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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD 2022-0012; POFF ADU; PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS PROPOSED NEW ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT; 2022-04-05 PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS PROPOSED NEW ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT TO BE LOCATED AT 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE, CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA EDG Project No. 226735-1 April 5, 2022 PREPARED FOR: Alex Poff 4374 Tuolumne Place Carlsbad, California ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 Date: April 5, 2022 To: Alex Poff 4374 Tuolumne Place Carlsbad, California 92010 Re: Proposed new, accessory dwelling unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California. Subject: Geotechnical Investigation and Recommendations Report In accordance with your request and our signed proposal we have provided this preliminary geotechnical investigation and recommendations report of the subject site for the proposed new, accessory dwelling unit (Hereon, ADU) and typical hardscape/landscape improvements. The findings of the investigation, earthwork recommendations and foundation design parameters are presented in this report. In general, it is our opinion that the proposed construction, as described herein, is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint, provided the recommendations of this report and generally accepted construction practices are followed. If you have any questions regarding the following report, please do not hesitate to contact our office. Sincerely, ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP Steven Norris Erin E. Rist California GE#2590 California RCE #65122 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 Table of Contents 1.0 SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................ 1 2.0 SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 1 3.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION ....................................................................................................................... 1 4.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................... 2 5.0 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS ......................................................................................................................... 2 6.0 GROUND WATER ............................................................................................................................... 3 7.0 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................ 4 8.0 GRADING AND EARTHWORK............................................................................................................. 5 9.0 SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS ......................................................................................................... 7 10.0 SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ................................................................................................................. 7 11.0 CORROSION AND VAPOR EMISSION ................................................................................................. 8 12.0 CONCRETE SLAB-ON-GRADE ........................................................................................................... 10 13.0 RETAINING WALLS........................................................................................................................... 11 14.0 POOL ............................................................................................................................................... 13 15.0 INFILTRATION .................................................................................................................................. 14 16.0 SURFACE DRAINAGE ........................................................................................................................ 15 17.0 LABORATORY TESTING .................................................................................................................... 15 18.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION AND TESTING ............................................................................... 15 19.0 MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................................................. 16 FIGURES Site Vicinity Map .......................................................................................................................... Figure No. 1 Site Location Map ........................................................................................................................ Figure No. 2 Site Plan ....................................................................................................................................... Figure No. 3 Geologic/Geotechnical Map ........................................................................................................ Figure No. 4 Geologic/Geotechnical Cross-Section – Section A-A’ .................................................................. Figure No. 5 Test Pit Logs ....................................................................................................................... Test Pit Logs 1 – 3 APPENDICES References .................................................................................................................................... Appendix A General Earthwork and Grading Specifications ............................................................................ Appendix B Laboratory Results ........................................................................................................................ Appendix C Retaining Wall Drainage and Slab Underdrain Detail ...................................................................Appendix D Poff Residence Page No. 1 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 1.0 SCOPE This report gives our geotechnical recommendations for the proposed, new ADU and associated hardscape and landscape improvements, to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California. (See Figure No. 1, "Site Vicinity Map", and Figure No. 2, "Site Location Map"). The scope of our work conducted onsite to date has included a visual reconnaissance of the property and surrounding areas, research and review of available city documents, review of geologic maps, a limited subsurface investigation of the subject property, review of preliminary grading plans, laboratory tests, and preparation of this report presenting our findings, conclusions, and recommendations. 2.0 SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION The subject property is located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, in the City of Carlsbad, California. For the purposes of this report the lot is assumed to face west. The property is bordered to the north and south by single-family homes, to the west by the terminus of Tuolumne Place, and to the east by Stanford Street. The site area topography generally consists of rolling foothill terrain. The subject lot consists of a previously graded building pad located at the western portion of the lot, flanked to the east by a descending graded slope to the street below. At the time of this report the lot is developed with a one- story, single-family residence, and associated hardscape and landscape improvements located at the western, graded-pad portion of the property. Our review of available City documents indicates the subject lot was graded in and around 1985-1986, as part of the creation of a tract subdivision (Tract 84-35 Falcon Hills Plans by Snipes-Dye Associates). Based upon our review of site topography, there is an approximate 27-foot elevation differential across the property. Based upon our review of the preliminary project plans, we understand the proposed development will consist of the construction of a new ADU, to be located at the southeast portion of the property, with associated hardscape/landscape improvements. 3.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION Our field investigation of the property consisted of a site reconnaissance, site field measurements, observation of existing conditions on-site and on adjacent sites and a limited subsurface investigation of soil conditions. Our subsurface investigation consisted of the visual observation of three exploratory test pits, in the general areas of proposed construction, logging of soil types encountered, and sampling of soils for laboratory testing. The approximate location of the test trenches is given in Figure No. 3, "Site and Approximate Location of Test Pits". Poff Residence Page No. 2 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 4.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Topsoil, fill, and weathered profiles were encountered to approximate depths between 1 and 2 feet below adjacent grade in our exploratory test pits. Soil types encountered within our exploratory test pits are described as follows: 4.1 Topsoil / Fill / Weathered Topsoil, fill and weathered unsuitable materials were encountered to depths of up to 1 to 2 feet below adjacent grade in our exploratory test pits. These materials consist of reddish brown to brown to grey to dark grey, slightly moist, dense, silty sands and sandy silts with organics (see Figures -Test Pit Logs 1 - 3, and Site Plan Figure No. 3). Documented fill (per original grading plans), was encountered in test pit no. 1, located in the area of the graded slope. In general, these materials (Test Pits No. 2 and 3) are not considered suitable for the support of structures and structural improvements in their present state but may be utilized as re-compacted fill, if necessary, provided the recommendations of this report are followed. Unsuitable soil materials classify as SW – SM per the Unified Soil Classification System, and based on visual observation, are considered to possess a low to medium potential for expansion. 4.2 Qvop12 – Very Old Paralic Deposits (Undivided, middle to early Pleistocene, as mapped per Kennedy, M.P., et.al. 2007). (Mapped as Tsa in Geologic Map – Sheet 7a, obtained from City research). Very old paralic sandstone material was found to underlie the topsoil/fill/weathered profiles material within the exploratory test pit excavations. These materials consist of light grey to reddish brown, slightly moist to moist, dense to very dense, silty sandstone. These materials are considered suitable for the support of structures and structural improvements, provided the recommendations of this report are followed. These materials classify as SW - SM per the Unified Soil Classification System, and based upon visual observation, are considered to possess a low potential for expansion. Detailed logs of our exploratory test pits, as well as a depiction of their locations, please see the Figures section attached herein. 5.0 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS 5.1 FAULTS Poff Residence Page No. 3 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS Our review of geologic literature pertaining to the general site area indicates the subject site is not within a mapped Alquist-Priolo fault zone. It is our opinion that the site could be subjected to moderate to severe ground shaking in the event of a major earthquake along any of the faults in the Southern California region. The seismic risk at this site is similar to that of the surrounding developed area. 5.2 LIQUEFACTION, LATERAL SETTLEMENT, SUBSIDENCE Liquefaction of cohesionless soils can be caused by strong vibratory motion due to earthquakes. Research and historical data indicate that loose, granular soils underlain by a near-surface ground water table are most susceptible to liquefaction, while the stability of most silty sands and clays is not adversely affected by vibratory motion. Because of the dense nature of the soil materials underlying the site and the lack of near surface water, the potential for lateral spreading, liquefaction, subsidence or seismically induced dynamic settlement at the site is considered low. The effects of seismic shaking can be reduced by adhering to the most recent edition of the California Building Code and current design parameters of the Structural Engineers Association of California. 