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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCUP 10-08; La Posada de Guadalupe de Carlsbad; Conditional Use Permit (CUP) (4)• • • Preliminary Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP) La Posada Men's Shelter Preparation Date: 01-12-2011 Rev.04/04/11 Prepared for: Catholic Charities 349 Cedar Street San Diego, CA 92101 Prepared by: Felix Gonzalez, Senior Project Manager Civil Engineering Ware Malcomb 10 Edelman Irvine, CA 92618 (949) 660-9128 • • • Pro· ect Name: Pro· ect Location: Permit Number Plan Prepared By (Leave blank if same as a lican : Date: Revision History: Project Stages Andrew Dzuzlinsk 10 Edelman, Irvine, CA Felix Gonzalez 10 Edelman, Irvine, CA 92618 Rev. 04/04111 Does the SWMP need revisions? YES NO IfYES, Provide Revision Date Completion of the following checklists and attachments will fulfill the requirements of a Major SWMP for the project listed above . • • • «~~-~ CITY OF CARLSBAD STORM WATER STANDARDS QUESTIONNAIRE E-34 Development Services Land Development Engineering 1635 Faraday Avenue 760-602-2750 www.carlsbadca.gov To address post-development pollutants that may be generated from development projects, the City requires that new development and significant redevelopment priority projects incorporate Permanent Storm Water Best Management Practices (BMP's) into the project design per the City's Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan (SUSMP). To view the SUSMP, refer to the Engineering Standards (Volume 4, Chapter 2) at www.carlsbadca.gov/standards. Initially this questionnaire must be completed by the applicant in advance of submitting for a development application (subdivision, discretionary permits and/or construction permits). The results of the questionnaire determine the level of storm water standards that must be applied to a proposed development or redevelopment project. Depending on the outcome, your project will either be subject to 'Standard Stormwater Requirements' or be subject to additional criteria called 'Priority Development Project Requirements'. Many aspects of project site design are dependent upon the storm water standards applied to a project. Your responses to the questionnaire represent an initial assessment of the proposed project conditions and impacts. City staff has responsibility for making the final assessment after submission of the development application. If staff determines that the questionnaire was incorrectly filled out and is subject to more stringent storm water standards than initially assessed by you, this will result in the return of the development application as incomplete. In this case, please make the changes to the questionnaire and resubmit to the City. If you are unsure about the meaning of a question or need help in determining how to respond to one or more of the questions, please seek assistance from Land Development Engineering staff. A separate completed and signed questionnaire must be submitted for each new development application submission. Only one completed and signed questionnaire is required when multiple development applications for the same project are submitted concurrently. In addition to this questionnaire, you must also complete, sign and submit a Project Threat Assessment Form with construction permits for the project. Please start by completing Section 1 and follow the instructions. When completed, sign the form at the end and submit this with your application to the city. Examples: single family homes, multi-family homes, Commercial-gf811ter than 1-acre. Any development other than heavy industry or residential. Examples: hospitals; laboratories and other medical facilities; educational institutions; recreational facilities; municipal facilities; commercial nurseries; buildings; car wash facilities; mini-malls and other business complexes; shopping malls; automotive and other industrial facilities. Heavy Industrial/ Industry-pt88ter than 1 acre. Examples: manufacturing plants, food processing plants, metal working facilities, printing plants, and fleet storage areas (bus, truck, etc.). Automotive repair shop. A facility categorized in any one of Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 5013, 5014, 5541, 7532-7534, and 7536-7539 Restaurants. Any facility that sells prepared foods and drinks for consumption, including stationary lunch counters and refreshment stands selling prepared foods and drinks for immediate consumption (SIC code 5812), where the land area for development is greater than 5,000 square feet. Restaurants where land development is less than 5,000 square feet shall meet all SUSMP requirements except for structural treatment BMP and numeric sizing criteria and E-34 Page 1 of3 REV 1/14/11 • • • 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. «~~ ~ CITY OF CARLSBAD STORM WATER STANDARDS QUESTIONNAIRE E-34 Development Services Land Development Engineering 1635 Faraday Avenue 760-602-2750 www.carlsbadca.gov Hillside development. Any development that creates more than 5,000 square feet of impervious surface and is located in an area with known erosive soil conditions, where the development will grade on any natural slope that is twenty-five percent (25%)_ or greater. Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESAJ 1• All development located within or directly adjacent" to or discharging directly3 to an ESA (where discharges from the development or redevelopment will enter receiving waters within the ESA), which either creates 2,500 square feet or more of impervious surface on a proposed project site or increases the area of imperviousness of a proposed prolect site 10% or more of its naturally occurring condition. Parking lot. Area of 5,000 square feet or more, or with 15 or more parking spaces, and potentially exposed to urban runoff Streets, roads. highways. and freeways. Any paved surface that is 5,000 square feet or greater used for the transportation of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles Retail Gasoline OuUets. Serving more than 100 vehicles per day and greater than 5,000 square feet Coastal Development Zone. Any project located within 200 feet of the Pacific Ocean and (1) creates more than 2500 square feet of impervious surface or (2) increases impervious surface on property by more than 10%. More than 1-acre of disturbance. Project results in the disturbance of 1-acre or more of land and is considered a Pollutant-generating Development Project4• .. .. 1 Environmentally Sensitive Areas include but are not limited to all Clean Water Act Section 303(d) 1mpa1red water bod1es, areas designated as Areas of SpeCial Biological Significance by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); water bodies designated with the RARE beneficial use by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); areas designated as preserves or their equivalent under the Multi Species Conservation Program within the Cities and County of San Diego; and any other equivalent environmentally sensitive areas which have been identified by the Copennittees. 2 'Directly adjacent' means situated within 200 feet of the Environmentally Sensitive Area . 3 "Discharging directly to' means outflow from a drainage conveyance system that is composed entirely of flows from the subject development or redevelopment site, and not commingled with flow from adjacent lands. 4 Pollutant-generating Development Projects are those projects that generate pollutants at levels greater than background levels. In general, these Include all projects that contribute to an exceedance to an impaired water body or which create new impervious surfaces greater than 5000 square feet and/or introduce new landscaping areas that require routine use of fertilizers and pesticides. In most cases linear pathway projects that are for infrequent vehicle use, such as emergency or maintenance access, or for pedestrian or bicycle use, are not considered Pollutant-generating Development Projects if they are built with pervious surfaces or if they sheet flow to surrounding pervious surfaces. INSTRUCTIONS:, Section 1 Results: If you answered YES to ANY of the questions above, your project is subject to Priority Development Project requirements. Skip Section 2 and please proceed to Section 3. Check the "meets PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT requirements" box in Section 3. Additional storm water requirements will apply per the SUSMP. If you answered NO to ALL of the questions above, then please proceed to Section 2 and follow the instructions . E-34 Page 2 of3 REV 1/14/11 • • • «~~:' ~ CITY OF CARLSBAD STORM WATER STANDARDS QUESTIONNAIRE E .. 34 Development Services Land Development Engineering 1635 Faraday Avenue 760-602-2750 www.carlsbadca.gov ·sECT!q~·2 sio~ti=lcANT RE'oEVJ:u)PMeNT .. INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the questions below regarding your project YES I NO 1 . Project results in the disturbance of 1-acre or more of land and is considered a Pollutant -generating Development Vi Project*? INSTRUCTIONS: If you answered NO, please proceed to question 2. If you answered YES, then you ARE a significant redevelopment and you ARE subject to PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT requirements. Please check the "meets PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT requirements" box in Section 3 below. 2. Is the project redeveloping an existing priority project type? (Priority projects are defined in Section 1) l~i INSTRUCTIONS: If you answered YES, please proceed to question 3. If you answered NO, then you ARE NOT a significant redevelopment and your project is subject to STANDARD STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS. Please check the "does not meet PDP requirements" box in Section 3 below. 3. Is the work limited to trenching and resurfacing associated with utility work; resurfacing and reconfiguring surface lv~ parking lots and existing roadways; new sidewalk; bike lane on existing road and/or routine maintenance of damaged pavement such as pothole repair? Resurfacing/reconftgurlng parking lots is where the work does not expose underlying soil during construction. I INSTRUCTIONS: If you answered NO, then proceed to question 4. If you answered YES, then you ARE NOT a significant redevelopment and your project is subject to STANDARD STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS. Please check the "does not meet PDP requirements" box in Section 3 below. 4. Will your redevelopment project create, replace, or add at least 5,000 square feet of impervious surfaces on existing I developed property or will your project be located within 200 feet of the Pacific Ocean and ( 1) create 2500 square feet or Vi more of impervious surface or (2) increases impervious surface on the property by more than 10%? Replacement of existing impervious surfaces includes any activity that is not part of routine maintenance where impervious material(s) are removed exposing underlying soil during construction. INSTRUCTIONS: If you answered YES, you ARE a significant redevelopment, and you ARE subject to PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT requirements. Please check the "meets PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT requirements• box in Section 3 below. Review SUSMP to find out if SUSMP requirements apply to your project envelope or the entire project site. If you answered NO, then you ARE NOT a significant redevelopment and your project is subject to STANDARD STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS. Please check the "does not meet PDP requirements" box in Section 3 below. D .. *for defi01t1on see Footnote 4 on page 2 My project meets PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (PDP) requirements and must comply with additional stormwater criteria per the SUSMP and I understand I must prepare a Storm Water Management Plan for submittal at time of application. I understand flow control (hydromodlfication) requirements may apply to my project. Refer to SUSMP for details. My project does not meet PDP requirements and must only comply with STANDARD STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS per the SUSMP. As art of these r uirements, I will incor rate low im act develo ment strate ies throu hout m ro·ect. Applicant Information and Signature Box This Box fOr City Use Only Assessor's Parcel Number(s): zo-r-City Concurrence: I YES I NO I I By: Dale: Project 10: E-34 Page 3 of 3 REV 1/14/11 • • • PROJECT SETTING Total Project Site Area 1.219 Acres(Acres or ft2) Estimated amount of disturbed acreage: 1.01 Acres (Acres or ft2) (If >1 acre, you must also provide a WDID number from the SWRCB) WDID: Pending Complete A through C and the calculations below to determine the amount of impervious surface on your project before and after construction. A. Total size of project site: 1.219 (Acres or fe) B. Total impervious area (including roof tops) before construction 0.316 (Acres or fe) C. Total impervious area (including roof tops) after construction 0.418 (Acres or ft~ Calculate percent impervious before construction: B/ A= 25.9 % Calculate percent impervious after construction: C/ A = 39.46% Project Site Address: 2478 Impala Drive, Carlsbad, CA 92008 APN Number(s): 209-041-28 Zoning: M-Q Industrial Land Use: Shelter Facility Project Watershed: Carlsbad Watershed (Hydrologic Unit No. 904.00) Sub~ Watershed: Agua Hedionda Creek Watershed (Hydrologic Area 904.30) Soil Type: D (See Attached Soil Hydrology Groups) Project Description This Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP) is being prepared by Ware Malcomb for Catholic Charities who is developing the La Posada Men's shelter at 2478 Impala Drive, Carlsbad, CA 92008. It sits north of Impala Drive and bounded to the west by Palmer Way and east by Orion St. Existing parking and building structures and improvements at the property are planned for demolition to allow for constructions of a new men's shelter facility and the associated structures and improvements. Existing structures and improvements will be demolished and a new facility consisting of two large dormitory-type buildings and administrative office will be constructed. Associated improvements are expected to consist of surface and paving improvements and underground utilities. All planned new buildings will maintain a minimum 20-foot setback from the top of nearby descending slopes. Significant grade alterations are not anticipated over the majority of the property and finish grades are expected to be at or very near the existing surfaces. Some minor cutting and filling are locally anticipated to achieve fine pad grades with deeper cuts . Refer to Appendix B for Vicinity Map and Site Plan. • • • TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION BMPS Please check the construction BMPs that may be implemented during construction of the project. The applicant will be responsible for the placement and maintenance of the BMPs incorporated into the final project design. [2JSilt Fence ~Basin Fiber Rolls ~Street Sweeping and Vacuuming ~Storm Drain Inlet Protection ~Stockpile Management 0Solid Waste Management ~Stabilized Construction Entrance/Exit ~Dewatering Operations ~Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance 0Desilting ~Gravel Bag Berm ~Sandbag Barrier ~Material Delivery and Storage ~Spill Prevention and Control ~Concrete Waste Management ~Water Conservation Practices ~Paving and Grinding Operations Any minor slopes created incidental to construction and not subject to a major or minor grading permit shall be protected by covering with plastic or tarp prior to a rain event, and shall have vegetative cover reestablished within 180 days of completion of the slope and prior to final building approval. • • • IDENTIFY CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES: CONSTRAINTS: The project property is generally under Type D soil which have very low porosity and is very difficult to excavate. However, significant cutting into the bedrock is not planned. There is also a very steeply descending natural slopes at the northern portion of the property. The slopes descend more than 250 feet, at gradients approaching 1:1 maximum, into Agua Hedionda Creek below. The west property is also marked by a graded cut embankment that descends at 2:1 gradients approximately 20 feet to a developed commercial lot below. OPPORTUNITES: Geologic hazards are not presently indicated at the project site per the Geotechnical Investigation report by Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc. under Job # 09- 224-P. It states that the nearby natural and graded slopes are underlain by massive hard and competent crystalline bedrock. Thus gross geologic instability or hazards due to landslides, faults, unstable natural hillside terrain or graded embankments are not present at the project property. The project site is also considered non-corrosive and has no contaminated or hazardous soils within the area. There is approximately 20 feet difference in elevation from the north-east portion of the property and the south-west point which can give good amount of hydraulic head . • • • SPECIFY SOURCE CONTROL BMPs TABLE 3-1: TABLE FOR PERMANENT AND OPERATIONAL SOURCE CONTROL MEASURES Potential source of Permanent Operational runoff pollutants source control BMPs source control BMPs [on-Site Storm Drain See plan for locations nlets to be marked "No Dumping ~nlet Drains to Ocean" Property Owner will enter into an Operation & Maintenance Agreement !Landscape/Outdoor Self treating areas and !Landscape is designed to minimize !Pesticide Use stormwater treatement ~noff and irrigation, detain facilities shown on stormwater, planting has been selected !Attachment B or pest control, and appropriate planting has been selected for ~cosystem !Food Service !Grease Interceptor is Kitchen is main cleaning area shown on Attachment B !Refuse areas Show where site State how site refuse will be refuse and recycled handled and provide supporting materials will be detail to what is shown on plans. handled and stored for pickup. See local State that signs will be posted on or municipal near dumpsters with the words "Do not requirements for ~ump hazardous materials here" or sizes and other ~imilar. details of refuse areas. If dumpsters or other receptacles are outdoors, show how the designated area will be covered, graded, and paved to prevent run-on and show locations of berms to prevent runoff from the area . !Any drains from !dumpsters, compactors, land tallow bin areas shall be connected to a !grease removal device [before discharge to sanitary sewer. !Fire Sprinkler Test !Provide a means to See the note in Fact Sheet SC-41, ~ater ldrain fire sprinkler test "Building and Grounds Maintenance," !water to the sanitary · n the CASQA Stormwater Quality sewer. !Handbooks at www .cabmohandbooks.com Plazas, sidewalks, !Plazas, sidewalks, and parking lots and parking Jots. shall be swept regularly to prevent he accumulation of litter and !debris. !Debris from pressure washing shall be !collected to prevent entry into the storm drain system. Wash water -!containing any cleaning agent or jdegreaser shall be collected and jdischarged to the sanitary sewer and !£lot discharged to a storm drain IMisc. Drains: Roofing, gutters and Roof mounted equipment See the note in the Fact Sheet SC-41 rim ~ith potential to produce 'Building and Grounds Maintenance" !Pollutants shall be roofed ·n the CASQA Stormwater Quality land/or have secondary !Handbooks at ~ontainment. twww .cabmphandbooks.com tondensate drain lines may discharge to landscaped areas if the !flow is small enough that !runoff will not occur. \Condensate drain lines ~ay not discharge to the storm drain system. lA void roofing, gutters, land trim made of cupper lor other unprotected metals that may leach into runoff. ~·-------------- PROJECT ANTICIPATED AND POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS • Using Table 2-1, identify pollutants that are anticipated to be generated from the proposed priority project categories. Pollutants associated with any hazardous material sites that have been remediated or are not threatened by the proposed project are not considered a pollutant of concern. TABLE 2·1: ANTICIPATED AND POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS GENERATED BY LAND USE TYPE General Pollutant Categories PDP Oxygen Bacteria Categories Sediments Nutrients Heavy Organic Trash & Demanding Oil & & Metals Compounds Debris Substances Grease Viruses Detached X X X X X X Residential Development Attached X X X p(l) p(L) p Residential Ot _, llt:UL Commercial p(IJ p(IJ p(L) X pPJ X p(J) Development 1 acre or greater Heavy industry X X X X X X /industrial development Automotive X x(4)(:>) X X Repair Shops Restaurants X X X X Hillside X X X X X Development >5,000 ft2 Parking Lots p(IJ p(IJ X X p(l) X Retail n,.~nlin,. X X X X X Outlets Streets, Highways X p(IJ X (4) X pPJ X & Freeways X = anticipated P = potential ( 1) A potential pollutant if landscaping exists on-site. (2) A potential pollutant if the project includes uncovered parking areas. (3) A potential pollutant if land use involves food or animal waste products. (4) Including petroleum hydrocarbons. (5) Including solvents . • Pesticides X X pPJ X p(IJ • • • PROJECT POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN SUMMARY TABLE Please summarize the identified project pollutant of concern by checking the appropriate boxes in the table below and list any surface water impairments identified. Pollutants anticipated to be generated by the project, which are also causing impairment of receiving waters, shall be considered the primary pollutants of concern.For projects where no primary pollutants of concern exist, those pollutants identified as . anticipated shall be considered secondary pollutants of concern. TABLE 7: PROJECT POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN Pollutant Category Anticipated Potential Surface Water Impairments (X) (P) Sediments X Nutrients X Heavy Metals Organic Compounds X Trash & Debris X Oxygen Demanding Substances Oil & Grease X Bacteria & Viruses X Pesticides X POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN The expected or potential Urban Runoff Pollutants of concern are: • Metals -The primary source of metal pollution in Urban Runoff is typically commercially available metals and metal products. Metals of concern include cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, and zinc. Lead and chromium have been used as corrosion inhibitors in primer coatings and cooling tower systems. Metals are also raw material components in non-metal products such as fuels, adhesives, paints, and other coatings. At low concentrations naturally occurring in soil, metals may not be toxic. However, at higher concentrations, certain metals can be toxic to aquatic life. Humans can be impacted from contaminated groundwater resources, and bioaccumulation of metals in fish and shellfish. Environmental concerns, regarding the potential for release of metals to the environment, have already led to restricted metal usage in certain applications. • • • • Nutrients-Nutrients are inorganic substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. They commonly exist in the form of mineral salts that are either dissolved or suspended in water. Primary sources of nutrients in Urban Runoff are fertilizers and eroded soils. Excessive discharge of nutrients to water bodies and streams can cause excessive aquatic algae and plant growth. Such excessive production, referred to as cultural eutrophication, may lead to excessive decay of organic matter in the water body, loss of oxygen in the water, release of toxins in sediment, and the eventual death of aquatic organisms. • Organic Compounds-Organic compounds are carbon-based. Commercially available or naturally occurring organic compounds are found in pesticides, solvents, and hydrocarbons. Organic compounds can, at certain concentrations, indirectly or directly constitute a hazard to life or health. When rinsing off objects, toxic levels of solvents and cleaning compounds can be discharged to the MS4. Dirt, grease, and grime retained in the cleaning fluid or rinse water may also adsorb levels of organic compounds that are harmful or hazardous to aquatic life. • Sediments-Sediments are soils or other surficial materials eroded and then transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity. Sediments can increase turbidity, clog fish gills, reduce spawning habitat, lower young aquatic organisms survival rates, smother bottom dwelling organisms, and suppress aquatic vegetation growth. • Trash and Debris-Trash (such as paper, plastic, polystyrene packing foam, and aluminum materials) and biodegradable organic matter (such as leaves, grass cuttings, and food waste) are general waste products on the landscape. The presence of trash and debris may have a significant impact on the recreational value of a water body and aquatic habitat. Excess organic matter can create a high biochemical oxygen demand in a stream and thereby lower its water quality. In addition, in areas where stagnant water exists, the presence of excess organic matter can promote septic conditions resulting in the growth of undesirable organisms and the release of odorous and hazardous compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. • Oxygen-Demanding Substances -This category includes biodegradable organic material as well as chemicals that react with dissolved oxygen in water to form other compounds. Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are examples of biodegradable organic compounds. Compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are examples of oxygen-demanding compounds. The oxygen demand of a substance can lead to depletion of dissolved oxygen in a water body and possibly the development of septic conditions. • Oil and Grease -Oil and grease are characterized as high-molecular weight organic compounds. Primary sources of oil and grease are petroleum hydrocarbon products, motor products from leaking vehicles, esters, oils, fats, waxes, and high molecular-weight fatty acids. Introduction of these pollutants to the water bodies are very possible due to the wide uses and applications of some of these products in municipal, residential, commercial, industrial, and construction areas. Elevated oil and grease content can decrease the aesthetic value of the water body, as well as the water quality. • Pathogens (Bacteria/Virus)-Bacteria and viruses are ubiquitous microorganisms that thrive under certain environmental conditions. Their proliferation is typically caused by the transport of animal or human fecal wastes from the watershed. Water, containing excessive bacteria and viruses can alter the aquatic habitat and create a harmful environment for humans and aquatic life. Also, the decomposition of excess waste causes increased growth of undesirable organisms in the water . • • • SECTION 2: IDENTIFY POLLUTANTS, BMP SIZING AND SELECTION 14. Hydromodificatlon Con1rols Requhd Go 10 Figure 2.2 of Doclsion Matrix FIGURE 2-1. HMP Applicability Determination* *refer to expanded HMP exemption criteria below for justifications required on each node 30 City of Carlsbad SUSMP -January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 2: IDENTIFY POLLUTANTS, BMP SIZING AND SELECTION r-----------------------~ Consult with Geotechnical Engineer • Redesign LIDorBMP I'EC FIGURE 2-2. Mitigation Criteria and Implementation I 38 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • HMP APPLICABILITY DETERMINATION: Based on Figure 2-1: HMP Applicability Determination AND FIGURE 2-2: Mitigation Criteria and Implementation, the project is subject to flow-control (hydromodification). The project will increase the impervious area from 0.316 Ac (25.9%) to 0.481 Ac (39.45%). SCCWRP channel assessment was not conducted. Therefore, the project would be held to the 0.1 Q2 lower flow threshold. IMP and extended detention facilities must be sized to that the mitigates post project flow and durations do not exceed pre-project flows and durations for the geomorphically-significant flow range of0.1Q2 to Q10 . • • • LID AND SITE DESIGN STRATEGIES Each numbered item below is a Low Impact Development (LID) requirement of the WPO. Please check the box(s) under each number that best describes the LID BMP(s) and Site Design Strategies selected for this project. TABLE 8: LID AND SITE DESIGN 1. Conserve natural Areas, Soils, and Vegetation [gjPreserve well draining soils (Type A or B) 0Preserve Significant Trees [g!Preserve critical (or problematic) areas such as floodplains, steep slopes, wedands, and areas with erosive or unstable soil conditions 00ther. Description: 2. Minimize Disturbance to Natural Drainages [gjSet-back development envelope from drainages URestrict heavy construction equipment access to planned green/ open space areas Oother. Description: 3. Minimize and Disconnect Impervious Surfaces (see 5) 0Clustered Lot Design 0Items checked in 5? Oother. Description: 4. Minimize Soil Compaction 0Restrict heavy construction equipment access to planned green/ open space areas ORe-till soils compacted by construction vehicles/ equipment 0Collect & re-use upper soil layers of development site containing organic Materials Other. Description: 5. Drain Runoff from Impervious Surfaces to Pervious Areas LID Street & Road Desim 0Curb-cuts to landscaping 0Rural Swales 0Concave Median 0Cul-de-sac Landscaping Design 00ther. Description: LID Parkin{! Lot Desim 0Permeable Pavements • ~Curb-cuts to landscaping 00ther. Description: LID Drivewav. Sidewalk Bike-:oath Desiro 0Permeable Pavements ~Pitch pavements toward landscaping 00ther. Description: LID Buildin!! DesiP11 0Cistems & Rain Barrels ~Downspout to swale DV egetated Roofs 00ther. Description: LID Landscaoin!! Desil!ll 0Soil Amendments ~Reuse of Native Soils ~Smart Irrigation Systems 0Street Trees 00ther. Description: • 6 . Minimize erosion from slopes ~Disturb existing slopes only when necessary 0Minirnize cut and fill areas to reduce slope lengths ~Incorporate retaining walls to reduce steepness of slopes or to shorten slopes 0Provide benches or terraces on high cut and fill slopes to reduce concentration of flows ~Rounding and shaping slopes to reduce concentrated flow 0Collect concentrated flows in stabilized drains and channels 00ther. Description: • • • • LID AND TREATMENT CONTROL SELECTION A treatment control BMP and/ or LID facility must be selected to treat the project pollutants of concern identified in Table 7 "Project Pollutants of Concern". A treatment control facility with a high or medium pollutant removal efficiency for the project's most significant pollutant of concern shall be selected. It is recommended to use the design procedure in Chapter 4 of the SUSMP to meet NPDES permit LID requirements, treatment requirements, and flow control requirements. If your project does not utilize this approach, the project will need to demonstrate compliance with LID, treatment and flow control requirements. Review Chapter 2 "Selection of Stormwater Treatment Facilities" in the SUSMP to assist in determining the appropriate treatment facility for your project. Will this project be utilizing the unified LID design procedure as described in Chapter 4 of the Local SUSMP? (If yes, please document in Attachment D following the steps in Chapter4 of the Counry SUSMP) Yes I If this project is not utilizing the unified LID design procedure, please describe how the alternative treatment facilities will comply with applicable LID criteria, stormwater treatment criteria, and hydromodification management criteria . >-Indicate the project pollutants of concern (POCs) from Table 7 in Column 2 below. TABLE 10: GROUPING OF POTENTIAL POLLUTANTS of Concern (POCs) by fate during stormwater treatment Pollutant Check Coarse Sediment and Trash Pollutants that tend Pollutants that tend Project to associate with to be dissolved Specific fine particles during following treatment POCs treatment Sediment X X X Nutrients X X X Heavy Metals X Organic Compounds X X Trash & Debris X X Oxygen Demanding X Bacteria X X Oil & Grease X X Pesticides X • • • ~ Indicate the treatment facility(s) chosen for this project in the following table. TABLE 11: GROUPS OF POLLUTANTS and relative effectiveness of treatment facilities Pollutants of Bioretention Vegetated Concern Facilities (LID) Coarse High Sediment and Trash Pollutants High that tend to associate with fine particles during treatment Pollutants Medium that tend to be dissolved following treatment ~ Please check the box(s) that best describes the Treatment BMP(s) and/or LID BMP selected for this project. TABLE 12: PROJECT LID AND TC-BMPS Bioretention Facilites (LID) [X]Bioretent:ion area [g!Flow-through Planter I2<JCistem with Bioretent:ion Facility Settling Basins (Dry Ponds) 0Extended/ dry detention basin with grass/vegetated lining 0Extended/ dry detention basin with impervious lining Infiltration Facilities or Practices (LID) 0Infiltrat:ion basin 0Drywell 0Infiltrat:ion trench Wet Ponds and Constructed Wetlands 0Wet pond/basin (permanent pool) Oconstructed wetland Vegetated Swales (LID<1>) [g!V egetated Swale Swales High Medium Low • • • Media Filters Austin Sand Filter Delaware Sand Filter Multi-Chambered Treatment Train (J\1CTT) Higher-rate Biofilters Tree-pit-style unit Other Higher-rate Media Filters Vault-based filtration unit with replaceable cartridges Other Hydrodynamic Separator Systems Swirl Concentrator Cyclone Separator Trash Racks Catch Basin Insert Catch Basin Insert w / Hydrocarbon boom Other Self-Treating or Self-Retaining Areas (LID) Pervious Pavements Vegetated Roofs Other Landscane areas veP"eatated swales biorention (IJ Must be designed per SUSMP ''Vegetated Swales" design criteria for LID credit (p. 65). For design guidelines and calculations refer to Chapter 4 "Low Impact Development Design Guide" in the SUSMP. Please show all calculations and design sheets for all treatment facilities proposed in Attachment D . • • • ~ Please describe why the chosen treatment BMP(s) was selected for this project. For projects utilizing a low performing BMP, please provide a feasibility analysis that demonstrates utilization of a treatment facility with a hi_gh or medium removal efficiency ranking is infeasible. The site has significant amount of landscape making it ideal for using Detention ponds, planters, and vegetated swales. Also, each of these Facilities can be incorporated into the landscape design to create an Aesthically pleasing amenity for the site and remain economical to the Client. The site's lack of existing infrastructure and existing slopes, do not Lend itself to be treated with cisterns, rain barrels, pourous concrete or Large underground vaults for treating and collecting stormwater runoff. Treatment BMP must address runoff from developed areas. Please provide the post- construction water quality treatment volume or flow values for the selected project Treatment BMP(s). Guidelines for design calculations are located in Chapter 4 of the County SUSMP. Label outfalls on the BMP map. The Water Quality peak rate of discharge flow (QwQ) and the Water Quality storage volume (VwQ) is dependent on the type of treatment BMP selected for the project. Outfall Tributary Area QwQ VwQ (acres) (cfs) (re) • SINGLE SHEET POST-CONSTRUCTION BMP EXHIBIT • • LANDSCAPE AREA BIORETENTION PLUS VAULT BIORETENTION SWALE POTENTIAL FLOW-THROUGH PLANTER BOX LANDSCAPE AREA 0 PAVERS DINING FF 352.75 LANDSCAPE AREA c c I? c c "' "' "' "' "' "' "-"-I "' "' "' ~ I EXISTING 12" I LANDSCAPE "-1 GAS~~~c I AREA "' ~ R~a:1~~ I "-!"ERALE~1~4_:e·---_ LANDSCAPE AREA ----A-I EXISTING12" ------"' SANOIEGO - -\ GAS & ELECTRIC ------- BIORETENTION SWALE LANDSCAPE AREA LANDSCAPE AREA DORM 1 FF 355.00 LANDSCAPE AREA DORM2 FF 355.00 POTENTIAL CISTERN PLUS BIORETENTION POTENTIAL CISTERN PLUS BIORETENTION BIORETENTION SWALE IMPALA DRIVE "' I EASEMENT . rER LANDSCAPE AREA \ \ \ ------- LANDSCAPE AREA PAVERS EXISTING30" SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC EASEMENT REC. 3131/1960 PER FILE NOS. 65560 & 65561 O.R. 24 ft FIRE ACCESS ROAD TURF-BLOCK MATERIAL, IF FEASIBLE GRAPHIC SCALE 30 0 15 30 60 ~~--~---~-!llllrll ~~--~~~~~~~' IN FEET 1 inch = 30 ft. --~======~plonning~==ir==============;-;:====~===============-----__j ............ interiors SITE PLAN EXHIBIT La POSADA MEN'S SHELTER IMPALA DRIVE PA/PM: AJW SHEET :::;-WARE MALCOMB ~ -Leading Design for Commercial Real Estate 62511!ft0nwood plaza boulevud ::,:.':" ~ ":::' oolondo 80111 p 720.488.2626 f ?20.488.2625 CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA DATE REMARKS 03/22/11 SITE PLAN EXHIBIT SUBMITTAL TO CITY JOB NO.: JJG DRAWN BY: C1.0 • • • STORMWATER FACILITY MAINTENANCE ~ Responsible Party for Long-term Maintenance: Identify the parties responsible for long-term maintenance of the BMPs identified above and Source Controls specified in this report. Name: Sister Raymonda DuVall Company Name: Catholic Charities Phone Number: 619-231-2828 Street Address: 349 Cedar Street City/State/Zip: San Diego, CA 92101 Email Address: SRMDu Vall@ccdsd.org » Funding Source: Provide the funding source or sources for long-term operation and maintenance of each BMP identified above. By certifying the Major SWMP the applicant is certifying that the funding responsibilities have been addressed and will be transferred to future owners. Grant funded • • • OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY The Operation and maintenance (O&M) requirement of the treatment facilities shall be performed by the owners or owner's representative per the City of Carlsbad requirements & recommendations or as assessment requires it. The owner or owner's representative shall provide specifications for the handling and placement of any wastes. As well as providing a schedule and frequency for the 0 & M. Prior to the approval of SWMP, the facility manager shall: • Identify the parties (name, address, and telephone number) responsible for O&M, including a written agreement with the entities responsible for O&M. This agreement can take the form of a Covenant and Agreement recorded by the Project Proponent with the County Recorder, POA CC&Rs, or other instrument sufficient to guarantee perpetual O&M. • Provide self-inspections and record-keeping requirements for BMPs (review local specific requirements regarding self-inspections and/or annual reporting), including identification of responsible parties for inspection and record-keeping. • Provide thorough descriptions of water quality monitoring, if required by the City. Inspection and Maintenance Matrix BMP Description Activity (Frequency) Responsibility Source Control Structural BMPs Verify that the irrigation system is working properly. Check for broken sprinkler heads and verify proper Site Design & coverage. Listen for water flowing through valves when Owner and/or SO-system is off as a check for possible leaks. Adjust Site 10 Landscaping valve run times to avoid over-watering and/or ponding Landscaping Planning in landscape areas. Review instruction manuals and Contractor consult with the system manufacturer for system repairs. (Twice per month) so-Efficient Verify that the irrigation system is working properly. Owner and/or 12 Irrigation Check for broken sprinkler heads and verify proper Site coverage. Listen for water flowing through valves when Landscaping system is off as a check for possible leaks. Adjust Contractor valve run times to avoid over-watering and/or ponding • in landscape areas. Review instruction manuals and consult with the system manufacturer for system repairs. {Twice per month) Trash storage areas are covered and enclosed to SD-Trash prevent introduction of trash & debris to site runoff. Owner 32 Enclosures Proper receptacles will be used and the area kept clean. {Weekly) Routine Non-Structural BMPs Owner assumes financial responsibility for property maintenance and implementation of • practices set forth in this WQMP. Whenever possible, the Owner shall relay this N1 Education for information to other employees and Owner Property Owners occupants of the facility in order to increase their understanding of stormwater quality, sources of pollutants, and what they can do to reduce pollutants in Stormwater. {Annually at a minimum) Owner and contracted personnel are responsible for knowledge and Owner and/or N4 BMP Maintenance implementation of all site requirements contracted site specified in this WQMP. WQMP shall be maintenance reviewed by owner and any contracted personnel maintenance personnel. (Annually) • N11 Litter Control Pick up debris and trash to maintain a clean Owner and/or • site. (Weekly) contracted site Sweep hardscape areas to prevent maintenance accumulation of debris and pollutants. (Once personnel per month, after heavy winds, and prior to forecasted storm events) Inspect drain inlets and catch basins. Clean prior to storm season and as necessary no later than October 1st each year. (Annually) Keep grates in landscape areas clear of debris. (Weekly) Owner and/or Site N14 Drainange Facility Contact Riverside County Department of Landscaping Inspection Environmental Health (951) 766-2824) in case vector concerns are observed (i.e. Contractor standing water in or around a BMP for more than 72 hours) Inspection and Maintenance records should • be kept for five (5) years . Treatment Control BMPs Check the debris level in the drain inserts prior to, immediately after, and once per month during the rainy season (Oct 1st to Apr 30th). Remove accumulated debris at each inspection and Owner and/or MP-replace the filter media once per year during contracted site 52 Drain Inserts the pre-season inspection. (Annually) maintenance Waste generated from cleaning the iinserts personnel and drain inlets shall be disposed of properly and not discharged into the storm drain system. See Appendices A & B for product and service information specific to each insert I type. • • • • );> PRIVATE OWNERSHIP AND MAINTENANCE: For Priority Development Projects (PDP), the owner will be required to execute a Permanent Stormwater Quality BMP Maintenance Agreement. TABLE 5-1. SCHEDULE for Planning Operation and Maintenance of stormwater treatment BMPs. STAGE DESCRIPTION SCHEDULE 1 Determine facility ownership and maintenance Discuss with planning staff at responsibility pre-application meeting. 2 Identify typical maintenance requirements. In initial submitta~ coordinate with land-use application. 3 Develop detailed operation and maintenance plan. Prior to plan check submittal 4 Interim operation and maintenance facilities. During and following construction including warranty period. 5 Formal transfer of operation and maintenance On sale ad transfer of property responsibility or permanent occupancy. 6 Ongoing maintenance and compliance with In perpetuity. inspection & reporting requirements . • • • STEPS SWMP CERTIFICATION "'1 'he selection and preliminary design of stormwater treatment and other control measures in this plan have been prepared under the direction of the following Registered Civil Engineer and meet the requirements of Regional Water Quality Control Board Order R9-2007 -0001 and subsequent amendments. Our prclirninary assessment indicated that the project site can provide adequate room to accommodate the tC(luired sizes for the on- site LID and Hydromodification facilities. Sizing calculations will be provided later, prior to planning commission hearing." Date • • • ATTACHMENT A ATTACHMENT B ATTACHMENT C ATTACHMENT D ATTACHMENT£ ATTACHMENT F ATTACHMENT G ATTACHMENT H ATTACHMENT I ATTACHMENT J ATTACHMENT K ATTACHMENT L Vicinity Map I Go ogle Map I GIS Map Info Appendix 1: Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Control Checklist 2006 CWA Section 303d List of Water Quality Limited Segments Requiring TMDLS Table 2.2-Beneficial Uses LID DESIGN GUIDE for 1. Self Treating & Self Retaining Areas 2. Bioretention Facilities 3. Cistern with Bioretention Facility 4. Flow-through Planter LID FACT SHEETS Concept Grading Plan Concept Utility Plan Post Development Drainage Map Pre-Development Drainage Map Operation and Maintenance Verification Forms Tracking and Inventory Report Forms • ATTACHMENT A Vicinity Map/Google Map/GIS Map Info • • ,1 • LA POSADA MEN'S SHELTER PROJECT SITE VICINITY MAP SCALE: N. T.S 2478 IMPALA DRIVE CARLSBAD, CA 92008 N CD 2472 Impala Drive, Carlsbad, CA-Google Maps Coogle maps • Address 2472 Impala Dr Carlsbad, CA 92010 Lake __ -t..._,, , ~BMf· -,c ( Calavera \\ . e r.31kll"' "· -"Q. ' ~ ~ Calavera if Hills VIllage ,~ Page 1 of 1 Notes LA POSADA MEN'S SHELTER r \ i 2 \ ' [: http://maps.google.com/maps ?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=24 72+ Impala+ Drive, +Carl... 3/31/2011 OnPoint Map Viewer 'fl. E{~ ~ " "' 111 ~ 11 o u• on number at left of check view Information about H PWrcAB11undary ~ l&J lei rn "\. <l ·!· [> t:.."?A / • More Information Attribute Details For Select Reporte eZoning ·• I View I 1 features found. Displaying 1 To 1 Attribute Property Identification APN Address Property Information Assessed Acreage Calculated Acreage Zoning General Plan Water District Sewer District School District Drainage District Quadrant Local Facility Management Zone Par1< District Fire District Bridge Thoroughfare District Is Absentee Owner 2090412800 IMPALA DR 3.62 3.7 M:Q PI/OS CA CA CA B NE 5 2 5 1 y Value Cl ~I I I I JL--~------e~mlismusnT~~a~--~~~-~~2 ~ JD [IJ Scale 1: 1,756.79 GO http:/ I gis.carlsbadca.gov/ gismaps/W ebPages/Map/Map Viewer.aspx Asasessed Land Value Assessed Improvement Value Tax Rate Area Sewer Benefit Area Overlay Zone $447~~8 \ 09013 \ E \ \ '\ X: ·117.268788, y: 33.141169 Page 1 of1 • ~Work With Map Search APNSearch Address Search Map Content • Right-click a layer for more functions ..-eZonlng Map X 8 8 • 0 FEMA Flood Zone/Fioodway 2( • Ozoning • ~ Parcal Boundary 3/30/2011 • • 0 Legend SanJuan J' 901 • _.._ -~-·-l-,o.,) Community Points /'vf Freeways and Highways Major Roads II Environmentally Sensitive Areas (1112007) c::3 Watershed Boundaries 0 Water Bodies Perennial Streams Intermittent Streams LJ Out of County Jurisdiction • ~-0 1 2 " . -·· ·--1148.973 Clerk of tbe Board Documeat Number: 0768628 Printed: 1112712001 -· K:\2004 1001-sfonnMr8lltt\at'c:map\sfandan:l' _/MPI\Sbmwafw _Appendi:tf) _200111.mxrl .'. /~c'o lh ,/ San Dieguit_a.Rio,< rf' ~...r-rJ(}5'-·,~ ..J ' ·' • ·., ... o' ·q. '.Go Sa"h Diego River 907 . c 0 u N T Y y c Anza-Borrego 722 CD 0 c: z -< 0 c: z -< • • • \ ,..,-. Soc ·~~~ "'~"' '·''"""Sa> -~•~ ·-:,~ l"'"'~' s..~ J~•·· ·-~..:. en.._~ hoc,:. ~ ..... , :~~--··~ ··5"' ""'-''""'~ ,,..,..,.,~-. ...;;,~ .;...,. "'''"" -~·~:· .,,. c:>~o· ,) .,,f·u ',.,!L~~ .;9, .... ·uQ;»;-'SA • c.,o•: Ln ~·-·~·" l·c -~·-~,, ~sr. ·•0.> a~ :..,,..,M,. '" ~ 9 /~oE "1<;A 902 ~l l'~Kwn,el-.0 '" ;. a~ "••~, :~~v~" ds,:. <-93 :,,,;~. 11$'• "' 903 OJ s,,,_ l K ~f" "'I'O~Ol•>j"~ ~tilT SCJ'D , .. 1;0430 "' 8/01'1'•"~' HSA 4 52 II•:N~r>l ~<;h '" \!1)460 4 s• s,,, c ... ~ ><S1\ t~-~.,n~~~ HSA 511 ""'"''"'S""'•"""'SA &12 •.'ci<"'<;A 90620 '331 5 J2 •~ i. ~n••· Mu~"''" HS"-. 5 33 'lo~.J •-<$.\ H-<l<!wHSII J.-... ~,~ f ~-A SonU lll••c.• ''•'l~y H ... S•t "l.m,....,. >o!SA 5.42 ~a.s• ~•nta fe•es.o rlSi• o~.·~., ~ .. -,,~ r,...,u '-rS,>. ~ll<'\0 •-s;.. 5u1h .. lo"~ ,.;s.e. :;.o,.'l:}lU•''"'"OFIQL:)Cc••: .~ ...... ~ .... ;:..,11<1'""" "''~"-~" ·.,n O~e<><O H~.l. "•'"::: :-., \1~,, . c.~a.~.,~ -s.:. ... ,,.,:,,,.;;;,:. n.. """'-*"' ·~-~~-""--p I<J ., •depCto<o<Aih•numbet1rl"•r•N<n-lnlfN uas.-. Tllel"lupoA-IM,...,..•ef>d~-.no.m ()l'llt!•m•..-.lrl•ec""*""•"""•n~ent "'lfiiDWff-US~•ISurv•r T1N1N~,....,.,ollt!t.,., ___ ~ rKOfll'lz..:l~-•'l'rlfHn~ M/oi.JonVJ.j<>Hit(801201.-I'Jdonot •PPI~I<IIheo•,._.._. LEGEND Hydrol0~1c Area Boundary (HA) Hydrologic Subarea Boundary (SA) N t April\973 Ruind:J11Iy 1976 Rni .. ll: A ... ••t 1986 S!atl Wat•r RI5Durcu Co~trol8oard S~rnilt11~e• lind NOCII!f .... I~IJ !•CtiiHI T.E.L.au11da,P.E. ---------------- Re••ud: Alltti 19tl!5 R•glollal Water OuaiUJ ca~trol Board-Sail 0/efo Roglo• Wator Quality Sto11darf• Unit O.F. tfolfii,Jr State of California KEY TO REGION REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD San Diego Region (9) SAN DIEGO HYDROLOGIC BASIN PLANNING AREA (SO) S c a I e I • 2 50, 0 0 0 -;;:::-.:::-;. .. _ ,._ \oc.,--............ ----=-'"~-- .,-~-~~~ -~-~~-'fl~i-:~-·~-~ ·~~ t I r 1' '£ "'"\•o•~;!:.~,;~'·"·{ .J 0 5 H U ~ i R ;i~;-._--' ---( 5 .,_ '1 3 f R ~-'-R D i'f'< 0· -~,-(~""o.~ ;:~ .. ~-..;·•0 R 0 S 7'" ~· ·-,;.~-. ~~ -. ! \ -r:·-~--.~ -~·"r:-l) _;F~. ..... ;;,~c..,...-,:.. .... {! \ r·r '·•. ,, c..."'~., ""-" ·-".'\ -1) . ~-.L -- S-----.. ' 0 ~-··. --\--t-. """,-,_;;;, •--::_~j"p~( ...... ,\_f ... ,• CO'<>IfOOO<.IN'H'<,i'y. ,r'''r·;;~~,:·t<·;·,,, C~ -~-,.·v \\ -:, ~--'+~;~~··· ~· ;;;t( I ~· .·:~,;~ -,.,:--. :__::~~~.;-: '-;,.: .. ·7~'~3:;t.(:-\;f)JT~; _ ... ... ....... ~"' ._: ·I ~-~ ~ ... ~,. .. -tl . / j~ , __ ~,.~.~;' ; ~ w..,--~-.:~ ;;:.c;·_,-·--~ -·-:-;:~~ .,,, -,t>-···-~·; ~~>~ . .,.-... .-.. •!?1 ·, ' .... ~ ..... ,. '.· 'i '' . L'"' .,.~,~ > J .. ··. ,.... i~. _/~]''·~::~:;:;· _ .. \ -··-· '~'''"' r--+ 1, .... ..... , ...... . • • • ATTACHMENT B Appendix 1: Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Control Checklist • • • Stormwater Pollutant Sources and Source Control Checklist How to Use this Checklist: 1. Review Column 1 and identify which of these potential sources of stormwater pollutants apply to your project. Check each box that applies. 2. Review Column 2 and incorporate all of the corresponding applicable BMPs in your SUSMP Drawings. 