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Home My WebLink AboutEA 09-07; Coastal Rail Trail Reach 1; Administrative Permits (ADMIN) (3). " .. · CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA L SA July 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Submitted to: Jon Schauble City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008-7314 Prepared by: Natalie Brodie, BA and Roderic McLean, MA, RP A LSA Associates, Inc. 703 Palomar Airport Road, Suite 260 Carlsbad, California 92614-4 731 (760) 931-5471 LSA Project No. HCR1202 L SA July 2012 · .... " . '> .. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA National Archaeological Data Base Information Authors: Natalie Brodie, BA and Roderic McLean, MA Firm: LSA Associates, Inc. Client/Project Proponent: Jon Schauble, City of Carlsbad Report Date: July 2012 Report Title: Cultural Resource Survey Results Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach One, City of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California Type of Study: Cultural Resource Survey New Sites: None Updated Sites: None USGS Quadrangle: San Luis Rey, California 7.5-minute Acreage: Approximately 3 acres Key Words: Carlsbad, Negative Survey, San Luis Rey 7.5-minute quadrangle, Buena Vista Lagoon, Carlsbad Rail Trail LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 2 PROJECT PERSONNEL ....................................................................................................................... 2 NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTINGS ......................................................................................... 4 NATURAL SETTING ..................................................................................................................... 4 CULTURAL SETTING ................................................................................................................... 4 METHODS ............................................................................................................................................. 6 RESEARCH ..................................................................................................................................... 6 FIELD SURVEY ............................................................................................................................. 6 RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................... 8 RESEARCH ..................................................................................................................................... 8 FIELD SURVEY ............................................................................................................................. 9 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 9 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................... 10 FIGURES Figure 1: Project Location ...................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: 1932 Aerial Photograph of Project Area ................................................................................. 7 TABLE Table A: Summary of Previous Studies ................................................................................................. 8 APPENDICES A: RESUME OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR B: RECORDS SEARCH CONFIRMATION LETTER C: PHOTOGRAPHS AND PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG P:\HCR 1202 -CRT Reach I \Cultural\Reach 1-Rpt-submit.docx (07 /12/12) . ' .. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA ABSTRACT The City of Carlsbad (City) intends to install Reach 1 (a multi-modal trail) as part of the Coastal Rail Trail project. The purpose of the project is to provide a contiguous trail system from San Diego to Oceanside that is roughly parallel to the rail corridor between Santa Fe Depot in San Diego to the San Luis Rey River in Oceanside. In order to accommodate the trail and avoid or minimize impacts to any resources outside of existing paved areas, the City is proposing to reduce the lanes to one in each direction. The lane reduction will allow for installation of a pedestrian trail, devoted bicycle lanes, and a sidewalk across the Buena Vista Lagoon. To improve pedestrian, bicyclist, and vehicular safety, the City intends to improve the intersection of State Street and Carlsbad Boulevard by installing a roundabout. The roundabout feature will also provide safe access to the Rail Trail and sidewalk on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard/Coast Highway for pedestrian and bicycle users. Archaeological and historical research included a records search and the examination of historic maps and aerial photographs. Nine documented archaeological investigations have been completed within a quarter-mile of the project area, one of which included the project area. Only one cultural resource has been previously recorded in the project vicinity, and four historic residential areas occur within the vicinity. LSA conducted an archaeological field survey on July 3, 2012, of the 3-acre