HomeMy WebLinkAboutEA 09-07; Coastal Rail Trail Reach 1; Administrative Permits (ADMIN) (7)JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION REPORT
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH 1 PROJECT
CITY OF CARLSBAD
SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Prepared for:
City of Carlsbad
Planning Department
1635 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008-7314
(760) 602-4600
Prepared by:
LSA Associates, Inc.
703 Palomar Airport Road, Suite 260
Carlsbad, California 92011
(760) 931-5471
LSA Project No. HCR1202
L SA
July 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1
PROPOSED PROJECT .......................................................................................................................... 1
SITE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................. 1
REGULATORY BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................ 3
United States Army Corps of Engineers .......................................................................................... 3
Wetlands .......................................................................................................................................... 5
California Department of Fish and Game ........................................................................................ 7
Regional Water Quality Control Board ........................................................................................... 8
California Coastal Commission ....................................................................................................... 8
METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 9
RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................... 9
Descriptions of Potentially Jurisdictional Features ........................................................................ l7
CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 17
Potential USACE Section 404 and RWQCB Section 401 Jurisdiction ......................................... 17
Potential CDFG Jurisdiction .......................................................................................................... 18
Potential CCC Jurisdiction ............................................................................................................. 19
REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................... 20
FIGURES
Figure 1 : Project Location ...................................................................................................................... 2
Figure 2: Potential USACE, CDFG, and CCC Jurisdictional Areas .................................................... 10
Figure 3: Site Photographs ................................................................................................................... 15
TABLES
Table A: Hydrophytic Vegetation .......................................................................................................... 6
Table B: Potential US ACE and RWQCB Jurisdictional Waters of the U.S ........................................ 17
Table C: Potential CDFG Jurisdictional Streambed and Riparian Habitat... ........................................ 18
Table D: Potential CCC Jurisdiction .................................................................................................... 19
APPENDICES
A: COPY OF WETLAND DATA FORMS
B: FUNCTION AND VALUES ANALYSIS
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JUiliSDICTIONAL DELINEATION
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CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of a jurisdictional delineation (JD) conducted by LSA Associates, Inc.
(LSA) of potential wetlands and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE), California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), Regional Water Quality
Control Board (RWQCB), and California Coastal Commission (CCC) within the biological study
area (BSA) for the proposed Coastal Rail Trial Reach 1 Project (project). The BSA is located in the
City of Carlsbad (City), San Diego County (County), California (Figure 1). Specifically, this report
addresses the requirements of the Federal Clean Water Act (CW A), the California Fish and Game
Code, and the California Coastal Act. This report has been prepared for use by the USACE, CDFG,
RWQCB, and CCC as part of their review of applications for permit authorization.
This routine wetland and jurisdictional delineation was conducted under contract to the City. The
findings and conclusions presented in this report, including the location and extent of wetlands and
other waters subject to regulatory jurisdiction, represent the professional opinion of LSA and should
be considered preliminary until verified by representatives of the USACE, CDFG, and CCC.
PROPOSED PROJECT
The City intends to install Reach 1 of the Coastal Rail Trail and construct a roundabout at the
intersection of South Coast Highway and State Street to enhance safety and access. The project will
connect the two cities of Carlsbad and Oceanside with a pedestrian trail, Class I bicycle paths, and
sidewalks across the Buena Vista Lagoon. The existing vehicle lanes will be repurposed to provide
sufficient space for expansion. The roundabout will serve as a safety enhancement as part of the
Coastal Rail Trail (CRT) Reach 1. Additionally, the CRT Reach 1 will connect along State Street at
Oak A venue with Reach 2. The sidewalk to be added will provide access for pedestrians to the Buena
Vista Lagoon Nature Center.
SITE DESCRIPTION
The entire BSA is located within the South Coast subregion of the Southwestern California region of
the California Floristic Province, characterized by valleys and small hills extending from the coast
inland to the foothills of the Transverse and Peninsular Mountain ranges. Specifically, the project is
located in Section 1, Township 12 South, and Range 5 West, of the United States Geological Survey
(USGS) San Luis Rey, California 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle map. The project area extends
from Eaton Street on the north, along South Coast Highway to the intersection at State Street on the
south.
