HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 2021-0002; GARFIELD BEACH HOMES; GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING; 2021-07-14
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Proposed Residential Development
3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
July 14, 2021
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
Rincon Homes/Rincon Real Estate Group
3005 S. El Camino Real
San Clemente, California 92672
Attention: Mr. Tom St. Clair
Subject: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Proposed Residential Development
3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
References: Attached
Dear Mr. St. Clair:
In accordance with your request, we have performed a geotechnical investigation for the
proposed twelve, three-story townhome residences at the subject site. Our work was
performed during May through July 2021. The purpose of the investigation was to
evaluate the geologic and soil conditions at the site in order to provide grading and
foundation recommendations for the proposed construction and to provide infiltration
rates for use in on-site storm water disposal designs.
Our scope of work included the following:
Research and review of readily available geologic literature, geotechnical reports and
plans pertinent to the site.
Underground Service Alert mark out and notification.
Subsurface exploration consisting of three borings to depths of 4.5 to 13.5-feet for
bulk and relatively undisturbed soil sampling, and geologic logging.
Infiltration testing consisting of two double ring infiltration tests.
Laboratory testing of soil samples obtained during the subsurface exploration.
Engineering and geologic analysis.
Preparation of a report providing the results of our field and laboratory work, analysis
and our conclusions and recommendations.
SOIL & FOUNDATION ENGINEERING ENGINEERING GEOLOGY HYDROGEOLOGY
(760) 931-1917 Fax (760) 931-0545
333 Third Stree Laguna Beach, CA 9265 (949) 715-5440 Fax (949) 715-5442
Carlsbad, CA 92008-43695365 Avenida Encinas, Suite A
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
www.hetheringtonengineering.com
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 2
SITE DESCRIPTION
The subject properties are located at 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield St, Carlsbad, California
(see Location Map, Figure 1). The site consists of two relatively flat rectangular shaped
parcels. The sites presently support three, single-story single-family structures, 3570
Garfield St on the northern parcel and 3588 & 3590 Garfield St on the southern parcel.
The properties are bounded by a single-family residence and condominium complex to
the northwest, by a single-family residence to the northeast, by Garfield Street to the
southwest and by a single-family residence and multi-family townhomes to the northeast.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Proposed development consists of twelve, three-story townhome residences. We
anticipate wood-frame and masonry construction founded on conventional
continuous/spread footings with raised wood and relatively light slab-on-grade floors.
Building loads are expected to be typical for this type of relatively light construction.
Grading is expected to consist of cut and fill on the order of approximately 3 to 4-feet.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION
Subsurface conditions were explored by drilling three boreholes to depths of 4.5 to 13.5-
feet below existing site grades. The approximate locations of the boreholes are shown on
the attached Plot Plan, Figure 2.
The subsurface exploration was supervised by an engineer from this office, who visually
classified the soil, and obtained bulk and relatively undisturbed samples for laboratory
testing. The soils were visually classified according to the Unified Soil Classification
System. Classifications are shown on the attached Logs of Borings, Figures 3 through 5.
LABORATORY TESTING
Laboratory testing was performed on samples obtained during the subsurface exploration.
Tests performed consisted of the following:
Dry Density/Moisture Content (ASTM: D 2216)
Maximum Dry Density/Optimum Moisture Content (ASTM: D 1557)
Direct Shear (ASTM: D 3080)
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 3
Soluble Sulfate (Cal Test 417)
Results of the dry density and moisture content determinations are presented on the Logs
of Borings, Figures 3 through 5. The remaining laboratory test results are presented on
the attached Laboratory Test Results, Figure 6.
SOIL AND GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
1. Geologic Setting
The subject site lies within a relatively level marine terrace that is contained within
the coastal plain region of northern San Diego County, California. The coastal plain
region is characterized by numerous regressive marine terraces of Pleistocene age that
have been established above wave-cut platforms of underlying middle Eocene
bedrock and were formed during glacio-eustatic changes in sea level. The terraces
extend from areas of higher elevation east of the site and descend generally west-
southwest in a “stair-step” fashion down to the present day coastline. These marine
terraces increase in age eastward. The site area is contained within the southwest
portion of the California Department of Conservation San Luis Rey 7-1/2 minute
quadrangle (Reference 9).
2. Geologic Units
a. Fill/Weathered Terrace Deposits: Fill/weathered terrace deposits were observed to
immediately underlie the property to a depth of approximately 3 to 4-feet below
existing site grades. The fill/weathered terrace deposits consist generally of damp,
medium dense, silty sand. The existing fill/weathered terrace deposits are not
considered suitable for support of proposed improvements or compacted fill in
their existing condition.
b. Terrace Deposits: Underlying the fill/weathered terrace deposits are sediments
classified as Pleistocene terrace deposits. These sediments consist generally of
damp to moist, medium dense to very dense, silty to slightly clayey silty sand.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 4
3. Groundwater
Groundwater or seepage was not encountered in the borings to the maximum
explored depths explored. Fluctuations in the amount and level of groundwater may
occur due to variations in rainfall, irrigation, and other factors that might not have
been evident at the time of our field investigation.
4. Infiltration Testing
Infiltration testing was performed by this office on May 6 and 7, 2021 in accordance
with the Double Ring Infiltrometer Method ASTM D3385, as described in the City of
Carlsbad, BMP Design Manual Section D.3.2.3. The locations of the infiltration tests
were at or within 50-feet of the proposed bioretention area location. The approximate
locations of the infiltration tests are shown on the attached Plot Plan, Figure 2 and test
results are shown on the attached Double-Ring Infiltration Test Data sheets, Figures 7
through 10. The infiltration rates based on the infiltration testing are 1.80 inch/hr for
I-1 and 2.79 inch/hr for I-2 (without considering factors-of-safety). No groundwater
was encountered to the maximum depth of 13.5-feet in the boreholes drilled at the
site. Completed worksheet Form I-8 and Form I-9 per the City of Carlsbad BMP
Design Manual are attached to this report.
SEISMICITY
Based on our review of the available geologic maps/literature, there are no active or
potentially active faults that traverse the subject site, and the property is not located
within the currently mapped limits of an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. The
following table lists the known active faults that would have the most significant impact
on the site:
Fault
Maximum Probable
Earthquake
(Moment Magnitude)
Slip Rate
(mm/year)
Rose Canyon
(4.8-miles/7.7 kilometers southwest)6.9 1.5
Palos Verdes/Coronado Bank
(20.5-miles/33.0-kilometers
southwest)
7.7 3.0
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 5
SEISMIC EFFECTS
1. Ground Accelerations
The most significant probable earthquake to affect the property would be a 7.7
magnitude earthquake on the Palos Verdes/Coronado Bank fault. Based on Section
1803.5.12 of the 2016 California Building Code and Section 11.8.3 of ASCE 7-10,
peak ground accelerations (PGAM) of 0.540g are possible for the design earthquake.
2. Landsliding
Review of the referenced geologic maps/literature indicates that the subject property
is not included within the limits of any previously mapped landsliding. The risk of
seismically induced landsliding affecting the proposed structures is considered low
due to the relatively level topography.
3. Ground Cracks
The risk of fault surface rupture due to active faulting is considered low due to the
absence of a known active fault on site. Ground cracks due to shaking from seismic
events in the region are possible, as with all of southern California.
4. Liquefaction
The risk of seismically induced liquefaction within the site is considered low due to
the dense nature of the terrace deposits and lack of shallow groundwater.
5. Tsunamis
The site is not located within a mapped tsunami inundation area. The risk of a
tsunami adversely impacting the site is considered low due to the elevation of the
property above sea level.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 6
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. General
The proposed development is considered feasible from a geotechnical standpoint.
Grading and foundation plans should take into account the appropriate geotechnical
features of the site. Provided that the recommendations presented in this report and
good construction practices are utilized during design and construction, the proposed
construction is not anticipated to adversely impact the adjacent properties from a
geotechnical standpoint.
