Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 99-03; Villages of La Costa Greens Part 2 of 2; Engineering ApplicationRecording Requested By: When Recorded Mail To: Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps LLP 600 W. Broadway, Suite 2600 San Diego, CA 92101 Artn: Nancy T. Scull, Esq. This Space for Recorder's Use Only DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR LA COSTA GREENS SECTION 15.4 OF THIS DECLARATION CONTAINS BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT AND A WAIVER OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A JURY. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 2/17/04 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 3 1.1 Additional Charges 3 1.2 Architectural Committee 3 1.3 Best Management Practices 3 1.4 Budget 3 1.5 City 3 1.6 City Requirements 3 1.7 Close of Escrow 3 1.8 Common Expenses 4 1.9 Common Maintenance Area 5 1.10 Community Articles 5 1.11 Community Assessments 5 1.12 Community Association 6 1.13 Community Association' Maintenance Manual 6 1.14 Community Association Property 6 1.15 Community Board 6 1.16 Community Bylaws 6 1.17 Community Design Standards 6 1.18 Community Governing Documents 6 1.19 Community Handbook 7 1.20 Condominium and Condominium Owner 7 1.21 Condominium Project 7 1.22 Condominium Project Assessments 7 1.23 Condominium Project Association 7 1.24 Condominium Project Board 7 1.25 Condominium Project Common Area 7 1.26 Condominium Project Declaration 7 1.27 County 7 1.28 Covered Property 8 1.29 Declarant 8 .30 Declaration 8 .31 Delegate 8 .32 Delegate Districts 8 .33 ORE 8 .34 Election Committee 8 1.35 Eligible Holder 8 1.36 Federal Agencies 8 1.37 Final Maps 9 .38 Fire Suppression Zones 9 .39 First Mortgage 9 .40 First Mortgagee 9 .41 Fiscal Year 9 .42 Governmental Agency 9 .43 Habitat Preserve Areas 9 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 i 2/17/04 .44 Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas 9 .45 Habitat Preserve Restrictions 9 .46 Improvements 9 .47 Institutional Mortgagee 10 .48 Invitee 10 .49 La Costa Greens Community 10 .50 Lot 10 .51 Maintenance Obligations 10 .52 Member 10 .53 Merchant Builder or Merchant Builders 10 1.54 Mortgage 10 1.55 Mortgagee 1.56 Notice and Hearing 1 1.57 Operating Rules 1 1.58 Owner 1 1.59 Perimeter Walls and Fences 1 1.60 Person 1.61 Phase 1.62 Public Report 1.63 Public Use Areas 1 .64 Recreational Vehicle Storage Area 1 .65 Residence 12 .66 Residential Lot 12 .67 Special Benefit Areas 12 .68 Special Benefit Area Budget 12 .69 Special Benefit Maintenance Areas 12 .70 Supplementary Declaration 12 .71 Telecommunication Facilities 12 .72 Telecommunication Services 12 .73 Trail System 13 .74 Voting Power 13 ARTICLE 2 PROPERTY RIGHTS IN RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND ASSOCIATION PROPERTY 13 2.1 Ownership of Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area 13 2.2 Rights of Use of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas 14 2.3 Owners' Easements of Enjoyment 14 2.4 Establish Special Assessment District 15 2.5 Encroachment 16 2.6 Easements Reserved to Declarant, the Merchant Builders and/or Community Association 16 2.7 Amendment to Eliminate Easements 18 ARTICLE 3 MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING RIGHTS IN COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION 19 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 2/17/04 3.1 Ownership of Residential Lots 19 3.2 Membership 19 3.3 Classes of Voting Membership 20 3.4 Declarant's Right to Select Director 21 3.5 Continuing Approval of Declarant 21 3.6 Special Benefit Area Approvals 22 3.7 Commencement of Voting Rights 22 ARTICLE 4 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION 22 4.1 Powers of Community Association 22 4.2 Duties of the Community Association 26 4.3 Prohibited Activities 28 ARTICLE 5 ASSESSMENTS 32 5.1 Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation for Assessments 32 5.2 Maintenance Funds of Community Association 32 5.3 Purpose of Community Assessments 33 5.4 Nature of Assessments 33 5.5 Limitation on Assessments 35 5.6 Changes to Budget 36 5.7 Allocation of Community Assessments to Lots 37 5.8 Date of Commencement of Regular Assessments; Due Dates 38 5.9 Annual Levy of Regular Assessments 38 5.10 Notice and Assessment Installment Due Dates 38 5.11 Estoppel Certificate 38 5.12 Excess Funds 39 5.13 Collection of Assessments; Liens 39 5.14 Additional Charges 41 5.15 Waiver of Exemptions 41 5.16 Subordination of Lien to First Mortgages 42 5.17 No Offsets 42 5.18 Transfer of Covered Property 42 5.19 Failure to Fix Assessments 42 5.20 Personal Liability of Owner 42 5.21 Exempt Covered Property 42 5.22 Capitalization of Community Association 43 ARTICLE 6 ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL 43 6.1 Architectural Committee 43 6.2 Scope 44 6.3 Exemptions 44 6.4 Duties 44 6.5 Community Design Standards 44 6.6 Address 45 6.7 Fees 45 6.8 Meetings 45 6.9 Approval of Solar Energy Systems 45 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 iii 2/17/04 6.10 Waiver 45 6.11 Government Regulations 46 6.12 Waiver 46 6.13 Variances 46 6.14 Liability 47 6.15 Estoppel Certificate 47 6.16 Interpretation 47 6.17 Amendments 47 ARTICLE 7 USE RESTRICTIONS 48 7.1 Residential Use 48 7.2 Nuisances 48 7.3 Air Conditioning Fixtures 49 7.4 Utilities 49 7.5 Roofs 49 7.6 Antennae and Satellite Dishes 49 7.7 Exterior Maintenance and Repair; Owner's Obligations 50 7.8 Drainage 50 7.9 Water and Sewer Systems 50 7.10 No Hazardous Activities 50 7.11 Unsightly Articles 51 7.12 Temporary and Prefabricated Structures 51 7.13 Mining and Drilling 51 7.14 View Impairment 51 7.15 Landscaping 51 7.16 Parking and Vehicular Restrictions 52 7.17 Further Subdivision 53 7.18 Animals 53 7.19 Signs 53 7.20 Trees 53 7.21 Slope Control, Use and Maintenance 54 7.22 Habitat Preserve Areas 54 7.23 Erosion Control 54 7.24 La Costa Greens Storm Drains and Storm Water 55 7.25 Fire Suppression Zones 56 7.26 Window Coverings 56 7.27 Exterior Painting 56 7.28 Outdoor Lighting Restrictions 56 7.29 Sight Distance Corridors 57 7.30 Plant Species 57 7.31 Perimeter Wall and Fence 57 7.32 Open Space Lots 57 7.33 Indemnification 57 ARTICLE 8 ASSOCIATION PROPERTY, COMMON MAINTENANCE AREA AND MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITIES 57 8.1 Maintenance and Use of Community Association Property 57 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 iv 2/17/04 8.2 Trail System 58 8.3 Compliance with Best Management Practices 58 8.4 Common Maintenance Area 58 8.5 Community Association Maintenance 58 8.6 Commencement of Maintenance 59 8.7 Storm Water Treatment Obligations 59 8.8 Drainage Facilities 60 8.9 Repair and Maintenance by Owner 60 8.10 Community Association's Right to Repair Neglected Lots 61 8.11 Landscape and Irrigation Maintenance 62 ARTICLE 9 INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION 62 9.1 Insurance 62 9.2 Copies of Policies 64 9.3 Review of Insurance 65 9.4 Individual Insurance 65 9.5 Condemnation 65 ARTICLE 10 DESTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS 65 10.1 Restoration of Improvements 65 ARTICLE 11 DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS 67 11.1 Limitations of Restrictions 67 11.2 Rights of Access and Completion of Construction 68 11.3 Size and Appearance of La Costa Greens Community 70 11.4 Marketing Rights 70 11.5 Declarant Rights 70 11.6 Amendment 70 11.7 Declarant Representative 70 ARTICLE 12 SUPPLEMENTARY DECLARATIONS 71 12.1 Covenants Running with the Land 71 12.2 Supplementary Declarations 71 12.3 Mergers or Consolidations 71 12.4 De-Annexation 71 ARTICLE 13 RIGHTS OF LENDERS 72 13.1 Payments of Taxes or Premiums by First Mortgagee 72 13.2 Priority of Lien of Mortgagee 72 13.3 Curing Defaults 72 13.4 Approval of First Mortgagees 72 13.5 Restoration of Community Association Property 73 13.6 Professional Management 73 13.7 Notice to Mortgagees 73 13.8 Documents to be Available 74 13.9 Conflicts 74 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 V 2/17/04 ARTICLE 14 AMENDMENTS 74 14.1 Amendment 74 14.2 Conflict with Article 13 or Other Provisions of this Declaration 76 14.3 Approval by City 76 14.4 Business and Professions Code Section 11018.7 76 14.5 Reliance on Amendments 76 ARTICLE 15 TERM AND ENFORCEMENT 77 15.1 Duration 77 15.2 Enforcement and Nonwaiver 77 15.3 NOTICE OF ACTIONS AGAINST DECLARANT 78 15.4 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 78 15.5 General Enforcement by the City 82 15.6 City Required Disclosures 83 15.5.4 Restricted Facilities Parking 84 15.7 Copy of Recorded Declaration to City 84 ARTICLE 16 GENERAL PROVISIONS 84 16.1 Headings 84 16.2 Severability 84 16.3 Cumulative Remedies 84 16.4 Violations as Nuisance 84 16.5 No Racial Restriction 85 16.6 Access to Books 85 16.7 Liberal Construction 85 16.8 Notification of Sale of Residential Lot 85 16.9 Notices 85 16.10 Number; Gender 85 16.11 Exhibits 85 16.12 Binding Effect 85 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 vi 2/17/04 DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF LA COSTA GREENS THIS DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF LA COSTA GREENS ("Declaration") is made as of , 200_, by REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation ("Declarant"), with reference to the facts set forth below. RECITALS A. Declarant is the Owner of the real property situated in the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California, more particularly described on Exhibit "A" attached to this Declaration ("Covered Property"). B. Declarant intends to develop the Covered Property as a Master Planned Development (as defined in Section 2792 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations), which is also a "common interest development" pursuant to the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act. If developed as planned, the La Costa Greens Community will consist of approximately 858 Residences, together with certain areas which will be conveyed to the Community Association (as hereinafter defined) as Community Association Property. (Herein the Covered Property subject to this Declaration and the Improvements situated thereon are sometimes referred to as the "La Costa Greens Community"). However, there is no assurance that the La Costa Greens Community will be completed as planned. C. Declarant has formed the La Costa Greens Community Association, a California nonprofit, mutual benefit corporation, for the purpose of exercising the powers and duties set forth herein for the benefit of all of the Covered Property and each Owner of any portion of the Covered Property. D. The Owners of Residential Lots within the La Costa Greens Community will be members of the La Costa Greens Community Association, a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation ("Community Association"). E. Before any Residential Lots are conveyed to Owners under a Public Report, Declarant desires to establish covenants, conditions and restrictions upon the Covered Property and each and every portion thereof, which will constitute a general scheme for the management of the Covered Property and for the use, occupancy and enjoyment thereof, all for the purpose of enhancing and protecting the value, desirability and attractiveness of the Covered Property and enhancing the quality of life therein. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 2/17/04 INTRODUCTION TO THE PURPOSE OF THE DECLARATION AND THE COMMUNITY GOVERNING DOCUMENTS Declarant has established this Declaration to create a community for all of the Owners within the Covered Property and to provide a governance structure for the La Costa Greens Community. This Declaration reflects and sets forth those goals and provides the powers and procedures necessary to govern and maintain the La Costa Greens Community. The responsibilities and powers of the Community Association are not solely focused on, or limited to control of the Owners and other people within La Costa Greens Community, the Community Association has other powers and duties, including responsibility for the management and maintenance of real property. While the Community Association has the power to provide for the maintenance, management, and preservation of portions of the Covered Property, the Community Association also has other powers and functions which are described in this Declaration. This Declaration also establishes an Architectural Committee which has jurisdiction over design review for the La Costa Greens Community. The Architectural Committee administers, interprets, and enforces the La Costa Greens Community Design Standards, which are architectural standards and procedures designed to enhance the quality of all planning and architecture within the La Costa Greens Community. The La Costa Greens Community may also include areas where the Community Association provides special services for the benefit of the Owners in those areas. These areas are referred to as "Special Benefit Areas ". In such cases, the Owners within the Special Benefit Areas may have the obligation to pay additional assessments for the special benefit which they receive. The special benefit might include the maintenance by the Community Association of areas such as private streets or slopes or similar areas which serve or benefit the Special Benefit Areas. The Community Association may also appoint committees with representatives from the Special Benefit Areas to participate in the administration and governance of the Special Benefit Areas. Throughout this Declaration, there are summaries (like this summary) which are indicated in italics to aid the reader's comprehension and use of the Community Governing Documents. In the event of a conflict between any summary or diagram and the text of any of the Community Governing Documents, the text shall control. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 2 2/17/04 DECLARATION NOW, THEREFORE, Declarant hereby declares and does hereby establish the following general plan for the protection and benefit of all of the Covered Property and does hereby fix the following protective covenants, conditions and restrictions upon each and every ownership interest in the Covered Property and any other property annexed to this Declaration under which covenants, conditions and restrictions shall be established and each ownership interest shall be held, used, occupied, leased, sold, encumbered, conveyed and/or transferred. Each and all of the covenants, conditions and restrictions are for the purpose of protecting the value and desirability of and shall inure to the benefit of all of the Covered Property and shall run with and be binding upon and pass with the real property and each and every ownership interest therein and shall inure to the benefit of, apply to and bind the respective successors in title or interest of Declarant. Declarant hereby declares that all of the Covered Property described in Exhibit "A" shall be subject to this Declaration and shall constitute the initial land subject to this Declaration. ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, the terms defined in this Article shall, for all purposes of this Declaration, have the meanings herein specified. 1.1 Additional Charges. The term "Additional Charges" means costs, fees, charges and expenditures, including without limitation, attorneys' fees, late charges, interest and recording and filing fees actually incurred by the Community Association in collecting and/or enforcing payment of assessments, fines and/or penalties. 1.2 Architectural Committee. The term "Architectural Committee" means the committee created under the Article of this Declaration entitled "Architectural Committee." 1.3 Best Management Practices. The term "Best Management Practices" means the Best Management Practices imposed from time to time by Governmental Agencies, including those which are set forth in this Declaration and the Community Design Standards. 1.4 Budget. The term "Budget" means a written, itemized estimate of the Community Association's income and Common Expenses prepared pursuant to the Community Bylaws. 1.5 City. The term "City" means the City of Carlsbad, State of California, a municipal corporation. 1.6 City Requirements. The term "City Requirements" refers to the conditions and requirements imposed by the City in connection with the approval of Tentative Map No. 99-03, any Final Maps covering all or any portion of the Covered Property and any other approvals identified in this Declaration or any Supplementary Declaration. 1.7 Close of Escrow. The term "Close of Escrow" means the date on which a deed is recorded conveying a Residential Lot under authority of a Public Report. The term "Close of Escrow" shall not include the recordation of a deed (i) between Declarant and (a) any successor La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 3 2/17/04 to any rights of Declarant hereunder or (b) any Merchant Builder or (ii) between Merchant Builders. 1.8 Common Expenses. The term "Common Expenses" means the actual and estimated costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Community Association, including, but not limited to, the following: 1.8.1 maintenance, management, operation, repair and replacement of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area (including any Special Benefit Areas) and all other areas within the Covered Property which are maintained by the Community Association; 1.8.2 the cost of any services provided from time to time by the Community Association including, any recreational, technology or other consultants which the Community Association elects to maintain to provide services to the Community Association; 1.8.3 the costs incurred in administering any committees formed by the Community Association, subject to the provisions of the Community Governing Documents; 1.8.4 due but unpaid Community Assessments; 1.8.5 maintenance by the Community Association of medians and other areas within the public rights-of-way to the extent required by the City, including without limitation, the medians within Alicante Road and any bus shelters and similar structures or areas within the public rights-of-way which the Community Association elects to or is required to maintain; 1.8.6 costs of management and administration of the Community Association, including, but not limited to, compensation paid by the Community Association to managers, accountants, attorneys, architects and employees; 1.8.7 the costs of any utilities, trash pickup and disposal, gardening, patrols and other services benefitting the Owners and their Residential Lots to the extent such services are paid for by the Community Association; 1.8.8 the costs of fire, casualty, liability, worker's compensation and any other insurance maintained by the Community Association; 1.8.9 reasonable reserves as deemed appropriate by the Community Board or otherwise required to be maintained under the Community Governing Documents; 1.8.10 the costs of bonding of the members of the Community Board, the Architectural Committee, any professional managing agent or any other person handling the funds of the Community Association; 1.8.11 taxes paid by the Community Association; La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 4 2/17/04 1.8.12 amounts paid by the Community Association for the discharge of any lien or encumbrance levied against all or any portion of the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Areas; 1.8.13 the costs of any other services provided by or for the Community Association; and 1.8.14 the costs of any other item or items designated by, or in accordance with other expenses incurred by the Community Association for any reason whatsoever in connection with the operation, or governance of the La Costa Greens Community or in furtherance of the purposes or the discharge of any obligations imposed on the Community Association by the Community Governing Documents. 1.9 Common Maintenance Area. The term "Common Maintenance Area" or "Common Maintenance Areas" means (a) any portion of the Covered Property which is not owned by the Community Association but which is required to be maintained by the Community Association and (b) any property located outside of the boundaries of the Covered Property including public property, public rights of way and median areas (including without limitation, all median landscaping within any streets located within the La Costa Greens Community except median landscaping located within Alga Road and El Camino Real), the maintenance of which the Community Association is responsible for as provided in this Declaration or any Supplementary Declaration. The Common Maintenance Area may include, without limitation, easements over the Residential Lots of the Owners for maintenance purposes. The Common Maintenance Areas also include any private lighting covered by any Encroachment Removal Agreements entered into by the City and the Declarant, unless otherwise designated in a Supplementary Declaration. The Common Maintenance Areas shall be described in the Supplementary Declarations. 1.10 Community Articles. The term "Community Articles" means the Articles of Incorporation of the Community Association. 1.11 Community Assessments. The term "Community Assessments" refers collectively or individually, as required by the context, to all or any of the assessments levied by the Community Association in accordance with Article 6 of this Declaration and shall include the Community Assessments defined below. 1.11.1 Regular Assessment. The terms "Regular Assessment" or "Regular Assessments" means the assessment to be paid by each Owner to the Community Association for Common Expenses as described in Subsection 5.4.1 of this Declaration. 1.11.2 Special Assessment. The terms "Special Assessment" or "Special Assessments" means an assessment levied by the Community Association if the Community Association determines that the Regular Assessments will be inadequate pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 5.4.2 of this Declaration. 1.11.3 Capital Improvement Assessment. The terms "Capital Improvement Assessment" or "Capital Improvement Assessments" means an assessment against each Owner and such Owner's Residential Lot, representing a portion of the cost to the Community La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 5 2/17/04 Association for installation or construction of any capital improvements for the Community Association Property which the Community Association may from time to time authorize under the provisions of Subsection 5.4.3 of this Declaration. 1.11.4 Enforcement Assessment. The terms "Enforcement Assessment" or "Enforcement Assessments" refers to the charges assessed against any Owner and such Owner's Residential Lot to reimburse the Community Association as a result of an Owner's failure to comply with the provisions of this Declaration as described in Subsection 5.4.4 of this Declaration. 1.11.5 Reconstruction Assessment. The terms "Reconstruction Assessment" or "Reconstruction Assessments" means a charge against each Owner and such Owner's Lot representing a portion of the cost to the Community Association for reconstruction of any portion or portions of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area which is imposed under the provisions of Article 11 of this Declaration. 1.11.6 Special Services Assessment. The term "Special Services Assessment" means an assessment which is levied on some but not all of the Owners for special services provided by the Community Association to such Owners as described in Subsection 5.4.6 of this Declaration. 1.12 Community Association. The term "Community Association" means the La Costa Greens Community Association, a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation. 1.13 Community Association' Maintenance Manual. The term "Community Association's Maintenance Manual" refers to the manual which may be prepared by Declarant or its agents and provided to the Association, specifying obligations for maintenance of the Association Property, the Community Association Property and the Common Maintenance Areas by the Community Association, as updated and amended from time to time. 1.14 Community Association Property. The term "Community Association Property" means all the real property owned in fee simple by the Community Association. The Community Association Property shall be described in the Supplementary Declarations (as hereinafter defined). 1.15 Community Board. The term "Community Board" means the Board of Directors of the Community Association. 1.16 Community Bylaws. The term "Community Bylaws" means the Community Bylaws of the Community Association, as they may from time to time be amended, which are or shall be adopted by the Board. 1.17 Community Design Standards. The term "Community Design Standards" means the design criteria, guidelines and policies and procedures adopted by the Community Board for the Architectural Committee. 1.18 Community Governing Documents. The term "Community Governing Documents" means the Community Articles, Community Bylaws, Community Handbook (which La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 6 2/17/04 includes the Community Design Standards), this Declaration and the Supplementary Declarations, and any amendments to any of the foregoing. 1.19 Community Handbook. The term "Community Handbook" means the handbook adopted by the Community Board prior to the first conveyance of a Residential Lot to an Owner under a Public Report which sets forth the rules, procedures and other guidelines for the governance of the Covered Property. The Community Handbook includes the Community Design Standards. 1.20 Condominium and Condominium Owner. The terms "Condominium" and "Condominium Owner" means, respectively, the estate and the Owner thereof of any condominium within the La Costa Greens Community established pursuant to Sections 1351(f) of the Civil Code of the State of California or any similar statute hereinafter enacted. 1.21 Condominium Project. The term "Condominium Project" means all Lots, improved or unimproved, and Condominium Project Common Area, if any, of a separate subdivision or development within the Covered Property as established by a Final Map or condominium plan, record of survey or other such land division for which a separate Condominium Project Association other than the Community Association, is formed to govern and control the operation and maintenance of the Condominium Project and which is encumbered by a Condominium Project Declaration. 1.22 Condominium Project Assessments. The term "Condominium Project Assessments" means assessments determined pursuant to any Condominium Project Declaration which are levied exclusively on Residential Lots contained in a particular Condominium Project and which are created pursuant to a Condominium Project Declaration and the articles of incorporation and bylaws therefor. 1.23 Condominium Project Association. The term "Condominium Project Association" means the homeowners association formed to operate and govern a Condominium Project. 1.24 Condominium Project Board. The term "Condominium Project Board" means the governing body of a Condominium Project Association as established pursuant to the Condominium Project Declaration and the articles of incorporation and bylaws for the Condominium Project Association. 1.25 Condominium Project Common Area. The term "Condominium Project Common Area" means the area within the boundaries of a Condominium Project owned by the Condominium Project Association or collectively by all or some of the Owners of Residential Lots within the Condominium Project in common and restricted to use primarily by such Owners and such Owner's lessees and invitees. 1.26 Condominium Project Declaration. The term "Condominium Project Declaration" means the covenants, conditions and restrictions recorded for a Condominium Project. 1.27 County. The term "County" means the County of San Diego. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 7 2/17/04 1.28 Covered Property. The term "Covered Property" includes all of the real property described in Exhibit "A" of this Declaration, and such Additional Property as may hereafter be brought within the jurisdiction of this Declaration pursuant to a Supplementary Declaration. 1.29 Declarant. The term "Declarant" means Real Estate Collateral Management Company, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns, if such successors and assigns acquire any or all of Declarant's interest in the Covered Property for the purpose of purchase or sale, and Declarant has expressly transferred or assigned to such successors or assigns its rights and duties as Declarant to a portion or all of the La Costa Greens Community. For any successor or assignee of "Declarant" to be deemed a Declarant under the terms hereof, Declarant shall record in the County a certificate so designating said successor or assignee as Declarant. A successor Declarant shall also be deemed to include the beneficiary under any deed of trust securing an obligation from a then existing Declarant encumbering all or any portion of the Covered Property, which beneficiary has acquired any such property by foreclosure, power of sale or deed in lieu of such foreclosure or sale. 1.30 Declaration. The term "Declaration" means this Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of La Costa Greens, and any further amendments thereto. 1.31 Delegate. The term "Delegate" refers to a person elected in the manner provided in the Community Bylaws to represent the collective voting power on certain issues of all of the Members within the Delegate District of such Delegate. 1.32 Delegate Districts. The term "Delegate District" refers to a particular portion of the Covered Property which is represented by a Delegate and is created in the manner described in the Section of the Community Bylaws entitled "Delegate Districts." 1.33 ORE. The term "ORE" means and refers to the California Department of Real Estate or any successor agency that is responsible for administering the sale of subdivided lands pursuant to Sections 11000, et. seq., of the California Business and Professions Code, or any similar statute hereinafter enacted. 1.34 Election Committee. The term "Election Committee" means and refer to the committee appointed by the Community Board (or, if the Board so elects, the Community Board acting as the Election Committee), to nominate candidates to the Community Board and to perform other functions relating to election procedures as described in the Community Governing Documents. 1.35 Eligible Holder. The term "Eligible Holder" means any First Mortgagee who has given written notice to the Community Association specifying its name, address and the Residential Lot number or address of the Residential Lot and requesting written notice of any or all of the events specified in this Declaration. 1.36 Federal Agencies. The term "Federal Agencies" refers collectively to one or more of the following agencies and the following letter designation for such agencies shall mean and refer to, respectively, the agency specified within the parentheses following such letter designation: FHA (Federal Housing Administration), FHLMC (Federal Home Loan Mortgage La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 8 2/17/04 Corporation), FNMA (Federal National Mortgage Association), GNMA (Government National Mortgage Association), and VA (United States Department of Veterans Affairs). 1.37 Final Maps. The term "Final Maps" refers to the final subdivision maps covering all or any portion of the La Costa Greens Community. 1.38 Fire Suppression Zones. The term "Fire Suppression Zones" means the areas designated by the City as fire suppression zones. The Fire Suppression Zones will be designated in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.39 First Mortgage. The term "First Mortgage" means a first mortgage or deed of trust which encumbers any one (1) or more Residential Lots and has priority over any other mortgage or deed of trust encumbering such Residential Lot, and shall include any first mortgage or deed of trust securing an obligation of Declarant, a Merchant Builder, or an Owner. 1.40 First Mortgagee. The term "First Mortgagee" means the Mortgagee of a First Mortgage. 1.41 Fiscal Year. The term "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal accounting and reporting period of the Community Association selected by the Community Board. 1.42 Governmental Agency. The term "Governmental Agency" means the City, the County of San Diego and any other federal, state, local or municipal governmental entity or quasi-governmental entity or agency including, without limitation, any special assessment district, maintenance district or community facilities district having jurisdiction over the Covered Property. 1.43 Habitat Preserve Areas. The term "Habitat Preserve Areas" means the areas which have been designated by certain Governmental Agencies as habitat preserve areas designated on Exhibit "B" attached hereto. 1.44 Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas. The term "Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas" means the portions of the Covered Property, which may include Residential Lots and Community Association Property which are contiguous to or adjacent to the Habitat Preserve Areas and which are subject to the Habitat Preserve Restrictions. The Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas will be designated in Supplementary Declarations. 1.45 Habitat Preserve Restrictions. The term "Habitat Preserve Restrictions" refers to the restrictions imposed on the Habitat Preserve Areas specified in Exhibit "C", and any additional restrictions imposed in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.46 Improvements. The term "Improvements" refers to buildings, structures or improvements of any type or kind constructed within the La Costa Greens Community, including, but not limited to, buildings, walkways, trails, utility installations, swimming pools and other recreational facilities, garages and garage conversions, carports, roads, driveways, parking areas, fences, screening walls, block walls, retaining walls, awnings, patio and balcony covers, stairs, decks, landscaping, irrigation systems, antennae, the exterior surfaces of any visible structure painting, hedges, windbreaks, railings, plantings, planted trees and shrubs, poles, La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 9 2/17/04 signs, storage areas, exterior and solar or wind-powered energy systems or equipment and water- softening, heater or air conditioning and heating fixtures or equipment; the grading, excavation, filling or similar disturbance to the surface of the land and any change or alteration of any previously approved Improvement including any change of exterior appearance, color or texture. 1.47 Institutional Mortgagee. The term "Institutional Mortgagee" means a First Mortgagee which is (i) a bank, savings and loan association, insurance or mortgage company or other entity or institution chartered under federal and/or state law; (ii) an insurer or governmental guarantor of a First Mortgage; (iii) any federal or state agency; (iv) the State of California as the vendor under an installment land sales contract covering a Residential Lot; or (v) any other institution specified by the Community Board in a recorded instrument, who is the Mortgagee of a Mortgage or the beneficiary of a Deed of Trust encumbering a Residential Lot. 1.48 Invitee. The term "Invitee" means any person whose presence within the La Costa Greens Community is approved by or is at the request of a particular Owner, including, but not limited to, lessees, tenants and the family, guests, employees, licensees or invitees of Owners, tenants or lessees. 1.49 La Costa Greens Community. The term "La Costa Greens Community" refers to the Covered Property and all Improvements from time to time situated thereon. 1.50 Lot. The term "Lot" means any plot of land shown as a separate lot or parcel upon any recorded Final Map or parcel map of any portion of the Covered Property. 1.51 Maintenance Obligations. The term "Maintenance Obligations" refers to the Community Association's obligations to perform (i) all reasonable maintenance consistent with the terms of the Community Association's Maintenance Manual, any maintenance obligations and schedules in any warranty offered by Declarant or any manufacturer, and any maintenance obligations and schedules otherwise provided to the Community Association or the Owners by Declarant or any manufacturer, as applicable; and (ii) any commonly accepted maintenance practices to prolong the life of the materials and construction of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas, as applicable, as updated and amended from time to time. 1.52 Member. The term "Member" means every person or entity who qualifies for membership under this Declaration including Declarant, as long as Declarant qualifies for membership under Article 3 of this Declaration. 1.53 Merchant Builder or Merchant Builders. The term "Merchant Builder" or "Merchant Builders" means any person or entity which acquired or has entered into a purchase agreement to acquire from Declarant a portion of the La Costa Greens Community for the purpose of improving such property with Residences and conveying such Residences to purchasers under authority of a Public Report in accordance with a Declaration of Development Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions recorded against the Covered Property by Declarant in connection with the conveyance to a Merchant Builder. 1.54 Mortgage. The term "Mortgage" means a deed of trust as well as a mortgage encumbering a Residential Lot. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 10 2/17/04 1.55 Mortgagee. The term "Mortgagee" means the beneficiary of a deed of trust as well as the mortgagee of a Mortgage. 1.56 Notice and Hearing. The term "Notice and Hearing" means the procedure which gives an Owner notice of an alleged violation of the Community Governing Documents and the opportunity for a hearing before the Community Board. 1.57 Operating Rules. The term "Operating Rules" refers to those rules set forth in the Community Handbook that constitute an operating rule under Civil Code Section 1357.100 et seq. 1.58 Owner. The term "Owner" means the record Owners, including Declarant and Merchant Builders, of fee simple title to any Lot, including contract sellers, but excluding those having such interests merely as security for the performance of an obligation. 1.59 Perimeter Walls and Fences. The term "Perimeter Walls and Fences" refers to the walls and fences bordering portions of the La Costa Greens Community designated in any Supplementary Declaration which shall be maintained by the Community Association pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration. 1.60 Person. The term "Person" means a natural individual or individuals or any other entity with the legal right to hold title to real property. When the word "person" is not capitalized, the word refers only to natural persons. 1.61 Phase. The term "Phase" means a group of Lots which are or have been made subject to this Declaration and are designated by Declarant as a separate Phase by a document (which may be a Supplementary Declaration or another notice of annexation) executed by Declarant and recorded with the County Recorder of the County of San Diego. Should Declarant not have made a contrary designation, each group of Residential Lots and any other Lots which have been made subject to this Declaration and are covered by a separate Public Report (as defined below) issued by the DRE or otherwise recognized by the California Real Estate Commissioner as a separate Phase shall constitute a separate Phase. 1.62 Public Report. The term "Public Report" means the final subdivision public report issued by the DRE for a Phase, including any amendments to such Public Report. 1.63 Public Use Areas. The term "Public Use Areas" means any portion of the Community Association Property designated for public or quasi-public use as a condition of approval of any tentative map or Final Map for any part of the La Costa Greens Community or as required under the City Requirements or as otherwise required by any other Governmental Agencies. Public Use Areas may include, without limitation, parcels designated for parks, open space and trails. The Public Use Areas shall be designated by Declarant in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.64 Recreational Vehicle Storage Area. The term "Recreational Vehicle Storage Area" refers to Lot 2 of Final Map No. 99-03 which shall be conveyed to the Community Association for recreational vehicle lot purposes as described in Section 7.16. of this Declaration. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 1 1 2/17/04 1.65 Residence. The term "Residence" refers to each residential dwelling or condominium situated within a Lot. 1.66 Residential Lot. The term "Residential Lot" refers to each Lot upon which a Residence has been or is planned to be constructed and in the case of a Condominium, all elements of a "unit", "residential unit" or "living unit" as such terms or similar terms may be used in a condominium plan or subdivision map recorded for said condominium pursuant to the California Civil Code. 1.67 Special Benefit Areas. The term "Special Benefit Areas" refers to the portions of the Covered Property which directly receive a special benefit (which benefit may be in the form of amenities provided or maintenance or other services offered) and for which additional Assessments will be imposed on the Owners within the Special Benefit Areas who receive such special benefits pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration. The Special Benefit Areas shall be described in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.68 Special Benefit Area Budget. The term "Special Benefit Area Budget" refers to the elements of the budget for the Community Association which itemizes the cost components to be assessed against portions of the Covered Property within a Special Benefit Area, as provided in this Declaration and the Community Bylaws. 1.69 Special Benefit Maintenance Areas. The term "Special Benefit Maintenance Areas" refers to those areas within a Special Benefit Area which will be maintained by the Community Association. The Special Benefit Maintenance Areas shall be designated in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.70 Supplementary Declaration. The term "Supplementary Declaration" means those certain declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, or similar instruments which, (a) annex any portion of the Additional Property and extend the plan of this Declaration to such Additional Property and/or (b) identify any Special Benefit Areas and/or describe certain areas within the Covered Property that are to be maintained by the Community Association and/or (c) contain such other complementary additions and modifications as are provided in Article 13 the other provisions of this Declaration and/or (d) make technical or minor corrections to this Declaration or any other Supplementary Declaration. A Supplementary Declaration may also be recorded by a Merchant Builder to set forth alternative dispute resolution procedures governing disputes or claims between an Owner and a Merchant Builder, which do not and will not include the Declarant or the Community Association. 1.71 Telecommunication Facilities. The term "Telecommunication Facilities" means equipment, cables, conduits, inner ducts, vaults, connecting hardware, wires, poles, transmitters, antennae and other facilities and structures necessary for or used in the process of Telecommunication Services. 1.72 Telecommunication Services. The term "Telecommunication Services" means Telecommunication Facilities, Improvements and services for cable television, communication, telecommunications, antennae, high-speed data, and all related vertical services, intranet, internet, information transfer, transmission, video, and other similar services or technological La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 12 2/17/04 evolutions of the foregoing and any other Telecommunication Services identified in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.73 Trail System. The term "Trail System" or "Trail Systems" refers to any trail system within the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas established under the City Requirements which is required to be maintained either by the City or the Community Association. The Trail Systems will be designated in a Supplementary Declaration. 1.74 Voting Power. The term "Voting Power" means the total number of votes allocated to Residential Lots as set forth in the Section of Articles entitled "Classes of Voting Membership". ARTICLE 2 PROPERTY RIGHTS IN RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND ASSOCIATION PROPERTY In addition to the Residential Lots, there are many different types of areas within the La Costa Greens Community. Some of the areas consist of Community Association Property which are areas actually owned by the Community Association. There are also areas known as Common Maintenance Areas, which are areas over which the Community Association has easements for maintenance. Many of these areas will be identified in Supplementary Declarations to this Declaration. Each Owner's rights of enjoyment within the La Costa Greens Community, including in certain cases, the Residential Lots, are limited by some of the property rights which are described in this Article. 2.1 Ownership of Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area. Fee title to the Community Association Property and the easement rights in the Common Maintenance Area for each Phase of the Covered Property shall be conveyed to, accepted and thereafter owned by the Community Association in accordance with a phasing plan to be approved by the DRE as such phasing plan may be modified from time to time. The Community Association must accept the conveyance of fee title to any Community Association Property or easement rights in any Common Maintenance Area, and the Community Association shall execute each such deed and any accompanying escrow instructions if requested to do so by Declarant or a Merchant Builder. No Owner shall interfere with the exercise by the Community Association, Declarant or a Merchant Builder of its rights or the fulfillment of its obligations hereunder. Any such conveyances shall be made free and clear of all liens, except real property taxes and assessments, which may be due after such conveyance, and shall be subject to any easements, covenants, conditions and reservations then of record, including, without limitation, those set forth on any Final Map and this Declaration. Additionally, Declarant and a Merchant Builder (with Declarant's written consent) shall have an easement and right of entry to enter the Community Association Property to complete the construction of any landscaping or other Improvements to be installed on the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area or to perform any work under any warranties. Neither such construction nor such maintenance shall in any way postpone the commencement of Community Assessments pursuant to this Article or entitle a Member to claim any offset or reduction in the amount of such Community Assessments. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 13 2/17/04 2.2 Rights of Use of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas. The interest of each Owner in the use and benefit of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area shall be appurtenant to the Owner's Residential Lot subject to the Community Association's right to exercise exclusive jurisdiction and control over the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area and the other rights, restrictions and easements described in this Declaration, the City Requirements, any Final Map and any other matters of record. The nature, design, quantity, quality and all other attributes of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area, and the facilities and amenities thereon, shall be determined by Declarant in Declarant's sole and absolute discretion or by a Merchant Builder (with Declarant's written consent). 2.3 Owners' Easements of Enjoyment. Every Owner shall have a non-exclusive easement for use and enjoyment in and to the Community Association Property and such right shall be appurtenant to and shall pass, with the title to every Residential Lot, subject to the provisions set forth below and any rights and restrictions set forth elsewhere in this Declaration and the other Community Governing Documents and the Final Map and City Requirements. The ownership interests in the Community Association Property and Residential Lots described in this Article are subject to the easements granted and reserved in this Declaration. Each of the easements reserved or granted herein shall be deemed to be established upon the recordation of this Declaration and shall be covenants running with the land for the use and benefit of the Owners, the Community Association and the Declarant. Individual grant deeds to Residential Lots may, but shall not be required to, set forth the easements specified in this Declaration. 2.3.1 Limits on Users of Community Association Property. The Community Association shall have the right to (a) limit the use of portions of the Community Association Property except any portions designated as Public Use Areas solely to those Owners who own Residential Lots or solely to those Owners who own Residential Lots within any applicable Special Benefit Area, (b) limit or permit usage thereof by non-Members as the Community Association deems appropriate and/or (c) permit members of the public to use portions of the Community Association Property in addition to the areas designated as Public Use Areas. The Community Association may limit the number of guests, invitees, tenants, permittees or agents of Owners using the Community Association Property. 2.3.2 Suspend Rights of Members. The Community Association shall have the right, after Notice and Hearing, to temporarily suspend the voting rights and right to use of the Community Association Property by an Owner pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and the Community Handbook. 2.3.3 Dedicate or Grant Easements. The Community Association shall have the right to dedicate or transfer or grant easements over all or any portion of the Community Association Property to any Governmental Agency or other Persons for such purposes and subject to such conditions as may be agreed to by the Community Association. 2.3.4 Borrow Funds. The Community Association shall have the right, in accordance with the Community Governing Documents, to borrow money for the purpose of improving, repairing or adding to the Community Association Property and for the administration of the Community Association and its function and to pledge personal property La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 14 2/17/04 assets of the Community Association for such loan. The Community Association may not encumber the Community Association Property with monetary liens unless the vote or written consent of two-thirds (2/3rds) of the Voting Power of the Community Association is obtained except that the vote or written consent of the Members shall not be required for any municipal or other similar financing offered by a Governmental Agency or for any borrowing that does not exceed five percent (5%) of the gross budget (in the aggregate) for a Fiscal Year. 2.3.5 Entry by Community Association. The Community Association and the Community Association's agents and employees shall have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Residential Lots (other than the interior of the Residence situated thereon) to enforce the provisions of this Declaration or to perform its maintenance obligations under this Declaration. 2.3.6 Entry by the City. The City and the City's agents and employees shall have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Community Association Property and any Common Maintenance Area to enforce the provisions of this Declaration in favor of, or in which the City has an interest. 2.3.7 Restrictions on Use Imposed on Community Association Property. The Community Association Property shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in the City Requirements, including without limitation, open space easements or easements for access of the property dedicated to the City upon the filing of record of the Final Maps covering all or any portion of the Covered Property. 2.3.8 Hiking Trail System. A hiking trail system may be constructed within certain portions of the Community Association Property and/or Common Maintenance Areas in a location and based upon a design approved by the City ("Trail System") in connection with the overall development of the La Costa Greens Community. Declarant has dedicated to the City a public access easement over portions of the Trail System included within the Public Use Areas and the public shall have the right to use any portion of the Trail System which has been so dedicated. The rights and obligations of Declarant and the City with regard to the Trail System and the conditions of use, improvement and maintenance of the portions of the Trail System included within the Public Use Areas are set forth in the recorded Final Maps covering the La Costa Greens Community and the other City Requirements. 2.3.9 Bicycle and Pedestrian Paths. The Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas shall be subject to the right of the public to use any bicycle and pedestrian paths included with the Public Use Areas which are dedicated to the City for public use. 2.3.10 Community Association Easement. The Community Association shall have an easement over the Common Maintenance Areas in each Phase for performing its duties and exercising its powers described in this Declaration, including, without limitation, maintenance and refurbishment and replacement of the Common Maintenance Areas. 2.4 Establish Special Assessment District. The Community Association shall have the right to establish, in cooperation with the City, a special assessment district for the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 15 2/17/04 performance of all or a portion of the maintenance and other functions now within the responsibility of the Community Association, together with the right of the Community Association to convey, lease or otherwise transfer, subject to the provisions of this Declaration, all or any portion of the Community Association Property to said district. In the event Declarant or any Merchant Builder owns any portion of the Covered Property or the Additional Property, the prior consent of the Declarant shall be obtained prior to the formation of any special assessment district. 2.5 Encroachment. There are hereby reserved and granted for the benefit of each Residential Lot, as dominant tenement, over, under and across each other Residential Lot and Community Association Property, as servient tenements, and for the benefit of the Community Association Property, as dominant tenement, over, under and across each Residential Lot, as servient tenement, non-exclusive easements for encroachment, support, occupancy and use of such portions of Residential Lots and Community Association Property as are encroached upon, used and occupied by the dominant tenement as a result of any original construction design, accretion, erosion, addition, deterioration, decay, errors in original construction, movement, settlement, shifting or subsidence of any building, structure, or other improvements or any portion thereof, or any other cause. In the event any portion of the La Costa Greens Community is partially or totally destroyed, the encroachment easement shall exist for any replacement structure which is rebuilt pursuant to the original construction design. The easement for the maintenance of the encroaching improvement shall exist for as long as the encroachments exists; provided, however, that no valid easement of encroachment shall be created due to the willful misconduct of the Community Association or any Owner. Any easement of encroachment may, but need not be, cured by repair and restoration of the structure. 2.6 Easements Reserved to Declarant, the Merchant Builders and/or Community Association. There are hereby reserved the easements set forth below. 2.6.1 Master Telecommunications Easement. There is hereby reserved to Declarant with the right to grant and transfer the same, for the benefit of Declarant (and, with the written consent of Declarant, the Merchant Builders) and each of their respective agents, subcontractors, invitees, employees and contractors, and for the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, blanket easement (collectively, "Telecommunications Easements") over the Covered Property for access and for purposes of constructing, installing, locating, altering, operating, maintaining, inspecting, upgrading and enhancing Telecommunications Facilities (collectively, "Telecommunications Purposes") for the benefit of Declarant and its subsidiaries, transferees, successors and assigns. Such easements are freely transferable. No one, except for Declarant, and Declarant's transferees may use the Covered Property for Telecommunications Purposes. All Telecommunications Facilities shall be owned, leased or licensed by Declarant, as determined by Declarant, in its sole discretion and business judgment. Transfer of the Covered Property does not imply transfer of any Telecommunications Easements or Telecommunications Facilities. The holders of the Telecommunications Easements may not exercise the rights reserved in this Section in any manner which will unreasonably interfere with the reasonable use and enjoyment of the Covered Property by any Owner. If the exercise of any Telecommunications Easement results in damage to the Covered Property, then the easement holder who caused the damage shall, within a reasonable period of time, repair such damage. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 16 2/17/04 2.6.2 Master Cable Television Service Easement. There is hereby reserved to Declarant with the right to grant and transfer the same, for the benefit of Declarant (and, with the written consent of Declarant, the Merchant Builders) and each of their respective agents, subcontractors, invitees, employees and contractors, and for the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, nonexclusive easements for access and for purposes of constructing, installing, locating, altering, operating, maintaining, inspecting, upgrading and enhancing cable television system lines, facilities, and equipment. The community cable television lines, facilities and equipment may be owned, leased or licensed by Declarant, as determined by Declarant, in its sole discretion and business judgment. Transfer of all or any portion of the Covered Property does not imply the transfer of any such cable television lines, facilities or equipment located thereon. The holders of the easements reserved in this Section may not exercise their rights hereunder in any manner which will unreasonably interfere with the reasonable use and enjoyment of the Covered Property by any Owner. 