3. Review Columns 3 and 4 and incorporate all of the corresponding applicable permanent controls and operational BMPs in a table in your SUSMP Drawings. For PDP's, in your SWMP, use the format shown in Table 3-1. In the SWMP, describe your specific BMPs in an accompanying narrative, and explain any special conditions or situations that required omitting BMPs or substituting alternatives. IF THESE SOURCES WILL BE ON THE ••. THEN YOUR PRO.JECT SHOULD INCLUDE THESE SOURCE CONTROL BMPs PRO.JECT SITE ..• 1 2 3 4 Potential Sources of Permanent Controls-Show on Permanent Controls-List in SWMP Operational BMPs-lnclude in Runoff Pollutants SUSMP Drawings Table and Narrative SWMP Table and Narrative [J A. On-site storm drain [J Locations of inlets. [J Mark all inlets with the words "No [J Maintain and periodically repaint or inlets Dumping! Flows to Bay" or similar. replace inlet markings. [J Provide stormwater pollution prevention information to new site owners, lessees, or operators. [J See applicable operational BMPs in Fact Sheet SC-44, "Drainage System Maintenance," in the CASQA Stormwater Quality Handbooks at www.cabmphandboQks.cQm [J Include the following in lease agreements: "Tenant shall not allow anyone to discharge anything to storm drains or to store or deposit materials so as to create a potential discharge to storm drains." Page 1 of9 • • • Q B. Interior floor drains Q State that interior floor drains and Q Inspect and maintain drains to and elevator shaft sump elevator shaft sump pumps will be prevent blockages and overflow. pumps plumbed to sanitary sewer. Q C. Interior parking Q State that parking garage floor drains Q Inspect and maintain drains to garages will be plumbed to the sanitary sewer. prevent blockages and overflow. Q D1. Need for future Q Note building design features that Q Provide Integrated Pest Management indoor & structural pest discourage entry of pests. information to owners, lessees, and control operators. Q D2. Landscape/ Q Show locations of native trees or State that final landscape plans will Q Maintain landscaping using Outdoor Pesticide Use areas of shrubs and ground cover to accomplish all of the following. minimum or no pesticides. be undisturbed and retained. Q Preserve existing native trees, shrubs, Q See applicable operational BMPs in Q Show self-retaining landscape and ground cover to the maximum Fact Sheet SC-41, "Building and areas, if any. extent possible. Grounds Maintenance," in the Q Q CASQA Stormwater Quality If a PDP, show stormwater Design landscaping to minimize Handbooks at treatment facilities. irrigation and runoff, to promote www .cabm~handbooks.com surface infiltration where appropriate, and to minimize the use of fertilizers Q Provide IPM information to new and pesticides that can contribute to owners, lessees and operators. stormwater pollution. Q Where landscaped areas are used to retain or detain stormwater, specify plants that are tolerant of saturated soil conditions. Q Consider using pest-resistant plants, especially adjacent to hardscape. Q To insure successful establishment, select plants appropriate to site soils, slopes, climate, sun, wind, rain, land use, air movement, ecological consistency, and plant interactions. Q E. Pools, spas, ponds, Q Show location of water feature and Q If the local municipality requires pools Q See applicable operational BMPs in decorative fountains, a sanitary sewer cleanout in an to be plumbed to the sanitary sewer, Fact Sheet SC-72, "Fountain and and other water accessible area within 10 feet. place a note on the plans and state in Pool Maintenance," in the CASQA features. the narrative that this connection will Stormwater Quality Handbooks at be made according to local www .cabm~handbooks.com requirements. Page2 of9 • • • [J F. Food service [J For restaurants, grocery stores, and [J Describe the location and features of [J other food service operations, show the designated cleaning area. location (indoors or in a covered area outdoors) of a floor sink or [J Describe the items to be cleaned in other area for cleaning floor mats, this facility and how it has been sized containers, and equipment. to insure that the largest items can be accommodated. [J On the drawing, show a note that this drain will be connected to a grease interceptor before discharging to the sanitary sewer. [J G. Refuse areas [J Show where site refuse and [J State how site refuse will be handled [J State how the following will be recycled materials will be handled and provide supporting detail to what implemented: and stored for pickup. See city is shown on plans. standard drawing GS-16. Provide adequate number of [J State that signs will be posted on or receptacles. Inspect receptacles If dumpsters or other receptacles near dumpsters with the words "Do regularly; repair or replace leaky [J are outdoors, show how the not dump hazardous materials here" receptacles. Keep receptacles designated area will be covered, or similar. covered. Prohibit/prevent dumping graded, and paved to prevent run-of liquid or hazardous wastes. Post on and show locations of berms to "no hazardous materials" signs. prevent runoff from the area. Inspect and pick up litter daily and clean up spills immediately. Keep Any drains from dumpsters, spill control materials available on- [J compactors, and tallow bin areas site. See Fact Sheet SC-34, "Waste shall be connected to a grease Handling and Disposal" in the removal device before discharge to CASQA Stormwater Quality sanitary sewer. Handbooks at www.cabmphandbooks.com [J H. Industrial processes. [J Show process area. [J If industrial processes are to be [J See Fact Sheet SC-10, "Non- located on site, state: "All process Stormwater Discharges" in the activities to be performed indoors. No CASQA Stormwater Quality processes to drain to exterior or to Handbooks at storm drain system." www .cabmphandbooks.com Page 3 of9 • • • [J I. Outdoor storage of [J Show any outdoor storage areas, [J Include a detailed description of [J See the Fact Sheets SC-31, "Outdoor equipment or materials. including how materials will be materials to be stored, storage areas, Liquid Container Storage" and SC- (See rows J and K for covered. Show how areas will be and structural features to prevent 33, "Outdoor Storage of Raw source control graded and bermed to prevent run-pollutants from entering storm drains. Materials " in the CASQA measures for vehicle on or run-off from area. Stormwater Quality Handbooks at cleaning, repair, and Where appropriate, reference www.cabm~handbooks.com maintenance.) [J Storage of non-hazardous liquids documentation of compliance with the shall be covered by a roof and/ or requirements of local Hazardous drain to the sanitary sewer system, Materials Programs for: and be contained by berms, dikes, liners, or vaults. • Hazardous Waste Generation [J Storage of hazardous materials and • Hazardous Materials Release wastes must be in compliance with Response and Inventory the local hazardous materials ordinance and a Hazardous • California Accidental Release Materials Management Plan for the (CalARP) site. • Aboveground Storage Tank • Uniform Fire Code Article 80 Section 103(b) & (c) 1991 • Underground Storage Tank Page 1 of9 • • • Cl .1. Vehicle and Cl Show on drawings as appropriate: Cl If a car wash area is not provided, Describe operational measures to Equipment Cleaning (1) Commercial/industrial facilities describe measures taken to discourage implement the following (if on-site car washing and explain how applicable): having vehicle /equipment these will be enforced. cleaning needs shall either provide Cl Washwater from vehicle and a covered, bermed area for washing equipment washing operations shall activities or discourage not be discharged to the storm drain vehicle/equipment washing by system. removing hose bibs and installing signs prohibiting such uses. Cl Car dealerships and similar may rinse cars with water only. (2) Multi-dwelling complexes shall have a paved, bermed, and covered Cl See Fact Sheet SC-21, ''Vehicle and car wash area (unless car washing Equipment Cleaning," in the CASQA is prohibited on-site and hoses are Stormwater Quality Handbooks at provided with an automatic shut-www.cabmphandbooks.com off to discourage such use). (3) Washing areas for cars, vehicles, and equipment shall be paved, designed to prevent run-on to or runoff from the area, and plumbed to drain to the sanitary sewer. (4) Commercial car wash facilities shall be designed such that no runoff from the facility is discharged to the storm drain system. Wastewater from the facility shall discharge to the sanitary sewer, or a wastewater reclamation system shall be installed. Page 5 of9 • • • Q K. Vehicle/Equipment Q Accommodate all vehicle Q State that no vehicle repair or In the SUSMP report, note that all of Repair and equipment repair and maintenance maintenance will be done outdoors, or the following restrictions apply to use Maintenance indoors. Or designate an outdoor else describe the required features of the site: work area and design the area to the outdoor work area. prevent run-on and runoff of [J No person shall dispose of, nor stormwater. Q State that there are no floor drains or if permit the disposal, direcdy or there are floor drains, note the agency indirecdy of vehicle fluids, hazardous Q Show secondary containment for from which an industrial waste materials, or rinsewater from parts exterior work areas where motor discharge permit will be obtained and cleaning into storm drains. oil, brake fluid, gasoline, diesel that the design meets that agency's fuel, radiator fluid, acid-containing requirements. No vehicle fluid removal shall be batteries or other hazardous performed outside a building, nor on materials or hazardous wastes are Q State that there are no tanks, Q asphalt or ground surfaces, whether used or stored. Drains shall not be containers or sinks to be used for parts inside or outside a building, except installed within the secondary cleaning or rinsing or, if there are, note in such a manner as to ensure that containment areas. the agency from which an industrial any spilled fluid will be in an area of waste discharge permit will be secondary containment. Leaking Q Add a note on the plans that states obtained and that the design meets vehicle fluids shall be contained or either (1) there are no floor drains, that agency's requirements. drained from the vehicle or (2) floor drains are connected to immediately. wastewater pretreatment systems prior to discharge to the sanitary No person shall leave unattended sewer and an industrial waste drip parts or other open containers discharge permit will be obtained. [J containing vehicle fluid, unless such containers are in use or in an area of secondary containment. Page 6 of9 • • • [J L. Fuel Dispensing [J Fueling areas1 shall have [J The property owner shall dry sweep Areas impermeable floors (i.e., portland the fueling area routinely. cement concrete or equivalent smooth impervious surface) that [J See the Business Guide Sheet, are: a) graded at the minimum "Automotive Service-Service slope necessary to prevent ponding; Stations" in the CASQA Stormwater and b) separated from the rest of Quality Handbooks at the site by a grade break that www.cabmnhandbooks.com prevents run-on of stormwater to the maximum extent practicable. Fueling areas shall be covered by a [J canopy that extends a minimum of ten feet in each direction from each pump. (Alternative: The fueling area must be covered and the cover's minimum dimensions must be equal to or greater than the area within the grade break or fuel dispensing area1.] The canopy [or cover] shall not drain onto the fueling area. I The fueling area shall be defined as the area extending a minimum of 6.5 feet from the comer of each fuel dispenser or the length at which the hose and nozzle assembly may be operated plus a minimum of one foot, whichever is greater. Page 7 of9 • • • Cl M. Loading Docks Cl Show a preliminary design for the Cl Move loaded and unloaded items loading dock area, including indoors as soon as possible. roofing and drainage. Loading docks shall be covered and/ or Cl See Fact Sheet SC-30, "Outdoor graded to minimize run-on to and Loading and Unloading," in the runoff from the loading area. Roof CASQA Stormwater Quality downspouts shall be positioned to Handbooks at direct stormwater away from the www.cabmnhandbooks.com loading area. Water from loading dock areas should be drained to the sanitary sewer where feasible. Direct connections to storm drains from depressed loading docks are prohibited. Cl Loading dock areas draining directly to the sanitary sewer shall be equipped with a spill control valve or equivalent device, which shall be kept closed during periods of operation. Cl Provide a roof overhang over the loading area or install door skirts (cowling) at each bay that enclose the end of the trailer. Cl N. Fire Sprinkler Test Cl Provide a means to drain fire sprinkler Cl See the note in Fact Sheet SC-41, Water test water to the sanitary sewer. "Building and Grounds Maintenance," in the CASQA Stormwater Quality Handbooks at www,!;;abmnhandboQks.com Page 8 of9 • • • 0. Miscellaneous Drain Q Boiler drain lines shall be directly or or Wash Water indirectly connected to the sanitary sewer system and may not discharge Q Boiler drain lines to the storm drain system. Q Condensate drain lines Q Condensate drain lines may discharge to landscaped areas if the flow is small Q Rooftop equipment enough that runoff will not occur. Q Drainage sumps Condensate drain lines may not discharge to the storm drain system. Q Roofing, gutters, and Rooftop mounted equipment with trim. potential to produce pollutants shall [J be roofed and/ or have secondary containment. Any drainage sumps on-site shall feature a sediment sump to reduce the [J quantity of sediment in pumped water. Avoid roofing, gutters, and trim made of copper or other unprotected metals Q that may leach into runoff. Q P. Plazas, sidewalks, [J Plazas, sidewalks, and parking lots and parking lots. shall be swept regularly to prevent the accumulation of litter and debris. Debris from pressure washing shall be collected to prevent entry into the storm drain system. Washwater containing any cleaning agent or degreaser shall be collected and discharged to the sanitary sewer and not discharged to a storm drain. Page9 of9 • • • ATTACHMENT C 2006 CW A Section 303d List of Water Quality Limited Segments Requiring TMDLS • • • 2006 CWA SECTION 303(d) LIST OF WATER QUALITY LIMITED SEGMENTS REQUIRING TMDLS USEPA APPROVAL DATE: JUNE 28,2007 CAL WATER POTENTIAL ESTIMATED PROPOSED TMDL REGION TYPE NAME WATERSHED POLLUTANT/STRESSOR SOURCES SIZE AFFECTED COMPLETION Toxaphene 7.8 Miles 2019 Source Unknown 8 R San Diego Creek Reach 2 80111000 Metals 6.3 Miles 2007 Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers 8 R Santa Ana River, Reach 4 80127000 Pathogens 14 Miles 2019 Non point Source 8 R Santiago Creek. Reach 4 80112000 Salinity/TDS/Chlorides 9.8 Miles 2019 Source Unknown 8 c Seal Beach 80111000 Enterococcus 0.53 Miles 2019 Impaired 50 yards around drain atlst Street. Source Unknown PCBs (Polychlorinated biphenyls) 0.53 Miles 2019 Source Unknown 8 R Silverado Creek 80112000 Pathogens 11 Miles 2019 Unknown Nonpoint Source Salinity/TDS/Chlorides 11 Miles 2019 Unknown Nonpoint Source 8 R Summit Creek 80171000 Nutrients 1.5 Miles 2008 Construction/Land Development 9 R Agua Hedionda Creek 90431000 Manganese 7 Miles 2019 Source Unknown Page 203 of 230 • • • 2006 CWA SECTION 303(d) LIST OF WATER QUALITY LIMITED SEGMENTS REQUIRING TMDLS USEPA APPROVAL DATE: JUNE 28,2007 ESTIMATED PROPOSED TMDL REGION TYPE NAME CAL WATER WATERSHED POLLUTANT/STRESSOR POTENTIAL SOURCES SIZE AFFECTED COMPLETION 9 E Agua Hedionda Lagoon 90431000 9 R Aliso Creek 90113000 Selenium Sulfates Total Dissolved Solids Indicator bacteria Sedimentation/Siltation Indicator bacteria Source Unknown Source Unknown Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers Unknown Nonpoint Source Unknown point source Nonpoint/Point Source Nonpoint/Point Source 7 Miles 2019 7 Miles 2019 7 Miles 2019 6.8 Acres 2006 6.8 Acres 2019 19 Miles 2005 This listing for indicator bacteria applies to the Aliso Creek mains rem and all the major tributaries of Aliso Creek which are Sulphur Creek, Wood Canyon, Aliso Hills Canyon, Dairy Fork, and English Canyon. Phosphorus Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers Unknown point source Non point/Point Source 19 Miles 2019 This listing for phosphorus applies to the Aliso Creek mainstem and all the major tributaries of Aliso Creek which are Sulphur Creek, Wood Canyon, Aliso Hills Canyon, Dairy Fork, and English Canyon. Toxicity Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers Unknown Nonpoint Source Unknown point source 19 Miles 2019 This listing for toxicity applies to the Aliso Creek mainstem and all the major tributaries of Aliso Creek which are Sulphur Creek, Wood Canyon, Aliso Hills Canyon, Dairy Fork, and English Canyon. Page 104 of 130 Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers Unknown Nonpoint Source Unknown point source • ATTACHMENT D Table 2.2 -Benefecial Uses • • • • Table 2-2. BENEFICIAL USES OF INLAND SURFACE WATERS Inland Surface Waters 1· 2 San Diego County Coastal Streams Lorna Alta Creek Loma Alta Slough Buena Vista Lagoon Buena Vista Creek Buena Vista Creek Agua Hedionda Agua Hedionda Creek Buena Creek Agua Hedionda Creek Letterbox canyon Canyon de las Encinas Cottonwood Creek Moonlight Creek e Existing Beneficial Use 0 Potential Beneficial Use + Excepted from MUN (See Text) Table 2-2 BENEFICIAL USES BENEFICIAL USE Hydrologic M A I p G F p R R B w c w Unit Basin R R E E I A 0 I Number u G N 0 w s 0 c c 0 R L L N R D c R H w 1 2 L M D D 4.10 + 0 • • • 4.10 See Coastal Waters -Table 2-3 4.21 See Coastal Waters -Table 2-3 4.22 + • • • • • • 4.21 + • • • • • • 4.31 See Coastal Waters -Table 2-3 4.32 • • • • • • • 4.32 • • • • • • • 4.31 • • • • • • • • 4.31 • • • • • • • 4.40 + 0 • • • 4.51 + • • • • • 4.51 + • • • • • 1 Waterbodies are listed multiple times if they cross hydrologic area or sub area boundaries. 2 Beneficial use designations apply to all tributaries to the indicated waterbody, if not listed separately. 2-31 • R s A p R w E N • • • • ATTACHMENT E LID DESIGN GUIDE Self Treating and Self Retaining Areas Bioretention Facilities Cistern with Bioretention Facility Flow-through Planter • • • CHAPTER 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE ... CRITERIA Rainfall on self-treating areas .inliltmtes or-during intense storms--drains directly off-site or to the storm drain system. Self-retaining areas are designed to retlin the first one inch of Wnfall without producing any runoff During intense storms, runoff may drain off- site, to the storm drain system, or to IMPs. UD design seeks to manage runoff from roofs and paving so effects on water quality and hydrology are minimized. Runoff from landscaping, however, does not need to be managed the same way. Runoff from landscaping can be managed by creating self-treating and self-retaining areas. Self-treating areas are natural, landscaped, or turf areas that drain direcdy off site or to the storm drain system. Examples include upslope undeveloped areas that are ditched and drained around a development and grassed slopes that drain offsite to a street or storm drain. Self-treating areas may not drain on to adjacent paved areas. Best Uses • Heavily landscaped sites Advantages • Complements site landscaping Limitations • Requires substantial square footage • Requires soil information with adequate drainage • Need drainage overflow design • Grading requirements must be coordinated with landscape design Where a landscaped area is upslope from or surrounded by paved areas, a self-retaining area (also called a zero-discharge area) may be created. Self-retaining areas are designed to retain the first one inch of rainfall without producing any runoff. The technique works best on flat, heavily landscaped sites. It may be used on mild slopes if there is a reasonable expectation that the first inch of rainfall would produce no runoff. To create self-retaining turf and landscape areas in flat areas or on terraced slopes, berm the area or depress the grade into a concave cross-section so that these areas will retain the first inch of rainfall. Inlets of area drains, if any, should be set 3 inches above the low point to allow ponding. Areas draining to self retaining areas. Provided that onsite soil infiltration rates are verified by the Geotechnical Engineer, then drainage from roofs and paving can be directed to self-retaining areas and allowed to infiltrate into the soil. The maximum allowable ratio is 2 parts impervious: 1 part pervious . 78 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE The self-retaining area must be bermed or depressed to retain an inch of rainfall including the flow from the tributary impervious area. .... DETAILS Drainage from self-treating areas must flow to off-site streets or storm drains without flowing on to paved areas. Pavement within a self-treating area cannot exceed 5% of the total area. In self-retaining areas, overflows and area drain inlets should be set high enough to ensure ponding over the entire surface of the self-retaining area. 13' (MIN.) Set overflows and atta drain iold:s high enough to ensw:e pending (3" deep) over the surface of the self-retaining area. Self-retaining areas should be designed to promote even distribution of ponded runoff over the area. Leave enough reveal (from pavement down to landscaped surface) to accommodate buildup of turf or mulch. .... APPLICATIONS Well-draining soil supported by soil percolation rates verified by Geotechnical Engineer Lawn or landscaped areas adjacent to streets can be considered self-treating areas. Self-retaining areas can be created by depressing lawn and landscape below surrounding sidewalks and plazas. Runoff from walkways or driveways in parks and park-like areas can sheet-flow to self-retaining areas. Roof leaders can be connected to self-retaining areas by piping beneath plazas and walkways. If necessary, a ''bubble-up" can be used . 79 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Connecting a roof leader ro a self-retllining area. The head from the eave height makes it possible to route roof drainage some distance away from the building. Coonlinat.e with soils engineer as necessary Self-retaining areas can be created by terracing mild slopes. The elevation difference promotes subsurface drainage . RETENTION ARfA/ TERRACE\ RETAINING WALL Mild slopes can be tcmccd to =ate self-retllining areas. .,. DESIGN CHECKLIST FOR SELF-TREATING AREAS Ll The self-treating area is at least 95% lawn or landscaping (not more than 5% impervious). Ll Re-graded or re-landscaped areas have amended soils, vegetation, and irrigation as may be required to maintain soil stability and permeability. Ll Runoff from the self-treating area does not enter a TCBMP /IMP or another drainage management area, but goes directly to the storm drain system . 80 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE ~ DESIGN CHECKLIST FOR SELF-RETAINING AREAS r::J Area is bermed all the way around or graded concave. r::J When impervious area is directed to a self retaining area, provide volume calculations to show that 1-inch of rainfall over the study area can be retained. r::J Slopes do not exceed 4%. D Entire area is lawn, landscaping, or pervious pavement (see criteria in Section 4). D Area has amended soils, vegetation, and irrigation as may be required to maintain soil stability and permeability. D Provide soil percolation rates and design details to show that self retaining area will drain properly after a storm event (within 72-hours or as determined by County Health Department) and will handle larger storm events. D Any area drain inlets are at least 3-inches above surrounding grade. D When self-retaining area become large, select and size a TCBMP /IMP to treat the runoff. DESIGN CHECKLIST FOR AREAS DRAINING TO SELF-RETAINING AREAS D Ratio of tributary impervious area to self-retaining area is not greater than 2:1 . D Roofleaders collect runoff and route it to the self-retaining area. D Paved areas are sloped so drainage is routed to the self-retaining area. D Outlets/Inlets are designed to protect against erosion and distribute runoff across the area. D Design accommodates 1 00-year event as well as treatment volumes 81 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Best Uses • Commercial areas 1r mn .....,c:on.,.,.t ma • Residential , __ ---subdivisions Use sizmg foci..