The majority of the BSA consists of paved streets (South Coast Highway) and only a small portion of
the BSA is undeveloped. The undeveloped land within the BSA consists of previously disturbed areas
dominated by bare ground, ornamental/landscaped vegetation, non-native, annual vegetation,
disturbed coastal brackish marsh, and riparian woodland. The City's Maxton Brown Park is located at
the southeastern end of the BSA along the east side of State Street.
The entire BSA is located within the Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit (HU) (Carlsbad Watershed), which is
approximately 210 square miles in area extending from the headwaters above Lake Wolhford in the
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L SA LEGEND
c:J Project Location
1000 2000
FEET
SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad-San Luis Rey (1975), CA
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FIGURE l
Carlsbad Rail Trail Reach I
Project Location
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LSA ASSOCIATI!S, INC.
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east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and from Vista and Oceanside in the north to Solana Beach,
Escondido, and the community of Rancho Santa Fe to the south. The Cities of Carlsbad, San Marcos, .
and Encinitas are entirely within this watershed. There are numerous important surface hydrologic
features within the Carlsbad Watershed, including four unique coastal lagoons, three major creeks,
and two large water storage reservoirs. The HU contains four major, roughly parallel hydrologic areas
(HAs). Encompassing the study area is the Buena Vista Creek (904.2) HA and the El Saito hydrologic
subarea (HSA) according to the Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin-Region 9
(State of California 2007). The average annual rainfall for the BSA is approximately 11.13 inches/
typically ranging from 10 to 16 inches.2
REGULATORY BACKGROUND
United States Army Corps of Engineers
The USACE regulates discharges of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States. These
waters include wetland and non wetland bodies of water that meet specific criteria. USACE regulatory
jurisdiction pursuant to Section 404 of the CW A is founded on a connection, or nexus, between the
water body in question and interstate commerce. This connection may be direct (through a tributary
system linking a stream channel with traditional navigable waters used in interstate or foreign
commerce) or may be indirect (through a nexus identified in the USACE regulations). The following
definition of waters of the United States is taken from the discussion provided at 33 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) 328.3:
"The term waters of the United States means:
(1) All waters which are currently used, or were used in the past, or may be susceptible to
use in interstate or foreign commerce ... ;
(2) All interstate waters including interstate wetlands;
(3) All other waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams)
... the use, degradation or destruction of which could affect interstate or foreign
commerce ... ;
(4) All impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States under the
definition; and
(5) Tributaries of waters defined in paragraphs (a) (1)-(4) of this section."
The US ACE typically regulates as waters of the United States a body of water displaying an ordinary
high water mark (OHWM). USACE jurisdiction over nontidal waters of the United States extends
laterally to the OHWM or beyond the OHWM to the limit of any adjacent wetlands, if present (33
CFR 328.4). The OHWM is defined as "that line on the shore established by the fluctuations of water
and indicated by physical characteristics such as a clear natural line impressed on the bank, shelving,
changes in the character of soil, destruction of terrestrial vegetation, the presence of litter and debris,
or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of the surrounding area." (33 CFR 328.3)
Jurisdiction typically extends upstream to the point where the OHWM is no longer perceptible.
http://www .idcide.corn!weather/ca/carlsbad.htm, July 9, 2012.
http://ortho.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/osd/dat/C/CARLSBAD.html, December 16,2009.
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As discussed above, USACE regulatory jurisdiction under Section 404 of the CW A is founded on a
connection between the water body in question and interstate commerce. In the past, an indirect nexus
could potentially be established if isolated waters provided habitat for migratory birds, even in the
absence of a surface connection to a navigable water of the United States. The 1984 rule that enabled
the US ACE to expand jurisdiction over isolated waters of this type became known as the Migratory
Bird Rule. However, on January 9, 2001, the United States Supreme Court narrowly limited USACE
jurisdiction of "nonnavigable, isolated, intrastate" waters based solely on the use of such waters by
migratory birds and particularly, the use of indirect indicators of interstate commerce (e.g., use by
migratory birds that cross state lines) as a basis for jurisdiction. The Court's ruling derives from the
case Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. U.S. Anny Corps of Engineers, No. 99-1178
(SW ANCC). The Supreme Court determined that the USACE exceeded its statutory authority by
asserting CWAjurisdiction over an abandoned sand and gravel pit in northern Illinois, which
provides habitat for migratory birds.