5.3 TSUNAMI Tsunami are sea waves generated by submarine earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic activity. Submarine earthquakes are common along the edge of the Pacific Ocean and coastal areas are subject to potential inundation by tsunami. Most of the tsunamis recorded on the San Diego Bay tidal gauge have only been a few tenths of a meter in height. The possibility of a destructive tsunami along the San Diego coastline is considered low. Tsunami or storm waves (associated with winter storms), even in conjunction with high tides, do not have the potential for inundations of the site. 5.4 SLOPE STABILITY As part of the preparation of this report we have reviewed geologic maps of the subject area. Our review of geologic maps does not indicate landslide deposits at the area in and around the subject site. 6.0 GROUND WATER Static ground water was not encountered during our limited subsurface investigation. However, perched groundwater conditions can develop, should be expected, and change over time, where no such condition previously existed and can have a significant impact. Waterproofing membrane shall be specifically detailed by waterproofing consultant. If groundwater conditions are encountered during site excavations, Poff Residence Page No. 4 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS a slab underdrain system may be required. Trenches below slab should be detailed with perimeter and trench cut-off walls keyed into competent material. 7.0 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Based upon our review of preliminary project plans, we understand the proposed improvements will include a new, ADU and associated hardscape & landscape improvements. In general, it is our opinion that the proposed new structures and improvements, as discussed and described herein, are feasible from a geotechnical standpoint, provided the recommendations of this report and all applicable codes are followed. • Our review of the project grading plan indicates the new pad will be formed with new fill slopes at the eastern portion of the pad, as well as cuts & retaining walls at the northern and western portions of the building pad. • Our review of the project grading plan indicates cuts on the order of 3 feet in the area of proposed building and 5 feet in the area of the building pad. • In areas of proposed accessory dwelling unit, we anticipate the removal of unsuitable profiles as part of grading operation for the creation of the new building pad. • Proposed grading plans indicate new pad will include a cut-fill transition. New shallow foundations and slab-on-grade floors for ADU shall be founded in competent re-compacted materials, an undercut is anticipated at western portions of proposed ADU pad. • We anticipate new shallow foundations and new slab-on-grade floors, founded on re-compacted fill material, for the proposed improvements. • Proposed retaining wall footings shall extend into competent paralic material. Deepening of new wall foundations at some locations (eastern portions), is anticipated. • Grading plans from original grading operations indicate a buttress fill reaches the subject property. It appears a subdrain extends to the adjacent property to the west. If during construction, the subdrain system is encountered, all work shall stop and subdrain system shall not be damaged and shall be protected in place. • Any changes in the proposed design should be reviewed by this office for any revisions to the Poff Residence Page No. 5 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS recommendations herein. 8.0 GRADING AND EARTHWORK Based upon our review of the preliminary grading plan, in the area of the proposed ADU, we anticipate grading and earthwork operations will include the creation of a new building pad, which will include new graded fill slopes, and site retaining walls. Grading plans from original grading operations indicate a buttress fill reaches the subject property. It appears a subdrain extends to the adjacent property to the west. If during construction, the subdrain system is encountered, all work shall stop and subdrain system shall not be damaged and shall be protected in place. All grading shall be done in accordance with the recommendations below as well as Appendix B of this report and the standards of county and state agencies, as applicable. 8.1 Site Preparation Prior to any grading, the areas of proposed improvements should be cleared of surface and subsurface debris (including organic topsoil, vegetative and construction debris). Removed debris should be properly disposed of off-site prior to the commencement of any fill operations. Construction debris should not generally be mixed with fill soils. Holes resulting from the removal of debris, existing structures, or other improvements, should be filled, and compacted. 8.2 Removals In areas of new proposed structures, topsoil/any undocumented fill/weathered profiles found to mantle the site, are not suitable for the structural support of buildings or structural improvements in their present state. We anticipate the removal of topsoil/unsuitable materials as part of grading operations for the creation of the building pad. We anticipate grading will consist in the removal of all unsuitable fill and weathered soil to competent material, the creation of a keyway at the toe of all new fill slopes, canting and scarification of keyway bottom, benching into competent material, undercutting, placement, and re- compaction of fill material per Appendix B. New fills for the proposed pad and driveway slopes should be re-compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction (ASTM D1557 – latest edition). 8.3 Transitions Poff Residence Page No. 6 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS All settlement sensitive improvements (including but not limited to building structures, retaining walls, driveways, etc.), should be constructed on a uniform building pad. We anticipate undercutting will be necessary at northern and western portions of the new building pad. Undercuts should extend a minimum of 5 feet (or to a distance at least equal to depth of fill) beyond the footprint of the proposed structures (including exterior columns) and settlement sensitive improvements. Undercuts shall be made a minimum of 3 feet, or to a minimum depth of half the depth of deepest fill. Undercut bottoms may require sloping at a minimum 1% to daylight and construction of a subdrain (reference Appendix B). We anticipate building foundations will be founded on competent re-compacted material. This condition needs to be verified in the field by a representative of our firm prior to placement of fill or improvements during site grading operations 8.4 Fills/Backfill All fill/backfill material should be cleaned of loose debris and oversize material (material more than 6 inches in diameter), be brought to approximately +2% of optimum moisture content, and re-compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction (based on ASTM D1557 – latest edition). Fills should generally be placed in lifts not exceeding 6 - 8 inches in thickness. Fill should be tested for relative density every 2 vertical feet at a minimum. Import material is not anticipated. If import material is utilized, imported soils should have a very low potential for expansion (E.I. < 20), free of debris and organic matter. Prior to importing soils, they should be visually observed, sampled, and tested at the borrow pit area to evaluate soil suitability as fill. Onsite materials are suitable for re-use as fill material during grading operations provided, they are free of contamination (construction debris and organics) and oversize material in excess of 6 inches in diameter (oversize material is generally not anticipated). Utility trenches should be properly backfilled in accordance with the latest edition of Green Book standards. 8.5 Slopes Where new slopes are constructed, permanent slopes may be cut to a face ratio of 2:1 (horizontal to vertical). Permanent fill slopes shall be placed at a maximum 2:1 slope face ratio. All temporary cut slopes shall be excavated in accordance with OSHA requirements and OSHA Alternative Sloping Plans and shall not undermine adjacent properties, public improvements, or any structures without proper shoring of excavation and/or structures. Subsequent to grading, planting or other acceptable cover should be provided to increase the stability of slopes, especially during the rainy season (October thru April). Poff Residence Page No. 7 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 8.6 Flatwork In the areas of proposed exterior flatwork we recommend, the upper 12 inches of subgrade or finish grade shall be ripped a minimum of 12 inches, moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture content and compacted to 90% minimum relative compaction (ASTM D1557 – latest edition). (Please see our CONCRETE SLAB-ON-GRADE section for additional flatwork recommendations, and our INFILTRATION section for additional paver recommendations). 9.0 SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS 9.1 2019 CBC Seismic Design Parameters Site Class D Seismic Design Category D Seismic Risk Category II Spectral Response Coefficients SS (g) 0.977 S1 (g) 0.358 SMS (g) 1.172 SDS (g) 0.781 10.0 SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS The following design parameters may be utilized for new foundations founded on competent re- compacted material. 10.1 Footings bearing uniformly in competent material may be designed utilizing maximum allowable soils pressure of 2,000 psf. 10.2 Bearing values may be increased by 33% when considering wind, seismic, or other short duration loadings. Poff Residence Page No. 8 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 10.3 The parameters in the table below should be used as a minimum for designing new footing width and depth below lowest adjacent grade into competent material. Footing depths are to be confirmed in the field by a representative of Engineering Design Group prior to the placement of form boards, steel, and removal of excavation equipment. No. of Floors Supported Minimum Footing Width *Minimum Footing Depth Below Lowest Adjacent Grade 1 15 inches 18 inches 2 15 inches 18 inches 3 18 inches 24 inches *Footings are anticipated to be founded in competent re-material. Deepened as necessary for distance to daylight purposes. 10.4 All footings founded into competent material should be reinforced with a minimum of two #4 bars at the top and two #4 bars at the bottom (3 inches above the ground). For footings over 30 inches in depth, additional reinforcement, and possibly a stemwall system will be necessary, and should be reviewed by project structural engineer prior to construction. 10.5 All isolated spread footings should be designed utilizing the above given bearing values and footing depths and be reinforced with a minimum of #4 bars at 12 inches o.c. in each direction (3 inches above the ground). Isolated spread footings should have a minimum width and depth of 24 inches. 10.6 For footings adjacent to slopes a minimum of 10 feet horizontal setback in competent material or properly compacted fill should be maintained. A setback measurement should be taken at the horizontal distance from the bottom of the footing to slope daylight. Where this condition cannot be met, it should be brought to the attention of the Engineering Design Group for review. 10.7 All excavations should be performed in general accordance with the contents of this report, applicable codes, OSHA requirements and applicable city and/or county standards. 10.8 All foundation subgrade soils and footings shall be pre-moistened to 2% over optimum to a minimum of 18 inches in depth prior to the pouring of concrete. 11.0 CORROSION AND VAPOR EMISSION Poff Residence Page No. 9 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 11.1 Resistivity and chloride testing of onsite samples from our subsurface investigation was conducted to evaluate corrosion potential to proposed improvements. Tests performed indicate that soils classify, according to ACI 318 standard, as category C1, and based upon laboratory results are considered mild to moderately corrosive to buried metals. Test results are included in Appendix C of this report. The project structural engineer to note increased concreted protection requirements for corrosive environments, as applicable. 11.2 Laboratory testing of onsite samples for water soluble sulfates, indicate soils classify, according to ACI 318 standard, as category S0, mildly to moderately corrosive due to sulfate attack to concrete structures. 11.3 For non-moisture sensitive areas, we recommend concrete with a minimum compressive strength of 2,500 psi minimum. 11.4 Buried metals shall be protected, and a corrosion engineer should be consulted for appropriate mitigation recommendations. EDG is not an expert in corrosion protection. Design recommendations for the protection of improvements from corrosive environment shall be provided by the corrosion consultant. 11.5 Where onsite improvements propose the use of reclaimed water, onsite soils are to be considered highly corrosive to buried metals. Precautions should be taken to protect all buried metals. 11.6 Slab Underlayment: We recommend the following beneath proposed slab-on-grade floors. 11.6.a. For moisture-sensitive areas, we recommend a vapor barrier. 