-to .......... ..., minimum....., Biotetention facility configured for tn:atment-only requirements. Bioretention facilities an rectangular, linear, or nearly any shape. Bioretention detains runoff in a surface reservoir, filters it through plant roots and a biologically active soil mix, and then infiltrates it into the ground. Where native soils are less permeable, an underdrain conveys treated runoff to storm drain or surface drainage. Bioretention facilities can be configured in nearly any shape. When configured as linear swales, they can convey high flows while percolating and treating lower flows. Bioretention facilities can be configured as in-ground or above- ground planter boxes, with the bottom open to allow infiltration to native soils underneath. If infiltration cannot be allowed, use the sizing factors and criteria for the Flow-Through Planter. .... CRITERIA For development projects subject only to runoff treatment requirements, the following criteria apply: Parameter Soil mix depth Soil mix minimum percolation rate Soil mix surface area Criterion 18 inches minimum 5 inches per hour minimum sustained (1 0 inches per hour initial rate recommended) 0.04 times tributary impervious area (or equivalent) • Industrial developments • Roadways • Parking lots • Fit in setbacks, medians, and other landscaped areas Advantages • Can be any shape • Low maintenance • Can be landscaped Umitations • Require 4% of tributary impervious square footage • Typically requires 3-4 feet of head • Irrigation typically required 85 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 141 2011 • • • Parameter Surface reservoir depth Underdrain ... DETAILS SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Criterion 6 inches minimum; may be sloped to 4 inches where adjoining walkways. Required in Group "C" and "D" soils. Perforated pipe embedded in gravel ("Class 2 permeable" recommended), connected to storm drain or other accepted discharge point. Plan. On the surface, a bioretention facility should be one level, shallow basin--or a series of basins. As runoff enters each basin, it should flood and fill throughout before runoff overflows to the oudet or to the next downstream basin. This will help prevent movement of surface mulch and soil mix. -«='""""'"""'??""~~~-, ______ .JI Use check dams for linear bioreteorion facilities (SWllles) on a slope. In a linear swale, check dams should be placed so that the lip of each dam is at least as high as the toe of the next upstream dam. A similar principle applies to bioretention facilities built as terraced roadway shoulders. Inlets. Paved areas draining to the facility should be graded, and inlets should be placed, so that runoff remains as sheet flow or as dispersed as possible. Curb cuts should be wide (12" is recommended) to avoid clogging with leaves or debris. Allow for a minimum reveal of 4"-6" between the inlet and soil mix elevations to ensure turf or mulch buildup does not block the inlet. In addition, place an apron of stone or concrete, a foot square or larger, inside each inlet to prevent vegetation from growing up and blocking the inlet . 86 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE R=mmended design details fur bioretention facility inlets (see text). Where runoff is collected in pipes or gutters and conveyed to the facility, protect the landscaping from high-velocity flows with energy-dissipating rocks. In larger installations, provide cobble- lined channels to better distribute flows throughout the facility. Upturned pipe oudets can be used to dissipate energy when runoff is piped from roofs and upgradient paved areas. Soil mix. The required soil mix is similar to a loamy sand. It must maintain a rrurumum percolation rate of 5" per hour throughout the life of the facility, and it must be suitable for maintaining plant life. Typically, on-site soils will not be suitable due to clay content. Storage and drainage layer. "Class 2 permeable," Caltrans specification 68-1.025, is recommended. Open-graded crushed rock, washed, may be used, but requires 4"-6" washed pea gravel be substituted at the top of the crushed rock gravel layers. Do not use filter fabric to separate the soil mix from the gravel drainage layer or the gravel drainage layer from the native soil . 87 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14,2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Underdralns. No underdrain is required where native soils beneath the facility are Hydrologic Soil Group A or B. For treatment-only facilities where native soils are Group C or D, a perforated pipe must be bedded in the gravel layer and must terminate at a storm drain or other approved discharge point. Outlets. In treatment-only facilities, outlets must be set high enough to ensure the surface reservoir fills and the entire surface area of soil mix is flooded before the outlet elevation is reached. In swales, this can be achieved with appropriately placed check dams. The outlet should be designed to exclude floating mulch and debris. Vaults, utility boxes and light standards. It is best to locate utilities outside the bioretention facility-in adjacent walkways or in a separate area set aside for this purpose. If utility structures are to be placed within the facility, the locations should be anticipated and adjustments made to ensure the minimum bioretention surface area and volumes are achieved. Leaving the final locations to each individual utility can produce a haphazard, unaesthetic appearance and make the bioretention facility more difficult to maintain. Emergency overflow. The site grading (construction) plan shall include details that demonstrate the bioretention basin can handle larger (up to 1 00-year) storm events and address potential clogging of the overflow and route emergency overflows safely. Trees. Bioretention areas can accommodate small or large trees. There is no need to subtract the area taken up by roots from the effective area of the facility. Extensive tree roots maintain soil permeability and help retain runoff. Normal maintenance of a bioretention facility should not affect tree lifespan. The bioretention facility can be integrated with a tree pit of the required depth and filled with structural soil. If a root barrier is used, it can be located to allow tree roots to spread throughout the bioretention facility while protecting adjacent pavement. Locations and planting elevations should be selected to avoid blocking the facility's inlets and outlets. Bioretention &cility configumi as a tree wd1 The root banic:r is option21. 88 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.lanuary 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE ..,_ APPLICATIONS Multi-purpose landscaped areas. Bioretention facilities are easily adapted to serve multiple purposes. The loamy sand soil mix will support turf or a plant palette suitable to the location and a well-drained soil. Example landscape treatments: • • • • • • • • Lawn with sloped transition to adjacent landscaping . Swale in setback area Swale in parking median Lawn with hardscaped edge treatment Decorative garden with formal or informal plantings Traffic island with low-maintenance landscaping Raised planter with seating Bioretention on a terraced slope ',(. _...;.;.. ~.J.I ,·l- Lt 1 ·L__L Bioretention facility configurM as a recessed deconttive lawn with hanlscaped edge. Bioretention facility c:onfiguml and pJantm as a lawn/ play a=. 89 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.lanuary 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Residential subdivisions. Some subdivisions are designed to drain roofs and driveways to the streets (tn the conventional manner) and then drain the streets to bioretention areas, with one bioretention area for each 1 to 6 lots, depending on subdivision layout and topography. Bioretention areas may be placed on separate, joindy-owned parcel(s). Bioretmtion facility receiving clrainage from individual lots and the street in a residential subdivision. Sloped sites. Bioretention facilities must be constructed as a basin, or series of basins, with the circumference of each basin set level. It may be necessary to add curbs or low retaining walls . R.INOFf TO f'UoN1Bl ARIJ\\---...,. ~.o.III<IN~ 801.J.N'Ol---..... Bioretmtion facility conligunrl as a patkiog median. Note use ofbollan:ls in place of curbs, eliminating the need for curb cuts. 90 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.January 14,2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Design Checklist for Bloretention 0 Volume or depth of surface reservoir meets or exceeds minimum. 0 18" depth "loamy sand" soil mix with minimum long-term percolation rate of 5"/hour. 0 Area of soil mix meets or exceeds minimum. 0 Perforated pipe underdrain bedded in "Class 2 perm" with connection and sufficient head to storm drain or discharge point (except in "A" or "B" soils). 0 No filter fabric. 0 Underdrain has a clean-out port consisting of a vertical, rigid, non-perforated PVC pipe, with a minimum diameter of 6 inches and a watertight cap. 0 Location and footprint of facility are shown on site plan and landscaping plan. 0 Bioretention area is designed as a basin (level edges) or a series of basins, and grading plan is consistent with these elevations. If facility is designed as a swale, check dams are set so the lip of each dam is at least as high as the toe of the next upstream dam . 0 Inlets are 12" wide, have 4"-6" reveal and an apron or other provision to prevent blockage when vegetation grows in, and energy dissipation as needed. 0 Overflow connected to a downstream storm drain or approved discharge point. 0 Emergency spillage will be safely conveyed overland. 0 Plantings are suitable to the climate and a well-drained soil. 0 Irrigation system with connection to water supply. 0 Vaults, utility boxes, and light standards are located outside the minimum soil mix surface area. 0 When excavating, avoid smearing of the soils on bottom and side slopes. Minimize compaction of native soils and "rip" soils if clayey and/ or compacted. Protect the area from construction site runoff . 91 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • l a . ~ 8 ! ! ~ • I ! ~ I l J 1 ! s ' i " j k t ~ < • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE PLAN VIEW NOT TO SCALE (9SECTION ""',. ICOl.E NOTE 1. SURFACE MVo UM1T DETERMINED BY EXTENT OF SPECIFEO PlANTING loiiX. WHICH IS GOVERNED BY THE OVTlET SPILL ELEVATION. FOR REQUIRED SURF~E AREJoo REFER TO THE FIICTORS AND EQUATIONS IH THE SIORioiWATER C.3 GUIDEBOOK. 2. V, STORAGE ACCOMPliSHED WITl1 INFII.TRATIOH ARCHES, PERFORATEQ PIPES. ClASS 2 PERM OR OTHER AT THE DESIGNERS DISCRETlON. Bioretention Facility 92 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE A cistern in series with a bioretention facility can meet treatment requirements where space is limited. In this configuration, the cistern is equipped with a flow-control orifice and the bioretention facility is sized to treat a trickle outflow from the cistern. ... CRITERIA Cistern. The cistern must detain the volume calculated by Equation 4-8 and must include an orifice or other device designed for a 24-hour drawdown time. Bioretention facility. See the design sheet for bioretention facilities. The area of the bioretention facility must be sized to treat the maximum discharge flow, assuming a percolation rate of 5" per hour through the engineered soil. Use with sand filter. A cistern in series with a sand filter can meet treatment requirements. See the discussion of treatment facility selection in Section 2 and the design guidance for sand filters in Section 4. ... DETAILS Flow-control orifice. The cistern must be equipped with an orifice plate or other device to limit flow to the bioretention area. Best Uses • In series with a bioretention facility to meet treatment requirement in limited space. • Management of roof runoff • Dense urban areas Advantages • Storage volume can be in any configuration Limitations • Somewhat complex to design, build, and operate • Requires head for both cistern and bioretention facility Preventing mosquito harborage. Cisterns should be designed to drain completely, leaving no standing water. Drains should be located flush with the bottom of the cistern. Alternatively--or in addition-all entry and exit points, should be provided with traps or sealed or screened to prevent mosquito entry. Note mosquitoes can enter through openings 1/t6" or larger and will fly for many feet through pipes as small as lj4". Exclude debris. Provide leaf guards and/ or screens to prevent debris from accumulating in the cistern. Ensure access for maintenance. Design the cistern to allow for cleanout. Avoid creating the need for maintenance workers to enter a confined space. Ensure the outlet orifice can be easily accessed for cleaning and maintenance . 102 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE A cistern in series· with a bioretention facility can meet treatment requirements where space is limited. In this configuration, the cistern is equipped with a flow-control orifice and the bioretention facility is sized to treat a trickle outflow from the cistern. ... CRITERIA Cistern. The cistern must detain the volume calculated by Equation 4-8 and must include an orifice or other device designed for a 24-hour drawdown time. Bioretentlon facility. See the design sheet for bioretention facilities. The area of the bioretention facility must be sized to treat the maximum discharge flow, assuming a percolation rate of 5" per hour through the engineered soil. Use with sand filter. A cistern in series with a sand filter can meet treatment requirements. See the discussion of treatment facility selection in Section 2 and the design guidance for sand filters in Section 4. ... DETAILS Flow-control orifice. The cistern must be equipped with an orifice plate or other device to limit flow to the bioretention area. Best Uses • In series with a bioretention facility to meet treatment requirement in limited space. • Management of roof runoff • Dense urban areas Advantages • Storage volume can be in any configuration Umltatlons • Somewhat complex to design, build, and operate • Requires head for both cistern and bioretention facility Preventing mosquito harborage. Cisterns should be designed to drain completely, leaving no standing water. Drains should be located flush with the bottom of the cistern. Alternatively--or in addition-all entry and exit points, should be provided with traps or sealed or screened to prevent mosquito entry. Note mosquitoes can enter through openings 1/t6" or larger and will fly for many feet through pipes as small as 1!4". Exclude debris. Provide leaf guards and/ or screens to prevent debris from accumulating in the cistern. Ensure access for maintenance. Design the cistern to allow for cleanout. Avoid creating the need for maintenance workers to enter a confined space. Ensure the oudet orifice can be easily accessed for cleaning and maintenance . 102 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE ~ APPLICATIONS Shallow pondlng on a flat roof. The "cistern" storage volume can be designed in any configuration, including simply storing rainfall on the roof where it falls and draining it away slowly. See the County of San Diego's 85th percentile isopluvial diagrams for required average depths. Cistern attached to a building and draining to a planter. This arrangement allows a planter box to be constructed with a smaller area. Vault with pumped discharge to bloretentlon facility. In this arrangement, runoff from a parking lot and/ or building roofs can be captured and detained underground and then pumped to a bioretention facility on the surface. Alternatively, treatment can be accomplished with a sand filter. See the discussion of selection of stormwater treatment facilities in Section 2. Water harvesting or graywater reuse. It may be possible to create a site-specific design that uses cisterns to achieve stormwater flow control, stormwater treatment, and rainwater reuse for irrigation or indoor uses (water harvesting). Facilities must meet criteria for capturing and treating the volume specified by Equation 4-8. This volume must be allowed to empty within 24 hours so runoff from additional storms, which may follow, is also captured and treated. Additional volume may be required if the system also stores runoff for longer periods for reuse. Indoor uses of non-potable water may be restricted or prohibited. Check with municipal staff. Design Checklist for Cistern 0 Volume meets or exceeds minimum. 0 Outlet with orifice or other flow-control device restricts flow and is designed to provide a 24-hour drawdown time. 0 Outlet is piped to a bioretention facility designed to treat the maximum discharge from the cistern orifice. 0 Cistern is designed to drain completely and/ or sealed to prevent mosquito harborage. 0 Design provides for exclusion of debris and accessibility for maintenance. 0 Overflow connected to a downstream storm drain or approved discharge point. 0 Emergency spillage will be safely conveyed overland . 103 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14,2011 • • • I l. I } l s ' I i i GUTTER W/ LEAF GUARD v SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE CISTERN /.~~ ~~~~ S~ ~NT roR , 1 AND ACCOMODATE FOR ' I 1 POSSIBI.£ OVERFLOW. BOX TO DRY WELL :1.. OVERFLOW OUTLET CAP!afY SHAll EQUAL OR EXCEED POTENTIAL RUNOFF VOLUME NjD RATE. 3. CISTERN PROVIDES FLOW CONTROL ONLY. USE IN COMBINATION WITH TREATMENT IIIP. ~. PROVIDE ACCESS FOR CLEAN DlfT OF Ol1Tl£T ORIFlCE. SEE FLOW-THROUGH PlNITER OUTLET DETAIL 5. PREVENT MOSQUrrD BREEDING BY SEAUNG OR SCREENING ALL OPENINGS TO THE WATER SURFACE AND/OR ENSURE COMPL£TE DRAINAGE. UNIFORMLY .... ~--"=·y FlU. (TYP.) iL_ _________________ D_R_Y_WE ___ L_L ________________ ~ 104 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Flow-through planters treat and detain runoff without allowing seepage into the underlying soil. They can be used next to buildings and on slopes where stability might be affected by adding soil moisture. Flow-through planters typically receive runoff via downspouts leading from the roofs of adjacent buildings. However, they can also be set in- ground and receive sheet flow from adjacent paved areas. Pollutants are removed as runoff passes through the soil layer and is collected in an underlying layer of gravel or drain rock. A perforated-pipe underdrain is typically connected to a storm drain or other discharge point. An overflow inlet conveys flows which exceed the capacity of the planter . ._ CRITERIA Best Uses • Management of roof runoff • Next to buildings • Dense urban areas • Where infiltration is not desired Advantages • Can be used next to structures • Versatile • Can be any shape • Low maintenance Limitations • Can be used for flow-control only on sites with "C" and ''D" soils • Requires underdrain • Requires 3-4 feet of head Treatment only. For development projects subject only to runoff treatment requirements, the following criteria apply: Parameter Soil mix depth Soil mix minimum percolation rate Criterion 18 inches minimum 5 inches per hour minimum sustained (1 0 inches per hour initial rate recommended) 94 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.January 14, 2011 • • • Parameter Soil mix surface area Surface reservoir depth Underdrain .... DETAILS SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Criterion 0.04 times tributary impervious area (or equivalent) 6" minimum; may be sloped to 4" where adjoining walkways. Typically used. Perforated pipe embedded in gravel ("Class 2 permeable" recommended), connected to storm drain or other accepted discharge point. Configuration. The planter must be levd. To avoid standing water in the subsurface layer, set the perforated pipe underdrain and orifice as nearly flush with the planter bottom as possible. Inlets. Protect plantings &om high-vdocity flows by adding rocks or other energy-dissipating structures at downspouts and other inlets. Soil mix. The required soil mix is similar to a loamy sand. It must maintain a nurumum percolation rate of 5" per hour throughout the life of the facility, and it must be suitable for maintaining plant life. Typically, on-site soils will not be suitable due to clay content . Gravel storage and drainage layer. "Class 2 permeable," Caltrans specification 68-1.025, is recommended. Open-graded crushed rock, washed, may be used, but requires 4"-6" of washed pea gravel be substituted at the top of the crushed rock layer. Do not use filter fabric to separate the soil mix &om the gravd drainage layer. Emergency overflow. The planter design and installation should anticipate extreme events and potential clogging of the overflow and route emergency overflows safely. .... APPLICATIONS Adjacent to buildings. Flow-through planters may be located adjacent to buildings, where the planter vegetation can soften the visual effect of the building wall. A setback with a raised planter box may be appropriate even in some neo-traditional pedestrian-oriented urban streetscapes. At plaza level. Flow-through planters have been successfully incorporated into podium-style developments, with the planters placed on the plaza level and receiving runoff from the tower roofs above. Runoff from the plaza level is typically managed separately by additional flow- through planters or bioretention facilities located at street levd. Steep slopes. Flow-through planters provide a means to detain and treat runoff on slopes that cannot accept infiltration &om a bioretention facility. The planter can be built into the slope similar to a retaining wall. The design should consider the need to access the planter for periodic 95 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14,2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE maintenance. Flows from the planter underdrain and overflow must be directed in accordance with local requirements. It is sometimes possible to disperse these flows to the downgradient hillside. Flow-through planter on the plaza levd of a podium-style development 96 _,----~ ( 'f/. i : ·~· ··---··:1·.' \ L Flow-through planter built into a hillside. Flows from the tmdenlnin and ov<:rflow must be directed in accordance with local n:quiranents. City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE Design Checklist for Flow-through Planter c:J Reservoir depth is 4-6" minimum. c:J 18" depth "loamy sand" soil mix with minimum long-term infiltration rate of 5" /hour. c:J Area of soil mix meets or exceeds minimum. c:J "Class 2 perm" drainage layer. D No filter fabric. c:J Perforated pipe underdrain with outlet located flush or nearly flush with planter bottom. Connection with sufficient head to storm drain or discharge point. c:J Underdrain has a clean-out port consisting of a vertical, rigid, non-perforated PVC pipe, with a minimum diameter of 6 inches and a watertight cap. c:J Overflow connected to a downstream storm drain or approved discharge point . c:J Location and footprint of facility are shown on site plan and landscaping plan. c:J Planter is set level. c:J Emergency spillage will be safely conveyed overland. D Plantings are suitable to the climate and a well-drained soil. c:J Irrigation system with connection to water supply . 97 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-.lanuary 14,2011 • • : ~ jj ~ J f I I ~ i I l s l j t i < • SECTION 4: LID DESIGN GUIDE f-------L (VARIES)-------i ~~ !·---- lO L ENERGY DISSIPATlON OOWNSPOUT/IILET ONE-WAY CONNECT10NS NOTES: DOWNSPOUT/fiLET V~T FABRICATED FR011 GALVANIZED STEEL BOLTED 10 111E PLANTER INTERIOR (SEE FLOW-111ROUGH PlANTER OU11..ET DETAIL} SECTION N.T.S. 1 • FLOW-lHROUGH PlANTER SHAU. BE SIZED 10 MEET CCCWP CRITERIA FOR TII£An.tENT AND/OR FLOW CONTROL 2. MINIMUM SURFACE AIREA OF PlANTER IS 4111 OF TRIBUTARY IMPERVIOUS AREA FOR TREAn.tENT ONLY DESIGN. FOR FLOW CONTROL AND TREAn.tENT, REFER TO CCCWP SIZIIG TOOL CRITERIA. 3. SHAPE OF PLANTER CAN VARY 10 MEET PROJECT DESIGN REQUIREMENTS AND LOCATION. 4. CLASS 2 P£NNEABLE MATERIAL 5. DOWNSPDUTS/IILET PFES REQURE ENERGY DISSIPATION. 6. USE COIJNTY API'!IOVED IODOfTM: MIXlllRE FOR WATERPROOFING CONCRETE. 7. PLANTlNGS: SEE CCCWP RECONMENDED PLANT UST AND GUIDELIIES. 