project area of potential effects (APE). The survey consisted of an intensive pedestrian survey covering the project APE along Carlsbad Boulevard. No previously recorded sites were documented within the project APE and no prehistoric or historic sites, artifacts, or features were identified during the survey. Based on the literature search and field survey, the project APE retains a limited probability of containing artifacts. The proposed project disturbance is limited to paved or disturbed road shoulders and no resources have been observed within the APE; therefore, archaeological monitoring is not recommended. This report has been prepared pursuant of Section 106 of the National Historical Preservation Act (NHPA) and has been prepared for approval by the Federal lead agency. The cultural resources survey referenced in this report was conducted under contract to the City by LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA). The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), acting as local assistance agency on behalf of the Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) will serve as the Lead Agency under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and for compliance with Section 106 of the NHPA. The findings and conclusions presented in this report represent the professional opinion of LSA. P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach l\Culturai\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) 1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA INTRODUCTION Project Description The City of Carlsbad (City) intends to install Reach 1 of the Coastal Rail Trail and construct a roundabout at the intersection of Carlsbad Boulevard and State Street to enhance safety and access. The project will connect the two cities of Carlsbad and Oceanside with a pedestrian trail, Class I bicycle paths, and sidewalks across the Buena Vista Lagoon. The existing vehicle lanes will be repurposed to provide sufficient space for expansion. The roundabout will serve as a safety enhancement as part of the Carlsbad Rail Trail (CRT) Reach 1. Additionally, the CRT Reach 1 will connect along State Street at Oak A venue with Reach 2. The sidewalk to be added will provide access for pedestrians to the Buena Vista Lagoon Nature Center. The entire project area is approximately 3 acres located in the City of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. The survey area is located within Section 1, Township 12 South, Range 5 West, and Section 36, Township 11 South, Range 5 West, as shown on the San Luis Rey, California 7 .5-minute series United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map (Figure 1). The project area extends from Eaton Street on the north, along Carlsbad Boulevard to the intersection at State Street on the south. The majority of the project area includes existing paved streets (Carlsbad Boulevard), and only a small portion of the project footprint is undeveloped. A small landscaped park is located at the southeastern end of the project area. The archaeological survey was conducted pursuant to NHPA Section 106 and the City of Carlsbad implementing regulations and guidelines including the Resource Protection Ordinance (RPO). Caltrans will serve as the lead agency for NEPA compliance. The archaeological survey was conducted to determine if any cultural resources eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (National Register) or significant under the RPO will be affected by this project. This report has been prepared according to State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) guidelines for Archaeological Resource Management Reports (ARMR). PROJECT PERSONNEL The cultural resources survey was conducted by LSA, whose cultural resources staff meets Federal, State, and local requirements. Mr. Roderic McLean served as Principal Investigator for the project See Appendix A for the resume of the Principal Investigator. Ms. Natalie Brodie completed the survey of the project area and prepared the report. Ms. Brodie has a BA in Anthropology and Archaeology from the University of California, San Diego, and has more than 11 years of experience in the archaeology of Southern California. P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cu1tura1\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) 2 T • . ' D Project Location 1000 2000 FEET SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad-San Luis Rey (1975), CA 1:\HCR 1202\GIS\Fig I_ ProjectLocation.mxd (7/2/20 12) FIGURE 1 Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach 1 Project Location LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTINGS Natural Setting The project area is partially located within the Buena Vista Lagoon. The elevation on site ranges from approximately 0 to 25 feet above mean sea level. The Buena Vista Lagoon is mainly a freshwater lagoon with very little influence from the sea, as a natural sandbar separates it from the ocean. Prior to manmade efforts to permanently stop the flow of saltwater into the lagoon, sea