HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-03-20; Planning Commission; Resolution 7508) )
PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 7508
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL
DENY A COASTAL DEVELOPMENT PERMIT AND VARIANCE TO ALLOW AN
UN PERMITTED RETAINING WALL SYSTEM THAT EXCEEDS STANDARDS ON
A MANUFACTURED UPHILL PERIMETER SLOPE WITH A GRADIENT
GREATER THAN 40% AND AN ELEVATION DIFFERENTIAL OF GREATER
THAN FIFTEEN FEET LOCATED AT 939 BEGONIA CT. WITHIN THE MELLO II
SEGMENT OF THE CITY'S LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM AND LOCAL
FACILITIES MANAGEMENT ZONE 4.
CASE NAME:
CASE NO.:
BEGONIA COURT RETAINING WALL
CDP 2023-0016/V 2023-0002
WHEREAS, RENE LICHTMAN, "Developer/Applicant," has filed a verified application with
the City of Carlsbad regarding property owned by VALERIE LICHTMAN REVOCABLE TRUST, "Owner,"
described as
Lot 138 of Carlsbad Tract No. 73-79, Spinnaker Hill Unit #3, in the City of
Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California, according to map
thereof no. 8453, filed in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego
County on Dec. 29, 1976
("the Property"); a.nd
WHEREAS, said verified application constitutes a request for a Coastal Development
Permit and Variance as shown on Exhibit(s) "A" dated March 20, 2024, on file in the Planning Division,
CDP 2023-0016/V 2022-0002 (DEV2020-0026) -BEGONIA COURT RETAINING WALL, as provided by
Chapter 21 .201 and 21.50 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Division studied the Coastal Development Permit and Variance
applications and performed the necessary investigations to determine if the project qualified for an
exemption from further environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act, (CEQA,
Public Resources Code section 21000 et. seq .), and its implementing regulations (the State CEQA
Guidelines), Article 14 of the California Code of Regulations section 15000 et. seq. After consideration of
all evidence presented, and studies and investigations made by the city planner and on its behalf, the city
planner determined that the project was exempt from further environmental review pursuant to State
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CEQA Guidelines Section 15061{b){4) and 15270, in that CEQA does not apply to projects that a public
agency rejects or disapproves; and
WHEREAS, on Dec. 7, 2023, the city distributed a notice of intended decision to adopt the
CEQA exemption. The notice was circulated for a 10-day period, which began on Dec. 7, 2023, and ended
on Dec. 18, 2023. The city did not receive any comment letters on the CEQA findings and
determination. The effective date and order of the city planner CEQA determination was Dec. 18, 2023;
and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did, on March 20, 2024, hold a duly noticed public
hearing as prescribed by law to consider said request; and
WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony and
arguments, if any, of all persons desiring to be heard, said Commission considered all factors relating to
the Coastal Development Permit and Variance; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of the City of
Carlsbad as follows:
A) That the foregoing recitations are true and correct.
B) That based on the evidence presented at the public hearing, the Commission
RECOMMENDS DENIAL of CDP 2023-0016/V 2023-0002 -BEGONIA COURT RETAINING
WALL, based on the following findings and subject to the following conditions:
Findings:
Variance (V 2023-0002)
1. The justification and evidence provided by the applicant falls short of establishing the finding that,
because of special circumstances applicable tothe subject property, such as topography, location,
or surroundings, that the strict application of the zoning ordinance deprives the property of the
privileges enjoyed by the other properties in the vicinity and under identical zoning classification.
While the exhibits and stats provided by the applicant and their representative do establish that
the subject property does have a large amount of lot area that contains manufactured slope. Staff
does not find that this is a special circumstance. The neighborhood is comprised of a variety of lot
sizes and shapes, with the subject lot being one of the two largest sized lots in the area, at 17,148
square feet (sf). The shape of the lot is also one that is pie shaped, wider in the rear than the front,
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and this naturally increases the amount of area that the rear-yard manufactured slope takes up.
This is meaningful because most other lots are not pie shaped. The most comparable lot to the
subject lot in terms of size and shape is 943 Begonia Court, just two doors to the north of the
subject property. The applicant states in their submittal materials that the 943 Begonia property
is 16,514 sf with 7,314 sftaken up by the slope, or 44.29% of the lot, while the applicant's property
is stated to have 46 .. 58% of the lot taken up by slope. There is not a significant difference in these
percentages between these comparable lots. This 2.29% difference in comparable lots indicates
this is not a special circumstance, and the amount of lot area taken up by the slope is not sound
justification to allow the creation of over 2,000 sf of additional usable back yard space through
terracing of the slope.
The applicant has also failed to establish that the slope deprives the property of privileges enjoyed
by other properties in the vicinity and under the identical zoning classification. The applicants
survey of the surrounding properties found the average lot size in this neighborhood to be 9,528
sf. Even with the 7,988 square feet of slope area identified on the property by the applicant as
unusable, if that area were not a part of the property at all, the remaining lot would be 9,160
square feet. Staff's analysis of the property differs slightly than what is stated by the applicant,
with the slope area only taking up approximately 7,500 sf. This would mean that approximately
9,650 square feet of usable lot area exists on the property. This square footage of lot size is in line
with the average lot size of the neighborhood. In reviewing the design of the lot pattern in this
neighborhood, it appears that lots with rear-yard slopes were specifically made larger to provide
a usable lot area that is comparable in size to lots without rear-yard slopes. Therefore, The
existence of the slope is not a loss of privilege in terms of usable lot area.
2. The approval of this variance would be a grant of special privileges inconsistent with the limitation
upon other properties in the vicinity and zone in which the subject property is located. The size
of the usable lot area, with the square footage of the slope removed from the property altogether,
is comparable in size to the average lot size in the neighborhood. Allowing the property to create
additional usable area through terracing of the slope inconsistent with the hillside development
standards would be a granting of special privilege.
Additionally, although the applicant has stated that strict adherence to the six-foot retaining wall
limit would disallow the owner from building standard rear-yard improvements such as a patio
cover, swimming pool, etc., this statement is inaccurate. The subject property has an existing pool
which was installed in 1999, prior to the start of any unpermitted work. The amount of rear-yard
area and types of improvements that exist on the property are similar to other lots in the
neighborhood as seen from aerial imagery of the neighborhood.
3. That the variance request is inconsistent with the general purpose and intent of the general plan
and the zoning ordinance, in that the approval of a variance to allow for retaining walls above a
height of six feet, when measured from the toe of slope, is not consistent and does not implement
. Policy 2-P .10 of the Land Use Element of the General Plan. This policy states, development on
slopes, when permitted, shall be designed to minimize grading and comply with the hillside
development provisions of the Zoning Ordinance and the Carlsbad Local Coastal Program. The
project would allow for development of the property beyond what is allowed by the hillside
development provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.