8. PLANTER D£SIGN MAY REQUIRE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN. 9. MEA • W • L (ABOVE). EXCUJOES AREA OF VAULT CONCRETE OR 0111ER STRUCTURAL PLANTER WALL WITH WAlERPROOFIIG PLANTER 0UTL.tr (SEE FLOW-111ROUGH PLANTER OUTLET DETAIL) FORM A u;• GROOIIE IN CONCRETE AND PROI/IDE A CONTlNUOUS WATERllGHT CONNECTION, USING AN APPROVED SEAI»>T Flow-Through Planter Detail 98 City of Carlsbad SUSMP-January 14, 2011 • • • ATTACHMENT F LID FACT SHEETS • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Potential for multiple uses including flood control basins; parks, playing fields, and tennis courts; open space; overflow parking lots. DESIGN • Coordinate pond design, location, and use with local municipal public works department and/or county flood control department to reduce potential downstream flooding. • Default conditions for safety have been to fence basins with chain link. Consider aesthetic design elements with safety analyst to address pond barriers, such as fencing and/or vegetation, and shallow side slopes (8: 1 to 12:1 ). • See County of San Diego Drainage Design Manual MAINTENANCE • Regular inspection during wet season for sediment buildup and clogging of inlets and outlets (designing a fore bay to trap sediment can decrease frequency of required maintenance, as maintenance efforts are concentrated towards a smaller area of the basin and less disruptive than complete basin cleaning). • Clean inlet trash rack and outlet standpipe as necessary. • Clean out basin sediment approximately once per year (this may vary depending on pond depth and design, and if fore bay is used). • Mow and maintain pond vegetation, replant or reseed as necessary to control erosion . LIMITATIONS • Limitation of available space. • Dry detention ponds have only moderate pollutant removal when compared to some other structural treatment controls and are relatively ineffective at removing soluble pollutants. • Basins must be designed with vector control (max 72 hour residence time), sediment and vegetation remova1/maintenance considerations in mind. • Not suitable on sites with steep slopes. ECONOMICS • Least expensive stormwater quality pond option available. 0-25% additional cost when added to conventional stormwater detention facilities. • Construction cost $0.10-$5.00 per cubic foot of storage (savings from preparing silt basins used during construction for use as extended detention ponds). • Maintenance cost 3-5% of construction cost annually. REFERENCES • California Stormwater Quality Association. (2003, January) California Stormwater BMP Handbook: New Development and Redevelopment. • For additional information pertaining to extended detention ponds, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -35-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 4. Vegetated Swale I Rock Swale I~ ~.'Ck "J:f diaipltar3 r--.---rreeboard Scslkm At Clw;k Dam c.,.,_,.__ .u...-...... .tJPl>M .• ISM/frirt~M< ""9' 1r ~ftr,..,.,qp/latJM.ll1lr<INI ~,.~ Vegetated I rock swales are vegetated or rock lined earthen channels that collect, convey, and filter site water runoff and remove pollutants. Swales are an alternative to lined channels and pipes; configuration and setting are unique to each site. CHARACTERISTICS • If properly designed and maintained, swales can last for at least 50 years . • Can be used in all soil types, natural or amended. • When swales are not holding water, they appear as a typical landscaped area. • Water is filtered by vegetation/rocks and pollutants are removed by infiltration into the subsurface of the soil. • Swales also serve to delay runoff peaks by reducing flow velocities. APPLICATION • Swales are most effective in removing coarse to medium sized sediments. • Parking lot medians, perimeters of impervious pavements. • Street and highway medians, edges (in lieu of curb and gutter, where appropriate). • In combination with constructed treatment systems or sand filters. DESIGN • Vegetation of each swale is unique to the setting, function, climate, geology, and character of each site and climatic condition. • Can be designed with natural or amended soils, depending on the infiltration rate provided by the natural condition versus the rate needed to reduce surface runoff. • Grass swales move water more quickly than vegetated swales. A grass swale is planted with salt grass; a vegetated swale is planted with bunch grass, shrubs or trees. • Rocks, gravel, boulders, and/or cobbles help slow peak velocity, allow sedimentation, and add aesthetic value . Final -36-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Pollutant removal effectiveness can be maximized by increasing residence time of water in swale using weirs or check dams. • Swales are often used as an alternative to curbs and gutters along roadways, but can also be used to convey stormwater flows in recreation areas and parking lots. • Calculations should also be provided proving the swale capable of safely conveying the 1 00-year flow to the swale without flooding adjacent property or infrastructure. • See County of San Diego Drainage Design Manual for design criteria. (section 5.5) http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/dpw/docslhydrologymanual.pdf MAINTENANCE • Swale maintenance includes mowing and removing clippings and litter. Vegetated swales may require additional maintenance of plants. • Periodically remove sediment accumulation at top of bank, in swale bed, or behind check dams. • Monitor for erosion and reseed grass or replace plants, erosion control netting and mulch as necessary. Fertilize and replace vegetation well in advance of rainy season to minimize water quality degradation. • Regular inspections and maintenance is required during the establishment period. LIMITATIONS • Only suitable for grades between 1% and 6%; when greater than 2.5% should be paired with weir or check dam. • "Turf' swales will commonly require irrigation and may not meet State water conservation goals. • Irrigated vegetation is not appropriate in certain sites. Xeriscape techniques, natural stone and rock linings should be used as an alternative to turf. • Wider road corridors may be required to incorporate swales. • Contributing drainage areas should be sized to meet the stormwater management objective given the amount of flow that will be produced. • When contributing flow could cause formation of low-flow channel, channel dividers must be constructed to direct flow and prevent erosion. ECONOMICS • Estimated grass swale construction cost per linear foot $4.50-$8.50 (from seed) to $15-20 (from sod), compare to $2 per inch of diameter underground pipe e.g., a 12" pipe would cost $24 per linear foot). • $0.75 annual maintenance cost per linear foot REFERENCES • CAL TRANS-Storm Water Handbook (cabmphandbooks.com) • For additional information pertaining to Swales, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -37-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 5. Vegetated Filter Strips A filter strip (or "buffer strip") is an area of either planted or native vegetation, situated between a potential, pollutant-source area and a surface-water body that receives runoff. Vegetated filter strips are broad sloped open vegetated areas that accept shallow runoff from surrounding areas as distributed sheet flow. CHARACTERlSICS • Can serve to remove sediments by filtration through the vegetation, reducing runoff volumes, and delaying runoff peaks by reducing flow velocities. • A properly designed and operating filter strip provides water-quality protection by reducing the amount of sediment, organic matter, nutrients and pesticides in the runoff at the edge of the field, and before the runoff enters the surface-water body. • Filter strips also provide localized erosion protection since the vegetation covers an area of soil that otherwise might have a high erosion potential. • Often constructed along road, parking-lot, stream, lake, pond or sinkhole boundaries, filter strips installed on cropland not only help remove pollutants from runoff, but also serve as habitat for wildlife. APPLICATION • Most effective in removing coarse to medium sediments and attached pollutants (such as nutrients, free oils/grease and metals) . • Typically used in conjunction with swales as an alternative to curb and gutter and can form part of a multi-use corridor. • Typically used as a pre-treatment for other stormwater treatment devices (treatment train). DESIGN • The proper application of a filter strip should consider the type and quantity of the potential pollutant (sediment, nutrient, pesticide, organic matter, etc.), soil characteristics (clay and organic matter content, infiltration rate, permeability, etc.), slope steepness, shape and area of the field draining into the filter. • Can be designed with natural or amended soils, depending on the infiltration rate provided by the natural condition versus the rate needed to reduce surface runoff. • Most effective when used on gradually sloping areas • The type of vegetation most suitable for the site should be decided based on soil type, potential pollutant sources/types, infiltration needs, etc. • Once the type of vegetation is selected, soil fertility should be evaluated, and the seeding method selected. MAINTENANCE • Filter strips must be inspected after intense rainfall events and runoff events of long duration because small breaks in the sod and small erosion channels quickly become large problems . Final -38-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Minimize the development of erosion channels within the filter. Even small channels may allow much of the runoff from the field to bypass the filter. These areas should be repaired and reseeded immediately to help ensure proper flow of runoffthrough the filter. • Periodic soil testing should occur and soil amendments should be applied as needed. • Weeding may be necessary to reduce or eliminate weeds that could compromise the filter strip's effectiveness. LIMITATIONS • "Turf' buffer strips will commonly require irrigation and may not meet State water conservation goals. • Irrigated vegetation may not be appropriate in certain sites. Xeriscape techniques, natural stone and rock linings can be used as an alternative to turf. • Requires adequate sunlight for plant growth • Effectiveness is dependant on soil characteristics, slope steepness, landscape shape, the ratio of the filter area to the area generating the runoff, filter width, and the type and quality of the vegetation in the filter. • Regular inspections and maintenance is required, particularly during the establishment period. • Requires sufficient· space and designed large enough to meet the stormwater management objective given the amount of flow that will be produced . ECONOMICS • Installation costs for filter strips may be estimated by considering the amount of grading, seeding, and establishment required for the site. Filter strip installation costs are similar to those of vegetative swales, and typically lower than costs for bioretention swales with soil amendment or sand media filtration devices (2003 CASQA Development Handbook Tables 5-4 and 5-5). REFERENCES • California Stormwater Quality Association. (2003, January) California Stormwater BMP Handbook: New Development and Redevelopment. • Leeds, R., Brown, L. C., Sulc, M. R., VanLieshout, L, (n. d.) Vegetated Filter Strips: Application, Installation, and Maintenance. Food, Agriculture and Biological Engineering. Ohio State University Extension. http:/ /ohioline.osu.edu/aex-fact/0467 .htmlO • URS Australia Pty Ltd, (2004, May), Water Sensitive Urban Design: Technical Guidelines for Western Sydney, Upper Parramatta River Catchment Trust. Section 3. • Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (1991). Costs ofUrban Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Measures. Technical Report No. 31. Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission, Waukesha, WI. • For additional information pertaining to Filter Strips, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -39-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 7. Bioretention Systems Typical Bioretention cross section, Anatomy of a Rain Garden, n.d. Bioretention systems are essentially a surface and sub-surface water filtration system. In function they are similar to sand filters. Bioretention systems incorporate both plants and underlying filter soils for removal of contaminants. These facilities normally consist of a treatment train approach: filter strip, sand bed, ponding area, organic layer, planting soil, and plants. CHARACTERISICS • Effective in removing sediments and attached pollutants by filtration through surface vegetation, ground cover and underlying filter media layer • Delay runoff peaks by providing retention capacity and reducing flow velocities. • Vegetation increases aesthetic value while also enhancing filtration capacity and helping to maintain the porosity of the filter media. • Can be constructed as either large or small scale devices, with native or amended soils. • Small scale units are usually located in a residential planter box that filters collected stormwater through the filter media and to an outlet. • Larger scale devices work on the same methodology, however are generally located along the streetscapes and retarding basins over large open areas. • In addition, there are two main types of bioretention system: Non-conveyance systems, which generally pond runoff volume, and Conveyance, which generally convey minor storm events along longitudinal channels. Such conveyance systems generally include an amended soil layer under the surface for additional storage and filtration APPLICATION • Effective in removing medium to fme size sediments and attached pollutants (such as nutrients, free oils/grease and metals), but typically have higher pollutant Final -42-12/31/2007 • • • ----------------------------------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix removal efficiencies for a wider range of contaminants due to enhanced filtration/biological processes associated with the surface vegetation. • Best suited to small residential, commercial, and industrial developments with high percentages of impervious areas, including parking lots, high density residential housing, and roadways. • Aesthetic benefits due to the surface vegetation make bioretention systems appealing for incorporation into streetscape and general landscape features. DESIGN • Provide a gentle slope for overland flow and adequate water storage. No water should be allowed to pond in the bioretention system for longer than 72 hours. • Usually designed in conjunction with swales and other devices upstream so as to reduce filter clogging and provide water treatment (treatment train). • Filter media employed is usually the plant growing material, which may comprise soil, sand and peat mixtures. • "Planting box" type systems should be restricted to very small catchment areas. • A subdrain system should be included in urban areas along with associated cleanout to facilitate maintenance. • For more precise design techniques, see: CASQA (2003, January) California Stormwater BMP Handbook: New Development and Redevelopment MAINTENANCE • Generally, only routine periodic maintenance typical of any landscaped area (mulching, plant replacement, pruning, weeding) is necessary. • Regular inspections and maintenance are particularly important during the vegetation establishment period. • Routine maintenance should include a biannual health evaluation of the trees and shrubs and subsequent removal of any dead or diseased vegetation. • Other potential tasks include soil pH regulation, erosion repair at inflow points, mulch replenishment, unclogging the under-drain, and repairing overflow structures. LIMITATIONS • Adequate sunlight is required for vegetation growth. • The use of irrigation may not meet State water conservation goals. Appropriate drought-tolerant plants should be considered. • Placement may be limited by the need for upstream pre-treatment so as to avoid filter clogging (treatment train). • Contributing drainage area should be less than 1 acre for small-scale, on-lot devices • Bioretention (a BMP with incidental infiltration) is not an appropriate BMP when: o the seasonal high groundwater table is within 6 feet of the ground surface (US EPA 1999) o at locations where or where surrounding soil stratum is unstable • exceptions to the 6 foot separation can be made when: Final o the BMP is designed with an under-drain and approved by a qualified licensed professional, or when: -43-12/3112007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix o written approval of a separation in the interval of 4-6 feet has been obtained by the Regional Water Quality Control Board and the Department of Environmental Health. • Site must contain sufficient elevation relief so that subdrain system may discharge to receiving swale, curb or storm drain system. ECONOMICS • Construction cost estimates for a bioretention area are slightly greater than those for the required landscaping for a new development (EPA, 1999). • The operation and maintenance costs for a bioretention facility will be comparable to those oftypicallandscaping required for a site. (CASQA, 2003) • Maintenance costs are projected at 5-7% of the construction cost annually. REFERENCES • California Stormwater Quality Association. (2003, January) California Stormwater BMP Handbook: New Development and Redevelopment. • URS Australia Pty Ltd, (2004, May), Water Sensitive Urban Design: Technical Guidelines for Western Sydney, Upper Parramatta River Catchment Trust. • US EPA (1999, September) BMP Fact Sheet 832-F-99-012. http://www .epa. gov /owm/mtblbiortn.pdf • US EPA (1999, August) Preliminary Studies: Preliminary Data Summary of Urban Stormwater Best Management Practices. EPA-821-R-99-012 Part D. • For additional information pertaining to Bioretention Systems, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -44-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 10. Unit Pavers ,....-------Stone pam, -----1/8·-2. joiftt depeftd~ on use There are a variety of unit paver types that provide a pervious ground surface suitable for a variety of applications. Open celled unit pavers (turf block), brick paving, natural stone pavers, and solid pre-cast concrete unit pavers are all examples of unit pavers that can provide an attractive pavement with the added benefit of decreasing a development's . . rmperv10us area. CHARACTERISTICS • Units vary in size, weight, surface characteristics, strength, durability, proportion of open area, interlocking capability, runoff characteristics, and cost. • Units can be filled with gravel, stone, or salt grass turf. • Turf units require deep-rooted grass species that can penetrate reservoir base course. • Curbs and gutters are generally not necessary to control low flow. • Runoff coefficient is generally between 0.13 and 0.8, but varies depending on rainfall intensity, joint spacing and paver type. • Permeability is directly related to the permeability of the subgrade. • Reduces impervious land coverage. • Pavers are available in a variety of materials of varying colors, textures, shapes and finishes. • Load bearing capacity is dependant upon the type of paver used. APPLICATION • Application varies based upon paver type. • Areas of low flow traffic and infrequent parking such as residential driveways, overflow parking areas, fire/ emergency access roads, utility roads, pedestrian paths and jogging trails, and street shoulders are appropriate locations for turf block. Final -51-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Brick pavers, concrete pavers and natural stone pavers are generally suitable for driveways, walkways, patios, public sidewalks, parking lots, plazas, and low volume streets. DESIGN • Flat sites (slope< 5%) with uniform, permeable subgrade. • To maximize permeability, use an open-graded crushed rock base course in reservoir design (not rounded pea gravels or fines). • Subgrade must be designed for anticipated loads. • Provide under drain system where there are no deep permeable soils. • A void using permeable pavers in areas with underground utilities. If it is necessary to use permeable pavers in these areas, care must be taken to keep infiltrated water form migrating into utility trench bedding. • Because bricks and natural stone are laid loose, the field for these pavers must be enclosed by a rigid frame. Concrete, mortared brick on a concrete grade beam, redwood header, and metal edging are commonly used. • Erosion and sediment introduction from surrounding areas must be strictly controlled during and after construction to prevent clogging of void spaces in base material and permeable surface. • Runoff should enter the system after pre-treatment through other treatment train controls (i.e. buffer strips, drainage swales, etc.). • Filter fabric should be placed on the bottom and sides of the subbase layer . • Permeable pavers should be the last element installed during construction or redevelopment. • Utilization of correct design specifications is essential for adequate infiltration, storage, and structural integrity of permeable paving systems. • Contractors should be trained and have experience with installation. MAINTENANCE • Longevity ensured by locating in low erosion conditions, quality construction, and installation of good base layer. • Easy to repair, since units are easily lifted and reset. • Periodically add joint material (i.e. sand) to replace material that has been moved or worn by traffic or weather. • Occasional weed suppression may be required. • Turf units may need occasional reseeding and have similar maintenance of a regular lawn, requiring mowing, fertilization, and irrigation. • Concrete pavers should not be washed to remove debris and sediment in the openings between pavers, rather sweeping with suction should be utilized. • Pavers can be removed individually and replaced when utility work is needed. • Top course aggregate can be removed or replaced in open-celled unit paving systems if they become clogged or contaminated. • In open-celled unit pavers, grid segments should be replaced when three or more adjacent rings are broken or damaged. • Must not be sealed with non-porous materials . Final -52-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix LIMITATIONS • Concrete block is bulkier with smaller openings for soil and infiltration. The concrete draws the moisture out of the soil which tends to dry out the grass in hot, dry weather. • Turf swales will commonly require irrigation and may not meet State water conservation goals. • Irrigated vegetation is not appropriate in certain sites. GraveVrock fill may be necessary in these sites. • Permeability is directly related to the permeability of the sub grade. • Some paver types are not suitable for all day parking, heavy use or areas with turning movements because grass gets insufficient sun for optimal growth or is suppressed by constant abrasion. • A void using permeable pavements in close proximity to underground utilities. If it is necessary to use permeable pavements in these areas, care must be taken to keep infiltrated water form migrating into utility trench bedding. • Due to the irregular surface area that can occur with permeable pavers, permeable pavers shouldn't be considered for disabled parking spaces and walkways. • Areas with high water tables, impermeable soil layers, or shallow depth to bedrock may not be suitable as infiltration areas with an open-graded base. • Not recommended in areas with high grease or oil loads, such as near restaurant waste disposal areas, gas stations and truck stops . • Not recommended in areas where high sediment loads are deposited on the surface, such as downslope of steep, erosion-prone areas. • Modular blocks are not recommended for slopes exceeding 10 percent. ECONOMICS • $4-$25 per square foot, installed, depending on paver type used. • Generally more expensive than concrete or asphalt pavements. • The cost of concrete unit pavers is generally the lowest of all unit pavers, though it can vary depending on shipping, special colors or finishes. REFERENCES • Guadalupe River Project, San Jose, CA. Emergency access/frre lane. • University of Miami Orange Bowl Stadium, Miami, FL. Parking lot with asphalt aisles, and turf block stalls, • Ferguson, Bruce K. (2005). Porous Pavements: Integrative studies in water management and land development. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. • For additional information pertaining to Unit Pavers, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -53-12/31/2007 • • • ------------------------------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 11. Subsurface Reservoir Bed From the County of San Diego, Department of General Services, Penneable Pavement Study. Stone reservoir recharge beds underneath parking lots are beds of open-graded crushed stone that receive and store water for infiltration. CHARACTERISTICS • Underground system eliminates the possibilities of mud, mosquitoes and safety hazards sometimes associated with ephemeral surface drainage. • Provides for storage of large volumes of runoff, which is directed underground by means of permeable pavements or perforated distribution pipes. • Plastic domed stormwater chambers can be used to increase the capacity of a recharge bed. • Constraints include soil infiltration rates, depth to water table and bedrock, and traffic type and volume. APPLICATION • Underneath parking lots generally in areas where land values are high and the need to control runoff is great. DESIGN • Recharge and storage basin of clean open-graded crushed stone with 40% void space. • Filter fabric placed on floor and sides of recharge bed following excavation allows water to pass readily, but prevents soil fines from migrating up into rock basin, reducing effective storage area of recharge bed. • Water can be directed to recharge beds via permeable pavement and/or a storm drain system discharging through perforated pipes. • Soil layer of 4 feet or more with percolation rate of 0.5 inches per hour or more required; must be field tested. • Direct all sediment-laden runoff from impervious surfaces (e.g., roof tops, roads, parking areas, walkways, etc) away from permeable pavement/recharge bed or pretreat to eliminate sedimentation. • Prevent failures by implementing strict erosion/sediment control during construction. Final -54-12/31/2007 • • • -------------------------------------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix MAINTENANCE • Vacuum sweeping or pressure hosing recommended. LIMITATIONS • Avoid using permeable pavements in close proximity to underground utilities. If it is necessary to use permeable pavements in these areas, care must be taken to keep infiltrated water form migrating into utility trench bedding. • Not applicable where the seasonal high groundwater table is closer than 10 feet below the bottom of the gravel subbase unless designed with an under-drain. ECONOMICS • Accurate economic data pertaining to the use of subsurface reservoir beds is currently unavailable, however, site specific cost records can be found in the LID Literature Index. REFERENCES • Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia, P A. • Automatic Data Processing corporate offices, Philadelphia, P A. • Ferguson, Bruce K. (2005). Porous Pavements: Integrative studies in water management and land development. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. • For additional information pertaining to Permeable Pavement Recharge Beds, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -55-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 12. Crushed Aggregate (gravel) '------Subgmde A variety of crushed aggregates, generally known as gravel, can be used to form a permeable pavement. Found in a variety of settings ranging from Parisian cafes to Japanese ceremonial gardens to rural roadways, crushed aggregate is a versatile, economical permeable pavement material with a long history of use. CHARACTERISTICS • A granular material, crushed aggregate can be laid in any shape field or configuration. • Runoff coefficient: 0.10 -0.40". Pavements of fine crushed stone (e.g . decomposed granite fines) are relatively impermeable. Permeability increases with larger aggregate sizes. Open-graded mixes are more permeable than mixes that include fines. • Easy to install. • Reduces impervious land coverage. APPLICATION • Low volume and low speed vehicle traffic areas. • Parking stalls, private driveways, walkways, and patios. • Areas of low erosion. • Not appropriate for ADA-compliant accessible paths of travel. • Flat sites (slope< 5%) with uniform, permeable subgrade. DESIGN • Because the aggregate is laid loose, the field must be enclosed by a rigid frame in most applications. Concrete, mortared brick on a concrete grade beam, redwood header, and metal edging are commonly used. • To maximize permeability, use an open-graded crushed rock base course (not rounded pea gravels or fmes). • In areas with pedestrian traffic, use smaller aggregate (3/8" size). Larger aggregate (3/4" size) makes a better driving surface . Final -56-12/31/2007 • • • ----------------------------------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix MAINTENANCE • Longevity ensured by locating in low erosion conditions, quality construction, and installation of good base layer. • Easy to repair since aggregate is easily re-graded and replenished. • Occasional weed suppression may be required. • To maximize permeability, minimize compaction ofsubgrade. • Periodic and/or replenishing, raking of displaced gravel may be required. LIMITATIONS • Dust Control • Not appropriate for ADA-compliant accessible paths of travel. • Restrict heavy vehicle and equipment loading to prevent compaction of underlying soils when not used in conjunction with the recommended base course. • Because the aggregate is laid loose, the field must be enclosed by a rigid frame in most applications. • A void using permeable pavements in close proximity to underground utilities. If it is necessary to use permeable pavements in these areas, care must be taken to keep infiltrated water form migrating into utility trench bedding. ECONOMICS • Less expensive than conventional asphalt or concrete pavement. • Least expensive of all pavements, ranging from $1 to $3 per square foot. • Reduced impervious land coverage reduces or eliminates need for catch basins/ underground storm drain system. REFERENCES • Ferguson, Bruce K. (2005). Porous Pavements: Integrative studies in water management and land development. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. • For additional information pertaining to Crushed Aggregate, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -57-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 13. Cobbles '------Subgtode Larger granular materials are known as cobbles. Cobbles do not make a suitable surface for walking or vehicular traffic, but are useful as a permeable pavement in areas where little traffic is desired, such as under large trees, or in hard to maintain areas, such as median islands. Cobbles have similar construction characteristics as gravel, except they are somewhat more labor intensive to install because each cobble must generally be set individually. CHARACTERISTICS • Can be laid in a field of any shape or configuration with or without base. • Material varies in color, shape, and size. • Runoff coefficient: 0.60 -0.90"; higher for larger sizes. • Easy to install . • Reduces impervious land coverage. APPLICATION • Commonly used around bases of trees in lawn areas and garden areas • Commonly used in parkway planter strips and median islands. • Commonly used with decorative mulch in landscaped areas. DESIGN • Rigid edges such as concrete, brick, wood or metal band is useful to keep cobbles in place. • To maximize permeability, use an open-graded crushed rock base course (not rounded pea gravels or fmes). • Diameters range from 4" to 8". • A permeable filter fabric may be provided under the cobbles to suppress weeds and minimize migration of soil. MAINTENANCE • Periodic weed suppression may be required. • Resetting or replacement of cobbles may be required periodically. LIMITATIONS • Not suitable for walkway surface or vehicular traffic Final -58-12/31/2007 • • • ----------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Labor intensive to install because they have to be set individually • Resetting or replacement of cobbles may be required • Weed growth and sediment accumulation can impede permeability ECONOMICS • Easy to remove/reinstall • Cost varies widely depending on material. Washed river rock is less costly than angular granite cobbles. REFERENCES • Ferguson, Bruce K. (2005). Porous Pavements: Integrative studies in water management and land development. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. • For additional information pertaining to Cobbles, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -59-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 18. Rural Swale Systems Culwlrt under intersection ------. V~ SWCllo or g!'IMII shoulder Rural swale systems are a combination of street design elements that allow for surface drainage while simultaneously protecting the roadway edge, organizing parking, and allowing for driveway access and pedestrian circulation. Generally consist of street sheet flows being directed to a vegetated swale or gravel shoulder, curbs only at street comers, and culverts under driveways and street crossings CHARACTERISTICS • Shoulder can be designed to accommodate parking or to serve as a linear swale, permitting infiltration of stormwater along its entire length. • Runoff from the street is not concentrated, but dispersed along its entire length, and build-up of pollutants in the soil is minimized. APPLICATION • Differing systems can be applied depending on the local characteristics, needs and zoning standards. DESIGN • Concrete curb and gutter not required. • Ensure that culverts under intersections drain, to avoid standing water and resulting septic condition. • For steeper slopes, roadside swales should be protected to minimize erosion. • Provide concrete curb at intersection radii to protect roadway edge and landscape area from turning movements. • Crown street to direct runoff to shoulders. If drainage is provided on one side only, then provide cross-slope towards swale. • Protect pavement edge with rigid header of steel, wood or a concrete band poured flush with the street surface . Final -68-12/3112007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • If parking is not desired on the shoulder, no parking signs and striping can be used. • Central medians can be used to divide traffic for safety or aesthetics. MAINTENANCE • Surface systems require periodic maintenance and inspection. • Maintenance for surface systems is different than most urban Public Works Departments currently practice, and employee retraining may be required. • Surface drainage systems are easier to monitor and clear than underground systems, because problems, when they occur, are visible and on the surface. This eliminates the need for subsurface inspection or street excavation. LIMITATIONS • Design and scope is dependant upon local conditions and zoning standards. ECONOMICS • Surface swales are less costly to install thaiJ. underground pipe systems, but may have higher on-going maintenance costs. REFERENCES • City ofFolsom, CA. • For additional information pertaining to Rural Swale Systems, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -69-12/31/2007 ! • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix 1J II 1 .\'--------Ston indic:otora (optional) lE-i ______ Conwlltional asphalt ' or cancrwl:• c-.,..._.,llllli_t.._.,.,~.~_,._rrqotre~forr"''"'"''fl--~~nfr:<JMtll Hybrid parking lots differentiate paving, combining impervious aisles with permeable stalls. Impervious aisles are designed to carry moving vehicle traffic and accommodate turning movements. Permeable stalls are designed for stationary or very slow moving cars. There are many possible combinations of materials. CHARACTERISTICS • Hybrid lots can reduce the overall impervious surface coverage of a typical double-loaded parking lot by 60%, and reduce the need for an underground drainage system. • Differentiation between aisles and stalls can mitigate the overall visual impact of the parking lot. APPLICATION • Commercial areas, offices, multi-family housing, hotels, restaurants. • Selection of permeable pavement material depends on use. Permeable asphalt, pervious concrete or unit pavers are recommended for stalls in areas with high turnover, such as restaurants. Areas with low turnover, such as hotels, office buildings, and housing can use crushed aggregate for stalls. • Variable permeability, depending on pavements chosen. • High ground water or lack of deep, permeable soils may limit applications. DESIGN • Keep permeable pavement areas relatively flat (slope::; 5%) • Aisles are constructed of conventional asphalt or concrete suitable for heavier traffic use, speeds between 10 and 20 mph, and designed to support the concentrated traffic of all vehicles using the lot. • Stalls are constructed of a permeable pavement, such as open-graded crushed aggregate, open-celled unit pavers, turf block, permeable asphalt, or pervious concrete. Final -74-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix • A void using permeable pavement in areas with underground utilities. If it is necessary to use permeable pavement in these areas, care must be taken to keep infiltrated water form migrating into utility trench bedding. • Slope aisles into adjacent permeable stalls. • Subdrain or overflow drainage may be required depending on design storm and underlying soils. • Stall markings can be indicated with wood headers laid in field of permeable pavement, change in unit paver color, concrete bands or pavement markers ("Botts dots"), depending on the material used. • Designated handicapped stalls must be made of an ADA compliant pavement. MAINTENANCE • Periodic weed control, sweeping, and regrading required for gravel stalls. • Irrigation, fertilizer, weed control, and mowing required for turf block stalls. Pressure hosing or vacuum sweeping may be required for pervious concrete or permeable asphalt stalls. LIMITATIONS • Limitations are related to the materials used (for example, if stalls are constructed of crushed aggregate, the limitations associated with crushed aggregate would apply to the hybrid parking lot). • Space limitations and soil type might affect the types of pavements that can be used. ECONOMICS • Reduction of overall impervious surface coverage may eliminate or reduce need for underground drainage system. • Construction cost will depend on materials chosen. A hybrid lot of conventional asphalt aisles with crushed aggregate stalls will be lower cost than a lot entirely paved in asphalt. A hybrid lot of conventional asphalt aisles with unit pavers stalls will be higher cost than a lot entirely paved in asphalt. REFERENCES • Parking lot. Medford Village, NJ. • For additional information pertaining to Hybrid Parking Lots, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -75-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 22. Parking Grove g 10 tl J +--------Concnte osphalt « concrete ~ c..._,~"*-._•,typk>ll. ~-...,., ...,.,-ftrl"'JWqpl/a!tiM. -~'",_l Parking groves, a variation on the hybrid parking lot design, use a grid of trees and bollards to delineate parking stalls and create a shady environment. The permeable stalls reduce impervious land coverage while the trees reduce heat island effect and improve soil permeability . CHARACTERISTICS • Parking grove not only shades parked cars, but presents an attractive open space when cars are absent. • Permeability depends on the type of pavement used. • Reduces impervious land coverage. APPLICATION • Best in locations where the users of the parking lot are a consistent group of people (such as multi-family housing or an office building) who become familiar with parking between the trees. • Best in situations where vehicles park for long periods of time, such as hotels, housing, offices. • Not recommended for high turnover lots, such as restaurants and commercial areas because of additional care needed to navigate around trees. DESIGN • Parking stalls must be oversized to accommodate thickness ofbollards and trees. • Set trees/bollards at least three feet in from end of stall to allow for turning movements into and out of stall. • Trees should be protected during the establishment period. Align stakes along implied stall line. • Bollards may be omitted if proper tree staking is provided during establishment period . Final -76-12/31/2007 • • • ------------------------------------- The County of San Diego LID Appendix • Metal tree cages are not recommended because they are easily damaged and can scratch cars. • Trees should be selected for high, horizontal branching structure, and should not be prone to limb breakage or insects that secrete honeydew. • Provide irrigation to trees as required. MAINTENANCE • Requires tree pruning and maintenance to ensure clearance of vehicles. • Trees may occasionally be damaged by cars. They should recover after pruning, but may require replacement. LIMITATIONS • Limitations are related to the materials used (for example, if stalls are constructed of crushed aggregate, the limitations associated with crushed aggregate would apply to the hybrid parking lot). • Space limitations and soil type might affect the types of pavements that can be used. ECONOMICS • More expensive to construct and maintain than standard parking lots. REFERENCES • Seaside Motel Auto Court, Seaside, FL. • City of LA, Bureau of Street Services -Street Tree Division http://lacity.org/boss/streettree/treeguide.htm • Street Trees Recommended for Southern California, Second Edition (1999). Street Tree Seminar, Inc. • For additional information pertaining to Parking Groves, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -77-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 23. Overflow Parking E--......,~-~_.,od---CocwentioMI asphalt or c.....v.-.~tnrl-liti..-.,.,. 'JIIlOI. ~-""-'"' rrfiii"'Ofirl""'~·'-lfOiiii*"'JII'ifml-l. cone me Perlious pcMrnen~ (e_g_ crushed 0991e90te) Overflow parking design differentiates between regular and peak parking demands, constructing the regular demand parking stalls with traditional impervious materials and constructing peak parking stalls of a different, more permeable, material. CHARACTERISTICS • Overflow area can be pervious materials such as turf block, crushed stone, unit pavers on sand, and can be designed to break up an expanse of continuous parking lot. • Permeability depends on pavement used. APPLICATION • Large parking lots with variable capacity needs such as shopping malls, conference centers, office complexes, amusement parks, sport facilities. • Visitor parking areas in multifamily residential developments or office complexes. • Facilities with infrequent but extensive peak parking needs, such as churches, sports arenas, and conference centers. DESIGN • Must be designed to accommodate volume of overflow parking. • In many uses, regular parking demand accounts for approximately two-thirds of total, with one-third accommodated as overflow. • Irrigation may be necessary if overflow parking is turf block. MAINTENANCE • Maintenance depends on pavement selected . Final -78-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix LIMITATIONS • Limitations are related to the materials used (for example, if stalls are constructed of crushed aggregate, the limitations associated with crushed aggregate would apply to the hybrid parking lot). • Space limitations and soil type might affect the types of pavements that can be used. ECONOMICS • Cost depends on pavement selected and overall design. REFERENCES • Gravel overflow parking at Nordstrom parking lot. Corte Madera, CA. • Orange Bowl parking lot, FL. • For additional information pertaining to Overflow Parking, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -79-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 26. Rain Harvesting r-----c- ~----Lik:tlorlocl ,-----o.to. pipe 2"1 t ~~_,)/,. r----Oul"' pipe {8lld __.) 1fr :1: ~--~ ... ----CoiiiH...., ....... '-----YaM (~ '------c:w.n .. for IQ'I c...tt.Mw,....,...M(.w...-.trsm... ... IJPII»>. ~1119,. rtJif.fiiiNfw,...,...,fbttM.rmt~~~t~,..~ Rain harvesting reduces runoff discharged to the storm drain system and can help conserve water in applications at all scales. Rain barrels and cisterns are storage vessels that are directly connected with the roof downspout. Water is slowly released with either a manually operated valve or a permanently open outlet. CHARACTERISTICS • Can be incorporated into the aesthetics of the building and garden. • Reduces peak runoff and allows sediment to settle. • Provides more infiltration benefits than connecting directly to storm drain. APPLICATION • New and existing residential buildings • New and existing commercial buildings DESIGN • Manually operated valve can be closed to store stormwater for irrigation use or · infiltration between storms. • Must be covered to prevent mosquitoes from breeding. • Permanently open outlet must be sized appropriately. • Size cistern for water quality volume, provide overflow for larger storms. • For safety reasons provide secure cover or~ 4" top opening if holding more than 6" depth of water. • Provide screen on gutter and intake of outlet pipe to minimize clogging by leaves and other debris. MAINTENANCE • System requires regular monitoring and cleaning. • Ensure system is not clogged by leaves or other debris . Final -84-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix LIMITATIONS • Due to San Diego's arid climate and depending on location, rain barrels and cisterns may fill with rain only a few times per year. ECONOMICS • Low installation cost. REFERENCES • For additional information pertaining to Cisterns and Rain Barrels, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -85-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 27. Foundation Planting 11-------....... ,------~ teal plolltt CMIIWMr,~tml-llllr""""""'JIIkll. ~""'Jjo{Jrflil'l!lfir~Nr''~·'-"!fiiiii(W~ Landscape planting around the base of the eaves can reduce the physical impact of water on the soil and provide a subsurface matrix of roots that encourage infiltration. CHARACTERISTICS • Foundation planting provides increased opportunities for stormwater infiltration. • Planting protects the soil from erosion caused by concentrated sheet flow coming off the roof, reducing the amount of sediment in urban runoff. APPLICATION • For buildings that do not use a gutter system. DESIGN • Locate plants at the roof drip-line. • Select plants with high capacity for vertical water storage. • Select plants with leaf architecture that intercepts rainwater and traps it for eventual evaporation. • Select plants sturdy enough to tolerate the heavy runoff sheet flows, and periodic soil saturation. • Provide mulch cover in planting bed to protect soil from impact of falling rainwater and to increase soil water-holding potential. • Protect perimeter of foundation as required by local soil conditions. MAINTENANCE • Regular garden maintenance. • Gardening must occur to ensure compliance with fire codes . Final -86-12/3112007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix LIMITATIONS • Particularly considering the frequency and ferocity of fires in San Diego County, care must be taken to ensure that any foundation planting does not pose a potential fire hazard for the building. • Water infiltration near the building presents the danger of water damage to the foundation. Depending on soil type, protect foundation with moisture barriers and grade foundation to move water a safe distance from the building. Contact a qualified, licensed professional before this LID technique is applied. ECONOMICS • Costs vary based upon plant choice, but generally can be expected to be relatively low if planted and maintained correctly. REFERENCES • For additional information pertaining to Foundation Planting, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -87-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego Fact Sheet 28. Downspout to Swale Discharging a roof downspout to landscaped areas via swales allows for polishing and infiltration of the runoff. CHARACTERISTICS • Runoff from the roof is directed into a rocky or vegetated swale area. • The water flows through swale with overflow continuing to the storm drain. APPLICATIONS • Appropriate for most buildings with landscaped areas adjacent to the building where soil drainage is appropriate and water infiltration does not pose a risk to the foundation. DESIGN LID Appendix • The downspout can be directly connected to a pipe which daylights some distance from the building foundation, releasing the roof runoff into a rock lined swale towards a landscaped area. • The roof runoff is slowed by the rocks, absorbed by the soils and vegetation, and remaining runoff flows away from the building foundation into the storm drain. • Xeriscape techniques, natural stone and rock linings should be used as an alternative to turf. MAINTENANCE • Maintenance is similar to that necessary for other swale areas and will depend on the specific style chosen. LIMITATIONS • Only suitable for grades between 1% and 6% • When a vegetated swale is used, the site requires adequate sunlight for vegetation growth • A void infiltrating too close to foundations and underground utilities. ECONOMICS • Costs are similar to those associated with other swale devices. REFERENCES • For additional information pertaining to the Downspout to Swale technique, see the works cited in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -88-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix Fact Sheet 32. Plant species selection for infiltration areas c ......... ~.--l#ls....,.,.'11"'l ~,..,,.,.ipiiJMfir,.,.,~.c.