water would occasionally enter the lagoon during storms and heavy surge (Stanbro 1971). Since the 1930s, pipes have been utilized to allow excess freshwater to exit the lagoon into the sea to prevent flooding along the Coast Highway and from dramatically increasing the water level of the lagoon. The lagoon environment is crucial to fish and provides refuge for large populations of waterfowl. The Buena Vista Lagoon is part of the Pacific Flyway, and thousands of migrating birds pass through the area every season. The geology of the region includes mainly Cenozoic marine sedimentary rocks in the Peninsular Range. A late Tertiary marine deposit, the San Onofre Breccia extends from the Santa Monica Mountains to Oceanside, just north of the project area (Norris and Webb 1990). The project area, and the Buena Vista Lagoon, is bound by marine terraces to the north and south, ranging up to 300 feet in elevation (Stanbro 1971). The climate of the region can generally be described as Mediterranean, with cool, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Lack of rainfall limits vegetation growth and habitat types adapted to the dry conditions of the region occur in the project area. Prior to development, the project area would have been dominated by coastal sage scrub, freshwater lagoon, and brackish lagoon habitat. This habitat would have been an ideal source of marine resources including varieties of shellfish, such as scallops and clams, fish dependent on eelgrass (rockfish and surfperch), and water birds such as cormorants and pelicans. The vegetation in the project area includes rushes and sedges, and areas of developed landscaping. Terrestrial animal resources in the region include deer, fox, raccoon, skunk, bobcat, coyote, rabbit, and various rodent, reptile, and bird species. Cultural Setting San Diego County archaeological investigations indicate humans have inhabited the area for at least 10,000 years. Malcolm Rogers was the first to develop a cultural chronology of the region. In general, they can be divided into five consecutive periods: Paleoindian, Archaic, Late Prehistoric, Ethnohistoric, and Historic (Bull1983; Ezell1987; Moriarty 1966; Warren et al. 1993). The earliest sites in San Diego County are identified as the Paleoindian period (9,000 to 8,000 YBP [years before present]), and include the San Dieguito and Pauma complexes. The majority of these sites are located around inland dry lakes, on old terrace deposits in the California desert, and on or near the coast on mesas or terraces. The artifacts associated with this period are heavily patinated felsite tools primarily consisting of scrapers, scraper planes, choppers, large blades, and large projectile points. Around 8,000 years ago, changes in technology begin to appear in the archaeological record. During the Early Archaic period, there is an increase in the use of grinding and seed processing technology P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cu1tural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12112) 4 ' . .. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 20I2 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA and a change in mortuary practices, indicating population movements or internal change (Moratto 1984). There is a marked increase in the exploitation of plant and animal resources inland and on the coast. Artifacts associated with this period include an increase of Pinto and Elko series projectile points, large bifaces, manos, metates, and core tools. The Late Prehistoric period is characterized by a series of dramatic technological changes indicating that around 2,000 YBP, people from the Colorado River area migrated to the Southwestern California region. This period is characterized by the appearance of smaller projectile points, ceramics, permanent bedrock milling sites, and cremation burials. There also appears to be an increase in the establishment of permanent or semi-permanent seasonal villages indicating a shift to inland plant food collection and processing. The Ethnohistoric period occurred shortly before Europeans colonized Southern California. Documentation by the Spanish and the material culture left by the native people indicate that at the time of contact there were four distinct native groups, Luisefio, Dieguefio, Cupefio, and the Cahuilla (Kroeber 1925) in the area. During this period, the Native American populations dramatically decreased and were quickly assimilated into the mission system. The project area is located on the border of the Luisefio and Kumeyaay (Dieguefio) territory. The Historic period in San Diego County is generally divided into three politically defined periods: Spanish, Mexican, and American periods. The Spanish colonists first settled the Southern California region in 1769 and established military and religious institutions along the coast. In 1821, Mexico won independence from Spain and California came under Mexican rule. By 1834, the Spanish missions had been secularized and large tracts of land, or ranchos, were granted to