2. Seismic Parameters for Structural Design
Seismic considerations that may be used for structural design at the site include the
following:
a. Ground Motion - The proposed improvements should be designed and constructed
to resist the effects of seismic ground motions as provided in Section 1613 of the
2019 California Building Code and ASCE 7-16.
Site Address: 3588 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008
Latitude: 33.1519582 N
Longitude: 117.3462458 W
b. Spectral Response Accelerations - Using the location of the property and data
obtained from the SEAOC/OSHPD Seismic Design Maps Program, short period
Spectral Response Accelerations Ss (0.2 second period) and S1 (1.0 second
period) are:
Ss = 1.094g
S1 = 0.395g
c. Site Class - In accordance with Chapter 20 of ASCE 7, and the underlying
geologic conditions, a Site Class D is considered appropriate for the subject
property.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 7
d. Site Coefficients Fa and Fv - In accordance with Table 1613.3.3 and considering
the values of Ss and S1, Site Coefficients for a Class D site are:
Fa = 1.062
Fv = null
e. Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters Sms and Sm1 - In accordance with
Section 1613.3.3 and considering the values of Ss and S1, and Fa and Fv, Spectral
Response Acceleration Parameters for Maximum Considered Earthquake are:
Sms = 1.162g
Sm1 = null
f. Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters Sds and Sd1 - In accordance
with Section 1613.3.4 and considering the values of Sms and Sm1, Design Spectral
Response Acceleration Parameters for Maximum Considered Earthquake are:
Sds = 0.775g
Sd1 = null
g. Long Period Transition Period - A Long Period Transition Period of TL = 8
seconds is provided for use in San Diego County.
h. Seismic Design Category - In accordance with Tables 1604.5, 1613.3.5(1) and
1613.3.5(2), and ASCE 7, a Risk Category II and a Seismic Design Category D
are considered appropriate for the subject property.
3. Site Grading
Prior to grading, areas of proposed improvements should be cleared of existing
surface improvements, obstructions, vegetation and debris. Materials generated
during clearing should be disposed of at an approved location off-site. Holes resulting
from the removal of buried obstructions should be filled with compacted fill or lean
concrete. Seepage pits and/or septic systems, if encountered during site development,
should be abandoned in accordance with local guidelines.
Within the limits of proposed improvements and to 3-feet beyond, any existing
fill/weathered paralic deposits should be removed down to approved undisturbed
paralic deposits. We anticipate removal depths on the order of 3 to 4-feet below
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 8
existing site grades. Actual removal depths should be determined in the field by the
Geotechnical Consultant based on conditions exposed during grading.
Following removals, the exposed surface soils should be scarified to a depth of 6 to 8-
inches, moisture conditioned to about optimum moisture content and compacted to at
least 90-percent relative compaction (ASTM: D 1557).
Fill should be moisture conditioned to about optimum moisture content and
compacted by mechanical means in uniform horizontal lifts of 6 to 8-inches in
thickness. All fill should be compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90-
percent based upon ASTM: D 1557. The on-site materials are suitable for use as
compacted fill provided all vegetation and debris are removed. Rock fragments over
6-inches in dimension and other perishable or unsuitable materials should be
excluded from the fill.
All grading and compaction should be observed and tested as necessary by the
Geotechnical Consultant.
4. Foundation and Slab Recommendations
The proposed improvements should be supported on conventional continuous/spread
footings founded at least 18-inches into compacted fill and/or approved terrace
deposits. Continuous footings should be at least 12-inches wide, and reinforced with
a minimum of four #4 bars, two top and two bottom. Foundations located adjacent to
utility trenches should extend below a 1:1 (horizontal to vertical) plane projected
upward from the bottom of the trench.
Foundations bearing as recommended may be designed for a dead plus live load
bearing value of 2000-pounds-per-square-foot. This value may be increased by one-
third for loads including wind and seismic forces. A lateral bearing value of 250-
pounds-per-square-foot per foot of depth and a coefficient of friction between
foundation soil and concrete of 0.35 may be assumed. These values assume that
footings will be poured neat against the foundation soils. Footing excavations should
be observed by the Geotechnical Consultant prior to the placement of reinforcing
steel in order to verify that they are founded in suitable bearing materials.
Total and differential settlement due to foundation loads is considered to be less than
3/4 and 3/8-inch, respectively, for foundations founded as recommended.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 9
Slab-on-grade floors should have a minimum thickness of 5-inches and should be
reinforced with #4 bars spaced at 18-inches, center-to-center, in two directions, and
supported on chairs so that the reinforcement is at mid-height in the slab. Floor slabs
should be underlain with a moisture vapor retarder consisting of a minimum 15-mil
membrane. At least 2-inches of sand should be placed over the vapor retarder to
assist in concrete curing and at least 2-inches of sand should be placed below the
vapor retarder. The vapor retarder should be placed in accordance with ASTM: E
1643. Prior to placing concrete, the slab subgrade soils should be thoroughly
moistened.
Vapor retarders are not intended to provide a waterproofing function. Should
moisture vapor sensitive floor coverings be planned, a qualified consultant/contractor
should be consulted to evaluate moisture vapor transmission rates and to provide
recommendations to mitigate potential adverse impacts of moisture vapor
transmissions on the proposed flooring.
5. Sulfate Content
A representative sample of the on-site soil was submitted for sulfate testing. The
results of the sulfate content test are summarized on the Laboratory Test Results,
Figure 6. The sulfate content is consistent with a not applicable (S0) sulfate exposure
classification per Table 4.2.1 of the American Concrete Institute Publication 318,
consequently, no special provisions for sulfate resistant concrete are considered
necessary. Other corrosivity testing has not been performed, consequently, on-site
soils should be assumed to be severely corrosive to buried metals unless testing is
performed to indicate otherwise.
6. Retaining Walls
Retaining wall foundations should be designed in accordance with the foundation
recommendations provided previously in this report. Retaining walls free to rotate
(cantilevered walls) should be designed for an active pressure of 35-pounds-per-
cubic-foot (equivalent fluid pressure). Walls restrained from movement at the top
should be designed for an at-rest pressure of 55-pounds-per-cubic-foot (equivalent
fluid pressure). These values are based on level backfill consisting of onsite granular
soils. Any additional surcharge pressures behind retaining walls should be added to
these values.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 10
Retaining walls should be provided with adequate drainage to prevent buildup of
hydrostatic pressure and should be adequately waterproofed. The subdrain system
behind retaining walls should consist at a minimum of 4-inch diameter Schedule 40
(or equivalent) perforated (perforations “down”) PVC pipe embedded in at least 1-
cubic-foot of 3/4-inch crushed rock per lineal foot of pipe all wrapped in an approved
filter fabric. The subdrain system should be connected to a solid outlet pipe with a
minimum of 1-percent fall that discharges to a suitable drainage device.
Recommendations for wall waterproofing should be provided by the Project Architect
and/or Structural Engineer.
The lateral pressure on retaining walls due to earthquake motions (dynamic lateral
force) should be calculated as PA = 3/8 γ H2kh where
PA = dynamic lateral force (pounds/foot)
γ = unit weight = 110-pounds-per-cubic-foot
H = height of wall (feet)
kh = seismic coefficient = 0.18
The dynamic lateral force may also be expressed as 15-pounds-per-cubic-foot
(equivalent fluid pressure).
The dynamic lateral force is in addition to the static force and should be applied as a
triangular distribution at 1/3H above the base of the wall. The dynamic lateral force
need not be applied to retaining walls 6-feet or less in height.
7. Temporary Slopes
Temporary slopes necessary to facilitate construction may be cut vertically in terrace
deposits up to 5-feet where the cuts are not influenced by existing property line
constraints or structures/improvements. Temporary slopes near existing
structures/improvements/property lines, over 5-feet in height, and/or cuts exposing
fill should be inclined at a slope ratio no steeper than 1:1 (horizontal to vertical) or
shored. Field observations by the Engineering Geologist during grading of temporary
slopes are recommended and considered necessary to confirm anticipated conditions
and provide revised recommendations if warranted. Shoring recommendations can be
provided on request.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 11
8. Retaining Wall and Utility Trench Backfill
All retaining wall and utility trench backfill should be compacted to at least 90-
percent relative compaction (ASTM: D 1557). Backfill should be tested and observed
by the Geotechnical Consultant.
9. Site Drainage
The following recommendations are intended to minimize the potential adverse
effects of water on the structures and appurtenances.
a. Consideration should be given to providing the structures with roof gutters and
downspouts that discharge to an area drain system and/or to suitable locations
away from the structure.
b. All site drainage should be directed away from the structures.
c. No landscaping should be allowed against buildings. Moisture accumulation or
watering adjacent to foundations can result in deterioration of building materials
and may effect foundation performance.
d. Irrigated areas should not be over-watered. Irrigation should be limited to that
required to maintain the vegetation. Additionally, automatic systems must be
seasonally adjusted to minimize over-saturation potential particularly in the
winter (rainy) season.
e. All yard and roof drains should be periodically checked to verify they are not
blocked and flow properly. This may be accomplished either visually or, in the
case of subsurface drains, by placing a hose at the inlet and checking the outlet for
flow.