2.6.3 Easement for Declarant and Merchant Builders Over Community Association Property. Declarant hereby expressly reserves for the benefit of Declarant and all Merchant Builders with the right to grant and transfer the same and each of their respective agents, subcontractors, invitees, employees and contractors, and for the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, a nonexclusive easement, in, to, and over the Community Association Property for access, ingress, egress, use and enjoyment, in order to show the Covered Property or Additional Property to Merchant Builders and other prospective purchasers, including, without limitation, prospective purchasers of the Merchant Builders and to develop, construct, market, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Covered Property or the Additional Property all as provided in the Article hereof entitled "Development Rights." Such easement shall continue until the last Close of Escrow under a Public Report in the Covered Property and the Additional Property has occurred; provided, however, that such use shall not unreasonably interfere with the rights of enjoyment of the other Owners as provided herein. 2.6.4 Irrigation Easements. Declarant hereby reserves for the benefit of Declarant and the Community Association with the right to grant and transfer the same, and for the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, a nonexclusive easement in, to and over the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas and any other areas designated in a Supplementary Declaration for the installation, maintenance, repair and replacement of irrigation and water lines for the benefit of the Community Association. 2.6.5 Easement Over the Common Maintenance Area on Lots. Declarant (and with the written consent of Declarant, the Merchant Builders) reserve, for the benefit of the Community Association, an easement over the portion of the Common Maintenance Area, if any, on the Lots for maintenance and over the remainder of the Lots for access, ingress and egress necessary to perform such maintenance. No Owner may interfere with the exercise of the rights under the easement reserved in this Section. 2.6.6 Drainage Easements. Declarant reserves for the benefit of the Covered Property, the Owners, the Merchant Builders, and the Community Association, reciprocal nonexclusive easements for drainage of water over, across and on the Covered Property. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 17 2/17/04 2.6.7 Easements for Public Service Use. In addition to the foregoing easements, Declarant reserves easements over the Covered Property for public services of the Governmental Agencies, including but not limited to, the right of law enforcement and fire protection personnel to enter upon any part of the Covered Property for the purpose of carrying out their official duties. 2.6.8 Perimeter Wall Easements. Declarant and each Merchant Builder reserves for the benefit of the Community Association the following easements: (a) An easement over all Lots abutting the Community Association Property owned by the Community Association, consisting of a three (3) foot wide strip of land (or wider if and to the extent required by the size of the Perimeter Wall and Fence footing) along the entire length of the property line separating such Lot from the Community Association Property owned by the Community Association, for the purpose of accommodating the footings and other structural components of any Perimeter Wall and Fence located on or immediately adjacent to such property line, including any encroachments thereof onto the Lot; and (b) An easement for access over such Lots reasonably necessary for maintaining the Perimeter Walls and Fences and related Improvements. 2.6.9 Utilities. There is hereby reserved to Declarant and the Merchant Builders, together with the right to grant and transfer the same, easements on, over, under, through and across the Covered Property for the purpose of constructing, erecting, operating and maintaining facilities and Improvements, including without limitation, easements for the installation and maintenance of electric, telephone, cable television, water, gas, sanitary sewer lines, and drainage facilities, roads, park areas, parkways and walkways as may be shown on any recorded subdivision or parcel maps of the Covered Property or as are required by the City or County of San Diego or any other Governmental Agencies. 2.6.10 Community Association Easements. There is hereby reserved to Declarant, the Community Association and their duly authorized agents and representatives, such easements over the Covered Property as are necessary to perform the duties and obligations of the Community Association as are set forth in the Community Governing Documents. 2.6.11 Storm Water Compliance Easements. There is hereby reserved to the Community Association, the Declarant and the Merchant Builders, the easements necessary to exercise their rights to enforce an Owner's compliance with any storm water requirements imposed by any Governmental Agencies as provided in Section 7.2.4 of this Declaration. 2.7 Amendment to Eliminate Easements. This Declaration cannot be amended to modify or eliminate the easements reserved to Declarant and the Merchant Builder herein without prior written approval of Declarant and any attempt to do so shall have no effect. Any attempt to modify or eliminate this Article shall, for so long as Declarant or any Merchant Builder owns any portion of the Covered Property or Additional Property, also require the prior written approval of Declarant. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 18 2/17/04 ARTICLE 3 MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING RIGHTS IN COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION Each Owner of a Residential Lot is a Member of the Community Association. The success of the La Costa Greens Community is dependent, in part, upon each Owner's participation in the activities of the Community Association. Initially, there are different classes of membership within the La Costa Greens Community. The qualifications for membership for all Owners, including the Declarant, are described in this Article. 3.1 Ownership of Residential Lots. Ownership of each Residential Lot within the La Costa Greens Community shall include (a) a membership in the Community Association and (b) subject to the provisions of this Declaration and any Final Maps and other City Requirements exclusive or non-exclusive easement or easements appurtenant to such Residential Lot over the Community Association Property as described in this Declaration and the deed to the Residential Lot. 3.2 Membership. 3.2.1 Qualifications. Members of the Community Association shall be (i) Declarant (irrespective of whether Declarant is the Owner of a Residential Lot) , for so long as Declarant is entitled to either cast a Class C vote pursuant to the Section of this Article entitled "Class C Membership" or cast votes on behalf of any Merchant Builders, and (ii) each Owner (including Declarant and any Merchant Builder) of one (1) or more Residential Lots in the La Costa Greens Community. Ownership of a Residential Lot shall be the sole qualification for an Owner's membership in the Community Association. 3.2.2 Transfer of Membership. All memberships in the Community Association held by Owners, other than Declarant, shall be appurtenant to the Residential Lot owned by each Owner and shall not be transferred, pledged or alienated, in any way, except upon the transfer of title to the Owner's Residential Lot. Declarant's Class C membership may not be transferred except to a successor to Declarant's rights to all or a portion of the Additional Property. Transfer of Declarant's Class C membership shall be evidenced by the recordation in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County of an Assignment of Declarant's Rights. Any attempt to make a prohibited membership transfer shall be void and will not be reflected on the books of the Community Association. 3.2.3 Assignment of Right of Use. A Member shall have the right to assign, in accordance with the Community Bylaws, an Owner's rights of use and enjoyment to the Community Association Property to a lessee or tenant of an Owner's Residential Lot; provided, however, that such Member shall not also be entitled to the use and enjoyment of the recreational facilities, if any, located on the Community Association Property during the term of the assignment. The assigning Member shall remain liable for all charges and assessments attributable to the Owner's Residential Lot. A Member who has sold his or her Residential Lot to a contract purchaser under an agreement to purchase shall be entitled to assign to the contract purchaser his or her membership rights in the Community Association. Such assignment shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the Community Board before such contract purchaser may La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 19 2/17/04 vote. However, the contract seller shall remain liable for all charges and assessments attributable to his or her Residential Lot until fee title to the Residential Lot is transferred. 3.2.4 Transfer of Membership Upon Sale. If the Owner of any Residential Lot fails or refuses to transfer the membership registered in his or her name to the purchaser of such Residential Lot upon transfer of fee title thereto, the Community Board shall have the right to record the transfer upon the books of the Community Association. The Community Association will levy a transfer fee against new Owners in the amount of the actual costs incurred by the Community Association to change its records and their Residential Lots in order to reimburse the Community Association for the costs of transferring the memberships to the new Owners on the records of the Community Association. 3.3 Classes of Voting Membership. The Community Association shall have three (3) classes of voting membership which are described below. 3.3.1 Class A Membership. Class A Members shall originally be all Owners of Residential Lots with the exception of Declarant and the Merchant Builders, for so long as there exists a Class B membership. Upon termination of the Class B membership, Declarant and Merchant Builders shall be Class A Members for so long as they own Residential Lots subject to this Declaration. Each Owner will be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each Residential Lot. 3.3.2 Class B Membership. The Class B Member shall be the Declarant who shall be entitled to three (3) votes for each Residential Lot owned by Declarant and Merchant Builders in a Phase for which assessments have commenced. Declarant shall cast all votes on behalf of Declarant and any Merchant Builders who have assigned their rights to Declarant. The Class B membership shall cease and be converted to Class A membership on the happening of any of the following events, whichever occurs earliest: (a) When six hundred forty-four (644) Residential Lots representing seventy-five percent (75%) of the Residences permitted to be developed by the City for the La Costa Greens Community have been conveyed to Class A Members; (b) On the fifth anniversary following the first close of escrow within a Phase covered by the most recently issued Public Report; (c) On the twentieth anniversary of the first conveyance of a Residential Lot to a Class A Member in the La Costa Greens Community under authority of a Public Report. 3.3.3 Class C Membership. The Class C Member shall be Declarant (whether or not Declarant is an Owner). The Class C membership shall not be considered a part of the Voting Power of the Community Association and Declarant shall not be entitled to exercise any Class C votes except for the purpose of electing a majority of the members of the Community Board pursuant to the provisions set forth below. The Class C Member shall be entitled to solely elect a majority of the members of the Community Board until the date which is the earlier to occur of: La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 20 2/17/04 (a) When six hundred forty-four (644) Residential Lots which represents seventy-five percent (75%) of the Residences permitted to be developed by the City for the La Costa Greens Community have been conveyed to Class A Members; (b) On the fifth anniversary following the first close of escrow within a Phase covered by the most recently issued Public Report; or (c) On the twentieth (20th) anniversary of the first conveyance of a Residential Lot to a Class A Member in the La Costa Greens Community. 3.4 Declarant's Right to Select Director. In any election of Directors after the Class C membership has been terminated, so long as Declarant owns any of the Annexable Property or a Merchant Builder owns any of the Covered Property, the Community Board shall adopt special procedures to ensure that at least one (1) Community Director is selected by Declarant. A representative to the Community Board selected by the Declarant pursuant to the provisions of this Section may be removed prior to the expiration of his or her term of office only with the consent of Declarant. 3.5 Continuing Approval of Declarant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Declarant's unilateral rights provided elsewhere in this Declaration or the Community Bylaws, even after the termination of Class "B" membership, and until such time as Owners, other than Declarant and Merchant Builders own at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Residential Lots within the La Costa Greens Community, or until the twentieth (20th) anniversary of the first Close of Escrow of a Residential Lot, whichever occurs first, the approval of Declarant shall be required before the Community Association may take any permitted action with respect to the following: 3.5.1 Reduction in the level of, or change in allocation of responsibility for (a) maintenance of and repairs to all or part of any Community Association Property subject to this Declaration, (b) any other maintenance obligations of the Community Association set forth in this Declaration, and (c) any responsibilities for maintaining circulation within the La Costa Greens Community set forth in this Declaration; 3.5.2 Conveyance by the Community Association of all or any part of the Community Association Property; 3.5.3 Alteration in the method of fixing and collecting Assessments or any increase in Assessments beyond the amounts permitted under Section 5.5 of this Declaration; 3.5.4 Modification, enforcement and review procedures of the Architectural Committee or any change in the architectural and landscaping design; 3.5.5 The creation of a Special Benefits Area as provided in this Declaration; 3.5.6 Modifications to Improvements on the Community Association Property or to the level or frequency of maintenance of the Community Association Property; 3.5.7 The obligation to provide Declarant with inspection reports; La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 21 2/17/04 3.5.8 Reduction or modification of any easement or other rights reserved to Declarant or any Merchant Builders under this Declaration; 3.5.9 Alteration in the method of enforcing the provisions of this Declaration; and 3.5.10 Amendments to this Declaration or the Community Governing Documents which would diminish or otherwise affect Declarant's or any Merchant Builder's right of approval regarding the actions enumerated above. 3.6 Special Benefit Area Approvals. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Community Governing Documents, any action expressly for the benefit of or imposing an obligation only upon a Special Benefit Area or the Owners of Lots within the Special Benefit Area which requires a vote of the Members, shall require the approval of the prescribed percentage of the class or classes of Members or the approval of Members of only those Owners within the Special Benefit Area, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.4.5 of this Declaration. 3.7 Commencement of Voting Rights. An Owner's right to vote, including Declarant or a Merchant Builder, shall not vest until Assessments have been levied upon such Owner's Residential Lot as provided in this Declaration. All voting rights shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations provided for herein and in the Community Governing Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Declarant shall have the right to cast any votes assigned to Declarant by a Merchant Builder. ARTICLE 4 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION The Community Association will govern the La Costa Greens Community and as the governing body will have certain powers and duties which are described below. 4.1 Powers of Community Association. The Community Association shall have all the powers of a nonprofit corporation organized under the Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law of California subject only to such limitations on the exercise of such powers as are set forth in the Community Articles, the Community Bylaws and this Declaration. It shall have the power to do any lawful thing that may be authorized, required, or permitted to be done by the Community Association under this Declaration, the Community Articles and the Community Bylaws, and to do and perform any act that may be necessary or proper for or incidental to, the exercise of any of the express powers of the Community Association, including, without limitation, the powers set forth below. If the Community Association as a corporate entity is dissolved, a non-profit unincorporated association shall forthwith and without further action or notice be formed to succeed to all of the rights and duties of said Community Association hereunder. The affairs of such unincorporated association shall be governed by the Community Bylaws and this Declaration as if they were created for the purpose of governing the affairs of an unincorporated association. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 22 2/17/04 4.1.1 Delegation of Powers: Professional Management. The Community Association acting by and through the Community Board can delegate its powers, duties, and responsibilities to committees or employees, including a professional managing agent ("Manager"), subject to the requirements of the Section of Article 14 entitled "Professional Management." 4.1.2 Right of Entry and Enforcement. Except in the case of emergencies in which case no prior notice need be given, the Community Board or any authorized representative thereof shall have the right, upon forty-eight (48) hours prior notice and during reasonable hours, to enter upon any Residential Lot (other than the interior of a Residence) for the purpose of construction, maintenance or emergency repair. Such persons shall not be deemed guilty of trespass by reason of such entry. If the cost of such maintenance or repair relate to Improvements otherwise required to be maintained by the Owner, the costs of such repair shall be assessed against said Owner as an Enforcement Assessment in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 hereof. 4.1.3 Easements and Rights of Way. The Community Association, acting by and through the Community Board, may grant and convey to any third party easements and licenses for use and rights of way in, on, over or under any Community Association Property conveyed or otherwise transferred to said Community Association or under its jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration. 4.1.4 Dedication. The Community Association, acting by and through the Community Board, may dedicate any of its property to an appropriate public authority for public use as provided for in this Declaration. 4.1.5 Capital Improvements. The Community Board may, on its own motion or acting on a petition signed by a majority of the Owners, approve the construction, installation or acquisition of a particular capital improvement to the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.3.7 of this Declaration. 4.1.6 Enter Into Maintenance, Subsidy Agreements and/or Use Agreements. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the Community Bylaws regarding the term and termination of contracts with Declarant or Merchant Builders for providing services to the Community Association, Declarant (and any Merchant Builder with the written consent of Declarant) may enter into one or more written maintenance agreements with the Community Association under which Declarant (or such Merchant Builder, as the case may be) shall pay all or any portion of the Common Expenses and perform all or any portion of the Community Association's maintenance responsibilities in exchange for a temporary suspension of all or a portion of the Regular Assessments. Each such maintenance agreement shall be for a term and shall be on such conditions as are approved by the DRE, and may require Owners to reimburse Declarant or any of such Merchant Builders, through the Community Association, for a portion of the costs expended in satisfaction of Common Expenses. The Community Association shall also have the power to enter into agreements for the use of the Community Association Property. 4.1.7 Right of Enforcement and Notice and Hearing. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 23 2/17/04 (a) Enforcement Actions. The Community Association, in its own name and on its own behalf, or on behalf of any Owner who consents, shall have the power but not the duty to commence and maintain actions for damages or to restrain and enjoin any actual or threatened breach of any provision of the Community Governing Documents or any resolutions of the Community Board, and to enforce by mandatory injunction, or otherwise, all of these provisions. In addition, the Community Association can temporarily suspend the membership rights and privileges and/or can assess monetary penalties against any Owner or other person entitled to exercise such rights or privileges for any violation of the Community Governing Documents or Community Board resolutions. (b) Notice Requirements. Before a decision to impose such a suspension and/or monetary penalties is reached by the Community Board, at least fifteen (15) days written notice of suspension or imposition of monetary penalties and the reasons therefor must be given to the Owner of such suspension or imposition of a penalty or any such longer period as may be required under California Corporations Code Section 7341, or any successor statute or law. Additionally, before the Community Board decides to impose a suspension of privileges and/or impose a monetary penalty, the aggrieved Owner shall be provided with an opportunity to be heard by the Community Board. (c) Delegation. The Community Board shall have the right to appoint a committee to hear any actions brought against an Owner for a violation of the Community Governing Documents, and to take actions on behalf of the Community Board in connection with an enforcement action. 4.1.8 Contract for Goods and Services. The Community Association shall have the power to contract for goods and services for the benefit of the Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Areas, Special Benefit Areas and other portion of the La Costa Greens Community necessary for the Community Association to perform its duties and obligations hereunder including, without limitation, legal and accounting services necessary or proper in operating the Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Areas and Special Benefit Areas or in enforcing the Community Governing Documents, and performing any of the other Community Association duties or rights, subject to the limitations set forth below. 4.1.9 Litigation. The Community Association shall have the power, but not the duty, to initiate, defend, settle or intervene in mediation, arbitration, judicial or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Community Association in matters pertaining to (a) the application or enforcement of the Community Governing Documents and (b) damage to the Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Areas and Special Benefit Areas. Any recovery by the Community Association with respect to any damage to or defect in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas shall be utilized solely for the purpose of paying for the costs of obtaining the recovery and for correcting such Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas damage or defect and such proceeds shall be applied (a) first, for the purpose of repairing such defects, (b) second, for replacing Reserve Funds previously utilized by the Community Association to cause such repairs and (c) then to the costs of such litigation. The Community Association and not the individual Members shall have the power to pursue any claims or other actions using the non-adversarial proceedings for La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 24 2/17/04 construction defects to the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Area pursuant to Civil Code Section 895 et. seq. and any successor statute or laws. 4.1.10 DRE. The Community Association shall have the power to enter into contracts approved by the DRE. 4.1.11 Telecommunications Contract. Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration to the contrary, the Community Association shall have the power to enter into, accept an assignment of, or otherwise cause the Community Association to comply with the terms and provisions of an exclusive telecommunications services contract ("Telecommunications Contract") with a telecommunications service provider ("Service Provider"), pursuant to which the Service Provider shall serve as the exclusive provider of Telecommunications Services to each Residential Lot in the Covered Property. The Community Board shall only enter into, accept an assignment of, or otherwise cause the Community Association to comply with the terms and provisions of the Telecommunications Contract if the Community Board determines, in its prudent business judgment, that such action is in the best interests of the Community Association. Although not exhaustive, a contract that satisfies the following requirements shall be deemed to be within the best interests of the Community Association. (a) Initial Term and Extensions. The initial term of the Telecommunications Contract does not exceed two (2) years, and, if the Telecommunications Contract provides for automatic extensions, the length of each such extension does not exceed five (5) years; (b) Termination. The Telecommunications Contract provides that: (i) at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of either the initial or any extended term of the Telecommunications Contract, the entire membership of the Community Association may, without cause, by a sixty percent (60%) vote, prevent any automatic extension that the Telecommunications Contract may provide for, and thereby allow the Telecommunications Contract to expire, and (ii) at any time, the Community Board may terminate the Telecommunications Contract if, in the sole discretion of the Community Board, the Service Provider fails to provide quality, state-of-the-art Telecommunications Service or the Telecommunications Contract becomes economically obsolete; (c) Fees. The monthly fee charged to the Community Association by the Service Provider for the provision of the Telecommunications Services to all of the Residential Lots represents a discount from the comparable retail fees charged by the Service Provider in the general geographic area in which the Covered Property is located, and, if so, the amount of such discount; (d) Installation of Telecommunications Facilities. The Service Provider is solely responsible for the installation, and the cost thereof, of all of the Telecommunications Facilities necessary to provide Telecommunications Services to each Residential Lot; and La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 25 2/17/04 (e) Removal of Telecommunications Facilities. The Service Provider has the right to remove the Telecommunications Facilities upon expiration or termination of the Telecommunications Contract. 4.1.12 Claims and Actions. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration, the Community Association shall have the power, but not the duty, to initiate, defend, settle or intervene in mediation, arbitration, judicial or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Community Association in matters pertaining to (a) the application or enforcement of this Declaration and (b) damage to the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Area; provided, however, that from and after the date which is five (5) years after the date of the first conveyance of a Residential Lot to an Owner under a Public Report within the Additional Property ("Relinquishment Date"), no representative of Declarant on the Board shall vote on the initiation of any claim under California Civil Code Section 895 et. seq. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Declarant may relinquish such control at an earlier date, in the sole discretion of Declarant. Declarant shall have no control over the Community Association's ability to decide whether to initiate a claim under such statutory provisions and in the event of such a vote, the affirmative vote of the two non-Declarant representatives on the Community Board shall be binding so long as a quorum of the Community Board is present at any meeting where such vote is taken. The Community Association and not the individual members shall have the power to pursue any claims or other actions using the non-adversarial procedures for construction defects in the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Area pursuant to Civil Code Section 895 et. seq., or any successor statutes or laws. 4.2 Duties of the Community Association. In addition to the powers delegated to it by its Community Articles or the Community Bylaws, and without limiting their generality, the Community Association, acting by and through the Community Board, has the obligation to conduct all business affairs of common interest to all Owners, including without limitation, each of the duties set forth below. 4.2.1 Taxes and Assessments. The Community Association shall have the duty to pay all real and personal property taxes and assessments and all other taxes levied against the Community Association Property, personal property owned by the Community Association or against the Community Association. Such taxes and assessments may be contested by the Community Association; provided, that they are paid or that a bond insuring payment is posted before the sale or the disposition of any property to satisfy the payment of such taxes. 4.2.2 Maintenance of La Costa Greens Community. The Community Association shall have the duty to accept fee simple and easement title to and to maintain and repair the Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Area and any other portions of the La Costa Greens Community required to be maintained by the Community Association pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration or any Supplementary Declaration in a good order and repair, and subject to the provisions of this Declaration and the City Requirements. All of such obligations shall be discharged when and in such manner as the Community Board determines in its judgment to be appropriate, provided that the Community Association shall conform with the requirements of any agreements entered into between Declarant or any Merchant Builder and a Governmental Agency pertaining to the Community Association La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 26 2/17/04 Property and Common Maintenance Area, including without limitation, any agreements providing for maintenance of Public Use Areas by the Community Association. 4.2.3 Insurance. The Community Association shall have the duty to obtain, from reputable insurance companies and maintain the insurance described in the Article hereof entitled "Insurance and Condemnation." 4.2.4 Audit. The Community Association shall have the power and duty to permit any Owner, who may be accompanied by an accountant or other consultant, at said Owner's sole expense to audit or inspect the Community Association's books and records; provided that such audit or inspections are made during normal business hours and without unnecessary interference with the operations of the manager or the Community Association. 4.2.5 Community Assessments. The Community Association shall establish, determine, levy, collect and enforce all Assessments and cause to be prepared all budgets and financial statements and establish and maintain a working capital and contingency fund as required by the Community Governing Documents. 4.2.6 Utility Services. The Community Association shall obtain utility services necessary or desirable, for the benefit of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas including, but not limited to, water, gas, electricity, telephone, refuse collection, sewage disposal and other services necessary to perform its other obligations under this Declaration. 4.2.7 Architectural Control. The Community Association shall have the duty to promulgate architectural standards and procedures as set forth in the Community Design Standards and appoint the Architectural Committee in connection therewith in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of this Declaration. 4.2.8 Community Handbook. The Community Association shall adopt, amend, and repeal such rules and regulations as it deems reasonable prior to the close of escrow of the first Residential Lot to an Owner under a Public Report. The Community Handbook shall govern such matters in furtherance of the purposes of the Community Association, including, without limitation, the use of the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area; provided, however, that the Community Handbook may not discriminate (except to the extent the Community Handbook addresses special restrictions or procedures which are imposed on Owners within a Special Benefit Area). In the event of any conflict between the Community Handbook and any other provisions of the other Community Governing Documents, the provisions of the Community Handbook shall be superseded by the provisions of the other Community Governing Documents to the extent of any such inconsistency. Notwithstanding the foregoing if any rule set forth in the Community Handbook is deemed to be an Operating Rule, the Association shall comply with the requirements and procedures set forth in Civil Code Section 1357.100 et seq. 4.2.9 Special Benefit Areas Administration. The Community Association shall administer and perform any obligations associated with any Special Benefit Areas created pursuant to this Declaration. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 27 2/17/04 4.2.10 Maintenance Manual. The Community Association shall maintain at the offices of the Community Association a copy of the Maintenance Manual provided by the Declarant to the Community Association and shall have the duty to comply with all requirements and follow all maintenance schedules set forth in the Association's Maintenance Manual. 4.2.11 Members' Approval of Certain Actions. In the event that any claim or other actions brought by the Association or other applicable law under California Civil Code Section 895 et. seq., and any successor statutes or laws, or other applicable laws, involving allegations of construction defects relating to the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Area is not resolved pursuant to the non-adversarial procedures set forth in California Civil Code Sections 910 through 938, and any successor statutes or laws, the Community Association shall not initiate a further action or procedure against Declarant under Section 154 or otherwise without first obtaining the consent of the Owners other than Declarant, constituting a quorum of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Owners of the Community Association casting a majority of the votes at a meeting or election of the Community Association conducted in accordance with the provisions of California Corporations Code Sections 7510 et. seq. and 7613 and any successor statutes or laws. 4.2.12 Use of Proceeds to Repair. If the Community Association receives, on its own behalf or for the benefit of the Owners, any proceeds as a result of any construction defect or other claims brought by the Community Association relating to repair or maintenance of the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Areas, then the Community Association shall apply such proceeds first for the purpose of making the repairs or replacing reserve funds previously utilized by the Community Association to cause such repairs and then to the costs of such litigation. Any excess proceeds shall be applied as determined by the Community Board, subject to any requirements established by the non-profit mutual benefit laws of the State of California and any other applicable laws. 4.3 Prohibited Activities. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the other Community Governing Documents, the Community Association is expressly prohibited from undertaking or performing any of the following activities, or expending or otherwise utilizing Community Association funds or resources therefor, and the Community Association shall be prohibited from undertaking the following activities. 4.3.1 Property Manager. For so long as Declarant's Class C votes are in effect, the Community Association shall not discontinue the management of the Community Association by a professional, certified or accredited management company. After Declarant's Class C votes are no longer in effect the Community Association shall not discontinue the management of the Community Association by a professional, and certified or accredited management company without the vote of (a) Declarant, so long as Declarant or any Merchant Builder owns any Lot within the Covered Property, or Additional Property and (b) a vote of sixty-six and two thirds (66 2/3rds) of the Voting Power of the Community Association. If the Community Association votes to discontinue the management of the Community Association by a certified or accredited professional manager in accordance with the procedures set forth above, then any replacement manager shall have at least five (5) years experience in the management of planned communities and shall have earned accreditation or certification from a professional association management organization such as the Professional Community Association of La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 28 2/17/04 Managers designation from the Community Association Institute. Nothing contained herein shall limit the Community Association from hiring other employees for the Covered Property. 4.3.2 Offsite Nuisances. The Community Association shall not use any assessments or expend Community Association funds or resources to abate any annoyance or nuisance emanating from outside the physical boundaries of Phases in which Assessments have commenced. 4.3.3 Political Activities or Contributions. The Community Association shall not engage in any federal, state or local political activities or activities intended to influence a governmental action affecting areas outside the boundaries of the Covered Property (e.g., endorsement or support of (a) legislative or administrative actions by a Governmental Agency which affect persons or property outside the Covered Property, (b) candidates for elected or appointed office, and (c) initiatives, recall elections or other ballot proposals). The Community Association is prohibited from conducting, sponsoring, participating in or expending funds or resources on any activity, campaign or event, including without limitation any social or political campaign, event or activity, which does not directly and exclusively pertain to any of the powers and duties of the Community Association. 4.3.4 Subassociation or Cost Center. For so long as Declarant has the rights under Sections 3.3.3 and 3.4 of this Declaration, neither the Community Association nor any Owner nor any Merchant Builder, without the prior written consent of Declarant, shall (a) form an association (as defined in Section 1351 (a) of the California Civil Code) to manage any portion of the Covered Property or (b) create a cost Special Benefits Area or other such device to apportion any Common Expenses of the Community Association against fewer than all of the Owners and their Lots. 4.3.5 Mortgagee Consents. For so long as Declarant has the voting rights under Sections 3.3.3 and 3.4 of this Declaration, the Community Association may not, without the prior written consent of Declarant, take any action listed in Section 14.4 of the Declaration for which the consent of Owners or First Mortgagees is required. 4.3.6 Reserved Rights of Declarant and Merchant Builders. For so long as Declarant or any Merchant Builder is entitled to exercise any right, or avail itself of any exemption, in Article 12 or elsewhere in this Declaration or the Community Governing Documents, neither the Community Association, nor the Community Board, nor any Owner shall take any action which is inconsistent with, or which would abrogate, any such right or exemption. 4.3.7 Limitations on Authority of Community Board. The Community Board shall not take any of the actions listed below except with the vote or written consent of: (a) a majority of the Members of each of Class A and Class B during the time the two-class voting structure set forth in Article 3 of this Declaration is in effect; or (b) except with the vote at a meeting of the Community Association or by written ballot without a meeting pursuant to Corporations Code Section 7513 of at least a majority of the Members of the Community Association including at least a majority of Community Association Members other than Declarant after conversion to a single Class A voting membership. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/17532255 29 2/17/04 (a) Limit on Capital Improvements. The Community Board shall not, without obtaining the consent of the Members as set forth above, incur aggregate expenditures for capital improvements to the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas in any fiscal year in excess of five percent (5%) of the budgeted gross expenses of the Community Association for that Fiscal Year. (b) Limit on Sales of Community Association Property. The Community Board shall not, without obtaining the consent of the Members as set forth above, sell during any fiscal year property of the Community Association having an aggregate fair market value greater than five percent (5%) of the budgeted gross expenses of the Community Association for that Fiscal Year. (c) Limit on Third Person Contracts. The Community Board shall not, without obtaining the consent of the Members as set forth above, enter into a contract with a third person (other than a Governmental Agency) wherein the third person will furnish goods or services for the Community Association Property or the Common Maintenance Areas to the Community Association for a term longer than one year with the following exceptions: (i) A contract with a public utility company if the rates charged for the materials or services are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission; provided, however, that the term of the contract shall not exceed the shortest term for which the supplier will contract at the regulated rate; (ii) A prepaid casualty and/or liability insurance policy not to exceed three (3) years duration; provided that the policy permits short-rate cancellation by the insured; (iii) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration, a contract for a term not to exceed three (3) years that is terminable by the Community Association after no longer than one year without cause, penalty or other obligations upon ninety (90) days written notice of termination to the other party; (iv) A Telecommunications Contract under Section 4.1.12 of this Declaration; and (v) Any contract approved by the DRE. 4.3.8 Nonliability. (a) General Rule. No Person is liable to any other Person (other than the Community Association or a party claiming in the name of the Community Association) for injuries or damage resulting from such Person's Official Acts, except to the extent that such injuries or damage result from the Person's willful or malicious misconduct. No Person is liable to the Community Association (or to any party claiming in the name of the Community Association) for injuries or damage resulting from such Person's Official Acts, except to the extent that such injuries or damage result from such Person's negligence or willful or malicious misconduct. The Community Association is not liable for damage to property in the Community Property unless caused by the negligence of the Community Association, the Community Board, La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 30 2/17/04 the Community Association's officers, or the manager or the manager's staff of the Community Association. (b) Nonliability of Volunteer Community Board Members and Officers. A volunteer Community Board member or volunteer Community Association officer shall not be personally liable to any Person who suffers injury, including bodily injury, emotional distress, wrongful death or property damage or loss as a result of the tortious act or omission of the volunteer officer or Community Board member if all applicable conditions specified in Section 1365.7 of the California Civil Code are met. 4.3.9 Scope of Powers and Standard of Care. (a) General Scope of Powers. Unless a duty to act is imposed on the Community Board, the Architectural Committee or other committees or representatives of the Community Association by this Declaration or law, the Community Board, the Architectural Review Committee and the committees have the right to decide to act or not act. Any decision to not act is not a waiver of the right to act in the future. (b) Business Affairs. This Section applies to Community Board member actions in connection with management, personnel, maintenance and operations, insurance, contracts and finances, and Architectural Review Committee member actions. Each Community Board member shall perform his or her duties in good faith, in a manner the Community Board member believes to be in the best interests of the Community Association and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. When performing his or her duties, a Community Board member is entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial data prepared or presented by: (i) One or more officers or employees of the Community Association whom the Community Board member believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; (ii) Counsel, independent accountants or other Persons as to matters which the Community Board member believes to be within such Person's professional or expert competence; or (iii) A committee of the Community Board upon which the Community Board member does not serve, as to matters under its designated authority, which committee the Community Board member believes to merit confidence, so long as the Community Board member acts in good faith, after reasonable inquiry when the need is indicated by the circumstances and without knowledge that would cause such reliance to be unwarranted. This Section 4.3.9 is intended to be a restatement of the business judgment rule established in applicable law. All modifications and interpretations of the business judgment rule applicable to the Community Association, shall be interpreted to modify and interpret this Section 4.3.9. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 31 2/17/04 (c) Community Association Governance. This Section applies to Community Board actions and Architectural Review Committee decisions in connection with interpretation and enforcement of the Declaration, architectural and landscaping control, regulation of uses within the Covered Property, rule making and oversight of committees. Actions taken or decisions made in connection with these matters shall be reasonable, fair and nondiscriminatory. ARTICLE 5 ASSESSMENTS To fund the activities of the Community Association, the Community Association will be collecting various types of assessments. These assessments fund the services which are being provided by the Community Association. By paying assessments which fund the programs and services of the Community Association, all of the Owners within the La Costa Greens Community are benefitted. In addition to the overall assessments which are levied against all Owners, some Owners whose Lots are situated in Special Benefit Areas will pay an additional payment for the services provided to the Special Benefit Areas by the Community Association. 5.1 Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation for Assessments. Declarant and each Merchant Builder, for each Residential Lot owned, covenants, and each Owner of a Residential Lot by acceptance of a deed therefor, whether or not it shall be so expressed in such deed, is deemed to covenant to pay to the Community Association all assessments levied pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration. All assessments levied herein, together with any Additional Charges, shall (except as otherwise provided in Section 5.4.4 below) be a charge on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon the Residential Lot against which each such assessment is made. The lien shall be effective upon recordation of a notice of delinquent assessment. Each assessment, together with interest, late charges, costs and reasonable attorney's fees, shall also be the personal obligation of the person who was the Owner of the Residential Lot at the time the assessment is due and shall bind his or her heirs, devisees, personal representatives and assigns. The personal obligation for delinquent assessments shall not pass to successors in title of a Residential Lot unless expressly assumed by them; however, the delinquent assessment shall remain a lien on the Residential Lot. No such assumption of personal liability by a successive Owner (including a contract purchaser under an installment land contract) shall relieve any Owner from personal liability for delinquent assessments. If more than one person or entity was the Owner of a Residential Lot, the personal obligation to pay such assessment or installment respecting such Residential Lot shall be both joint and several. 5.2 Maintenance Funds of Community Association. The Community Board shall establish no fewer than two (2) separate association maintenance funds accounts ("Community Association Maintenance Funds") into which shall be deposited all monies paid to the Community Association and from which disbursements shall be made, as provided herein, in the Community Association's performance of functions under this Declaration. The Community Association Maintenance Funds may be established as trust accounts at a banking or savings institution and shall include: (a) an operating fund for current expenses ("Operating Fund"), (b) an adequate Reserve Fund ("Reserve Fund") for the deposit of Reserves attributable to Improvements within the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 32 2/17/04 (which would not reasonably be expected to recur on an annual or more frequent basis), and for payment of deductible amounts for insurance policies which the Community Association obtains as provided in the Article entitled "Insurance and Condemnation", and (c) any other funds which the Community Board may establish to the extent necessary under the Declaration's provisions. Nothing contained herein precludes the establishment of additional Community Association Maintenance Funds by the Community Association, so long as the amounts assessed, deposited into, and disbursed from any such Fund are designated for purposes authorized by this Declaration. 5.3 Purpose of Community Assessments. The Community Assessments levied by the Community Association shall be used exclusively for the purposes and function of the Community Association set forth in this Declaration and Community Governing Documents. Regular Assessments shall be used to satisfy Common Expenses as provided herein and in the Community Bylaws. If the Community Association decides to use or transfer Reserve Funds (as defined below) to pay for litigation, the Community Association must notify its Members of the decision at the next available mailing. Such notice shall provide an explanation of why the litigation is being initiated or defended, why operating funds cannot be used, how and when the Reserve Funds will be replaced, and a proposed budget for the litigation. The notice must state that the Members have a right to review an accounting for the litigation as provided in Section 1365.5 of the California Civil Code or any successor statute or law, which will be available at the Community Association's office. The accounting shall be updated monthly. 5.4 Nature of Assessments. The Community Board shall establish the following Assessments, each of which shall be used only for the purposes specified in this Article. 5.4.1 Regular Assessments. Regular Assessments shall be an annual assessment for Common Expenses fixed and levied by the Community Board based upon the estimated costs of operation of the Community Association in accordance with the budgets prepared pursuant to the provisions of the Community Bylaws, and the accomplishment of its purposes, performance of its duties and the exercise of its powers that benefit the entire Covered Property. The amount and time of payment of Regular Assessments shall be determined as provided for below. Until January 1st of the year immediately following the conveyance of the first Lot to an Owner, the annual maximum Regular Assessment shall not exceed the maximum amount permitted for the Community Association under any Public Report issued for such period by the Department of Real Estate for any Lot then subject to this Declaration. Increases in Regular Assessments shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the Section of this Article entitled "Limitation on Assessments". 5.4.2 Special Assessments. Special Assessments may be levied at any time during any fiscal year if the Regular Assessments prove inadequate for any reason, including nonpayment of any Owner's share thereof. Special Assessments shall be allocated in the same manner as Regular Assessments. Increases in Special Assessments shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the Section of this Article entitled "Limitation on Assessments." 5.4.3 Capital Improvement Assessments. In addition to the Regular Assessments, the Community Association may levy, in any fiscal year, a Capital Improvement Assessment applicable to that year only, for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 33 2/17/04 cost of any construction or replacement (other than due to destruction) of a described Capital Improvement upon the Community Association Property to the extent the same is not covered by the provisions affecting Reconstruction Assessments in the Article hereof entitled "Destruction of Improvements," including the necessary fixtures and personal property related thereto. Capital Improvement Assessments shall be assessed and shall be allocated to Owners in the same manner as Regular Assessments. All amounts collected as Capital Improvement Assessments may only be used for Capital Improvements and shall be deposited by the Community Board in a separate bank account to be held in trust for such purposes. Said funds shall not be commingled with any other funds of the Community Association and shall be deemed a contribution to the capital account of the Community Association by the Members. Increases in Capital Improvements Assessments shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.5 below. 5.4.4 Enforcement Assessments. The Community Association may levy an Enforcement Assessment against any Owner who causes damage to the Community Association Property and/or Common Maintenance Areas or for bringing an Owner or such Owner's Lot into compliance with the provisions of the Community Governing Documents or any other charge designated an Enforcement Assessment in the Community Governing Documents, together with attorneys' fees, interest and other charges related thereto as provided in this Declaration. If the Community Association undertakes to provide materials or services which benefit individual Owners, then such Owners in accepting such materials or services agree that the costs thereof shall be an Enforcement Assessment. The Community Board shall have the authority to adopt a reasonable schedule of Enforcement Assessments for any violation of the Community Governing Documents. If, after Notice and Hearing as required by the Community Governing Documents, the Owner fails to cure or continues such violation, the Community Association may impose an additional fine each time the violation is repeated, or not corrected as provided for herein and may assess such Owner and enforce the Enforcement Assessment as herein provided for nonpayment of a Community Assessment. As specified above, a hearing committee may be established by the Community Board to administer the foregoing. Whenever the Community Association performs any service or accomplishes any item of repair or maintenance which is the duty of a Condominium Project Association or an Owner to accomplish, but which has not been accomplished by the Condominium Project Association or Owner, or whenever the Community Association determines to preempt the performance of a Condominium Project Association or a specific Owner of a given act of maintenance or repair, the Community Association shall specifically charge the cost thereof, together with any financing costs and administrative costs incurred by the Community Association, to the Owner for whom such work was done, or the Condominium Project for which such work was done, as the case may be, and shall include such additional cost as an Enforcement Assessment for such Owners or Condominium Project Association. 5.4.5 Formation of Special Benefit Areas. The Declarant, prior to the conveyance of a Lot by a Merchant Builder to an Owner under a Public Report, may establish a Special Benefit Area or expand an existing Special Benefit Area by designating the Lots to be included within such Special Benefit Area in a Supplementary Declaration. Subject to the provisions of Sections 3.6 of this Declaration, the Community Association may also establish or expand additional Special Benefit Areas with respect to portions of the Covered Property which directly receive a special benefit from the Community Association for special services provided to such Owners. If any Special Benefit Area is formed or expanded after the Lots to be included La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 34 2/17/04 within such Special Benefit Area have been conveyed to an Owner under authority of a Public Report, then the approval of a majority of the Owners of the Lots proposed to be included in the Special Benefit Area shall be required. Upon its approval, the Special Benefit Area and Special Benefit Maintenance Area shall be described in a Supplementary Declaration recorded by the Declarant or Community Association, as applicable, as provided in Section 12.4 of this Declaration. From and after the formation of such a Special Benefit Area, it shall be administered by the Community Association in the same manner as all other Special Benefit Areas provided for in this Declaration. 5.4.6 Special Services Assessment. The Community Board may establish a Special Services Assessment to reimburse the Community Association for Special Services rendered by the Community Association to an Owner. In the event that the Community Association obtains income directly related to an item which has been assessed as a Special Services Assessment, such income shall be allocated so as to reduce or offset such Special Services Assessment. 5.4.7 Reconstruction Assessments. Reconstruction Assessments may be levied by the Community Board under the conditions and in the manner specified in the Article hereof entitled "Destruction of Improvements." 