-J~I""ftrrt-t. Plant species selection for infiltration areas can improve the infiltration potential of landscape areas as well as improve the aesthetics of design. CHARACTERISTICS • Deep rooted plants help to build soil porosity. • Certain plant species and applications provide bio-remediation effects by improving water quality. • Leaf surface-area helps collect rainwater before it lands on the soil, especially in light rains, increasing the overall water holding potential of the landscape. • Select species that are tolerant of moist soils or periodic inundation, as well as drought if planted without supplemental irrigation. APPLICATION • Applicable to all treatment devices that incorporate plant materials. DESIGN • Select appropriate plant species depending on zone of inundation: lowest, middle, and highest. o Lowest: Depending on size, location and drainage watershed, this area may encounter frequent inundation, wet dry cycles or high moisture conditions. o Middle: Depending on size, location and drainage watershed, this area may encounter occasional inundation and wet dry cycles. o Highest: Depending on size, location and drainage watershed, this area may encounter very rare inundation. • Select the appropriate plant for the use, anticipated water inundation, habitat and aesthetic goals. • Consider sight-line and other requirements for parking lots and street- side plantings . • Include mulch cover in planting areas. Final -95-12/31/2007 • • • The County of San Diego LID Appendix MAINTENANCE • Maintenance can have a significant impact on soil permeability and its ability to support plant growth. Proper mulching of the soil surface improves water retention and infiltration, while protecting the surface root zone from temperature extremes. • Slightly more attention to maintenance and care of plant material may be required than in non-infiltration areas. LIMITATIONS • Cool season turf grasses utilized in vegetated swales require irrigation and may not meet state and local water conservation goals. • Irrigated vegetation may not be appropriate in certain sites. Xeriscape techniques, natural stone and rock linings and other inert groundcovers can be used as an alternative to living vegetation. ECONOMICS • Varies based on landscaping needs. REFERENCES • For additional information pertaining to Species Selection for Infiitration Areas, see the works cited section titled "Landscaping" in the San Diego County LID Literature Index . Final -96-12/31/2007 Verifi.ion and Inspection of Treatment Control BMPs All storm water BMPs should be regularly inspected by the property owner or responsible party to ensure continued effectiveness and structural integrity. In addition, the City will require private property owners to verify the maintenance of treatment control BMPs on an annual basis. The City has developed a verification form for private property owners and responsible parties to use. Verification includes a signed statement from the property owner or responsible party confirming that treatment control BMP(s) have been maintained as required. The verification form can be submitted by fax or mail to the City and can also be downloaded from the City's webpage at www.carlsbadca.gov. Please note that all private property owners are required to maintain their treatment control BMPs and comply with all applicable regulations outlined in the Carlsbad Municipal Code. aty of carlsbad 5950 El camino Real carlsbad, CA 92008 Storm drain stenciling is an educational, interactive tool to engage people of all ages in community involvement for watershed pollution prevention. It is a pollution solution project for students and community involvement for adults. Stencil the storm drains that drain to the treatment control BMP on your private property. It's a great way to educate neighbors, residents, contractors, and visitors about pollution prevention. Distinguish your property as being environmentally conscious. The City has storm drain stencils for loan or you may develop your own signs. Construction Management and Inspections 760-602-2 780 tcbmp@ci.carlsbad.ca.us Printed on Recycled Paper WhatYiu Need to Know About Privately Owned Treatment Control BMPs City of Carlsbad Storm Water Compliance Guidelines for Treatment Control Best Management Practices What arleatment Control BMP's? Treatment control best management practices (BMPs) are structures or devices that help to prevent pollutants from entering our storm drain system They are primarily designed to provide treatment of storm water either through storage, filtration, or infiltration. As land is developed, vegetation is replaced with paved surfaces and rooftops which results in a higher potential for storm water pollution. The intent of treatment control BMPs is to assure that storm water runoff from developed areas does not impact waterways. Treatment Control BMPs can help protect our waters ways from: Sediments Trash and Debris Oil and Grease Bacteria and Viruses Who is responsible for maintaining treatment control BMPs? Maintenance of treatment control BMPs is a shared responsibility between the City and the community. Treatment control BMPs and other storm drain structures on public streets and property are maintained by the City. Private property owners are responsible for maintaining treatment control BMPs on their properties including keeping their portion of the storm drain system free of trash, sediments, excessive vegetation, and other materials that may contribute to storm water pollution. A Clean.,vironment Is lm What are the most common treatment control BMPS are found in Carlsbad? • Drv Extended Detention Basins: Also known as dry ponds, dry extended detention basins are designed to hold storm water runoff while allowing pollutants to settle out. • Infiltration Basins: An infiltration basin is a shallow pond that uses the natural filtering ability of the soil to remove pollutants in storm water runoff. Infiltration basins store runoff until it gradually filters through the soil and eventually into the water table. These basins have high pollutant removal efficiency and can also help recharge groundwater • Media Fllters: Storm water media filters are usually two-chambered pretreatment settling devices that include a sand filter or other absorptive filtering media. As storm water flows into the first chamber, large particles settle out, and then finer particles are removed as storm water flows through the filter in the second chamber. • Wet Vaults: A wet vault is generally 3 to 5 feet deep and allows storm water flows in while constricting it at the outlet. This causes a temporary rise of the water level and slowly releases water while holding back pollutants. • Vortex Separator: This treatment control BMP uses gravity to help separate pollutants from storm water. Vortex separators move water in a circular motion , rather than a straight line making, it possible to remove a significant amount of suspended sediments and pollutants • Drain Inserts: They are filters or fabric placed in a storm drain inlets to help remove sediment and debris. There are a three main types of drain inserts; fabric socks attached to a frame or grate of the storm drain and filter out pollutants; boxes are plastic or wire mesh screens that filter out large particles; and trays hold different types of media filters that collect trash and debris. Be Part of the Pollution Solution! There are several things you can do to help maintain the treatment control BMPs on your property. Before and after a heavy rain, please remember to: ./ Check and clean the gutters and drainage ditches around your property. Blockages can cause water to pond and damage your property and parking lots. ./ Remove leaves, branches, roadside litter, weeds or any material that can block treatment control BMPs. ./ NEVER use a hose to clean a storm drain or treatment control BMP. Avoid using blowers that only displace residue. Dispose of waste and trash properly. ./ Check the storm drains inlets to be sure they are free of any materials and debris. Check the drainage path and remove any debris . ./ Report any unauthorized access or illegal dumping into drainage systems. Call the Storm Water Hotline at 760-602-2799 to report spills or illegal discharges . ./ You can also find information about the treatment control BMP maintenance verification and inspection program at www.carlsbadca.gov. For more information or assistance, please call 760-602-2780 U)B1Q WlOlS ;jl.p U! U)B~ A[UQ lllS!i\ • lpl!~ I!UI!(OS • SO:JJey.j Ul!S • Olp!SUI!il:l() • Sl!l!UPUJ • Jey.j (<l(J • pl!qSIJIQ we.lSOJd ~eA\ WJOlS AlUOOJ 41JON In 1972, the Environmental Protection Agency developed regulations to control water pollution. As a result, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit was created. NPDES permits are issued to municipalities as well as construction sites. In addition to complying with local regulations, which are governed by our municipal NPDES permit, you may be required to obtain a permit through the State of California under the State General Construction Permit (99-08-DWQ). All construction sites over one acre are required to obtain coverage under this permit. Construction sites can contribute pollutants, such as sediment, metals, and chemicals, to our local creeks, rivers, lakes, lagoons, and ocean. These pollutants make their way down our streets and into storm drains, eventually discharging to the nearest body of water. All construction sites are required to implement Best Management Practices (BMP) to prevent storm water pollution. This brochure is intended to assist your construction site in understanding BMP requirements. Each municipality has one or more persons dedicated to ensuring that all construction sites are in compliance with state and local storm water control regulations. Contact your local municipality for further information. We understand that there are times when space on construction sites is limited. If at any point, you (as a contractor or subcontractor) need to use the public right-of-way in order to work or store materials, you must apply for a special permit. This permit allows you to use the City's right-'/> : . ;n i: .................. .;,;_:..;:: .. ;..;,._.~ :;... ... .:.:..;..-...:_..~-_:: ..,;._--_;.~' of-way areas, and describes what is required to prevent illegal contaminants from entering local storm drains. For more information or to obtain a permit application contact your local jursidiction. iNSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT PRoGRAM Each jurisdiction has established an enforcement program to ensure that all businesses operate in compliance with all appropriate storm water laws and other City requirements. Contractors, site suoervisors and property owners can be held responsible for violations, which may lead to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day and/or reimbursing the local jurisdiction for all associated with OV£l"JU·09l-l?lS'I.J\JOAl!J~ OlVZ·OZL·9S9 ~-j """"'"~OSJO .~>o '<:@::\): £l£6·SSl-8SQ0 JeW ta() JO ,WJ \i;;;l O!iOL#l"1J9l~ ~U2SJOA1J.:J "=" 009!i·!i[T09L ~~~~ '!~ "P!SU~iO()JOAJ!J · ·,.. '". '.Z-([9-00l A ~UI:lli]JO~J· GILt-ZO'H>OLe peq!iJJ'O JO AJ.:> :SJ;,qwnN auoqd Pl!lUCQ weJ80lc/ Jill!?M WJOlS A)Uno:J ljlJON illjl 'AtaJa:JU!S ·sa1~1unwwo:J Jno UJ aJ!l JO ~!1-enb a4~ aAOJdW! pue aAJasaJd o~ ~!l!qe a~ aAe4 aM Ja~allo1 ·sa~IS JnOA ~~~ pa~uawa1dw! aJn4:JOJq 5!4~ UJ pa~uas~Jd SdW9 a~ lluJaas o~ pJeMJOJ lfOO! aM ·~nenb Ja~-eM JO UO!Pa~oJd a~ amsua 0~ Sill!S UO!Pn~SUO:J JJa~ l!UJPadSUJ aq II!M UOJP!p5!Jnf 4:ll!] ·ueap sAeMJilli!M mo llu1daa>( ai!4M JilJSI!a qof JnOA illfi!W Ol ado4 aM 'SJOO) asa~ ~!M no,{ llu!pJAOJd AS ·pedw! JJa~ ilZJWJUJW 0) (SdW8) Sa:l!PI!Jd )Uawal!eUI!WlSag a)epdoJdd-e wawatdW! pue UOJlnnod Ja)eM asne:J m pazJullO:JaJ aJ-e ll!lp 5a!l!"'!PI! Amuap! no,{ d1a4 II!M am4:J0Jq S!~ ll!4l ado4 mo S! 11 ·am JO AeM ,sa!l!unwwm JnO l!U!U!I!lU!I!W O)JI!:lfi!J:l S! UO!lnllod llupnpaJ ~~~~ aAil!l<lq aM ·spa4SJ<lli!M JnO PillOJd 01 Ja~allol l!U!lfJOM ~uno:> olla!a u-es uJa~ou U! SUO!P!p5!Jnf JO aA!Pili!O:l I! S! (dMS)N) W!!Jl!OJd Jil)l!M WJOJS ~uno:) ljlJON <141 Construction materials such as paint, dirt and trash often find their way into our storm drains, polluting the environment and jeopardizing our creeks, rivers, lakes, lagoons, and ocean. The NCSWP is working with contractors to implementwhatare known as Best Management Practices (BMPs) on all construction sites. That is, methods used to keep pollution out of our storm drains and off public property, such as sidewalks, streets, parkways and alleys. Carrying out and maintaining these BMPs on the construction site is critical to protecting our ocean and lagoons. The following is a list of BMPs and pollution prevention measures that shall be implemented at all construction sites: 1. Conduct daily site cleanings. 2. Develop spill response and containment procedures. 3. Educate employees and subcontractors about BMPs. 4. Develop an erosion control plan for wind and rain. • • • • • • BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ~TE~STORAGE All building materials and fuel stored on the site must be contained and covered. It is illegal for contractors to wash out paint brushes in the street or dump any residues in the storm drain. Paint brushes and spray guns must be contained and disposed of properly. PERIMETER CONTROLS Gravel bags, silt fences, and straw wattles are acceptable perimeter controls, and must be used to surround the entire site to control run-on and run-off. Avoid running over perimeter controls with vehicles or heavy equipment, as they can damage the materials. Keep extra absorbent materials and/or a wet/dry vacuum on site to quickly pick up unintended spills. Sites must also be checked and maintained daily. BUILDING MATE~/STAGING AREAS Construction materials must be stored on site at all times unless a right-of-way permit has been obtained. Building materials should always be covered when not in use to prevent run-off caused by wind or rain. To apply for a right-of-way permit, contact the appropriate department of your local jurisdiction. 0UMPSTERS/PORT ... A ... POTIY Always cover dumpsters with a rollback tarp. Areas around dumpsters should be swept daily. Perimeter controls should also surround dumpsters and all Port-a-Potties. If dumpsters or Port-a-Potties are kept on the street, right-of-way permits are needed. TRACKING CoNTROLS A!l entraoces and exits on the site must have coarse gravel or steel shaker plates to limit offsite sediment tracking. CoNCRETE TRucKS/PuMPERS Pumpers must be surrounded by perimeter controls, such as gravel bags. Plastic sheets also must be placed beneath concrete pumpers at all times., and residual materials must be cleaned up as well. Washout areas must be used whenever cleaning trucks. WASH OUT AREA The disposal of "wet" construction materials should be handled in the washout area. This includes paint, stucco and concrete. Use a berm and/or plastic sheet to collect and contain liquids and prevent run-off in nearby areas. The washout area must be checked and maintained daily to ensure compliance. Washout liquids must be disposed of properly. DIRT AND GRADING Mounds of dirt or gravel should be stored on site. These materials should also be covered each day with a tarp, coconut mat, or other form of protection. Visqueen and/or tarps must be available and on site to cover 125% of exposed areas during the rainy season (October-April). All earthmoving equipment should be stored on site. Maintenance should also be conducted on the site, and tracks and trails left by equipment leading to and from the site should be cleaned up immediately. STORM DRAINS Storm drains must be protected at all times with perimeter controls, such as gravel bags or straw wattles. Sediment accumulation should be removed frequently. THESE GUIDELINES ARE GENERALIZED. PLEASE CHECK SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS WITH YOUR LOCAL JURISDICTION. • ATTACHMENT G Concept Grading Plan • • • • i .. .. ~ I ~ i i l .! !!!-I .. s 8 ,1, 8 t t ~ i E 8-l 0 • f f .! ill / .5 ~ :J. 'DERN HOlES; 1. 1IIS PlAN IS CCNCEP1\IAl OIU, IT SHOilD NOT BE USED RIR PRICIIG Cll CONSTRUC1ION. 2. .11..1. -IS 10 CCIIPI.Y -11£ REtCIIIIEIIIIA110NS CE 11£ SOLS REPORT PREPMm BY WI.£ .. loDllEl1lN EliGIIIEERING, DAlED AUGUST 17, 2001. 3. .11..1. -ll.ElS SIIIMI ON 1IIS PlAN -. 12"1112" -ll£1ll, EXttPT II 11£ DAMWAY, SEE U1lJTY PlNI, c-2.00 RIR T'IPE. ~ ~-~ FNSI£D SURFACE (FS) s. .11..1. CUllS NIIJ CUllS .. GUT1ERS SHAU. CXJNf1lNI TO 11£ 01TY CE CARLSBAD STNilMDS. II. .11..1. ACCESSIII.E STAllS MUST SLOPE I!SS lHAN 2ll: II Nf'f DIREC110N. 7 • .11..1. lRUNCAlED DOMES -. CAST-Ill-PlACE. a. F1NAI. RETAiliNG WN..L I£JGH1S NIIJ DESIGN 111..1. BE DElERIIIIED BY 11£ S1RUC1URAL ENGINEER. II. .11..1. IWIPS GREAlER 1HAN I FEET NIIJ II1H A SLOPE Of 1:12, SHAU. HA~ GUARDRM.S, AS SIIIMI ON 11£ ARQti1EC'MIAL CIIA•NGS. 10. 11£ PR<lPERTY OiliER MUST Fll OUT .. SUIIIIT AN N011CE CE INlENT NIIJ OBTAII A IWlll NUIIIER. 11. 1HE ElGSliiG FENCE IS 1HE UIIT CE GRADING. 12. ~SLOPE ON IWIPS (NON-CURB RAIIPS) IS 1 FT 1N 11£ IIER1ICAL VS. 12 FT tl 11£ HOR1ZONTAL (1: 12, 8.33), 13. ON -ll£1ll, STeNCl. "NO DUIIP1NG, R.OWS TO OCEAN" PlAN SPECIFIC NOlES: 0 ® ® 0 ® ® (!) ® ® @ ® @ @ 9 @ @ ® @ @ @ EXISTING FENCE BASE OF DRAINAGE SWALE (BMP) 3"0 THRU CURB CRAIN COB8lE RIP RAP DE1ENT10N ~(BMP) ADA STALLS. SEE ARCHITECT\JRAl PLANS NEW PARKING STALLS, SEE ARCHTEC1\JRAL ~ EXISTING TOP OF SLOPE NEW 11W1H ENCLOSURE, SEE ARCHITEC'IUW. PLANS NEW ADA CURB RAMP, 1:12 MAX SLOPE WTH CAST ~N-PLACE TRUNCATED DOMES CAL TRANS CASE "A" DEPRESSED CURB RAMP NEW CONCRETE PAD FOR BIKE RACK (4' PCC14' AS) 24 FT. FIRE ACCESS ROAD A. TURF-BI.OCK MATERIAL. IF FEASIBLE. OlHERW1SE: 8. N:. PAVING (4'.oc/15"AB) EXISTlNG CURB TO BE REMO\IEO EXISTING FIRE H'I'DRANT, PER DRAWING NO. 215-7 EXISTING TRANSFORMER EXISTING ELEClRICAl. BOX EXISTING 0\IERHEAD UNE ROOF DRAIN, 1YPICAL, SEE ARCH ROOF PI.AN PROPOSED 5 FT. RETAINING WAll. ED\! ESTIMATED CALCUlATIONS: ~ 20NINCl: M-Q INOUSTRIAI. LAND USE DEBIGNA110N: ENERGENCV SHELlER 1 EDUI1-8F >> 14.781d1100sf•8.21 EDU PEAK FLOW: 1 EDU • 220 golldoy 8.21 (II) 220 go~~c~oy •1,108 go11c1oy (11)2.5 • 4 518 !!!lldoy • PEA!< FLOW GPM ESTI!!!A!ED CALCUlATIONS: NQN.RESIOEN1'IA AVERAGE DAILY FLOW• 2,300 GP0/10,000 SF 14,781 SFI10,000SF• 1.4781 (II) 2,300 gpd (II) do)i24 ... (x) hn'80 "'". ~ TRIP GENERA110N: CONGREGA'I£ CARE • 2.-.g .nt(bod) (II) 100-•250 OFFICE • 20NOOOSF (x) 731 • 16 TOTAL TRIP GENERATION i!!§. FOR FURTHER !!MALE DETAILS SEE SHEET C-3.00, 1/EGETATION 14.83' 28.00' 1 PROPOSED BUILDING --------=======--- \ 10.00' 20.00'TOPOF ROOF SEE AR<HTECl\JRAL ELEVATIONS ---..._ SI1E BENCHMAR¥ ELEV' 359.69 'NO MCNI' FINE FESCUE PER I.NClSCAPE PLANS ----------------------~S~I~TE~C~R~O~SS~~~EC~. T~I~~~~~Q0 I " ,:; I I GRAPHIC SCALE ~-..r i i --i CAUTION: IF THIS SHEET IS NOT 24"x36" IT IS A REDUCED PRINT PROJECT DATA (C U.p 10 08): SITE AREA: GROSS: 3.65 AC (159,003 Sf) NET: 1.176 AC (51,104 SF) (LESS SLOPES) BUILDING AREA: 14,781 SF DORM1 5,595 SF DORM 2 6,924 Sf DINING/KITCHEN 2,262 SF F.A.R.: .25 (NET) PARKING PROVIDED: 4 STALLS LEGEND PROPOSED SllRI DRA11 PFE [g -.A (L.ANDSCAPE) -INl£T @) SllRI DRAII IIANHOI.E ------WAlER LIIE t><l WAlER VALVE SDER SVSlDI ® SDERDIWI ------PR0P£RTY LIE : BFP i 'Iii' WAlER MElER MAJOR COIIllJUR (5' lllERVAL) lofilR COIIllJUR (1' llmtYAL) CLEAN OUT --- ---RIGHT CE WAY LINE -- --PROPOSED PHASE LINE APPROXIMATE EARTHWORK THE EARTH1IVORK SHOWN HERE IS AN ESITMATION, WHICH MAY NOT INO..UOE EXACT NUMBERS FOR PAVEMENT SECTIONS, FOIJNDATION, UTIUTY AND OTHER EARTHMOVING SPOILS, NOR DOES IT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT /W'f SHRINKAGE OR UME TREAn!ENT. IT IS UP TO THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR TO PROJECT ACCURATE EARTHWORK NUMBERS IN EFFORT TO ENSURE THE SITE BALANCES PROPERLY. CUT: 1,143 CU. YDS FILL: 1,213 CU. YDS. TOTAL: 70 CU. YDS. IMPORT ll1J.I]Q S1llRII: 01TY CE CARLSBAD 780-e02-27111 SE1EII: OITY CE CARLSBAD WASIE.WAlER DI\'ISION 780-e02-2730 WAmt CARLSBAD IIHCIPAL WAlER DIS1RICT ~2722 BASIS OF BEARINGS APN ~~~~!!!!!!! 11£ BASIS Of BEARINGS IS TAKE!~ AS 11£ CEII1EIIJNE Of II'ALA CIIIVE N0R111 A.P.N.: 20!HI41-21 71114'!15" EAST, PER PARaL lUI' 15247, FUD 88-2470114, OITY CE CAIILSBAD, SAil DIEOO COUNTY Ofi'1CIAL RECORDS. BENCHMARK a.!ll1011 ::r 0:S BRASS DISC II D11A1NACE BOX ~~Of CE PAIJIER WAY, 100 FT COUGAR llR1VE. 116\Q. QlY(JKit 211:1. SITE BENCHMARK fllUND 2" liON PFE CENlBUIE CE II'ALA CIIIVE AT £AS1BII.Y Elll CE QJL-DE-SAC II1H BRASS DISC ll£GIIl£ BfYA'JQt ¥iA .. • ~~ i :E_ O! u~ ....:1~ ~~ ~j. ~R ~~ i • ~ II il I I I (/) <( z w z 0::: w 0::: > 0 u.. ~w~ ::::i <( J-::5 (3 0.....1 ci <C w< ~ CJ) :ca.. en ....1 0 CJ) :?i 0::: a.. (3 m ....I PA /PM: DRA'III ft SS .as 110.: soooe-ocu-QI • ATTACHMENT H Concept Utility Plan • • • • f • ----------- ~-~- ----------I ---.I ---------~ ~~ ------__,._____ - ---------.. ! --- ----------------------· __J__ -------------------------· ------------------' --~ -~ ' ... ' ' ' ' ............ ...... _ , /---~ ----~~-- EDU ESTlMATED CA!.CU!.ATIONS: CURRENTZONNG: ~ INDIJS1l<IH. LAND USE DESIGNATION: EMERGENCY SHEL 1ER 1 EDU11800 SF » 14.781.0180Dif • 8.21 EDU PeAK FLOW: 1 EDU • 220 gllllay 8.21 (x) 220 goLidoy • 1,806 goLidoy (x) 2.5 • 4 518 !!!1/doy • PEAK FLOIN GPM ESTlMATED CAI.CUI.ATIONS: NON-RESIOEN11AL AVERAGE DAILY FLOW • 2,300 GPONO.OOO SF 14,781 SF/10.000 SF • 1.4781 (lc)2,300p(l<)clo)l241n(x)hn'IIO"*'• ~ TRIP GENERATION: CONGREGATE CARE= 2.-tnt (bod) (>c) 100-•2511 OFFICE•21111000SF(x)731 •15 TOTAL TRIPGE>ERA110N & Gf'f'N MZ1flt 1. 1115 PUN IS alNCS"'UAL CN.Y, IT SHOUlD NOT BE USED FllR PRICING OR CCNST1IICliCIL 2. AU. .a< IS 10 COioFI.Y -1HE IEOioiiENDA110NS IE 1HE SOLS REPORT PIVARED BY WloE • loDUilll ENGINEEIWICl, DATED NJGUST 17, 2008. :1 AU. lliiAII NElS SIIOIN 1»1 1H1S PLAN ARE 12"x12" lliiAII INLETS.. 4. AU. GIWIES SHOMI Nlf. fNSHED SIWACE (Fs) UNlfSS OlHERIISE NOTED. 5. AU. IUIIIS lliiD aJRIIS • GUTTERS SHALL ClONRlRII 10 1HE Q1Y IE CN1LS11AD STAIIIMDS. I. AU. ACCISSil£ STAlLS IIUST SUI'E LESS ntAN 2ll II ANY 01REC110N. 7. AU. liUICATED DOllE$ Nlf. CAST-IH'W:E. 8. FIW. REI'-WAll. HEICiH1S lliiD DEliiGN 1U. BE DETERIIINED BY 1HE SlRIIC1URAL ENGINEER. II. AU. ~ GREAlER ntAN t FEET lliiD -A SUI'E IE 1:12. SHALL HA'IE GUNIIliiAlS, AS SHOMI 1»1 11£ AIICIIlEl:lUIIA ORA-. 10. 1HE PRCPOnY IMlER IIUST F11. OUT • SUIIIT AN N011CE IE llfiDn' lliiD OBTAII A IIJil ,._, 11. 1HE EliiSmC FBICE IS 1HE IM1' IE GIIADII«l. --PlAN SPECIFIC NQ1ES: (j) ElCISTlNG FENCE @ BASE OF DRAINAGE SWALE (liMP) @ 3"11 THRU CURB DIWN @ COBBLE RIP RAP @ OE1EHT10N PLANTER (llMP) @ IDA STALLS, SEE ARCI«TEC1UW. FUNS <i) NEWPARI<ING STALLS, SEEARCH'!ECTUW. FUNS @ ElCISTlNG TOP OF SLOf'E @ NEW TRASH ENCI.OSURE, SEE ARCiflECnJRN.. FUNS @ =~ :;.~"::.esSLOI'EVWIH ®=~=:-IN\/~~ @ ElCISTlNG WAlER loiETERS & IIACI<FlOW PREVENTORS, PER DRAWING NO. 215-7 @ ="::.=~CClNlRACTORTO s @ @ @ @ @ 0 ElCISl1NG FIRE H'IDIWIT, PER llRAWING NO. 215-7 ElCISTlNG TRANSF<lRM;R & PAD IDA RAMPIPATH. MAXSL 1:12{8.3:nl) CI1Y STANDARD DOUBLE DE1ECTOR CHECk VALliE AS8EI8. Y WITH P1V & FOC, SEE STD. DTL W-22 CONCRETE PAD FOR BIKE lUCK (4' PCC/4" AS) NEW ARE SERVICE <XlNNECI10N ------ GRAPlfiC SCAlE ~ .-r i i •• i CAUTION: IF THIS SHEET IS NOT 24"x36• IT IS A REDUCED PRINT PRQ,£CT DATA (C U.P, 10=08); SITE AREA: GROSS: 3.65 AC {159,003 SF) NET: 1.176 AC {51,104 Sf) (LESS SLOPES) BUILDING AREA: 14,781 SF DORN1 5,595 SF DORN 2 6,924 Sf DINING/KITCHEN 2,262 SF F.A.R.: .25 (NET) PARKING PROVIDED: 4 STALLS EliiS1IIG I'ROP05ED -------~ S10RII DRAIN PFE :::.=_~_:-_ _::: __ -::--=--=-=--::.._= jg NV. (I..ANlSCAPE) DRAIN INl£T @ S10RII DRAIN IIANHCU WATER UNE ~·x::; WATER VAL'IE ----SEllER S'ISlEM ® SEllER DRAIN -----------PROPERlY UNE ~ BFP! l. _______ j IBFPI BAQ(F\.OW~ w ~ WATER METER ------IIAJOR CCN1IlUR (5' INTERVAIJ ------IIIIOR CCN1IlUR (1' IITERVAIJ rn m -II1H CONCIIE1E PAD. SEE EI.EC1IICAL OftAWIIlS. ~~~ WllAK STANDMIIS) • • FilE tmlRNIT ~ s a£NI OUT =v= --SIGNAGE ----PROPOSED PHASE UNE II1JIJD. S10RM: Q1Y IE CARl.SIIAD SEWER: Q1Y IE CARl.SIIAD WASIEWATER DMSION WAlER: CNILSIIAD IIIHCIPAL WA1ER DISTRICT BASIS OF BEARINGS 1HE BASIS CIF 11£.-GS IS TAK91 AS 1HE CEJilERUNE IE II'Al.A DII'IE NOR1H 78'14'55" EAST. P£11 PARa!. MAP 15247, fUD 11&-24'1094. Q1Y IE CNILSIIAD, SAN DIEGO COON1Y Off1CIAL RECORDS. BENCHMARK ass 1oa FlliiiD 2E BRASS DISC II DIIAIIA« BOX IUTI»> NOR1H SllE IE PAIJIEJI WAY. 100 FT EASD.Y IE COUGNI DRI'IE. 700-102-2730 APN A.P.N.: 2DIHI41-211 SITE BENCHMARK El f\C6JICit; .. I ~~ i " ::;E_ I OJ ():!! r ....:lt! ~! ~~ ~~ ~!:I ;~ ~i l 1 J~ i hn! h~m ~:;;h L.~ (/) <( z w z w ~~ 0::: 0 ::E u. ::::i I <( we <( ~~ (,) 0 c::i <( w~ <( Ol en :r:~ en ....1 0 en-0::: 0... c3 co ..J z ::s Q, ~ ~ li: w (,) z 8 PA/N: ORA .. I"-ss ... NO.: SD8Dt-OOI:HJO ,------------------------------- I. ATTACHMENT I Post Development Drainage Map • • • • r ~ i ~ l i !!