10. Recommended Observation and Testing During Construction
The following tests and/or observations by the Geotechnical Consultant are
recommended:
a. Observation and testing of grading.
b. Foundation excavations prior to placement of forms and reinforcement.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 12
c. Utility trench backfill.
d. Retaining wall backdrains and backfill.
11. Grading and Foundation Plan Review
Grading and foundation plans should be reviewed by the Geotechnical Consultant to
confirm conformance with the recommendations presented herein or to modify the
recommendations as necessary.
LIMITATIONS
The analyses, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on site
conditions as they existed at the time of our investigation and further assume the
excavations to be representative of the subsurface conditions throughout the site. If
different subsurface conditions from those encountered during our exploration are
observed or appear to be present in excavations during construction, the Geotechnical
Consultant should be promptly notified for review and reconsideration of
recommendations.
Our investigation was performed using the degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised,
under similar circumstances, by reputable Geotechnical Consultants practicing in this or
similar localities. No other warranty, express or implied, is made as to the conclusions
and professional advice included in this report.
This opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. If you have any questions,
please call this office.
Sincerely,
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
Mark D. Hetherington Edwin R. Cunningham
Civil Engineer 30488 Civil Engineer 81687
Geotechnical Engineer 397 (expires 3/31/22)
(expires 3/31/22)
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND INFILTRATION TESTING
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
July 14, 2021
Page 13
Daniel Eisele
Engineer-in-Training
Attachments: Location Map Figure 1
Plot Plan Figure 2
Logs of Test Pits Figures 3 through 5
Laboratory Test Results Figure 6
Double-Ring Infiltration
Test Data Figures 7 through 10
Forms I-8 and I-9
Distribution: 1-via e-mail Tom St. Clair (tstclair@rincongrp.com)
4-Addressee
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
ftr&
REFERENCES
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
1) American Society of Civil Engineers/Structural Engineers Institute, "Minimum
Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,” ASCE 7-10, dated May 2010.
2) California Geological Survey, "Tsunami Inundation Map for Emergency Planning-
San Luis Rey Quadrangle," dated June 1, 2009.
3) ICBO, California Building Code, 2016 Edition.
4) Stephen Dalton Architects, Floor Plans, dated May 24, 2021 (Sheets A2-1, A2-2, A2-
3).
5) Peterson, Mark P., et al, “Documentation for the 2008 Update of the United States
National Seismic Hazards Maps,” USGS Open File Report 2008-1128, dated 2008.
6) SEAOC/OSHPD Seismic Design Maps Website.
7) Tan, Siang S. and Kennedy, Michael P., "Geologic Maps of the Northwestern Part of
San Diego County, California," California Division of Mines and Geology, Open-File
Report 96-02, dated 1996.
8) Tan, Siang S. and Giffen, Desmond G., "Landslide Hazards in the Northern Part of
the San Diego Metropolitan Area, San Diego, California," California Division of
Mines and Geology, Open File Report 95-04, dated 1995.
9) California Department of Conservation- Division of Mines and Geology, "Geologic
Maps of the Northwestern Part of San Diego County, California- Plate 1," dated
1996.
10) United States Geological Survey, "San Luis Rey Quadrangle- San Diego County 7.5-
Minute Series,“ dated 2015.
11) “City of Carlsbad, BMP Design Manual”, dated 2016.
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
ADAPTED FROM: The Thomas Guide, San Diego County, 57th Edition, Page 1106
N
SCALE: 1" -2000'
(1 Grid Equals: 0.5 x 0.5 miles)
LOCAT ION MAP
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERlf\JG, INC .
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS
3570 & 3588-90 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
PROJECT NO. 9325.1 I FIGURE NO. 1
2
N
012
20 40010 30
SCALE: 1" = 20'
LEGEND
APROXIMATE LOCATION OF INFILTRATION TESTINGI-2
APROXIMATE LOCATION OF BORINGB-2
B-1
I-2
I-1
GA
R
F
I
E
L
D
S
T
R
E
E
T
3570 GARFIELD
3590 GARFIELD
PLOT PLAN
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING,INC.
PROJECT NO. FIGURE NO.9325.1
3570 & 3588-90 Garfield StreetCarlsbad, California
APROXIMATE LOCATION OF HAND AUGER BORINGHA-1
HA-1
B-2
DRILLING COMPANY: Native Drilling RIG: Tripod DATE: 05/07/21
BORING DIAMETER: 6" DRIVE WEIGHT: 150 lbs. DROP: 30" ELEVATION: I +
-ril E-i ril H :,-, -ril H P< E-i E-i o'P (/) -ril P< ~ 0 H -(/) BORING NO. 8-1 r.,., ~ 0 (/) ril et:(/) -(/) r.,., z p:; E-i H
::r: (/)
-----
ril D z u u ril (/) 0 -E-i ril E-i :,c: > ts lH (/) E-i H (I) P< H H 0 :,-, 0 H z H ril D p:; H p:; p, 0 0 0 D 0 P'.l 0 P'.l 0 -::,:: u (/) -SOIL DESCRIPTION -0.0 WEATHERED TERRACE DEPOSITS: Light red brown silty
sand, damp, medium dense, contains organics
-x -
5/6" 93 3.9 SM 10/6"
13/6" -
-~
7/6" 119 3.7 TERRACE DEPOSITS: Orange brown silty sand, damp to
26/6" moist, dense to very dense
-~ 39/6" -
5.0-I -50/6" 104 5.2
--
-~ -
--
--
10.0-~ -13/6" 107 4.1
24/6"
-35/6" -
--17/6" 116 4.7
23/6"
-28/6" -
~
-Total Depth = 13.5-feet -No Seepage
15.0-No Caving -
--
--
-f--
--
20.0
BORING LOG
3570 & 3588-90 Garfield Street
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC. Carlsbad, California
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 9325.1 I FIGURE NO. 3
DRILLING COMPANY: Native Drilling RIG: Tripod DATE: 05/07/21
BORING DIAMETER: 6" DRIVE WEIGHT: 150 lbs. DROP: 30" ELEVATION: I +
-fil E---l fil ,-:i ;>-1 -fil ,-:i /:1, E---l E---l dP {/J -fil /:1, ~ 0 H -{/J BORING NO. B-2 fr., -~ 0 {/J fil ei: {/J
{/J fr., z p:; E---l ,-:i
::r:: {/J '---fil :::> z u u
fil {/J 0 -E---l fil E---l ~ > :s 4-l {/J E---l ,-:i {fJ /:1, ,-:i H 0 ;>-1 0 H z H fil :::> p:; ,-:i p:; °' 0 0 0 :::> 0 o::i 0 o::i 0 -:;;: u {/J -SOIL DESCRIPTION ~ 0.0 SM TOPSOIL: Light brown silty sand, dry to damp, loose to
medium dense, contains organics r
-~ WEATHERED TERRACE DEPOSITS: Light orange brown -
5/6" 109 4.6
5/6" silty sand, damp, medium dense, contains organics
-10/6" -
SM
--
-~
8/6" 110 4.9 TERRACE DEPOSITS: Red brown to tan silty slightly clayey
11/6" sand, damp to moist, medium dense to dense
5.0-16/6" -
15/6" 116 7.0 --25/6" -40/6"
-I -
--
-\ -
10.0---16/" 108 4.2 @10': Light beige to orange to grey sand, damp, medium
26/6" dense
-31/6" -
f----
-Total Depth = 11.5-feet -
No Seepage
No Caving
--
--
15.0--
--
--
--
--
20.8
BORING LOG
3570 & 3588-90 Garfield Street
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC. Carlsbad, California
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 9325.1 I FIGURE NO. 4
DRILLING COMPANY: Native Drilling RIG: Tripod DATE: 05/07/21
BORING DIAMETER: 6" DRIVE WEIGHT: 150 lbs. DROP: 30" ELEVATION: I +
-fil E---< fil H >-< -fil H 04 E---< E---< 0\0 UJ -fil 04 ~ 0 H -UJ BORING NO. HA-1 Ii-, ~ 0 UJ fil ei; UJ -UJ Ii-, z pc; E---< H
:r:: UJ
------
fil b z u u fil UJ 0 -E---< fil E---< :,,:; :> :s 4---l UJ E---< ,-:i UJ 04 H H 0 >-< 0 H z H fil b pc; H pc; °' 0 0 0 b 0 i:o 0 i:o 0 -:8 u UJ -SOIL DESCRIPTION ,_ 0.0 WEATHERED TERRACE DEPOSITS: Red brown to tan silty
slightly clayey sand, damp to moist, medium dense
-<--
-<--
SM
-<--
7/6" 111 4.3
11/6"
-15/6" 1--
~
5.0-Total Depth = 4.5-feet --No Seepage
No Caving
-Note: Hand Auger directly next to B-2 to recover missing drive ~
sample at 3'. Same conditions encountered to 3' as in B-2.