Mexican citizens. Mexican rule ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo in 1848 when California was ceded to the United States. History of Carlsbad, St. Malo, and the Buena Vista Lagoon. The City of Carlsbad first began as a train stop and tourist destination when a mineral spring was discovered in the area in 1880s by John Frazier (Sprague-Bentley 2009). Frazier settled just south of Buena Vista Lagoon and, realizing the difficulty of farming without a reliable water supply, started to dig a well. Water was discovered at 245 feet in 1885 and the newly tapped mineral and artisanal well provided water to the Frazier farm and to thirsty railroad passengers stopping at Carlsbad (Carlsbad Historical Society n.d.). The discovery of water increased the land value by 50 percent nearly overnight. A school, general store, and hotels were quickly constructed to allow for new residents and tourists, providing new opportunities for industry and development (Sprague-Bentley 2009). The fledgling town, however, faced a dramatic decline in population after the initial boom in the late 1880s. Ed Fletcher formed the Carlsbad Mutual Water Company in 1919 to bring water from the San Luis Rey River, and by the early 1920s, agriculturalists and families moved to Carlsbad. Floriculture excelled in Carlsbad, thanks to the mild climate and availability of water (Sprague-Bentley 2009). The incoming U.S. Highway 101 in 1928 provided additional opportunities for development in Carlsbad, although much of the surrounding area remained in agriculture for many years. The small, exclusive beach community of St. Malo began in 1928 with the purchase of property west of the railroad on recently filled and stabilized land by the sea (Tenaglia 2000). The property is P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cu1turai\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12112) 5 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA adjacent to the Buena Vista Lagoon and steps were taken early in the history of St. Malo to preserve the freshwater lagoon and reduce flooding along Carlsbad Boulevard (Stanbro 1971; Tenaglia 2000). St. Malo maintains very specific building codes as the architecture is similar to the French village of the same name on the coast of Brittany. Early residents decided to try their hand at salt production and installed evaporation ponds in the lagoon (see Figure 2). The venture was not very successful as the water in the lagoon was brackish at best, and other salt works, such as the Western Saltworks in Chula Vista, had cornered the salt market for San Diego. The St. Malo community has been influential in nearly all the decisions regarding the Buena Vista Lagoon. One of the founding members, Kenyon Keith, established the Buena Vista Lagoon Association and attempted to keep and maintain the lagoon as a wildlife sanctuary (Tenaglia 2000). For most years prior to the 1950s, the amount of freshwater was sufficient from nearby streams and springs to provide a relatively stable water level in the lagoon. Increased population and development led to a severe strain on those same freshwater sources, and concerns grew about the maintenance of the lagoon (Stanbro 1971; Tenaglia 2000). The establishment of local sewe.r treatment facilities further affected the health of the lagoon, and massive algal blooms and insects became a concern for the residents of St. Malo and the surrounding area. By 1965, however, treated sewage was no longer pumped into the lagoon, and the water level and temperature stabilized (Stanbro 1971). METHODS Research A records search of the study area was performed at the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC), located at San Diego State University on July 9, 2012. The SCIC provided records of all previous surveys, archaeological sites, subsurface investigations, and all historic resources over 45 years in age that are located within a one quarter-mile radius of the project area. Site records of archaeological sites and bibliographical references for all surveys and investigations within the one quarter-mile search radius were copied. Historic maps and aerial photographs were investigated and the following inventories were examined: National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historical Resources, California Historical Landmarks, California Historic Properties Directory, and the California Points of Historical Interest. See Appendix B for a summary of the records search. Field Survey The goal of the survey was to identify and document any cultural resources greater than 45 years in age per the Office of Historic Preservation Guidelines (1995). To accomplish this, a pedestrian survey of the project APE was conducted on July 3, 2012, by Ms. Natalie Brodie, BA. The project APE was surveyed on foot along the entire length of the proposed project footprint. The survey area is situated along an existing paved roadway, with a very narrow undeveloped shoulder. The project footprint does not extend much beyond the roadway, so all