5.5 Limitation on Assessments. The Community Board shall levy Regular Assessments and Special Assessments sufficient to perform the obligations of the Community Association as provided in the Declaration and Community Bylaws; provided, however, except for assessment increases necessary for emergency situations, and except for Special Assessments imposed to restore funds to the Community Association pursuant to California Civil Code § 1365.5(c) and except as provided in this Section: (a) the Community Board may not increase the Regular Assessments for any fiscal year unless the Community Board has complied with the provisions of California Civil Code § 1365.5 (preparation and distribution of the budget), and (b) the Community Board may not impose a Regular Assessment that is more than twenty percent (20%) greater than the Regular Assessment for the Community Association's preceding fiscal year (whether such percentage is calculated against the General Assessment Component or Special Benefit Area Assessment Components as described in Section 5.7 below or the aggregate of both such amounts) but specifically excluding the Technology Assessment, if any, nor may the Community Board impose Special Assessments which in the aggregate exceed five percent (5%) of the budgeted gross expenses of the Community Association for the fiscal year (whether such percentage is calculated against the Common Expenses of the Community Association or, if the Special Assessment is to be levied only against a Special Benefit Area, to the Common Expenses of a Special Benefit Area), without the approval of Owners casting a majority of the votes of the Members affected thereby at a meeting or election of the Community Association conducted in accordance with Chapters (commencing with §7510) of Part 3 of Division 2 of Title I of the California Corporations Code and §7613 of the California Corporations Code at which a quorum was present or participated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such Regular Assessments or Special Assessments include a Special Benefit Area Assessment Component as described in Section 5.7 below, and the amount of such increases of Regular Assessments or levy of Special Assessments would not otherwise require the approval of Owners subject only to the General Assessment Component, only the approval of Owners within the applicable Special Benefit Area shall be required for increases to the Regular La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 35 2/17/04 Assessments or the levy of Special Assessments which only result in the increases described above to the total Regular Assessments or the levy of Special Assessments applicable to the Special Benefit Area except to the extent as may otherwise be required under Section 1366 of the California Civil Code. 5.5.1 Quorum. For purposes of this Section, "quorum" means more than fifty percent (50%) of the Owners. 5.5.2 Emergency Situation. For purposes of this Section, an emergency situation is any one of the following: (a) An extraordinary expense required by an order of a court; (b) An extraordinary expense necessary to repair or maintain the La Costa Greens Community or any part of it for which the Community Association is responsible where a threat to personal safety in the Community Association is discovered; (c) An extraordinary expense necessary to repair or maintain the La Costa Greens Community or any part of it for which the Community Association is responsible that could not have been reasonably foreseen by the Community Board in preparing and distributing the Budget required under the Declaration and Community Bylaws. However, prior to the imposition or collection of an assessment under this Subsection, the Community Board shall pass a resolution containing written findings as to the necessity of the extraordinary expense involved and why the expense was not or could not have been reasonably foreseen in the budgeting process, and the resolution shall be distributed to the Members with the notice of assessment. Any increases authorized under this Section shall not be imposed unless the Community Board has complied with the budgetary requirements set forth in the Community Bylaws with respect to the Fiscal Year for which an assessment is being levied; (d) An extraordinary expense in making the first payment of the earthquake insurance surcharge pursuant to § 5003 of the California Insurance Code. The term "Regular Assessment for the Community Association's preceding Fiscal Year" as used in this Section is deemed to be the Regular Assessment which would have existed in the absence of any subsidy of assessments agreed to be paid by Declarant or any Merchant Builder. Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the limitation on Regular Assessments and Special Assessments shall comply with the laws of the State of California at the time the Regular Assessment or Special Assessment is levied by the Community Association. 5.5.3 Notice to Owners. The Community Association shall provide notice by first class mail to the Owners of any increase in the Regular Assessments or Special Assessments of the Community Association, not less than thirty (30) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the increased assessment becoming due and payable. 5.6 Changes to Budget. Declarant has submitted to the DRE a budget for the La Costa Greens Community, which may be modified from time to time and approved by the DRE ("DRE Approved Budget"). Subject to Section 1366(b) of the California Civil Code or any successor statute thereof, in the event that the amount of the Regular Assessments is greater than La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 36 2/17/04 the amounts permitted to be increased by this Declaration without a vote of the Voting Power pursuant to the requirements set forth in Section 5.5 above, then the Community Board, on behalf of the Community Association and without the requirement of prior notice to the Members or a vote of the Members, shall be entitled to increase the maximum Regular Assessment at that time to an amount which has been reviewed by the DRE pursuant to the DRE Approved Budget. 5.6.1 Maintenance and Subsidy Agreements. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the Community Bylaws regarding the term and termination of contracts with Declarant or Merchant Builders for providing services to the Community Association, Declarant (and any Merchant Builder with the written consent of Declarant) may enter into one or more written maintenance or subsidy agreements with the Community Association under which Declarant (or such Merchant Builder, as the case may be) shall pay all or any portion of the Common Expenses and/or perform all or any portion of the Community Association's maintenance responsibilities in exchange for a temporary suspension of all or a portion of the Regular Assessments. Each such maintenance or subsidy agreement shall be for a term and shall be on such conditions as are approved by the DRE, and may require Owners to reimburse Declarant or any of such Merchant Builders, through the Community Association, for a portion of the costs expended by Declarant in satisfaction of Common Expenses. 5.7 Allocation of Community Assessments to Lots. The Community Assessments shall be allocated to each Residential Lot as to which Community Assessments have commenced as set forth below. 5.7.1 General Assessment Component. The Regular Assessments exclusive of the Common Expenses included within the Special Benefit Area Budget ("General Assessment Component") shall be allocated among the Owners and their respective Residential Lots at a uniform rate among all of the Residential Lots subject to such assessment. Special Assessments, Reconstruction Assessments and Capital Improvement Assessments shall be allocated in the same manner as Regular Assessments. Enforcement Assessments and Special Services Assessments shall be levied directly to the individual Owners in a manner consistent with the provisions of Article 5 of this Declaration, respectively. 5.7.2 Special Benefit Area Assessment Component. The portion of the Regular Assessments budgeted exclusively to any particular Special Benefit Area, if any, in the Special Benefit Area Budget ("Special Benefit Area Assessment Component") shall be assessed solely to the Owners of Residential Lots within the applicable Special Benefit Area, at a uniform rate among all the Residential Lots within the Special Benefit Area subject to such assessment, unless a different allocation is set forth in the Special Benefit Area Budget. 5.7.3 Other Community Assessments. Special Assessments, Reconstruction Assessments and Capital Improvement Assessments shall be allocated in the same manner as Regular Assessments. Enforcement Assessments and Special Services Assessments shall be levied directly to the individual Owners in a manner consistent with the provisions of Article 5 of this Declaration, respectively. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 37 2/17/04 5.8 Date of Commencement of Regular Assessments; Due Dates. The Regular Assessments provided for herein shall commence as to all Residential Lots in a Phase subject to this Declaration on the first day of the month following the conveyance of the first Residential Lot within such Phase to an Owner under authority of a Public Report. As to any Additional Property which is thereafter annexed into the Covered Property pursuant to a Supplementary Declaration, the Regular Assessments shall commence as to all Additional Property within such Phase upon the first day of the first month following the closing of the sale of the first Residential Lot in such Phase to an Owner under a Public Report or such earlier date as may be selected by Declarant for the commencement of assessments in such Phase. The first Regular Assessment shall be adjusted according to the number of months remaining in the calendar year. In no event shall any sale or leaseback by Declarant of any Residential Lot in the Project being used as a model home, sales office, design center, construction office or similar purpose (collectively, a "Model Home") and which are not occupied by a homeowner cause the commencement of assessments in a Phase for which assessments have not otherwise commenced. 5.9 Annual Levy of Regular Assessments. Any Regular Assessments in excess of the amount permitted under the DRE Approved Budget shall be fixed by the Community Board against each Lot at least sixty (60) days in advance of each annual Community Assessment period. Written notice of such Regular Assessment shall be sent to every Owner subject thereto at least forty-five (45) days prior to its effective date. Unless expressly provided otherwise by the Community Board, each Regular Assessment shall be payable in advance, in equal monthly installments or such installments as may be established by the Community Board, the first of which installments shall be due and payable on the first day of the first month of each fiscal year. 5.10 Notice and Assessment Installment Due Dates. A single ten (10) day prior written notice of each Special Assessment, Capital Improvement Assessment or any other Assessment (other than Regular Assessments and Special Services Assessments) shall be given to each Owner. The Community Association shall give an initial notice for any Special Services Assessment and thereafter the Special Services Assessment shall be payable concurrently with the Regular Assessment. The due dates for the payment of installments normally shall be the first day of each month unless some other due date is established by the Community Board. Each installment of Regular Assessments, Special Assessments and Capital Improvement Assessments and any other Assessments levied hereunder shall become delinquent if not paid within fifteen (15) days after its due date. There shall accrue with each delinquent installment a late charge, interest charge to be set by the Community Board and reasonable costs of collection, including attorneys' fees, but which shall not, in any event, exceed the maximum rates permitted under California Civil Code Section 1366, or any successor statute or law. 5.11 Estoppel Certificate. The Community Board on not less than ten (10) days prior written request shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party making such request a statement in writing stating whether or not, to the knowledge of the Community Association, a particular Owner is in default as to such Owner's Residential Lot under the provisions of this Declaration and further stating the dates to which installments of assessments, regular or special, have been paid as to such Residential Lot. Any such statement may be relied on by any prospective purchaser or Mortgagee of the Residential Lot, but reliance on such statement may La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 38 2/17/04 not extend to any default not involving the payment of assessments of which the signer had no actual knowledge. 5.12 Excess Funds. The Community Board may determine that funds remaining in the Operating Fund at the end of a Fiscal Year be retained and used to reduce the following Fiscal Year's Regular Assessments. Upon dissolution of the Community Association incident to the abandonment or termination of the Covered Property as a planned development, any amounts remaining in any of the Community Association Maintenance Funds shall be distributed to or for the benefit of the Members in the same proportions as such monies were collected from them. 5.13 Collection of Assessments; Liens. 5.13.1 Right to Enforce. The right to collect and enforce Assessments is vested in the Community Board acting for and on behalf of the Community Association. The Community Board or its authorized representative, can enforce the obligations of the Owners to pay Assessments provided for in this Declaration by commencement and maintenance of a suit at law or in equity, or the Community Board may foreclose by judicial proceedings or through the exercise of the power of sale pursuant to Section 5.13.6 enforce the lien rights created. Suit to recover a money judgment for unpaid Assessments together with all other Additional Charges described in Section 5.15 shall be maintainable without foreclosing or waiving the lien rights. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, except for monetary penalties imposed by the Community Association to reimburse the Community Association for costs incurred by the Community Association in the repair of damage to the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas for which the Member or the Member's guests or Invitees were responsible which may become a lien on the Owner's Residential Lot, a monetary penalty imposed by the Community Association as a disciplinary measure for failure of a Member to comply with the Community Governing Documents or in bringing the Member and his or her Residential Lot into compliance with the Community Governing Documents may not be characterized nor treated as an Assessment which may become a lien against the Member's Residential Lot enforceable by a sale of the interest hereunder. The limitation in the preceding sentence however, does not apply to any Additional Charges. 5.13.2 Notice of Assessment and Foreclosure. The Community Association shall distribute a written notice regarding assessments and foreclosure as set forth in California Civil Code Section 1365.1 during the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the beginning of each fiscal year. 5.13.3 Delinquent Assessments. The Community Association shall comply with the requirements of California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or laws when collecting delinquent assessments. The Community Board or its authorized representative must send to the delinquent Owner or Owners, at least thirty (30) days prior to the recordation of a lien against the delinquent Owner's Residential Lot (as set forth in Section 5.13.4), a written notice by certified mail, which notice shall contain all of the information specified in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or laws ("Initial Notice"). The delinquent Owner may dispute the debt noticed pursuant to the Initial Notice by submitting to the Community Board a written explanation of the reasons for the delinquent Owner's dispute ("Owner Explanation"). The Community Board shall respond to the Owner Explanation in La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 39 2/17/04 writing to the delinquent Owner within the time frame set forth in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor laws or statutes. The delinquent Owner may submit a written request to the Community Board to meet with the Community Board to discuss a payment plan for the debt noticed in the Initial Notice. The Community Board shall meet with the delinquent Owner in executive session within the time frame set forth in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor laws or statutes. The Community Association shall provide the Owners the standards for payment plans if any exists. 5.13.4 Creation of Lien. If there is a delinquency in the payment of any assessment, or installment on a Residential Lot any amounts that are delinquent, together with the late charge described in California Civil Code Section 1366 and any successor statutes or laws, interest at the rate permitted in such Section, and all costs that are incurred by the Community Board or its authorized representative in the collection of the amounts, including reasonable attorneys' fees, shall be a lien against such Residential Lot upon the recordation in the Office of the County Recorder of a notice of delinquent assessment ("Notice of Delinquent Assessment") as provided in California Civil Code Section 1367 and any successor statutes or laws. After its recordation, the Notice of Delinquent Assessment shall be mailed to all Owners of record as provided in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or laws. 5.13.5 Assignment. The Community Association may not voluntarily assign or pledge the Community Association's right to collect payments or assessments, or to enforce or foreclose a lien to a third party except where provided under California Civil Code Section 1367.1(g) and any successor statutes or laws. 5.13.6 Notice of Default; Foreclosure. The Community Board or its authorized representative can record a notice of default and can cause the Residential Lot with respect to which a notice of default has been recorded to be sold in the same manner as a sale is conducted under California Civil Code Sections 2924, 2924b and 2924c and any successor statutes or laws, or through judicial foreclosure, and as provided in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or laws. However, as a condition precedent to the holding of any such sale under Section 2924c, appropriate publication shall be made. In connection with any sale under Section 2924c, the Community Board is authorized to appoint its attorney, any officer or director, or any title insurance company authorized to do business in California as trustee for purposes of conducting the sale. The fee of the trustee shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in California Civil Code Sections 2924c and 2924d. If (a) a delinquency is cured before sale, or before completing a judicial foreclosure, or (b) if it is determined that a lien previously recorded against a Residential Lot was recorded in error, the Community Board or its authorized representative, within the time frame set forth in California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or laws, shall cause to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder a certificate setting forth the satisfaction or rescission of such claim and release of such lien upon payment of actual expenses incurred, including reasonable attorneys' fees by any delinquent Owner. If the lien was satisfied, the Community Association shall provide the delinquent Owner a copy of the lien release or notice that the delinquent assessment has been satisfied and if the Community Association filed a rescission of the lien, then the Community Association shall provide such Owner with a declaration that the lien filing or recording was in error and a copy of the lien release or notice of rescission. Any payments made on delinquent assessments shall be applied in accordance with California Civil Code Section 1367.1 and any successor statutes or La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 40 2/17/04 laws. On becoming delinquent in the payment of any assessments, or installments each delinquent Owner shall be deemed to have absolutely assigned all rent, issues and profits of his or her Residential Lot to the Community Association and shall further be deemed to have consented to the appointment of a receiver (which appointment may, at the election of the Community Association, be enforced by the Community Association through specific performance). The Community Association, acting on behalf of the Owners, shall have the power to bid upon the Residential Lot at foreclosure sale and to acquire, hold, lease, mortgage and convey the Residential Lot and vote as an Owner of the Residential Lot. 5.13.7 Payments Under Protest. Notwithstanding any other provisions set forth in this Section 5.13, the Owners shall have the right to make certain payments under protest and be entitled to alternative dispute resolution as provided in California Civil Code Sections 1354 and 1366.3, and 1367.1 or any successor statutes or laws, as provided in this Declaration. 5.13.8 Payment of Assessments. Any payments of sums due under this Article shall first be applied to assessments owed, and only after assessments owed have been paid in full shall the payments be applied to the fees and costs of collections, attorney's fees, late charges or interest. If an Owner requests a receipt after payment of a delinquent assessment, the Community Association shall provide a receipt which sets forth the date of payment and the individual who received such payment. 5.14 Additional Charges. In addition to any other amounts due or any other relief or remedy obtained against an Owner who is delinquent in the payment of any Assessments, each Owner agrees to pay Additional Charges incurred or levied by the Community Board including such additional costs, fees, charges and expenditures as the Community Association may incur or levy in the process of collecting from that Owner monies due and delinquent subject to California Civil Code Section 1362.l(j). Additional Charges shall include, but not be limited to, the following: 5.14.1 Attorneys' Fees. Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in the event an attorney(s) is employed to collect any Assessment or sum due, whether by suit or otherwise; 5.14.2 Late Charges. A late charge in an amount to be fixed by the Community Board in accordance with Civil Code Section 1366, or any successor statute or law, to compensate the Community Association for additional collection costs incurred in the event any Assessment or other sum is not paid when due or within any "grace" period established by law; 5.14.3 Costs of Suit. Costs of suit and court costs incurred as are allowed by the court; 5.14.4 Interest. Interest to the extent permitted by law; and 5.14.5 Other. Any such other additional costs that the Community Association may incur in the process of collecting delinquent Assessments or sums. 5.15 Waiver of Exemptions. Each Owner, to the extent permitted by law, waives, to the extent of any liens created pursuant to this Article, the benefit of any homestead or La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 41 2/17/04 exemption laws of California in effect at the time any Assessment, or installment becomes delinquent or any lien is imposed. 5.16 Subordination of Lien to First Mortgages. When a Notice of Delinquent Assessment has been recorded, such assessment shall constitute a lien on such delinquent Owner's Residential Lot prior and superior to all other liens, except, (a) all taxes, (b) bonds, assessments and other levies which, by law, would be superior thereto, and (c) any First Mortgage now or hereafter placed upon any Residential Lot subject to assessment. The sale or transfer shall relieve such Residential Lot from lien rights for any Assessments thereafter becoming due nor from the lien of any subsequent Assessment. Where the First Mortgagee or other purchaser of a Residential Lot obtains title to the same as a result of foreclosure (excluding a transfer by a deed in lieu of foreclosure), such acquirer of title, his or her successors and assigns, shall not be liable for the share of the Common Expenses or Assessments by the Community Association chargeable to such Residential Lot which became due prior to the acquisition of title to such Residential Lot by such acquisition, except for a share of such charges or Assessments resulting from a reallocation of such charges or Assessments which are made against all Residential Lots. 5.17 No Offsets. All Assessments shall be payable in the amounts specified by the particular Assessment and no offsets against such amount shall be permitted for any reasons, including, without limitation, a claim that the Community Association is not properly exercising its duties of maintenance, operation or enforcement. 5.18 Transfer of Covered Property. After transfer or sale of property within the La Costa Oaks Community, the selling Owner or Owners shall not be liable for any Assessment levied on such Owner or Owner's Residential Lot after the date of such transfer of ownership and written notice of such transfer is delivered to the Community Association. The selling Owner shall still be responsible for all Assessments and charges levied on his or her Residential Lot prior to any such transfer. 5.19 Failure to Fix Assessments. The omission by the Community Board to fix the Assessments hereunder before the expiration of any year, for that or the next year, shall not be deemed either a waiver or modification in any respect of the provisions of this Declaration or a release of the Owner from the obligation to pay the Assessments or any installment thereof for that or any subsequent year, but the Assessment fixed for the preceding year shall continue until a new Assessment is fixed. 5.20 Personal Liability of Owner. No Member may exempt himself or herself from personal liability for Assessments levied by the Community Association nor release the Lot owned by such Owner from the liens and charges for Assessments by waiver of the use and enjoyment of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas or by abandonment of such Owner's Residential Lot. 5.21 Exempt Covered Property. Community Association Property and all Covered Property dedicated to and accepted by a local public authority, and all Covered Property owned by a charitable nonprofit organization exempt from taxation by the laws of the State of California, shall be exempt from assessments by the Community Association. However, no land La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 42 2/17/04 or improvements devoted to dwelling use shall be exempt from assessments by the Community Association. 5.22 Capitalization of Community Association. Upon the Close of Escrow of a Residential Lot, each Owner shall contribute to the capital of the Community Association an amount equal to Seventy-Five Dollars ($75.00). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Community Association, with the prior written consent of the Declarant, may elect to terminate the collection of the capital contributions, and in such case, any Owner who has previously paid a capital contribution shall NOT be entitled to any offsets to the Owner's assessments which have been previously paid. The capital contribution shall be deposited by the Owner into the purchase and sale escrow and disbursed from the escrow to the Community Association. Amounts paid pursuant to this Section shall not be considered as advance payments of Assessments and are in addition to and not in lieu of Regular Assessments and Special Assessments of the Community Association. The provisions set forth above shall not apply to the conveyance of a Residential Lot to a Merchant Builder by Declarant. ARTICLE 6 ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL To maintain the architectural harmony of the La Costa Greens Community, the Community Board will appoint an Architectural Committee which will be charged with the responsibility for ensuring the overall architectural integrity of the La Costa Greens Community. One of the functions of the Architectural Committee will be to implement design standards for the La Costa Greens and to implement procedures for review of architectural plans. These standards and procedures will be set forth in the La Costa Greens Community Design Standards. Additionally, the Architectural Committee will review the plans of each Owner for the installation of Improvements within the Covered Property and may take such actions as it deems necessary to ensure compliance with the standards of the Community Design Standards. 6.1 Architectural Committee. The Architectural Committee shall be a committee of not less than three (3) nor more than five (5) persons. All members of the Architectural Committee may be appointed and replaced by Declarant until the earlier to occur of (a) the date that 772 of the Residential Lots proposed for the overall La Costa Greens Community have been conveyed to Class A Members; or (b) on the seventh (7th) anniversary following the most recent conveyance to a Class A Member of a Residential Lot in any Phase under authority of a Public Report. Thereafter, all members of the Architectural Committee shall be appointed or replaced by the Community Board. Architectural Committee members appointed by Declarant need not be Members of the Community Association. 6.1.1 Resignations. Any member or alternate member of the Architectural Committee may at any time resign from the Architectural Committee upon written notice delivered to Declarant or to the Community Board, whichever then has the right to appoint Architectural Committee members. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 43 2/17/04 6.1.2 Vacancies. Vacancies on the Architectural Committee, however caused, shall be filled by the Declarant or the Community Board, whichever then has the power to appoint Architectural Committee members. 6.2 Scope. No Improvements shall be commenced, erected or maintained upon the Covered Property, nor shall there be any addition to or change in the exterior of any Residence, structure or other Improvement, unless plans and specifications, therefor, showing the nature, design, kind, shape, height, width, color, material and location and any other information prescribed by the Community Design Standards (collectively, "Plans and Specifications") have been submitted to and approved by the Architectural Committee in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Community Design Standards. The provisions of this Article shall preempt and supersede any inconsistent provision of any rules or restrictions of any Condominium Project Association to the extent that any Condominium Project Declaration or any other governing documents for a Condominium Project are in conflict with the provisions of this Declaration. 6.3 Exemptions. The exemptions described below are hereby granted and the provisions of this Article shall not apply to the parties described below. 6.3.1 Declarant Exemption. The provisions of this Article 6 shall not apply to Declarant or to any Improvements erected or installed by the Declarant within the La Costa Greens Community. 6.3.2 Merchant Builder Exemption. The provisions of this Article 6 shall not apply to Merchant Builder or to any Improvements erected or installed by the Merchant Builder within the La Costa Greens Community. 6.4 Duties. It shall be the duty of the Architectural Committee to consider and act upon such proposals or plans submitted to it pursuant to the Community Design Standards, to foster the maintenance of and ensure compliance with the architectural standards for the La Costa Greens Community, to administer the Community Design Handbook, to perform other duties delegated to it by the Community Association, to ensure that any Improvements constructed within the Covered Property conform to plans approved by the Architectural Committee, and to carry out all other duties imposed upon it by the Community Governing Documents. The Architectural Committee, in its own name or on behalf of the Community Association, may exercise all available legal and equitable remedies to prevent or remove any unauthorized and unapproved construction of Improvements within the Covered Property or any portion thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Architectural Committee may delegate its plan review responsibilities to one or more members of the Architectural Committee or to any other individuals or consultants deemed acceptable to the Architectural Committee. Upon such delegation, the approval or disapproval of plans and specifications by such persons shall be equivalent to approval or disapproval by the entire Architectural Committee. Unless any such procedures regarding submission of plans are complied with, such Plans and Specifications shall be deemed not submitted. 6.5 Community Design Standards. The Community Board shall adopt and promulgate the Community Design Standards to be administered through the Architectural La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 44 2/17/04 Committee prior to the first close of escrow of a Residential Lot to an Owner under a Public Report. The Community Design Standards shall establish a plan for the architectural standards of the La Costa Greens Community and shall establish guidelines and procedures to be followed by each Owner, including the procedures for submission of plans and specifications. The failure of the Community Board to include any particular standards or guidelines in the Community Design Standards shall not limit the right of the Architectural Committee to enforce standards to protect the overall theme and development of the Covered Property. The Community Design Standards shall set forth time limitations for the completion of any Improvements for which approval is required. The Community Design Standards may include such other limitations and restrictions as the Community Board in its reasonable discretion shall adopt including, without limitation, regulations of the following: construction, reconstruction, exterior addition, change or alteration to or the maintenance of any building, structure, wall or fence and conversions of garages, including, without limitation, the nature, kind, shape, height, materials, exterior color and surface and location of any Residence, or other Improvements of any kind. 6.6 Address. The address of the Architectural Committee shall be the principal office of the Community Association or any other place as may be designated by the Community Board pursuant to the Community Bylaws. Such address shall be the place for the submittal of plans and specifications and the place where the current Community Design Standards, if any, shall be kept. 6.7 Fees. The Community Board may establish fees for the review and approval of any plans initially submitted and/or resubmitted by an Owner. A schedule of such fees shall be included in the Community Design Standards. 6.8 Meetings. The Architectural Committee shall meet from time to time as necessary to properly perform its duties hereunder. Unless otherwise provided for herein, the vote or written consent of a majority of the members of the Architectural Committee shall constitute an act by the Architectural Committee unless the unanimous decision of its members is otherwise required by the Community Governing Documents. The members of the Architectural Committee shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by them in the performance of any Architectural Committee function. 6.9 Approval of Solar Energy Systems. Any Owner proposing to install or use a solar energy system, as defined in Civil Code Section 801.5, shall be subject to the same review and approval process as any Owner proposing to construct any Improvements or other actions requiring the approval of the Architectural Committee pursuant to this Declaration. However, only reasonable restrictions on the installation and use of a solar energy system shall be permitted. Reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions which do not significantly increase the cost of the system or its sufficiency or specified performance, or which allow for an alternative system of comparable costs, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. 6.10 Waiver. The approval by the Architectural Committee of any plans, drawings or specifications for any work done or proposed, or for any other matter requiring the approval of the Architectural Committee under this Declaration, shall not constitute a waiver of any right to La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 45 2/17/04 withhold approval of any similar plan, drawing, specification or matter subsequently submitted for approval. 6.11 Government Regulations. In the event there is any conflict between the requirements or actions of the Architectural Committee and the mandatory regulations or ordinances of any governmental entity relating to the Covered Property, the government regulation or ordinance, to the extent that such regulations and ordinances are more restrictive, shall control and the Architectural Committee shall modify its requirements or actions to conform to the government regulation or ordinance; provided, however, that if the governmental rules or regulations are less restrictive, the provisions of this Declaration shall nonetheless apply. The application by an Owner for review and approval by the Architectural Committee of any plans and specifications or other submittals by such Owner shall in no way be deemed to be satisfaction or compliance with any applicable statute or law, or governmental rule or regulation or public utility requirement (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Additional Requirements"); provided, however, if the additional requirements are less restrictive than the provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Declaration shall nonetheless apply. Although the Community Association has the right to require evidence of City approval of the Improvements as a condition to review of the final Plans and Specifications, nothing contained herein shall impose on the Community Association the duty to obtain evidence of approval by the City of any Improvements as a condition to issuance of final approval or any liability on the Community Association as a result of the failure of the Community Association to request evidence of City approval. 6.12 Waiver. The approval of the Architectural Committee to any proposals or plans and specifications or drawings for any work done or proposed or in connection with any other matter requiring the approval and consent of the Architectural Committee shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right to withhold approval or consent as to any similar proposals, Plans and Specifications, drawings or matters whatever subsequently or additionally submitted for approval or consent. Although the Architectural Committee shall take into consideration the aesthetic aspects of the architectural designs, placement of buildings, landscaping, color, schemes, exterior finishes and materials, and similar features, it shall not be responsible for reviewing, nor shall its approval of any plans or design be deemed approval of any plan or design from the standpoint of adequacy of drainage, structural safety or conformance with building or other codes or the requirements of the City. 6.13 Variances. The Architectural Committee may authorize variances from compliance with any of the architectural provisions of this Article 6, including, without limitation, restrictions on height, size, floor area or placement of structures, or similar restrictions, when circumstances such as topography, natural obstructions, hardship, aesthetic or environmental considerations may require. Such variances must be in writing, and must be signed and acknowledged by at least a majority of the members of the Architectural Committee. The granting of such a variance shall not operate to waive any of the terms and provisions of this Article 6 for any purpose except as to the particular property and particular provision hereof covered by the variance, nor shall it affect in anyway the Owner's obligation to comply with all laws and regulations of any Governmental Agency affecting the use of such Owner's Residential Lot, including, but not limited to, zoning and building requirements of any Governmental Agency having jurisdiction over the Residential Lot. No variance shall be authorized from the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 46 2/17/04 Community Design Standards adopted by the Architectural Committee, except with the majority vote of all members of the Architectural Committee. 6.14 Liability. Neither the Community Board nor the Architectural Committee nor any member thereof shall be liable to the Community Association or to any Owner for any damage, loss or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of: (a) the approval or disapproval of any plans, drawings and specifications, whether or not defective; (b) the construction or performance of any work, whether or not pursuant to approved plans, drawings, and specifications; or (c)the execution and filing of an estoppel certificate pursuant to this Article 6, whether or not the facts therein are correct; provided, however, that such Community Board and Architectural Committee member has acted in good faith on the basis of such information as may be possessed by him. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Architectural Committee or any member thereof, may, but is not required to, consult with or hear the views of the Community Association or any Owner with respect to any plans, drawings, specifications or any other proposal submitted to the Architectural Committee. 6.15 Estoppel Certificate. Within thirty (30) days after written request is delivered to the Community Board by any Owner, and upon payment to the Community Association of a reasonable fee (as fixed from time to time by the Community Association), the Community Board shall deliver an estoppel certificate to the requesting Owner, executed by any two (2) of its members, certifying (with respect to any Residential Lot of said Owner) that as of the date thereof, either: (a) all Improvements made and other work completed by said Owner comply with this Declaration, or (b) such Improvements or work do not so comply, in which event the certificate shall also identify the non-complying Improvements or work and set forth with particularity the basis of such non-compliance. Any purchaser from the Owner, or from anyone deriving any interest from such Owner, shall be entitled to rely on said certificate with respect to the matters therein set forth, such matters being conclusive as between the Community Association, Declarant and all Owners and such persons deriving any interest through them. 6.16 Interpretation. All questions of interpretation or construction of any of the terms or conditions herein shall be resolved by the Architectural Committee, or if upon appeal, by the Community Board and its decision shall be final, binding and conclusive on all of the parties affected unless such decision is appealed, in which case the decision of the Community Board shall be final, binding and conclusive on all of the parties affected. 6.17 Amendments. Notwithstanding the Article hereof entitled "Amendments," no amendment, verification or rescission of this Article may be had, nor shall Declarant, or any successor thereof, be prohibited from completing the construction of the La Costa Greens Community prior to the conveyance by Declarant, or its successor, of the last Residential Lot without the (i) written consent of Declarant, and the (ii) recording of such consent in the Office of the County Recorder. Such written consent shall not be required after the conveyance by Declarant and any Merchant Builders of all the Residential Lots within the Covered Property. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 47 2/17/04 ARTICLE 7 USE RESTRICTIONS Living in a master planned community has the benefit of providing a sense of community and governance for the benefit of all the Owners within the La Costa Greens Community. To ensure the continued value and enjoyment of the La Costa Greens Community, there are also use restrictions which govern each Owner within the Community. While the use restrictions may limit the rights to perform certain activities within the La Costa Greens Community, the use restrictions also help to protect the overall La Costa Greens Community and thereby may provide a benefit to the Owners and their occupants. 7.1 Residential Use. All Residential Lots within the Covered Property shall be improved and used solely for single-family residential use, unless the ordinances of the City permit use by more than a single family; provided, however, that this provision shall not preclude any Owner from renting or leasing his or her Residential Lot by means of a written lease or rental agreement. No lease shall be for a term of less than thirty (30) days. No Residential Lot shall be used or caused to be used or allowed or authorized to be used in any way, directly or indirectly, for any business, commercial, manufacturing, mercantile, storage, vending or other non-residential purposes; except Residential Lots may be used for model home sites, construction offices, a design center, and display and sales office purposes during the construction and sales period by Declarant or the Merchant Builders. The provisions of this Section shall not preclude professional or administrative occupations without external evidence thereof, for so long as such occupations (i) are conducted in conformance with all applicable governmental ordinances, (ii) are merely incidental to the use of the Residential Lot as a residence, (iii) the patrons or clientele of such professional or administrative occupation do not regularly visit or conduct business on the Residential Lot and (iv) the conduct of the business does not result in the regular parking of business vehicles in the streets adjacent to the Covered Property. In addition, home childcare facilities shall be permitted only to the extent they are operated in accordance with applicable law, including but not limited to zoning requirements and licensing regulations. 7.2 Nuisances. No rubbish or debris of any kind shall be placed or permitted to accumulate anywhere within a Lot. No odor shall be permitted to arise from a Lot which renders the Lot or any portion of a Lot unsanitary, unsightly or offensive to any street or to any portion of the Covered Property, or vicinity thereof, or to its occupants. No noise or other nuisance shall be permitted to exist or operate upon any portion of a Lot so as to be unreasonably offensive or detrimental to any other part of the Covered Property or to any Owner or their occupants. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions, no exterior speakers, horns, whistles, bells or other sound devices (other than security devices used exclusively for security purposes), noisy or smoky vehicles, unlicensed off-road motor vehicles or other items which unreasonably disturb other Owners or their tenants shall be located, used or placed on any Lot. No vehicles may be operated upon any portion of the Covered Property not improved as a street, driveway or parking area. Outdoor lighting on a Residential Lot shall be hooded and shaded and adjusted so the light falls only on the Residential Lot on which the lighting is located and does not fall or reflect on other Residential Lots or public rights of way. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 48 2/17/04 7.3 Air Conditioning Fixtures. No wiring or air conditioning fixture, water softeners or other devices (other than solar heating devices approved by the Architectural Committee) shall be installed on the exterior of a Residence or be allowed to protrude through the walls or roof of the Residence with the exception of those items installed during the original construction of the Residence). 7.4 Utilities. All utility, storage areas or structures and pool and spa equipment installed or constructed after the conveyance of a Residential Lot to an Owner by Declarant or a Merchant Builder must be (i) completely concealed from the view of any other Residential Lot or street, or (ii) constructed of such design, materials, configuration and in such location as to be compatible with the Residence and other Improvements on the Residential Lot. 7.4.1 Accessory Structures. Patios and accessory structures may be allowed if they are in conformance with the City's Zoning Ordinances Section 21.10.050(l)(d)(i),(ii), (iii) and (iv) and Section 21.10.050(2) and approved by the Architectural Committee. 7.5 Roofs. All structures shall be improved with fire retardant roofs, and no roof shall be repaired or replaced with material different than originally installed by Declarant or the Merchant Builder. 7.6 Antennae and Satellite Dishes. No person may install on the exterior of any Residence or in a yard any antenna or over-the-air receiving device except for an "Authorized Antenna." An Authorized Antenna is (i) an antenna designed to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including direct-to-home satellite service, that is one meter or less in diameter, or (ii) an antenna designed to receive video programming service, including multichannel multipoint distribution service, instructional television fixed service, and local multipoint distribution service, and is one meter or less in diameter or diagonal measurement, (iii) an antenna designed to receive television broadcast signals, or (iv) an antenna used to receive and transmit fixed wireless signals. 7.6.1 Restriction on Installation. The Community Board may adopt reasonable restrictions on installation and use of an Authorized Antenna as part of its Community Design Standards Guidelines in order to minimize visibility of the Authorized Antenna from other Residential Lots. Such restrictions may designate one or more preferred installation locations, or requires camouflage such as paint (subject to the antenna manufacturer's recommendations) or screening vegetation or other Improvements. However, no restriction imposed by the Community Board may (i) unreasonably delay or prevent the installation, maintenance or use of an Authorized Antenna, (ii) unreasonably increase the cost of installation, maintenance or use of an Authorized Antenna, or (iii) preclude acceptable quality reception. 7.6.2 Prohibition on Installation. The Community Board may prohibit the installation of an Authorized Antenna in a particular location if, in the Community Board's opinion, the installation, location or maintenance of such Authorized Antenna unreasonably affects the safety of the Owners or any other Person, or for any other safety-related reason established by the Community Board. The Community Board may also prohibit an Owner from installing an Authorized Antenna on any real property which such Owner does not own or is not entitled to exclusively use or control under this Declaration. The Community Board also has the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 49 2/17/04 power to prohibit or restrict the installation of any antenna or other over-the-air receiving device that does not meet the definition of an Authorized Antenna above. 7.6.3 Review after Installation. The Community Board may review the location and installation of an Authorized Antenna after it is installed. After its review, the Community Board may require that the Authorized Antenna be moved to a preferred location (if one has been designated) for safety reasons or to comply with reasonable restrictions subject to this Section and applicable law. 7.6.4 Restatement of Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, the Community Board shall not impose or enforce any restrictions upon television or video antennae, including satellite dishes, that are inconsistent with the provisions of 47 U.S.C. Section 207 or the regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statues or laws. This Section is intended to be a restatement of the authority granted to the Community Board under the law. All amendments, modifications, restatements and interpretations of the law applicable to the installation, use or maintenance of an antenna or other over-the-air receiving device shall be interpreted to amend, modify, restate or interpret this Section. 7.7 Exterior Maintenance and Repair; Owner's Obligations. No Improvement within a Residential Lot shall be permitted to fall into disrepair, and each Improvement shall at all times be kept in good condition and repair by the Owner of the Residential Lot. 7.8 Drainage. There shall be no interference with the established drainage pattern over any Residential Lot so as to affect any other portion of the Covered Property, unless an adequate alternative provision is made for proper drainage and it is in accordance with all applicable governmental codes and ordinances and approved by the Architectural Committee. "Established drainage" is defined as the drainage which exists at the time the overall grading and landscaping of the Covered Property is completed pursuant to grading plans approved by the City. All drainage facilities located on a Residential Lot shall be maintained by the Owner of the Lot. The finished pad elevation of a Residential Lot shall be at least six (6) inches below the finished floor slab of the Residence on such Residential Lot. Unless otherwise specified in a Supplementary Declaration or under the Final Maps, all concrete terrace drains located on a Lot (other than within the Common Maintenance Area) shall be maintained in good working condition by the Owners of the Lot. No drainage shall be allowed from one Lot to another unless that drainage pattern is part of the established drainage pattern. 7.9 Water and Sewer Systems. No individual water supply system, water softener system or sewage disposal system shall be permitted on Residential Lot unless the system is designed, located, constructed and equipped in accordance with the requirements, standards and recommendations of any applicable water district and any applicable Governmental Agencies. 7.10 No Hazardous Activities. No activities shall be conducted nor shall any Improvements be constructed on a Lot which are or might be unsafe or hazardous to any person or property. No toxic chemicals or hydrocarbon materials (including gasoline, motor oil, antifreeze, solvents, paint, paint thinners, wood preservatives or other similar fluids) shall be discharged onto any public or private street or into storm drain or storm water conveyance systems serving the Covered Property. Use and disposal of pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 50 2/17/04 insecticides, fertilizers and other chemicals shall be consistent with laws, ordinances, and regulations of all federal, state, County, City and other Governmental Agencies and such use and disposal shall also be in accordance with recommendations prescribed by the manufacturer of the product on the product container. The Community Association may coordinate the use of the City's established program to assist Owners with the removal and proper disposal of toxic and hazardous waste products from the Covered Property. Best Management Practices shall be used to eliminate or reduce surface pollutants when making changes to the landscaping and surface improvements of the Covered Property. 7.11 Unsightly Articles. No unsightly articles, including clotheslines, shall be permitted to remain on any portion of a Lot which are visible from any street or from any other Lot. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, refuse, garbage and trash shall be kept at all times in covered, sanitary containers commercially designed for such purpose (i.e., oil drums or similar substitutes for commercially designed refuse receptacles are prohibited) and located within an enclosed area or areas appropriately screened from the view of any other Residential Lot. The containers shall be exposed to the view of neighboring Residential Lots only when set out for a reasonable period of time (not to exceed twelve (12) hours before and after scheduled trash collection hours). There shall be no exterior fires, except barbecue fires and outdoor fireplaces contained within receptacles designed therefor which do not create a fire hazard. 7.12 Temporary and Prefabricated Structures. No shed, shack, trailer or any temporary building, improvement or structure shall be placed upon any portion of a Residential Lot without the prior approval of the Architectural Committee. The foregoing excludes construction trailers and other temporary or prefabricated structures or improvements utilized during construction and sales activities by the Declarant or a Merchant Builder. 7.13 Mining and Drilling. The surface of a Lot shall not be used for the purpose of mining, quarrying, drilling, boring or exploring for or removing water, oil, gas or other hydrocarbons, geothermal heat, minerals, rocks, stones, gravel or earth, nor shall oil wells, tanks, tunnels, mineral or geothermal excavations or shafts be permitted upon the surface of any portion of a Lot. 7.14 View Impairment. There is no representation that any view exists from any Lot. Each Owner, by accepting a deed to a Residential Lot, acknowledges that grading of, construction on or installation of improvements, including landscaping and the growth of landscaping, on other Lots within the Covered Property and on surrounding real property may impair whatever view may exist from the Owner's Residential Lot and each Owner consents to such impairment and waives any claim for view impairment. Each Owner and the Community Association, by accepting a deed to a Lot or any Community Association Property, respectively, acknowledges that any construction or installation by Declarant or a Merchant Builder or by other Owners following Architectural Committee approval as provided in Article 6 hereof may impair the view of such Owner, and each Owner and the Community Association on behalf of the Members hereby consent to such impairment. 