-~
-~
-~
10.0-1--
-<--
-'--
-'--
-<--
15.0---
-~
-~
-~
-~
20.v
BORING LOG
3570 & 3588-90 Garfield Street
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC. Carlsbad, California
GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS PROJECT NO. 9325.1 I FIGURE NO. 5
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Figure 6
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21469
DIRECT SHEAR
(ASTM: D 3080)
Sample Location Angle of Internal
Friction (º)
Cohesion (psf) Remarks
B-1 @ 1’ to 3’ 34 75 2.5 – in. ring, remolded to 90%, soaked,
consolidated, drained
SULFATE TEST RESULTS
(CAL 417)
Sample Location Soluble Sulfate in Soil (%)
B-1 @ 1’ to 3’ 0.0022
MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY/OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT
(ASTM: D 1557A)
Sample Location Description Maximum Dry
Density (pcf)
Optimum Moisture
Content (%)
B-1 @ 1’ to 3’ Dark brown silty sand 125.5 10.0
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
I
I
Project No. 9325.1
Project Name: 3570 Garfield
167.53
11 :00 0:12 0.00 3039.94 6366.1 6.572 4.583
11: 13 0:10 57.80 35.00 58.4 27.1
11 :23 0:22 22.80 1873.20 31 .3 4540.1 4.050 3.269
11 :29 0:10 58.00 20.80 58.4 26.3
11 :39 0:32 37.20 1113.22 32.1 4406 2.407 3.172
11 :45 0:15 57.90 41.90 58 58
12:00 0:47 16.00 2242.49 0 9716.7 4.848 6.996
12:09 0:15 57.50 35.00 58 30
12:24 1 :02 22.50 1873.20 28 5025.9 2.025 3.618
12:32 0:15 57.00 35.00 57 .5 41 .2
12:47 1 :17 22.00 1873.20 16.3 6902.2 2.025 4.969
12:52 0:15 57.90 10.80 58 .5 26.8
13:07 1 :32 47.10 578.02 31.7 4489.8 0.312 0.808
13:10 0:15 57.90 12.10 58 .3 28.8
13:25 1 :47 45.80 647.59 29.5 4824.9 0.015 0.037
13:30 0:15 58.00 10.30 58 25
13:45 2:02 47.70 551.26 33 4188.3 0.015 0.038
13:48 0:15 47.70 11.20 58 .5 21
14:03 2:17 36.50 599.42 37.5 3518.1 1.296 2.533
14:05 0:15 58.00 17.20 58 44.4
14:20 2:32 40.80 920.54 13.6 7438.3 1.990 5.355
14:29 0:15 57.80 36.10 57.3 47.3
14:44 2:47 21.70 1932.07 10 7924.2 4.177 5.705
14:56 0:15 56.20 23.80 57.4 33.4
15: 11 3:02 32.40 1273.78 24 5595.5 2.754 4.029
15:16 0:15 58.00 4.30 58.2 33.9
15:31 3:1 7 53.70 230.14 24.3 5679.3 0.498 4.089
15:35 0:15 53.70 14.30 57 .2 32.4
'15:50 3:32 39.40 765.34 24.8 5428 1.655 3.908
15:55 0 15 39.40 15 .20 58 .5 26.5
16:10 3:47 24.20 813.50 32 4439.5 1.759 3.196
16:1 3 0:15 57.50 20.00 57.3 23 .9
16:28 4:02 37.50 1070.40 33.4 4004 2.314 2.883
*Flow, Qf=~HxVr **Infiltration Rate, l=(Qf/Ar)/M Figure No. 7
Project No. 9235.1
Log No. 21469
>-.. ..c
7
6
s
"? 4
~ ro er:
C .g
ro ~ 3
~ C
2
1
Infiltrati on Rat e vs Time
o e---------'--------L---=~------'------------'---------'---------'
0 so 100 150
Elapsed Time (min)
200 250 300
-+-Inner Ring
-+-Annular Ring
Figure No. 8
Project No. 9235.1
Log No. 21469
-41 ...., ';'J ~."i:..~ •• mF.,J;u~-120UBl!ERING INEIJ.;:JJIRQMHEgtJl:.SJIDAif_ki ;=;: ... ;. g ,;;a;;;;rHJ,mi
erojecf rsJatne ana~est cocation· H =•~~ j;I = =-=-ERin§ Dat~ "Cbniairfars~· l~'.M,' ,~ ·,;;o•-· ,.~'-=,---=--'C,: -,cl"-~' ·...c• " !!'I-.... R _ l:I . =-~ I ·;.., :l-='!!:~
~';, .,·•• .;i ~~ .. " ~~~ . ,. ""'"di ..}_ iialil
Project No. 9325.1 ! --Area,~Ar Qeotln of
Project Name: 3570 Garfield :*--,., ~(~r:ri2),i; li.igwid (i.D )1 _!'Jstbt...L. ,..JfJ!:J 1'G,il)!,)li
Location: 1-2 ~Dl!_Lll.-729 6 1 53.52
,Nst-~"Q B. R. l"~~~i'• ~ a --_ifpac;e:' 2189 6 2 167.53
wli1etr aole DE!Stm -P~netrl tici'A'of RingsJrifo S011@1 :~' ltmer: CDuie-r:~
=" === =lii== ·~ ~ Grour,id,; =~~ I;,=!~ ~ " ~-"
feate7uf-Tw ~ ~ --· .lei 1□. .,,
5/7/2021 ~d. --H20 tth '?fi:l"f!R"t:H"'l--f-'Pl. ~
Ligiuid Level Ma1otainetl oy using:= -="',_ " ( ) Flow Valve () Float Valve (X) Marriotte Tube () Other:
1• _ A~dftio_nal: 11.