In 2006, the United States Supreme Court further considered US ACE jurisdiction of "waters of the
United States" in the consolidated cases Rapanos v. United States and Carabell v. United States
(126 S. Ct. 2208), collectively referred to as Rapanos. The Supreme Court concluded that wetlands
are "waters of the United States" if they significantly affect the chemical, physical, and biological
integrity of other covered waters more readily understood as navigable. On June 5, 2007, the USACE
issued guidance regarding the Rapanos decision. This guidance states that the USACE will continue
to assert jurisdiction over traditional navigable waters, wetlands adjacent to traditional navigable
waters, relatively permanent non-navigable tributaries that have a continuous flow at least seasonally
(typically three months), and wetlands that abut rela~vety permanent tributaries. The USACE will
determine jurisdiction over waters that are non-navigable tributaries that are not relatively permanent
and wetlands adjacent to non-navigable tributaries that are not relatively permanent only after making
a significant nexus finding.
Furthermore, the preamble to USACE regulations (Preamble Section 328.3, Definitions) states that
the USACE does not generally consider the following waters to be waters of the U.S. The USACE
does, however, reserve the right to regulate these waters on a case-by-case basis.
• Nontidal drainage and irrigation ditches excavated on dry land;
• Artificially irrigated areas that would revert to upland if the irrigation ceased;
• Artificial lakes or ponds created by excavating and/or diking dry land to collect and retain water
and which are used exclusively for such purposes as stock watering, irrigation, settling basins, or
rice growing;
• Artificial reflecting or swimming pools or other small ornamental bodies of water created by
excavating and/or diking dry land to retain water for primarily aesthetic reasons; and
• Water-filled depressions created in dry land incidental to construction activity and pits excavated
in dry land for purposes of obtaining fill, sand, or gravel unless and until the construction or
excavation operation is abandoned and the resulting body of water meets the definition of waters
of the U.S.
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Waters found to be isolated and not subject to CW A regulation are often still regulated by the
Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) under the State Porter-Cologne Water Quality
Control Act (Porter-Cologne Act).
Wetlands
Wetland delineations for Section 404 purposes must be conducted according to the Regional
Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Arid West Region (Version 2.0)
(Regional Supplement) (USACE 2008) and the Corps of Engineers 1987 Wetland Delineation
Manual (1987 Manual) (Environmental Laboratory 1987). Where there are differences between the
two documents, the Regional Supplement takes precedence over the 1987 Manual.
The US ACE and United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) define wetlands as follows:
"Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and
duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence
of vegetation typically adapted to life in saturated soil conditions."
In order to be considered a jurisdictional wetland under Section 404, an area must possess three
wetland characteristics: hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology. Each
characteristic has a specific set of mandatory wetland criteria that must be satisfied in order for that
particular wetland characteristic to be met. Several indicators may be analyzed to determine whether
the criteria are satisfied.
Hydrophytic vegetation and hydric soils indicators provide evidence that episodes of inundation have
lasted more than a few days or have occurred repeatedly over a period of years, but do not confirm
that an episode has occurred recently. Conversely, wetland hydrology indicators provide evidence
that an episode of inundation or soil saturation occurred recently, but do not provide evidence that
episodes have lasted more than a few days or have occurred repeatedly over a period of years.
Because of this, if an area lacks one of the three characteristics under normal circumstances, the area
is considered non wetland under most circumstances.