7.15 Landscaping. Within six (6) months after the close of escrow for the sale of a Residential Lot under a Public Report by a Merchant Builder to a retail purchaser, the Owner shall submit plans for approval of landscaping to the Architectural Committee. Within one (1) La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 51 2/17/04 year after the close of escrow, for sale of a Residential Lot under a Public Report by a Merchant Buyer the Owners shall install and shall thereafter maintain plants, shrubs, trees and any other appropriate landscaping improvements, pursuant to plans and specifications approved by the Architectural Committee, on the Residential Lot. No plants or seeds infected with insects or plant diseases, shall be brought upon, grown or maintained upon any Residential Lot. If any Owner fails to install or maintain landscaping in conformance with the Community Design Standards or allows his or her landscaping to deteriorate to a dangerous, unsafe, unsightly or unattractive condition, the Community Board, upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Owner, shall have the right either to seek any remedies at law or in equity which it may have or to correct such condition and to enter upon the Owner's property for the purpose of doing so, and the Owner shall promptly reimburse the Community Board for the cost thereof. Each Owner whose Residential Lot is located within a Habitat Preserve Adjacent Area shall also comply with the requirements of Section 7.30 regarding the plant species that may be planted in a Habitat Preserve Adjacent Area. 7.16 Parking and Vehicular Restrictions. None of the following (collectively "Prohibited Vehicles") shall be parked, stored or kept on any street within the Covered Property: any large commercial type vehicle (including, but not limited to, any dump truck, cement mixer truck, oil or gas truck or delivery truck); any recreational vehicle (including, but not limited to, any camper unit, house/car or motor home); any bus, trailer, trailer coach, camp trailer, boat, aircraft or mobile home; any inoperable vehicle or any other similar vehicle; or any vehicle or vehicular equipment, mobile or otherwise, constituting a nuisance, except that the foregoing shall not restrict any recreational vehicles permitted to be parked in the Recreational Vehicle Storage Area. No Prohibited Vehicle shall be parked, stored or kept on any Residential Lot except wholly within an enclosed garage, and then only if the garage door is capable of being fully closed. Prohibited Vehicles shall not be allowed in any driveway or other exposed parking areas, or any street (public or private), except for the purposes of loading, unloading, making deliveries or emergency repairs ("Transitory Use"), provided that no Transitory Use shall extend over more than twenty-four hours during any seven (7) consecutive days. Vehicles owned, operated or within the control of an Owner, or of a resident of the Owner's Residential Lot, shall be parked in the garage. Garages shall be used only for parking authorized vehicles, and shall not be used for storage, living or business purposes, or any other purpose which prevents the storage of the number of vehicles for which the garage was assigned; provided, however, if the Lot contains a three (3) or more car garage, one parking space within the garage may be used for storage or may be converted for living purposes if approved by the City and the Architectural Committee. Garage doors shall be kept closed at all times, except as reasonably required for ingress to and egress from the interiors of the garages. No repairs or restorations of any motor vehicle, boat, trailer, aircraft or other vehicle or equipment shall be conducted upon any street, Lot or elsewhere within the Covered Property, except wholly within an enclosed garage; provided, however, that such activity is not undertaken as a business, and provided further that such activity is prohibited entirely if it constitutes a nuisance. Any repair which continues for a period exceeding sixty (60) days in any one (1) year period shall be deemed a storage. These restrictions shall not be interpreted in such a manner so as to permit any activity which would be contrary to any ordinance of the City or other Governmental Agency having jurisdiction over the Covered Property. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 52 2/17/04 7.17 Further Subdivision. No Residential Lot may be further subdivided (including division into time-share estates or time-share uses) without the prior written approval of the Community Board; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to prevent an Owner, including Declarant and the Merchant Builders, from selling a Residential Lot to more than one person to be held by them as tenants in common, joint tenants, tenants by the entirety or as community property, or leasing or renting by any Owner of all of his or her Residential Lot by means of a written lease or rental agreement, or adjusting the boundary of a Residential Lot by boundary adjustment or parcel map. 7.18 Animals. No animals, fowl, poultry, fish, reptiles or insects of any kind ("animals") shall be raised, bred or kept on any Residential Lot, except that a reasonable number of birds, fish, dogs, cats or other household pets may be kept, provided that they are not kept, bred or maintained for any commercial purpose, nor in unreasonable quantities nor in violation of any applicable law or ordinance. No animal shall be maintained in any Residential Lot which constitutes a nuisance to other Owners of Residential Lots. Animals belonging to Owners, occupants or their licensees, tenants or invitees must be either kept within the enclosure, an enclosed yard, or on a leash or bridle being held by a person capable of controlling the animal. Furthermore, to the extent permitted by law, any Owner shall be liable to each and all Owners, their Invitees, for any unreasonable noise or damage to person or property caused by any animals brought or kept upon the Covered Property by an Owner or by such Owner's Invitees and it shall be the duty and responsibility of each Owner to clean up after such animals which have used any portion of the Covered Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Community Handbook may further limit or restrict the keeping of such pets. The Community Board shall specifically have the power to prohibit the keeping or maintenance of any animal, which, in the opinion of the Community Board, after Notice and Hearing, is deemed by the Community Board to constitute a nuisance to any other Owner in the sole and exclusive opinion of the Community Board. 7.19 Signs. No sign, poster, billboard, balloon or other display or advertising device of any kind shall be displayed on, over or from any portion of the Covered Property, except (i) such signs, flags, poles and banners (regardless of size or configuration) as may be used by Declarant or the Merchant Builders in connection with the development of the Covered Property and the sale, lease or other disposition of Residential Lots, (ii) entry monuments and similar community identification signs, and (iii) one sign on each Residential Lot advertising the Residential Lot for sale or lease in conformance with the Community Design Standards and any ordinances of the City. All signs shall conform to the sign ordinances of the City, and shall when required by City Ordinance be reviewed and approved by the Planning Director of the City prior to installation. 7.20 Trees. All trees, hedges and other plant materials shall be trimmed by the Owner of the Residential Lot upon which they are located so they do not create a nuisance, which determination shall be within the sole judgment of the Community Board. Before planting any trees, the proposed location of the trees shall be approved in writing by the Architectural Committee, except that this restriction shall not apply to any trees planted by Declarant or a Merchant Builder on a Residential Lot. Any replacement of trees and hedges planted by Declarant or a Merchant Builder may only be replaced with the same tree or hedge, unless the Owner demonstrates to the Architectural Committee that the original tree or hedge is not suitable for such location due to its size or due to its susceptibility to disease. Each Owner whose Residential Lot is located within a Habitat Preserve Adjacent Area shall also comply with the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 53 2/17/04 requirements of Section 7.30 regarding the plant species that may be planted in a Habitat Preserve Adjacent Area. 7.21 Slope Control, Use and Maintenance. Each Owner will keep, maintain, water, plant and replant all slope banks located on the Owner's Residential Lot (other than slopes within the Common Maintenance Area or any other areas designated for maintenance by others in a Supplementary Declaration) to prevent erosion, control brush in accordance with the requirements of the City and to create an attractive appearance. It shall be the duty of all Owners to conduct all construction and installation of improvements on such slopes in accordance with any guidelines or rules adopted by the Community Board for maintenance of such slopes. Thereafter each Owner shall keep, maintain, water, and replant all slopes in such a manner as to protect the integrity of such Owner's Residential Lot and all adjoining Residential Lots and the structural improvements thereon. No Owner of a Residential Lot upon which any Common Maintenance Area is located shall alter or modify the landscaping, irrigation or other Improvements located within such Common Maintenance Area, and such Owners shall not install Improvements of any kind within such Common Maintenance Area and is only permitted to enter such Common Maintenance Area only as is reasonably necessary to maintain, construct or repair Improvements on the portion of such Owner's Residential Lot located adjacent to such Common Maintenance Area if prior approval of the Community Board is obtained. No structure, planting or other material shall be placed or permitted to remain or other activities undertaken on any slope banks which may damage or interfere with established slope ratios, create erosion or sliding problems, or which may change the direction of flow of drainage channels or obstruct or retard the flow of water through drainage channels. 7.22 Habitat Preserve Areas. Any Owner of a Lot within a Habitat Preserve Adjacent Area shall comply at all times, with the Habitat Preserve Restrictions. The Community Association shall also, at all times comply with the Habitat Preserve Restrictions to the extent they effect the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas. For each Owner's information, educational materials prepared by the Habitat Preserve Manager are attached hereto as Exhibit "D". 7.23 Erosion Control. Prior to installing any landscaping on an Owner's Residential Lot, the Owner shall be responsible for ensuring that there is no runoff from the Owner's Residential Lot and the Owner shall be required to take such action as may be reasonably necessary to prevent any runoff, including, if required by the City or any Governmental Agency, installing landscaping in advance of the time periods set forth in Section 8.15. During landscaping of an Owner's Residential Lot, landscaping and construction materials must be stored only upon the Owner's Residential Lot. Such materials must be properly contained to prevent spillover into the streets or Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas or any other areas within the La Costa Greens Community. Should spillover occur, spilled material must be swept and containerized. Spilled materials shall not be washed into the storm water curb drain inlets. Temporary erosion or sediment control devices (which may include sandbags) may have been installed by Declarant or Merchant Builders during construction of the La Costa Greens Community. Owners shall not remove any temporary erosion or sediment control devices installed by Declarant until the Owner's Lot is landscaped and the plantings are established. Each Owner is responsible for preventing sediment leaving Owner's Residential La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 54 2/17/04 Lot. Each Owner shall be liable to the Declarant and any Merchant Builder for any damage resulting from failure to prevent sediment from leaving the Owner's Residential Lot. 7.24 La Costa Greens Storm Drains and Storm Water. Each Owner and the Community Association acknowledge that water that enters a storm drain flows directly to natural sources of water, including waterways, creeks, drains, rivers, lakes and that erosion has an impact on the environment. Unlike the water in the sewer system in the Residence which is being purchased by an Owner, which flows to wastewater treatment plants, water that enters a storm drain flows directly, without any treatment, to waterways, creeks, streams, rivers, lakes and/or oceans. The National Pollution Discharge Elimination System, the Federal Clean Water Act, and the policies and ordinances of the City in effect as of the date of this Declaration, prohibit discharging anything other than natural rain water into storm drainage systems, including gutters and streets which drain into storm drains. Toxic chemicals or hydrocarbon compounds such as gasoline, motor oil, antifreeze, solvents, paints, paint thinners, wood preservatives, fertilizers, lawn clippings, yard waste, detergents, pet waste, paints and other such materials and pollutants shall not be discharged into any street, public or private, gutters, or into storm drains or storm water conveyance systems. Owner and the Community Association further acknowledge that the disposal of such pollutants and materials into a storm drain system may result in significant penalties and fines and that such Owner may be responsible for any activities by Owner's contractors (e.g., painters, landscapers, etc.) who dispose of such pollutants from an Owner's Lot into a storm drain system. All Owners are required to comply with such restrictions. Owners are encouraged to consult with the City and other Governmental Agencies concerning the proper disposal of any toxic or hazardous materials. Dumping any such materials into sewers, gutters or storm drains is prohibited by this Declaration and against the law. 7.24.1 Storm Water Pollution Prevention Best Management Practices. To comply with the requirements of the City and other governing jurisdiction in connection with the storm water pollution prevention best management practices, each Owner and the Community Association agrees that it will, at all times, maintain all Improvements and erosion control devices located within a Lot owned by such Owner or the Community Association, in a clean and safe condition, free and clear of any and all debris. All landscaping shall be maintained by an Owner (including the Community Association as to Lots or easements maintained by the Community Association) in a manner that will prevent soil erosion and minimize sediment transport. To the extent that the Declarant or any Merchant Builder has installed any erosion protection devices (e.g., sandbags) an Owner (including the Community Association) shall not remove such devices unless and until all landscaping has been installed on any Lot, and has been sufficiently grown so as to prevent soil erosion and transport of any sediment. All trash receptacles shall be covered and closed at all times. The Community Association and the Owners shall comply with all applicable Best Management Practices ("BMP") and perform all maintenance that may be imposed by any water quality management plan that may affect the Property. The costs of the Community Association's portion of such maintenance, if any, shall be treated as Common Expenses. 7.24.2 Liability to Declarant. So long as Declarant or any Merchant Builder owns any Lot within the Project, if an Owner or the Community Association is not in compliance with the provisions of this Section and as a result, Declarant or a Merchant Builder incur any liability, Declarant or the Merchant Builder shall have the right but not the obligation to enter La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 55 2/17/04 upon the Lot to correct such violation. Any Owner who violates the requirements of this Section shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Declarant and the applicable Merchant Builder and the Declarant's and Merchant Builder's officers, directors, successors and assigns entirely free and harmless from and against any liabilities, penalties, costs, expenses and actions, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs arising from or attributed to a violation of the provisions of this Section and shall, within fifteen (15) days after request from Declarant and/or the Merchant Builder, reimburse Declarant and/or the Merchant Builder for any costs and expenses incurred by Declarant and/or the Merchant Builder in correcting any violation by any Owner or the Community Association of this Section. 7.25 Fire Suppression Zones. Certain Residential Lots in the La Costa Greens Community are included within the Fire Suppression Zones, for which there are certain guidelines and regulations with respect to the use and maintenance thereof by the Owners, imposed by the City and other Governmental Agencies. Each Owner whose Residential Lot is within a Fire Suppression Zones shall be required to comply with the requirements imposed by the City, including without limitation, Section 4.7.9 of the Master Plan for the Villages of La Costa and any other applicable guidelines or regulations as may be adopted by the City, the County, or other Governmental Agency from time to time. By accepting a deed to a Residential Lot in the La Costa Oaks Community, each Owner acknowledges that there may be restrictions on flammable structures, trees or shrubs in the Fire Suppression Zone. Each Owner shall comply with the restrictions on the Fire Suppression Zones set forth on Exhibit "E" attached hereto and incorporated herein and any additional restrictions which may be set forth in a Supplementary Declaration. All Fire Suppression Zones within the Covered Property shall be designated in a Supplementary Declaration. 7.26 Window Coverings. Temporary window coverings ("Temporary Window Coverings") in a design and color that does not conflict with the surrounding Improvements (but excluding aluminum foil, newspapers, or any other contrasting material) shall be permitted for a maximum period of sixty (60) days from the date that a Residential Lot is conveyed to an Owner by Declarant or a Merchant Builder. Except as specifically provided above, no Temporary Window Coverings shall be used to cover any door or window of any Residence. All window coverings (including Temporary Window Coverings) shall be of a neutral color harmonious with and not conflict with the color scheme of the exterior wall surface of the Residence on the Residential Lot. 7.27 Exterior Painting. All exterior painting of a Residence shall be subject to the approval of the Architectural Committee, unless the painting is of the same color as the then current color of the exterior of the Residence. 7.28 Outdoor Lighting Restrictions. All backyard lighting installed in Residential Lots within the Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas shall be shielded to prevent any light spill over onto the Habitat Preserve Areas. Shielding can consist of the installation of fixtures that physically direct light away from the Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas or landscaping berms or other barriers at the edge of the Residential Lots that prevent light over spill into the Habitat Preserve Areas. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 56 2/17/04 7.29 Sight Distance Corridors. No structure, fence, wall, tree shrub sign or other object over thirty (30) inches above the street level may be placed or permitted to encroach within the areas identified as a sight distance corridor on the Final Maps as specified in the City Standard Public Street Design Criteria (Section 8.B.3.). No structure, fence, wall tree, street, sign or other object shall be placed or permitted on the Property within the CalTrans corner sight distance corridors as shown on the Final Maps as specified on the City standard public street design criteria Section 8.B.1. Each Owner as to any Residential Lot owned by such Owner and the Association as to any Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area shall comply with these restrictions. 7.30 Plant Species. Neither the Community Association nor any Owner shall plant or use in its landscaping any Invasive Plant Species in any Habitat Preserve Adjacent Areas. The Invasive Plant Species are set forth in Exhibit "F" attached hereto and incorporated herein. 7.31 Perimeter Wall and Fence. In no event can any Owner make any alterations to any Perimeter Wall and Fence or remove or replace any Perimeter Wall and Fence, or modify any Perimeter Wall and Fence in connection with any construction on an Owner's Lot. All alterations, repairs and replacements of the Perimeter Walls and Fences can only be made by the Community Association. 7.32 Open Space Lots. Pursuant to the City Requirements, there shall be no development of Lot Numbers 4, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41 and 44 of Map Number 99-03, including but not limited to fences, walls, decks, storage buildings, pools, spas, stairways and landscaping (other than that approved as part of the grading plan, improvement plan, biological revegetation program or landscaping plan). Such lot numbers and/or legal descriptions of the lots may be modified or supplemented in a Supplementary Declaration. Additionally, the Community Association shall not remove any native vegetation except on written order of the City Fire Department for fire prevention purposes , or upon written approval of the Planning Director based upon a request from the Community Association accompanied by a report from a qualified arborist/botanist indicating the need to remove specified trees and/or plants because of disease or impending danger to adjacent Residences. For areas containing native vegetation the report required to accompany the request shall be prepared by a qualified biologist. 7.33 Indemnification. Each Owner shall be liable to the remaining Owners for any damage to the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas that may be sustained by reason of the negligence of that Owner, or the Owner's Invitees. ARTICLE 8 ASSOCIATION PROPERTY. COMMON MAINTENANCE AREA AND MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITIES 8.1 Maintenance and Use of Community Association Property. The Community Association shall maintain the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas in a good condition of maintenance and repair reasonably consistent with the level of La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 57 2/17/04 maintenance reflected in the most current Budget and in accordance with the obligations and schedules for maintenance set forth in the Maintenance Manual. 8.2 Trail System. The Community Association shall maintain the Trail Systems unless the City accepts the dedication of any portion of the Trail Systems, in which case the City shall be responsible for the maintenance of the portions of the Trail System where the dedication was accepted. There is no guarantee that the City will accept and be responsible for the maintenance of all or any portion of the Trail System. 8.3 Compliance with Best Management Practices. Each Owner and the Community Association shall comply with all Best Management Practices. The Community Association shall also comply with all Best Management Practices. 8.4 Common Maintenance Area. The Common Maintenance Area shall include portions of Lots and adjacent public property (including all medians within any streets located within the La Costa Greens Community except median landscaping located within Alga Road and El Camino Real) and any other lots or easements. The Community Association shall maintain the Common Maintenance Areas in a good condition of maintenance and repair. An easement or right over an area which otherwise would be Common Maintenance Area may be conveyed to a public assessment district, in which event the area conveyed shall be maintained by the public assessment district. The obligation of the Community Association to maintain the Common Maintenance Area shall commence in phases as the maintenance obligations for portions of the Common Maintenance Area are assigned to the Community Association by Declarant or are the subject of Common Maintenance Area easements or licenses entered into by Declarant and the Community Association. 8.4.1 Obligation to Maintain Certain Public Areas. Some of the areas which may become subject to Community Association maintenance may include entry monuments, trails, parkways or other improvements in public general utility easement areas or other rights of way, and a Declarant shall have the right to transfer such maintenance and related obligations to the Community Association. For example, a Declarant may enter into "Encroachment Removal Agreements" with the City which provide for maintenance, indemnity, insurance and related obligations. All such obligations shall be automatically transferred to the Community Association at such time as the Community Association becomes obligated to maintain the area. The Community Association will be obligated to maintain a particular public area from and after the date specified by a Declarant in this Community Declaration, a Notice of Declaration of Annexation or other instrument by which such maintenance obligation is transferred to the Community Association. However, maintenance by the Community Association is subject to the City allowing such maintenance. 8.5 Community Association Maintenance. The Community Association shall maintain and provide for the maintenance of all the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area and all Improvements thereon, including any trails, in good repair and appearance as set forth in this Declaration and in accordance with the requirements of the City and the Maintenance Manual. The Community Association is obligated to comply with all the maintenance obligations and schedules set forth in the Maintenance Manual provided by Declarant for the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas. The La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 58 2/17/04 Community Association shall provide landscaping and gardening properly to maintain and periodically replace when necessary the trees, plants, grass and other vegetation placed in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area pursuant to landscape plans approved by the City. The Community Association shall maintain all concrete terrace drains located within the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area in good working condition. Unless otherwise specified in a Supplementary Declaration, the Community Association will maintain the cluster mailboxes in the La Costa Greens Community. All brush on the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas shall be maintained in accordance with the specifications of the City Landscape Guidelines Manual. The Community Association shall have the right to enter onto any Lot (but not within the Residence of any Residential Lot) as may be necessary for the construction, maintenance or emergency repair of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area or, if necessary, for the benefit of the Owners in common, including the maintenance and repair of surface and subsurface drainage pipes and facilities. The drainage facilities shall be maintained by the Community Association until such time as these facilities may be accepted for maintenance by the City. The maintenance shall include removal of trash and debris, and ensuring that all drainage facilities remain in good working order. Any damage caused to a Lot by entry of the Community Association shall be repaired by the Community Association at its expense. The Community Association shall, retain the services of consultants to periodically review and inspect the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area to ensure adequacy of the Community Association's maintenance program. 8.6 Commencement of Maintenance. Notwithstanding any conveyance of Community Association Property to the Community Association, the Community Association's responsibility to maintain the Community Association Property located in any Phase shall not begin until (i) the Community Association Property is completed in accordance with the plans approved by the City and (ii) annual Assessments in such Phase have commenced; except that, if such Phase consists of only Community Association Property, the Community Association's maintenance responsibility therefor shall commence on the later to occur of (a) completion of the Community Association Property in accordance with the plans therefor approved by the City, or (b) the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the deed is recorded conveying such property to the Community Association. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the contractors or subcontractors of Declarant or a Merchant Builder are contractually obligated to maintain the landscaping or other Improvements on the Community Association Property, the Community Association shall not interfere with the performance of such warranty or other contractual maintenance obligations. Such maintenance performed by the contractors or subcontractors of Declarant or a Merchant Builder shall not postpone the commencement of Regular Assessments pursuant to this Declaration nor entitle an Owner to claim any offset or reduction in the amount of such Assessments. If the Community Association Property or any other portion of the Community Association Property is dedicated to and accepted for maintenance by a Governmental Agency, then the Community Association may, but need not, maintain the area if the Governmental Agency either fails to maintain the area or elects to cease maintaining the area. 8.7 Storm Water Treatment Obligations. The Community Association shall maintain in good condition and repair all storm water quality treatment facilities located in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas and Public Use Areas and within any La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 59 2/17/04 areas that are subject to any encroachment removal agreements as identified in a Supplementary Declaration. Storm water quality treatment facilities are comprised of flow-based treatment units (mechanical devises) ("Flow Based Units") and volume-based basins (extended detention basins) ("Volume Based Units") (collectively, "Storm Water Treatment Facilities"). Flow-based units shall be inspected periodically by the Community Association to assure their condition to treat anticipated runoff. Soon after installation, the condition of the Flow Based Units shall be checked after every runoff event for the first 30 days. Proper inspection includes a visual observation to ascertain whether the Flow Based Unit is functioning properly and measuring the amount of deposits in the Flow Based Unit. During the wet season, Flow Based Units shall be inspected at least once every thirty (30) days. Floatables shall be removed and sumps cleaned when the sump storage exceeds eighty-five percent (85%) percent of capacity. The volume based units operational performance are effected by mowing, control of pond vegetation, removal of accumulated bottom sediments, removal of debris from all inflow and outflow structures, unclogging of orifice perforations, etc. Periodic inspections shall be performed by the Community Association following each significant storm. These basins shall be inspected at least twice a year to evaluate facility operation. Grass areas in and around these basins shall be mowed at least twice annually to limit vegetation height to eighteen (18) inches. Accumulated sediment shall be removed from the lower stage of the basin, when the sediment volume exceeds twenty percent (20% )of the accumulations zone or when inlet or outlet structures become impaired. Sediment shall be cleared from the sedimentation chamber at least once every ten (10) years. Maintenance, monitoring and inspection reports for all Storm Water Quality Treatment Facilities shall be the responsibility of the Community Association. All project records for monitoring and reporting in accordance with the Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan for the La Costa Greens Community shall be the responsibility of the Community Association. The Community Association may contract with service providers for the maintenance and inspections for the Storm Water Treatment Facilities, however, the filing of reports associated with monitoring and inspections shall be the responsibility of the Community Association. The Community Association shall, on an annual basis, prepare a compliance report, based upon a site inspection, which certifies that the post construction activities for any Storm water Treatment Facilities located within any Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas are in compliance with the requirements of the SWPPP. 8.8 Drainage Facilities. The Community Association shall maintain in good repair and condition all drainage facilities located in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area and Public Use Areas (to the extent required by the City), including, but not limited to, vegetated swales, riprap swales, concrete terrace drains, inlets, cleanouts, subsurface drainage pipes, and outlets. 8.9 Repair and Maintenance by Owner. Each Owner shall keep and maintain in good repair and appearance all portions of his or her Residential Lot and Improvements thereon (other than that portion the maintenance of which is the responsibility of the Community Association or a public maintenance assessment district), including, but not limited to, any fence or wall, concrete terrace drain or drainage swales which is located on the Owner's Lot. The Owner of each Residential Lot shall water, weed, maintain and care for the landscaping located on his or her Residential Lot (other than that portion the maintenance of which is the responsibility of the Community Association or a public maintenance assessment district) so that the same presents a La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 60 2/17/04 neat and attractive appearance, free from weeds, trash and debris. No Owner shall interfere with or damage the Common Maintenance Area nor interfere with or impede Declarant, the Community Association or a public maintenance assessment district in connection with the maintenance of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the obligations of the Community Association to repair and maintain any Common Maintenance Area, situated on a Residential Lot every Owner shall perform the maintenance obligations set forth below. 8.9.1 Exterior of Residence. Each Owner shall maintain the exterior of the Owner's Residence and/or other Improvements on such Owner's Residential Lot, including, without limitation, the interior of any walls and fences (and the exterior of any walls and fences, if the exterior is not maintained by another Owner) in good condition and repair and in accordance with the Community Design Standards and all requirements of the City. Landscaping shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the La Costa Greens maintenance plan or as otherwise approved by the Planning Director for the City. 8.9.2 Landscaping. The Owner of each Residential Lot shall water, weed, maintain and care for the landscaping located on his or her Residential Lot (other than that portion the maintenance of which is the responsibility of the Community Association or a public maintenance assessment district) so that the same presents a neat and attractive appearance, free from weeds, trash and debris and in accordance with any other standards for maintenance set forth in this Declaration and in accordance with all requirements of the City. 8.9.3 Interior Fencing Between Two Residential Lots. For any fencing which separates two (2) Residential Lots, each Owner shall have the obligation to maintain the interior of the fence and the Owners shall share, on an equitable basis, the cost of replacing such fencing. The Owner of each affected portion of the Covered Property upon which a party wall or fence is located shall have a reciprocal, non-exclusive easement to the Covered Property immediately adjacent to the interior fence for the limited purpose of maintaining the party wall or fence. 8.9.4 Fencing Separating Residential Lots and Community Associations Property. Any Owner whose fencing borders Community Association Property shall maintain the interior of the fencing facing the Owner's Residential Lot and the maintenance of the exterior and repair and replacement of the fencing shall be the responsibility of the Community Association. 8.10 Community Association's Right to Repair Neglected Lots. If an Owner of a Residential Lot should fail to maintain such Owner's Residential Lot and Improvements on the Residential Lot in a manner satisfactory to the Community Board, the Community Association, after approval by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Community Board, shall have the right (but not the obligation) through its agents and employees, to enter onto the Residential Lots solely for the purpose of correcting the violation on the Residential Lot. However, such entry shall be subject to Section 4.1.2 of this Declaration. Entry onto a Residential Lot by the Community Association shall be made with as little inconvenience to the Owner as possible and any damage caused by the Community Association shall be repaired by the Community Association. The cost of exterior maintenance shall be added to and become a part of the assessment to which the Lot is La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 61 2/17/04 subject. There is hereby granted an easement in favor of the Community Association to enter onto each Residential Lot to correct such violations as set forth in this Section. 8.11 Landscape and Irrigation Maintenance. All landscaping by the Community Association must be maintained in accordance with the La Costa Greens maintenance plan or as otherwise approved by the Planning Director of the City. The Community Association shall employ the services of a professional landscape architect, maintenance contractor or other such professional person to assist the Community Association in performing its duties hereunder. The inspectors shall provide written reports of their inspections to the Declarant and the Community Association promptly following completion thereof. The written reports shall identify any items of maintenance or repair which either require current action by the Community Association or will need further review and analysis. Such written reports shall specifically include a review of all irrigation and drainage systems within the La Costa Greens Community. The Community Board shall report the contents of such written reports to Declarant (if not already provided by the inspector directly) and to the Members of the Community Association at the next meeting of the Members following receipt of such written reports or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable and shall include such written reports in the minutes of the Community Association. The Community Board shall promptly cause all matters identified as requiring attention to be maintained, repaired, or otherwise pursued in accordance with prudent business practices and the recommendations of the inspectors. Should such inspection require the inspection of any Residential Lot, there is hereby created a nonexclusive easement in favor of the Community Association, and its officers, agents, employees and independent contractors, to conduct such inspections and to correct any violations of this Declaration of the other Governing Documents by an Owner which entry shall be subject to the provisions of this Declaration. Any damage to any structure, landscaping or other improvements caused by the Community Association, or any of its officers, agents, employees or independent contractors, while performing such maintenance, repair or replacement work shall be repaired by the Community Association at its sole cost and expense. ARTICLE 9 INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION // is important that the Community Association maintain insurance. This Article discusses the insurance which the Community Association will be required to maintain and also discuss the obligations of the Owners for insurance. 9.1 Insurance. The Community Association, to the extent available, shall obtain and continue in effect, in its own name, the types of insurance set forth below. 9.1.1 Fire and Extended Coverage Insurance. The Community Association shall keep (i) any Improvements on the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area insured against loss by fire and the risks covered by a standard all risk of loss perils insurance policy under an extended coverage casualty policy in the amount of the maximum insurable replacement value thereof, and (ii) all personal property owned by the Community Association insured with coverage in the maximum insurable fair market value of personal property as determined annually by an insurance carrier selected by the Community Association. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 62 2/17/04 Insurance proceeds for improvements in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area and personal property owned by the Community Association shall be payable to the Community Association. Insurance proceeds for Improvements in the Community Association Property and/or personal property owned by the Community Association shall be payable to the Community Association. In the event of any loss, damage or destruction to the Community Association Property (excluding Residential Lots), the Community Association shall cause the same to be replaced, repaired or rebuilt in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration. Premiums for all insurance carried by the Community Association are a Common Expense. (a) Description of Policy Coverages. The policy shall cover the following real and personal property: (i) Community Association Property. All Improvements, if any, within the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas; but excluding land, foundations, excavations, and other items typically excluded from property insurance coverage; and (ii) Landscaping. Lawn, trees, shrubs and plants located in the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas. (b) Covered Cause of Loss. The policy shall provide coverage against losses caused by fire and all other hazards normally covered by a "special form" policy or its equivalent. (c) Primary. The policy shall be primary and noncontributing with any other insurance policy covering the same loss. (d) Endorsements. The policy shall contain such endorsements as the Community Board in its discretion shall elect. (e) Waiver of Subrogation. Except as provided in Section 7.23, the Community Association waives all rights of subrogation against the Owners and their Invitees. All insurance policies obtained by the Community Association shall include a waiver of all subrogation rights against any Owner and their Invitees; provided, however, that a failure or inability of the Community Association to obtain such a waiver shall not defeat or impair the waiver of subrogation rights between the Community Association and the Owners and their Invitees set forth herein. 9.1.2 Liability Insurance. The Community Association shall procure and keep in force public liability insurance in the name of the Community Association and the Owners against any liability for personal injury or property damage resulting from any occurrence in or about the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area with such minimum limits are set forth in Section 1365.9 of the California Civil Code, insuring against liability for bodily injury, death and property damage arising from the Community Association's activities or with respect to property the Community Association maintains or is required to maintain including, if obtainable, a cross-liability endorsement insuring each insured against liability to each other insured. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 63 2/17/04 9.1.3 Fidelity Bond. The Community Association shall maintain a fidelity bond in an amount equal to the amount of funds held by the Community Association during the term of the bond but not less than one-fourth (1/4) of the annual Regular Assessments plus reserves, naming the Community Association as obligee and insuring against loss by reason of the acts of the Community Board, officers and employees of the Community Association, and any management agent and its employees, whether or not such persons are compensated for their services. 9.1.4 Worker's Compensation Insurance. The Community Association shall maintain worker's compensation insurance to the extent necessary to comply with all applicable laws of the State of California or the regulations of any governmental body or authority having jurisdiction over the La Costa Greens Community. 9.1.5 Directors and Officers. The Community Association shall obtain directors and officers insurance to cover the officers and directors of the Community Association against liability for their negligent acts or omissions while acting in their capacity as officers and directors. The limits of such insurance shall not be less than One Million Dollars for all claims arising out of a single occurrence or such other minimum amount which meets the requirements of California Civil Code Section 1365.7. 9.1.6 Other Insurance. The Community Association shall maintain other types of insurance as the Community Board determines to be necessary to fully protect the interests of the Owners. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Community Association shall maintain such insurance coverage as may be required by the Federal National Mortgage Community Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") so long as FNMA or FHLMC, respectively, holds a mortgage on or owns any Lot. 9.2 Copies of Policies. Copies of all insurance policies (or certificates) showing the premiums to have been paid shall be retained by the Community Association and open for inspection by Owners at any reasonable time(s). All insurance policies shall (i) provide that they shall not be cancelable by the insurer without first giving at least ten (10) days' prior notice in writing to the Community Association, and (ii) if obtainable, contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurer(s) against the Community Association, Community Board and Owners. 9.2.1 Insurance to Satisfy Civil Code. Section 1365.7 of the California Civil Code provides for a partial limitation on the liability of volunteer officers and directors of the Community Association, provided that certain requirements, as set forth in the Code Section are satisfied. The requirements include that general liability insurance and officers' and directors' liability insurance be carried by the Community Association in specified amounts. The Community Association shall maintain general liability insurance and officers' and directors' liability insurance in amounts which satisfy the requirements of the California Civil Code Section 1365.7 or any successor statute or law to limit the liability of volunteer officers and directors of the Community Association. 9.2.2 Reimbursement of Community Association. In the event any insurance policy deductible amount relating to an Owner's property loss is charged to the Community La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 64 2/17/04 Association, the Owner shall reimburse the Community Association upon written demand for the amount charged to the Community Association. 9.3 Review of Insurance. The Community Board shall review the adequacy of all insurance at least once every year. The review shall include a replacement cost appraisal of all insurable Improvements within the Community Association Property without respect to depreciation. The Community Board shall adjust and modify the policies to provide coverage and protection that is customarily carried by and reasonably available to prudent owners of similar property in the area in which the La Costa Greens Community is situated. 9.4 Individual Insurance. Each Owner shall maintain property insurance against losses to real and personal property located within the Residential Lot, including the Residence and to any upgrades or Improvements to any fixtures or Improvements located within the Residential Lot and liability insurance against any liability resulting from any injury or damage occurring within the Residential Lot. The Community Association's insurance policies will not provide coverage against any of the foregoing. All Owners hereby waive all rights of subrogation against the Community Association, and any insurance maintained by an Owner must contain a waiver of subrogation rights by the insurer as to the Community Association; provided, however, that a failure or inability of an Owner to obtain such a waiver shall not defeat or impair the waiver of subrogation rights between the Owners and the Community Association set forth herein. If any Owner violates this provision and, as a result, there is a diminution in insurance proceeds otherwise payable to the Community Association, the Owner will be liable to the Community Association to the extent of the diminution. The Community Association may levy a Special Services Assessment against the Owner's Residential Lot to collect the amount of the diminution. 9.5 Condemnation. If the Community Association Property or any portion thereof shall be taken for public purposes by condemnation as a result of any action or proceeding in eminent domain, or shall be transferred in lieu of condemnation to any authority entitled to exercise the power of eminent domain, then the award or consideration for such taking or transfer shall be paid to and belong to the Community Association. ARTICLE 10 DESTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS The Community Association will have certain obligations if there is damage or destruction to Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas. As an Owner, you will also have certain obligations if your Residence or other Improvements are destroyed. This Article describes those obligations and responsibilities. 10.1 Restoration of Improvements. In the event of partial or total destruction of Improvements upon the Community Association Property, it shall be the duty of the Community Association to restore and repair the same to its former condition (or a condition substantially similar to the former condition or as may be required to comply with the current Governmental Regulations) as promptly as practical, as hereinafter set forth. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 65 2/17/04 10.1.1 Insurance Proceeds Adequate. If the cost of repairing or rebuilding the Community Association Property does not exceed the amount of insurance proceeds initially offered or paid by the insurance carrier by more than ten percent (10%) of the cost of reconstruction, then the following shall apply: (a) All insurance proceeds shall be paid to a commercial bank or trust company designated by the Community Board to be held for the benefit of the Community Association and the Owners and their Mortgagees, as their interests shall appear. (b) The Community Board shall levy a Reconstruction Assessment against the Owners in the same manner as provided in Article 5 equal to the difference between the cost of repairing or rebuilding and the amount of available insurance proceeds, which sums shall be payable into the fund held by the insurance trustee. The Community Board may advance the amount of the Reconstruction Assessment to the insurance trustee from the Community Association's Maintenance Funds or Reserves. (c) When the amount held by the insurance trustee is sufficient to pay the costs of repair and reconstruction, the Community Board shall thereupon contract for the repair or reconstruction of the Improvements, paying the cost of such work from the amount held by the insurance trustee, said repair or reconstruction to be for the purpose of returning the Improvements substantially to their appearance and condition immediately prior to the casualty. (d) The Community Association may rebuild such damaged or destroyed common facilities in a different manner, or in a different location on the Community Association Property, provided that such Community Board action shall require consent of at least eighty percent (80%) of the Community Board. If the Community Board cannot reach such an eighty percent (80%) decision, any such change shall require the vote or written assent of the Members representing at least a majority of the Voting Power of the Community Association, and the written consent of a majority of the Mortgagees. In any event, if such changed plans require additional capital so as to constitute a Capital Improvement Assessment, the written assent of the Members, cast through Delegates, representing at least a majority of the Voting Power of the Community Association must be obtained if so required by the requirements of Article 4 of this Declaration. 10.1.2 Insurance Proceeds Inadequate. If the cost of such repairing or rebuilding exceeds the amount of available insurance by more than ten percent (10%) of the cost of reconstruction, then all insurance proceeds shall be deposited as provided in the Section above entitled "Insurance Proceeds Adequate" and the Community Board shall require a determination by written assent or vote of the Members representing at least a Majority of the Voting Power as to whether a Reconstruction Assessment equal to the difference between available insurance proceeds and the cost of such repairing or rebuilding shall be levied. Such majority vote must include at least a two-thirds (2/3rds) majority of the Class A Members. If the Members determine not to levy such assessment, then the Community Board shall use the insurance proceeds available to make such restoration or repair as soon as reasonably possible or to clear the site of the damaged improvements and landscape the site for park and the costs thereof shall be paid for with the insurance proceeds and in such case, any deficiency to remove the damaged Improvements and install landscaping may be raised by borrowing such proceeds and levying the La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 66 2/17/04 finance and other costs thereof as part of a Reconstruction Assessment or by paying such costs directly and levying a Reconstruction Assessment in an amount determined by the Community Board. In the event any excess insurance proceeds remain, the Community Board, in its sole discretion, may retain such sums in the general funds of the Community Association or distribute pro-rata all or a portion thereof to the Members, subject to the prior rights of Mortgagees whose interest may be protected by insurance policies carried by the Community Association. The rights of the Owner and the Mortgagee of his or her Lot as to such pro-rata distribution shall be governed by the provisions of the Mortgage encumbering such Lot. 10.1.3 Residential Lots. In the event of partial or total damage or destruction of any Residential Lot within the La Costa Greens Community, the Owner shall either: (a) diligently commence to rebuild the same, if the insurance proceeds and other funds available to the Owner are sufficient to pay the costs of such rebuilding; or (b) if there are not sufficient funds to rebuild, clear and level the Residential Lot, remove all wreckage, foundations, slabs, debris and remains of the building or buildings therefrom and leave the same in a level, clean and landscaped condition. Upon reconstruction, the Residence shall be rebuilt substantially in accordance with the original plans and specifications therefor; provided, however, that the exterior appearance thereof shall substantially resemble the appearance in form and color prior to such damage and destruction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Owner of such damaged Improvements may reconstruct or repair the same in accordance with new or changed plans or specifications with the prior written approval of the Architectural Committee. ARTICLE 11 DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS Declarant and the Merchant Builders will, during the course of the La Costa Greens Community, be developing and marketing for sale or rental, the residential lots within the La Costa Greens Community. In order to assure the Declarant and the Merchant Builder that these rights will not be limited, the Declarant and the Merchant Builders are reserving certain rights for development. This Article sets forth those rights which are intended to facilitate the overall development of the La Costa Greens Community. 11.1 Limitations of Restrictions. Declarant and the Merchant Builders are undertaking the work of developing Residential Lots and other Improvements within the La Costa Greens Community. The completion of the development work and the marketing and sale, rental and other disposition of the Residential Lots is essential to the establishment and welfare of the Covered Property and the Additional Property as a first-class residential community. In order that the work may be completed and the La Costa Greens Community be established as a fully occupied residential community as rapidly as possible, nothing in this Declaration shall be interpreted to deny Declarant or, to the extent provided below, the Merchant Builders the rights set forth in this Article. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 67 2/17/04 11.2 Rights of Access and Completion of Construction. Declarant, and to the extent approved in writing by the Declarant, the Merchant Builders and their contractors and subcontractors shall have the rights set forth below. 11.2.1 Access. Declarant, the Merchant Builders and their contractors and subcontractors shall have the right to obtain reasonable access over and across the Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas within any Residential Lot owned by it whatever is reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the completion of the La Costa Greens Community and the maintenance thereof. 11.2.2 Construct Improvements. Declarant, and to the extent approved in writing by the Declarant, the Merchant Builders and their contractors and subcontractors shall have the right to erect, construct and maintain on the Community Association Property of the La Costa Greens Community or within any Residential Lot owned by it such structures or Improvements, including, but not limited to, sales offices, flags, balloons, banners and signs, as may be reasonably necessary for the conduct of its business to complete the work, establish the La Costa Greens Community as a residential community and dispose of the La Costa Greens Community in parcels by sale, lease or otherwise, as determined by Declarant in its sole discretion and to perform or complete any work to improvements required for Declarant and the Merchant Builders to obtain a release of any bonds posted by Declarant or the Merchant Builders with the City. 11.2.3 Grant Easements. Declarant, and the Community Association, shall have the right to establish and/or grant over and across said Community Association Property such easements and rights of way on, over, under or across all or any part thereof to or for the benefit of the State of California, the City or County or any other political subdivision or public organization, or any public utility entity or cable television provider, for the purpose of constructing, erecting, operating and maintaining facilities and Improvements thereon, therein or thereunder at that time or at any time in the future, including: (i) poles, wires and conduits for transmission of electricity, providing telephone service and cable television service to the La Costa Greens Community and for the necessary attachments in connection therewith; and (ii) public and private sewers, sewage disposal systems, storm water drains, land drains and pipes, water systems, sprinkling systems, water, heating and gas lines or pipes and any and all equipment in connection therewith. The Community Association Property shall be subject to any dedication stated in the Subdivision Map for the La Costa Greens Community of an easement for public use for installation, maintenance and operation of facilities for public utilities over all of the Community Association Property. Said public utilities easement shall inure and run to all franchised utility companies and to the City or County and shall include the right of ingress and egress over the Community Association Property by vehicles of the City or County and such utility companies to properly install, maintain, repair, replace and otherwise service such utility facilities. The grant of said public utility easement shall not be interpreted to imply any obligation or responsibility of any such utility company or the City or County for maintenance or operation of any of the Community Association Property or the facilities located thereon or the repair, replacement or reconstruction thereof except as occasioned by such utility companies or City or County of the utility facilities for which they are responsible. The Community Association Property shall also be subject to any easements granted by the Declarant to any public or private entity for cellular, cable or other similar transmission lines. The City and La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 68 2/17/04 County furthermore is granted an easement across the Community Association Property and any private streets situated within any portion of the La Costa Greens Community for ingress and egress for use by emergency vehicles of the City or County. 