_ ,L,omme~.ts_:i!::;
~ : ='-:~ ~ .. 11 l,;ir~er R,ir:rg JI t, =Armular;-Ring ~~~ IQfilfration l:\ate)11*1. l=ib f~ 1.;;; " -"' II' or, ' ..,. ~· A~ .. -,,
~7=ir,me = "'t · ::~ Dt (min) &~ Elev.,'-;R 'Ii ~H <1wl -s~e::, ~f lin) &'1. ~biqui "" l'Ven,arkis
!!l'le ' =-_=ii"_ Ou~~r -' .-.--~ffii
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IJ~Q~r,,1r;i/11f' U:,JQYhr~: (l1r:min), . u:::1ota1 ~ ~ml~ ~ ~~ -t:1,-(cr.n) Y (ml) tremp "f:i ,adb-';;:;: ====
;Jr ~:;;;ta rt 9:28 0:15 57.70 56.50 58 46.9
~~ 9:43 0:15 1.20 3023.88 11.1 7857.2 6.537 5,657
"' 2 -Sfaff 9:50 0:15 58.30 52.20 57.6 40.4
==-Erta 10:05 0:30 6.10 2793.74 17.2 6768.2 6.040 4.873
.:;1,--Sfart 10: 11 0:14 57.00 57.00 58.4 32.6 ... r:;a:a 10:25 0:44 0.00 3050.64 25.8 5461.5 6.595 3.932
~4 -Start-10:31 0:15 58.00 27.80 58.3 30.3
=, Er,id 10:46 0:59 30.20 1487.86 28 5076.2 3.217 3.655
..,!ll . s tart 10:51 0:15 57.80 18.40 58.2 23.7
~11'.\Z:I 11 :06 114 39 .40 984.77 34.5 3970.5 2.129 2.859
ti5 --Stai;t 11 :13 0:15 58 .00 50.00 58.3 39
-=' Enq 11 :28 1 :29 8.00 2676.00 19.3 6533.7 5.785 4.704
~~1aJf 11 :44 0:1 5 58 .00 27.00 57.3 15.4
-_l_li;;'.n rl 11 :59 1 :44 31.00 1445.04 41.9 2580 3.124 1.857
~g -Sfart 12:04 0:15 58 .00 26.00 58 .3 32.3
Eric! 12:19 1 :59 32.00 1391 .52 26 541 1.2 3.008 3.896
; 9 '~ Stari 12:25 0:15 56.00 33.80 58.1 31,5
~Eiid: 12:40 2:14 22.20 1808.98 26.6 5277.2 3.91 1 3.799
l G\---Stan 12:45 0:15 58.20 15.70 58.5 33.5
1= ~End 13:00 2:29 42.50 840.26 25 5612.3 1.817 4.041
ia:,,11--S taJi 13:07 0:15 42.50 21 .00 58 35.5
.... ...-c r:iG(, 13:22 2:44 21 .50 1123.92 22.5 5947.3 2.430 4.282
;:;1 as -s r:;u:ii 13:29 0:15 58.00 30.60 58.4 31
"""' t:nd 13:44 2:59 27.40 1637.71 27.4 5193.4 3.541 3.739
1""13 ~.,.~_tact 13:48 0:15 58.20 19.20 57.5 28 .3
~~i:i]l 14:03 3:14 39.00 1027.58 29.2 4741.1 2.221 3.413
,-1-¾~ 1 Sfait 14:14 0:15 57.40 20.00 58.3 33.8
1== EnGI 14:29 3:29 37.40 1070.40 24,5 5662.5 2.314 4.077
1-,Mii~-Sta11 14:33 0:15 37.40 10.20 58.5 25
~~rid 14:48 3:44 27.20 545.90 33.5 4188.3 1.180 3.015
ii@-;;, Start 14:49 0:15 27.20 27.20 33.5 33.5
"" End 15:04 3:59 0.00 1455.74 0 5612.3 3.147 4.041
,;1..7 ,..::;tali 15:10 0:15 58.20 32.80 58.5 32.1
~-::; r-:.nij 15:25 4:14 25.40 1755.46 26.4 5377.7 3.795 3.872
,.18 -Start 15:30 o:·I5 25.40 20.40 58.5 31
""=;: End 15:45 4:29 5.00 1091 .81 27.5 5-193.4 2.360 3.739
19 -Star:! 15:50 0:15 58.00 32.50 58.5 27.3
-..;-... -c~_d, 16:05 4:44 25.50 1739.40 31.2 4573.6 3.760 3.293
*Flow, Qf=~HxVr **Infiltration Rate, l=(Qf/Ar)/~t
Figure No. 9
Project No. 9235.1
Log No. 21469
Infiltration Rat e vs Tim e
8
7
6
5
'-..c ---C
_;!;
ro
cc 4
! 11 ii\ I \I\ ! I\ I ~\I )} I -e-lnner Ring
-e-Annular Ring
c;::::
C
3
2
1
o-------~-------~------~-------~------~---------'
0 50 100 150
Elapsed Time (min)
200 250 300
Figure No. 1 O
Project No. 9235.1
Log No. 21469
Categorization of Infiltration Feasibility Form I-8
Condition
Part 1 -Full Infiltration Feasibility Screening Criteria
Would infiltration of the full design volume be feasible from a physical perspective without any undesirable
consequences that cannot be reasonably mitigated?
Criteria Screening Question
Is the estimated reliable infiltration rate below proposed
facility locations greater than 0.5 inches per hour? The response
to this Screening Question shall be based on a comprehensive
evaluation of the factors presented in Appendix C.2 and Appendi."
D.
Yes No
X
Provide basis: Two infiltration tests using the Double Ring lnfiltrometer test method were performed in the weathered paralic
deposits. The test results were 1.80 inch/hr and 2.79 inch/hr (without considering safety factors). See
"Geothechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing ... ", by Hetherington Engineering, Inc., dated July 14, 2021.
Summarize findings of studies; provide reference to srudies, calculations, maps, data sources, etc. Provide narrative
discussion of study/ data source applicabili t:y.
2
Can infiltration greater than 0.5 inches per hour be allowed
without increasing risk of geotechnical hazards (slope stability,
groundwater mounding, utilities, or other factors) that cannot
be mitigated to an acceptable level? The response to this
Screening Question shall be based on a comprehensive evaluation of
the factors presented in Appendix C.2.
X
Provide basis: On-site infiltration is considered acceptable from a geotechnical standpoint provided that the geotechnical
recommendations included in the "Geotechnical Investigation ... " are implemented during design and
construction.
Summarize findings of srudies; provide reference to studies, calculations, maps, data sources, etc. Provide narrative
discussion of study/ data source applicability.
Criteri
a
3
Form I-8 Page 2 of 4
Screening Question
Can infiltration greater than 0.5 inches per hour be allowed
without increasing risk of groundwater contamination (shallow
water table, storm water pollutants or other factors) that cannot
be mitigated to an acceptable level? The response to this
Screening Question shall be based on a comprehensive evaluation of
the factors presented in Appencli., C.3.
Yes No
X
Provide basis: On-site storm water pollutant concerns are unknown at this time. The test pits at the site with a maximum
depth of 13.5-feet did not encounter groundwater. Infiltrated water will migrate at least X-feet before reaching
groundwater. In addition, we are not aware of any known soil contamination present.
Summarize findings of studies; provide reference to studies, calculations, maps, data sources, etc. Provide narrative
discussion of study/ data source applicability.
4
Can infiltration greater than 0.5 inches per hour be allowed
without causing potential water balance issues such as change
of seasonality of ephemeral streams or increased discharge of
contaminated groundwater to surface waters? The response to
this Screening Question shall be based on a comprehensive
evaluation of the factors presented in Appendix C.3.
X
Provide basis: No ephemeral streams are present at the site. Groundwater was not encountered to a depth of at least
13.5-feet and we are not aware of any contaminated groundwater in t11e site vicinity.
Summarize findings of studies; provide reference to studies, calculations, maps, data sources, etc. Provide narrative
discussion of study/ data source applicability.
Part 1
Result
*
If all answers to rows 1 -4 are "Yes" a full infiltration design is potentially feasible.
The feasibility screening category is Full Infiltration
If any answer from row 1-4 is "No", infiltration may be possible to some extent but
would not generally be feasible or desirable to achieve a "full infiltration" design.
Proceed to Part 2
Full Infiltration
*To be con1p1eted using gathered site infom1at1on and best professional judgment cons1denng the definition of NIEP 111
the £1'1S4 Permit. Additional testing and/or studies may be required by the City to substantiate findings.
Factor of Safety and Design Infiltration Rate
Worksheet Form 1-9
Factor Category Factor Description Assigned Factor Product (p)
\'{'eight (w) Value (v) p=wxv
Soil assessment methods 0.25 1 0.25
Predominant soil texture 0.25 1 0.25
Suitability Site soil variability 0.25 1 0.25
A Assessment Depth to groundwater I impervious 0.25 2 0.50
layer
Suitability Assessment Safety Factor, SA = 1:p 1.25
Level of pretreatment/ expected 0.5 0.5 sediment loads 1
B Design Redundancy/ resiliency 0.25 1 0.25
Compaction during constrnction 0.25 3 0.75
Design Safety Factor, SB = 1:p 1.50
Combined Safety Factor, Smc-tl= st\ X SB 2.75
Observed Infiltration Rate, inch/hr, l(,,b,en·cd 1-1 and 1-2=
(corrected for test-specific bias) 2.3-inch/hr. (ave)
Design Infiltration Rate, in/hr, Kdcsign = l(,,b,crvcd / Srornl 1-1 and 1-2 =
0.8-inch/hr. (ave)
Supporting Data
Briefly describe infiltration test and provide reference to test forms:
Two Double Ring lnfiltrometer infiltration tests were performed. See "Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing .. "
by Hetherington Engineering, Inc., dated July 14, 2021 .
November 4, 2021
Project No. 9325.1
Log No. 21669
Rincon Homes/Rincon Real Estate Group
3005 S. El Camino Real
San Clemente, California 92672
Attention: Mr. Tom St. Clair
Subject: REVISED I-9 FORM
Infiltration Testing
Proposed Residential Development
3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield
Carlsbad, California
Dear Mr. St. Clair:
In response to the request of Bryan Knapp, Pasco Laret Suiter and Associates, we are
providing a revised Form I-9 (see attached). The combined safety factor, Stotal is revised
from 1.875 to 2.0. The Design Infiltration Rate, Kdesign is revised from 0.8 to 1.15
inches/hour.
This opportunity to be of service is appreciated. If you have any questions, please contact
our Carlsbad office.