11.6.b. The slab underlayment for moisture-sensitive areas consists of a vapor barrier layer (15 mil) placed below the upper one-inch of sand. The vapor barrier shall meet the following minimum requirements: Permeance of less than 0.01 perm [grains/(ft²hr in/Hg)] as tested in accordance with ASTM E 1745 Section 7.1 and strength per ASTM 1745 Class A. 11.6.c. In areas of level slab on grade floors, we recommend a one-inch layer of coarse sand material, Sand Equivalent (S.E.) greater than 50 and washed clean of fine materials, should be placed beneath the slab in moisture-sensitive areas, above the vapor barrier. There shall be not greater than a 2-inch difference across the sand layer. 11.6.d. The vapor barrier should extend down the interior edge of the footing excavations a Poff Residence Page No. 10 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS minimum of 6 inches. The vapor barrier should lap a minimum of 8 inches, sealed along all laps with the manufacturer’s recommended adhesive. Beneath the vapor barrier a uniform layer of 3 inches of pea gravel is recommended under the slab in order to more uniformly support the slab, help distribute loads to the soils beneath the slab, and act as a capillary break. 11.7 The project waterproofing consultant should provide all slab underdrain, slab sealers and various other details, specifications and recommendations (i.e. Moiststop and Linkseal) at areas of potential moisture intrusion. Engineering Design Group accepts no responsibility for design or quality control of waterproofing elements of the building. 12.0 CONCRETE SLAB-ON-GRADE We anticipate all new concrete slab-on-grade floors will be placed on competent re-compacted material. Where new slabs are proposed, we recommend the following as the minimum design parameters. 12.1 Interior concrete slab-on-grade: Minimum thickness of 5 inches and reinforced with #4 bars at 18 inches o.c. placed at the midpoint of the slab. Driveways: Minimum thickness of 5 inches and reinforced with #4 bars at 18 inches o.c. placed at the midpoint of the slab. Exterior Flatwork: Minimum thickness of 4 inches and reinforced with #3 bars at 16 inches o.c. at the midpoint of the slab. 12.1.a. Slump: Between 3 and 4 inches maximum. 12.1.b. Aggregate Size: ¾ - 1 inch. 12.2 Adequate control joints should be installed to control the unavoidable cracking of concrete that takes place when undergoing its natural shrinkage during curing. The control joints should be well located to direct unavoidable slab cracking to areas that are desirable by the designer. 12.3 All required fills used to support slabs, should be placed in accordance with the GRADING AND EARTHWORK section of this report and the attached Appendix B, and compacted to 90 percent relative compaction (Modified Proctor Density, ASTM D-1557 – Latest Edition). 12.4 Concrete should be poured during cool (40 – 65 degrees) weather if possible. If concrete is poured in hotter weather, a set retarding additive should be included in the mix, and the slump kept to a minimum. Poff Residence Page No. 11 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 12.5 All subgrade soils to receive concrete slabs and flatwork are to be pre-soaked to 2 percent over optimum moisture content, to a minimum depth of 18 inches. 12.6 Exterior concrete flatwork, due to the nature of concrete hydration and minor subgrade soil movement, are subject to normal minor concrete cracking. To minimize expected concrete cracking, the following additional recommendations should be implemented: 12.6.a. Exterior concrete flatwork should be poured with a 10-inch-deep thickened edge. Flatwork adjacent to top of a slope should be constructed with an outside footing to attain a minimum of 7 feet distance to daylight. 12.6.b. Exterior concrete flatwork should be constructed with tooled joints creating concrete sections no larger than 225 square feet. For sidewalks, the maximum run between joints should not exceed 5 feet. For rectangular shapes of concrete, the ratio of length to width should generally not exceed 0.6 (i.e., 5 ft. long by 3 ft. wide). Joints should be cut at expected points of concrete shrinkage (such as male corners), with diagonal reinforcement placed in accordance with industry standards. 12.6.c. Isolation joints should be installed at exterior concrete where exterior concrete is poured adjacent to existing foundations. 12.6.d. Drainage adjacent to exterior concrete flatwork should direct water away from the improvements. Concrete subgrade should be sloped and directed to the collective subdrain system, such that water is not trapped below the flatwork. 12.7 The recommendations set forth herein are intended to reduce cosmetic nuisance cracking. The project concrete contractor is ultimately responsible for concrete quality and performance and should pursue a cost-benefit analysis of these recommendations, and other options available in the industry, prior to the pouring of concrete. 13.0 RETAINING WALLS Site retaining walls are anticipated as part of the proposed development. New site retaining walls up to 6 feet may de designed and constructed in accordance with the following recommendations and minimum design parameters. Poff Residence Page No. 12 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 13.1 Retaining wall footings should be designed in accordance with the allowable bearing criteria given in the Foundations section of this report and should maintain minimum footing depths outlined in the Foundations section of this report. Any retaining wall footings are to be placed on competent material. Where cut-fill transitions may occur, alternative detailing may be provided by the Engineering Design Group on a case-by-case basis. 13.2 Unrestrained cantilever retaining walls should be designed using an active equivalent fluid pressure of 35 pcf. This assumes that granular, free draining material with low potential for expansion (E.I. <50) will be used for backfilling, and that the backfill surface will be level. Where soil with potential for expansion is not low (E.I. > 50) a new active fluid pressure will be provided by the project soils engineer. Backfill materials should be considered prior to the design of the retaining walls to ensure accurate detailing. We anticipate onsite material may be utilized as retaining wall backfill, additional Expansion Index Testing may be conducted during site grading to confirm suitability. 13.3 Where the backfill behind the wall is sloped at a maximum slope of 2:1 (H:V) an active equivalent fluid pressure of 55 pcf, shall be utilized. 13.4 Any other surcharge loadings shall be analyzed in addition to the above values. These surcharge loads shall include foundations, construction equipment, vehicular traffic, etc. 13.5 If the tops of retaining walls are restrained from movement, they should be designed for a uniform at-rest soil pressure of 60 psf. 13.6 Retaining walls shall be designed for additional lateral forces due to earthquake, where required by code, utilizing the following design parameters. 13.6.a. For unrestrained, retaining walls with level backfill, we recommend an additional seismic load of 15H applied as a uniform load. The resultant load should be applied a distance of 0.5H from the bottom of the footing. 13.6.b. For unrestrained, retaining walls with sloped backfill up to 2:1 slope, we recommend an additional seismic load of 18H applied as a uniform load. The resultant load should be applied a distance of 0.5H from the bottom of the footing. 13.6.c. The unit weight of 125 pcf for the onsite soils may be utilized. Poff Residence Page No. 13 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 13.6.d. The above design parameters assume unsaturated conditions. Retaining wall designs for sites with a hydrostatic pressure influence (i.e groundwater within depth of retaining wall or waterfront conditions) will require special design considerations and should be brought to the attention of Engineering Design Group. 13.7 Passive soil resistance may be calculated using an equivalent fluid pressure of 300 pcf. This value assumes that the soil being utilized to resist passive pressures extends horizontally 2.5 times the height of the passive pressure wedge of the soil. Where the horizontal distance of the available passive pressure wedge is less than 2.5 times the height of the soil, the passive pressure value must be reduced by the percent reduction in available horizontal length. 13.8 A coefficient of friction of 0.32 between the soil and concrete footings may be utilized to resist lateral loads in addition to the passive earth pressures above. 13.9 All walls shall be provided with adequate back drainage to relieve hydrostatic pressure, and be designed in accordance with the minimum standards contained in the "Retaining Wall Drainage Detail", Appendix D. The waterproofing elements shown on our details are minimums and are intended to be supplemented by the waterproofing consultant and/or architect. The recommendations should be reviewed in consideration of proposed finishes and usage, especially at the proposed basement levels, performance expectations and budget. 13.10 If deemed necessary by the project owner, based on the above analysis, and waterproofing systems can be upgraded to include slab under drains and enhanced waterproofing elements. 13.11 In moisture sensitive areas (i.e., interior living space where vapor emission is a concern), in our experience poured-in-place concrete provides a surface with higher performance-repairability of below grade waterproofing systems. The developer should consider the cost-benefit of utilizing cast in place building retaining walls in lieu of masonry as part of the overall construction of the commercial structure. Waterproofing at any basement floors is recommended in areas of moisture sensitive floor finishes. 14.0 POOL We understand no pool is proposed as part of the proposed development. Where a future pool may be proposed as part of site development, Engineering Design Group shall provide additional pool recommendations. Poff Residence Page No. 14 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 15.0 INFILTRATION At the time of this report, bioretention/infiltration facilities are not proposed for this project. If bioretention/infiltration facilities are proposed, they shall be designed to maintain sufficient horizontal and vertical offset to the future structures so as not to create a groundwater condition. Infiltration facilities proposed within a 10-foot horizontal distance to a moisture sensitive structure should be lined with an impervious barrier, within the 10-foot zone. In cases where there is a vertical offset, wherein the bottom of the infiltration basin is detailed above the finish floor of the building, the impervious barrier should line the bottom of the basin or paver subgrade, such that the cumulative distance of the horizontal and vertical offset equal at a minimum the depth of the subterranean finish pad. Infiltration facilities should be offset from the top and toes of any slopes steeper than a 3:1 or lined with an impervious barrier. At tops of slopes minimum horizontal distance of 10 feet or a horizontal distance equal to the height of the slope, measured from the edge of infiltration basin to slope, up to a maximum of 40 horizontal feet. At the toe of new fill slopes infiltration facilities shall maintain a minimum 10 feet horizontal offset to not undermine the stability of the slope. New retaining walls to support proposed slope might be necessary where infiltration/retention basins are located at toes of slopes. Where pervious paver subgrade is located adjacent to the building, paver subgrade shall be sloped away at 2%, and should be lined with an impervious liner a minimum horizontal distance of 5 feet from building. Permeable paver subgrade shall be sloped 2% minimum to a perforated subdrain, gravel filled (1cf/ft), wrapped in a filter fabric, permeable pavers shall be detailed with reinforced concrete edge restraints that extend minimum 4 inches below reservoir depth, and horizontal restraints. Where permeable paver driveways are utilized in sloped conditions, cut-off wall detailing should also be anticipated. In addition to the above details, specific paver detailing should be detailed and constructed per the minimum recommendations of the specific paver manufacturer as well as the Interlocking Concrete Paver Institute including minimum bedding specifications, base and subgrade requirements, installation tolerances, and drainage, etc. Where runoff and storm water is directed over permeable pavements and water is anticipated to flow through pavers into an aggregate base near and adjacent to foundations, basements or other structures, additional detailing shall include systems to control and to prevent subsurface flow beneath the building. Generally, these systems, detailed as part of the specific building construction plans, may include the cut-off walls and underdrains. Proper surface drainage and irrigation practices will play a significant role in the future performance of the project. Please note in the Corrosion and Vapor Emission section of this report for specific recommendations regarding water to cement ratio for moisture sensitive areas should be adhered. The project architect and/or waterproofing consultant shall specifically address waterproofing details. Poff Residence Page No. 15 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS 16.0 SURFACE DRAINAGE Adequate drainage precautions at this site are imperative and will play a critical role on the future performance of the proposed improvements. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to pond against or adjacent to tops of slopes and/or foundation walls. The ground surface surrounding proposed improvements should be relatively impervious in nature, and slope to drain away from the structure in all directions, with a minimum slope of 2% for a horizontal distance of 10 feet (where possible). Area drains or surface swales should then be provided in low spots to accommodate runoff and avoid any ponding of water. Any french drains, backdrains and/or slab underdrains shall not be tied to surface area drain systems. Roof gutters and downspouts shall be installed on the new and existing structures and tightlined to the area drain system. All drains should be kept clean and unclogged, including gutters and downspouts. Area drains should be kept free of debris to allow for proper drainage. Over watering can adversely affect site improvements and cause perched groundwater conditions. Irrigation should be limited to only the amount necessary to sustain plant life. Low flow irrigation devices as well as automatic rain shut-off devices should be installed to reduce over watering. Irrigation practices and maintenance of irrigation and drainage systems are an important component to the performance of onsite improvements. During periods of heavy rain, the performance of all drainage systems should be inspected. Problems such as gullying or ponding should be corrected as soon as possible. Any leakage from sources such as water lines should also be repaired as soon as possible. In addition, irrigation of planter areas, lawns, or other vegetation, located adjacent to the foundation or exterior flat work improvements should be strictly controlled or avoided. 17.0 LABORATORY TESTING Laboratory tests were performed on samples of onsite material collected during our subsurface investigation. Test results are attached as Appendix C. 18.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION AND TESTING The recommendations provided in this report are based on subsurface conditions disclosed by the Poff Residence Page No. 16 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS investigation and our general experience in the project area. Interpolated subsurface conditions should be verified in the field during construction. The following items shall be conducted prior/during construction by a representative of Engineering Design Group in order to verify compliance with the geotechnical and civil engineering recommendations provided herein, as applicable. The project structural and geotechnical engineers may upgrade any condition as deemed necessary during the development of the proposed improvement(s). 18.12 Review of final approved grading and structural plans prior to the start of work for compliance with geotechnical recommendations. 18.13 Attendance of a pre-grade/construction meeting prior to the start of work. 18.14 Observation of keyways, subgrade and excavation bottoms. 18.15 Testing of any fill placed, including retaining wall backfill and utility trenches. 18.16 Observation of footing excavations prior to steel placement and removal of excavation equipment. 18.17 Field observation of any "field change" condition involving soils. 18.18 Walk through of final drainage detailing prior to final approval. The project soils engineer may at their discretion deepen footings or locally recommend additional steel reinforcement to upgrade any condition as deemed necessary during site observations. Engineering Design Group shall, prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, issue in writing that the above inspections have been conducted by a representative of their firm, and the design considerations of the project soils report have been met. The field inspection protocol specified herein is considered the minimum necessary for Engineering Design Group to have exercised due diligence in the soils engineering design aspect of this building. Engineering Design Group assumes no liability for structures constructed utilizing this report not meeting this protocol. Before commencement of grading the Engineering Design Group will require a separate contract for quality control observation and testing. Engineering Design Group requires a minimum of 48 hours’ notice to mobilize onsite for field observation and testing. 19.0 MISCELLANEOUS It must be noted that no structure or slab should be expected to remain totally free of cracks and minor signs of cosmetic distress. The flexible nature of wood and steel structures allows them to respond to Poff Residence Page No. 17 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS movements resulting from minor unavoidable settlement of fill or natural soils, the swelling of clay soils, or the motions induced from seismic activity. All of the above can induce movement that frequently results in cosmetic cracking of brittle wall surfaces, such as stucco or interior plaster or interior brittle slab finishes. Data for this report was derived from surface and subsurface observations at the site and knowledge of local conditions. The recommendations in this report are based on our experience in conjunction with the limited soils exposed at this site. We believe that this information gives an acceptable degree of reliability for anticipating the behavior of the proposed improvement; however, our recommendations are professional opinions and cannot control nature, nor can they assure the soils profiles beneath or adjacent to those observed. Therefore, no warranties of the accuracy of these recommendations, beyond the limits of the obtained data, is herein expressed or implied. This report is based on the investigation at the described site and on the specific anticipated construction as stated herein. If either of these conditions is changed, the results would also most likely change. Man-made or natural changes in the conditions of a property can occur over a period. In addition, changes in requirements due to state-of-the-art knowledge and/or legislation are rapidly occurring. As a result, the findings of this report may become invalid due to these changes. Therefore, this report for the specific site, is subject to review and not considered valid after a period of one year, or if conditions as stated above are altered. It is the responsibility of the owner or his/her representative to ensure that the information in this report be incorporated into the plans and/or specifications and construction of the project. It is advisable that a contractor familiar with construction details typically used to deal with the local subsoil and seismic conditions be retained to build the structure. If you have any questions regarding this report, or if we can be of further service, please do not hesitate to contact us. We hope the report provides you with necessary information to continue with the development of the project. FIGURES FIGURE 1 Vicinity Map Site Location Project: Poff Residence Address: 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California EDG Project No:226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 FIGURE 2 Site Map Site Location Project: Poff Residence Address: 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California EDG Project No:226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 FIGURE 3 Site and Approximate Location of Exploratory Test Pits Not to Scale TP1 TP2 TP3 Project: Poff Residence Address: 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California EDG Project No:226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com PROPOSED 717sf ADU GAS METER IOOA PANEL &METER 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 1/ 1/ STAK " o.o· (El FENCE LINE 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 3-29-2022 FIGURE NO.: GRAVEL BAGS OVERLAP ONTOCURB ) GAf> BETIVEEN BAGS ACTS AS SPILLWAY GRAVEL BAG DETAIL (SE-6) GRAVEL BAG SECTION (SE-8) ,,/ \0\ / vO:.-/ · NO SCALE ,,'l-v ,, ""' , -" •. .._ ), ' /,·•.·· ► •' i > ~ . ·, ,, • > 0. ,//,. •• ·,~ ·,: : -~· .• ' " • LQT160 ,MAP 11672 GEOLOGIC I GEOTECHNICAL MAP POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU EXIST. SL()Pf I 1:n1\ I • ' \ I I . . . GEOLOGJC/GEOTECHNICAL MAP ' ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 30 0 30 60 90 ---~---~-----1 ____ 1---~, I--I SCALE 1• = JO FT LEGEND @;] ( ) T2 () A_I _IA JOB NAME: JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: DATE: Topsoil and Fill (buried units shown in parentheses) Very Old Paralic Deposits (As Mapped per Kennedy, et.al. 2007) Exploratory Test Pit -Per Original Report Geologic Contact (In section view) Approximate Property Line Boundary Section Approximate Limits of Proposed Improvements Approximate Limits of Remedial Grading (Section View) POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU 4 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 3-29-2022 FIGURE NO.: 360.0 350.0 340.0 330.0 320.0 XISTING SLOPE, TO REMAIN ROPOSED STRUCTURE AREA OF REMEDIAL GRADIN (INCLUDING UNDERCUTS, BENCHING, BACKFILLING ROPOSED STRUCTURE BEYOND SECTION T2* APPROXIMATE AND PROJECTED LOCATION OF TEST PITS TYP. 315.0 ,__,__-----+----------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+- 0+00.00 0+25.00 0+50.00 *APPROXIMATE AND PROJECTED LOCATION OF TEST PITS IN SECTION VIEW ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 0+75.00 SECTION A -A' SCALE: 1 "= 10 '-0" 1 +00.00 1 +25.00 1+50. JOB NAME: POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: DATE: 5 Project Name: Poff Residence TEST PIT LOG NO. 1 EDG Project 226735-1 Number: Location: See Figure 3 -Location of Test Pits Sheet 1 of 1 Date(s) Total Depth: Groundwater Excavated: 3/10/2022 3.5' Level: Not encountered Logged By: ER/RM/AB Approx. Surface Backfilled Elev. Finished Grade -332' (date) Same Day Excavation Method: Hand Dug Soil Type Depth Material Description and Notes ucsc Sample TOPSOIL FILL WEATHERED A 0-2.5' Orangish brown to grey, slightly moist, mottled, dense, silty sand/sandy silt, SW-SM Bulk with roots VERY OLD PARALIC DEPOSITS B 2.5' -3.5' Light grey, moist, dense to very dense, silty sandstone SW-SM -- GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION FT. B.A.G. FG '\JI ® \V - ~ • -h...J.w1~ ·i ·:.· I 1 -r .~· -1·' ! .... ..,, 1 i I ·1 ; • ; ' /, 1 I __ J ______ ···!.· _____ ..!,·:.L '-=-.. -f J. __ ,--~'/ \ !• l '!; / \_ .Ji I ;_J ! 1· '>' ~ I ! i ••• , / 2 J_ I I I . I I I ·l i l i .•. 'Z/ I J -f---r-f-:;-t---r-t-~: " •JI i 1-i 1-l ~/,t· 3 l.·•·-f--\•·1 ....... \ .• ·~· Y~/"' /~; :-r ~·:: .·.;· '(":;}. , ...... ,, 6 • '~' "''~ :f·.: '·:"~ ... .:-~ , 4 ,---1/,~l-k:~ 5 6 Project Name: Poff Residence TEST PIT LOG NO. 2 EOG Project 226735-1 Number: Location: See Figure 3 -Location of Test Pits Sheet 1 of 1 Date(s) Total Depth: Groundwater Excavated: 3 I 10 / 2022 1.5' Level: Not encountered Logged By: ER/ RM/ AB Approx. Surface Backfilled Elev. Finished Grade -326' (date) Same Day Excavation Method: Hand Dug Soil Type Depth Material Description and Notes ucsc Sample TOPSOIL, FILL, WEATHERED A 0-1.0' Greyish:brown to orangish brown, moist, dense, silty sand/sandy silt. SW-SM Bulk VERY OLD PARALIC DEPOSITS B 1.0' -1.5' Orangish brown, moist, dense to very dense, silty sandstone. Hand auger SW-SM -- refusal at bottom. GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION FT. B.A.G. FG --.v ® \V 1 \ \ l-~li .•\& ~ ' :\ :\ \. \-\' IN/ I I 2 ~ ·:;;s· :£.ff i'>v,' .,;: •• •• "' ~1JL~~ 3 4 5 6 Project Name: Poff Residence TEST PIT LOG NO. 3 EDG Project 226735-1 Number: Location: See Figure 3 -Location of Test Pits Sheet 1 of 1 Date(s) Total Depth: Groundwater Excavated: 3/10/2022 3.5' Level: Not encountered Logged By: ER/ RM/ AB Approx. Surface Backfilled Elev. Finished Grade -327' (date) Same Day Excavation Method: Hand Dug Soil Type Depth Material Description and Notes ucsc Sample TOPSOIL, FILL, WEATHERED A 0-2.0' Reddish brown to dark greyish brown, mottled, moist, dense to very dense, SW-SM Bulk roots/organics, scattered small cobbles. VERY OLD PARALIC DEPOSITS B 2.0' -3.5' Orangish brown, moist, dense to very dense, silty sandstone. SW-SM -- Hand ~-~ger refusal at bottom. GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION FT. B.A.G. FG 1 2 3 4 5 6 APPENDIX A REFERENCES 1. BHA Inc., Grading Plans for Poff ADU, received 2-16-2022. 2. California Geological Survey, Probabilistic Seismic Hazards Mapping Ground Motion Page. 3. California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, Fault Rupture Zones in California, Special Publication 42, Revised 1990. 4. California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, DMG Open-File Report 95-04, Landslide Hazards in the Northern Part of the San Diego County Metropolitan Area, San Diego County, California – Landslide Hazard Identification Map No. 35 – Oceanside and San Luis Rey Quadrangle (Plate 35A), dated 1995. 