsbad, California, W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated March 24.
_____, 2021, Geotechnical due diligence evaluation of the La Costa Town Square
townhome site, APN 223-050-73-00, La Costa Avenue, City of Carlsbad, San Diego
County, California 92011, W.O. 8144-A-SC, dated June 17.
GeoSoils, Inc.
Red One Engineering, Inc., 2015, La Costa Town Square - office, Anchor retaining wall
plan, 6 sheets, various scales, project no.: C.T. 08-07, drawing no.: 474-7A, dated
July 16 (delta 1 [as-built]).
SB&O, Inc., 2023, Rough grading plans for: La Costa Town Square,” 14 sheets, various
scales, project no.: CT 2017-0003, drawing no.: 536-1A, construction change plan
set dated June 29.
SCST, Inc., 2017, Limited geotechnical investigation, La Costa Town Square multi-family
housing, La Costa Boulevard, Carlsbad, California, SCST no.: 160518N, report
no.: 1, dated February 28.
_____, 2015, Final as-graded geotechnical report, La Costa Town Square - office
development, La Costa Avenue, Carlsbad, California, tract no.: C.T. 01-09,
SCST no.: 1211179, report no.: 70, dated November 13.
Southern California Soil & Testing, Inc., 2013, Interim as-graded geotechnical report, La
Costa Town Square commercial development, pads 1 through 10, 14, and 22, and
office development, La Costa Avenue, Carlsbad, California, project nos: C.T. 01-09
and C.T.08-07, SCS&T no: 1211179, report no.: 25, dated July 2.
Woodside 05S, LP Appendix
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