Sincerely,
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
Edwin R. Cunningham Mark D. Hetherington
Civil Engineer 81687 Civil Engineer 30488
(expires 3/31/22) Geotechnical Engineer 397
(expires 3/31/22)
Attachments: Form I-9
Distribution: 1-via e-mail (tstclair@rincongrp.com)
1-via e-mail (bknapp@plsaengineering.com)
SOIL & FOUNDATION ENGINEERING ENGINEERING GEOLOGY HYDROGEOLOGY
(760) 931-1917 Fax (760) 931-0545
333 Third Street Laguna Beach, CA 92651 (949) 715-5440 Fax (949) 715-5442
Carlsbad, CA 92008-43695365 Avenida Encinas, Suite A
HETHERINGTON ENGINEERING, INC.
www.hetheringtonengineering.com
• •
• • •
• • •
Factor of Safety and Design Infiltration Rate
Worksheet Form I-9
Factor Category Factor Description Assigned
Weight (w)
Factor
Value (v)
Product (p)
p = w x v
A Suitability
Assessment
Soil assessment methods 0.25
Predominant soil texture 0.25
Site soil variability 0.25
Depth to groundwater / impervious
layer 0.25
Suitability Assessment Safety Factor, SA = p
B Design
Level of pretreatment/ expected
sediment loads 0.5
Redundancy/resiliency 0.25
Compaction during construction 0.25
Design Safety Factor, SB = p
Combined Safety Factor, Stotal= SA x SB
Observed Infiltration Rate, inch/hr, Kobserved
(corrected for test-specific bias)
Design Infiltration Rate, in/hr, Kdesign = Kobserved / Stotal
Supporting Data
Briefly describe infiltration test and provide reference to test forms:
GEOTECHNICAL | ENVIRONMENTAL | MATERIAL
September 22, 2022
Project No. 3830-SD
Rincon Homes
5315 Avenida Encinas, Suite 200
Carlsbad, California 92008
Attention: Mr. Tom St. Clair
Subject: Response to Third-Party Geotechnical Review Comments
Proposed Residential Development
3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
Reference: See Page 6
Dear Mr. St. Clair:
As requested, by Bryan Knapp, Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates (PLSA), GeoTek, Inc., (GeoTek)
has prepared this letter to provide a supplemental respond to City of Carlsbad third-party review
comments of the “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing, Proposed Residential
Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California, Project No. 9325.1” by
Hetherington Engineering, Inc. (HEI), dated July 14, 2021 and “Grading Plans For: 3570 Garfield
Street, Project No. CT 2021-0002” by Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates, dated 2022 (sheets 1
through 8). Our numbering corresponds to that used by the reviewer.
Review Comment No. 1
The Geotechnical Consultant should review the project grading and foundation plans and provide any
additional geotechnical recommendations, as appropriate, and indicate if the plans have been prepared
in accordance with the geotechnical recommendations provided in the referenced geotechnical report
(Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021).
Response to Review Comment No. 1
We have reviewed the project grading and foundation plans. The grading and foundation plans
have incorporated the geotechnical recommendations provided in the referenced geotechnical
report (Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021) and are considered suitable from a geotechnical
standpoint. The conclusions and recommendations provided in the geotechnical report
(Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021) remain applicable to the referenced grading and foundation
plans.
GeoTek, Inc.
1384 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A Vista, CA 92081-8505
(760) 599-0509 Office (760) 599-0593 f;i www.geotekusa.com
RINCON HOMES Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes September 22, 2022
3570 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California Page 2
Review Comment No. 2
The Geotechnical Consultant should provide a geotechnical cross-section(s) of the site or discussion as to
why one is not presented. If a geologic cross section is prepared, an updated geotechnical map/plot plan
showing the location of the cross-section should be provided.
Response to Review Comment No. 2
We have provided an updated geotechnical map/plot plan as Figure 1and a geologic cross section
as Figure 2.
Review Comment No. 3
The Geotechnical Consultant should provide a geotechnical map/plot plan to clearly show the limits of the
proposed structures and the lateral limits of the recommended remedial grading.
Response to Review Comment No. 3
A geotechnical map/plot plan is provided as Figure 1.
Review Comment No. 4
The Geotechnical Consultant should provide recommendations for import materials to be used for general
fill, retaining wall backfill, and utility trench backfill.
Response to Review Comment No. 4
Import fill used as general fill should consist of granular soil with a “very low” to “low” expansion
potential (EI of 50 or less) and free of deleterious material or rock larger than 6-inches. Import
fill used as select backfill for retaining walls should consist of granular soil with a “very low”
expansion potential (EI of less than 20) and free of deleterious material or rock larger than 6-
inches. GeoTek should be notified of the imported soil source and should be authorized to
perform laboratory testing of import soil prior to its arrival at the site to evaluate its suitability
as fill.
Review Comment No. 5
The Geotechnical Consultant should provide recommendations for vehicular pavements.
Response to Review Comment No. 5
Traffic indices have not been provided during this stage of site planning. In addition, site
conditions have not been graded to a final design to evaluate specific pavement subgrade
conditions. Therefore, the minimum structural sections provided below are based on an assumed
R-Value of 10 and assumed traffic indices.
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes September 22, 2022
3570 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California Page 3
PRELIMINARY ASPHALT PAVEMENT STRUCTURAL SECTION
Design Criteria Traffic Index
(TI)
Pavement Thickness
(inches)
Aggregate Base (AB)
Thickness (inches)
Driveway 5.0 4 7
Parking Stalls 4.5 4 6
Actual structural pavement design is to be determined by the geotechnical engineer’s testing (R-
Value) of the exposed subgrade.
It is anticipated that Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements will be utilized. Based on the
City of Carlsbad minimum design guidelines for driveways, the following recommended minimum
PCC pavement section is provided for these areas:
PRELIMINARY PCC PAVEMENT STRUCTURAL SECTION
Design Criteria Traffic Index
(TI)
Pavement Thickness
(inches)
Aggregate Base (AB)
Thickness (inches)
Driveway 5.0 7 6
Parking Stalls 4.5 6 0
Review Comment No. 6
The Geotechnical Consultant should provide recommendations for exterior concrete flatwork.
Response to Review Comment No. 6
Exterior concrete flatwork should be designed using a four-inch minimum thickness with 6”x6”
– WI.4/WI.4 welded wire fabric, placed in the middle of slab. It is recommended that control
joints be placed in two directions spaced the numeric equivalent roughly 24 times the thickness
of the slab in inches (e.g., a 4-inch slab would have control joints at 96-inch [8-feet] centers).
These joints are a widely accepted means to control cracks and should be reviewed by the project
structural engineer. Some shrinkage and cracking of the concrete should be anticipated as a
result of typical mix designs and curing practices typically utilized in construction.
Presaturation of flatwork subgrade should be verified to be a minimum of 100% of the soils
optimum moisture to a depth of 12-inches for soils having a “very low” expansive index potential.
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes September 22, 2022
3570 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California Page 4
Review Comment No. 7
The Geotechnical Consultant should review the most recent version of the City of Carlsbad Best
Management Practices (BMP) Design Manual (2021) and update the worksheets, as appropriate.
Response to Review Comment No. 7
An updated stormwater evaluation based on the City of Carlsbads BMP Design Manual (2021)
has been included as Appendix A.
Review Comment No. 8
The referenced grading plans (Pasco Lauret Suiter & Associates, 2022) depict the structures beign placed
in both cut and fill areas of the site. The Geotechnical Consultant should review the plans for areas of
potential cut/fill transitions beneath the buildings and provide recommendations for areas of potential
cut/fill transitions beneath the buildings and provide recommendations to mitigate these conditions, as
appropriate.
Response to Review Comment No. 8
Grading may result in a cut/fill transition at the proposed building pad finish grades. If a geologic
contact of Formational material against fills is encountered at finish pad grades, the cut portion
should be over-excavated a minimum of three feet below pad grades, or two feet below the base
of proposed footings, whichever is deeper, and be replaced with engineered fill.
Review Comment No. 9
On Page 5 under “Seismic Effects – Ground Accelerations” and on Page 7 under References” of the
referenced geotechnical report (Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021) there are typos as the reports
refers to the 2016 California Building Code (CBC) and American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Publication 7-10 rather than 2019 and 2017 versions, respectively.
Response to Review Comment No. 9
We concur that the above referenced documents CBC 2016 and ASCE publication 7-10 are
typos, and the correct referenced documents are CBC 2019 and ASCE publication 7-16. The
above comment is noted.