5. Day, Robert W. 1999. Geotechnical and Foundation Engineering Design and Construction. McGraw Hill. 6. Greensfelder, R.W., 1974 Maximum Credible Rock Acceleration from Earthquakes in California Division of Mines and Geology, Map Sheet 23. 7. Kennedy, Michael M.P., Tan, S.S., et. al., Geologic Map of the Oceanside 30’x60’ Quadrangle, California, dated 2007. 8. Lee, L.J., 1977, Potential foundation problems associated with earthquakes in San Diego, in Abbott, P.L. and Victoria, J.K., eds. Geologic Hazards in San Diego, Earthquakes, Landslides, and Floods: San Diego Society of Natural History John Porter Dexter Memorial Publication. 9. Marcela & Logan Architects, Plans for Poff ADU – Carlsbad, dated August 12, 2021. 10. Ploessel, M.R. and Slossan, J.E., 1974 Repeatable High Ground Acceleration from Earthquakes: California Geology, Vol. 27, No. 9, P. 195-199. 11. Snipes-Dye Associates, Grading Plan for: Carlsbad Tract 84-35 Falcon Hills, dated 8-28-85. 12. State of California, Fault Map of California, Map No. 1, Dated 1975. 13. State of California, Geologic Map of California, Map No. 1, Dated 1977. 14. Structural Engineers Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) Seismology Committee, Macroseminar Presentation on Seismically Induced Earth Pressure, June 8, 2006. 15. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study, Shoreline Movement Data Report, Portuguese Point to Mexican Border, dated December 1985. 16. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study, Coastal Cliff Sediments, San Diego Region (CCSTWS 87-2), dated June 1985. 17. Van Dorn, W.G., 1979 Theoretical aspects of tsunamis along the San Diego coastline, in Abbott, P.L. and Elliott, W.J., Earthquakes and Other Perils: Geological Society of America field trip guidebook. 18. Various Aerial Photographs. APPENDIX B General Earthwork and Grading Specifications 1.0 General Intent These specifications are presented as general procedures and recommendations for grading and earthwork to be utilized in conjunction with the approved grading plans. These general earthwork and grading specifications are a part of the recommendations contained in the geotechnical report and shall be superseded by the recommendations in the geotechnical report in the case of conflict. Evaluations performed by the consultant during the course of grading may result in new recommendations which could supersede these specifications or the recommendations of the geotechnical report. It shall be the responsibility of the contractor to read and understand these specifications, as well as the geotechnical report and approved grading plans. 2.0 Earthwork Observation and Testing Prior to commencement of grading, a qualified geotechnical consultant should be employed for the purpose of observing earthwork procedures and testing the fills for conformance with the recommendations of the geotechnical report and these specifications. It shall be the responsibility of the contractor to assist the consultant and keep him apprised of work schedules and changes, at least 24 hours in advance, so that he may schedule his personnel accordingly. No grading operations should be performed without the knowledge of the geotechnical consultant. The contractor shall not assume that the geotechnical consultant is aware of all grading operations. It shall be the sole responsibility of the contractor to provide adequate equipment and methods to accomplish the work in accordance with the applicable grading codes and agency ordinances, recommendations in the geotechnical report and the approved grading plans not withstanding the testing and observation of the geotechnical consultant If, in the opinion of the consultant, unsatisfactory conditions, such as unsuitable soil, poor moisture condition, inadequate compaction, adverse weather, etc., are resulting in a quality of work less than recommended in the geotechnical report and the specifications, the consultant will be empowered to reject the work and recommend that construction be stopped until the conditions are rectified. Maximum dry density tests used to evaluate the degree of compaction shouls be performed in general accordance with the latest version of the American Society for Testing and Materials test method ASTM D1557. 3.0 Preparations of Areas to be Filled 3.1 Clearing and Grubbing: Sufficient brush, vegetation, roots and all other deleterious material should be removed or properly disposed of in a method acceptable to the owner, design engineer, governing agencies and the geotechnical consultant. The geotechnical consultant should evaluate the extent of these removals depending on specific site conditions. In general, no more than 1 percent (by volume) of the fill material should consist of these materials and nesting of these materials should not be allowed. 3.2 Processing: The existing ground which has been evaluated by the geotechnical consultant to be satisfactory for support of fill, should be scarified to a minimum depth of 6 inches. Existing ground which is not satisfactory should be overexcavated as specified in the following section. Scarification should continue until the soils are broken down and free of large clay lumps or clods and until the working surface is reasonably uniform, flat, and free of uneven features which would inhibit uniform compaction. 3.3 Overexcavation: Soft, dry, organic-rich, spongy, highly fractured, or otherwise unsuitable ground, extending to such a depth that surface processing cannot adequately improve the condition, should be overexcavated down to competent ground, as evaluated by the geotechnical consultant. For purposes of determining quantities of materials overexcavated, a licensed land surveyor / civil engineer should be utilized. 3.4 Moisture Conditioning: Overexcavated and processed soils should be watered, dried back, blended and / or mixed, as necessary to attain a uniform moisture content near optimum. 3.5 Recompaction: Overexcavated and processed soils which have been properly mixed, screened of deleterious material and moisture-conditioned should be recompacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent or as otherwise recommended by the geotechnical consultant. 3.6 Benching: Where fills are to be placed on ground with slopes steeper than 5:1 (horizontal to vertical), the ground should be stepped or benched. The lowest bench should be a minimum of 15 feet wide, at least 2 feet into competent material as evaluated by the geotechnical consultant. Other benches should be excavated into competent material as evaluated by the geotechnical consultant. Ground sloping flatter than 5:1 should be benched or otherwise overexcavated when recommended by the geotechnical consultant. 3.7 Evaluation of Fill Areas: All areas to receive fill, including processed areas, removal areas and toe-of-fill benches, should be evaluated by the geotechnical consultant prior to fill placement. 4.0 Fill Material 4.1 General: Material to be placed as fill should be sufficiently free of organic matter and other deleterious substances, and should be evaluated by the geotechnical consultant prior to placement. Soils of poor gradation, expansion, or strength characteristics should be placed as recommended by the geotechnical consultant or mixed with other soils to achieve satisfactory fill material. 4.2 Oversize: Oversize material, defined as rock or other irreducible material with a maximum dimension of greater than 6 inches, should not be buried or placed in fills, unless the location, materials and disposal methods are specifically recommended by the geotechnical consultant. Oversize disposal operations should be such that nesting of oversize material does not occur, and such that the oversize material is completely surrounded by compacted or densified fill. Oversize material should not be placed within 10 feet vertically of finish grade, within 2 feet of future utilities or underground construction, or within 15 feet horizontally of slope faces, in accordance with the attached detail. 4.3 Import: If importing of fill material is required for grading, the import material should meet the requirements of Section 4.1. Sufficient time should be given to allow the geotechnical consultant to observe (and test, if necessary) the proposed import materials. 5.0 Fill Placement and Compaction 5.1 Fill Lifts: Fill material should be placed in areas prepared and previously evaluated to receive fill, in near-horizontal layers approximately 6 inches in compacted thickness. Each layer should be spread evenly and thoroughly mixed to attain uniformity of material and moisture throughout. 5.2 Moisture Conditioning: Fill soils should be watered, dried-back, blended and/or mixed, as necessary to attain a uniform moisture content near optimum. 5.3 Compaction of Fill: After each layer has been evenly spread, moisture-conditioned and mixed, it should be uniformly compacted to no less than 90 percent of maximum dry density (unless otherwise specified). Compaction equipment should be adequately sized and be either specifically designed for soil compaction or of proven reliability, to efficiently achieve the specified degree and uniformity of compaction. 5.4 Fill Slopes: Compacting of slopes should be accomplished in addition to normal compacting procedures, by backrolling of slopes with sheepsfoot rollers at increments of 3 to 4 feet in fill elevation gain, or by other methods producing satisfactory results. At the completion of grading, the relative compaction of fill out to the slope face would be at least 90 percent. 5.5 Compaction Testing: Field tests of the moisture content and degree of compaction of the fill soils should be performed at the consultant’s discretion based on file dconditions encountered. In general, the tests should be taken at approximate intervals of 2 feet in vertical rise and/or 1,000 cubic yards of compacted fill soils. In addition to, on slope faces, as a guideline approximately one test should be taken for every 5,000 square feet of slope face and /or each 10 feet of vertical height of slope. 6.0 Subdrain Installation Subdrain systems, if recommended, should be installed in areas previously evaluated for suitability by the geotechnical consultant, to conform to the approximate alignment and details shown on the plans or herein. The subdrain location or materials should not be changed or modified unless recommended by the geotechnical consultant. The consultant however, may recommend changes in subdrain line or grade depending on conditions encountered. All subdrains should be surveyed by a licensed land surveyor / civil engineer for line and grade after installation. Sufficient time shall be allowed for the survey, prior to commencement of filling over the subdrains. 7.0 Excavation Excavations and cut slopes should be evaluated by a representative of the geotechnical consultant (as necessary) during grading. If directed by the geotechnical consultant, further excavation, overexcavation and refilling of cut areas and/or remedial grading of cut slopes (i.e. stability fills or slope buttresses) may be recommended. 8.0 Quantity Determination For purposes of determining quantities of materials excavated during grading and/or determining the limits of overexcavation, a licensed land surveyor / civil engineer should be utilized. SIDE HILL STABILITY FILL DETAIL FINISHED SLOPE FACE PROJECT 1 TO 1 LINE FROM TOP OF SLOPE TO OUTSIDE EDGE OF I< EY OVERBURDEN OR UNSUITABLE MATERIAL EXISTING GROUND -- SURFACE~ -------- ,,,...---.,,,,,. / ,.,,.,... / .,,...,,.. / .,,...,,.. / --,.,,.,... / ..,,,-- ,,,,,., ✓ / / FINISHED CUT PAO / / -------MP_A_CTeo-:-= _-:f:f:§:j:j f !J....L_p::-- ~ ·----------- I -- - ----------------------PAO OVEREXCAVATION DEPTH ANO RECOMPACTION MAY BE RECOMMENDED BY THE GEOTECHNICAL CONSUL TANT BASED ON ACTUAL FIELD CONOIT-IONS-.ENCOUNTERED. ( COMPETENT BEDROCK OR MATERIAL AS EVALU~TEO BY THE GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANT NOTE: Subdrain details and key width recommendations to be provided based on exposed subsurface conditions STABILITY FILL / BUTTRESS DETAIL OUTLET PIPES ,4• ~ NONPERFORATEO PIPE, 100' MAX. O.C. HORIZONTALLY, 30' MAX. O.C. VERTICALLY -~-=-~ KEY DEPTH --::COl,il'A-CI::J --=---==~~~~==~~~:-~:~~::~=~~=.-.... -. ..---- 2 ~\\I MIN. f ---------_21'-~~-====~~~~~- ll~I I KEY WIDTH j AS NOTED ON .GRADING PLANS 15' MIN. e• MIN. 31,4•-1-112· CLEAN GRAVEL (3ft~/ft. MIN. ... 9J NON-PERFORAT OVERLAP PIP~::-==--:~~=!ijii~;;,,:Jj --FIL TEA FABRIC ENVELOPE (MIRAFI 140N OR APPROVED EQUIVALENT)* . see T-CONNECTION DETAIL 4• ~ PERFORATED PIPE 4• MIN. BEDDING SUBDRAIN TRENCH DETAIL NOTES: SEE SUBDRAIN TRENCH DETAIL LOWEST SUBDAAIN SHOULD BE SITUATED AS LOW AS POSSIBLE TO ALLOW SUITABLE OUTLET r-----,. 