Determination of wetland limits may be obfuscated by a variety of natural environmental factors or
human activities, collectively called difficult wetland situations, including cyclic periods of drought
and flooding or highly ephemeral stream systems. During periods of drought, for example, bank
return flows are reduced and water tables are lowered. This results in a corresponding lowering of
ordinary high water and invasion of upland plant species into wetland areas. Conversely, extreme
flooding may create physical evidence of high water well above what might be considered ordinary
and may allow the temporary invasion of hydrophytic species into nonwetland areas. In highly
ephemeral systems typical of southern California, these problems are encountered frequently. In these
situations, professional judgment based on years of practical experience and extensive knowledge of
local ecological conditions comes into play in delineating wetlands. The Regional Supplement
provides additional gutdance for difficult wetland situations.
Hydrophytic Vegetation. Hydrophytic vegetation is plant life that grows and is typically adapted for
life in permanently or periodically saturated soils. The hydrophytic vegetation criterion is met if more
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than 50 percent of the dominant plant species from all strata (tree, shrub, herb, and woody vine
layers) are considered hydrophytic. Hydrophytic species are those included on the Arid West Final
Draft Ratings: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
(CRREL 2011), published by the USACE. Each species on the list is rated according to a wetland
indicator category, as shown in Table A. To be considered hydrophytic, the species must have
wetland indicator status (i.e., be rated as OBL, FACW, or FAC).
Table A: Hydrophytic Vegetation
Category Probability
Obligate Wetland OBL Almost always occur in wetlands (estimated probability> 99%)
Facultative FACW Usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67-99%)
Wetland
Facultative FAC Equally likely to occur in wetlands and nonwetlands (estimated probability 34-
66%)
Facultative Upland FACU Usually occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability 67-99%)
Obligate Upland UPL Almost always occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability> 99%)
The delineation of hydrophytic vegetation is typically based on the most dominant species from each
vegetative stratum (strata are considered separately); when more than 50 percent of these dominant
species are hydrophytic (i.e., FAC, FACW, or OBL), the vegetation is considered hydrophytic. In
particular, the USACE recommends the use of the "50/20" rule (also known as the dominance test)
from the Regional Supplement for determining dominant species. Under this method, dominant
species are the most abundant species that immediately exceed 50 percent of the total dominance
measure for the stratum, plus any additional species comprising 20 percent or more of the total
dominance measure for the stratum. In cases where indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology
are present but the vegetation initially fails the dominance test, the prevalence index must be used.
The prevalence index is a weighted average of all plant species within a sampling plot. The
prevalence index is particularly useful when communities only have one or two dominants, where
species are present at roughly equal coverage, or when strata differ greatly in total plant cover. In
addition, USACE guidance provides that morphological adaptations may be considered when
determining hydrophytic vegetation when indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology are present
(US ACE 2006). If the plant community passes either the dominance test or prevalence index after
reconsidering the indicator status of any plant species that exhibit morphological adaptations for life
in wetlands, then the vegetation is considered hydrophytic.
Hydric Soils.' Hydric soils are defined as soils that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding,
or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part. 2
Soils are considered likely to meet the definition of a hydric soil hydric when one or more of the
following criteria are met:
The hydric soil definition and criteria included in the 1987 Manual are obsolete. Users of the Manual are directed to the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service Web site for the most
current information on hydric soils.
Current definition as of 1994 (FR July 13, 1994).
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1. All Histels except Folistels and Histosols except Folists; or
2. Soils that are frequently ponded for long duration or very long duration1 during the growing
season; or
3. Soils that are frequently flooded for long duration or very long duration during the growing
season.
Hydric soils develop under conditions of saturation and inundation combined with microbial activity
in the soil that causes a depletion of oxygen. While saturation may occur at any time of year,
microbial activity is limited to the growing season, when soil temperature is above biologic zero (the
soil temperature at a depth of 50 centimeters (em), below which the growth and function of locally
adapted plants are negligible). Biogeochemical processes that occur under anaerobic conditions
during the growing season result in the distinctive morphologic characteristics of hydric soils. Based
on these criteria, a National List of Hydric Soils was created from the National Soil Information
System (NASIS) database and is updated annually.