Review Comment No. 10
There are more recent geology maps available for the project vicinity. The Geotechnical Consultant should
review those and may consider updating their references, as appropriate.
Response to Review Comment No. 10
The above comment is noted.
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes September 22, 2022
3570 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California Page 5
Closure
Should you have any questions after reviewing this addendum, please feel free to contact our
office at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
GeoTek, Inc.
ENCLOSURES
Figure 1 – Geotechnical Map
Figure 2 – Cross-Section
Appendix A – Stormwater Infiltration
Distribution: (1) Addressee Via Email
(1) PLSA – Bryan Knapp
Christopher D. Livesey
CEG, 2733 Exp. 05/31/23
Associate Vice President
Edwin R. Cunningham
RCE, 81687 Exp. 03/31/24
Project Engineer
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes September 22, 2022
3570 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California Page 6
References
Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021, “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing,
Proposed Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad,
California,” dated July 14, 2021.
Ninyo & Moore, 2022, “Third-Party Geotechnical Review, Proposed Residential Development,
3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California, Project No. 9325
1: dated July 14.”, dated June 29, 2022.
Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates, 2022, “Preliminary Grading Plans For: Garfield Beach Homes,
3570 Garfield Street,) 3 sheets, undated.
GEOTEK
Qop
HE B-1 HE I-2
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HE B-2
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LEGEND
Approximate Location of HEI's Infiltration Tests
HE I-2
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Qop Old Paralic Deposits
Cross Section
Approximate Limits of Recommended Remedial Grading
Approximate Location of HEI's Exploratory Boring
HE B-2
1384 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A
Vista, California 92081DATE: September 2022
0 30 60
Scale: 1" = 30'
10
Rincon Homes
Garfield Beach Homes
Project 3570 Garfield Street
Carlsabd, California
PN: 3830-SD
Figure 1
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1. ALL UTILITIES SHOWN HEREON PER BEST AVAILABLE RECORD
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4. ALL ONSITE Vltl\TER, SEWER, AND STORM DRAIN FACILITIES TO BE
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5. HARDSCAPE SHALL DRAIN AVIII\Y FROM PROPOSED STRUCTURES AT A
MINIMUM OF 2. 0% FOR 10 FEET. AND LANDSCAPE FOR A MINIMUM OF
5.0% IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 2016 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
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FROM PROJECT GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER.
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NOTE: SEWER LATERAL LOCATION
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PASCO LARET SUITER
~ ffe.$$(Q)lC!ffe.'flE$
San Diego I Solana Beach I Orange County
Phone 858.259.8212 lwww,plsaengineering.com
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fsHrri7 CITY OF CARLSBAD I SHE3ETS I LI__j TENTATIVE TRACT MAP
PRELIMINARY GRADING PLAN FOR:
GARFIELD BEACH HOMES
3570 GARFIELD STREET
I ENGINEER OF WORK:
TilER G LAWSON
I OWN BY:
DAlE: CHKD BY:
RCE: 80356 _ RVWD BY:
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Appendix A
Stormwater Infiltration
GEOTEK
Stormwater Infiltration
Many factors control infiltration of surface waters into the subsurface, such as consistency of
native soils and bedrock, geologic structure, fill consistency, material density differences, and
existing groundwater conditions. The current grading plan indicates an infiltration basin located
on the east perimeter of the property, which is shown on Figure 1.
A review of the site conditions and proposed development was performed in general accordance
with the City of Carlsbad BMP design manual. The scope of stormwater evaluation was
performed to identify infiltration characteristics. As required by the City of Carlsbad BMP design
manual, the following bullet points describe required considerations and some optional
considerations.
5.3.1a. Based on a review of www.geotracker.com, environmental impacted sites are not
reported within 100 feet of the site.
5.3.1b. Based on a review of Geotracker.com and a reconnaissance of the properties
surrounding the site, which were found to be residential, there was not an industrial
active building that may pose a lack of source control within 100 feet of the site.
5.3.1c. Based on the surrounding existing development and the understanding that the
proposed project will be supported by a municipal sanitation system, the BMPs are
not located within 50 feet of septic tanks or leach fields.
5.3.1d. Based on a review of the proposed improvements, the BMPs are designed within 10
feet of retaining walls.
5.3.1e. Based on a review of the proposed improvements, the BMPs are not anticipated to
be designed within 10 feet of sewer utilities.
5.3.1f. Based on a review of the topography of the site, hydric soils are not prone to exist.
5.3.1g. Based on the shallow dense paralic deposits, hazards due to liquefiable soils are
considered to be low.
5.3.1h. Based on the proposed design, the BMP is not located within 1.5 times the height of
an adjacent steep slope (basement).
Table D.1-1: Considerations for Geotechnical Analysis oflnfiltration Restrictions
Mandatory
Considerations
Optional
Considerations
Result
Restriction E lement
BMP is within 100' of Contaminated Soils
Is Element
Applicable?
(Yes/No)
BMP is within 100' of Industrial Activities Lackin Source Control No
BMP is within 100' of Well/Groundwater Basin No
Bi\CT) is within 50' of Septic Tank s/Leach Fields No
Bi\fP is within 10' of Scrucmres/Tanks/Walls Yes
B.MP is within 10' of Sewer Utilities No
BMP is within 1 O' of Groundwater Table No
Bi\n) is within Hydric Soils No
BMP is within Highly Liquefiable Soils and has Connectivity to Structures No
B!\fP is within 1.5 Times the Height of Adjacent Steep Slopes P-25%) No
County Staff has Assigned "Restricted" Infiltration Category No
BMP is within Predominanclr Type D Soil
B!\•fP is within 1 O' of Property Line
Bi\n) is within Fill Depths of ~s• (Existing or Proposed)
B fP is within 10' of Underground Utilities
Bi\OJ is within 250' of Ephemeral Stream
Other (Provide detailed geotcchnical support)
Based on examination of the best available information, □
I have not identified any restrictions above. Unrestricted
Based on examination of the best available information,
I have identified one or more restrictions above. Restricted
Table D.1-1 is divided into Mandatory Considerations and Optional Considerations. Mandatory
Based on the restricted category of the DMA, the proposed basin can be designed for filtration
but the retaining walls for the BMP, should be designed with an impermeable liner to mitigate
the potential for the basin water seeping through the walls.
Table D.2-1: Elements for Determination of Design Infiltration Races
Initial Infiltration Rate
Identify per Section 0 .2.1 2.3 in/hr
Corrected Infiltration Rate
Identify per Section 0.2.2 N/A in/hr
Safety Factor
unitless
Identify per Section D.2.3 1.875
Design Infiltration Rate
in/hr Corrected Intilm1tion Rate..,. Safetr Factor 1.2
December 1, 2022
Project No. 3830-SD
Rincon Homes
5315 Avenida Encinas, Suite 200
Carlsbad, California 92008
Attention: Mr. Tom St. Clair
Subject: Response to Third-Party Geotechnical Review Comments
Proposed Residential Development
3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
Reference: See Page 6
Dear Mr. St. Clair:
As requested, by Bryan Knapp, Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates (PLSA), GeoTek, Inc., (GeoTek)
has prepared this letter to provide a supplemental responds to City of Carlsbad third-party
review comments (second round) of the “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing,
Proposed Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California,
Project No. 9325.1” by Hetherington Engineering, Inc. (HEI), dated July 14, 2021 and “Grading
Plans For: 3570 Garfield Street, Project No. CT 2021-0002” by Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates,
dated 2022 (sheets 1 through 8). Our numbering corresponds to that used by the reviewer.
Review Comment No. 11
On Sheet 5 of the reference grading plans (Pasco Lauret Suiter & Associates, 2022), the Typical Detail
– Biofiltration with Partial Retention Basin (BMP 1) in the center of the sheet depicts a BMP devise
between two planned retaining walls. The plans show an impermeable liner along the sides of the BMP,
but indicate the use of a permeable geofabric at the base of the BMP. The Geotechnical Consultant
should provide comment on the suitability of this BMP configuration and also provide recommendations
for the use of submerged lateral earth pressures and a submerged bearing capacity value, if appropriate.
Response to Review Comment No. 11
The biofiltration with partial retention basin (BMP 1) configuration is suitable from a geotechnical
standpoint. The retaining wall adjacent to the eastern property line and part of the BMP 1
structure should be designed usings an active lateral earth pressure of 80-pounds-per-cubic-foot,
GeoTek, Inc.