1 O' MIN. PERFORATED I t · I EACH SIDE PIPE~• CAP NON-PER FORA OUTLET PIP T-CO.NNECTION DETAIL * IF CAL TRANS CLASS 2 PERMEABLE MATERIAL IS USED IN PLACE OF 314•-1-112• GRAVEL, FILTER FABRIC MAY BE DELETED SPECIFICATIONS FOR CALTRANS CLASS 2 PERMEABLE MATERIAL U.S. Standard Sieve Size l" 3/4" 3/8" No. 4 No. 8 No. 30 No. SO No. 200 % Passing 100 90-100 40-100 25-40 18-33 5-15 0-7 0-3 Sand Equiva1ent>7S For buttress dimensions, see geotechnical report/plans. Actual dimensions of buttress and aubdrain may be changed by the geotechnical consultant based on field conditions. SUBDAAIN INSTALLATION-Subdraln pipe should be Installed with perforations down as depicted. At locatlon, recommended by the geotechnical consultant, nonperforated pipe should be Installed SUBORAIN TYPE-Subdraln type should be Acrylon trlle Butadlene Styrene (A.8.S.), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) or approved equivalent. Class 125,SDR 32.5 should be used for maximum fill depths of 35 feet. Claaa 200, SOR 21 1hould be used for maximum fill depth• of 100 feet. KEY AND BENCHING DETAILS FILL SLOPE ~':.~~~~~ 6~ ~L~:: \\\~~!!! TO COMPl!TENT MATERI ~:;!.l.~~~::- EXIST1NG GROUND SURFAC 2' MIN.L15' MIN~ KEY ILOWEST--7 0EPTH BENCH (KEY) BENCH ACTE0=-:~ FILL-OVER-CUT SLOPE ILL~-----=- EXISTING ~ GROUND SURF ACE ) - -------- --LO-WEST ...--MIN. BENCH D~~fH (KEY) CUT SLOPE (TO BE EXCAVATEO PRIOR TO FILL PLACEMENT) //~ CUT-OVER-FILL SLOPE PROJECT 1 TO 1 LINE FROM TOE OF SLOPE TO COMPETENT MATERIAL EXISTING / / GROUND / / SURFACE~// K // ~l~.?' / I,, 1.,, ..... / -::,JI CUT SLOPE (TO BE EXCAVATED PRIOR TO FILL PLACEMENT) NOTE: Back drain may be recommended by the geotechnical consultant based on actual field conditions encountered. Bench dimension recommendations may also be altered based on field conditions encountered. ROCK DISPOSAL DETAIL PIN&aH GRADE GRANULAR SOIL (S.E.~ 30) TO BE 0ENSIFIED IN PLACE BY FLOODING _ _;;:,,,.-c:::::..._ ___ __ DETAIL -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- TYPICAL PROFILE ALONG WINDROW 1) Rock with maximum dimensions greater than 6 inches should not be used within 10 feet vertically of finish grade (or 2 feet below depth of lowest utility whichever is greater), and 15 feet horizontally of slope faces. 2) Rocks with maximum dimensions greater than 4 feet should not be utilized in fills. 3) Rock placement, flooding of granular soil, and fill placement should be observed by the geotechnical consultant. 4) Maximum size and spacing of windrows should be in accordance with the above details Width of windrow should not exceed 4 feet. Windrows should be staggered vertically (as depicted). 5) Rock should be placed in excavated trenches. Granular soil (S.E. greater than or equal to 30) should be flooded in the windrow to completely fill voids around and beneath rocks. APPENDIX C Poff Residence – Proposed ADU 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Job No. 226735-1 ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP GEOTECHNICAL, CIVIL, STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS LABORATORY RESULTS Method Cal-Trans Analyte Result Reporting Limit Units Dilution Method SULFATE 45.2 n/a ppm 1 CT 417 CHLORIDE 5.5 n/a ppm 1 CT 422 p.H. 8.49 n/a pH units 1 CT 643 RESISTIVITY 6050 n/a ohms.com 1 CT 643 ND=None detected – us/cm = micro-Siemens per centimeter - ppm-parts per million (10,000ppm=1% by weight) ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 APPENDIX D llll ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP 2121 MONTIEL ROAD PHONE: {760) 839-7302 SAN MARCOS, CALIFORNIA 92069 FAX: {760) 480-74n CONC OR CMU----,__,.'----+-....,,__ RET WALL FER FLAN l DETAILS I-IYOROTITE WATER- STOFS AT COLO- JOINTS FER f"FR INSTALLATION INSTFi!LICTIONS SL.Al3 l VAPOR 1!3ARRIER FER FLAN l DETAILS MINIMUM WATEREfsQOFING SPECIFICATIONS (NOT TO SCALE) r.i\ FOAM UV PROTECTION BOARD FER \.V MANI.FACTURER'S SPECIFICATION GRACE FROCOR FLUID-APPLIED WATERFROCf=ING INSTALLED FER MANI.FACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS l EXTEND E3EI-IINO CEMENTITOUS BACl<ER BOARD. f"i\ GRACE I-IYOROOUCT 22,J 0 INSTALLED FER MANI.FACTURER'S SFECIFICA TIONS OYER FLUID-APPLIED WA TERFROCf=ING (l) TEFNINATION f3AR FER MANLFACTURER'S SFECIFICA TIONS FILTER FAl3RIC WI 6" MIN LAP 314" GRA\iEL (I SF I FT) 4" DIA t=EFiFORATED DRAIN LINE (SCI-I 4,; OR EQJIVJ t=EFiFORATIONS ORIENTED DOILN IS MINIMUM GRADIENT TO SUITABLE OUTLET - EXACT PIPE LOCATION TO E3E OETEFiHINED er SITE CONSTRAINTS ® 4" TALL CONCRETE CANT • FTG I WALL CONNECTION (IK)ER WATERFROCf=INGJ. SLOPE TO 13ACI<. EDGE C1= FOOTING. ® ca-tPACTEO l3ACl<FILL ~ MIN RELATl\iE ca-tPACTION IN ALL OTI-IER AREAS U.O.N. 6 11 MAX LIFTS. ONLY LIGI-ITUEIGI-IT I-IANO-OFERA TED EQJIFMENT SI-IALL E3E USED WITI-IIN 3 FEET C1= Tl-IE 13ACI<. FACE C1= WALL. EDG Project No. 226735-1 Date: November 10th, 2022 To: Ms. Nichole Fine City of Carlsbad Land Development Engineering 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Re: Proposed accessory dwelling unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Subject: Addendum No. 1 – Updated Recommendations and Response to Comments. EDG Project: 226735-1 Project ID: PD2022-0012 Grading No. GR2022-0018 References: 1. “Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation and Recommendations Proposed, New Accessory Dwelling Unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California”, prepared by Engineering Design Group, dated April 5, 2022. 2. Geotechnical Report Review, Poff Residence, 4374 Tuolumne Place (1st Review), From City of Carlsbad – Land Development Engineering, dated August 18, 2022. 3. bHA, Inc., Grading Plans for: Poff ADU. 1.0 PURPOSE We have prepared this addendum to provide updated recommendations to the above referenced preliminary geotechnical report (Reference No. 1) based upon the updated preliminary grading plans (Reference No. 3), for the proposed accessory dwelling unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, in the City of Carlsbad. This addendum will also address City of Carlsbad – Land Development Engineering Department’s – Geotechnical Report Review comments (Reference No. 2). The response to comments will be incorporated into this Addendum. ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 EDG Project No. 226735-1 2.0 SITE As described in our original report, the subject lot consists of a previously graded building pad located at the western portion of the lot. The building pad is flanked to the east by a descending, graded slope to the street below. The proposed accessory dwelling unit is to be located at the southeastern portion of the lot, an area that is generally undeveloped and gently sloping. Based upon our review of available City documents (Tract 84-35 Falcon Hills Plans by Snipes-Dye Associates, as referenced in our original report) as part of the preparation of our original report (Reference No.1), we understand the lot was graded as part of the creation of a tract subdivision. Based upon the original, reviewed plans, we understand grading operations for this lot included a new, descending, graded slope at the eastern portion of the building pad. It appears, the graded slope included deeper fills at portions closer to the building pad (western portion of slope), and cuts at areas closer to the toe (eastern portions of slope); the fills were placed at a gradient of 3:1. This research also indicates the graded fills are underlain by Santiago Formation. Based upon review of site topography, the elevation differential of the existing slope is approximately 26 feet, from existing house pad elevation to toe of slope at street. 3.0 GEOLOGY AND FAULTS The project site is located within the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province of California. The Peninsular Ranges extend 125 miles from the Transverse Ranges and the Los Angeles Basin south to the Mexican Border and beyond. This Geomorphic province is bounded on the east by the Colorado Desert and the Gulf of California. Topographically, this Province is composed of generally parallel ranges of steep-sloping hills and mountains separated by alluvial valleys. More recent uplift and erosion has produced the characteristic canyon and mesa topography existing today in the western portions of San Diego County, as well as the deposition of surficial materials. The site area topography consists of coastal foothill terrain, which includes mesas and relatively shallow drainages. The site is underlain by very old paralic deposits, middle to early Pleistocene (as mapped per Kennedy, et.al., 2007). Old paralic deposits consist mainly of poorly to moderately sorted beach and alluvial deposits comprised of interfingered siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerate. The nearest mapped active fault (Holocene) is the Rose Canyon Fault (Newport-Inglewood Fault zone) in the Offshore Zone of Deformation, located approximately 20.5 miles southwest of the subject site. Other major mapped faults in the region are the Elsinore Fault and associated faults within the Elsinore zone, and the San Jacinto Fault and related branches within the San Jacinto zone. The subject site is approximately 21 miles southwest from the Elsinore Fault zone and approximately 45 miles west from the San Jacinto Fault zone. Our review of geologic literature pertaining to the general site area indicates the subject site is not within a mapped Alquist-Priolo fault zone. It is our opinion that the site could be subjected to moderate to severe ground shaking in the event of a major earthquake along any of the faults in the Southern California region. The seismic risk at this site is similar to that of the surrounding developed area. EDG Project No. 226735-1 4.0 SLOPES AND TEMPORATY BACK-CUTS Based upon our review of the grading plans, as part of proposed development for the construction of the accessory dwelling unit, we anticipate a new cut-fill lot. New, permanent, relatively shallow (approximately 2-3 feet), fill slopes are anticipated at eastern portions of pad. New fill slopes shall be placed at a maximum 2:1 slope face ratio. In consideration of the relatively shallow depths to competent material at easternmost portion of proposed pad where fill slopes will be located, and proposed depths of new fill slopes, we anticipate keyway widths to be between 3 and 5 feet, to be confirmed in the field during grading operations. As noted in our original report, subdrains shall be placed if groundwater conditions are encountered during grading operations per our original recommendations and details. No groundwater was encountered during our subsurface investigation and is generally not anticipated. No permanent cut slopes are anticipated as part of proposed development. Temporary back-cuts are anticipated at western, northern, and limited southern portions of pad for proposed retaining wall construction. We do not anticipate vertical cuts as part of temporary back-cuts for retaining wall construction. As noted in our original report, temporary cut slopes shall have a maximum inclination of 1:1, (horizontal to vertical) at these western, northern, and limited southern locations. Based upon our review of project grading plans, shallow temporary cuts are anticipated at southern portion of the pad for retaining wall construction at this location. We anticipate and state the following: • Retaining wall at this location is proposed directly adjacent to property line. • Area adjacent to proposed accessory dwelling unit & south retaining wall, at neighboring property to the south, has not been developed, and is generally undeveloped and at a similar elevation as subject lot. • A letter of permission from neighbor to the south, may be requested by project contractor for temporary construction access, as needed and determined by project owner and/or contractor. • Temporary back-cuts at 1:1 are anticipate as part of retaining wall construction. All temporary back-cuts shall be excavated in accordance with OSHA requirements and OSHA Alternative Sloping Plans and shall not undermine adjacent properties, public improvements, or any structures without proper shoring of excavation and/or structures. Based upon our review of the preliminary grading plans, we anticipate adjacent property and improvements will not be negatively impacted from a geotechnical standpoint, provided the recommendations of this report, generally accepted construction practices, applicable codes, OSHA requirements, civil design elements are implemented and applicable city and/or county standards are followed. EDG Project No. 226735-1 5.0 SLOPE STABILITY ANALISYS As part of the preparation of this addendum, a computer-generated slope stability analysis was performed on the existing, graded, 3:1 slope at the eastern portion of the site. Slope stability calculations were run utilizing Bishop’s Simplified Method. The soil strength parameters used in our analysis are presented below. These conservative values are based on documented soil parameters, laboratory results, back- calculations, our experience in this area, and our professional judgement. Soil Type Unit Weight (lbs/ft³) Friction Angle (Φ) (deg) Cohesion (psf) Documented Fill (Qcf1) 120 32 50 Qvop12 – Very Old Paralic Deposits2 120 32 200 Ts – Santiago Formation1 120 35 500 1 As noted in original subdivision documentation. 