> i a I 1:! i ~ l 0 ! ! j ~ i'! < ~ < ~ ... t < !!\-Jl i E J $ 0 • l ~ l i ~ ~ (j DRAINAGE AREA \ A1 \ 12.1211 SF (0.279 Ac) \ I \ A2 0,020 SF (0.207 Ac) B 18,182 SF (0.3</IAc) c 12.374 SF (0.211< Ac) D 1,802 SF (O.tu1 kj E 2.506 SF (O.OIJON;J GRAPIUC SCAlE ~~ i i . I --<•-> 1 ...... -., ft. CAUTION: IF THIS SHEET IS NOT 24"x36• IT IS A REDUCED PRINT LEGEND: -··-··-··-··-L =XXX' RUNOFF JRAVB. LENGTH{FT) ~----= NAMEOFDRAINAGEAREA ~ -DRAJNAGEACREAGE FLOWLINE ~--FINISH SURFACE B.EVATION iii~::::;::::~: TOTAL nME OF CONCENTRATION IMPERVIOUS AREA PERVIOUS AREA %IMP. c LANDSCAPE • 7,740 S.F. 3,232S.F. POROUS PVIIT • ?eOS.F. (O.IJT<Ac} PAVERS • 397 S.F. 2U% 0.110 TOTAL •8,1lll7 S.F. (0.20<Ac) LANDSCAPE .. 6,418S.F. 2.882S.F. PAVE.;RS .. ~ 3U% 0.63 (O.OIJtJAc) TOTAL •8,138s.F. (0.1<1 Ac) LANDSCAPE = 3,037 S.F. 8,256 S.F. PAVERS •2.880S.F. 60.0% O.llll (0.212Ac) TOTAL •8,1108S.F. (0.138Ac) LANDSCAPE • 7,0t2S.F. 2.11511S.F. POROUS PVIIT• 2,<78 S.F. 23.2% 0.<8 (O.OIJtJAc) TOTAL •0,518s.F. (0.210kj 128SF. LANDSCAPE •1,U14S.F. 41.5" 0.58 (0.011Ac} (0.02ekj 1,8WiS.F. LANDSCAPE • ecn s.F. 70.7% 0.77 (O.tullkj (0.014""1 • i " I II II I I I ' I II II (/) z w w 0:: > ::E w ~ <( 1-::s O..J <( w~ CJ) :c ::2: 0 CJ)-a.. m ...J w I ffi ' ~ I c ~ z a:: 0 LL. ::J <C (.) c <C en en ...J a:: <) I ~ I :=:::::::;:::::::~ J PA /Pit:. I -• n ~------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ ~~a~~ j C-10.1 • ATTACHMENT J Pre-Development Drainage Map • • • • DRAINAGE AREA i .., A li ~ 63,083 SF (1.218 kj ] ! j I ii ~ l ! ppo I GRAPIDC SCALE k-•-.J .. I . I I --(•1111111'1 1 tDcla -10 ft. s ~ ~ t .. ~ j f • a: i 1 .ll J u CAUTION: IF THIS SHEET IS NOT 24"x36" IT IS A REDUCED PRINT LEGEND: -··-··-DRAINAGE BOUNDARY L=XXX' RUNOFF 1RA VEL LENGTH (FTJ NAME OF DRAINAGE AREA DRAINAGE ACREAGE @ ___ FLOVIILJNE NODE NUAIBER ~-~~~ lrd ~ QVALUE(CFS)-50>R Q VALUE (CFS) -10 >R IMPERVIOUS AREA PERVIOUS AREA %IMP. c EX 8I.DG. • 5,MZS.F. gT:VEABIT:fi:ift. 3i,314 S.F. 26.8" 0.<9 (O.ll03kj (0.318kj • i • I I II I I I • I ~ II I I I I i • II II II I I I I en z w w 0::: > ~w~ <( t-~ Cl...J <( w~ en :r: ::E o en-a.. co ...J ~ w ~ ~ 0 !z <( z a:: 0 u. ::::i C) 0 <( ID en ....1 a:: C) I t+t+t+t+H w If 1-t-!I+II+II+IH PA/PV:. -------------------------------------- • ATTACHMENT K Operation and Maintenance Verification Forms • • • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM BIOFILTER 1. Transcribe the following information from your notification letter and make co"ections as necessary: Permit No.: BMP Location: Responsible Party: Phone Number: Responsible Party Address: Number D Check here for Address Change 0Check here for Phone Number Change Street Name & Suffix City/Zip 2. Using the Table below, please describe the inspections and maintenance activities that have been conducted during the last year, and date(s) maintenance was performed. Under "Results of Inspection, 11 indicate whether maintenance was required based on each inspection, and if so, what type of maintenance. If maintenance was required, provide the date maintenance was conducted and description of the maintenance. Refer to the back of this sheet for information describing typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities. If no maintenance was required based on the inspection results, state "no maintenance required. II Date of Date Maintenance Completed and Inspection Results of Inspection Description of Maintenance Conducted 3. Attach copies of available supporting documents (photographs, copies of maintenance contracts, and/or maintenance records). 4. Sign the bottom of the form and return to: Signature of Responsible Party County of San Diego Watershed Protection Program Treatment Control BMP Tracking 5201 Ruffin Road, Suite P, MS 0326 San Diego, CA 92123 Print Name Date -----------------------~------~- • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM BIOFILTER Biofilters Include: D Vegetated Filter Strip D Vegetated Swale D Bioretention Facility Routine maintenance is needed to ensure that flow is unobstructed, that erosion is prevented, and that soils are held together by plant roots and are biologically active. Typical maintenance consists of the following: Bioretention BMPs Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Typical Maintenance Indicators Typical Maintenance Actions Accumulation of sediment, litter, or debris Remove and properly dispose of accumulated materials, without damage to the vegetation. Poor vegetation establishment Examine the vegetation to ensure that it is healthy and dense enough to provide filtering and to protect soils from erosion. Replenish mulch as necessary, remove fallen leaves and debris, prune large shrubs or trees, and mow turf areas. Overgrown vegetation Mow or trim as appropriate, but not less than the design height of the vegetation (typically 4-6 inches for grass). Confirm that irrigation is adequate and not excessive and that sprays do not directly enter overflow grates. Replace dead plants and remove noxious and invasive vegetation. Erosion due to concentrated irrigation flow Repair/re-seed eroded areas and adjust the irrigation system . Erosion due to concentrated stormwater runoff flow Repair/re-seed eroded areas and make appropriate corrective measures such as adding erosion control blankets, adding stone at flow entry points, or re-grading where necessary. Standing water (BMP not draining) Abate any potential vectors by filling holes in the ground in and around the biofilter facility and by insuring that there are no areas where water stands longer than 48 hours following a storm. If mosquito larvae are present and persistent, contact the San Diego County Vector Control Program at (858) 694-2888. Mosquito larvicides should be applied only when absolutely necessary and then only by a licensed individual or contractor. Obstructed inlet or outlet structure Clear obstructions. Damage to structural components such as weirs, Repair or replace as applicable. inlet, or outlet structures • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM DRAINAGE INSERTS 1. Transcribe the following information from your notification letter and make corrections as necessary: Permit No.: BMP Location: Responsible Partv: Phone Number: Responsible Party Address: Number D Check here for Address Change 0Check here for Phone Number Change Street Name & Suffix City/Zip 2. Using the Table below, please describe the inspections and maintenance activities that have been conducted during the last year, and date(s) maintenance was performed. Under "Results of Inspection," indicate whether maintenance was required based on each inspection, and if so, what type of maintenance. If maintenance was required, provide the date maintenance was conducted and description of the maintenance. Refer to the back of this sheet for information describing typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities. If no maintenance was required based on the inspection results, state "no maintenance required." Date of Date Maintenance Completed and Inspection Results of Inspection Description of Maintenance Conducted 3. Attach copies of available supporting documents (photographs, copies of maintenance contracts, and/or maintenance records). 4. Sign the bottom of the form and return to: Signature of Responsible Party County of San Diego Watershed Protection Program Treatment Control BMP Tracking 5201 Ruffin Road, Suite P, MS 0326 San Diego, CA 92123 Print Name Date • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM DRAINAGE INSERTS -SIDE 2 The following list of typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities for drainage inserts is provided for your reference. Drainage Insert BMPs Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Typical Maintenance Indicators Typical Maintenance Actions Accumulation of sediment, litter, or debris Remove and properly dispose of accumulated materials. Spent or clogged sorbent material or media pack Remove and properly dispose of sorbent material or media pack, and replace with fresh material. These materials/media are potentially hazardous and must be handled by a properly trained contractor. Damage to components of the drainage insert Repair or replace as applicable. Maintenance of drainage inserts involves handling of potentially hazardous material (oil sorbent material), which requires special disposal. Additionally, maintenance may involve entry into the storm drain inlet underground. Therefore the maintenance operator must be trained in handling and disposal of hazardous waste, and must also be certified for confined space entry if the maintenance will require entry into the storm drain inlet. Therefore it is recommended that private BMP owners obtain a maintenance contract with a qualified contractor to provide inspection and maintenance. There are several storm drain cleaning service providers who are able to inspect and/or maintain drainage inserts. Contact the manufacturer of the drainage insert to find qualified service providers . • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM FILTRATION DEVICES 1. Transcribe the following information from your notification letter and make co"ections as necessary: Permit No.: BMP Location: Responsible Party: Phone Number: Responsible Party Address: Number 0 Check here for Address Change 0Check here for Phone Number Change Street Name & Suffix City/Zip 2. Using the Table below, please describe the inspections and maintenance activities that have been conducted during the last year, and date(s) maintenance was performed. Under "Results of Inspection, n indicate whether maintenance was required based on each inspection, and if so, what type of maintenance. If maintenance was required, provide the date maintenance was conducted and description of the maintenance. Refer to the back of this sheet for information describing typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities. If no maintenance was required based on the inspection results, state "no maintenance required. n Date of Date Maintenance Completed and Inspection Results of Inspection Description of Maintenance Conducted 3. Attach copies of available supporting documents (photographs, copies of maintenance contracts, and/or maintenance records). 4. Sign the bottom of the form and return to: Signature of Responsible Party County of San Diego Watershed Protection Program Treatment Control BMP Tracking 5201 Ruffin Road, Suite P, MS 0326 San Diego, CA 92123 Print Name Date • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM FILTRATION -SIDE 2 The following list of typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities for filtration BMPs is provided for your reference. Filtration BMPs Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Typical Maintenance Indicators Typical Maintenance Actions Accumulation of sediment, litter, or debris Remove and properly dispose of accumulated materials. Accumulation of floating oil and grease Remove and properly dispose of oil and grease. Clogged filter media Remove and properly dispose of filter media, and replace with fresh media. Damage to components of the filtration system Repair or replace as applicable. Maintenance of filtration BMPs involves handling of potentially hazardous material (oil and/or oil sorbent material), which requires special disposal. Additionally, maintenance may involve entry into the filtration BMP underground. Therefore the maintenance operator must be trained in handling and disposal of hazardous waste, and must also be certified for confined space entry if the maintenance will require entry into the filtration BMP. Therefore it is recommended that private BMP owners obtain a maintenance contract with a qualified contractor to provide inspection and maintenance. There are several storm drain cleaning service providers who are able to inspect and/or maintain filtration BMPs. Contact the manufacturer of the filtration system to find qualified service providers . PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM 4t PLANTER BOXES • • 1. Transcribe the following information from your notification letter and make corrections as necessary: Permit No.: BMP Location: Responsible Party: Phone Number: Responsible Party Address: Number 0 Check here for Address Change 0Check here for Phone Number Change Street Name & Suffix City/Zip 2. Using the Table below, please describe the inspections and maintenance activities that have been conducted during the last year, and date(s) maintenance was performed. Under "Results of Inspection, II indicate whether maintenance was required based on each inspection, and if so, what type of maintenance. If maintenance was required, provide the date maintenance was conducted and description of the maintenance. Refer to the back of this sheet for information describing typical maintenance indicators and maintenance activities. If no maintenance was required based on the inspection results, state "no maintenance required. II Date of Date Maintenance Completed and Inspection Results of Inspection Description of Maintenance Conducted 3. Attach copies of available supporting documents (photographs, copies of maintenance contracts, and/or maintenance records). 4. Sign the bottom of the form and retum to: Signature of Responsible Party County of San Diego Watershed Protection Program Treatment Control BMP Tracking 5201 Ruffin Road, Suite P, MS 0326 San Diego, CA 92123 Print Name Date • • • PRIVATE TREATMENT CONTROL BMP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE VERIFICATION FORM PLANTER BOXES Planter boxes capture runoff from downspouts or sheet flow from plazas and paved areas. The runoffbriefly floods the surface of the box and then percolates through an active soil layer to drain rock below. Typical maintenance consists of the following: Planter Box BMP Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Typical Maintenance Indicators Typical Maintenance Actions Accumulation of sediment, litter, or debris Check that the soil is at the appropriate depth to allow a reservoir above the soil surface and is sufficient to effectively filter stormwater. Remove any accumulations of sediment, litter, and debris. Till or replace soil as necessary. Confirm that soil is not clogging and that the planter will drain within 3-4 hours after a storm event. Poor vegetation establishment Determine whether the vegetation is dense and healthy. Replace dead plants. Prune or remove any overgrown plants or shrubs that may interfere with planter operation. Clean up fallen leaves or debris and replenish mulch. Remove any nuisance or invasive vegetation. Standing water (BMP not draining) Check the underdrain piping to make sure it is intact and unobstructed. If mosquito larvae are present and persistent, contact the San Diego County Vector Control Program at (858) 694-2888. Mosquito larvicides should be applied only when absolutely necessary and then only by a licensed individual or contractor. Erosion due to concentrated stormwater runoff flow Examine downspouts from rooftops or sheet flow from paving to ensure that flow to the planter is unimpeded. Remove any debris and repair any damaged pipes. Check splash blocks or rocks and repair, replace, or replenish as necessary. Damage to structural components such as the box, Observe the structure of the box and fix any holes, cracks, inlet, or outlet structures rotting, or failure. Obstructed inlet or outlet structure Clear obstructions. Examine the overflow pipe to make sure that it can safely convey excess flows to a storm drain. Repair or replace any damaged or disconnected piping . ATTACHMENT L Tracking and Inventory Report Forms • • • • COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS POST -CONSTRUCTION TRACKING AND INVENTORY REPORT General Project Information Permit Number __________ SWMP Category (Major/Minor) ____ _ Location/Address ______________________________________________ __ Engineer of Work: ___________________ State Registration Number: ------- Company Name: ________________________________ ___ Address: _________________________________ ___ Email Address: -------------------------------------PhoneNumber: __________________________________ __ Priority Development Project-Step 1: -------------- Percent Impervious Before Construction: % ________________ __ Percent Impervious After Construction: % _____________________ _ Project Disturbed Area: _____ Acres Hydromodification Management-Step 3: YesO or No 0 Primary or Secondary Pollutants of Concerns -.Step 4 (check all that apply) 0 Sediment -0 Trash and Debris 0 Nutrients 0 Oxygen Demanding Substances D Organic Compounds 0 Oil and Grease D Bacteria and Viruses 0 Pesticides Project Specific Site Design, LID and Source Control BMrs All selected Site Layout Strategies, LID, and Source Control BMPs must be shown on the Plan. Site Layout Strategies-Step 5 (check all that apply) 0 Limitation of Development Envelope 0 Preservation of Natural Drainages 0 Minimization of imperviousness 0 Using drainage as a design element 0 Setbacks from creeks, wetlands, and riparian habitats Disperse Runoff from Impervious Surfaces to Pervious-Step 5 (check all that apply) 0 Street and Road Design D Parking Lot Design 0 Driveway, Sidewalk, Bikepath Design D Building Design D Landscape Design D Direct Runoff to Treatment BMP(s) • of San Diego pepartment of Public Works Engineer's SWMP Final Report Page 2 of2 Source BMPs-Step 6 (check all that apply) 0 Stormdrain Signage and Stenciling D Trash Storage Areas 0 Private Road Drainage System 0 DockAreas 0 Vehicle Wash Areas 0 Equipment Wash Areas 0 Fueling Areas 0 Outdoor Storage Areas 0 Efficient Landscape Irrigation Design 0 Residential Driveways & Guest Parking 0 Maintenance Bays 0 Outdoor Processing Areas D Parking Areas Post-construction Treatment Control BMP Information Responsible Party for Maintenance-Step 8: Name ____________________________________ PhoneNumberl__) __________ __ Street Number _____ Street Name-------------------- City State --------------------'Zip _______ _ Email Address: --------~~~--------------------------- Project Maintenance Category (1, 2, 3 ot4): _,c ·.;.~~~~iJ~;~s,- .--. -;~--P . S .fi T c lBMP ro1ect ipect tc reatment ontro s :.'i::+>~r;:.: . ._ BMP BMPType BMP Pollutmt .\':P''· ·~mat Final Construction Identifier* of ConceriK~i~;, ~:~~nstn:d?litt Date Inspector Name Efficiency \i~ .. (to be completed by (to be completed by County (H,M,L)-. ~t~County inspector) inspector) Table 11 ~ :1 • *For location of BMP's, see approved Record Plan dated-----------' plan sheet __ . • • [ / • • Jounty of San Diego ·Department of Public Works Engineer's SWMP Final Report Page 2 of2 Record Plan Certification I certify that the above items for this project are in substantial conformance with the approved plans. Yes 0 or No 0 Please sign your name and seal. [SEAL] Print Name:---------------- Sign Name:---------------- 0 => "-" u c 0 ;3- D u / ~ c " E "-0 ~ ru CJ w ~ Jl / D "0 0 ~ 0 [l_ D --' 0 0 I n 0 0 I rn 0 Cl Cl VJ ~ o> .~ 0 c 0 VJ I -c w E "-0 -.; > " Cl ru -!). c 'E' 0 0 / GENERAL NOTES: 1. THIS PLAN IS CONCEPTUAL ONLY, IT SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR PRICING OR CONSTRUCTION. ---~ I . . -~; __ ·-~~ ~------ . '"---------,_,_ __ (.I -----. --1' ----... 2. ALL WORK IS TO COMPLY WITH THE RECO~MENDA1lONS OF THE SOILS REPORT PREPARED BY VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, DATED AUGUST 17, 2009. 3. ALL DRAIN INLETS SHOWN ON THIS PLAN ARE 12"x12" DRAIN INLETS, EXCEPT I~ THE DRIVEWAY, SEE UTILITY PLAN, C-2.00 FOR TYPE. 4. ALL GRADES SHOWN ARE FINISHED SURFACE (FS) UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. 5. ALL CURBS AND CURBS & GUTTERS SHALL CONFORM TO THE CITY OF CARLSBAD STANDARDS. 6. ALL ACCESSIBLE STALLS MUST SLOPE LESS THAN 2% IN ANY DIRECTION. 7. ALL TRUNCATED DOMES ARE CAST -IN-PLACE. 8. FINAL RETAINING WALL HEIGHTS AND DESIGN WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE STRUC1lURAL ENGINEER. 9. ALL RAMPS GREATER THAN 6 FEET AND WITH A SLOPE OF 1:12, SHALL HAVE GUARDRAILS, AS SHOWN ON THE ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS. 10. THE PROPERTY OWNER MUST FILL OUT & SUBMIT AN NOTICE OF INTENT AND OBTAIN A WDID NUMBER. 11. THE EXISTING FENCE IS THE LIMIT OF GRADING. 12. MAXIMUM SLOPE ON RAMPS (NON-CURB RAMPS) IS 1 FT IN THE VERTICAL VS. 12 FT IN THE HORIZONTAL (1: 12, 8.33%). 13. ON DRAIN INLETS, STENCIL "NO DUMPING, FLOWS TO OCEAN' PLAN SPECIFIC NOTES: EXISTING FENCE BASE OF DRAINAGE SWALE (BMP) 3"0 THRU CURB DRAIN COBBLE RIP RAP DETENTION PLANTER (BMP) ADA STALLS, SEE ARCHITECTURAL PLANS NEW PARKING STALLS, SEE ARCHITECTURAL PLANS EXISTING TOP OF SLOPE -- CD 0 ® 0 ® ® 0 ® ® @ NEW TRASH ENCLOSURE, SEE ARCHITECTURAL PLANS....___ NEW ADA CURB RAMP, 1:12 MAX SLOPE WITH @ @ @ @ @ @ @ CAST-IN-PLACE TRUNCATED DOMES CAL TRANS CASE "A" DEPRESSED CURB RAMP NEW CONCRETE PAD FOR BIKE RACK (4" PCC/4" AB) 24 FT. FIRE ACCESS ROAD A. TURF-BLOCK MATERIAL, IF FEASIBLE, OTHERWISE: B. AC PAVING (4"AC/15"AB) EXISTING CURB TO BE REMOVED EXISTING FIRE HYDRANT, PER DRAWING NO. 215·7 EXISTING TRANSFORMER EXISTING ELECTRICAL BOX @ EXISTING OVERHEAD LINE @ ROOF DRAIN, TYPICAL, SEE ARCH ROOF PLAN @ PROPOSED 5 FT. RETAINING WALL EDU ESTIMATED CALCULATIONS: CURRENT ZONING: M-Q INDUSTRIAL LAND USE DESIGNATION: EMERGENCY SHELTER 1 EDU/1800 SF » 14,7B1sf/1BOOsf= 8.21 EDU PEAK FLOW: 1 EDU = 220 gaVday ---. --- - ----- ---- -- rr ~-*__:----- 1---I -- 1 I I I 1 \ f I . I I , .. -- ----------- 8.21 (x) 220 gal/day= 1,806 gal/day (x) 2.5 = 4,516 gal/day= PEAK FLOW GPM ESTIMATED CALCULA liONS: NON-RESIDENTIAL AVERAGE DAILY FLOW= 2,300 GPD/10,000 SF 14,781 SF/10,000 SF= 1.4781 (x) 2,300 gpd (x) day/24 hrs (x) hr/60 min= 2.36 gal/min. TRIP GENERATION: CONGREGATE CARE= 2.5/dwelling unit (bed) (x) 100 beds= 250 OFFICE= 20/1000SF (x) 731 = 15 TOTAL TRIP GENERATION = 265 --- 14.83' ' ' 351.50TC a ---~ --------- DORM 1 FF Jss.oo 26.00' ---~V£ I - 26.00' 1 PROPOSED BUILDING R55.oo·~1 ·1:;;_ / ~ 20. 00' TOP OF ROOF SEE ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATIONS 5'± -+--1----------15.76'± ------1-----1 FOR FURTHER SWALE DETAILS SEE SHEET C-3.00, VEGETATION "NO MOW" FINE FESCUE PER LANDSCAPE PLANS SITE CROSS SECTION @ ~-------....::....:....:........::___:...__::__c:___~~-A SCALE: N. T. S. _I I r I ; I i f l I , I ' j ' I ' ! -- GRAPHIC. SCALE ( IN FEET ) 1 inch = 20 ft. I .{ I r I r l I f l i ! -- i - -- CAUTION: IF THIS SHEET IS NOT 24"x36" IT IS A REDUCED PRINT PROJECT DATA ( C.U.P. 1 0-08): SITE AREA: GROSS: 3.65 AC (159,003 SF) NET: 1.176 AC (51,104 SF) (LESS SLOPES) BUILDING AREA: DORM 1 DORM 2 DINING/KITCHEN F.A.R.: PARKING PROVIDED: EXISTING . I • . t-'· : ... .,,_, ____ j i '. i \ ' ' .·, '" APPROXIMATE EARTHWORK 14,781 SF 5,595 SF 6,924 SF 2,262 SF . 25 (NET) 4 STALLS LEGEND PROPOSED D ® ---w·--- STORM DRAIN PIPE AREA (LANDSCAPE) DRAIN INLET STORM DRAIN MANHOLE WATER LINE WATER VALVE SEWER SYSTEM SEWER DRAIN PROPERTY LINE BACK FLOW PREVENTER WATER METER MAJOR CONTOUR (5' INTERVAL) MINOR CONTOUR (1' INTERVAL) TRANSFORMER WITH CONCRETE PAD, SEE ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS. (PROVIDE PROTECTION BOLLARDS PER LOCAL UTILITY OR PUBLIC WORK STANDARDS) FIRE HYDRANT CLEAN OUT SIGNAGE RIGHT OF WAY LINE PROPOSED PHASE LINE THE EARTHWORK SHOWN HERE IS AN ESITMATION, WHICH MAY NOT INCLUDE EXACT NUMBERS FOR PAVEMENT SECTIONS, FOUNDATION, UTILITY AND OTHER EARTHMOVING SPOILS, NOR DOES IT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ANY SHRINKAGE OR LIME TREATMENT. IT IS UP TO THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR TO PROJECT ACCURATE EARTHWORK NUMBERS IN EFFORT TO ENSURE THE SITE BAU.NCES PROPERLY. CUT: 1,143 CU. YDS FILL: 1,213 CU. YDS. TOTAL: 70 CU. YDS. IMPORT UTILITIES STORM: CITY OF CARLSBAD 760-602-2799 SEWER: CITY OF CARLSBAD WASTEWATER DIVISION 760-602-2730 WATER: CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT 760-438-2722 BASIS OF BEARINGS APN THE BASIS OF BEARINGS IS TAKEN AS THE CENTERLINE OF IMPALA DRIVE NORTH A.P.N.: 209-041-28 7814'55" EAST, PER PARCEL MAP 15247, FILED 88-247094, CITY OF CARLSBAD, SAN DIEGO COUNTY OFFICIAL RECORDS. BENCHMARK CLSB 108 FOUND 2.5" BRASS DISC IN DRAINAGE BOX INLET ON NORTH SIDE OF PALMER WAY, 100 FT EASTERLY OF COUGAR DRIVE. NAVD 88 ELEVATION: 248.59 SITE BENCHMARK FOUND 2" IRON PIPE CENTERLINE OF IMPALA DRIVE AT EASTERLY END OF CUL-DE-SAC WITH 3RASS DISC ILLEGIBLE ELEVATION: 359.69' w F § ~ ~ s L-------------------~ ~ a w ~ ;/ ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ z w ~ 0 z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w I' (/) <( z w z w > gs ~ 0::: ri !:!: <( w 0 ~ 0 1-<( _j_J <( w <( (f) I o.. 0 (f)~ (L PA / PM: . 0 <( aJ (/) _J 0::: cJ "<w ~--------r---------~ DRAWN BY: SS ~ ~--------r---------~ >= JOB NO.: SDG09-0013-00 ~ L---------~--------~ ~ r-------~~~------, " SHEET 0 ~ ~ ~ < ~ ~ F C-1.00 .__ ______ _.