The Regional Supplement has a number of field indicators that may be used to identify hydric soils.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) (2003) has also developed a number of field
indicators that may demonstrate the presence of hydric soils. These indicators include hydrogen
sulfide generation, accumulation of organic matter, and the reduction, translocation and/or
accumulation of iron and other reducible elements. These processes result in soil characteristics that
persist during both wet and dry periods. Separate indicators have been developed for sandy soils and
for loamy and clayey soils.
Wetland Hydrology. Under natural conditions, development of hydrophytic vegetation and hydric
soils are dependent on a third characteristic: wetland hydrology. Areas with wetland hydrology are
those where the presence of water has an overriding influence on vegetation and soil characteristics
due to anaerobic and reducing conditions, respectively (Environmental Laboratory 1987). The
wetland hydrology parameter is satisfied if the area is seasonally inundated or saturated to the surface
for a minimum of 14 consecutive days during the growing season in most years (USACE 2008).
Hydrology is often the most difficult criterion to measure in the field due to seasonal and annual
variations in water availability. Some of the indicators that are commonly used to identify wetland
hydrology include visual observation of inundation or saturation, watermarks, recent sediment
deposits, surface scour, and oxidized root channels (rhizospheres) resulting from prolonged anaerobic
conditions.
California Department of Fish and Game
The CDFG, through provisions of the California Fish and Game Code (Sec. 1600 et seq.), is
empowered to issue agreements for any alteration of a river, stream, or lake where fish or wildlife
resources may be adversely affected. Streams (and rivers) are defined by the presence of a channel
bed and banks and at least an intermittent flow of water. The CDFG regulates wetland areas only to
Long duration is defined as a single event ranging from 7 to 30 days; very long duration is defined as a single event that
lasts longer than 30 days.
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the extent that those wetlands are part of a river, stream, or lake as defined by the CDFG. Also, the
CDFG typically does not regulate estuaries below the mouth of the tributary river or stream.
Furthermore, because this project falls within the Surface Transportation Board (STB) ruling that
Federal law preempts any requirement for state or local approval/permits, it would not typically be
subject to CDFG regulation. However, because it may hold an interest in the conservation easement
over the vernal pools at the station, the CDFG will be consulted for authorization to work within the
easement.
In obtaining CDFG agreements, the limits of wetlands are not typically determined. The reason for
this is that the CDFG generally includes, within the jurisdictional limits of streams and lakes, any
riparian habitat present. Riparian habitat includes willows, mule fat, and other vegetation typically
associated with the banks of a stream or lake shorelines and may not be consistent with USACE
definitions. In most situations, wetlands associated with a stream or lake would fall within the limits
of riparian habitat. Thus, defining the limits of CDFG jurisdiction based on riparian habitat will
automatically include any wetland areas and may include additional areas that do not meet US ACE
criteria for soils and/or hydrology (e.g., where riparian woodland canopy extends beyond the banks of
a stream away from frequently saturated soils).
Regional Water Quality Control Board
The RWQCB is responsible for the administration of Section 401 of the CW A and the California
Water Code Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act (Water Code Section 13260). Section 401 of
the CW A specifies that certification from the State is required for any applicant requesting a Federal
license or permit to conduct any activity including, but not limited to, the construction or operation of
facilities that may result in any discharge into navigable waters. The Porter-Cologne Act requires
"any person discharging waste, or proposing to discharge waste, within any region that could affect
the waters of the State" to file a report of discharge. Typically, the areas subject to RWQCB
jurisdiction coincide with those of the USACE (i.e., waters of the U.S., including any wetlands).
California Coastal Commission
The CCC, through provisions of the California Coastal Act, is empowered to issue a Coastal
Development Permit (CDP) for many projects located within the Coastal Zone. In areas where a local
entity has a certified Local Coastal Program (LCP), the local entity (e.g., City of Carlsbad) can issue a
CDP only if it is consistent with the LCP. The CCC, however, has appeal authority for portions of
LCPs and retains jurisdiction over certain public trust lands and in areas without an LCP. Because this
project falls within the STB ruling that Federal law preempts any requirement for state or local
approval/permits, it would not typically be subject to CCC regulation except as required for a Federal
Consistency Certification. However, because it may hold an interest in the conservation easement
over the vernal pools at the station, the CCC will be consulted for authorization to work within the
easement.