2 As mapped per Kennedy, et.al., 2007. Slope stability calculations included static analysis and pseudo-static conditions of the existing slope. These conditions were modeled along section B-B’ of the site. Based on our slope analysis, a global minimum factor of safety of 1.5 for static conditions as well as the global minimum factor of safety of 1.1 for pseudo-static conditions along the portion of the slope was calculated. Additionally, as part of the preparation of this Addendum, we conducted a limited shallow slope stability analysis. Based upon our analysis it is our opinion that shallow slope failure (in the upper 2-3 feet) of existing slopes on the order of up to 3:1 (horizontal to vertical) currently have a factor of safety greater than 1.5 for shallow slope stability. Under conditions of uncontrolled drainage or concentrated runoff, influenced by seasonal weathered factors, irrigation practices, vegetative slope coverage, and drainage device management, shallow slope failure should be anticipated. Precautions and measures shall be taken to avoid negative factors from influencing slope stability. Please see our Surface Drainage section of original report for mitigative recommendations. 6.0 RETAINING WALLS Retaining walls are anticipated as part of the proposed development of the accessory dwelling unit. Site retaining walls of up to 5 feet, are anticipated at western, northern, and southern portions of building pad. We anticipate new retaining wall foundations to extend through topsoil, weathered and unsuitable materials, into competent paralic materials. As described in our original report and in the Site section of this addendum, the accessory dwelling unit is proposed at the toe of an existing slope. Based upon our review of Tract Subdivision documents (as referenced in original report), our review of site topography and architectural plans, we understand that EDG Project No. 226735-1 the existing, graded, fill slope was placed with a maximum 3:1 gradient (horizontal to vertical). A retaining wall at the toe of the slope is proposed as part of proposed ADU construction. Section 1808.7 .1 Building Clearance from Ascending Slopes provides prescriptive provisions for building setback, from toe of slope, where implemented is assumed to provide protection from slope drainage, erosion, and shallow failures. Section 1808.7.5 and section 1803.5.10 provides a mechanism to provide alternative setback and clearance from the toe of an ascending slope when a geotechnical investigation performed by a registered design professional is performed, and that the alternative prescribed toe of slope setback is found consistent with the intent of section 1808.7 .1. Specific to this point Engineering Design Group performed a geotechnical investigation of the subject property and has determined that the proposed setback from toe of slope, specifically 4 feet, provides protection relative to drainage, erosion, and shallow slope stability equivalent/consistent to that contemplated in section 1808.7 .1. For specific information regarding this finding, refer to sections of the original geotechnical report and this addendum, pertinent to drainage, erosion, and slope stability 7.0 SOIL TYPE AND VALUES During our subsurface investigation, penetrometer readings were taken within our test pits. Readings from our tests, indicate onsite soils posses an unconfined compressive strength of between 2.0 and 3.0 tons per square foot. Based upon onsite testing, observation of onsite soils and our experience, a conservative value of 2,000 PSF for bearing capacity was provided in our original report. Sulfate content and corrosivity testing were conducted as part of the preparation of our original report. Additional laboratory testing of onsite samples was conducted as part of the preparation of this addendum, which included expansion potential, shear strength, and proctor. Based upon laboratory results, onsite soils possess a low expansion potential. Please see attachments for additional laboratory results. 8.0 FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT Where the recommendations of our original report and this addendum are followed, the maximum expected total static settlement for the proposed structure supported on a conventional foundation system utilizing a maximum allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,000 psf (deriving support in competent re-compacted material), is estimated to be on the order of ½ to 1 inch. Differential settlement is not expected to exceed ½ inch over a distance of twenty (20) feet. 9.0 CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION AND TESTING In addition to the recommendations provided in the original geotechnical report, concerning items that require inspection/observation during construction operations, the following actions shall also be included: EDG Project No. 226735-1 • Observation of temporary excavations. • Observation/mapping of geologic conditions during excavation operations. • Inspection of proposed retaining wall back-drain systems. All recommendations and design parameters from our original report, not discussed herein, remain applicable. If you have any questions regarding this letter, please feel free to contact our office. Sincerely, ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP Steven Norris GE 2590; CEG 2263 Attachments: Figures: Figure 4 – Geotechnical Map Figure 5 – Section A-A’ Figure 6 – Section B-B’ Laboratory Results: Expansion Index Shear Proctor 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 10-5-2022 FIGURE NO.: ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com GEOLOGIC I GEOTECHNICAL MAP POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU EXISTING, GRADED, J:1 SLOPE J.,OT160 MAPlJ612 E)(JST, S1.()Pf (J;I) \ I , ''' GEOLOGIC/GEOTECHNICAL MAP ' J_o _______ or--___ ___::Jo -• -I 1W • 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 SCALE 1• = JO FT 60 90 I I LEGEND @;] ( ) IQvoP,21 IT!] T2 () .,,,,-...._✓ ---- Al jA JOB NAME: JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: DATE: Topsoil and Certified Fill (buried units shown in parentheses) Very Old Paralic Deposits (As Mapped per Kennedy, et.al. 2007) Santiago Formation (As mapped in subdivision documentation -referenced in original report) Exploratory Test Pit -Per Original Report Geologic Contact (In section view) Approximate Property Line Boundary Section Approximate Limits of Proposed Improvements Approximate Limits of New, Graded, RI/ Slopes (Cross Hatch) Approximate Limits of Remedial Grading (Section View) Approximate Limits of Retaining Wall Backfill (Section View) POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU 4 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 10-5-2022 FIGURE NO.: 360.0 350.0 340.0 330.0 320.0 XISTING 3: 1 SLOPE TO REMAIN ·---...... ...... ...... ? ....... ...... ...... ............ ? ....... ...... ...... ...... (2 PRE-GRADED, EXISTING SLOPE AND PAD, AT WESTERN PORTIONS OF PROPOSED ADU LOCATION, NOT INVESTIGATED -NOT PART OF SCOPE). AREA OF BACKFILL (EARTHEN HATCH) ............ ?. ....... ...... ...._ 1: 1 TEMPORARY BACK-CUT ~3• PROPOSE STRUCTURE AREA OF REMEDIAL GRADIN DIAGONAL HATCH PROPOSE GRADE Qvop,23 ROPOSED STRUCTURE BEYOND SECTION ROPOSED GRADED FILL SLOPE PPROXIMATE AND PROJECTED LOCATION OF TEST PITS (TYP.) 315.0 J-L-------+----------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+- 0+00.00 0+25.00 0+50.00 1APPROXIMATE AND PROJECTED LOCATION OF TEST PITS IN SECTION VIEW 2AS DESCRIBED IN ORIGINAL GEOLOGIC MAP ASSOCIATED WITH GRADING PLANS FOR CARLSBAD TRACT 84-35 FALCON HILLS (FOR REFERENCE PLEASE SEE APPENDIX A OF ORIGINAL REPORT) 3AS DESCRIBED PER KENNEDY, ET.AL., 2008. ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 0+75.00 SECTION A -A' SCALE: 1 "= 10 '-0" 1 +00.00 JOB NAME: JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: DATE: 1 +25.00 1+50. POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU 5 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 10-5-2022 FIGURE NO.: XISTING RESIDENCE 0+00.00 370.0 PL BEYOND SECTION (DASHED) I 360.0 350.0 340.0 330.0 320.0 315.0 0+00.00 0+25.00 0+50.00 0+75.00 1APPROXIMATE AND PROJECTED LOCATION OF TEST PITS IN SECTION VIEW 2AS DESCRIBED IN ORIGINAL GEOLOGIC MAP ASSOCIATED WITH GRADING PLANS - 1+00.00 1 +25.00 SECTION B -B' SCALE 1" = 20' FOR CARLSBAD TRACT 84-35 FALCON HILLS (FOR REFERENCE PLEASE SEE APPENDIX A OF ORIGINAL REPORT) ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 1 +50.00 1+75.00 2+40.00 ROPOSED ADU (DASHED: PORTION OF STRUCTURE AT FOREGROUND OF SECTION) ---1--+--:::~ ROPOSED 2+00.00 2+25.00 2+40.00 'APPROX. CUT/FILL CONTACT PER ORIGINAL GRADING PLAN GRADE -NEW, GRADED, FILL SLOPE JOB NAME: POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: 6 DATE: 10-3988L Lab Number:33896 Client Date Sampled:9/21/2022 D.V.Date Tested:10/10/2022 LAB WORK SHEET EXPANSION INDEX TEST Initial Final WET WEIGHT (g)214.8 423.0 DRY WEIGHT (g)194.3 348.8 % MOISTURE (%)10.6 21.3 WEIGHT OF RING & SOIL (g)751.1 WEIGHT OF RING (g)365.3 WEIGHT OF SOIL (lbs.)0.8505 VOLUME OF RING (ft.3)0.0073 WET DENSITY (pcf)117.0 DRY DENSITY (pcf)105.8 % SATURATION (%)48.4 EXPANSION READING DATE TIME: INITIAL READING INCH 0.0531 VERY LOW 0-20 LOW 21-50 MEDIUM 51 -90 FINAL READING HIGH 91-130 0.0795 VERY HIGH 130> EXPANSION INDEX 26 NOTES: Equipment ID: 2C EI at saturation between 48-52% Measured EI:26.4 Measured Saturation:48.4 EI at 48-52% Saturation:26 ASTM D 4829 TEST RESULTS Soil Description:Light Brown (SC) Job Name:EDG (POFF) Job Number: Sampled By: Tested By: Soil Location:Poff A Universal Engineering Sciences Company i i SHEAR STRENGTH TEST - ASTM D3080 Job Name: Project Number:10-3988L Lab Number:33896 Sample Location:Tested By: Sample Description: L.S. 10/11/2022 Angle Of Friction:33.9 Cohesion: E.D.G. ( Poff) 270 psf Initial Dry Density (pcf):117.4 Initial Moisture (%):12.7 Final Moisture (%):22.9 Poff Sample Date: Test Date: 9/26/2022 Light Brown (SC) Remolded to 90% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 30.1 1 10 100 ST R A I N ( i n c h e s ) TIME (minutes) PRECONSOLIDATION 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 SH E A R S T R E S S ( p s f ) STRAIN (%) SHEARING DATA 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 SH E A R I N G S T R E S S ( p s f ) VERTICAL STRESS (psf) FAILURE ENVELOPE dr=0.08 mm./min VERTICAL STRESS 1000 psf 3000 psf 5000 psf \ \ - 1......--' / J -~ l ~ V I\ ,... _ V ,,,,... I I-I ◄1 1t ' I I c@) A Universal Engineering Sciences Company J.G.Date: J.G.Date: E.D.G.Date: N/A Sample Description: 150 200 100 250 1 2 3 4 Dry X 4027 4000 3927 3931 Moist 2025 2025 2025 2025 2002 1975 1902 1906 X 217.5 211.5 213.0 212.0 192.5 184.0 192.0 181.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Drop: 13.0 14.9 10.9 17.1 132.5 130.8 125.9 126.2 117.3 113.8 113.5 107.7 Procedure A Soil Passing No. 4 (4.75 mm) Sieve Mold : 4 in. (101.6 mm) diameter Layers : 5 (Five) Blows per layer : 25 (twenty-five) May be used if No.4 retained =/< 25% X Procedure B Soil Passing 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) Sieve Mold : 4 in. (101.6 mm) diameter Layers : 5 (Five) Blows per layer : 25 (twenty-five) May be used if 3/8" retained =/< 25% Procedure C Soil Passing 3/4 in. (19.0 mm) Sieve Mold : 6 in. (152.4 mm) diameter Layers : 5 (Five) Blows per layer : 56 (fifty-six) May be used if 3/4" retained =/< 30% Plus 3/4" Plus 3/8" Plus #4 N/A 2.2 Sample Location:Poff 10.0 lb. Wet Wt. of Soil + Cont. (g) Dry Wt. of Soil + Cont. (g) Mechanical Rammer Manual Rammer OVERSIZE FRACTION Total Sample Weight (g):15245 Percent RetainedWeight Retained (g) N/A 9/21/2022 Wt. of Container (g) Depth (ft.) TEST NO. Wt. Comp. Soil + Mold (g) Hammer Weight: Net Wt. of Soil (g) 33896Lab Number: Moisture Added (ml) 9/26/2022 9/26/2022 Wt. of Mold (g) Light Brown (SC) Preparation Method: Tested By : Calculated By: Sampled By: Project Name: Project Number: Optimum Moisture Content (%) 342 10-3988L 18 in. Dry Density (pcf) Moisture Content (%) Wet Density (pcf)Mold Volume (ft.3):0.03330 LABORATORY COMPACTION OF SOIL (MOD.) ASTM D 1557 Rock Correction Applied per ASTM D 4718 Maximum Dry Density (pcf) Optimum Moisture Content (%) Maximum Dry Density (pcf) PROCEDURE USED 117.4 12.7 EDG (Poff) 105.0 110.0 115.0 120.0 125.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Dr y D e n s i t y ( p c f ) Moisture Content (%) SP. GR. = 2.65 SP. GR. = 2.70 SP. GR. = 2.75 33896 - Proctor I \ r-. \ \ \ y _,.,,. ~ Lx --r'\, K /' " \ \ \ \\ ' \ --.. I\ I J "\ \ I i\. I \ 4 ' \ ' I I I I I I I I \ i\ \ \ I\' \ '\ \ ' \ '\ \ E3 E3 \I\ I\' \ \ \r.... I\' r..\ \\ I\, \ • EDG Project No. 226735-1 Date: July 7th, 2023 To: Ms. Nichole Fine City of Carlsbad Land Development Engineering 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Re: Proposed accessory dwelling unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California Subject: Addendum No. 2 – Response to Comments, Import Cap, and Updated Recommendations EDG Project: 226735-1 Project ID: PD2022-0012 Grading No. GR2022-0018 References: 1. “Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation and Recommendations Proposed, New Accessory Dwelling Unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, Carlsbad, California”, prepared by Engineering Design Group, dated April 5, 2022. 