11.2.4 Exemptions. Nothing in the Community Governing Documents limits and no Owner or the Community Association will interfere with the right of Declarant to subdivide and resubdivide any portion of the Covered Property or with the right of Declarant and Merchant Builders, either directly or through their respective agents and representatives, to sell, resell, rent or re-rent any portion of the Covered Property, or the right of Declarant or a Merchant Builder to complete excavation, grading, construction of Improvements or other development activities to and on any portion of the Covered Property owned by Declarant or a Merchant Builder, as applicable, or to alter the foregoing and the construction plans and designs, or to construct such additional Improvements as Declarant or a Merchant Builder deems advisable in the course of developing the Covered Property so long as any Lot in the Covered Property or any portion of the Community Association Property is owned by Declarant or a Merchant Builder. These rights include, but are not limited to, carrying on by Declarant, the Merchant Builders, and their respective agents and representatives of such grading work as may be approved by the Governmental Agency having jurisdiction, and erecting, constructing and maintaining on the Covered Property such structures, signs and displays reasonably necessary for the conduct of the business of completing the work and disposing of the Covered Property and the Community Association Property by sale, lease or otherwise. Each Owner, by accepting a deed to a Residential Lot, acknowledges that any construction or installation by Declarant or a Merchant Builder may impair the view of such Owner, and each Owner consents to such impairment. This Declaration does not limit the right of Declarant or, if approved in writing by Declarant a Merchant Builder, at any time prior to acquisition of title to a Residential Lot by an Owner from Declarant or a Merchant Builder, to establish on that Residential Lot, additional licenses, easements, reservations and rights-of-way to itself, to utility companies, or to others as reasonably necessary to the proper development, marketing and sale of the Covered Property and Community Association Property. Declarant and, if approved in writing by Declarant, the Merchant Builders may use any and all portions of the Community Association Property for access to the sales and leasing facilities of Declarant and Merchant Builders. Declarant and, if approved in writing by Declarant, Merchant Builders may use any structures or vehicles owned, respectively, by Declarant or Merchant Builders in the Covered Property as model home complexes, or real estate sales or leasing offices; provided that such uses within the Covered Property shall terminate on the last Close of Escrow for the sale of a Residential Lot in the Covered Property pursuant to a transaction requiring the issuance of a Public Report, at which time Declarant or Merchant Builders, as the case may be, shall restore their respective structures to their previous appearance. All or any portion of the rights of Declarant or a Merchant Builder, as applicable, hereunder and elsewhere in this Declaration may be assigned by Declarant or such Merchant Builder (with Declarant's prior written consent), as applicable, to any successor in interest to any portion of Declarant's or Merchant Builder's interest in any portion of the Covered Property or the Community Association Property (including without limitation, to any Merchant Builder) by an express written assignment which specifies the rights of Declarant or such Merchant Builder so assigned. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, for so long as Declarant or a Merchant Builder owns any portion of the Covered Property or the Community Association Property, Declarant or such Merchant Builder's prior written approval is La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 69 2/17/04 required before any amendment to this Article 12 or any other provision effecting the rights or exemptions of Declarant hereunder, is effective. 11.3 Size and Appearance of La Costa Greens Community. Declarant shall not be prevented from increasing or decreasing the number of Residential Lots that may be annexed to the La Costa Greens Community or from changing the exterior appearance of Community Association Property structures, the landscaping or any other matter directly or indirectly connected with the La Costa Greens Community in any manner deemed desirable by Declarant, if Declarant obtains governmental consents required by law. 11.4 Marketing Rights. Subject to the limitations of this Declaration, Declarant and the Merchant Builders shall have the right to: (i) maintain model homes, sales offices, storage areas and related facilities in any unsold Residential Lots or Community Association Property within the La Costa Greens Community as are necessary or reasonable, in the opinion of Declarant, for the sale or disposition of the Residential Lots; (ii) make reasonable use of the Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Areas and facilities situated thereon for the sale of Residential Lots; (iii) post signs, flags and banners in connection with its marketing; and (iv) conduct their business of disposing of Residential Lots by sale, lease or otherwise. 11.5 Declarant Rights. The rights of Declarant under this Declaration may be assigned to any successor(s) by an express assignment in a recorded instrument, including without limitation, a deed, option or lease. This Declaration shall not be construed to limit the right of Declarant at any time prior to such an assignment to establish additional licenses, reservations and rights-of-way to itself, to utility companies or to others as may be reasonably necessary to the proper development and disposal of property owned by Declarant. 11.6 Amendment. The provisions of this Article may not be amended without the consent of Declarant until either (i) all of the Additional Property has been annexed to the La Costa Greens Community and all of the Residential Lots in the La Costa Greens Community owned by Declarant or a Merchant Builder have been sold or (ii) five (5) years after the original issuance of the most recent Public Report for a Phase in the La Costa Greens Community whichever occurs first. 11.7 Declarant Representative. Until the later to occur of the date on which Declarant (i) no longer owns a Lot in the Covered Property or (ii) no longer has an assignment of a Merchant Builder's voting rights or (iii) cannot unilaterally annex property to the Covered Property, the Community Association shall provide Declarant with written notice of all meetings of the Community Board as if Declarant were an Owner and Declarant shall be entitled, without obligation, to have a representative present at all such Community Board meetings ("Declarant's Representative"). The Declarant's Representative shall be in addition to any representative which the Declarant may have on the Community Board and, if Declarant elects to have an additional representative, the Declarant's Representative may be present in an advisory capacity only and shall not be a Community Board member or have any right to vote on matters coming before the Community Board. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 70 2/17/04 ARTICLE 12 SUPPLEMENTARY DECLARATIONS In certain situations, the Declarant may record Supplementary Declarations to impose additional covenants on portions of the Covered Property or to make technical or minor correction to this Declaration or the other Governing Documents. Declarant may also de-annex some of the property already covered by this Declaration. That process is also covered in this Article. 12.1 Covenants Running with the Land. Declarant may transfer all or any portion of the Covered Property or the Additional Property to a builder under a grant deed wherein Declarant reserves the right to annex such property and subject it to this Declaration. The restriction on the Additional Property wherein it may be made subject to this Declaration upon the recordation of a Supplementary Declaration is hereby declared to be an equitable servitude upon the Additional Property in favor of the Covered Property and shall run with the land and be binding on and inure to the benefit of all parties having or acquiring any right, title or interest, in such Additional Property. 12.2 Supplementary Declarations. Supplementary Declarations may be recorded by Declarant with respect to a Phase, which may further delineate any Community Association Property, Common Maintenance Area or Special Benefit Area or Special Benefit Maintenance Areas within such Phase or contain complementary additions and modifications as provided in this Section 17.3 or make minor or technical corrections to this Declaration. If the signature or consent of any Merchant Builder which owns any portion of the Covered Property subject to a Supplementary Declaration is required, such Merchant Builder shall execute and consent to any such Supplementary Declaration. 12.3 Mergers or Consolidations. Upon a merger or consolidation of the Community Association with another association, the Community Association's properties, rights and obligations may, by operation of law, be transferred to the surviving or consolidated association, or, alternatively, the properties, right and obligations of another association may, by operation of law, be added to the properties, rights and obligations of the Community Association as a surviving corporation pursuant to a merger. The surviving or consolidated association may administer the covenants, conditions and restrictions established by this Declaration within the La Costa Greens Community, together with the covenants and restrictions established upon any other property as one plan. 12.4 De-Annexation. Declarant may delete all or any portion of the Covered Property from the coverage of this Declaration or any Supplementary Declaration, provided Declarant and/or a Merchant Builder are the sole Owner(s) of all of the real property to be deleted and, with respect to the Phase in which such Covered Property is located, no Lot has been conveyed to a member of the homebuying public, no Community Association Property has been conveyed to the Community Association and no Community Assessments have commenced; provided, however, that the consent of any Merchant Builder which owns any portion of the real property affected by such deletion and the consent of the City shall be required. Such deletion shall be effective upon the recordation of a "Notice of Deletion of Territory," or other instrument signed La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 71 2/17/04 by Declarant and consented to by any applicable Merchant Builder. Prior to annexation, Declarant may also, upon recordation of a Supplementary Declaration, delete any portion of the Additional Property by so designating such portion of land to be excluded from the Additional Property in a Supplementary Declaration. ARTICLE 13 RIGHTS OF LENDERS The various lenders at the La Costa Greens Community may also require special rights. This Article contains provisions for the benefit of many of the lenders. 13.1 Payments of Taxes or Premiums by First Mortgagees. First Mortgagees may, jointly or severally, pay taxes or other charges which are in default and which may or have become a charge against the Community Association Property, unless the taxes or charges are separately assessed against the Owners, in which case, the rights of First Mortgagees shall be governed by the provisions of their Mortgages. First Mortgagees may, jointly or severally, also pay overdue premiums on casualty insurance policies, or secure a new casualty insurance coverage on the lapse of a policy for the Community Association Property from the Owner; First Mortgagees making such payments shall be owed immediate reimbursement from the Community Association. Entitlement to reimbursement shall be reflected in an agreement in favor of any First Mortgagee who requests the same to be executed by the Community Association. 13.2 Priority of Lien of Mortgagee. No breach of the covenants, conditions or restrictions in the Declaration shall affect, impair, defeat or render invalid the lien or charge of any First Mortgage made in good faith and for value encumbering any Lot, but all of the covenants, conditions and restrictions shall be binding upon and effective against any Owner whose title to a Lot is derived through foreclosure or trustee's sale, or otherwise. 13.3 Curing Defaults. A First Mortgagee who acquires title by judicial foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or trustee's sale shall not be obligated to cure any breach of the provisions of this Declaration which is non-curable or of a type which is not practical or feasible to cure. The determination of the Community Board made in good faith as to whether a breach is non-curable or not feasible to cure shall be final and binding on Mortgagees. 13.4 Approval of First Mortgagees. Except as provided by statute in case of condemnation or substantial loss to the Lots or Community Association Property, unless the Mortgagees of First Mortgages encumbering sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of the Lots which are subject to a Mortgage or Owners representing sixty-seven percent (67%) of the Voting Power of the Community Association (excluding the vote of Declarant) have given their prior written approval, the Community Association shall not: 13.4.1 Partition. By act or omission, seek to abandon, partition, subdivide, encumber, sell or transfer the Community Association Property. The granting of easements or leases or use agreements for public utilities or for other public purposes shall not be deemed a transfer within the meaning of this Subsection; La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 72 2/17/04 13.4.2 Allocation of Charges. Change the method of determining the obligations, assessments, dues or other charges which may be levied against an Owner; 13.4.3 Maintenance. By act or omission, change, waive or abandon any scheme of regulations, or enforcement thereof, pertaining to the architectural design or exterior appearance of residences, the exterior maintenance of Residences, the maintenance of Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas, walls or common fences and driveways, or the upkeep of lawns and plantings in the La Costa Greens Community; 13.4.4 Insurance. Fail to maintain fire and extended coverage insurance on any Community Association Property upon which Buildings have been constructed on a current replacement cost basis in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the insurable value, based on current replacement cost; or 13.4.5 Hazard Insurance. Use hazard insurance proceeds for losses to any portion of the Community Association Property for other than the repair, replacement or reconstruction of the Community Association Property. 13.5 Restoration of Community Association Property. Any restoration or repair of the Community Association Property after partial condemnation or damage due to an insurable event, shall be performed substantially in accordance with the Declaration and original plans and specifications unless other action is approved by holders of First Mortgages on Residential Lots which have at least a majority of the Voting Power of the Community Association. 13.6 Professional Management. When professional management has been previously required by a First Mortgage holder, a decision to establish self-management by the Community Association shall require the consent of at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the Voting Power of Members of the Community Association and the approval of holders of First Mortgages on Residential Lots, the Owners of which have at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the votes of Residential Lots encumbered by Mortgages. 13.7 Notice to Mortgagees. Upon written request to the Community Association identifying the name and address of the holder and the Residential Lot number or address, any First Mortgage holder will be entitled to timely written notice of: 13.7.1 Any condemnation loss or any casualty loss which affects a material portion of the project or any Residential Lot on which there is a First Mortgage held by the Mortgage holder. 13.7.2 Any delinquency in the payment of assessments or charges owed by an Owner subject to a First Mortgage held by the Mortgage holder which remains uncured for a period of sixty (60) days; 13.7.3 Any lapse, cancellation or material modification of any insurance policy or fidelity bond maintained by the Community Association; and 13.7.4 Any proposed action which would require the consent of a specified percentage of Mortgage holders. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 73 2/17/04 13.8 Documents to be Available. The Community Association shall make available to Owners and Mortgagees, and holders, insurers or guarantors of any First Mortgage, current copies of the Declaration, the Community Bylaws, other rules concerning the project and the books, records and financial statements of the Community Association. "Available" means available for inspection, upon request, during normal business hours or under other reasonable circumstances. The holders of First Mortgages encumbering fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the Lots subject to a Mortgage shall, upon written request, be entitled to have an audited statement for the immediately preceding fiscal year prepared at their expense if one is not otherwise available. Any financial statement so requested shall be furnished within a reasonable time following the request. 13.9 Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between any of the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Declaration, the provisions of this Article shall control. ARTICLE 14 AMENDMENTS This Declaration establishes the covenants, conditions and restrictions for the La Costa Greens Community. It may be possible, in the future, that the Community Declaration will need to be amended. This Article sets forth the procedures that must be followed, and the consents that must be obtained in order to amend this Declaration. 14.1 Amendment. Except as may otherwise be stated in the Declaration, during the period of time prior to conversion of the Class B membership in the Community Association to Class A membership, this Declaration may be amended at any time and from time to time by the vote or written consent of sixty-seven percent (67%) of the voting power of each class of Members of the Community Association. Any amendment shall become effective upon recording with the Office of the County Recorder of the County. After conversion of the Class B membership in the Community Association to Class A membership, the Declaration may be amended at any time and from time to time by the vote or written consent of (a) sixty-seven percent (67%) of the total Voting Power of the Community Association, and (b) at least sixty- seven percent (67%) of the Voting Power of Members of the Community Association other than Declarant. Anything herein stated to the contrary notwithstanding, no material amendment may be made to this Declaration without the prior written consent of Eligible Holders encumbering fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the Lots within the Covered Property which are subject to a Mortgage. "Material amendment" shall mean, for purposes of this Section, any amendments to provisions of this Declaration governing any of the following subjects: (a) The fundamental purpose for which the La Costa Greens was created (such as a change from residential use to a different use); (b) Assessments, assessment liens or the priority of assessment liens; (c) Reserves for maintenance, repair and replacement of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area; La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 74 2/17/04 (d) Responsibilities for maintenance and repairs; (e) Insurance or fidelity bonds; (f) Restoration or repair of the after a hazard damage or partial (g) Rights to use the Community Association Property or Common (h) Expansion or contraction of the Covered Property or the addition or withdrawal of property to or from the Covered Property; (i) Voting rights; (j) Convertibility of Residential Lots into Community Association Property or of Community Association Property into Residential Lots; condemnation; Maintenance Area; Property; Maintenance Area; transfer his or her Lot; (k) Redefinition of boundaries of any Community Association (1) The interests in the Community Association Property or Common (m) Leasing of Residential Lots; (n) Imposition of any restrictions on the right of an Owner to sell or (o) Any action to terminate the legal status of the Community Association after substantial destruction or condemnation; (p) The requirement of retention of professional management of the Community Association; (q) Any provision which is expressly for the benefit of Eligible Holders or insurers or guarantors of Eligible Holders. An addition or amendment to this Declaration shall not be considered material if it is for the purposes of correcting technical errors or for clarification only. Any Eligible Holder of a First Mortgage who received a written request to approve additions or amendments by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, who does not respond within thirty (30) days, shall be deemed to have approved such addition or amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the percentage of a quorum or the voting power of the Community Association or of Members other than the Declarant necessary to amend a special clause or provision of this Declaration shall not be less than the prescribed percentage of affirmative votes required for action to be taken under this clause or provision. An amendment or modification shall be effective when executed by the President or Vice President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Community Association La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 75 2/17/04 who shall certify that the amendment or modification has been approved as hereinabove provided, and shall record the amendment in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. For the purpose of recording such instrument, each Owner, with the exception of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, an officer of the United States of America, hereby grants to the President or Vice President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Community Association an irrevocable power of attorney to act for and on behalf of each and every Owner in certifying, executing and recording said instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event may any of Declarant's rights or privileges under the Community Governing Documents be terminated, altered or amended without Declarant's prior written consent. 14.1.2 Other Approvals Required for Amendments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration, Sections 1.15,1.53, 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 4.1.9, 4.2.10, 4.2.11, 8.5, 9.2, 15.4, 16.3, and 16.4 of this Declaration shall not be amended without the vote or approval by written ballot of at least (a) ninety percent (90%) of the Voting Power of the Members of the Community Association other than Declarant, and (b) at least ninety percent (90%) of the Eligible Holders. Such vote shall be an Owner Participation Issue under the Community Bylaws. 14.2 Conflict with Article 13 or Other Provisions of this Declaration. To the extent any provisions of this Article conflict with the provisions of Article 14 or any other provision of this Declaration, except those contained in Section 14.2, the provisions of Article 14 or the other provisions shall control. 14.3 Approval by City. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Declaration, including without limitation, the amendment provisions set forth in this Article 15, the consent of the City shall be required for any amendment to Sections 2.3.6, 2.3.7,2.3.8, 2.6.4, 8.22, 8.25, 8.28, 8.29, 8.30, 8.31, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.7.1, 9.7.2, 9.9, 15.3, 16.3.1,16.6, 16.7, 16.8 of this Declaration or any other provision of this Declaration which gives to the City any approval rights or enforcement rights under this Declaration. Any approval by the City hereunder shall be submitted to the Planning Director and/or City Engineer whose decision shall be binding on the City. The City shall approve or disapprove any proposed amendment within thirty (30) days of submittal of the amendment to the City Manager. Any amendment shall be delivered to the City in the same manner as provided in Section 13.7 of this Declaration for Mortgagees, to the City's then current office. 14.4 Business and Professions Code Section 11018.7. All amendments or revocations of this Declaration shall comply with the provisions of California Business and Professions Code, Section 11018.7 or any successor statutes or laws, to the extent said Section is applicable. 14.5 Reliance on Amendments. Any amendments made in accordance with the terms of this Declaration shall be presumed valid by anyone relying on them in good faith. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 76 2/17/04 ARTICLE 15 TERM AND ENFORCEMENT This Article describes the procedures that apply in enforcing this Declaration and specifies the types of dispute resolution procedures that will be followed to resolve such disputes. 15.1 Duration. The provisions of this Declaration, including the covenants, conditions and restrictions contained herein shall run with and bind the Covered Property and shall continue to be effective for a period of ninety-nine (99) years from the date of recordation. Thereafter, the Declaration shall be automatically extended for successive periods often (10) years unless the City and the Owners of two-thirds (2/3) of the Residential Lots subject to the Declaration have executed and recorded at any time within six (6) months prior to the end of the ten (10) year period, in the manner required for a conveyance of real property, a written instrument in which it is agreed that the restrictions shall terminate at the end of the ten (10) year period. 15.2 Enforcement and Nonwaiver. 15.2.1 Rights of Enforcement of Community Governing Documents. The Community Association or any Owner shall have a right of action against any Owner, and any Owner shall have a right of action against the Community Association, to enforce by proceedings at law or in equity, all restrictions, conditions, covenants and reservations, now or hereafter imposed by the provisions of the Community Governing Documents or any amendment thereto, including the right to prevent the violation of such restrictions, conditions, covenants, or reservations and the right to recover damages or other dues for such violation except that Owners shall not have any right of enforcement concerning liens for Community Assessments or Condominium Project Assessments, as the case may be. The Community Association shall have the exclusive right to the enforcement of provisions relating to architectural control and the Community Handbook, unless the Community Association refuses or is unable to effectuate such enforcement, in which case any Owner who otherwise has standing shall have the right to undertake such enforcement. Failure of the Community Association, Declarant or any Owner to enforce any covenants or restrictions herein contained shall in no event be deemed a waiver of the right to do so thereafter. The City shall have the same right to enforce the provisions of this Declaration as an Owner in the Covered Property. 15.2.2 Procedure for Enforcement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 16.2.1, in enforcing any action under the Community Governing Documents, unless the applicable time limitation for commencing an action would run within one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the filing of a civil action by either the Community Association or an Member solely for declaratory relief or injunction relief in connection with a claim for monetary damages, other than assessments of the Community Association, not in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), related to the enforcement of the Community Governing Documents, the parties shall endeavor as provided in California Civil Code Section 1354 or any successor statute or law, to submit their dispute to a form of alternative dispute resolution such as mediation or arbitration. The Community Board shall annually provide to the Members a summary of the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1354 or any successor statute or law, which shall include the language required and shall be delivered in the manner provided in Civil Code La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 77 2/17/04 Section 1365. The exception for disputes related to Community Association assessments referred above shall not apply to disputes between a Member and the Community Association regarding assessments imposed by the Community Association, if the Member chooses to pay in full the Community Association all of the assessments specified in California Civil Code Section 1366.3 or any successor statute or law, states by written notice that the amount is paid under protest, and delivers such written notice in accordance with the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1366.3 or any successor statute or law. Upon the delivery of such notice, the Community Association shall inform the Member that such Member may resolve the dispute through alternative dispute resolution as set forth in California Civil Code Section 1354 and any other procedures to resolve the dispute that may be available through the Community Association. As provided in Civil Code Section 1366.3, the right of any Owner to utilize alternative dispute resolution under such Section may not be exercised more than two (2) times in any single calendar year and not more than three (3) times within any five (5) calendar years. 15.3 NOTICE OF ACTIONS AGAINST DECLARANT. To the extent applicable, the Community Association shall comply with the provisions of Civil Code Section 1368.4, Civil Code Sections 910 through 938, and any successor statutes or laws, subject to the provisions of Section 15.4. 15.4 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION. The purpose of this Section 15.4 is to provide an expedited means of resolving any claims, disputes and disagreements which may arise between (a) an Owner and/or the Community Association and (b) Declarant concerning the Covered Property that are not resolved pursuant to any applicable statutory dispute resolution procedures (individually referenced to herein as "Dispute" and collectively as "Disputes"). A Supplementary Declaration may be recorded by a Merchant Builder setting forth any alternative dispute resolution procedures relating to disputes or claims between an Owner and a Merchant Builder, which do not involve the Community Association and/or the Declarant. 15.4.1 Mediation. (a) Disputes Subject to Mediation. Except for construction defect claims which are to be resolved through the non-adversarial statutory provisions set forth in Sections 910 through 938 of the California Civil Code, any Disputes arising out of or relating to the Covered Property may not be commenced until the matter has been submitted to Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services ("JAMS"), or its successor, for mediation. 15.4.2 Arbitration. (a) Agreement to Arbitrate. If a dispute is not resolved through mediation or the statutory non-adversarial procedure, the Declarant or any director, officer, partner, member, employee or agent of Declarant and either the Community Association or any Owner shall resolve any and all Disputes exclusively through binding arbitration in the County. This arbitration provision shall apply to Disputes of any kind or nature regardless of when the Dispute first arose or the nature of the relief sought. Alternatively, either the Community Association, any Owner or Declarant may elect to resolve such Disputes through a small claims court proceeding, in which case the party filing the small claims action will have waived the right to any relief in excess of the jurisdiction of the small claims court. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 78 2/17/04 (b) Waiver of Trial by Judge or Jury. By agreeing to resolve all Disputes through binding arbitration, the Community Association, each Owner and the Community Association and Declarant each give up the right to have their respective claims and defenses decided by a judge or a jury. (c) Rules Applicable to All Cases. The arbitration will be conducted by JAMS in accordance with the JAMS rules ("JAMS Rules") then applicable to the claims presented, as supplemented by this Declaration. The following supplemental rules shall apply to all arbitration proceedings and shall govern in the event of a conflict between the rules set forth below and the JAMS Rules. (d) Qualifications of Arbitrators. The arbitrator shall be neutral and impartial and either a retired judge or a member or former member of the California State Bar with at least fifteen (15) years experience as a practicing lawyer and at least ten (10) years experience with construction related disputes. (e) Appointment of Arbitrator. The arbitrator to preside over the Dispute shall be selected in accordance with the JAMS Rules, but no later than sixty (60) days after a notice of claim is filed. (f) Expenses. All fees charged by JAMS and the arbitrator shall be advanced by Declarant. If Declarant is the prevailing party in the arbitration, the arbitrator may, to the extent permitted by law and the JAMS Rules, direct the Owner or the Community Association, as applicable to reimburse the Declarant for up to fifty percent (50%) of the JAMS fee and arbitrator's fee advanced by Declarant within sixty (60) days after the final arbitration award. (g) Preliminary Procedures. If state or federal law requires the Declarant, the Community Association or Owner to take steps or procedures before commencing an action in court, then the Declarant, the Community Association or Owner must take such steps or follow such procedures, as the case may be, before commencing the arbitration. For example, any claims or Disputes pursuant to California Civil Code Section 895 et. seq., as hereafter amended shall be subject to the non-adversarial procedures set forth in California Civil Code Section 910 through 938, prior to the initiation of any arbitration or small claims court proceeding against Declarant. In addition, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a waiver or limitation of the provisions of California Civil Code Sections 1368.4, 1375, 1375.05 or 1375.1. (h) Participation by Other Parties. Declarant, the Community Association or Owner to the extent either such party is defending a claim in the arbitration, may, if it chooses, have all necessary and appropriate parties included as parties to the arbitration. (i) Rules of Law. The arbitrator must follow California substantive law (including statutes of limitations) but may receive hearsay evidence. The arbitrator shall be authorized to provide all recognized remedies available at law or equity for any cause of action. (j) Attorneys Fees and Costs. Each party shall bear its own attorneys fees and costs (including expert witness costs) in the arbitration. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 79 2/17/04 15.4.3 Additional Rules Applicable To Certain Cases. In any arbitration in which a claim of Declarant, the Community Association or Owner exceeds $250,000 in value, the following additional rules will supplement the JAMS Rules and govern in the event of a conflict between the following rules and the rules set forth above, the JAMS Rules, or both. (a) Qualifications of Arbitrator. In addition to the requirements of Section 15.4.1(d) above, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge of the California Superior Court, a California Court of Appeal, or the California Supreme Court. (b) Transcripts. All hearings in which evidence is received must be recorded by a customary method so that a transcript of all testimony can be prepared. The cost of the recording shall be paid by Declarant as further provided in Section 15.4.4(e) below and the cost of the transcription shall be paid by the appealing party. (c) Rules of Law. The arbitrator must follow the California Evidence Code. (d) Written Decision. Within thirty (30) days after the hearing is closed, the arbitrator must issue a written decision. If either Declarant, the Community Association or Owner requests it, the arbitrator must issue a reasoned award. (e) Petition to Confirm Award. Neither Declarant, the Community Association or Owner may petition a court to enter judgment on the arbitration award until the other party's time to serve a notice of appeal, as set forth below, has expired. 15.4.4 Procedure for Appeal of Certain Cases. In any arbitration in which a claim of Declarant, the Community Association or Owner exceeds $250,000 in value, each party shall have a limited right to appeal the arbitration award as set forth below. (a) Right of Appeal. There shall be no right to appeal unless the oral evidence received by the arbitrator was preserved in a manner that it can be converted to an accurate and reliable written transcript. (b) Appellate Arbitration. An appeal shall be decided by one (1) neutral appeal arbitrator appointed by JAMS under the rules that govern appointment of arbitrators. The appeal arbitrator must be a retired judge. (c) Issues on Appeal. The only issues that may be considered on appeal are: (1) the award of money was excessive; (2) the award of money was insufficient; (3) the arbitrator awarded non-monetary relief that was inappropriate; (4) a party who received non-monetary relief should have received other or additional relief. The appeal arbitrator may affirm the arbitration award or make any alternative award he or she finds to be just, but must not reject the arbitrator's decisions (a) that a particular party is entitled to relief of some nature or amount or (b) that a particular party is responsible to provide relief of some nature or amount. (d) Notice of Appeal. To appeal an arbitration award, a party must serve written notice of the appeal on JAMS and all parties to the arbitration within thirty (30) days after mailing of the arbitrator's award to the parties. The written notice of appeal must La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 80 2/17/04 include a general description of the grounds for appeal and the relief requested. A party who has received a timely notice of appeal may thereafter file and serve its own notice of appeal within sixty (60) days after mailing of the arbitration award to the parties. (e) Expenses and Costs on Appeal. The appealing party must advance all fees for the appeal and provide JAMS with a written transcript of the oral testimony, copies of all documentary evidence and all other tangible evidence received by the arbitrator. If more than one party appeals, the appealing parties must share equally the JAMS fees and the cost of preparing and copying the transcript and all other evidence received by the arbitrator. The appeal arbitrator may award costs of the nature provided in the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure provided that the maximum, which may be awarded to Declarant as the prevailing party, is fifty percent (50%) of the total costs of the arbitration appeal. (f) Appellate Briefs. The appeal arbitrator may receive written briefs from the parties and hear oral argument, but must not receive new evidence. The appeal arbitrator must make his or her decision based only on the evidence that was presented to the arbitrator, except that the appeal arbitrator may visit any site involved in the Dispute. (g) Decision on Appeal. The decision of the appeal arbitrators shall be the final award in the case and shall be treated as the arbitration award for all purposes. (h) Federal Arbitration Act. Declarant, the Community Association and each Owner acknowledge that because many of the materials and products incorporated into the home are manufactured in other states, the conveyance of the Covered Property evidences a transaction involving interstate commerce and the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §1, et. seq.) now in effect and as it may be hereafter amended will govern the interpretation and enforcement of the arbitration provisions of this Declaration. 15.4.5 AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE AND WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. (a) ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. DECLARANT, EACH OWNER BY ACCEPTANCE OF A DEED, AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION AGREE TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE DECIDED BY NEUTRAL ARBITRATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT AND THE CALIFORNIA ARBITRATION ACT, TO THE EXTENT THE CALIFORNIA ARBITRATION ACT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT, AND EACH OWNER, DECLARANT AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION ARE GIVING UP ANY RIGHTS DECLARANT, EACH OWNER AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION MIGHT POSSESS TO HAVE THE DISPUTE LITIGATED IN A COURT OR JURY TRIAL. DECLARANT, EACH OWNER, AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION ARE GIVING UP THEIR RESPECTIVE JUDICIAL RIGHTS TO DISCOVERY AND APPEAL, UNLESS THOSE RIGHTS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION 16.4. IF DECLARANT, ANY OWNER OR COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION REFUSED TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION AFTER AGREEING TO THIS PROVISION, SUCH PARTY MAY BE COMPELLED TO ARBITRATE UNDER THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT AND THE CALIFORNIA ARBITRATION ACT, TO THE EXTENT THE CALIFORNIA ARBITRATION ACT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 81 2/17/04 (b) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN THE EVENT THE FOREGOING ARBITRATION PROVISION IS HELD NOT TO APPLY OR IS HELD INVALID, VOID OR UNENFORCEABLE IN ITS ENTIRETY FOR ANY REASON, ALL DISPUTES SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION WITHOUT A JURY. THE JUDGE IN SUCH COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO GRANT ALL LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES AND AWARD COMPENSATORY DAMAGES. DECLARANT, BY EXECUTING THIS DECLARATION AND EACH OWNER, AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION BY ACCEPTING A DEED TO ANY PORTION OF THE COVERED PROPERTY, HEREBY WAIVE AND COVENANT NOT TO ASSERT THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DISPUTES RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS, MISREPRESENTATION OR DECLARANT'S FAILURE TO DISCLOSE MATERIAL FACTS. THIS MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL SHALL BE BINDING UPON THE RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF SUCH PARTIES AND UPON ALL PERSONS AND ENTITIES ASSERTING RIGHTS OR CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE ACTING ON BEHALF OF DECLARANT, ANY OWNER AND THE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. 15.4.6 Final and Binding Award. The decision of the arbitrator or, if an appeal is heard, the decision of the appeal arbitrators, shall be final and binding. A petition to confirm, vacate, modify or correct an award may be filed in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county in which the Covered Property is located, but the award may be vacated, modified or corrected only as permitted by the Federal Arbitration Act. 15.4.7 Severability. In addition to and without limiting the effect of any general severability provisions of this Declaration, if the arbitrator or any court determines that any provision of this Section 15.4 is unenforceable for any reason, that provision shall be severed, and proceedings agreed to in this Declaration shall be conducted under the remaining enforceable terms of this Section 15.4. 15.4.8 Application of Award. Any proceeds awarded to the Community Association arising from any Dispute by settlement, award or otherwise shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1.9 of this Declaration. 15.5 General Enforcement by the City. 15.5.1 Right of City to Enforce Declaration. The City shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enforce the restrictions set forth in this Declaration in favor of, or in which the City has an interest. 15.5.2 Failure of Community Association to Maintain Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Areas. If the Community Association fails to maintain the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas as provided in Article 8, the City shall have the right, but not the duty, to perform the necessary maintenance. If the City elects to perform such maintenance, the City shall give written notice to the Community Association, with a copy thereof to the Owners in the La Costa Greens Community, setting forth La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 82 2/17/04 with particularity the maintenance which the City finds to be required and requesting the same be carried out by the Community Association within a period of thirty (30) days from the giving of such notice. In the event that the Community Association fails to carry out such maintenance of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas within the period specified by the City's notice, the City shall be entitled to cause such work to be completed and shall be entitled to reimbursement with respect thereto from the Owners as provided herein. 15.5.3 Special Assessments Levied by the City. In the event the City has performed the necessary maintenance to either Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Areas, the City shall submit a written invoice to the Community Association for all costs incurred by the City to perform such maintenance of the Community Association Lots and/or Community Association's easements. The City shall provide a copy of such invoice to each Owner in the La Costa Greens Community, together with a statement that if the Community Association fails to pay such invoice in full within the time specified, the City will pursue collection against the Owners in the La Costa Greens Community pursuant to the provisions of this Section. Said invoice shall be due and payable by the Community Association within twenty (20) days of receipt by the Community Association. If the Community Association shall fail to pay such invoice in full within the period specified, payment shall be deemed delinquent and shall be subject to a late charge in an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the amount of the invoice. Thereafter the City may pursue collection from the Community Association by means of any remedies available at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the City, the City may levy a Special Assessment against the Owners of each Residential Lot in the La Costa Greens Community for an equal pro rata share of the invoice, plus the late charge. Such Special Assessment shall constitute a charge on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon each Residential Lot against which the Special Assessment is levied. Each Owner in the La Costa Greens Community hereby vests the City with the right and power to levy such Special Assessment, to impose a lien upon their respective Residential Lot and to bring all legal actions and/or to pursue lien foreclosure procedures against any Owner and his or her respective Lot for purposes of collecting such Special Assessment in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article 5 of this Declaration. 15.6 City Required Disclosures. The following information is set forth in this Declaration as required by the City as a condition to City approval of the Tentative Map. Each Owner acknowledges that this is not a comprehensive and exhaustive list of all material information about the La Costa Greens Community and that this information is subject to change. 15.6.1 Use of Reclaimed Water. As required by the City, the Community Association shall use reclaimed water for the irrigation of Community Association Property and Common Maintenance Area landscaping if reclaimed water becomes reasonably available for that purpose. If reclaimed water does become reasonably available for irrigation of the Community Association Property or Common Maintenance Area, the Community Association shall not discontinue use of reclaimed water for that purpose without the approval of the applicable water district. 15.6.2 Aircraft Noise. The information set forth in this Section is correct as of the date of the recordation of this Declaration. Any of this information is subject to modification La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 83 2/17/04 or change in the future. The La Costa Greens Community is located in the vicinity of the McClellan Palomar Airport and is subject to overflight, sight and sound from aircraft operating from this airport and also may create noise, pollution and dirt. The facility is, as of the date of this Declaration, operated by the County. Overflight may result from private, public and military aircraft. Declarant makes no warranty or representation as to the future use of this airport, future increase or decrease in overflights, or any other impact resulting form the use of this facility. Flights may occur 24 hours a day, but a voluntary jet curfew exists Monday through Sunday from 10:00 p.m. to 7 a.m. Flight activity generally consists of private aircraft, jet commuter and helicopters. For additional information regarding airport operations, you may call the McClellan Palomar Airport. 15.6.3 Natural Hazards. Portions of the La Costa Greens Community are located in areas where there may be natural hazards. Each Owner who acquires a Residential Lot subject to a Public Report should review carefully the Natural Hazards Disclosure Report provided to such Owner by the Merchant Builder, and each subsequent Owner should review carefully any disclosures about natural hazards provided by the Seller of the Residential Lot. 15.6.4 Restricted Facilities Parking. The recreational facilities that are to be included as part of the Community Association Property are not currently being designed with on-site parking. Members who use the recreational facilities will be required to park on the streets in the area of the recreational facilities. Residences in the vicinity of the recreational facilities may be impacted by this parking arrangement. 15.7 Copy of Recorded Declaration to City. Upon recordation of this Declaration with the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, California, Declarant shall forward a copy of the recorded Declaration to Michael J. Holzmiller, Planning Director, City of Carlsbad, 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California 92008-7314. ARTICLE 16 GENERAL PROVISIONS 16.1 Headings. The headings used in this Declaration are for convenience only and are not to be used to interpret the meaning of any of the provisions of this Declaration. 16.2 Severability. The provisions of this Declaration shall be deemed independent and severable, and the invalidity or partial invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of it shall not invalidate any other provisions. 16.3 Cumulative Remedies. Each remedy provided for in this Declaration shall be cumulative and not exclusive. Failure to exercise any remedy provided for in this Declaration shall not, under any circumstances, be construed as a waiver. 16.4 Violations as Nuisance. Every act or omission in violation of the provisions of this Declaration shall constitute a nuisance and, in addition to all other remedies herein set forth, may be abated or enjoined by any Owner, any Member of the Community Board, the manager, or the Community Association. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 84 2/17/04 16.5 No Racial Restriction. No Owner shall execute or cause to be recorded any instrument which imposes a restriction upon the sale, leasing or occupancy of his or her Residential Lot on the basis of race, sex, color or creed. 16.6 Access to Books. Declarant may, at any reasonable time and upon reasonable notice to the Community Board or manager, at his or her own expense, cause an audit or inspection to be made of the books and financial records of the Community Association. 16.7 Liberal Construction. The provisions of this Declaration shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purpose. Failure to enforce any provision hereof shall not constitute a waiver of the right to enforce said provision thereafter. 16.8 Notification of Sale of Residential Lot. Concurrently with the consummation of the sale of any Residential Lot under circumstances whereby the transferee becomes an Owner thereof, or within five (5) business days thereafter, the transferee shall notify the Community Board in writing of such sale. Such notification shall set forth the name of the transferee and his or her mortgagee and transferor, the common address of the Residential Lot purchased by the transferee, the transferee's and the mortgagee's mailing address, and the date of sale. Prior to the receipt of such notification, any and all communications required or permitted to be given by the Community Association, the Community Board or the manager shall be deemed to be duly made and given to the transferee if duly and timely made and given to said transferee's transferor. 16.9 Notices. Mailing addresses may be changed at any time upon written notification to the Community Board. Unless otherwise permitted hereunder, notices shall be in writing and shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, overnight courier or personal delivery. Notices shall be deemed received in three (3) days if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, one (1) business day after deposit with an overnight courier or upon receipt if delivered in person. All notices to the Community Association shall be delivered to the current addresses of the Community Association. All notices to an Owner shall be delivered to a Residential Lot unless an Owner notifies the Community Association in writing of a change of address. 16.10 Number: Gender. The singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular unless the context requires the contrary, and the masculine, feminine and neuter shall each include the masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires. 16.11 Exhibits. All exhibits referred to are attached to this Declaration and incorporated by reference. 16.12 Binding Effect. This Declaration shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the successors and assigns of the Declarant, and the heirs, personal representatives, grantees, tenants, successors and assigns of the Owners. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 85 2/17/04 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, as Declarant, has executed this Declaration as of the date first set forth above. REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation By: Name: Title: La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 86 2/17/04 Exhibit A Exhibit B Exhibit C Exhibit D Exhibit E Exhibit F LIST OF EXHIBITS Legal Description of Covered Property Initially Subject to this Declaration Habitat Preserve Areas Habitat Preserve Restrictions Educational Materials Fire Suppression Zones Invasive Species La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 2/17/04 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) )ss. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On , 200 , before me, ,a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared , personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 1 2/17/04 SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT The undersigned, as Holder of the Beneficial Interest in that certain Deed of Trust dated and recorded in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County on as Instrument No. hereby declares that the lien and charge of the Deed of Trust are and shall be subordinate to the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of the La Costa Greens recorded in the Office of the County Recorder of San Diego County on as Instrument No. (collectively, "Declaration") to which this Subordination Agreement is attached. Dated: , a By:_ By: _ Name: Title: " La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 1 2/17/04 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On , 200 , before me, ,a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared , personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature (SEAL) La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 1 2/17/04 EXHIBIT "A" Covered Property Subject to this Declaration LOTS 2 THROUGH 4 INCLUSIVE, 6 THROUGH 14, INCLUSIVE, 16 THROUGH 19, INCLUSIVE, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48 AND 49 OF CITY OF CARLSBAD TRACT NO. 99-03 VILLAGES OF LA COSTA, IN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ACCORDING TO THE MAP THEREOF NO. , FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID SAN DIEGO COUNTY ON , 2004. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "A" 2/17/04 EXHIBIT "B" Habitat Preserve Areas LOTS 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 43 AND 45 OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD TRACT NO. 99-03, VILLAGES OF LA COSTA, IN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ACCORDING TO MAP THEREOF NO. , FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID SAN DIEGO COUNTY ON APRIL 29, 2004. \\Conflrm\\ La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "B" 2/17/04 EXHIBIT "C" Habitat Preserve Restrictions 1. All dogs must be leashed. 2. Mountain bikes, off-road vehicles, camping, shooting and hunting are not allowed. 3. Cliff jumping and swimming are strictly prohibited in Box Canyon. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "C" 2/17/04 EXHIBIT "D" Educational Materials Background Within your new community is the La Costa Preserve, 1,000 acres of dedicated natural open space which includes the 200-foot deep Box Canyon and its 40-foot waterfall. The eastern portion of the Preserve forms a core habitat area including a large contiguous stretch of coastal sage scrub, chaparral and natural open space. Two hundred additional acres of off-site habitat links this core area with open space to the south, providing an important component to the regional conservation effort to ensure the long-term vitality of key animal species. The Preserve is expected to protect 18 pairs of threatened California Gnatcatchers and ensure the long-term survival of more than 60 other species including the Del Mar manzanita, thread-leaved brodiaea, summer holly, California adolphia, wart-stemmed ceanothus and sticky- leaved live-forever. The wildlife identified on the Preserve includes coyote, mule deer, bobcat, red-tailed hawks, horned lizards, rufous-crowned sparrow, and orange-throated whiptail. Management Plan The Center for Natural Lands Management, a Fallbrook-based non-profit foundation, owns and manages La Costa Preserve, The Center has been responsible for managing natural open space for more than ten years, currently overseeing more than 50,000 acres within 36 preserves throughout California. The Center has teamed with the Batiquitos Lagoon Foundation to utilize the Foundation's vast experience managing the lagoon as part of their collective efforts to protect the Preserve. Under the Preserve's management plan, the Center's responsibilities will include the inventory and monitoring of important habitat and wildlife populations such as birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrate and sensitive plant species as well as ongoing maintenance of the property including erosion control, fence and gate maintenance, and sign construction and replacement. In addition, the Center will conduct programs including habitat restoration and enhancement, invasive pest/exotic plant species control, plant and animal management, fire management and public education. Morrow Development has established an endowment in excess of $1.4 million to provide for maintenance of the Preserve in perpetuity. Designated Uses To insure the protection of the La Costa Preserve for the enjoyment of all the residents, the following rules have been established: • The Preserve is open for walking, hiking, wildlife viewing and horseback riding on designated trails only. Dogs must be leashed. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "D" 1 2/17/04 Mountain bikes, off-road vehicles, camping, shooting and hunting are not allowed. Cliff jumping and swimming are strictly prohibited in Box Canyon. Management Contact Center for Natural Lands Management 425 East Alvarado Street, Suite H Fallbrook, CA 92028-2960 (760)731-7790 La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "D" 2 2/17/04 EXHIBIT "E" Fire Suppression Zones Fire suppression zones are managed strips of land consisting of irrigated zones and dry or thinning zones of varying width, depending on local conditions. Therefore, fire suppression zones, if applicable, will vary from lot to lot. Additionally, within the fire suppression zones sub-zones exist, again depending on specific site conditions. The site conditions are broken into two distinct categories, Manufactured Slopes — Condition A, or Native Slopes — Condition B. The sub-zones are shown on page 4 of this Exhibit E, and described as follows: 1. Condition A — Manufactured Slope Fire Protection a. Section A-1 — measured horizontally 20 feet outward from the outlying edge of structure(s). • Planted with groundcover or low growing shrub species (less than three (3) feet in height) known to have fire retardant qualities. • No trees or shrubs allowed. • No structures allowed including patio trellises, arbors, fire pits, gazebos, enclosed porches and balconies. • Irrigated. b. Section A-2 — measured horizontally 20 feet outward from the outlying edge of Section A-l. • Planted with low water use naturalizing plant species known to have low fuel characteristics. c. • No trees allowed. • Irrigated. Section A-3 — measured outward from the outlying edge of A-2 to include the remainder of the area between Section A-2 and high-risk fire areas. Horizontal distance from the structure(s) to untreated high-risk areas shall not be less than 60 feet. • Planted with low water use naturalizing plant species known to have low fuel characteristics. • Trees are allowed, but shall not be planted closer than 20 feet apart. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "E" 1 2/17/04 2. • Irrigated. Condition B — Native Slopes— Wild Land Fire Suppression Pertains to areas where removal of environmentally sensitive native vegetation is restricted within the fire sections. a. Section B-l — measured 20 feet horizontally from the outlying edge of the structure(s) toward the environmentally restricted area as defined by the City. • Removal of "high fuel and moderate hazard species." • Planting with groundcover or low growing shrub species (less that three feet in height) known to have fire retardant qualities or as otherwise required by the City. • No trees or shrubs allowed. • No structures allowed including patio trellises, arbors, fire pits, gazebos, enclosed porches and balconies. • Irrigated. b. Section B-2 — measured horizontally 20 feet outward from the outlying edge of Section B-l. • Removal of "high fuel species." • Removal of selective pruning of up to 60 percent of the volume of the "moderate fuel species." • Replanting with naturalizing low fuel species. • Trees and large tree form shrubs (e.g., Oaks, Sumac, Toyon) which are being retained shall be pruned to provide clearance equal to three times the height of the surrounding understory plant material or six feet, whichever is higher. Dead and excessively twiggy growth shall also be removed. • Temporarily irrigated. c. Section B-3 — measured horizontally 20 feet outward from the outlying edge of Section B-2. The outer edge of B-3 shall extend horizontally to a point at least 60 feet from structures. • Removal of "high fuel species." La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "E" 2 2/17/04 Removal by selective pruning of up to 40 percent of the volume of the "moderate fuel species." Trees and large tree form shrubs (e.g., Oaks, Sumac, Toyon) which are being retained shall be pruned to provide clearance equal to three times the height of the surrounding understory plant material or six feet, whichever is higher. Dead and excessively twiggy growth shall also be removed. Not irrigated. La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "E" 2/17/04 3 Latin Name EXHIBIT "F" Invasive Species Common Name Ammophila arenaria Arundo donax Bromus tectorum Carpobrotus edulis Centaurea solstitialis Cortaderia jubata Cortaderia selloana Cynara cardunculus Cystisus scoparius Eucalyptus globulus Foeniculum vulgare Genista monspessulana Lepidium latifolium Myriophyllum spicatum Pennisetum setaceum Rubus discolor Senecio mikanioides (Delairea odorata) Taeniatherum caput-medusae Tamarix chinemis, T.gallica, T.parviflora & T.ramosissima Ulex europaeus Ailanthus altissima Atriplex semibaccata Brassica tournefortii Bromus madritensis ssp.rubens Cardaria draba Conicosia pugioniformis Cotoneaster pannosus, c.lacteus Cytisus striatus Egeria densa Ehrharta calycina Eichhornia crassipes Elaegnus angustifolia Euphorbia esula Ficus carica Lupinus arboreus Mentha pulegium Myoporum laetum European beach grass Giant reed, arundo Cheat grass, downy brome Iceplant, sea fig Yellow starthistle Andean pampas grass, jubatagrass Pampas grass Artichoke thistle Scotch broom Tasmanian blue gum Wild fennel French broom Perennial pepperweed, tall whitetop Eurasian watermilfoil Fountain grass Himalayan blackberry Cape ivy, German ivy Medusa-head Tamarisk, salt cedar Gorse Tree of Heaven Australian saltbush Moroccan or African mustard Red Brome White top, hoary cress Narrow-leaved iceplant, roundleaf iceplant Cotoneaster Striated broom Brazilian waterweed Veldt grass Water hyacinth Russian olive Leafy spurge Edible fig Bush lupine Pennyroyal Myoporum La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "F" 1 2/17/04 Latin Name Common Name Spartina alterniflora Ageratina adenophora Bassia Hyssopifolia Bellardia trixago Brassica nigra Cardaria chalepensis Carduus pycnocephalus Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea melitensis Cirsium arvense Cirsium vulgare Conium maculatum Crataegus monogyna Ehrharta erecta Erechtites glomerata, e.minima Festuca arundinacea Hedera helix Holcus lanatus Hypericum perforatum Ilex aquifolium Iris pseudacorus Leucanthemum vulgare Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Myriophyllum aquaticum Olea europaea Phalaris aquatica Potamogeton crispus Ricinus communis Robinia pseudoacacia Schinus molle Schinus terebinthifolius Seneciojacobaea Spartium junceum Verbascum thapus Vinca major Atlantic or smooth cordgrass Eupatory Bassia Bellardia Black mustard Lens podded white top Italian thistle Purple starthistle Tocalote, Malta starthistle Canada thistle Bull thistle Poison hemlock Hawthorn Veldt grass Australian fireweed Tall fescue English ivy Velvet grass Klamathweed, St.John's wort English holly Yellow water iris, yellow flag Ox-eye daisy Crystalline iceplant Parrot's feather Olive Harding grass Curly leaf pondweed Castor bean Black locust Peruvian pepper tree Brazilian pepper Tansy ragwort Spanish broom Wooly or common mullein Periwinkle La Costa Greens CC&Rs 27817-13/1753225.9 EXHIBIT "F" 2 2/17/04 WRITTEN CONSENT ACTION uu ORIGINAL Finest City Realty Advisors, a California corporation The undersigned being all of the Directors of Finest City Realty Advisors, a California corporation, (the "Company") hereby unanimously adopt the following resolution on behalf of the Company: RESOLVED, Finest City Realty, a California corporation, hereby expressly confirms that Charles Abdi, as President of the Company, is granted full and complete authority to take any action in connection with any real property, located in any County within the State of California, in the Company's capacity as a Co-Managing Member of ECR Carlsbad Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (which is the General Partner of ECR Corporate Center, L.P., a California limited partnership) including but not limited to purchasing, mortgaging, encumbering, holding, subdividing, improving, managing, marketing, selling and executing as sole signatory any documents related thereto. This Written Consent Action may be executed in any number or counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. DATE: January 16, 2006 C. Diane Abdi s:\mrb\general\fcrawrittenconsentaction.doc CERTIFICATION The undersigned, Monica R. Browning, certifies (i) that she keeps the Minute Book for WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company, including the original Operating Agreement and all amendments thereto and (ii) that the attached First Amendment to Operating Agreement for WBC Investments LLC is a true and correct copy thereof which was duly signed by all of the Members of WBC Investments LLC. Date: June \L Monica R. Browning, Esq. (State Bar of California # 106201)' AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ECR CORPORATE CENTER, L.P. THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b ET SEQ., AS AMENDED (THE "FEDERAL ACT"), IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL ACT. IN ADDITION, THE ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED UNDER THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OF 1968, OR ANY OTHER STATE SECURITIES LAWS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "STATE ACTS"), IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION PROVISIONS OF THE STATE ACTS. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN TO, OR TO RECEIVE ANY CONSIDERATION THEREFOR FROM, ANY PERSON OR ENTITY WITHOUT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE PARTNERSHIP THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY DOES NOT AFFECT THE AVAILABILITY TO THE PARTNERSHIP OF SUCH EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION, AND THAT SUCH PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IS FURTHER RESTRICTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE PARTNERSHIP, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE PARTNERSHIP. SDM653581.4 1-6 AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ECR CORPORATE CENTER, L.P. THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ECR CORPORATE CENTER, L.P., is entered into effective as of January 12,2006, by and between ECR CARLSBAD MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the general partner, and CARLTAS INVESTMENTS L.P., a California limited partnership, as the limited partner. The capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in ARTICLE XI. ARTICLE I FORMATION AND AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1.01 Formation. The Partners hereby form a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act and this Agreement. 1.02 Filings. In connection with the formation of the Partnership, the General Partner shall execute a Certificate of Limited Partnership (Form LP-1) pursuant to the provisions of Section 15621 of the Act, which shall be duly filed in the Office of the California Secretary of State, and certified copies of which may be recorded in the office of the recorder of any county within or outside the State of California. The General Partner is also authorized to execute, acknowledge, verify and/or file such other documents and/or instruments as may be necessary and/or appropriate in order to form the Partnership, continue its existence, and conduct its business in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 1.03 Names and Addresses. The name under which the Partnership is to be conducted shall be "ECR Corporate Center, L.P." The principal executive office of the Partnership shall be at 5600 Avenida Encinas, Suite 100, Carlsbad, California 92008, or such other place or places as the General Partner may determine. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership is John C. White, 5600 Avenida Encinas, Suite 100, Carlsbad, California 92008. The names and addresses of the Partners are set forth on Exhibit "A" attached hereto. 1.04 Nature of Business. The express, limited and only purposes for which the Partnership is to exist are (i) to acquire that certain real property consisting of approximately five and seven-tenths (5.7) acres of sheet graded land located adjacent to the Bressi Ranch Business Park between Camino Vida Roble and Towne Center Drive east of El Camino Real in the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California, and more particularly described on Exhibit "B" attached hereto (the "Property"); (ii) pursue one of two alternative development projects, either (A) as "Project A," to develop and construct upon the Property me.dical office buildings, consisting of approximately 85,000 square feet of usable space ("Project A Plan"), or (B) as "Project B," if elected by the General Partner, to develop and construct upon the Property office buildings consisting of approximately 100,000 square feet (collectively, the "Project B Plan"), together with any and all related on-site and off-site improvements appurtenant thereto; SDM653581.4 1-6 13.71 WBC. The term "WBC" means WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partners have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written. "General Partner"ECR CARLSBAD MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company By: WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company Its: Co-Managing Member By: John C. White, Co-Manager By: FINEST CITY REALTY ADVISORS, INC., a California corporation Its: Co-Managjtte Member . By: Charles Abdi, President "Limited Partner"CARLT-AS INVESTMENTS-,- LrPr,- - a California limited partnership By: WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company Its: General Partner By: John C. White, Co-Manager SDM65358I.4 1-6 -37- SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE OF REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY THE UNDERSIGNED, the Secretary of Real Estate Collateral Management Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify that the following is a true and correct copy of the resolutions adopted by the unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Corporation on December 12, 2001 and the same are in full force and effect as of the date hereof: RESOLVED, that the Corporation is hereby authorized to enter into all agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, licenses, permits, transfers, contracts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds in an aggregate amount of up to One Hundred and Thirty Million Dollars ($130,000,000), undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents required or deemed necessary by an Authorized Officer to be delivered in connection with the development of the property owned by the Corporation and the project known as thee Villages of La Costa. FURTHER RESOLVED, that the President or any Vice President of the Corporation (the "Authorized Officers") are hereby authorized and directed to execute and deliver on behalf of the Corporation any documents and instruments necessary or appropriate to effectuate and to perform such other acts as may be deemed necessary and proper to effectuate the intent and purposes of the foregoing resolution. FURTHER RESOLVED, the Corporation does hereby ratify and confirm all actions that have been taken in conjunction with the foregoing resolutions as of the date hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand on this 14th day of December, 2001. L.S. Mattenson, Secrerary **$!$#* REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY I, L. C. Zaremba, the Assistant Secretary of Real Estate Collateral Management Company, a Delaware corporation, certify that the persons named below are officers of this corporation, holding the offices set forth opposite their names, and that their appointments have not been cancelled as of the date hereof. T. P. Shanley F. R. Schimel D. A. Watts L. C. Klug President Vice President Vice President Vice President Dated: August 11,2003 . C. Zaremba, Assistant Secretary \\PHILVHCL30 VOL.3 SERVER\VOL3\DEFnHILEGAL\3nlaw\LAW\HCFS\LaCosta\RECMincunib2003.cert.doc HFC COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC. Certification of Resolutions of the Board of Directors The undersigned, Lynne C. Zaremba, does hereby certify that she is a duly appointed and qualified Assistant Secretary of HFC COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). The undersigned further certifies that attached hereto and marked as Exhibit A is a true and complete copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent dated as of May 6, 1987, and that said resolutions have not been amended or rescinded and are now in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 11th day of July 2005. fr?(g. f~11 T: C. Zaremba Assistant Secretary U (corporate seal) I:\3Nlaw\LAW\HCFS\LaCosta\HFC CR 05061987ResCert.doc EXHIBIT A "RESOLVED, that the President or any Vice President and the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of this Corporation be and they are hereby authorized and empowered in the Corporation's name and on its behalf: to take such further action and to execute such other documents for such additional purposes necessary or desirable to carry on the business and conduct the affairs of this Corporation and as such officers may deem from time to time advisable for the best interests of the Corporation." I:\3Nlaw\LAW\HCFS\LaCosta\HFC CR 05061987ResCert.doc O HFC COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC. Certificate of Incumbency and Signature of Officer The undersigned certifies that she is the Assistant Secretary of HFC Commercial Realty, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, and that, as such, she is duly authorized to execute this Certificate on behalf of the Company, and further certifies that the following person is, up to and including the date of this Certificate, the duly elected, qualified and acting officers of the Company as specified below, and that the signature of such person appearing opposite his name is his own true signature. Name Title Signature F. R. Schimel Vice President WITNESS the signature of the undersigned this 2nd of February, 2004. fe C. Zaremba istant Secretary [SEAL] l:\3nlaw\LAW\HCFS\HFCcomlrealty.lncumbCert.doc Gornmunity Building Communities. Changing Lives. September 6, 2003 City Engineer City of Carlsbad 2075 Las Palmas Drive Carlsbad, CA 92009 RE: La Costa Paloma - Affordable Apartment Community at the Greens Dove Family Housing Associates, L.P. Dear City Engineer: This is to confirm that Susan M. Reynolds, Executive Director of Community Ho using Works is the duly authorized signatory on behalf of Community Housing Works, General Partner of Dove Family Housing Associates, L.P, for all legal documents pertaining to Dove's affordable apartment community at the Greens, which is now under construction at Dove Lane in the City of Carlsbad. As Executive Director, Ms. Reynolds is an officer of the Community HousingWorks corporation in accordance with its bylaws. Please convey this authorization to any parties who may require this confirmation. Thank you. Sincerely, Jbhn R. Mawhinney ^rt\W President Board of Directors D 1820 South Escondido Blvd., Suite 101, Escondido, CA 92025 Phone: 760-432-6878 Fax: 760-432-6883 D 4089 Fairmount Avenue, San Diego, CA 92105Phone: 619-282-6647 Fax: 6i9-64o-7i 19 CHARTERED MEMBER www.communityhousingworks.org JUN-06-2003 FR1 04:46 PM COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS FAX NO. 760 740 6866 P. 04 COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS AUTHORIZING RESOLUTION CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP ACTION RE: FINANCING OF DOVE FAMILY APARTMENTS At a duly constituted meeting of the Board of Directors of Community Housing Works, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (the "Corporation") held on March 21, 2001, the following resolutions were adopted: WHEREAS, the Corporation is a general partner of Dove Family Housing Associates, a California Limited Partnership, along with Mercy Housing West, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation as its co-general partner (the "Partnership"). WHEREAS, the Partnership owns certain real property located in the City Carlsbad, San Diego County, California (the "Property"); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting on its behalf and as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to borrow an amount not to exceed $20,000,000 financed with the proceeds of tax exempt bonds (the "Bond Loan") issued by the City of Carlsbad (the "City") and to enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a deed of trust, a loan agreement, a regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the Bond Loan; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to obtain a letter of credit from Citibank (West), FSB issued by Citibank, N.A., to secure the Bond Loan (the "Letter of Credit") and to enter into any and all documents with Citibank (West), FSB and Citibank, N.A., including but not limited to a reimbursement agreement, a deed of trust, assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, an assignment of general partnership interest and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the issuance of the Letter of Credit; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to enter into all agreements required by the underwriter, Red Capital Markets, Inc., including but not limited to a bond purchase agreement, a remarketing agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the marketing of the Bonds; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to take all steps necessary to approve the Preliminary Official Statement and the Official Statement in connection with the issuance and marketing of the Bonds; C;\wiNDOMS\Tsmporsry Interntc FHen\OLKlO'M\ir«Bopcnbond£inCHK.vpci RFCFIVFD TIMF JUN. fi. 4:SOPM PRINT TIME JUN. 6. 4:54PM JUN-06-2003 FRI 04:47 Ptl COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS FAX NO. Y6U Y4U r1. Ub WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting in its sole capacity, deems it to be in the best interests of the Corporation to execute a repayment guaranty in favor of Citibank (West), FSB and Citibank, N.A. in connection with the issuance of the Letter of Credit; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to borrow the approximate amount of $2,070,000 from the City (the "City Loan") and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a loan agreement, a deed of trust, a promissory note, regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the City Loan; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall borrow the Bond Loan and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a deed of trust, a promissory note, a loan agreement, a regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the Bond Loan; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall obtain the Letter of Credit and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a reimbursement agreement, a deed of trust, assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, an assignment of general • partnership interest and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the issuance of the Letter of Credit; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall enter into all agreements required by the underwriter, Red Capital Markets, Inc., including but not limited to a bond purchase agreement, a remarketing agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the marketing of the Bonds; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall take all steps necessary to approve the Preliminary Official Statement and the Official Statement in connection with the issuance and marketing of the Bonds; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Corporation, acting in its sole capacity, shall enter into all agreements required by Citibank (West), FSB and Citibank, N.A., including but not limited to a repayment guaranty and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the issuance of the Letter of Credit; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall borrow the City Loan and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a loan agreement, a deed of trust, a promissory note, a regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the City Loan; FURTHER RESOLVED: That any officer or the executive director of the Corporation, acting alone, on behalf of the Corporation in its sole capacity and in its capacity as the general C:\WINDOWS\Taraporary Internet Pll«a\OU<10'I4\reBDptnl>ona£inCHW.wpa RECEIVED TIME JUN. 6. 4:50PM PRINT TIME JUN. 6. 4:53PM JUN-06-20p3_FRI 04:47 PN COntlUNlTY HUUSlNliWUKMi fHA NU. (DU inu DODO r. uo partner of the Partnership, shall be authorized and directed to execute any and all necessary documents, including, but not limited to loan agreements, deeds of trusts, notes, regulatory agreements assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, a bond purchase, a remarketing agreement, a repayment guaranty and shall take any and all further action necessary to consummate the activity contemplated in this Resolution. C:\WIWOWS\Tcmporairv Internal Filce\OLi<lim\r«Eoptnbon<irinCHW.«pa TIMF JUN. 6. 4:^flPM PRINT TIME M, 6. 4:53PM JUN-06-2003 FRI 04:47 PM COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS FAX NO. 760 740 6866 P. 07 I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the above mentioned Corporation at a meeting of said Board held on the aforementioned date, and that said Resolution is in full force and effect, and that the Board of Directors of said Corporation, has, and at the time of the adoption of said Resolution had, full power and authority to appoint the said executive director and officer(s) therein named who have full power and lawful authority to exercise the same. Dated:,2003 C:\NJNDCWS\Tempor9ry Internee rileo\OfcK10«\r«i<optnbDnd£inCHM.up<i RFCFIVFD TIMF M. fi. 4:50PM PRINT TIME JUN. 6, 4:53PM MERCY HOUSING WEST Mercy Housing System INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE The undersigned, being the duly elected Secretary of Mercy Housing West, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows: 1. The persons named below now hold the offices of the Corporation set forth opposite their names and are authorized by the Corporation to act as such: Name Office Sr. Lillian Murphy, RSM President Patricia O'Roark Vice President Jane M. Graf Vice President Val Agostino Vice President Dara Kovel Vice President Chuck Wehrwein Vice President Kathleen Krebs Vice President/Treasurer John Mclntyre Secretary Trish Nelson Asst. Secretary IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate this 29th day of September, 2003. Bv: Trish Nelson <rr?TS i'j\ "Assistant Secretary of ,.— „ Mercy Housing Housing West, r«? ^9 t-J a California nonprofit public " u benefit corporation —*a\Mu Mercy Housing is co-sponsored by SWOT/ commurafo of Catholic women religions. 601 EAST 18TH AVENUE, SUITE 150 • DENVER, COLORADO 80203, • 303.830.3300 • FAX 303.830.3301 www.mercyhousing.org JUN-06-2003 FRI 04:48 PH COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS FAX NO. 760J40 6866 P. 13 MERCY HOUSING WEST AUTHORISING BESOLUTION CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP ACTION RE: FINANCING OF DOVE FAMILY APARTMENTS At a duly constituted meeting of the Board of Directors ofMercy Housing West, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (the "Corporation") held on ^\\jj^j 3. 2003, tKe following resolutions were adopted: *> WHEREAS, the Corporation is » general partner of Dove Family Housing Associates, a California Limited Partnership, along with CcmmimityHousingWorks, a Califbmianonprofit public benefit corporation as its co-general partner (the 'Partnership"). WHEREAS, the Partnership owns certain real property located in the City of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California (the "Property"); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting on its behalf and as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to barrow an amount not to exceed $20,000,000 financed with the proceeds of tax exempt bonds (the "Bond Loan") issued by die City of Carlsbad (the "City") and to enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a deed of trust, a loan agreement, a regulatory agreement and any othertypes of agreements necessary to consummate the Bond Loan; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to obtain a letter of credit from Citibank (West), FSB issued by Citibank, N.A,, to secure the Bond Loan (the "Letter of Credit") and to enter into any. and all documents with Citibank (West), FSB and Citibank, N.A., including but not limited to a reimbursement ' agreement, a deed of trust, assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, an assignment of general partnership interest and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the issuance of the Letter of Credit, WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to b* in the best interests of the Partnership to enter into all agreements required by the underwriter, Red Capital Markets. Inc.. including but notlimfted to a bond purchase agreement, a remarlttting agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the marketing of the Bonds; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as die general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in the best interests of the Partnership to take all steps necessary to approve the Preliminary Official Statement and the Official Statement in connection with the issuance and marketing of the Bonds; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting as the general partner of the Partnership, deems it to be in (he best interests of the Partnership to borrow the approximate amount of $2,070,000 from the City (the "City Loan") and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a loan agreement, a deed of trust, a promissory note, regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the City Loan; , ReHlutlen-McTeyHMiihigWeii^Dev»F*mily4ix: 1 of 2 too/pa -ar--- r«.iTcr,nu"0/e0 ^RFmVFD TIMF .IIIN fi 4'ROPM PRINT TIMF JUN. fi - JUN~0_6:2003 F-R.L04:48 PM COMMUNITY HOUSINGWORKS FAX NO. 760 740 6866 P. 14 NOW, THEREFORE, BB IT RESOLVED: That *he Partnership shaU borrow the Bond Loan and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a deed of trust, a promissory note, a loan agreement, 9. regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the Bond Loan; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall obtain the Letter of Credit and shall enter into any . and all documents, including but nor limited to a reimbursement agreement, a deed of trust, assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, an assignment of general partnership interest and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the issuance of the Letter of Credit; FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall enter into all agreements required by the underwriter, Red Capital Markets, Inc., including but not limited to a bond purchase agreement, a wmarketing agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the marketing of Ac Bonds; KJRTHER RESOLVED: That the Partnership shall take aflstqjs necessary to approve ftePreli Official Statement and the Official Statement in connection with the issuance and marketing of the Bonds; FURTHER RESOLVED; That Ihe Partnership shall boirow the City Loan and shall enter into any and all documents, including but not limited to a loan agreement, a deed of trust, a promissory note, a regulatory agreement and any other types of agreements necessary to consummate the City Loan; FURTHER RESOLVED: That any officer of the Corporation, acting alone, on behalf of the Corporation in its sole capacity and in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, shall be authorized and directed to execute any and all necessary documents, including, but not limited to loan agreements, deeds of trusts, notes, regulatory agreements assignments, indemnities, a bond pledge and security agreement, a bond purchase, a renurkea'ng agreement and shall take any and all further action necessary to consummate the activity contemplated in this Resolution. I, The undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing is a due copy of the Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the above mentioned Corporation at a meeting<of said Board held on the aforementioned date, and mac said Resolution is in full force and effect, and that the Board of Directors of said Corporation, has, and at the time of the adoption of said Resolution had, full power and authority to appoint the said o£ficer(s) therein named who have fall power and lawful authority to exercise the same. Dated.-.2003 By:. Secretary -Meroy Housing WctfDov* FWtrily.doc 2 of 2 W/P8 -PFPFIVFR T1MF PRINT TIMF^iffT —N- FIRST AMENDMENT TO OPERATING AGREEMENT FOR WBC INVESTMENTS LLC, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY This First Amendment to Operating Agreement (this "Amendment") is made as of July 27,2005, by and among the parties listed on the signature page hereof (collectively referred to as the u "Members" or individually as a "Member"), with reference to the following facts: A. The Members have entered into that certain Operating Agreement for WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company, dated January 10,2002 (the "Agreement"). B. The Members now desire to amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment. NOW, THEREFORE, the Members hereby amend the Agreement as set forth below. 1. Management, Article IV of the Agreement is amended in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE IV MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY 4.1 Management by Co-Managers. The business, property and affairs of the Company shall be managed by John C. White and Christopher C. Calkins as Co-Managers. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by the Articles or this Agreement, the Co-Managers shall each have full and complete authority, power, and discretion to manage and control the business, property and affairs of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company's business, property and affairs, and conduct all banking business of the Company including but not limited to, each as sole signatory, opening, writing checks on, and closing any bank account in the name of the Company. The Co-Managers shall each have the express authority to borrow money from any party, issue evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend, or change the terms of, or extend the time for, payment of any indebtedness or obligation of the Company, and secure such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, or other lien on Company assets. Except as provided in Section 4.2 below, the Co-Managers shall each have the express authority as sole signatory to execute any deed, instrument, document or other writing on behalf of the' Company. 4.2 Limitations on Power of Manager. No Manager shall have authority to cause the Company to engage in the following transactions without first obtaining the approval of Members holding a majority of the Units: A. The sale, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the Company's assets occurring as part of a single transaction or plan, or in multiple transactions over a month period, except in the orderly liquidation and winding up of the business of the Company upon its duly authorized dissolution. B. The merger of the Company with another limited liability company or corporation, general partnership, limited partnership or other entity (except that any act which would cause a Member to incur personal liability for the obligations of the Company or its successor shall also require the consent of such Member). C. An alteration of the authorized businesses of the Company as set forth in Section 1.4. D. Any act which would make it impossible to carry on the' ordinary business of the Company. E. The confession of a judgment against the Company. F. Any other transaction described in this Agreement as requiring the approval, consent or vote of the Members. 4.3 Member Approval. No annual or regular meetings of the Members are required to be held. However, if such meetings are held, such meetings shall be noticed, held and conducted pursuant to the Act. In any instance in which the approval of the Members is required under this Agreement, such approval may be obtained in any manner permitted by the Act. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, approval of the Members shall mean the approval of Members who hold a majority of the Units. 4.4 Devotion of Time. The Co-Managers and each Member shall devote whatever time or effort as it, he or she deems appropriate for the furtherance of the Company's business. 4.5 Competing Activities. The Co-Managers, Members and their Affiliates may engage or invest in any activity, including without- limitation those that might be in direct or indirect competition with s:\mrb\contracts\wbcamendtoopagmt.doc the Company. Neither the Co-Managers, the Company nor any Member shall have any right in or to such other activities or to the income or proceeds derived there from. No Co-Manager or Member shall be obligated to present any investment opportunity to the Company, even if the opportunity is of the character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. The Co-Managers and each Member shall have the right to hold any investment opportunity for his or her own account or to recommend such opportunity to persons other than the Company. The Members acknowledge that the Co-Managers, certain Members and their affiliates own and/or manage other businesses, including businesses that may compete with the Company and for the Co-Manager's or Member's time. Each Member hereby waives any and all rights and claims which he or she may otherwise have against the Co-Manager, other Members and their affiliates as a result of any such activities. 4.6 Transactions between the Company and the Co-Managers. Notwithstanding that it may constitute a conflict of interest, the Co-Managers, Members and their Affiliates may engage in any transaction with the Company so long as such transaction is not expressly prohibited by this Agreement and so long as the terms and conditions of such transaction, on an overall basis, are fair and reasonable to the Company and are at least as favorable to the Company as those that are generally available from persons capable of similarly performing them or if Members holding a majority of the Units held by the Members having no interest in such transactions (other than their interests as Members) approve the transaction in writing. 4.7 Removal of Co-Manager. A Co-Manager may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by affirmative vote of a majority of the Units at a meeting called expressly for that purpose. Any removal shall not affect the Co-Manager's rights as a Member or constitute a withdrawal of a Member. 4.8 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the position of Co-Manager may be filled by the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the Units. 2. Bank Accounts. The first sentence of Section 8.3 of the Agreement is amended in its entirety to read, "The Co-Managers shall maintain the funds of the Company in one or more separate bank accounts in the name of the Company, and shall not permit the funds of the Company to be commingled in any fashion with the funds of any other person." s:\mrb\contracts\wbcamendtoopagmt.doc 3. Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the same meaning as defined in the Purchase Agreement. 4. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one Amendment. 5. Full Force and Effect. Except as provided herein, all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, all of the Members of WBC Development LLC, a California limited liability company, have executed this Amendment, effective as of the date written above. s:\mrb\contracts\wbcamendtoopagmtdoc CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY OF LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. I, Sherrie Sarasua, Assistant Secretary of LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. hereby certify that the following is a true and correct copy of Resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. on July 17, 1998 and that said Resolution is in full force and effect and has not been rescinded or modified: RESOLVED, that Robert W. Garcin is elected to the office of Vice President of this Corporation. Dated: January 23, 2003 / i^nerrie Sarasua, Assistant Secretary of Lennar Homes of California, Inc. LENNAR BRESSI, CT 99-03 & CT 00-06, SIGNATURE BLOCK APPROVED BY JULIA COLEMAN 12/09/02 Applicant: Lennar Bressi Ranch Venture LLC, a California Limited Liability Company By: Lennar Bressi Carlsbad LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Its Managing Member By: Lennar Homes of California/fnc., a Cajilbfn^torporation, Itsplanaging ^i(sign here) ROBERT W. GARCIN, V!CF. (print name here) (title and organization of signatory) By: (sign here) (print name here) (title and organization of signatory) OPERATING AGREEMENT of ECR CARLSBAD MANAGEMENT, LLC THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b ET SEP.. AS AMENDED (THE "FEDERAL ACT"1. IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL ACT. IN ADDITION, THE ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED UNDER THE DELAWARE CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW OR ANY OTHER STATE SECURITIES LAWS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "STATE ACTS"). IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION PROVISIONS OF THE STATE ACTS. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN TO, OR TO RECEIVE ANY CONSIDERATION THEREFOR FROM, ANY PERSON OR ENTITY WITHOUT THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY DOES NOT AFFECT THE AVAILABILITY TO THE COMPANY OF SUCH EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION, AND THAT SUCH PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IS FURTHER RESTRICTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. SDU653590.3 1-6 4*7 OPERATING AGREEMENT of ECR CARLSBAD MANAGEMENT, LLC This Operating Agreement is made and entered into, as of the Effective Date, by and among (i) WBC Investments LLC, a California limited liability company ("WBC") and (ii) Finest City Realty Advisors, Inc., a California corporation ("FCRA") for the purpose of forming a Delaware limited liability company in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS The following terms, as used herein, shall have the following respective meanings: 1.1 Act. The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Section 18-101, et. seq.. of Title 8, Chapter 18 of the Delaware Laws, as amended from time-to-time. 1.2 Additional Member. A member other than an Initial Member or a Substitute Member who has acquired a Membership Interest from the Company. 1.3 Affiliate. Any person or entity which, directly or indirectly through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with another person or entity. The term "control" as used herein (including the terms "controlling," "controlled by," and "under common control with") means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to (i) vote fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such person or entity, or (ii) otherwise direct management policies of such person or entity by contract or otherwise. 1.4 Assignee. A transferee of a Membership Interest who has not been admitted as a Substitute Member. 1.5 Assignor, A transferor of a Membership Interest. 1.6 Business Day. Any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any federal holiday. 1.7 Capital Account. The account maintained for a Member or Assignee determined in accordance with Section 5.3. 1.8 Capital Contribution. Any contribution actually made to the capital of the Company pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2, by or on behalf of a Member or Assignee. 1.9 Cash Flow. The excess, if any, of all cash receipts of the Company as of any applicable determination date in excess of the sum of (i) all cash disbursements (inclusive of any guaranteed payment within the meaning of IRC Section 707(c) paid to any Holder, and reimbursements made to the Holders, but exclusive of distributions to the Holders in their capacities as such) of the Company prior to that date, plus (ii) any reserve for anticipated cash SD\1653590.3 1-6 1 C 3 1.23 Holder. A Person holding an Economic Interest, whether as a Member or as an Assignee. 1.24 Income and Losses. With respect to a taxable year of the Company (or other period for which Income or Losses must be computed), the Company's taxable income or loss for federal income tax purposes, as determined by the tax advisors employed by the Company for this purpose, except that: (1) any tax-exempt income of the Company as described in IRC Section 705(a)(l)(B) shall be treated as gross income of the Company, (2) any nondeductible noncapital expenditures as described in IRC Section 705(a)(2)(B) shall be treated as a deduction of the Company, and (3) if any Company property is reflected on the books of the Company at a value ("Book Value") different from the adjusted tax basis of such property, any item of Income or Loss with respect to such property shall be computed by reference to such Book Value. 1.25 Initial Capital Contribution. The Capital Contribution agreed to be made by the Initial Members as described in Section 5.1. 1.26 Initial Members. Those persons identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference who have executed the Operating Agreement. 1.27 IRC. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.28 Majority. The affirmative vote or written consent of Members having Percentage Interests in excess of one-half of the Percentage Interests of all the Members entitled to vote on a particular matter. Assignees and, in the case of approvals to withdrawal where consent of the remaining Members is required, Dissociating Members, shall not be considered Members entitled to vote for the purpose of determining a Majority. 1.29 Management Right. The right of a Member to participate in the management of the Company, including the right to information and to consent or approve actions of the Company. 1.30 Member. A member as defined by the Act, including all Initial Members, Substitute Members and Additional Members (but not including any Assignee or any Member who has Dissociated). 1.31 Membership Interest. A membership interest as defined by the Act. 1.32 Money. Cash or other legal tender of the United States, or any obligation, such as a deposit in a federally-insured bank or similar financial institution, that is immediately reducible to legal tender without delay or discount. Money shall be considered to have a fair market value equal to its face amount. 1.33 Notice. Any notice or other communication which satisfies the following requirements: All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be delivered or sent, as the case may be, by any of the following methods: (i) personal delivery, (ii) overnight commercial carrier, (iii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, SD\1653590.3 1-6 3 c 3.7 Meetings of Members. 3.7.1 Meetings. Meetings of Members are expressly not required, but may be held at any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, selected by the Person or Persons calling the meeting. If no other place is stated or fixed, all meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. A meeting of the Members may be called at any time by any Member by Notice to all Members given not less than ten calendar days nor more than sixty calendar days before the date of the meeting. The Notice shall state the place, date, and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. 3.7.2 Action Without a Meeting. Any action that may be taken at any meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed and delivered to the Company by all Members entitled to vote thereon. 3.8 Right of Inspection: Provision of Records to Members. 3.8.1 Inspection. (a) Upon the request of any Member or Holder for purposes reasonably related to the interest of that Person as a Member or Holder, the Company shall promptly deliver to the requesting Member or Holder, at the expense of the Company, a copy of the information required to be maintained by Sections 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.4. (b) Each Member and Holder has the right, upon reasonable request for purposes reasonably related to the interest of the Person as Member or Holder, to: (i) inspect and copy during normal business hours any of the Company records described in Sections 2.6.1 through 2.6.7; and (ii) obtain from the Company, promptly after their becoming available, a copy of the Company's federal, state, and local income tax or information returns for each Fiscal Year. 3.8.2 Tax Information. The Company shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder within ninety (90) calendar days after the end of each taxable year such information as is necessary to complete their respective federal and state income tax or information returns, and, if the Company has thirty-five or fewer Holders, a copy of the Company's federal, state, and local income tax or information returns for the year. 3.8.3 Relationship with Act. Nothing in this Section 3.8 shall be construed as in any way limiting a Member's right of inspection as set forth in Section 18-305 of the Act. ARTICLE IV MANAGEMENT: OFFICERS 4.1 Management. Subject to Section 4.2, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed and all the Company powers shall be exercised by the Members, acting by unanimous consent. The Members may delegate the management of the day-to-day operation of SD\1653590.3 1-6 c the Company to the officers of the Company or other Persons provided that the affairs of the Company shall be managed and all powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the Members, including, without limitation, the following: 4.1.1. To monitor, supervise and manage all aspects of the Partnership and the Project; 4.1.2. To review, select, analyze, structure, negotiate, complete and enter into, execute and consummate all agreements, leases, instruments and other documents and do all other acts advisable in connection with the Partnership, the Project and any other Property acquired by the Company and Company's business and affairs; 4.1.3. To institute, prosecute, and defend any Proceeding in the Company's name; 4.1.4. To borrow money and incur indebtedness from third parties (whether affiliated or unaffiliated with any Member) for the purposes of the Company, and to cause to be executed and delivered therefor in the Company name promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations or other evidences of debt and securities therefor; 4.1.5. To change the principal place of business of the Company from one location to another as provided in Section 2.4, and to fix and locate from time-to-time one or more subsidiary offices of the Company; 4.1.6. To select and remove all of the officers, agents and employees of the Company, to prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be inconsistent with law, with the Certificate or this Operating Agreement, to fix their compensation, and to require from them security for faithful service; 4.1.7. To employ independent certified public accountants to perform annual audits of the Company, if required, and to provide such additional services as the Members may from time-to-time desire; and 4.1.8. To employ at the expense of the Company such agents, employees, managers, accountants, attorneys, consultants, and other persons necessary or appropriate to carry out the business and affairs of the Company, and to pay such compensation to such persons as is competitive with the compensation paid to unaffiliated persons in the area for similar services. 4.1.9. In connection with the formation of the Partnership, WBC, acting alone as a Member of the Company acting as general partner of the Partnership, shall have the authority to execute a Certificate of Limited Partnership (Form LP-1) and file it in the Office of the California Secretary of State and obtain an employer identification number for the Partnership. 4.2 Division of Responsibilities. In its capacity as general partner of the Partnership, the Company is responsible for taking all actions necessary to acquire, develop, construct, market and sell the Project. Accordingly, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.1, the SD\I 653590.3 1-6 9 c portion hereof or any Exhibit attached hereto. This Operating Agreement (including the Exhibits attached hereto) contains and constitutes the entire understanding between the Members, and supersedes any prior or contemporaneous understanding, correspondence, negotiations or agreements between the Members respecting the within subject matter. Each Member agrees to perform any further acts, and to execute and deliver any further documents and instruments, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to implement the provisions of this Operating Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Operating Agreement is entered into as of the date first set forth above. WBC INVESTMENTS LLC, a California limited liability company By: . White, Co-Manager FINEST CITY REALTY ADVISORS, INC., a California corporation By: Chaiies Abdi, President SD\1653590.3 1-6 30 Percentage Interest 50% 50% Initial Capital Contribution $193,000 $193,000 EXHIBIT A Percentage Interest and Initial Capital Contribution Member and Address WBC FCRA II. Allocation Between Members of Acquisition Fee and Development Fee A. Initially, the allocation of these fees shall be as follows: Member Acquisition Fee Development Feg WBC 50% 58.33% FCRA 50% 41.67% B. From and after the City of Carlsbad's certification of a building pad on the Property, the allocation of these fees shall be as follows: Member Acquisition Fee Development Fee WBC 50% 50% FCRA 50% 50% SD\1653590.3 1-6 SUBDIVISION GUARANTEE OrderNo. 