The CCC's definition of wetlands, as defined in Section 30121 of the Coastal Act and Title 14
§ 13577 of the CCC' s regulations, is distinctly different from the US ACE definition of wetlands.
According to the CCC's regulations, wetlands are defined as "land where the water table is at, near,
or above the land surface long enough to promote the formation of hydric soils or to support the
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growth of hydrophytes." Both definitions focus on three fundamental wetland characteristics:
hydrology, soils, and vegetation. However, while the USACE definition requires the existence of all
three wetland characteristics for an area to be considered a wetland, the CCC's definition of wetlands
is based on the existence of only two characteristics: wetland hydrology sufficient to either support a
prevalence of hydrophytic vegetation or promote the formation of hydric soils. (Exceptions include
certain areas that lack wetland soils and vegetation.) It is noted that, under certain circumstances,
reliable indicators of all required characteristics are not necessarily apparent, and areas may be
delineated as wetlands by the US ACE on the basis of indicators of only two of the three
characteristics. The CCC routinely makes jurisdictional wetlands determinations based on the
presence of one characteristic indicator (i.e., wetland soils or vegetation) under the assumption that
wetland hydrology must be present in order for the indicator to be present Nevertheless, the presence
of wetland hydrology during some portion of most years is fundamental to the existence of any
wetland, and the CCC will sometimes disregard vegetation or soil indicators when there is sufficient
evidence to conclusively refute the presence of wetland hydrology.
METHODOLOGY
The fieldwork for this evaluation was conducted by LSA biologists Dan Rosie and Jaime Morales on
July 3, 2012. Field maps of the area to be surveyed were prepared using a 2010 aerial photograph
base at a scale of I inch = 40 feet. The project area was surveyed on foot, and all areas of potential
jurisdiction were evaluated according to USACE, CDFG, and CCC criteria. Data were recorded
directly on the field maps.
Areas supporting hydrology or species of plant life potentially indicative of wetlands were evaluated
according to routine wetland delineation procedures described in the Regional Supplement.
Representative sample points were selected and examined in the field in those areas where wetland
jurisdiction was in question or needed to be confirmed. At each sample point, the dominant and
subdominant plant species were identified and their wetland indicator status (CRREL 2011) noted. A
small sample pit (approximately 20 inches deep) was dug at each point in order to examine soil
characteristics and composition. Soil matrix colors were classified according to the Munsell Soil
Color Charts (Munsell Color 2000). Hydrological conditions, including any surface inundation,
saturated soils, groundwater levels, and/or other wetland hydrology indicators, were recorded.
General site characteristics were also noted. Standard data forms were completed for each sample
point; copies of these data forms are included in Appendix A of this report.
RESULTS
Three features were identified within the BSA during the survey. However, Feature 1 consists of 10
separate sub-features scattered throughout the northern half of the BSA on either side of South Coast
Highway. For purposes of this analysis, the features have been assigned arbitrary alphanumeric
names. Figure 2 depicts the locations of these features and soil sample points. Figure 3 shows site
conditions related to potentially jurisdictional areas and a view of each soil sample pit.
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0 Biological Study Area (BSA)
t?ZLJ Streambed/Banks and Riparian Habitat
.. NonwetJand Waters of the U.S.
~ California Coastal Commission Wetlands
SOURCE: Bing Maps(c:.2010)', City ofCarlsbld (612012)
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• Soil Pits
~ Photo Locations
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CJ Biological Study Area (BSA)
t!ZLJ Streambed/Banks and Riparian Habitat
.. NonwetlandWatenofthcU.S.
~ California Coastal Commission Wetlands
SOURCE: Bing Maps(c.2010)', City of Carlsbad (&'2012)
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• Soi!Pits
~ Photo Locations
Sheet 2 of 5
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0 Biological Study Area (BSA)
I22L) Streambed/Banks and Riparian Habitat
-Nonwetland Water. of the U.S.