2. Addendum No. 1 – Updated Recommendations and Response to Comments, prepared by Engineering Design Group, dated November 10th, 2022. 3. Geotechnical Report Review, Poff Residence, 4374 Tuolumne Place (2nd Review), From City of Carlsbad – Land Development Engineering, dated March 25, 2023. 4. bHA, Inc., Grading Plans for: Poff ADU, received July 20, 2023. We have prepared this addendum to our geotechnical report and addendum no. 1 (References No. 1 and No. 2, respectively) to provide updated recommendations and to address City of Carlsbad – Land Development Engineering Department’s – Geotechnical Report Review comments (Reference No. 3) for the proposed accessory dwelling unit to be located at 4374 Tuolumne Place, in the City of Carlsbad (Reference No. 4). The response to comments will be incorporated into this Addendum. ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 EDG Project No. 226735-1 1.0 COMMENT: BUTTRESS FILL AND SUBDRAIN Based upon our review of available City documents (Tract 84-35 Falcon Hills Plans by Snipes-Dye Associates, as referenced in our original report) as part of the preparation of our original report (Reference No.1), we understand the lot was graded as part of the creation of a tract subdivision. Based upon the original, reviewed plans, buttress fill material encroaches the subject property at a limited location at the south-central portion of the lot. Additionally, a buttress sub-drain is indicated on the original grading plans, at adjacent lots. Original recommendation referenced on City comment 1 is precautionary, in the unlikely event subdivision subdrain extends to subject property. In our experience, mass grading plans, associated with older subdivisions may have slight discrepancies with actual site conditions, specifically, sub-drain/subterranean improvements. Please see revised Figure 4, attached herein; subdivision grading plan buttress fill, and associated sub-drain locations have been added. 2.0 COMMENT: FAULTING The nearest mapped active fault (Holocene) is the Rose Canyon Fault (Newport-Inglewood Fault zone) in the Offshore Zone of Deformation, located approximately 4.5 miles west of the subject site. Other major mapped faults in the region are the Elsinore Fault and associated faults within the Elsinore zone, and the San Jacinto Fault and related branches within the San Jacinto zone. The subject site is approximately 21 miles southwest from the Elsinore Fault zone and approximately 45 miles west from the San Jacinto Fault zone. The Rose Canyon Fault has been determined to be capable of producing earthquakes of magnitude 6.9. The Elsinore Fault and associated faults have been determined to be capable of producing earthquakes of magnitudes 6.5-7.5 Mw. The San Jacinto Fault and its associated faults have been determined capable to produce earthquakes of magnitudes 6.5-7.5 Mw. 3.0 COMMENTS: GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS The project area is situated in the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province. The province is characterized by mountainous terrain on the east composed mostly of Mesozoic igneous and metamorphic rocks, and relatively low-lying coastal terraces to the west underlain by Tertiary-age, and Quaternary-age sedimentary units. Most of the coastal region of San Diego County occurs on these coastal terraces and is underlain by sedimentary units. More specifically, the project site is located within the coastal plane portion of the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province. Geologic units underlying the project site consist of localized, relatively shallow, weathered topsoil, and certified fill profiles, overlying Very Old Paralic Deposits and formational materials beyond. Certified fill and/or paralic deposits were encountered in our original subsurface investigation (Reference No. 1). The paralic deposits encountered, underlying the shallow, weathered profiles and certified fill, consisted of reddish brown to light brown to light gray, silty sands with regions of interbedded, poorly graded, silty sand and sandy silt mixtures. Based upon our review of geologic maps, topographic maps, grading plans, and our subsurface investigation, the paralic deposits strike in a north-west direction, with an eastern direction of dip. Based upon our review of EDG Project No. 226735-1 geologic literature pertaining to the site, no fractures or faulting are mapped in the vicinity of the project site. We anticipate the structural geology of the soil profiles underlying the site, will not have a negative impact on proposed construction and improvements. The mapped soil profiles underlying the site, generally have favorable geologic structure, with nominal or low risk for geologic hazards. Additionally, the specific portion of the lot where the ADU and improvements, are proposed, is generally flat to gently sloping. Based upon our review of various geologic maps by Kennedy, et.al., and City of Carlsbad Records (Grading Plan for: Carlsbad Tract 84-35, Falcon Hills, dated 8-28-1985), we anticipate the overall site and adjacent area to be underlain by formational material, mapped by others, as Santiago Formation. Our findings and observations in the field, at the site and adjacent areas, were consistent with the review of geologic maps and literature. At western portions of subject lot, where existing building pad and existing improvements are located, and based upon review of aforementioned documents, we anticipate western portion of lot, including building pad, and graded & certified slope to be composed of certified fill material underlain by formation material. Eastern portion of subject lot was generally cut to grade, with localized fill areas, as described in our original report. (Reference No. 1) and depicted on Figure No. 4. Although not encountered during our initial field investigation (Reference No. 1), the Tertiary-aged Santiago Formation is anticipated to underlie the paralic deposits at the site. 4.0 COMMENT: SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS As part of the preparation of addendum no. 1, a computer-generated slope stability analysis was performed on the existing, documented, graded, 3:1 slope at the eastern portion of the site. Slope stability calculations were run utilizing Bishop’s Simplified Method. The soil strength parameters used in our analysis are presented below. These conservative values are based on documented soil parameters, laboratory results, back-calculations, our experience in this area, and our professional judgement. Soil Type Unit Weight (lbs/ft³) Friction Angle (Φ) (deg) Cohesion (psf) Documented Fill (Qcf1) 120 32 50 Qvop12 – Very Old Paralic Deposits2 120 32 200 Ts – Santiago Formation1 120 35 500 1 As noted in original subdivision documentation. 2 As mapped per Kennedy, et.al., 2007. Printouts of our calculations for the above referenced slope stability analysis, done as part of addendum no. 1, are attached herein. Please note, calculations were performed of section during most critical scenario, temporary 1:1 back-cut and no retaining wall. Calculations from this temporary scenario, indicate localized, surficial slope stability factors both for static and pseudo-static conditions, slightly below accepted safety factors for these conditions, respectively. In consideration of the conservative EDG Project No. 226735-1 parameters utilized in our calculations, and the elevated factors of safety for global slope stability during permanent, proposed condition, we do not anticipate slope instability during or after construction operations. As indicated in our original report and addendum No.1, all applicable codes, City, OSHA, and construction practices are anticipated to be implemented. 5.0 COMMENT: SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Please see Section 3 above. 6.0 COMMENT: EXPANSION INDEX AND MITIGATIONS METHODS Weathered materials that overlain the site were analyzed as part of our addendum no. 1. Laboratory results indicate profiles tested, possess an expansion index of 26. Recommendations for slab-on-grade floors presented in our original geotechnical report and in our Addendum No. 1, included the removal of unsuitable onsite soils in areas of proposed slabs, and the placement and re-compaction of fill material as part of grading operations for the creation of the ADU building pad. In consideration of the expansion potential of soil profiles overlaying the site, we recommend the placement of import material in the upper 24 inches of slab-on-grade subgrade. Import cap material shall consist of soils with very low potential for expansion (E.I.<20). Foundations and slab-on-grade floors for proposed ADU are anticipated to be placed in competent, re-compacted, low expansion, import cap material. It is our opinion that with our updated, ’24-inch import cap’ recommendation, the slab-on-grade floors proposed, will meet the requirement of Section 1808.6 for the following reason: the removal of expansive soil in areas below proposed slab-on-grade floors (Section 1808.6.3), and consequently the proposed foundations and slab floors are to be founded on competent, low-expansion, import material. The proposed foundation system and slab-on-grade floors for the ADU will meet the requirements of Section 1808.6 of the 2019 California Building Code. 7.0 ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS – RETAINING WALLS As described in our original report and addendum no. 1, we anticipate proposed site retaining walls at western portion of site to be deepened through weathered materials, and founded in competent, paralic material. Depths to competent materials at this western, retaining wall locations are anticipated to be 2.5 feet below existing grades. We anticipate all western retaining wall footing to be founded in uniform, competent, paralic deposit materials. Area of removal and re-compaction (with import cap material, as described above) shall be limited to building pad area. Additionally, during retaining wall backfill operations, representative of Engineering Design Group shall confirm suitability of onsite soils for retaining wall backfill. Import material may be required for retaining wall backfill. EDG Project No. 226735-1 Sincerely, ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP Steven Norris GE 2590; CEG 2263 Attachments: Figures: Figure 4 – Geotechnical Map - Updated Slope Stability Printouts: Section – Static Section – Pseudo Static 4374 TUOLUMNE PLACE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92010 226735-1 7-14-2023 FIGURE NO.: ENGINEERING DESIGN GROUP www.designgroupca.com GEOLOGIC I GEOTECHNICAL MAP POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU GEOLOGIC/GEOTECHNICAL MAP ; 2121 Montiel Road, San Marcos, CA 92069 760.839.7302 30 0 ~ ----30 60 90 I I I SCALE 1• = JO FT LEGEND @;] ( ) T2 () A_I _jA JOB NAME: JOB ADDRESS: JOB NO.: DATE: Topsoil and Certified Fill (buried units shown in parentheses) Very Old Paralic Deposits (As Mapped per Kennedy, et.al. 2007) Santiago Formation (As mapped in subdivision documentation -referenced in original report) Exploratory Test Pit -Per Original Report Geologic Contact (In section view) Approximate Property Line Boundary Section Approximate Limits of Proposed Improvements Approximate Limits of New, Graded, RII Slopes (Cross Hatch) Approximate Limits of Remedial Grading (Section View) Approximate Limits of Retaining Wall Backfill (Section View) POFF RESIDENCE -PROPOSED ADU 4 1.3201.320 2000.00 lbs/ft2 2000.00 lbs/ft2 1.3201.320 Tensile Strength (psf) Ru Value Water Surface Phi (°) Cohesion (psf) Strength Type Unit Weight (lbs/ft3) ColorMaterial Name 0None3250Mohr- Coulomb120Qcf 0None35500Mohr- Coulomb120Ts 00None32200Mohr- Coulomb120Qvop / R&R Safety Factor 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000+ 45 0 40 0 35 0 30 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Scenario Master ScenarioGroupStatic CompanyDrawn By File Name POFF ADDENDUM.slmdDate10/13/2022, 11:18:21 AM Project SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program SLIDEINTERPRET 9.028 □ □ □ LJ . rocsc 1ence >-------------->--------------------,1 1.0191.019 2000.00 lbs/ft2 2000.00 lbs/ft2 1.0191.019 0.15 Tensile Strength (psf) Ru Value Water Surface Phi (°) Cohesion (psf) Strength Type Unit Weight (lbs/ ft3) ColorMaterial Name 0None3250Mohr- Coulomb120Qcf 0None35500Mohr- Coulomb120Ts 00None32200Mohr- Coulomb120Qvop / R&R Safety Factor 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000+ 50 0 45 0 40 0 35 0 30 0 25 0 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Scenario Master ScenarioGroupPseudo-Static CompanyDrawn By File Name POFF ADDENDUM.slmdDate10/13/2022, 11:18:21 AM Project SLIDE - An Interactive Slope Stability Program SLIDEINTERPRET 9.028 □ □ □ LJ rocscience>------------------------------,1