adjacent undeveloped and disturbed areas were examined for cultural resources. Rodent burrows were examined for evidence of cultural material. P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cu1tural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) 6 ' . . ' LSA D Project Location 0 160 320 FEET SOURCE: Aerial Photograph, Fairchild Collection, 1932 I:\HCR1202\GIS\1932Aerial.mxd (7112/2012) FIGURE 2 Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach 1 Project Location as Shown on Historic Aerial Photograph, 1932 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA RESULTS Research Nine documented archaeological investigations have taken place within a one quarter-mile radius of the project APE, one of which covers the project area. This report is shown in bold type face in Table A. Most investigations involve transportation projects. Table A summarizes the investigations within a one quarter-mile radius of the project. Table A: Summary of Previous Studies Author Report Title Date Byrd, Brian, and Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I Archaeological Survey Along 2002 Collin O'Neill Interstate 5, San Diego County, California Collett, Russell, Significance Assessment of Six Cultural Resource Sites within the College 2001 and Dayle Boulevard Reach A Alternative 1, One Site in the Cannon Road Reach 3, and Cheever Three Sites in the Cannon Road Reach 4 Alignments, Bridge and Thoroughfare District 4 Cupples, Sue Ann Oceanside Harbor and Navigation Project: Archaeological Survey Report 1976 Dominici, Historic Property Survey Report for the Interstate 5 North Coast Corridor Project 2010 Deborah Hanna, Dave Archaeological Testing of SDI-626, a Coastal Shell Midden Site in Carlsbad, 1984 California Laylander, Don, Archaeological Survey for the Caltrans 1-5 North Coast Corridor Project Biological 2008 and Linda Akyuz Mitigation Parcels, San Diego County, California Pallette, Drew Cultural Resources Study for the Proposed NCTD FAO Facility Project 2003 Rosen, Martin Historic Property Survey Report Oceanside to San Diego-Rail to Trail 1999 Seeman, Larry Draft Environmental Impact Report Revised Parks and Recreation Element, 1982 Carlsbad, California Boldface type: Investigation that covered the project area. One site, CA-SDI-627, is recorded within a one quarter-mile radius of the project. The site is listed as a prehistoric campsite, originally recorded by Malcolm Rogers and updated by Wallace in 1958. The site is not located within the APE, but is indicative of the types of resources that occur in the area. Four historic residences are located within a quarter-mile vicinity of the APE, but none occurs within the immediate project area. Historic aerial photographs and maps were also examined as part of the background research. Previously referenced Figure 2 is an aerial photograph from 1932 that depicts the layout of Carlsbad Boulevard, the railroad tracks, and the salt evaporation ponds that have since been removed from the lagoon. The aerial photographs and historic maps do not indicate the presence of any significant structures or resources that may be impacted by the proposed project. The presence of the road (Carlsbad Boulevard) indicates the use of fill soil to construct the road crossing the lagoon and implies fill soil has been used to the north and south of the lagoon to supplement existing road base. P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cu1tural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) 8 .. .. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 Field Survey CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA The pedestrian field survey was completed by Natalie Brodie, BA on July 3, 2012. No previously recorded sites were documented within the project APE and no new prehistoric or historic sites, artifacts, or features were identified during the survey. The majority of the APE is developed or paved, and undeveloped and disturbed areas are covered with native and non-native vegetation including iceplant (Carpobrotus edulis). Fill soil is apparent on the road shoulder. The visibility was poor for much of the area. Three fragments of California Venus clam (Chione sp.) were observed, but do not represent prehistoric human activity, as they are locally plentiful in lagoon and estuary settings. Very little of the APE is undeveloped, and the likelihood for buried deposits is very low, especially on the lagoon edge. Carlsbad Boulevard and the lagoon are prone to inundation and flooding during storms and heavy rains. RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the literature search and field survey, no significant cultural resources were observed on the Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach 1 Project. The majority of the project area is developed and any remaining exposed areas are covered in iceplant and other non-native vegetation. No previously recorded cultural resources are located within the project APE and none was observed during the pedestrian survey. Due to the location of the project