13066274 - uso Fee: $ Dated: May 31, 2002 at 7:30 A.M. Subdivision: CITY OF CARLSBAD TRACT NO. 99-03 LA COSTA GREENS CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY a corporation, herein called the Company GUARANTEES The County of SAN DIEGO and any City within which said subdivision is located in a sum not exceeding $1,000.00 that, according to those public records which, under the recording laws, impart constructive notice of matters affecting the title to the land included within the exterior boundary shown on the map of the above referenced subdivision, the only parties having any record title interest in said land whose signatures are necessary, under the requirements of the Subdivision Map Act, on the certificates consenting to the recordation of said map and offering for dedication any streets, roads, avenues, and other easements offered for dedication by said map are as set forth in Schedule A. Issued by: CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY925 "B" STREET SAN DIEGO, CA 92101 PHONE NO. (619) 239-6081 FAX NO. (619) 544-6277 Patrick F. Stone President Secretary Order No: 13066274 -U50 Dated: May 31, 2002 Siibdivision: at7:30 A.M. Fax Number: (619)544-6292 SCHEDULE A The map hereinbefore referred to is a subdivision of: SEE ATTACHED DESCRIPTION The parties hereinbefore referred to are: OWNERS: REAL ESTATE COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION TRUST DEED HOLDERS: CHICAGO TITLE COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE UNDER DEED OF TRUST RECORDED NOVEMBER 17, 1988 AS FILE NO. 88-592631, OFFICIAL RECORDS. EASEMENT HOLDERS: (1) THE SIGNATURE OF SAN DIEGO GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, OWNER OF EASEMENTS AS DISCLOSED BY DEEDS RECORDED FEBRUARY 16, 1920 IN BOOK 798, PAGE 241 OF DEEDS; MARCH 23, 1954 IN BOOK 5179, PAGE 433; APRIL 16, 1954 IN BOOK 5207, PAGE 158; APRIL 19, 1954 IN BOOK 5208, PAGE 399; APRIL 22, 1954 IN BOOK 5212, PAGE 492; MAY 12, 1954 IN BOOK 5235, PAGE 130; JUNE 18, 1954 IN BOOK 5273, PAGE 432; JULY 27, 1960 AS DOCUMENT NO. 151772; AUGUST 28, 1969 AS DOCUMENT NO. 158721 AND 158741; FEBRUARY 5, 1971 AS DOCUMENT NO. 23034; OCTOBER 1, 1997 AS FILE NO. 1997-0488228 AND JUNE 16, 1998 AS FILE NO. 1998-0366138, ALL OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (2) THE SIGNATURE OF THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED JUNE 11, 1943 IN BOOK 1514, PAGE 145 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO SEE ATTACHED EXHIBIT SUBDIVA -12/22/88 Policy No. Page i EXHIBIT COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (3) THE SIGNATURE OF CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT, OWNER OF EASEMENTS AS DISCLOSED BY DEEDS RECORDED OCTOBER 23, 1961 AS DOCUMENT NO. 183352 AND MAY 11, 1964 AS DOCUMENT NO. 84209, BOTH OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (4) THE SIGNATURE OF SAN MARCOS COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED JANUARY 27, 1969 AS DOCUMENT NO. 15564 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (5) THE SIGNATURE OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, OWNER OF EASEMENTS AS DISCLOSED BY DEEDS RECORDED JULY 24, 1970 AS DOCUMENT NO. 130797; DECEMBER 9, 1983 AS FILE NO. 83-449259; AUGUST 16, 1984 AS FILE NO. 84-312777; DECEMBER 1, 1997 AS FILE NO. 1997-0605498; FEBRUARY 13, 1998 AS FILE NO. 1998-0077152 AND MARCH 20, 1998 AS FILE NO. 1998-152413, ALL OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (6) THE SIGNATURE OF DANIELS CABLEVISION, SUCCESSOR TO LA COSTA COMMUNITY ANTENNA SYSTEM, INC., OWNER OF EASEMENTS AS DISCLOSED BY DEEDS RECORDED AUGUST 17, 1982 AS FILE NO. 82-254573 AND 82-254574, BOTH OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A)(3)(A)(I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (7) THE SIGNATURE OF COSTA REAL MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT, OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED FEBRUARY 6, 1984 AS FILE NO. 84-043971 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (8) THE SIGNATURE OF LEUCADIA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED MAY 15, 1984 AS FILE NO. 84-180447 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (9) THE SIGNATURE OF VALLECITOS WATER DISTRICT, OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED MARCH 20, 1998 AS FILE NO. 1998-0151414 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (10) THE SIGNATURE OF STATE OF CALIFORNIA , OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED SEPTEMBER 21, 2001 AS FILE NO. 2001-0680640 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION EXHIBITS -12/22/88 Policy No. Page 2 EXfflBIT (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. (11) THE SIGNATURE OF PACIFIC BELL , OWNER OF AN EASEMENT AS DISCLOSED BY DEED RECORDED MARCH 6, 2002 AS FILE NO. 2002-0189274 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY HAS BEEN OMITTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66436, SUBSECTION (A) (3) (A) (I) OF GOVERNMENT CODE, THEIR INTEREST IS SUCH THAT IT CANNOT RIPEN INTO A FEE TITLE AND SAID SIGNATURE IS NOT REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING BODY. EXHIBITS - 12/22/88 Page i DESCRIPTION Order No. 13066274 PARCEL A: PARCEL 3 OF PARCEL MAP NO. 1188, IN THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, DECEMBER 20, 1972 AS FILE NO. 340334 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. TOGETHER WITH THAT PORTION DESCRIBED AS PARCEL "A" IN DEED TO LA COSTA LAND COMPANY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1973 AS FILE NO. 73-245058 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS, SAID LAND BEING THAT PORTION DELINEATED AND DESIGNATED AS "NOT A PART OF THIS MAP" ON SAID PARCEL MAP NO. 1188. EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT PORTION OF ALGA ROAD AS DESCRIBED IN DEED TO THE CITY OF CARLSBAD RECORDED DECEMBER 9, 1983 AS FILE NO. 83-449259 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM PARCEL A OF PARCEL MAP NO. 13427, IN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, AUGUST 16, 1984 AS FILE NO. 84-031333 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT PORTION CONVEYED TO THE CITY OF CARLSBAD BY DOCUMENT RECORDED DECEMBER 1, 1997 AS FILE NO. 1997-0605498 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. AFFECTS PARCEL NOS. 213-030-11, 215-021-07, 215-030-06, 215-030-14, 215-031-08, 215-052-15 AND 215-061-01, 09. PARCEL A-l: AN EASEMENT AND RIGHT OF WAY OVER, UNDER, ALONG AND ACROSS THAT PORTION OF PARCEL A OF PARCEL MAP NO. 13427, IN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, AUGUST 16, 1984 AS FILE NO. 84-031333 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS, FOR THE PURPOSES SET OUT IN THAT CERTAIN AGREEMENT RECORDED SEPTEMBER 12, 1985 AS FILE NO. 85-335690 AND RE-RECORDED FEBRUARY 28, 1986 AS FILE NO. 86-078338, BOTH OF OFFICIAL RECORDS, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID PARCEL A, SAID POINT BEING ON THE NORTHERLY LINE OF THAT CERTAIN DOCUMENT GRANTED TO THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, DECEMBER 9, 1983 AS FILE NO. 83-449259 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS AND SHOWN ON SAID PARCEL MAP NO. 13427; THENCE ALONG THE WESTERLY BOUNDARY LINE OF SAID PARCEL A, THE FOLLOWING COURSES: NORTH 5°12'03" EAST, 409.16 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 1,000.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID 21°15'34" A DISTANCE OF 371.05 FEET; THENCE NORTH 16°03'31" WEST, 243.88 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 300.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE CONCAVE SOUTHEASTERLY; THENCE NORTHEASTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 45°17'29" A DISTRANCE OF 237.14 FEET; THENCE NORTH 29°13'58" EAST, 60.63 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 800.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE CONCAVE NORTHWESTERLY; THENCE NORTHEASTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 26°34'36" A DISTANCE OF 371.08 FEET; THENCE NORTH 2°39'22" EAST, 311.48 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 600.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 15°36'09" A DISTANCE OF 163.39 FEET; THENCE NORTH 12°56'47" WEST, 56.41 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 600.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, W Page 2 DESCRIPTION Order No. 13066274 CONCAVE SOUTHEASTERLY; THENCE NORTHEASTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 19°48'26" A DISTANCE OF 207.42 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 450.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 44°43'38" A DISTANCE OF 351.29 FEET; THENCE NORTH 37°51'59n WEST, 263.43 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 400.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 36°24'50" A DISTANCE OF 254.22 FEET; THENCE NORTH 74°16'49" WEST, 495.90 FEET; THENCE NORTH 33°21'02" WEST, 99.22 FEET; THENCE LEAVING SAID WESTERLY BOUNDARY LINE SOUTH 74°16'49" EAST, 516.83 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 450.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE SOUTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 36°24'50" A DISTANCE OF 285.99 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 37°51'59" EAST, 315.82 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 480.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE SOUTHWESTERLY; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 34°16'12" A DISTANCE OF 287.10 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 03°35'47" EAST, 281.56 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 5°49'18" EAST, 228.98 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 8°22'00" WEST, 100.50 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 2°39'22" WEST, 211.48 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 825.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE NORTHWESTERLY; THENCE SOUTHWESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 26°34'36" A DISTANCE OF 382.68 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 29°13'58" WEST, 60.63 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 275.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE EASTERLY; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 45°17'29" A DISTANCE OF 217.38 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 16°03'31" EAST, 243.88 FEET, TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 1,025.00 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE WESTERLY; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 21°15'34" A DISTANCE OF 380.32 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 5°12'03" WEST, 407.20 FEET TO A POINT OF THE NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID DOCUMENT; THENCE NORTH 89°16'32" WEST ALONG THE NORTHERLY LINE THEREOF 25.08 FEET, TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. PARCEL B: THAT PORTION OF THE SOUTH HALF OF SECTION 25, TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 4 WEST, SAN BERNARDINO MERIDIAN, IN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL PLAT THEREOF, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT THE MOST WESTERLY CORNER OF LOT 57 OF LA COSTA MEADOWS UNIT NO. 1, ACCORDING TO MAP THEREOF NO. 6800, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, DECEMBER 9, 1970; THENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY OF SAID UNIT 1 AS FOLLOWS: SOUTH 60°37'21" EAST, 549.65 FEET TO THE NORTHERLY LINE OF ALGA ROAD AS SHOWN ON SAID MAP NO. 6800, BEING A POINT IN THE ARC OF A 949 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE NORTHERLY A RADIAL BEARS SOUTH 42°42'01" EAST TO SAID POINT, WESTERLY ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 32°40'34" A DISTANCE OF 541.22 FEET, TANGENT TO SAID CURVE SOUTH 79°58'33" WEST, 670 FEET TO A TANGENT 949 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE NORTHERLY, WESTERLY ALONG SAID CURVE THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 25°54'00" A DISTANCE OF 428.99 FEET AND SOUTH 15°52'33" WEST 50 FEET TO THE NORTHEASTERLY CORNER OF LA COSTA VALLEY UNIT NO. 4, ACCORDING TO MAP THEREOF NO. 5781, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY; THENCE ALONG THE NORTHERLY BOUNDARY OF SAID MAP NO. 5781 AS FOLLOWS: WESTERLY ALONG THE ARC OF A 999 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE NORTHERLY, THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 23°22'00" A DISTANCE OF 407.42 FEET, TANGENT TO SAID CURVE NORTH 50°44'00" WEST, 398 FEET TO A TANGENT 1,001 FOOT RADIUS CURVE, CONCAVE SOUTHERLY, Page 3 DESCRIPTION Order No. 13066274 WESTERLY ALONG SAID CURVE, THROUGH AN ANGLE OF 38°30'58" A DISTANCE OF 672.91 FEET, NORTH 89°14'58" WEST, 98.00 FEET AND NORTH 0°45'02" EAST, 17.00 FEET TO THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SOUTH ONE-HALF OF SECTION 26; THENCE ALONG SAID NORTH LINE SOUTH 89°14'58" EAST, 161.14 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SOUTH HALF OF SECTION 25; THENCE ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SOUTH HALF OF SECTION 25 SOUTH 89°12'29" EAST, 2,321.97 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. EXCEPTING THAT PORTION OF ALGA ROAD AS DESCRIBED IN DEED TO THE CITY OF i CARLSBAD, RECORDED DECEMBER 9, 1983 AS FILE NO. 83-449259 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. j AFFECTS PARCEL NOS. 215-480-02 AND 215-480-03. ! Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 JUN302006 CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED The Honorable Claude A. Lewis Mayor, City of Carlsbad 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 IN REPLY REFER TO: Case No.: 05-09-A482P Follows Conditional Case No.: 03-09-0039R Community Name: City of Carlsbad, C A Community No.: 060285 Effective Date of This Revision:JUN 30 2006 Dear Mayor Lewis: The Flood Insurance Rate Map for your community has been revised by this Letter of Map Revision (LOMR). Please use the enclosed annotated map panel(s) revised by this LOMR for floodplain management purposes and for all flood insurance policies and renewals issued in your community. Additional documents are enclosed which provide information regarding this LOMR. Please see the List of Enclosures below to determine which documents are included. Other attachments specific to this request may be included as referenced in the Determination Document. If you have any questions regarding floodplain management regulations for your community or the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) in general, please contact the Consultation Coordination Officer for your community. If you have any technical questions regarding this LOMR, please contact the Director, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Division of the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in Oakland, California, at (510) 627-7175, or the FEMA Map Assistance Center toll free at 1-877-336-2627 (1-877-FEMA MAP). Additional information about the NFIP is available on our website at http://www.fema.gov/nfip. Sincerely, For: William R. Blanton, Jr, CFM, Acting Chief Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division Michael B. Godesky, Project Engineer Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division List of Enclosures: Letter of Map Revision Determination Document Annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map cc: Mr. Robert Wojcik Deputy City Engineer City of Carlsbad Mr. Eric Mosolgo, P.E. Manager Water Resources Department Hunsaker and Associates Mr. Timothy Shanley Real Estate Collateral Management Co. Page 1 of 4 Issue Date: J(JR 3 Q fljflg Effective Date:3020D6 Case No.: 05-09-A482P LOMR-APP Follows Conditional Case No.: 03-09-0039R Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, B.C. 20472 LETTER OF MAP REVISION DETERMINATION DOCUMENT COMMUNITY AND REVISION INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION BASIS OF REQUEST COMMUNITY City of Carlsbad San Diego County California CULVERT DETENTION BASIN FILL BASE MAP CHANGES HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS NEW TOPOGRAPHIC DATA COMMUNITY NO.: 060285 IDENTIFIER La Costa Greens APPROXIMATE LATITUDE & LONGITUDE: 33.110, -117.260 SOURCE: Topozone DATUM: NAD 27 ANNOTATED MAPPING ENCLOSURES ANNOTATED STUDY ENCLOSURES TYPE: FIRM*NO.: 06073C1032F DATE: June 19, 1997 NO REVISION TO THE FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY REPORT * FIRM - Flood Insurance Rate Map; ** FBFM - Flood Boundary and Floodway Map; *** FHBM - Flood Hazard Boundary Map FLOODING SOURCE(S) & REVISED REACH(ES) Unnamed Tributary 1 to San Marcos Creek - from Alga Road to approximately 7000 feet upstream of Alga Road Unnamed Tributary 2 to San Marcos Creek - from its confluence with Unnamed Tributary 1 to approximately 1100 feet upstream of Poinsettia Lane SUMMARY OF REVISIONS Flooding Source Unnamed Tributary 1 to San Marcos Creek Unnamed Tributary 1 to San Marcos Creek Unnamed Tributary 2 to San Marcos Creek Effective Flooding Zone A Zone A Zone A Revised Flooding Zone A Zone X(shaded) Zone X(unshaded) Increases Decreases YES YES NONE YES NONE YES * BFEs - Base Flood Elevations DETERMINATION This document provides the determination from the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) regarding a request for a Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) for the area described above. Using the information submitted, we have determined that a revision to the flood hazards depicted in the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report and/or National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) map is warranted. This document revises the effective NFIP map, as indicated in the attached documentation. Please use the enclosed annotated map panels revised by this LOMR for floodplain management purposes and for all flood insurance policies and renewals in your community. This determination is based on the flood data presently available. The enclosed documents provide additional information regarding this determination. If you have any questions about this document, please contact the FEMA Map Assistance Center toll free at 1-877-336-2627 (1-877-FEMA MAP) or by letter addressed to the LOMR Depot, 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. Additional Information about the NFIP is available on our website at http://www.fema.gov/nfip. Michael B. Godesky, Project Engineer Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division 106979 10.3.1.05092100482 102-l-C , L J •Page 2 of 4 issue Date: JUN 3 0 2006 Effective Date: j\j\\ 3 Q 2006 Case No.: 05-09-A482P LOMR-APP Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, B.C. 20472 LETTER OF MAP REVISION DETERMINATION DOCUMENT (CONTINUED) COMMUNITY INFORMATION APPLICABLE NFIP REGULATIONS/COMMUNITY OBLIGATION We have made this determination pursuant to Section 206 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-234) and in accordance with the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended (Title XIII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, P.L. 90-448), 42 U.S.C. 4001-4128, and 44 CFR Part 65. Pursuant to Section 1361 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, communities participating in the NFIP are required to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations that meet or exceed NFIP criteria. These criteria, including adoption of the FIS report and FIRM, and the modifications made by this LOMR, are the minimum requirements for continued NFIP participation and do not supersede more stringent State/Commonwealth or local requirements to which the regulations apply. NFIP regulations Subparagraph 60.3 (b)(7) requires communities to ensure that the flood-carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of any watercourse is maintained. This provision is incorporated into your community's existing floodplain management ordinances; therefore, responsibility for maintenance of the altered or relocated watercourse, including any related appurtenances such as bridges, culverts, and other drainage structures, rests with your community. We may request that your community submit a description and schedule of maintenance activities necessary to ensure this requirement. COMMUNITY REMINDERS We based this determination on the 1 -percent-annual-chance discharges computed in the submitted hydrologic model. Future development of projects upstream could cause increased discharges, which could cause increased flood hazards. A comprehensive restudy of your community's flood hazards would consider the cumulative effects of development on discharges and could, therefore, indicate that greater flood hazards exist in this area. Your community must regulate all proposed floodplain development and ensure that permits required by Federal and/or State/Commonwealth law have been obtained. State/Commonwealth or community officials, based on knowledge of local conditions and in the interest of safety, may set higher standards for construction or may limit development in floodplain areas. If your State/Commonwealth or community has adopted more restrictive or comprehensive floodplain management criteria, those criteria take precedence over the minimum NFIP requirements. We will not print and distribute this LOMR to primary users, such as local insurance agents or mortgage lenders; instead, the community will serve as a repository for the new data. We encourage you to disseminate the information in this LOMR by preparing a news release for publication in your community's newspaper that describes the revision and explains how your community will provide the data and help interpret the NFIP maps. In that way, interested persons, such as property owners, insurance agents, and mortgage lenders, can benefit from the information. This revision has met our criteria for removing an area from the 1-percent-annual-chance floodplain to reflect the placement of fill. However, we encourage you to require that the lowest adjacent grade and lowest floor (including basement) of any structure placed within subject area be elevated to or above the Base (1-percent-annual-chance) Flood Elevation. This determination is based on the flood data presently available. The enclosed documents provide additional information regarding this determination. If you have any questions about this document, please contact the FEMA Map Assistance Center toll free at 1-877-336-2627 (1-877-FEMA MAP) or by letter addressed to the LOMR Depot, 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. Additional Information about the NFIP is available on our website at http://www.fema.gov/nfip. Michael B. Godesky, Project Engineer Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division 106979 10.3.1.05092100482 102-l-C Page 3 of 4 Issue Date: JUfl 3 OlDOfi Effective Date: JUN 3 0 2006 Case No.: 05-09-A482P LOMR-APP Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 LETTER OF MAP REVISION DETERMINATION DOCUMENT (CONTINUED) We have designated a Consultation Coordination Officer (CCO) to assist your community. The CCO will be the primary liaison between your community and FEMA. For information regarding your CCO, please contact: Ms. Sally M. Ziolkowski Director, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Division Federal Emergency Management Agency, Region IX 1111 Broadway Street, Suite 1200 Oakland, CA 94607-4052 (510)627-7175 STATUS OF THE COMMUNITY NFIP MAPS We will not physically revise and republish the FIRM and FIS report for your community to reflect the modifications made by this LOMR at this time. When changes to the previously cited FIRM panel(s) and FIS report warrant physical revision and republication in the future, we will incorporate the modifications made by this LOMR at that time. This determination is based on the flood data presently available. The enclosed documents provide additional information regarding this determination. If you have any questions about this document, please contact the FEMA Map Assistance Center toll free at 1-877-336-2627 (1-877-FEMA MAP) or by letter addressed to the LOMR Depot, 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. Additional Information about the NFIP is available on our website at http://www.fema.gov/nfip. Michael B. Godesky, Project Engineer Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division 106979 10.3.1.05092100482 102-l-C •Page 4 of 4 Issue Date: jyfl 302006 Effective Date: jyfl 3 Q 2006 Case No.: 05-09-A482P LOMR-APP Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, B.C. 20472 LETTER OF MAP REVISION DETERMINATION DOCUMENT (CONTINUED) PUBLIC NOTIFICATION OF REVISION This revision is effective as of the date of this letter. Any requests to review or alter this determination should be made within 30 days and must be based on scientific or technical data. This determination is based on the flood data presently available. The enclosed documents provide additional information regarding this determination. If you have any questions about this document, please contact the FEMA Map Assistance Center toll free at 1-877-336-2627 (1-877-FEMA MAP) or by letter addressed to the LOMR Depot, 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. Additional Information about the NFIP is available on our website at http://www.fema.gov/nfip. Michael B. Godesky, Project Engineer Engineering Management Section Mitigation Division 106979 10.3.1.05092100482 102-l-C NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FEMA NATIONAL SERVICE PROVIDER November 10, 2005 Mr. Timothy Shanley Real Estate Collateral Management Co. 1903 Wright Place, Suite 108 Carlsbad, CA 92008 IN REPLY REFER TO: Case No.: 05-09-A482P Community: City of Carlsbai Community No.: 060285 316-AD Dear Mr. Shanley: This is in regard to your request dated September 7,2005, that the Department o/Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issue a revision to the Flood/Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Diego County, California and Incorporated Areas. Pertinent jpformation about the request is listed below. Identifier: Flooding Sources: FIRM Panel(s) Affected: La Costa Greens Tributary Channels of San Marcos Creek 06073C1032 F The data required to complete our review, which must be submitted within 90 days of the date of this letter, are listed on the enclosed summary. If we do not receive the required data within 90 days, we will suspend our processing of your request. Any data submitted after 90 days will be treated as an original submittal and will be subject to all submittal/payment procedures, including the flat review and processing fee for requests of this type established by the current fee schedule. FEMA receives a very large volume of requests and cannot maintain inactive requests for an indefinite period of time. In addition, as a result of the aftermath of recent hurricanes, many FEMA employees have been deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts. Therefore, we are unable to grant extensions for the submission of required data/fee for revision requests. If a requester is informed by letter that additional data are required to complete our review of a request, the data/fee must be submitted within 90 days of the date of the letter. Any fees already paid will be forfeited for any request for which the requested data are not received within 90 days. We will continue to work expeditiously to review all submittals in accordance with National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) regulations, and will aim to meet the regulatory timeframe for the review of all requests. However, requesters should be aware that delays may occur in the review process because of the current emergency situation. We appreciate the patience and cooperation of all requesters as FEMA assists in hurricane relief efforts. 360} Elsenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304-6425 PH:1-877-FEMA MAP FX: 703.960.9125 The Mapping on Demand Team, under contract with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is the National Service Provider for the National Flood Insurance Program Cr If you have general questions about your request, FEMA policy, or the NFIP, please call the FEMA Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627). If you have specific questions concerning your request, please call the Revisions Coordinator for your State, Ms. Sheila Norlin, who may be reached at (703) 317-3054. Sincerely, Enclosures cc: Mr. Robert J. Wojcik Deputy City Engineer City of Carlsbad Mr. Eric Mosolgo, R.C.E. Manager Water Resources Department Hunsaker and Associates Sheila M. Norlin, CFM National LOMC Manager Michael Baker Jr., Inc. NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FEMA NATIONAL SERVICE PROVIDER Summary of Additional Data Required to Support a Letter of Map Revision Case No.: 05-09-A482P Requester: Mr. Timothy Shanley Community: City of Carlsbad, CA Community No.: 060285 The issues listed below must be addressed before we can continue the review of your request. 1. As discussed in a telephone conversation with Mr. Eric Mosolgo, Manager, Water Resources Department, Hunsaker and Associates, on October 21, 2005, areas north of the culvert at the intersection of Alicante Road and Poinsettia Lane will not be revised. Please incorporate these changes into all hydraulic models and the submitted work map. Please note that the project area will remain designated Zone A. 2. Only a post-project conditions hydraulic model was included in the submitted report entitled "Application for FEMA Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) for La Costa Greens", prepared by Hunsaker and Associates, dated July 2005. Please submit an existing or pre-project conditions hydraulic model. 3. Please submit as-built basin plans for the Alicante Detention Basin. 4. Please submit detailed operation and maintenance plans for all detention basins. 5. The submitted Application/Certification Form 3, entitled "Riverine Structures Form," was not completely filled out. Please complete and submit Form 3 for all bridges, culverts, and detention basins. 6. The submitted work map entitled "Developed Conditions Floodplain Exhibit for La Costa Greens," contained in the above-referenced report, does not provide essential information required to complete our detailed review of this request. Please provide a topographic work map, certified by a registered professional engineer, that includes all applicable items listed on the enclosed Form 2, entitled "Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form." In addition, please make sure alignments and endpoints of all cross sections from the submitted hydraulic model are depicted on the work map, that the boundary delineations of the post-project conditions floodplain are clearly outlined, and that the base/center line used to determine the stationing along the tributary between cross sections is clearly shown on the revised work map. 7. The topwidths shown in the post-project conditions hydraulic analyses at several cross sections do not match the approximate topwidths shown on the above-referenced work map. Please provide an explanation for these discrepancies, or make the appropriate changes. Please send the required data directly to us at the address shown at the bottom of this page. For identification purposes, please include the case number referenced above on all correspondence. 3607 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304-6425 PH:1-877-FEMA MAP FX: 703.960.912S The Mapping on Demand Team, under contract with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is the National Service Provider for the National Flood Insurance Program Effective September 1, 2002, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) revised the fee schedule for reviewing and processing requests for conditional and final modifications to published flood information and maps. A copy of the notice summarizing the current fee schedule, which was published in the Federal Register, is enclosed for your information. In accordance with this schedule, the fee for your request is $4,200 and must be submitted before we can continue processing your request. The amount you submitted, $3,800, is not sufficient. The balance, $400, must be submitted before we can continue processing your request. Payment of this fee must be made in the form of a check or money order, payable in U.S. funds to the National Flood Insurance Program, or a credit card payment. For identification purposes, the case number referenced above must be included on the check or money order. We will not perform a detailed technical review of your request until we receive this payment. Payment must be forwarded to one of the addresses listed below. Using U.S. Postal Service: Using overnight service: Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA Fee-Charge System Administrator Fee-Charge System Administrator c/o Michael Baker Jr., Inc. P.O. Box 22787 3601 Eisenhower Avenue Alexandria, VA 22304 Alexandria, VA 22304 Pius Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, B.C. 20472 SEP 2 5 2003 CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED The Honorable Claude A. Lewis Mayor, City of Carlsbad 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 Dear Mayor Lewis: IN REPLY REFER TO: Case No.: 03-09-0039R Community: City of Carlsbad, CA Community No.: 060285 104 302883 This responds to a request that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) comment on the effects that a proposed project would have on the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Diego County, California and Incorporated Areas (the effective FIRM for your community), in accordance with Part 65 of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) regulations. In a letter dated October 1, 2002, Mr. Robert J. Wojcik, Deputy City Engineer, Development Services, Public Works - Engineering, City of Carlsbad, requested that FEMA evaluate the effects that the existing culverts at Alga Road along the North Tributary to San Marcos Creek (North Tributary), the proposed La Costa Greens development along the North Tributary and the East Tributary to San Marcos Creek (East Tributary), and updated topographic information would have on the flood hazard information shown on the effective FIRM. The proposed La Costa Greens development will include triple 12-foot by 6-foot reinforced-concrete box culverts along the North Tributary at Alicante Road; an 84-inch-diameter reinforced-concrete pipe culvert along the North Tributary from just downstream to approximately 2,000 feet upstream of the intersection of Alicante Road and Poinsettia Lane; and a berm along the North Tributary, located approximately 1,500 feet upstream of the intersection of Alicante Road and Poinsettia Lane. The Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs), the areas that would be inundated by the flood having a 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (base flood), along the revised reaches are designated Zone A, SFHAs with no Base Flood Elevations determined. All data required to complete our review of this request for a Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) were submitted with letters from Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E., Howard H. Chang Consultants, and Mr. Wojcik. We reviewed the submitted data and the data used to prepare the effective FIRM for your community and determined that the proposed project meets the minimum floodplain management criteria of the NFIP. We believe that, if the proposed project is constructed as shown on the plans entitled "La Costa Greens, Phase 1" and "La Costa Greens, Alicante Road (North)," both prepared by O'Day Consultants and dated April 2001, and as described in the reports entitled "Application for FEMA Conditional Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR) For Tributary Channels of San Marcos Creek With Proposed La Costa Greens Development," prepared by Howard H. Chang Consultants, dated August 2002; "La Costa Greens, Carlsbad, California," prepared by Geocon Incorporated, dated January 20, 2003; and "Operation & Maintenance Plan for Proposed Levee Detailed in La Costa Greens CLOMR Application," prepared by Hunsaker & Associates, dated June 16, 2003, and the data listed below are received, a revision to the FIRM would be warranted. Our comparison of the proposed conditions model to the information shown on the effective FIRM revealed that, as a result of existing conditions and the proposed project, the width of the SFHA along the North Tributary will increase in some areas and decrease in other areas compared to the effective SFHA width from just upstream of Alga Road to approximately 1,100 feet upstream of West Carillo Way. hi addition, an SFHA will be added along the North Tributary from approximately 1,600 feet upstream to approximately 3,100 feet upstream of West Carillo Way. The maximum increase in SFHA width, approximately 300 feet, will occur approximately 1,700 feet upstream of West Carillo Way. The maximum decrease in SFHA width, approximately 1,200 feet, will occur approximately 100 feet upstream of West Carillo Way. The width of the SFHA along the East Tributary will decrease compared to the effective SFHA width from its confluence with the North Tributary to approximately 2,600 feet upstream. The maximum decrease in SFHA width, approximately 700 feet, will occur approximately 1,000 feet upstream of its confluence with the North Tributary. All increases in SFHA width are within the La Costa Greens development. Upon completion of the project, your community may submit the data listed below and request that we make a final determination on revising the effective FIRM and Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report. • Detailed application and certification forms, which were used hi processing this request, must be used for requesting final revisions to the maps. Therefore, when the map revision request for the area covered by this letter is submitted, Form 1, entitled "Overview & Concurrence Form," must be included. (A copy of this form is enclosed.) • The detailed application and certification forms listed below may be required if as-built conditions differ from the preliminary plans. If required, please submit new forms (copies of which are enclosed) or annotated copies of the previously submitted forms showing the revised information. Form 2, entitled "Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form" Form 3, entitled "Riverine Structures Form" Hydraulic analyses, for as-built conditions, of the base flood, together with a topographic work map showing the revised floodplain boundaries, must be submitted with Form 2. • Effective September 1, 2002, FEMA revised the fee schedule for reviewing and processing requests for conditional and final modifications to published flood information and maps. In accordance with this schedule, the current fee for this map revision request is $3,800 and must be received before we can begin processing the request. Please note, however, that the fee schedule is subject to change, and requesters are required to submit the fee in effect at the time of the submittal. Payment of this fee shall be made in the form of a check or money order, made payable in U.S. funds to the National Flood Insurance Program, or by credit card. The payment must be forwarded to the following address: Federal Emergency Management Agency Fee-Charge System Administrator P.O. Box 3173 Merrifield, VA 22116-3173 • As-built plans, certified by a registered professional engineer, of all proposed project elements • Community acknowledgment of the map revision request • Please submit evidence that the maintenance and operation plan for the berm, which was submitted with this CLOMR request, has been adopted by the community. If the plan has changed, please submit a new plan, which may be in the form of a written statement from the community Chief Executive Officer, an ordinance, or other legislation, that describes the nature of the maintenance activities, the frequency with which they will be performed, and the title of the local community official who will be responsible for ensuring that the maintenance activities are accomplished. • The submitted plans for the existing culverts entitled "Alga Road," prepared by Rick Engineering Company, dated September 9, 1983, are not certified as representing as-built conditions. Please submit as-built copies of these plans or a letter stating that the plans represent as-built conditions. • The base floodplain topwidths shown in the proposed conditions HEC-RAS hydraulic analysis do not match the approximate base floodplain topwidths shown at various cross sections on the topographic work map entitled "CLOMR Exhibit for La Costa Greens," prepared by O'Day Consultants, dated August 21, 2002. Please resolve these discrepancies. After receiving appropriate documentation to show that the project has been completed, FEMA will initiate a revision to the FIRM and FIS Report. The basis of this CLOMR is, in whole or in part, a culvert project. NFIP regulations, as cited in Paragraph 60.3(b)(7), require that communities assure that the flood-carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of any watercourse is maintained. This provision is incorporated into your community's existing floodplain management regulations. Consequently, the ultimate responsibility for maintenance of the culverts rests with your community. This CLOMR is based on minimum floodplain management criteria established under the NFIP. Your community is responsible for approving all floodplain development and for ensuring all necessary permits required by Federal or State law have been received. State, county, and community officials, based on knowledge of local conditions and in the interest of safety, may set higher standards for construction in the SFHA. If the State, county, or community has adopted more restrictive or comprehensive floodplain management criteria, these criteria take precedence over the minimum NFIP criteria. If you have any questions regarding floodplain management regulations for your community or the NFIP in general, please contact the Consultation Coordination Officer (CCO) for your community. Information on the CCO for your community may be obtained by calling the Chief, National Flood Insurance Program Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Division of FEMA in Oakland, California, at (510) 627-7184. If you have any questions regarding this CLOMR, please call our Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMAMAP (1-877-336-2627). Sincerely, Max H. Yuan, P.E., Project Engineer Hazard Study Branch Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate Enclosures cc: Mr. Clyde Wickham City Engineer City of Carlsbad Mr. Robert J. Wojcik Deputy City Engineer Development Services Public Works - Engineering City of Carlsbad Mr. Donald See Associate Civil Engineer County of San Diego Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E. Howard H. Chang Consultants For: Doug Bellomo, P.E., Acting Chief Hazard Study Branch Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate o FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY OVERVIEW & CONCURRENCE FORM O.M.B. No. 3067-0148 Expire* September 30,2005 PAPERWORK BURDEN DISCLOSURE NOTICE Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 1 hour per response. The burden estimate includes the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the needed data, and completing, reviewing, and submitting the form. You are not required to respond to this collection of information unless a valid OMB control number appears in the upper right comer of this form. Send comments regarding the accuracy of the burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collections Management, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW. Washington, DC 20472, Paperwork Reduction Project (3067-0148). Submission of the form is required to obtain or retain benefits under the National Flood Insurance Program. Please do not send your completed survey to the above address. A. REQUESTED RESPONSE FROM FEMA This request is for a (check one) QCLOMR: A letter from FEMA commenting on whether a proposed project, if built as proposed, would justify a map revision, or proposed hydrology changes (See 44 CFR Ch. 1, Parts 60,65 & 72). QLOMR: A letter from FEMA officially revising the current NFIP map to show the changes to floodplains, regulatory floodway, or flood elevations. (See Parts 60 & 65 of the NFIP Regulations). B. OVERVIEW 1. The NFIP map panel(s) affected for all impacted communities is (are): Community No.Community Name State Map No.Panel No.Effective Date Etc 480301 480287 Hams County _ TX TX 480301 48201C 0005D 0220G 02/08/83 09/28/90 2. Flooding Source: 3. Project Name/Identifier: 4. FEMA zone designations affected:(choices A, AH, AO, A1-A30, A99, AE, AR, V, V1-V30, VE, B ,C, D, X) 5. Basis for Request and Type of Revision: a. The basis for this revision request is (check all that apply) Q Physical Change Qj Improved Methodology/Data Q Regulatory Floodway Revision Ql Other (Attach Description) Note: A photograph and narrative description of the area of concern is not required, but is very helpful during review. b. The area of revision encompasses the following types of flooding and structures (check all that apply). Types of Flooding: Structures: iverine Q Alluvial fan [^Channelization Q| Coastal Ql Lakes Q Levee/Floodwall QFNI [^Shallow Flooding (e.g., Zones AO and AH) Q Other (Attach Description) Q Bridge/Culvert Q Other, Attach Description FEMA Form 81-tl9, SEPT 02 Overview & Concurrence Form MT-2Form1 Page 1 of 2 C. REVIEW FEE Has the review fee for the appropriate request category been included? Please see FEMA website at http://vvww.fema.gov/mit/tsd/frm_fees.htm for 1 l~jYfis Fee amount' $ QlNo, Attach Explanation :ee Amounts and Exemptions. D. SIGNATURE All documents submitted in support of this request are correct to the best of my knowledge. 1 understand that any false statement may 1 be punishable by fine or imprisonment under Title 18 of the United States Code, Section 1001. 1 lame: Mailing Address: Signature of Requester (required): Company: Daytime Telephone No.: Fax No.: E-Mail Address: Date: As the community official responsible for floodplain management, 1 hereby acknowledge that we have received and reviewed this Letter of (/lap Revision (LOMR) or conditional LOMR request. Based upon the community's review, we find the completed or proposed project beets or is designed to meet all of the the community floodplain management requirements, including the requirement that no fill be )laced in the regulatory fjoodway, and that all necessary Federal. State, and local permits have been, or in the case of a conditional .OMR, will be obtained. In addition, we have determined that the land and any existing or proposed structures to be removed from the SFHA are or will be reasonably sale from flooding as defined in 44CFR 65.2(c), and that we have available upon request by FEMA. alt analyses and documentation used to make this determination. Community Officiate Name and Title:Telephone No.: Community Name: Community Official's Signature: (required) Date: CERTIFICATION BY REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER AND/OR LAND SURVEYOR This certification is to be signed and sealed by a licensed land surveyor, registered professional engineer, or architect authorized by law to certify elevation nformation. All documents submitted in support of this request are correct to the best of my knowledge. 1 understand that any false statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment under Title 1 8 of the United States Code, Section 1 001 . Certffier's Name: License No.: Expiration Date: Company Name: Telephone No.: Fax No.: Signature: Ensure the forms that are appropriate to your revision request are included Form Name and (Number) Required if... £J Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form (Form 2) New or revised discharj Q Riverine Structures Form (Form 3) Channel is modified, at addition/revision of leva Q| Coastal Analysis Form (Form 4) New or revised coastal Q Coastal Structures Form (Form 5) Addition/revision of coa QAIIuvial Fan Flooding Form (Form 6) Flood control measures Date: jes or water-surface elevations dftion/revision of bridge/culverts, s/floodwall, addition/revision of dam elevations Seal (optional) stal structure on alluvial fans FEMA Form 81-89, SEPT 02 Overview & Concurrence Form MT-2Form1 Paae2of2 rawcYFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY RIVERINE HYDROLOGY & HYDRAULICS FORM I O.M.B. No. 3067-«l4t Expire* September 30, 2005 PAPERWORK BURDEN DISCLOSURE NOTICE Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 3 hours per response. The burden estimate includes the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the needed data, and completing, reviewing, and submitting the form. You are not required to respond to this collection of information unless a valid OMB control number appears in the upper right comer of this form. Send comments regarding the accuracy of the burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collections Management, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW, Washington, DC 20472, Paperwork Reduction Project (3067-0148). Submission of the form is required to obtain or retain benefits under the National Flood Insurance Program. Please do not send your completed survey to the above address. ^_ : Flooding Source: Note: Flout one tarn for each flooding source studied. A. HYDROLOGY 1. Reason far New Hydrotogfc Analysis (check aH that apply) 4. No existing analysis Proposed Conditions (CLOMR) Qj Not revised (skip to section 2) r~L AMwnattve methodology Comparision of Representative 1%-Annual-Chance Discharges Location Drainage Area (Sq. Mi.) Q Improved data r-j Changed physical condition of watershed FIS (cfs)Revised (cfs) i—• f - t'J. *;*rwy- ' v l-Q StattsttoaJ AraryriBOfGage Record* Q Regional Regression Equations Please enclose al relevant models in olgtat format, map) PredpltatioiWRunoff Model [TR-26, HEC-1, HEC-HMS. ete.J Other (please attach description) nputattons (bidudJna computation of perametere).arK«docun»ent8tion to support the new analysis. The document. •Numerical Modeto Accepted by FEMA for NFIPUsage" lists the modete accepted by FEMA. TNs document can be found at: http^/www.fema.o^/rniMsd/en_rn(xfl.htm. Review/Approval of Analysis If your community reo^iires a regional, state, or (eo^ral ag Impacts of Seolrnent Transport on Hydrology Was sedment transport considered? for why sedhnent transport was not cor QYes QNo nSdered. If Yes, then f» out Section F (Sedhnent Transport) of Form 3. If rto, then attach your explanation B. HYDRAULICS 1. Downstream Limit _ Upstream Limit _ 2. Hvdrauic Method Used Hydraufe Analysis Description Cross Section Water-Surface Elevations (ft) Effective Proposed/Revised [HEC-2, HEC-RAS. Other (Attach description)] FEMA Form 81-89A, SEPT 02 Riverine Hydrology ft Hydraulic* Form MT-2Form2 Page 1 of 2 o B. HYDRAULICS (CONTINUED) 3. Pre -Submittal Review of Hydraulic Models FEMA has developed two review programs, CHECK-2 and CHECK-RAS to aid in the review of HEC-2 and HEC-RAS hydraulic models, respectively. These review programs verify that the hydraulic estimates and assumptions in the model data are in accordance with NFIP requirements, and that the data are comparable with the assumptions and limitations of HEC-2/HEC-RAS. CHECK-2 and CHECK-RAS identify areas of potential error or concern. These tools do not replace engineering judgment. CHECK-2 and CHECK-RAS can be downloaded from http://www.ferna.gov/mtt/tsd/frm soft. htm. We recommend that you review your HEC-2 and HEC-RAS models with CHECK-2 and CHECK-RAS. If you disagree with a~message, please attach an explanation of why the message is not valid in this case. Review of your submittal and resolution of valid modeling discrepancies will result in reduced review time. HEC-2/HEC-RAS models reviewed with CHECK-2/CHECK-RAS? QYes QNo . Models Submitted Duplicate Effective Model* Natural File Name Floodway File Name . . • Corrected Effective Model* Natural File Name Floodway File Name Existing or Pre-Project Conditions Model Natural File Name Floodway File Name Revised or Post-Project Conditions Model Natural File Name Floodwav File Name Other-(attach description) Natural File Name Floodway File Name •Not required for revisions to approximate 1%-annual-chance floodplains (Zone A) - for details, refer to the corresponding section of the instructions. The document "Numerical Models Accepted by FEMA for NFIP Usage" list the models accepted by FEMA. This document can be found at http:/Avww.fema.gov/mrtftsd/en_modl.htm.j C. MAPPMO REQUIREMENTS A certified topogH^hte ^ showing the following information (where applicable): the boundaries of the effective, existing, and fnfa&Aj&i^^ floodplain (for approximate Zone A revisions) or the bburtdaries of the 1%- and 0.2%-«uiurt-cluinc*{Id^^ ftoodway (for detailed Zone AE, AO. and AH revisions); location antollgnment of all cross sections with stationing control indicated; stream, road, and other alignments (e.g., dams, levees, etc.); current community easements and boundaries; boundaries of the requester's property, certification of a registered professional engineer registered in the subject State; location and description of reference marks; and the referenced vertical datum (NGVD, NAVD, eta). Note that the boundaries of the existing or proposed conditions floodplains and regulatory floodway to be shown on the revised FIRM and/or FBFM must tie-in with the effective floodplain and regulatory floodway boundaries. Please attach a copy of the effective FIRM and/or FBFM, annotated to show the boundaries of the revised 1%- and 0.2%-annual-chance floodplains and regulatory floodway that tie-in with the boundaries of the effective 1%- and 0.2% -annual-chance floodplain and regulatory floodway at the upstream and downstream limits of the area of revision. 0. COMMON REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 1. For CLOMR requests, do Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) Increase? tjYes Qtte For CLOMR requests, if either of the following is true, please submit evidence of compliance with Section 65.12 of the NFIP regulations: • The proposed project encroaches upon a regulatory floodway and would result in increases above 0.00 ftxrt. • The proposed project encroaches upon a SFHA with BFEs established and would result in increases above 1.00 foot 2,Does,*h* request involve the placement or proposed placement of fill? QYes QiNo If Yes, the community must acknowledge that the area to be removed from the special flood hazard area, to include any structures or proposed structures, meets (will meet) all of the standards of the the local floodplain ordinances, and is (will be) reasonably safe from flooding in accordance with NFIP regulation 44 CFR 65.2(c). Please see the MT-2 Instructions for more information. 3. For LOMR requests, is the regulatory floodway being revised? QYes QlNo If Yes, attach evidence of regulatory floodway revision notification. As per Paragraph 65.7(b)(1) of the NFIP regulations, notification is required for requests involving revisions to the regulatory floodway. (Not required for revisions to approximate 1%-annual-chance floodplains [studied Zone A designation] unless a regulatory floodway is being added. Elements and examples of regulatory floodway revision notification can be found in the MT-2 Form 2 Instructions.) 4. For LOMR requests, does this request require property owner notification and acceptance of BFE increases? QYes QjNo If Yes, please attach proof of property owner notification and acceptance (if available). Elements of and examples of property owner notification ipan be found in the MT-2 Form 2 Instructions. FEMA Form 81-89A; SEPT 02 Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form MT-2 Form 2 Page 2 of 2 (FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY I RIVERINE STRUCTURES FORM I O.M.B. No. 3067-0148 Expires September 30, 2005 PAPERWORK BURDEN DISCLOSURE NOTICE Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 7 hours per response. The burden estimate includes the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the needed data, and completing, reviewing, and submitting the form. You are not required to respond to this collection of information unless a valid OMB control number appears in the upper right corner of this form. Send comments regarding the accuracy of the burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collections Management, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW, Washington, DC 20472, Paperwork Reduction Project (3067-0148). Submission of the form is required to obtain or retain benefits under the National Flood Insurance Program. Please do not send your completed survey to the above address. (Flooding Source: Note: Fill out one form for each flooding source studied. A. GENERAL Complete the appropriate section(s) for each Structure listed below: Channelization complete Section B Bridge/Culvert complete Section C Dam complete Section D Levee/Floodwall complete Section E Sediment Transport complete Section F (if required) Description Of Structure 1 . Name of Structure: Type (check one): [^Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structure: Downstream Limit/Cross Section: Upstream Limit/Cross Section: 2. Name of Structure: Type (check one): Q|Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structure: Downstream Limit/Cross Section: Upstream Limit/Cross Sentinn' 3. Name of Structure: Type (check one): [j Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structure' Downstream Limit/Cross Section: 1 Ipstrpqm Limit/Cross Rentinn- Note: For more structures, attach additional pages as needed. Q Levee/Floodwall QDam Q Levee/Floodwall QDam Q Levee/Floodwall [^JDam FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 1 of 10 O B. CHANNELIZATION Flooding Source: Name of Structure: 1. Accessory Structures The channelization includes (check one): Q Levees (Attach Levee/Floodwall System Analysis Form - Section E) [^Drop structures QSuperelevated sections [^Transitions in cross sectional geometry Q Debris basin/detention basin Q Energy dissipator Q Other (Describe): 2. Drawing Checklist Attach the plans of the channelization certified by a registered professional engineer, as described in the instructions. 3. Hydraulic Considerations The channel was designed to carry _ (cfs) and/or the _ -year flood. The design elevation in the channel is based on (check one): Qj Subcritical flow Q Critical flow Q| Supercritical flow Q Energy grade line If there is the potential for a hydraulic jump at the following locations, check all that apply and attach an explanation of how the hydraulic jump is controlled without affecting the stability of the channel. Qj Inlet to channel Q Outlet of channel QAt Drop Structures QAt Transitions Q Other locations (specify): _ 4. Sediment Transport Considerations Was sediment transport considered? Q Yes QiNo If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why sediment transport was not considered. C. BRIDGE/CULVERT Flooding Source: Name of structure:. 1. This revision reflects (check one): QNew bridge/culvert not modeled in the FIS Q Modified bridge/culvert previously modeled in the FIS ysis of bridge/culvert previously modeled in the FIS 2. Hydraulic model used to analyze the structure (e.g., HEC-2 with special bridge routine, WSPRO, HY8): _ If different than hydraulic analysis for the flooding source, justify why the hydraulic analysis used for the flooding source could not analyze the structures. Attach justification. 3. Attach plans of the structures certified by a registered professional engineer. The plan detail and information should include the following (check the information that has been provided): ^Dimensions (height, width, span, radius, length) tlErosion Protection Q Shape (culverts only) QLow Chord Elevations - Upstream and Downstream Q Material QjTop of Road Elevations - Upstream and Downstream Q Beveling or Rounding Q Structure Invert Elevations - Upstream and Downstream QWing Wall Angle QjStream Invert Elevations - Upstream and Downstream QSkew Angle Q Cross-Section Locations Q Distances Between Cross Sections 4. Sediment Transport Considerations Was sediment transport considered? QYes Q No If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why transport was not considered. FEMAForm81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 2 of 10 n HAM " \k _ J Flooding Source: Name of Structure: 1. This request is for (check one): Qj Existing dam QNew dam Q Modification of existing dam 2. The dam was designed by (check one): Q Federal agency Q State agency Q Local government agency Q Private organization Name of the agency or organization: 3. Does the project involve revised hydrology? QYes If Yes, complete the Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form (Form 2) 4. Does the submittal include debris/sediment yield analysis? QYes If Yes.then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why debris/sediment analysis was not considered. 5. Does the Base Flood Elevation behind the dam or downstream of the dam change? Q Yes Q No If Yes, complete the Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form (Form 2) and complete the table below. Stillwater Elevation Behind the Dam FREQUENCY (% annual chance) FIS REVISED 10-year (10%) 50-year (2%) 100-year (1%) 500-year (0.2%) Normal Pool Elevation 6. Please attach a copy of the formal Operation and Maintenance Plan. FEMA Form 81-898, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 3 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL 1. System Elements a. This Levee/Floodwall analysis is based on (check one): Q upgrading of an existing levee/floodwall system Qa newly constructed levee/floodwall system [preanalysis of an existing levee/floodwall system b. Levee elements and locations are (check one): Qearthen embankment, dike, berm, etc. Station to [^structural floodwall Station to QOther (describe): Station to c. Structural Type (check one): [^monolithic cast-in place reinforced concrete Q reinforced concrete masonry block Q sheet piling Qother (describe): d. Has this levee/floodwall system been certified by a Federal agency to provide protection from the base flood? QYes QNo If Yes, by which agency? ^_____^__ e. Attach certified drawings containing the following information (indicate drawing sheet numbers): 1. Plan of the levee embankment and floodwall structures Sheet Numbers: — 2. A profile of the levee/floodwall system showing the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), levee and/or wall crest and foundation, and closure locations for the total levee system. Sheet Numbers: 3. A profile of the BFE, closure opening outlet and inlet invert elevations, type and size of opening, and kind of closure Sheet Numbers: 4. A layout detail for the embankment protection measures. Sheet Numbers: 5. Location, layout, and size and shape of the levee embankment features, foundation treatment, floodwall structure, closure structures, and pump stations. Sheet Numbers: 2. Freeboard a. The minimum freeboard provided the BFE is: Riverine 3.0 feet or more at the downstream end and throughout QYes 3.5 feet or more at the upstream end QYes 4.0 feet within 100 feet upstream of all structures and/or constrictions UlYes Coastal 1.0 foot above the height of the one percent wave associated with the 1%-annual-chance stillwater surge elevation or maximum wave runup (whichever is greater) QjYes QNo 2.0 feet above the 1%-annual-chance stillwater surge elevation QYes FEMAForm81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 4 of 10 W LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) 2. Freeboard (continued) Please note, occasionally exceptions are made to the minimum freeboard requirement. If an exception is requested, attach documentation addressing Paragraph 65.10(b)(1)(ii) of the NFIP regulations. If No is answered to any of the above, please attach an explanation, b. Is there an indication from historical records that ice-jamming can affect the BFE? !j Yes Q No If Yes, provide ice-jam analysis profile and evidence that the minimum freeboard discussed above still exists. 