~ California Coastal Commission Wetlands
SOURCE: Bt~ Mapl{c.2010); CiryorCartlbMI (612012)
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~ Photo Locations
Shc:ct3 ofS
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..
fl'.ET
D o;otog;cal Study Area (BSA)
~ Stroambed/Banks and ltipariao HaMal
-Nonwetland Waten of the U.S.
~ California Coastal Commission Wetlands
SOURCE: Birw Mapt(c.2010); City of Carlsbad (&'2012)
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• SoH P;ts
~ Photo Locations
Shcet4of5
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lJ)
CJ Biological Srudy An:a (BSA)
I2Z1 Streambed/Banks and Riparian Habitat
-Nonwedand Waters of the U.S.
~ California Coastal Commission Wetlands
SOURCE: Bil'l8 Map1 (c.2010); City ofCarllbf.d (&2012)
R:\HCRI202'01S\JD.mxd (7/11/2012)
• Soil Pits
~ Photo Locations
Sheet Sof S
INTERNAL
WORKING
DRAFT
CRT Reach I
Potentially Jurisdictional Areas
Photograph 1: View of the highest portions of disturbed
coastal brackish marsh (dCBM) (Feature 1),
facing northwest.
Photograph 3: View of an apparently inactive ephemeral
drainage (Feature 2) located west of SCH,
facing west.
L SA
1:\HCRI202\G\Site_Photos-l.cdr (7/12/12)
Photograph 2: View of dCBM (Feature 1) between South
Coast Highway (SCH) and the Buena Vista
Lagoon,facing northwest.
Photograph 4: View of riparian woodland (Feature 3)
located east of State Street, facing
northwest. ·
FIGURE 3
Sheet 1 of2
Coastal Rail Trail Reach 1 Project
Site Photographs
PHOTOGRAPH 5 : View of the Soil Pit I ,facing southeast.
PHOTOGRAPH 7: View of the Soil Pit 3, facing southeast.
L SA
I:\HCR1202\G\Site_Photos-2.cdr (7/12112)
PHOTOGRAPH 6 : View of the Soil Pit 2, facing southeast.
PHOTOGRAPH 8: View of the Soil Pit 4,facing west.
FIGURE3
Sheet 2 of2
Coastal Rail Trail Reach 1 Project
Site Photographs
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012 JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Descriptions of Potentially Jurisdictional Features
Features lA-lJ. Features lA through 1J consist of areas associated with the upper elevations of
Buena Vista Lagoon along portions of the edges of the BSA. These areas are primarily dominated by
Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) with a dense mat of saltgrass (Distich/is spicata) underneath that
was mapped as disturbed coastal brackish marsh. As demonstrated by the soil samples, Features lA
through 1J contain hydric soils; however, they possess neither evident wetland hydrology nor a
dominance of hydrophytic vegetation (except for Feature lF, which consists predominantly of
hydrophytic vegetation) and would not be subject to the jurisdiction of th~, ~SACE or RWQCB.
i!%. "'' These areas would likely be considered wetlands by the CDFG and CCC?i..," ·· '
>~" v:;, .,;n-~:% "\
Feature 2. Feature 2 is a shallow earthen drainage located near tl!e ~outh~
west of South Coast Highway. The streambed and banks of tli(.\dr~lQage are·
Hottentot fig. This drainage was dry at the time of the sm;yey. This feature con .,ows from a 24-
inch diameter culvert under South Coast Highway; how~ver, during the time ofth · .vey,the culvert
was al~ost en~irely ~illed with sediment. Evidence_ @(~was no~~parent due to t . ~e
vegetatiOn. Th1s dramage connects to the Buena V1sta La~ijand.~ately the Paq Ocean.