area in a lagoon setting, there is a low potential for buried cultural deposits, and the area is subject to inundation and flooding. No archaeological monitoring is recommended for the construction of the proposed project. Although no archaeological resources were identified in the project APE, the presence of significant subsurface archaeological resources is a possibility in areas where only surface inspection has taken place. If archaeological material is identified during ground-disturbing activities, work in that location should be diverted and a qualified archaeologist should evaluate the nature and significance of the find. If human remains are encountered at any time during construction or routine maintenance in the projects' APE, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98, so the County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). The MLD may inspect the site of the discovery, and shall complete the inspection within 24 hours of notification by the NAHC. The MLD may recommend scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials. P:\HCR1202. CRT Reach 1\Cu1tural\Reach1· Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) 9 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY lOll CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA REFERENCES Bull, Charles 1983 Shaking the Foundations: The Evidence for San Diego Prehistory. Casual Papers, Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University. Carlsbad Historical Society n.d. History of Carlsbad. www.carlsbadhistoricalsociety.com. Accessed July 5, 2012. Ezell, Paul 1987 The Harris Site-An Atypical San Dieguito Site or am I beating a Dead Horse? In San Dieguito-La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy, edited by Dennis Gallegos, pp. 15-22. San Diego Archaeological Society Research Paper No. 1. San Diego. Kroeber, A.L. 1925 The Handbook of Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. Smithsonian Institute, Washington. Reprinted in 1976 by Drover Publications, New York. Moriarty, James R., III 1966 Culture Phase Divisions Suggested by Typological Change Coordinated with Stratigraphically Controlled Radiocarbon Dating at San Diego. Canadian Journal of Anthropology. Moratto, M.J. 1984 California Archaeology. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, California. Norris, Robert M., and Robert W. Webb 1990 Geology of California. Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. Office of Historic Preservation 1995 Instructions for Recording Historical Resources. OHP, Sacramento, California. Stanbro, Philip Ward 1971 Buena Vista Lagoon and Its Use. M.A. Thesis, San Diego State University, California. Published online, http://buenavistalagoon.org/history.html. Accessed July 5, 2012. Sprague-Bentley, Jeannie 2009 Images of America: Carlsbad. Arcadia Press, Charleston, North Carolina. Tenaglia, Nancy 2000 History of the Buena Vista Lagoon. Unpublished memoir: http://buenavistalagoon.org/ history.html. Accessed July 5, 2012. Warren, Claude N., Gretchen Siegler, and Frank Dittmer 1993 Paleoindian and Early Archaic Periods. An Historic Properties Background Study for the City of San Diego Clean Water Program. P:\HCR1202 ·CRT Reach 1\Cu1turai\Reach1· Rpt·submit.docx (07/12/12) 10 .. .. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 APPENDIX A CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA RESUME OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR P:\HCR!202-CRT Reach l\Cultural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12112) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. RODERIC NOEL MCLEAN, RPA ASSOCIATE ARCHAEOLOGIST EXPERTISE Cultural Resources Project Management Archaeology Cartography Forensic Archaeology EDUCATION RODERIC NOEL MCLEAN ASSOCIATE, SENIOR CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGER PAGE I California State University, Fullerton, M.A., Anthropology/Archaeology, 2003. Thesis title: The Material Culture of Fort Whipple. University of California at Los Angeles, B.A., Anthropology/Archaeology, 1978. West Los Angeles Community College, A.A., Anthropology, 1976. SPECIAL TRAINING University of Alabama, Huntsville: Environmental Impact Assessment of Projects University of Nevada, Reno: Geomorphology in Archaeological Analysis, Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA): Implications and Practical Application U.S. Department of the Interior: Remote Sensing/Geophysical Techniques for Cultural Resource Management U.S. General Services Administration: Federal Projects and Historic Preservation Laws Advisory Council on Historic Preservation: Agreement Documents Preparation U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Cultural Resources Environmental Laws and Regulations Global Positioning Systems Hazardous Waste Operations/Emergency Response (40 Hour Course) Historic Structures, Maintenance and Repair Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Remote Sensing Techniques .. . . LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE RODEiliC NOEL MCLEAN ASSOCIATE, SENIOR CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGER PAGE 2 Associate, LSA Associates, Inc., California, 2004-present. Staff Archaeologist (GS-11), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District (southern half of California and entire state of Arizona), 1991-2004. Forest Service Program oversight, U.S. Forest Service, 1998 and 2000. Team Anthropologist, U.S. Army Central Identification Laboratory, Hawaii, 1997. Senior Archaeologist (GS-12), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District, September 1-0ctober 31, 1996. Co-Principal Investigator, INFOTEC Research, 1991. Field Director, Chambers Group, Inc., Santa Ana, California, 1989-1991. Field Director, Keith Companies, Costa Mesa, California, 1989. Field Director, Scientific Resource Surveys, Huntington Beach, California, 1988-1989. Field Director, Tetra-Tech; Inc., San Bernardino, California, 1988. Archaeologist/Cartographer, Chambers Group Inc., Santa Ana, California 1987-1988. Archaeologist, Archaeological Associates, Sun City, California, 1985-1988. Crew Chief, Harmsworth Associates, Laguna Hills, California, 1987. Archaeologist, Westec Services, San Diego, California, 1986. Archaeologist, W & S Consultants, Los Angeles, California, 1985. Archaeologist, Peak and Associates, Sacramento, California, 1985. Archaeologist, Louis Berger and Associates, San Bernardino, California, 1985. Unit Leader/Excavator, Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc., Huntington Beach, California, 1984--1985. Excavator/Mapping, Archaeological Associates, Sun City, California, 1984--1985. Archaeologist/Cartographer, California State University, Fullerton, 1984. Photographer, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Long Beach, 1983. Research Assistant, New Mexico Archaeological Services, Inc., Carlsbad, New Mexico, 1981-1982. Site Director, Center for American Archeology, Kampsville, lllinois, 1979-1981. Survey Leader/Archaeologist, lllinois State Museum, Springfield, lllinois, 1979. Archaeologist, Social Process Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1978-1979. GS-5/Archaeologist, National Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Modoc National Forest, 1978. Archaeologist, University of California at Los Angeles, 1978. LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. RODERIC NOEL MCLEAN ASSOCIATE, SENIOR CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGER PAGE 3 PRINCIPAL PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Mr. McLean has over 30 years of experience as a professional archaeologist, including almost 13 years as a staff archaeologist with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and extensive experience throughout California, in Nevada and Arizona. Mr. McLean exceeds the Secretary of Interior's Qualification Standards for Archaeology and Historical Preservation. Mr. McLean is also certified by the County of San Diego as qualified to direct archaeological studies for California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) projects and has worked extensively in San Diego County. His area of expertise lies in both prehistoric and historic archaeology, and compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). Mr. McLean is responsible for directing studies and writing cultural resource assessment reports to meet the compliance requirements of the NHPA and CEQA; consulting with the Office of Historic Preservation; conducting Native American consultation; assessing resource significance and project effects; mitigation planning and execution; directing archaeological surveys and excavations; and preparing Historic American Building Survey/Historic American Engineering Record documentation. Additionally, he performs peer and third-party review of draft cultural resources documents, including in support of federal agency compliance with 36 CFR Part 800. Mr. McLean provides mapping and survey instruction to graduate students participating in the annual California State University, Los Angeles field school on San Nicolas Island. He is also an advisory board member for the Master of Arts Degree Program in Applied Archaeology at California State University, San Bernardino. PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS Register of Professional Archaeologists (RP A) County of San Diego Certified Consultant Hazardous Waste Operations/Emergency Response- 40 Hour Course per 29 CFR 1910.120 and GISO 5192 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS/APPROVALS Society for American Archaeology Pacific Coast Archaeological Society San Diego County Archaeological Society ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Advisory Board Member, Master of Arts Degree Program in Applied Archaeology at California State University, San Bernardino. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Invited instructor of survey and mapping, California State University, Los Angeles (since 1995) for annual field school on San Nicolas Island. Annual instruction in forensic archaeology at El Toro High School. .. . . LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. PRESENTATIONS RODERIC NOEL MCLEAN ASSOCIATE, SENIOR CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGER PAGE f 2009 Discussant: Symposium titled San Diego: Border Town to Boomtown. Society for Historical Archaeology Conference, Toronto, Canada. 2007 Presenter: Buried Sites Archaeology: Life by the Lakes in Laguna Canyon during the Middle and Late Holocene. Society for American Archaeology Conference, Austin, Texas. 2007 Presenter: Buried Sites Archaeology: Life by the Lakes in Laguna Canyon during the Intermediate and Late Prehistoric Periods. Southern California Academy of Sciences Conference, California State University, Fullerton. 2007 Organizer and Chair: Symposium entitled Culture Transformation along the Pacific Rim: Impacts and Influences as a Result of Conquest and Expansion by Non-Native Cultures in California. Presenter: Life on the Historic California Frontier and the Search for the Noble Stage Stop: Results of Excavations of a 19th Century Home and Stage Stop in San Timoteo Canyon. Society for Historical Archaeology Conference, Williamsburg, Virginia. 2003 Co-Organizer and Chair: Symposium entitled Contributions to the Prehistory and History of the Southwest and California by the South Pacific Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Society for American Archaeology Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 2002 Presenter: Ordnance Detection and Removal and National Historic Preservation Compliance. Society of Historical Archaeology Conference, Mobile, Alabama 2002 Presenter: Ordnance Detection and Removal and Compliance with Federal Preservation Law. UXO/Countermine Forum, Orlando, Florida. 1999 Presenter: Compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and Clean Water Act. Four Southern Tribes Cultural Resource Law Conference, Casa Grande, Arizona. 1999 Presenter: Compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and Clean Water Act. Orange County Chapter of the Association of Environmental Professionals 1998-2008 Presenter: The Application of Archaeology to Forensic Settings: An MIA Recovery Mission in VietNam. Data Sharing Meeting, Santa Barbara (1998), Pacific Coast Archaeology meeting (1999), television interview in 1999 on KOCE (PBS), Real Orange, Veterans of Foreign Wars (2000), San Diego County Chapter of Association of Environmental Professionals (2008). LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 APPENDIXB CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA RECORDS SEARCH CONFIRMATION LETTER P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cultural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) . ' . . CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM RECORDS SEARCH Company: LSA Company Representative: Natalie Brodie Date Processed: 7/9/2012 Project Identification: Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach 1 Project (LSA Project No. HCR 1202) Search Radius: 1/4 mile Historical Resources: ND Trinomial and Primary site maps have been reviewed. All sites within the project boundaries and the specified radius of the project area have been plotted. Copies of the site record forms have been included for all recorded sites. Previous Survey Report Boundaries: Project boundary maps have been reviewed. National Archaeological Database (NADB) citations for reports within the project boundaries and within the specified radius of the project area have been included. Historic Addresses: A map and database of historic properties (formerly Geofinder) has been included. Historic Maps: The historic maps on file at the South Coastal Information Center have been reviewed, and copies have been included. Summary of SHRC Approved CHRIS IC Records Search Elements RSID: 438 RUSH: no Hours: 1 Spatial Features: 10 Address-Mapped Shapes: yes Digital Database Records: 4 Quads: 1 Aerial Photos: 0 PDFs: Yes PDF Pages: 18 This is not an invoice. Please pay from the monthly billing statement ND ND ND LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. JULY 2012 APPENDIXC CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY RESULTS CARLSBAD RAIL TRAIL REACH ONE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA PHOTOGRAPHS AND PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Cultural\Reach1-Rpt-submit.docx (07/12/12) . . . . . State of California-The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION Primary# HRI# PHOTOGRAPH RECORD Trinomial Page 1 of 1 Camera Format: Digital Film Type and Speed: Mo. Day Time 7 3 10:30 Resource Name or #: Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach 1 Negatives Kept at: Exp./Frame Subject/Description 1 South End of project area 2 Project Overview 3 Project Overview, Buena Vista LaEoon 4 Chione sp. Fragments 5 Project Overview from north end 6 Main crossing, bridge over lagoon Year 2012 Lens Size: View Toward Accession# N DSCN0556 N DSCN0557 NE DSCN0558 -DSCN0559 s DSCN0560 N DSCN0561 .. ~ . . .. DSCN0556.JPG DSCN0557.JPG DSCN0558.JPG DSCN0559.JPG DSCN0560.JPG DSCN0561.JPG