1384 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A Vista, CA 92081-8505
(760) 599-0509 (760) 599-0593 www.geotekusa.com
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES December 1, 2022
Response to Third-Party Review Comments Error! Reference source not found.
Garfield Beach Homes Project, Encinitas, California Page 2
equivalent fluid pressure (EFP) for design of cantilevered walls with hydrostatic pressures. No
reduction in bearing value is required.
Closure
Should you have any questions after reviewing this addendum, please feel free to contact our
office at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
GeoTek, Inc.
Distribution: (1) Addressee Via Email
(1) PLSA – Bryan Knapp
REFERENCES
Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021, “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing,
Proposed Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad,
California,” dated July 14, 2021.
Ninyo & Moore, 2022, “Second Round of Third-Party Geotechnical Review, Proposed Residential
Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California”, dated October
19, 2022.
Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates, 2022, “Preliminary Grading Plans For: Garfield Beach Homes,
3570 Garfield Street,) 3 sheets, undated.
Christopher D. Livesey
CEG, 2733 Exp. 05/31/23
Associate Vice President
Edwin R. Cunningham
RCE, 81687 Exp. 03/31/24
Project Engineer
GEOTEK
February 28, 2023
Project No. 3830-SD
Rincon Homes
5315 Avenida Encinas, Suite 200
Carlsbad, California 92008
Attention: Mr. Tom St. Clair
Subject: Response to Third-Party Geotechnical Review Comments
Proposed Residential Development
3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
Reference: See Page 3
Dear Mr. St. Clair:
As requested, by Bryan Knapp, Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates (PLSA), GeoTek, Inc., (GeoTek)
has prepared this letter to provide a a grading plan review and supplemental responce to City of
Carlsbad third-party review comments (second round) of the “Geotechnical Investigation and
Infiltration Testing, Proposed Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street,
Carlsbad, California, Project No. 9325.1” by Hetherington Engineering, Inc. (HEI), dated July 14,
2021 and “Grading Plans For: 3570 Garfield Street, Project No. CT 2021-0002” by Pasco Laret
Suiter & Associates, dated 2022 (sheets 1 through 9). A copy of the geotechnical comments have
been included as appendix A. Our numbering corresponds to that used by the reviewer.
Review Comment No. 11
On Sheet 5 of the reference grading plans (Pasco Lauret Suiter & Associates, 2022), the Typical Detail
– Biofiltration with Partial Retention Basin (BMP 1) in the center of the sheet depicts a BMP devise
between two planned retaining walls. The plans show an impermeable liner along the sides of the BMP,
but indicate the use of a permeable geofabric at the base of the BMP. The Geotechnical Consultant
should provide comment on the suitability of this BMP configuration and also provide recommendations
for the use of submerged lateral earth pressures and a submerged bearing capacity value, if appropriate.
Response to Review Comment No. 11
The biofiltration with partial retention basin (BMP 1) configuration is suitable from a geotechnical
standpoint. The retaining wall adjacent to the eastern property line and part of the BMP 1
GeoTek, Inc.
1384 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A Vista, CA 92081-8505
(760) 599-0509 (760) 599-0593 www.geotekusa.com
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES February 28, 2023
Response to Third-Party Review Comments Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes Project, Encinitas, California Page 2
structure should be designed usings an active lateral earth pressure of 80-pounds-per-cubic-foot,
equivalent fluid pressure (EFP) for design of cantilevered walls with hydrostatic pressures. No
reduction in bearing value is recommended.
Geotechnical Review of Retaining Plans
Changes to the grading plans to reflect the redesigned retaining walls for BMP 1 were reviewed
by GeoTek for the purpose of forming an opinion of the geotechnical suitability of the plan to
support the proposed improvements and for inclusion of geotechnical design parameters
provided in the “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing, Proposed Residential
Development…” 2021, by Hetherington Engineering, Inc. (HEI) and this Response to Third-Party
Review Comments letter.
Geotechnical Review of Grading Plans
We have reviewed the grading plan prepared by Pasco Laret Suiter and Associates (PLSA), Sheets
1 through 9. Based on our review of the grading plan, they have been prepared in general
accordance with the geotechnical recommendations contained within the referenced report by
HEI and the geotechnical parameters provided by GeoTek in this letter.
Closure
Should you have any questions after reviewing this addendum, please feel free to contact our
office at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
GeoTek, Inc.
Attached: Appendix A
Distribution: (1) Addressee Via Email
(1) PLSA – Bryan Knapp
Christopher D. Livesey
CEG, 2733 Exp. 05/31/23
Vice President
Edwin R. Cunningham
RCE, 81687 Exp. 03/31/24
Project Engineer
GEOTEK
RINCON HOMES February 28, 2023
Response to Third-Party Review Comments Project No. 3830-SD
Garfield Beach Homes Project, Encinitas, California Page 3
REFERENCES
Gouvis Engineering, Inc., 2023, “Structural calculations (A 12 Unit Residential Development),
Rincon Garfield, Site Retaining Wall, Carlsbad, San Diego, CA”, dated February 23, 2023.
Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021, “Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing,
Proposed Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad,
California,” dated July 14, 2021.
Ninyo & Moore, 2022, “Second Round of Third-Party Geotechnical Review, Proposed Residential
Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California”, dated October
19, 2022.
Pasco Laret Suiter & Associates, 2023, “Grading Plans For: 3570 Garfield Street, GR 2022-0024,
CT 2021-0002,” 9 sheets, received February 28, 2023.
GEOTEK
APPENDIX A
Copy of Geotechnical Review Comments
GEOTEK
Geotechnlcal & Environmental Sciences Consultants
October 19, 2022
Project No. 109343007
Ms. Jessica Nishiura, P.E.
Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc.
9707 Waples Street
San Diego, California 92121
Subject: Second Round of Third-Party Geotechnical Review
Proposed Residential Development
3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street
Carlsbad, California
Dear Ms. Nishiura:
At your request, we have prepared this letter providing our second round of review comments to the
referenced geotechnical report prepared by Hetherington Engineering dated July 14, 2021 and the
referenced letter prepared by GeoTek dated September 22, 2022. Our original comments were
prepared in the referenced Ninyo & Moore letter dated June 29, 2022. Based on our review of the
more recent letter prepared by GeoTek dated September 22, 2022, the following comment remains:
Closed Comment 1: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 2: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 3: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 4: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 5: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 6: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 7: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 8: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 9: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Closed Comment 10: Addressed in the GeoTek letter dated September 22, 2022.
Remaining Comment 11: This comment was not formally addressed in the GeoTek letter dated
September 22, 2022 and the noted detail in the project grading plans (Pasco Lauret Suiter &
Associates, 2022) has not been amended. Accordingly, the following comment remains.
5710 Ruffin Road I San Diego, California 92123 Ip. 858.576.1000 I www.ninyoandmoore.com
On Sheet 5 of the referenced grading plans (Pasco Lauret Suiter & Associates, 2022), the Typical
Detail -Biofiltration with Partial Retention Basin (BMP 1) in the center of the sheet depicts a BMP
device between two planned retaining walls. The plans show an impermeable liner along the sides
of the BMP, but indicate the use of a permeable geofabric at the base of the BMP. The Geotechnical
Consultant should provide comment on the suitability of this BMP configuration and also provide
recommendations for the use of submerged lateral earth pressures and a submerged bearing
capacity value, if appropriate.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service.
Respectfully submitted,
NINYO & MOORE ff!~
Jeffrey T. Kent, PE, GE
Principal Engineer
JTK/mp
Attachment: References
Nlnyo & Moore I 3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California I 109343007 I October 19, 2022 2
REFERENCES
GeoTek, Inc., 2022, Response to Third-Party Geotechnical Review Comments, Proposed
Residential Development, 3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California, Project
No. 3830-SD: dated September 22.
Hetherington Engineering, Inc., 2021, Geotechnical Investigation and Infiltration Testing, Proposed
Residential Development, 3570 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California, Project
No. 9325.1: dated July 14.
Ninyo & Moore, 2022, Third-Party Geotechnical Review, Proposed Residential Development, 3750
& 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California, Project No. 109343007: dated June 29.
Pasco Lauret Suiter & Associates, 2022, Grading Plans For 3570 Garfield Street, 3570 Garfield
Street, Project No. CT 2021-0002, Drawing Number 538-2A, Sheets 1 through 8.
Ninyo & Moore I 3750 & 3588-3590 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, California I 109343007 I October 19, 2022 3