3. Closures a. Opening through the levee system (check one): Q exists QJ does not exist If opening exists, list all closures: Channel Station Left or Right Bank Opening Type Higl»est Elevation for Type of Closure Device Opening Invert (Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference) Note: Geotechnical and geologic data In addition to the required detailed analysis reports, data obtained during field and laboratory investigations and used in the design analysis for the following system features should be submitted in a tabulated summary form. (Reference U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [USAGE] EM-1 11 0-2-1 906 Form 2086.) 4. Embankment Protection a. The maximum levee slope landside b. The maximum levee slope floodsid c. The range of velocities along the le d. Embankment material is protected e. Riprap Design Parameters (check Attach references Reach Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to i<?' 3 is: vee during the basp fl"od is' (min ) t« (IT by (describe what kind): one): Q Velocity [^Tractive stress .-». ^ «*« 25; ax.) Stone Riprap Depth of Dioo Dso Thickness Toedown (Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference each entry) FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 5 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUEUrf 4. Embankment Protection (continued) f. Is a bedding/filter analysis and design attached? t^Yes g. Describe the analysis used for other kinds of protection used (include copies of the design analysis): Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. 5. Embankment and Foundation Stability a. Identify locations and describe the basis for selection of critical location for analysis: [^Overall height: Sta., height ft. QLimiting foundation soil strength: Sta. , depth to strength 0 = slope: SS = degrees, c = (h)to psf (v) (Repeat as needed on an added sheet for additional locations) b. Specify the embankment stability analysis methodology used (e.g., circular arc, sliding block, infinite slope, etc.): c. Summary of stability analysis results: Case Loading Conditions Critical Safety Factor Critical (Win. End of construction 1.3 Sudden drawdown 1.0 III Critical flood stage 1.4 IV Steady seepage at flood stage 1.4 VI Earthquake (Case I)1.0 (Reference: USAGE EM-1110-2-1913 Table 6-1) d. Was a seepage analysis for the embankment performed? If Yes, describe methodology used: tjYes QiNo e. Was a seepage analysis for the foundation performed? f. Were uplift pressures at the embankment landside toe checked? g. Were seepage exit gradients checked for piping potential? h. The duration of the base flood hydrograph against the embankment is Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. UlYes Q|No QYes QNo QjYes hours. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Sturctures Form MT-2Form3 Page 6 of 10 : LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) 6. Floodwall and Foundation Stability a. Describe analys Q UBC(1988) b. Stability analysi Qj Overturning c. Loading include Q Lateral eart ti Surchage-S Q Wind @ Pw Q| Seepage (L Q 1%-annual- Q| 1%-annual- d. Summary of Sta Itemize for each Loading Condition Dead & Wind Dead & Soil Dead, Soil, Flood, & Impact Dead, Soil, & Seismic is submittal based on Code (check one): or rj Othfr (specify)' s submitted provides for: Q Sliding If not ^*piqin' d in the analyses were: h @ PA = psf; PP = psf >lope @ ^i surface psf = psf plift)- FJ Earthquake @ P«q = %g chance significant wave height ft. chance significant wave period: sec. bility Analysis Results: Factors of Safety, range in site lay out dimension and loading condition limitation for each respective reach. Criteria (Min) Sta To Sta To Overturn Sliding Overturn Sliding Overturn Sliding 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 (Ref: FEMA 114 Sept 1986; USAGE EM 1110-2-2502) (Note: Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference) e. Foundation bearing strength for each soil type: Bearing Pressure Sustained Load (psf) Short Term Load (psf) Computed design maximum Maximum allowable f. Foundation scour protection rj is, Q is not provided. If provided, attach explanation and supporting documentation. Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 7 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUEEB) 7. Settlement a. Has anticipated potential settlement been determined and incorporated into the specific construction elevations to maintain the established freeboard margin? Q Yes Q No b. The computed range of settlement is ft. to ft. c. Settlement of the levee crest is determined to be primarily from: Q Foundation consolidation Ql Embankment compression Ol Other (Describe): d. Differential settlement of floodwalls Qhas Qjhas not been accommodated in the structural design and construction. Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. 8. Interior Drainage a. Specify size of each interior watershed: Draining to pressure conduit: acres Draining to ponding area: acres b. Relationships Established Ponding elevation vs. storage QYes Q No Ponding elevation vs. gravity flow QYes Q No Differential head vs. gravity flow QYes Q No c. The river flow duration curve is enclosed: QYes Q No d. Specify the discharge capacity of the head pressure conduit: cfs e. Which flooding conditions were analyzed? • Gravity flow (Interior Watershed) QYes Q No • Common storm (River Watershed) QYes Q| No • Historical ponding probability QYes Q No • Coastal wave overtopping t^Yes Q No If No for any of the above, attach explanation. f. Interior drainage has been analyzed based on joint probability of interior and exterior flooding and the capacities of pumping and outlet facilities to provide the established level of flood protection. Q Yes QNo If No, attach explanation. g. The rate of seepage through the levee system for the base flood is cfs. h. The length of levee system used to drive this seepage rate in item g: ft. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 8 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) Interior Drainage (continued) i. Will pumping plants be used for interior drainage? If Yes, include the number of pumping plants: For each pumping plant, list: QjYes Plant #1 Plant #2 The number of pumps The ponding storage capacity The maximum pumping rate The maximum pumping head The pumping starting elevation The pumping stopping elevation Is the discharge facility protected? Is there a flood warning plan? How much time is available between warning and flooding? Will the operation be automatic? QYes If the pumps are electronic, are there backup power sources? QjYes (Reference: USAGE EM-1110-2-3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, and 3105) Include a copy of supporting documentation of data and analysis. Provide a map showing the flooded area and maximum ponding elevations for all interior watersheds that result in flooding. 9. Other Design Criteria a. The following items have been addressed as stated: Liquefaction Qis Qis not a problem Hydrocompaction Q is Q is not a problem Heave differential movement due to soils of high shrink/swell QJ is QJ is not a problem b. For each of these problems, state the basic facts and corrective action taken: Attach supporting documentation. c. If the levee/floodwall is new or enlarged, will the structure adversely impact flood levels and/or flow velocities floodside of the structure? QYes QNo Attach supporting documentation. d. Sediment Transport Considerations: Was sediment transport considered? QYes QjNo If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why sediment transport was not considered. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form . MT-2Form3 Page 9 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUE ^ ED) 10. Operational Plan and Criteria a. Are the planned/installed works in full compliance with Part 65.10 of the NFIP regulations? QYes b. Does the operation plan incorporate all the provisions for closure devices as required in Paragraph 65.10(c)(1) of the NFIP regulations? Q Yes Q No c. Does the operation plan incorporate all the provisions for interior drainage as required in Paragraph 65.10{c)(2) of the NFIP regulations? Q Yes Q No If the answer is No to any of the above, please attach supporting documentation. 11. Maintenance Plan a. Are the planned/installed works in full compliance with Part 65.10 of the NFIP regulations? QlYes QNo If No, please attach supporting documentation. 12. Operations and Maintenance Plan Please attach a copy of the formal Operations and Maintenance Plan for the levee/floodwall. F. SEDIMENT TRANSPORT Mooding Source: Name of Structure: If there is any indication from historical records that sediment transport (including scour and deposition) can affect the Base Flood Elevation (BFE); and/or based on the stream morphology, vegetative cover, development of the watershed and bank conditions, there is a potential for debris and sediment transport (including scour and deposition) to affect the BFEs, then provide the following information along with the supporting documentation: Sediment load associated with the base flood discharge: Volume acre-feet Debris load associated with the base flood discharge: Volume acre-feet Sediment transport rate (percent concentration by volume) Method used to estimate sediment transport: Most sediment transport formulas are intended for a range of hydraulic conditions and sediment sizes; attach a .detailed explanation for using the selected method. Method used to estimate scour and/or deposition: Method used to revise hydraulic or hydrologic analysis (model) to account for sediment transport: Please note that bulked flows are used to evaluate the performance of a structure during the base flood; however, FEMA does not map BFEs based on bulked flows. If a sediment analysis has not been performed, an explanation as to why sediment transport (including scour and deposition) will not affect the BFEs or structures must be provided. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 10 of 10 Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 FEE SCHEDULE FOR PROCESSING REQUESTS FOR MAP CHANGES This notice contains the revised fee schedule for processing certain types of requests for changes to National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) maps. The change in the fee schedule will allow FEMA to further reduce the expenses to the NFIP by more fully recovering the costs associated with processing conditional and final map change requests. The revised fee schedule for map changes is effective for all requests dated September 1,2002, or later and supersedes the current fee schedule, which was established on June 1,2000. To develop the revised fee schedule for conditional and final map change requests, FEMA evaluated the actual costs of reviewing and processing requests for Conditional Letters of Map Amendment (CLOMAs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (CLOMR-Fs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision (CLOMRs), Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (LOMR-Fs), Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs), and Physical Map Revisions (PMRs). Based on our review of actual cost data for Fiscal Yean 2()00 and 2001, FEMA has established the following review and processing fees, which are to be submitted with all requests submitted on or after September 1,2002, that are not otherwise exempted under 44 CFR 72.5. Those fees below shown in bold format reflect a change in die fee established in June 1,2000. Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMAs, CLOMR-Fs, and LOMR-Fs Request for single-lot/single-structure CLOMA and CLOMR-F $500 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F $425 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued by us) $325 Request for multiple-lot/muitiple-structure CLOMA $700 Request for multiple-lotfmiUtipte-structure CLOMR-F and LOMR-F $800 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued) $700 Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMRs Request based on new hydrology, bridge, culvert, channel, or combination of any of these $4,000 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $4,500 Fee Schedule for Requests for LOMRs and PMRs Requesters must submit the review and processing fees shown below with requests for LOMRs and PMRs dated June 1,2000, or later that are not based on structural measures or alluvial fans. Request based on bridge, culvert, channel, or combination thereof $4,200 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $6,000 Request based on as-built information submitted as follow-up to CLOMR $3,800 Fees for CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs Based on Structural Measures on Alluvial Fans FEMA has maintained $5,000 as the initial fee for requests for CLOMRs and LOMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans. FEMA will also continue to recover the remainder of the review and processing costs by invoicing the requester before issuing a determination letter, consistent with current practice. The prevailing private-sector labor rate charged to FEMA ($50 per hour) will continue to be used to calculate the total reimbursable fees. Payment Submission Requirements Requestera must make fee payments for non-exempt requests before we render services. This payment must be mttwfoim of a check or rrHjrieyonler or by credit cart Please make all checks and money orders in U.S. funds payable to the National Flood Insurance Program. We will deposit all tees collected to the National Flood Insurance Fund, which is the source of funding for providing this service. F*^ /*••«, NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FEMA MAP COORDINATION CONTRACTOR July 1,2003 Mr. Clyde Wickham IN REPLY REFER TO: City Engineer Case No.: 03-09-0039R City of Carlsbad Community: City of Carlsbad, CA 1635 Faraday Avenue Community No.: 060285 Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 316-AD/ACK Dear Mr. Wickham: This acknowledges receipt of additional data in support of your request for a Conditional Letter of Map Revision for the above-referenced community. Our review of the submitted data indicates we have the minimum data needed to continue our evaluation. If we need additional data to complete our evaluation, or if delays are encountered, we will notify you hi writing within 60 days of the date of this letter. If you write to us about your request, please include the case number shown above in your letter. If you have general questions about your request, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) policy, or the National Flood Insurance Program, please call the FEMA Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627). If you have specific questions concerning your request, please call the Revisions Coordinator for your State, Sheila M. Norlin, who may be reached at (703) 317-3054. Sincerely, Andrea L. Ryon, P.E., Director Engineering Division Michael Baker Jr., Inc. cc: Mr. Donald See Associate Civil Engineer County of San Diego Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E. Howard H. Chang Consultants 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22304-6425 PH: 703.960.8800 FX: 703.960.9125 Michael Baker Jr., Inc., under contract with the FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, is a Map Coordination Contractor for the National Flood Insurance Program GEOCON INCORPORATED GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS Project No. 06403-12-06 We 16,2003 Howard H. Chang Consultants Post Office Box 9492 6001 Avenida Alteras Rancho Santa Fe, California 92067-4492 Attention: Dr. Howard H. Chang Subject: LA COSTA GREENS CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA RESPONSE TO FEMA LETTER TO CITY OF CARLSBAD DATED MAY 2, 2003 Reference: Response to FEMA Letter to City of Carlsbad dated November 1, 2002, La Costa Greens, Carlsbad, California, prepared by Geocon Incorporated, dated January 20, 2003. Gentlemen: In accordance with the request of Mr. Kevin Sullivan of Morrow Development Incorporated and our recent discussions, we are providing this transmittal to formally respond to topics addressed in the subject FEMA letter to the City of Carlsbad. In that letter, dated May 2, 2003, FEMA required that several items be submitted prior to completing the review of the City of Carlsbad's request to amend the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Diego County. As discussed in our previous correspondence, it is our understanding that the requested FIRM amendment is due to the proposed construction of an 18-foot-high levee to the west of Alicame Road, approximately 700 feet north of the intersection with Poinsettia Lane. The levee will function primarily as a run-off diversion mechanise in an open-flow surface-water system. However, it is possible that the levee will function as a short-term water retention structure, As such, we have reviewed the proposed construction as sho^Ti on the preliminary project design drawings daxc-d April 2001. Provided below are our response comments to the subject FEMA letter. Item 1: The submitted Application / Certification Form 3, entitled "Riverine Structures From", states that the rate of seepage through the levee system for the flood having 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (base flood) is estimated at 0.0015 cubic fee- per second. This* is not addressed in the submitted report entitled "Response tc FEMA Letter to City of Carlsbad," prepared by Geocon Incorporated, dated November 1, 2002. Please submit engineering analyses to demonstrate that seepage through the levee foundation and embankment will not jeopardize embankment or foundation stability, as outlined in Paragraph 65.10 (b)(4) of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) regulations (copy enclosed). Response: The NFIP regulations refer to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) manual, "Design and Construction of Levees" (EM 1110-2-1913, Chapter 6, Section II). 6960 Flanders Drive • San Diego, California 921:; 1-2974 • Telephone (858) 558-6900 • Fax (858) 558-61.!>9 The manual indicates that, for the analysis of landside slope stability during steady seepage conditions from full flood stage, effective stresses should be used. As shown in Figure A-4 of the referenced report, we have conservatively modeled a fully developed phreatic surface during flood conditions. The SLOPE/W computer program incorporates pore-water pressures that exist at this loading condition into the slope stability analysis. As shown in the seepage calculations and flow net provided on Figure 1, we anticipate that estimated seepage volumes during steady seepage conditions will be on the order of 1.5 x 10-3 cubic feet per second. Furthermore, the exit gradient calculations provided on Figure 2 indicate that an approximate factor of safety of 2.6 will be provided against piping potential. It should be noted that the seepage and exit gradient calculations provided on Figure 1 were developed assuming a relatively impervious foundation material will be provided during grading operations associated with the construction of the levee. An assumed coefficient of permeability was also assigned to the compacted fill material expected to comprise the embankment. Item 2: The above-referenced report states that the alluvial soils will be removed and replaced with compacted fill to a depth that approximately correlates to 3 feet above the groundwater table at the levee site. This is not reflected in the submitted plans entitled "City of Carlsbad, La Costa Greens, Alicante Road (North)," prepared by O'Day Consultants, Inc., dated April 2001. Please submit plans that show the removed alluvial soils, as recommended in the submitted report. Response: It is our understanding that the project civil engineer, Hunsaker & Associates of San Diego, California, will respond to this item. Item 3: The above referenced report did not include construction compaction methods used for the proposed levee, as required in Paragraph 65.10 (b) (5) of the NFIP regulations. Response: Fill materials should be placed and compacted in horizontal lifts, each not exceeding 8 inches in uncompacted thickness. The fill should be placed and compacted in lifts that run parallel to face of the levee. Compaction of fill should be performed by mechanical means only and a "sheepsfoot" corrpactor should be used. Smooth drum- roller devices are not acceptable. Due to equipment limitations, thinner lifts may be necessary to achieve the recommended level of compaction. Compaction is defined as the in-place dry density of the compacted soil divided by the laboratory-compacted maximum dry density as determined by ASTM Test Method D 1557-91, expressed as a percentage. The engineered fill for the embankment should consist of on-site fine-grained materials and should be compacted to a minimum of 92-percent compaction at a moisture content of 1 to 3 percent above the laboratory optimum value. Project No. 06403-12-06 - 2 - June 16, 2003 Item 4: Please submit an operation and maintenance plan for the proposed levee, in accordance with Paragraphs 65.10 (c) and (d) of the NFIP regulations. Response: It is our understanding that the project civil engineer will provide an operation and maintenance plan for the proposed levee. We trust that the information presented herein meets your needs at this time. Should you have questions regarding this correspondence, or if we may be of further service, please contact the undersigned at your convenience. Very truly yours, GEOCON INCORPORATED Shane Rodacker RCE 63291 SR:AS:dmc (2) Addressee (2) Morrow Development, Inc. Attention: Mr. Kevin Sullivan (I/fax) Hunsaker & Associates, Inc. Attention: Mr. Eric Mosolgo Project No. 06403-12-06 -3-June 16,2003 FIGURE 1 SEEPAGE CALCULATIONS Seepage Calculation (Das, 1985): A = (H/tanp) A= (18'/tan 26.6°) = 36' d = 0.3 A + ((A-B)/tan (3) + B + (H / tan B) d = 10.8' + 0+ 18' +(18'/tan 26.6°) L = (d / cos a) - V [(d2 / cos2 a) - (H2 / sin2 a)] L = 56.75' / cos 26.6° - V[(56.752 / cos2 26.6°) - (182 / sin2 26.6°)] L = 14.35' q = k L (tan a sin a) = k (14.35) (tan 26.6° x sin 26.6°) = 3.21k, where k = coefficient of permeability *assume k value of 1.0 x 10"4 ft / min q = 3.2 x 1Cr4 ft3/min/ft = 0.46 ft3/day/ft For 300 ft. long levee, Q = 300' x 0.46 ft3/day/ft Q = 138 ft3/day = 1.61 x 10'3 ft3/sec Exit Gradient Calculation: Hydraulic head, hw = 18' h' = hw / nd = 18' / 4 = 4.5', where nd = number of equipotential drops through each flow net channel Exit gradient, ie = h' /1 = 4.5' / 11' = .41, where I = average distance between equipotential lines Critical gradient, ic = [(VT - vw) / Yw] = YB / Yw = [(130 # / ft3 - 62.4 # / ft3) / (62.4 # / ft3)] = 1.08 FS (piping) = ic/ie FS = 1.08 / .41 = 2.63 > 2.0 to 2.5 (Cedergren, 1989) OK Project No. 06403-12-06 June 16,2003 NAT!SNAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FEMA MAP COORDINATION CONTRACTOR April 21, 2003 Mr. Clyde Wickham City Engineer City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 Dear Mr. Wickham: IN REPLY REFER TO: Case No.: 03-09-0039R Community: City of Carlsbad, CA Community No.: 060285 316-ACK.FRQ This responds to your letter dated April 12, 2003, concerning an October 1, 2002, request that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issue a conditional revision to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for Sail Diego County, California and Incorporated Areas. Pertinent information about the request is listed below. Identifier: Flooding Source: FIRM Panel(s) Affected: La Costa Greens Tributary of San Marcos Creek 06073C1032F We have completed an inventory of the items that you submitted. We have received the data and the review and processing fee ($4>500) required to begin a detailed technical review of your request. If additional data are required, we will inform you within 60 days of the date of this letter. If you have general questions about your request, FEMA policy, or the National Flood Insurance Program, please call the FEMA Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627). If you have specific questions concerning your request, please call the Revisions Coordinator for your State, Sheila M. Norlin, who may be reached at (703) 317-3054. Sincerely, Andrea L. Ryon, P.E., Director Engineering Division Michael Baker Jr., Inc. cc: Mr. Donald See Associate Civil Engineer County of San Diego Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E. Howard H. Chang Consultants 3607 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22304-6425 PH: 703.960.8800 FX: 703.960.9125 Michael Baker Jr., Inc., under contract with the FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, is a Map Coordination Contractor for the National Flood Insurance Program NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM FEMA MAP COORDINATION CONTRACTOR February 5, 2003 Mr. Clyde Wickham IN REPLY REFER TO: City Engineer Case No.: 03-09-0039R City of Carlsbad Community: City of Carlsbad, CA 1635 Faraday Avenue Community No.: 060285 Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 316-ACK.FRQ Dear Mr. Wickham: This responds to your letter dated January 27, 2003, concerning an October 1, 2002, request that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issue a conditional revision to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Diego County, California and Incorporated Areas. Pertinent information about the request is listed below. Identifier: La Costa Greens Flooding Source: Tributary of San Marcos Creek FIRM Panel(s) Affected: 06073C1032 F We have completed an inventory of the items that you submitted. The items identified below are required before we can begin a detailed review of your request. The submitted data include proposed construction of an 18-foot-high levee along the north branch channel, west of Alicante Road and approximately 700 feet north of the intersection with Poinsettia Lane. For this structure, please complete and submit sections A and E of the enclosed Application/Certification Form 3, entitled "Riverine Structures Form," along with all supporting data listed on the form. All required items are to be submitted to us at the address shown at the bottom of this page. If all required items are not submitted within 90 days of the date of this letter, we will treat any subsequent request as an original submittal, and it will be subject to all submittal/payment procedures. If you are unable to meet the 90-day deadline for submittal of required items, and would like FEMA to continue processing your request, you must request an extension of the deadline. This request must be submitted to us in writing and must provide (1) the reason why the data cannot be submitted within the requested timeframe, and (2) a new date for the submittal of the data. FEMA receives a very large volume of requests and cannot maintain inactive requests for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, the fees will be forfeited for any request for which neither the requested data nor a written extension request is received within 90 days. When you write us about your request, please include the case number referenced above in your letter. 3607 Eisenhower Avenue, Suite 600, Alexandria, Virginia 22304-6425 PH: 703.960.8800 FX: 703.960.9125 Michael Baker Jr., Inc., under contract with the FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, is a Map Coordination Contractor for the National Flood Insurance Program If you have general questions about your request, FEMA policy, or the National Flood Insurance Program, please call the FEMA Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627). If you have specific questions concerning your request, please call the Revisions Coordinator for your State, Sheila M. Norlin, who may be reached at (703) 317-3054. Sincerely, Andrea L. Ryon, P.E., Director Engineering Division Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Enclosures cc: Mr. Donald See Associate Civil Engineer County of San Diego Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E. Howard H. Chang Consultants Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, B.C. 20472 FEE SCHEDULE FOR PROCESSING REQUESTS FOR MAP CHANGES This notice contains the revised fee schedule for processing certain types of requests for changes to National Flood Insurance Program (NFTP) maps. The change in the fee schedule will allow FEMA to further reduce the expenses to the NFIP by more fully recovering the costs associated with processing conditional and final map change requests. The revised fee schedule for map changes is effective for all requests dated September 1, 2002, or later and supersedes the current fee schedule, which was established on June 1,2000. To develop the revised fee schedule for conditional and final map change requests, FEMA evaluated the actual costs of reviewing and processing requests for Conditional Letters of Map Amendment (CLOMAs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (CLOMR-Fs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision (CLOMRs), Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (LOMR-Fs), Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs), and Physical Map Revisions (PMRs). Based on our review of actual cost data for Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001, FEMA has established the following review and processing fees, which are to be submitted with all requests submitted on or after September 1,2002, that are not otherwise exempted under 44 CFR 72.5. Those fees below shown in bold format reflect a change in the fee established in June 1,2000. Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMAs, CLOMR-Fs, and LOMR-Fs Request for single-lot/single-structure CLOMA and CLOMR-F $500 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F $425 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued by us) $325 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure CLOMA $700 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure CLOMR-F and LOMR-F $800 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued) $700 Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMRs Request based on new hydrology, bridge, culvert, channel, or combination of any of these $4,000 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $4,500 Fee Schedule for Requests for LOMRs and PMRs Requesters must submit the review and processing fees shown below with requests for LOMRs and PMRs dated June 1, 2000, or later that are not based on structural measures or alluvial fans. Request based on bridge, culvert, channel, or combination thereof $4,200 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $6,000 Request based on as-built information submitted as follow-up to CLOMR $3,800 Fees for CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs Based on Structural Measures on Alluvial Fans FEMA has maintained $5,000 as the initial fee for requests for CLOMRs and LOMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans. FEMA will also continue to recover the remainder of the review and processing costs by invoicing the requester before issuing a determination letter, consistent with current practice. The prevailing private-sector labor rate charged to FEMA ($50 per hour) will continue to be used to calculate the total reimbursable fees. Payment Submission Requirements Requesters must make fee payments for non-exempt requests before we render services. This payment must be in the form of a check or money order or by credit card payment. Please make all checks and money orders in U.S. funds payable to the National Flood Insurance Program. We will deposit all fees collected to the National Flood Insurance Fund, which is the source of funding for providing this service. ERffEFEDERATEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY ^ I O.M.B. No. 3067-0148RIVERINE STRUCTURES FORM I 1**™September30,200* PAPERWORK BURDEN DISCLOSURE NOTICE Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 7 hours per response. The burden estimate includes the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the needed data, and completing, reviewing, and submitting the form. You are not required to respond to this collection of information unless a valid OMB control number appears in the upper right corner of this form. Send comments regarding the accuracy of the burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collections Management, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW, Washington, DC 20472, Paperwork Reduction Project (3067-0148). Submission of the form is required to obtain or retain benefits under the National Flood Insurance Program. Please do not send your completed survey to the above address. IFlooding Source: Note: Fill out one form for each flooding source studied. A. GENERAL Complete the appropriate section(s) for each Structure listed below: Channelization complete Section B Bridge/Culvert .. complete Section C Dam ... complete Section D Levee/Flood wall complete Section E Sediment Transport complete Section F (if required) Description Of Structure . -.< ' ' •••' " " 1 . Name of Structure: Type (check one): Qj Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structure: Downstream Limit/Cross Section: Upstream Limit/Cross Section: 2. Name of Structure: Type (check one): [^Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structure: Downstream Limit/Cross Section: Upstreapn I jmit/CTross Section- 3. Name of Structure: Type (check one): Q Channelization Q Bridge/Culvert Location of Structur0' Downstream Limit/Cross Section: Upstream Limit/r.ros? Section- Note: For more structures, attach additional pages as needed. Q Levee/Floodwall Q| Levee/Floodwall Ql Levee/Floodwall QDam QDam QDam FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 1 of 10 B. CHANNELIZATION O :looding Source: Name of Structure: 1. Accessory Structures The channelization includes (check one): Qj Levees (Attach Levee/Floodwall System Analysis Form - Section E) QjDrop structures QSuperelevated sections Q|Transitions in cross sectional geometry Qj Debris basin/detention basin Qj Energy dissipator Q Other (Describe): 2. Drawing Checklist Attach the plans of the channelization certified by a registered professional engineer, as described in the instructions. 3. Hydraulic Considerations The channel was designed to carry (cfs) and/or the -year flood. The design elevation in the channel is based on (check one): Q| Subcritical flow Q Critical flow Q Supercritical flow Qj Energy grade line If there is the potential for a hydraulic jump at the following locations, check ail that apply and attach an explanation of how the hydraulic jump is controlled without affecting the stability of the channel. Q Inlet to channel Q Outlet of channel QAt Drop Structures QAt Transitions Q Other locations (specify): 4. Sediment Transport Considerations Was sediment transport considered? Q Yes GlMo If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why sediment transport was not considered. C. BRIDGE/CULVERT Flooding Source: Name of structure:. 1. This revision reflects (check one): QjNew bridge/culvert not modeled in the FIS Q Modified bridge/culvert previously modeled in the FIS analysis of bridge/culvert previously modeled in the FIS 2. Hydraulic model used to analyze the structure (e.g., HEC-2 with special bridge routine, WSPRO, HY8): _ If different than hydraulic analysis for the flooding source, justify why the hydraulic analysis used for the flooding source could not analyze the structures. Attach justification. 3. Attach plans of the structures certified by a registered professional engineer. The plan detail and information should include the following (check the information that has been provided): •J Dimensions (height, width, span, radius, length) Q Erosion Protection LJ Shape (culverts only) QLOW Chord Elevations - Upstream and Downstream ^Material QjTop of Road Elevations - Upstream and Downstream Q Beveling or Rounding Qj Structure Invert Elevations - Upstream and Downstream QWing Wall Angle [^Stream Invert Elevations - Upstream and Downstream QSkew Angle (^Cross-Section Locations fjj Distances Between Cross Sections 4. Sediment Transport Considerations Was sediment transport considered? QYes Q| No If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why transport was not considered. FEW A Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 2 of 10 D DAM Flooding Source: Name of Structure: 1. This request is for (check one): Q Existing dam 2. The dam was designed by (check one): Q Federal agency Q Private organization Name of the agency or organization: 3. Does the project involve revised hydrology? QYes [^Modification of existing dam Q State agency Q Local government agency If Yes, complete the Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form (Form 2) 4. Does the submittal include debris/sediment yield analysis? QjYes If Yes.then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why debris/sediment analysis was not considered. 5. Does the Base Flood Elevation behind the dam or downstream of the dam change? Ql Yes Q No If Yes, complete the Riverine Hydrology & Hydraulics Form (Form 2) and complete the table below. Stillwater Elevation Behind the Dam FREQUENCY (% annual chance) FIS REVISED 10-year (10%) 50-year (2%) 100-year (1%) 500-year (0.2%) Normal Pool Elevation 6. Please attach a copy of the formal Operation and Maintenance Plan. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 3 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL o 1. System Elements a. This Levee/Floodwall analysis is based on (check one): Q upgrading of an existing levee/floodwall system Qa newly constructed levee/floodwall system preanalysis of an existing levee/floodwall system b. Levee elements and locations are (check one): Q earthen embankment, dike, berm, etc. Station to [^structural floodwall Station to QjOther (describe): Station to c. Structural Type (check one): Q monolithic cast-in place reinforced concrete [^reinforced concrete masonry block Qsheet piling Q Other (describe): d. Has this levee/floodwall system been certified by a Federal agency to provide protection from the base flood? QjYes QNo { If Yes, by which agency? e. Attach certified drawings containing the following information (indicate drawing sheet numbers): 1. Plan of the levee embankment and floodwall structures Sheet Numbers: 2. A profile of the levee/floodwall system showing the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), levee and/or wall crest and foundation, and closure locations for the total levee system. Sheet Numbers: 3. A profile of the BFE, closure opening outlet and inlet invert elevations, type and size of opening, and kind of closure Sheet Numbers: 4. A layout detail for the embankment protection measures. Sheet Numbers: 5. Location, layout, and size and shape of the levee embankment features, foundation treatment, floodwall structure, closure structures, and pump stations. Sheet Numbers: 2. Freeboard a. The minimum freeboard provided the BFE is. Riverine 3.0 feet or more at the downstream end and throughout tlYes QNo 3.5 feet or more at the upstream end QYes 4.0 feet within 100 feet upstream of all structures and/or constrictions Qi Yes Coastal 1.0 foot above the height of the one percent wave associated with the 1%-annual-chance stillwater surge elevation or maximum wave runup (whichever is greater) QYes QNo 2.0 feet above the 1%-annual-chance stillwater surge elevation . QYes FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 4 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUElW 2. Freeboard (continued) Please note, occasionally exceptions are made to the minimum freeboard requirement. If an exception is requested, attach documentation addressing Paragraph 65.1 0(b)(1)(ii) of the NFIP regulations. If No is answered to any of the above, please attach an explanation, b. Is there an indication from historical records that ice-jamming can affect the BFE? QYes QNo If Yes, provide ice-jam analysis profile and evidence that the minimum freeboard discussed above st II exists. 3. Closures a. Opening through the levee system (check one): Q exists Q does not exist If opening exists, list all closures: Channel Station Left or Right Bank Opening Type Highest Elevation for Opening Invert Type of Closure Device (Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference) Note: Geotechntoal and geologic data In addition to the required detailed analysis reports, data obtained during field and laboratory investigations and used in the design analysis for the following system features should be submitted in a tabulated summary form. (Reference U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [USAGE] EM-1 11 0-2-1 906 Form 2086.) 4. Embankment Protection a. The maximum levee slope landside b. The maximum levee slope floodsid c. The range of velocities along the le d. Embankment material is protected e. Riprap Design Parameters (check Attach references Reach Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to Sta to is- sis: /ee during the base by (describe what ki 3ne): [| Sideslope flood is nd): ]j Velocity Flow Depth (min ) to fmax^ [_J Tractive stress Velocity Curve or stone Straight n nU 100 U 50 s Riprap Deplh of Thickness loeoown (Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference each entry) FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page S of 10 t. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) Embankment Protection (continued) f. Is a bedding/filter analysis and design attached? QYes g. Describe the analysis used for other kinds of protection used (include copies of the design analysis): Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. 5. Embankment and Foundation Stability a. Identify locations and describe the basis for selection of critical location for analysis: QOverall height: Sta., height ft. Q Limiting foundation soil strength: Sta. , depth to strength y) - slope: SS = degrees, c = (h)to __ psf (v) (Repeat as needed on an added sheet for additional locations) b. Specify the embankment stability analysts methodology used (e.g., circular arc, sliding block, infinite slope, etc.): c. Summary of stability analysis results: Case Loading Conditions Critical Safety Factor Critical (Min.) End of construction 1.3 Sudden drawdown 1.0 III Critical flood stage 1.4 IV Steady seepage at flood stage 1.4 VI | Earthquake (Case I)1.0 (Reference: USAGE EM-1110-2-1913 Table 6-1) d. Was a seepage analysis for the embankment performed? If Yes, describe methodology used: QYes QiNo e. Was a seepage analysis for the foundation performed? f. Were uplift pressures at the embankment landside toe checked? g. Were seepage exit gradients checked for piping potential? h. The duration of the base flood hydrograph against the embankment is Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. QjNo QYes QNo QYes QNo hours. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Sturctures Form MT-2Form3 Page 6 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUElV 6. Floodwall and Foundation Stability a. Describe analysis submittal based on Code (check one): Q|UBC(1988) or Q Other (specify): b. Stability analysis submitted provides for: Qj Overturning Q Sliding If not, explain: c. Loading included in the analyses were: Q Lateral earth @ PA= _ psf; Pp = psf Q Surchage-Slope @ , Q| surface Q Wind @ Pw = psf psf Qj Seepage (Uplift);%gQ| Earthquake @ Peq = 1%-annual-chance significant wave height ft. Q 1%-annual-chance significant wave period: sec. d. Summary of Stability Analysis Results: Factors of Safety. Itemize for each range in site lay out dimension and loading condition limitation for each respective reach. Loading Condition Criteria (Min) Overturn Sliding Sta Overturn To Sliding Sta Overturn To Sliding Dead & Wind 1.5 1.5 Dead & Soil 1.5 1.5 Dead, Soil, Flood, & Impact 1.5 1.5 Dead, Soil, & Seismic 1.3 1.3 (Ref: FEMA 114 Sept 1986; USACE EM 1110-2-2502) (Note: Extend table on an added sheet as needed and reference) e. Foundation bearing strength for each soil type: Bearing Pressure Sustained Load (psf)Short Term Load (psf) Computed design maximum Maximum allowable f. Foundation scour protection Q is, Q is not provided. If provided, attach explanation and supporting documentation. Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 7 of 10 t. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) 7. Settlement a. Has anticipated potential settlement been determined and incorporated into the specific construction elevations to maintain the established freeboard margin? Q Yes Q No b. The computed range of settlement is ft. to ft. c. Settlement of the levee crest is determined to be primarily from: Qj Foundation consolidation Ql Embankment compression Of Other (Describe): d. Differential settlement of floodwalls Q has Qjhas not been accommodated in the structural design and construction. Attach engineering analysis to support construction plans. 8. Interior Drainage a. Specify size of each interior watershed: Draining to pressure conduit: acres Draining to ponding area: acres b. Relationships Established Ponding elevation vs. storage QYes Q No Ponding elevation vs. gravity flow QYes Q No Differential head vs. gravity flow QlYes Q No c. The river flow duration curve is enclosed: QYes Q No d. Specify the discharge capacity of the head pressure conduit: cfs e. Which flooding conditions were analyzed? • Gravity flow (Interior Watershed) QYes Q No * Common storm (River Watershed) QYes Q| No * Historical ponding probability QYes Q No • Coastal wave overtopping QlYes Q No If No for any of the above, attach explanation. f. Interior drainage has been analyzed based on joint probability of interior and exterior flooding and the capacities of pumping and outlet facilities to provide the established level of flood protection. Q Yes [J No If No, attach explanation. g. The rate of seepage through the levee system for the base flood is cfs. h. The length of levee system used to drive this seepage rate in item g: ft. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 8 of 10 E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) 8. Interior Drainage (continued) i. Will pumping plants be used for interior drainage? If Yes, include the number of pumping plants: For each pumping plant, list: QYes Plant #1 Plant #2 The number of pumps The ponding storage capacity The maximum pumping rate The maximum pumping head The pumping starting elevation The pumping stopping elevation Is the discharge facility protected? Is there a flood warning plan? How much time is available between warning and flooding? Will the operation be automatic? QjYes QjNo If the pumps are electronic, are there backup power sources? QYes QNo (Reference: USAGE EM-1110-2-3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, and 3105) Include a copy of supporting documentation of data and analysis. Provide a map showing the flooded area and maximum ponding elevations for all interior watersheds that result in flooding. 9. Other Design Criteria a. The following items have been addressed as stated: Liquefaction Qis Q| is not a problem Hydrocompaction Q is Q is not a problem Heave differential movement due to soils of high shrink/swell Q is Q is not a problem b. For each of these problems, state the basic facts and corrective action taken: Attach supporting documentation. c. If the levee/floodwall is new or enlarged, will the structure adversely impact flood levels and/or flow velocities floodside of the structure? QYes QNo Attach supporting documentation. d. Sediment Transport Considerations: Was sediment transport considered? QYes ^}No If Yes, then fill out Section F (Sediment Transport). If No, then attach your explanation for why sediment transport was not considered. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2Form3 Page 9 of 10 W E. LEVEE/FLOODWALL (CONTINUED) 10. Operational Plan and Criteria a. Are the planned/installed works in full compliance with Part 65.10 of the NFIP regulations? Q|Yes b. Does the operation plan incorporate all the provisions for closure devices as required in Paragraph 65.10(c)(1) of the NFIP regulations? Q Yes Q| No c. Does the operation plan incorporate all the provisions for interior drainage as required in Paragraph 65.10(c)(2) of the NFIP regulations? Q Yes Qj No If the answer is No to any of the above, please attach supporting documentation. 11. Maintenance Plan a. Are the planned/installed works in full compliance with Part 65.10 of the NFIP regulations? QYes QNo If No, please attach supporting documentation. 12. Operations and Maintenance Plan Please attach a copy of the formal Operations and Maintenance Plan for the levee/floodwall. F. SEDIMENT TRANSPORT Flooding Source: Mame of Structure: ',<(,., :•••<:•>:•• •• v.-.. i .';V,f;i,'.. 'I'rff'i.i -V- !;;;«\i'' •'• 4 '*''• •••' ii',-!''';" *tf>-.<''^«fe^{;iy>'V;p;*^V5*^i,, If there is any indication from historical 'records that sediment transport (including scour and deposition) can affect the Base Flood Elevation (BFE); and/or based oh the stream morphology, vegetative cover, development of the watershed and bank conditions, there is a potential for debris and sediment transport (including scour and deposition) to affect the BFEs, then provide the following information along with the supporting documentation: Sediment load associated with the base flood discharge: Volume acre-feet Debris load associated with the base flood discharge: Volume acre-feet Sediment transport rate (percent concentration by volume) Method used to estimate sediment transport: Most sediment transport formulas are intended for a range of hydraulic conditions and sediment sizes; attach a detailed explanation for using the selected method. ' Method used to estimate scour and/or deposition: Method used to revise hydraulic or hydrologic analysis (model) to account for sediment transport: Please note that bulked flows are used to evaluate the performance of a structure during the base flood; however, FEMA does not map BFEs based on bulked flows. If a sediment analysis has not been performed, an explanation as to why sediment transport (including scour and deposition) will not affect the BFEs or structures must be provided. FEMA Form 81-89B, SEPT 02 Riverine Structures Form MT-2 Form 3 Page 10 of 10 NATIONAL FLOOD iNSURAl^uE PROGRAM FEMA MAP COORDINATION CONTRACTOR "Rue November 1,2002 Mr. Clyde Wickham City Engineer City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 Dear Mr. Wickham: IN REPLY REFER TO: Case No.: 03-09-0039R Community: City of Carlsbad, CA Community No.: 060285 316-ACK.FRQ This responds to your request dated October 1, 2002, that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issue a conditional revision to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Diego County, California and Incorporated Aieas,. Pertinent information about the request is listed beiow. Identifier:La Costa Greens a. Flooding Source: FIRM Panel(s) Affected: Tributary of San Marcos Creek 06073C1032F FEMA has implemented a procedure to recover costs associated with reviewing and processing requests for modifications to published flood information and maps. Effective September 1, 2002, FEMA revised that fee schedule. A copy of the notice summarizing the current fee schedule, which was published in the Federal Register, is enclosed foi \our information. In accordance with this schedule, the fee for your request is $4,500 and must be submitted before we can continue processing your request. Payment of this fee must be made in the form of a check or money order, made payable in U.S. funds to the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), or credit card payment. For identification purposes, the case number referenced above must be included on the check or money order. We will not perform a detailed technical review of your request until we receive this payment. Payment must be forwarded to one of the addresses listed below. 'Qt * using U.S. r Federal Emergency Management Agency Fee-Charge System Administrator P.O. Box 3173 Merrifield, VA 22116-3173 FEMA Fee-Charge System Administrator c/o Dewberry & Davis METS Division, Stop 19A 8401 Arlington Boulevard Fairfax, VA 22031 We have completed an inventory of the items that you submitted. The items identified below are required before we can begin a detailed review of your request. 1. The submitted undated topographic work map entitled "CLOMR Exhibit For La Costa Greens," prepared by O'Day Consultants, does not show the effective boundaries of the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), the area that would be inundated by the flood having a 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (base flood), along the Tributary of San Marcos Creek. Please submit a revised topographic work map, certified by a registered professional 3601 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22304-6425 PH: 703.960.8800 FX: 703.960.9125 Michael Baker Jr., Inc., under contract with the FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, is a Map Coordination Contractor for the National Flood Insurance Program engineer, that shows the effective and revised SFHA boundary delineations and how the revised SFHA boundary delineations tie into the effective SFHA boundary delineations upstream and downstream of the revised reach. 2. According to the submitted information, a berm is being proposed on the north branch channel. Please submit all supporting backup data for this berm. 3. The submitted HEC-RAS model entitled "La Costa Greens," prepared by Howard H. Chang Consultants, dated August 2002, is missing the files entitled "alga.fgfl/ to g03)" "alga.(/07 to f03)," and "a\ga.(p01 top03)." Please provide copies of these files on diskette. All required items (except the required fee) are to be submitted to us at the address shown at the bottom of the first page. If all required items are not submitted within 90 days of the date of this letter, we will treat any subsequent request as an original submittal, and it will be subject to all submittal/payment procedures. If you are unable to meet the 90-day deadline for submittal of required items, and would like FEMA to continue processing your request, you must request an extension of the deadline. This request must be submitted to us in writing and must provide (1) the reason why the data cannot be submitted within the requested timeframe, and (2) a new date for the submittal of the data. FEMA receives a very large volume of requests and cannot maintain inactive requests for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, the fees will be forfeited for any request for which neither the requested data nor a written extension request is received within 90 days. When you write us about your request, please include the case number referenced above in your letter. If you have general questions about your request, FEMA policy, or the NFIP, please call the FEMA Map Assistance Center, toll free, at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627). If you have specific questions concerning your request, please call the Revisions Coordinator for your State, Sheila M. Norlin, who may be reached at (703) 317-3054. Sincerely, Andrea L. Ryon, P.E., Director Engineering Division Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Enclosures cc: Mr. Donald See Associate Civil Engineer County of San Diego Howard H. Chang, Ph.D., P.E. Howard H. Chang Consultants Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington, D.C. 20472 FEE SCHEDULE FOR PROCESSING REQUESTS FOR MAP CHANGES This notice contains the revised fee schedule for processing certain types of requests for changes to National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) maps. The change in the fee schedule will allow FEMA to further reduce the expenses to the NFIP by more fully recovering the costs associated with processing conditional and final map change requests. The revised fee schedule for map changes is effective for all requests dated September 1,2002, or later and supersedes the current fee schedule, which was established on June 1,2000. To develop the revised fee schedule for conditional and final map change requests, FEMA evaluated the actual costs of reviewing and processing requests for Conditional Letters of Map Amendment (CLOMAs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (CLOMR-Fs), Conditional Letters of Map Revision (CLOMRs), Letters of Map Revision - based on Fill (LOMR-Fs), Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs), and Physical Map Revisions (PMRs). Based on our review of actual cost data for Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001, FEMA has established the following review and processing fees, which are to be submitted with all requests submitted on or after September 1,2002, that are not otherwise exempted under 44 CFR 72.5. Those fees below shown in bold format reflect a change in the fee established in June 1,2000. Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMAs, CLOMR-Fs, and LOMR-Fs Request for single-lot/single-structure CLOMA and CLOMR-F $500 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F $425 Request for single-lot/single-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued by us) $325 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure CLOMA $700 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure CLOMR-F and LOMR-F $800 Request for multiple-lot/multiple-structure LOMR-F based on as-built information (CLOMR-F previously issued) $700 Fee Schedule for Requests for CLOMRs Request based on new hydrology, bridge, culvert, channel, or combination of any of these $4,000 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $4,500 o Fee Schedule for Requests for LOMRs and PMRs Requesters must submit the review and processing fees shown below with requests for LOMRs and PMRs dated June 1,2000, or later that are not based on structural measures or alluvial fans. Request based on bridge, culvert, channel, or combination thereof $4,200 Request based on levee, berm, or other structural measure $6,000 Request based on as-built information submitted as follow-up to CLOMR $3,800 Fees for CLOMRs, LOMRs, and PMRs Based on Structural Measures on Alluvial Fans FEMA has maintained $5,000 as the initial fee for requests for CLOMRs and LOMRs based on structural measures on alluvial fans. FEMA will also continue to recover the remainder of the review and processing costs by invoicing the requester before issuing a determination letter, consistent with current practice. The prevailing private-sector labor rate charged to FEMA ($50 per hour) will continue to be used to calculate the total reimbursable fees. Payment Submission Requirements Requesters must make fee payments for non-exempt requests before we render services. This payment must be in the form of a check or money order or by credit card payment. Please make all checks and money orders in U.S. funds payable to the National Flood Insurance Program. We will deposit all fees collected to the National Flood Insurance Fund, which is the source of funding for providing this service.