Feature 2 is potentially subject to the jurisdiction of the USACE(Don-wetland waters of the U.S.),
RWQCB, CDFG, and CCC. '
Feature 3. Feature 3 consists of an area ne~·;;~ so . ..rn end oft' .. SA (east of and adjacent to
State Street) that was mapped as riparian woodlimd. T. ';' J's assodhted with the upper elevations
of Buena Vista Lagoon and i~ . .dominated by salt''eeciat'(Tamartxt~osissima) and western sycamore ', '~:$.''~ . ' ~-~ (Platanus racemosa), wi~ll£alfu' ·. ory of veldt 'gfass (Ehrharta erecta), cheeseweed (Malva
parviflora), and lamb'~.1fl~arters ( · podium albfttl!:). Feature 3 is dominated by hydrophytic
vegetation; however;rieit~ hydric Is nor wetland\Jiy~rology is present. This feature would not be
subject to the jurisdictiono(;tl}e US nd RWQC£l;<however, it would potentially be considered
wetland by the EG and C~C~11 .'. . '\\::: ·,,
CONCtUSIONS
Potential Us~ CE Section
·;;~\;""
:and RWQCB Section 401 Jurisdiction
,, ), '\~·,,,
Only Feature 2 h-a direct coJi1¢ction to designated navigable waters of the U.S. The USACE will
likely conclude th · \ "signifi9ant nexus evaluation" is not required because all other features within
the BSA consist of w ~parian vegetation associated with Buena Vista Lagoon and do not
satisfy the three parameteti'to be considered adjacent wetlands by the USACE. See Table B.
Table B: Potential USACE and RWQCB Jurisdictional Waters of the U.S.
Linear Wetland Waters Non-Wetland Waters Total USACE Jurisdiction
Feature Feet (Acres) (Acres) (Acres)
IA 0 0 0 0
lB 0 0 0 0
IC 0 0 0 0
P:\HCR\202-CRT Reach 1\Biology\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7/18/2012>> 17
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Table B: Potential USACE and RWQCB Jurisdictional Waters of the U.S.
Linear Wetland Waters Non-Wetland Waters Total USACE Jurisdiction
Feature Feet (Acres) (Acres) (Acres)
lD 0 0 0 0
IE 0 0 0 0
IF 0 0 0 0
1G 0 0 0 0
1H 0 0 0 0
1I 0 0 0 0
1J 0 0 0
2 20 0
3 0 0 ' 0
*Total 20 0 -~'-2 ~--·"
* Totals may not equal sum in table due to rounding.
Potential CDFG Jurisdiction
·' Features lA through 1J and Feature 3 consist !t<fBuena Vista Lagoon,
which may or may not be considered part of B . Feat 2 exhibits definable
streambed and banks. All featur~s within the B -~· t 'h:~ect to CDFG jurisdiction if
areas within the BSA, as d~it~ above, are su ·to CDFG l@gulation. See Table C.
''&tzi•'if • -~;~;. ,\u .
Table C: Potential ~Diti,.Jurisdi~~nal Streamb~al\d Riparian Habitat
IH o:bo4o o
11 0.0008 0
1J 0.0254 0
2 0 0.0012
3 O.OI06 0
*Total 0.0655 0.0012
Totals may not equal sum in table due to rounding.
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Bio1ogy\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7/18/2012>>
Total CDFG Jurisdiction
(Acres)
0.0011
0.0019
0.0030
0.0005
0.0002
O.OI76
0.0004
0.0040
0.0008
0.0254
O.OOI2
0.0106
0.0667
18
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Potential CCC Jurisdiction
All of the areas satisfying the US ACE jurisdictional criteria for waters and wetlands of the United
States, as described above, would also be subject to CCC jurisdiction as wetlands pursuant to the
California Coastal Act if areas within the BSA, as described above, are subject to CCC regulation.
Because the CCC employs a one-parameter approach to delineating jurisdictional wetlands, CCC
wetlands usually tend to be more inclusive and extensive. LSA biologists delineated potential CCC
jurisdictional wetlands using this one-parameter approach. Features lA through 1J contain hydric
soils, and Feature 3 supports hydrophytic vegetation; therefore, these feat are considered wetlands
pursuant to typical CCC interpretation. Feature 2 demonstrates hydrolo
discernible streambed and banks; therefore, this feature is considered; '
CCC interpretation. See Table D. , ''\
Table D: Potential CCC Jurisdiction
Feature
lA t&: Q.OOll
lB
lC
1D
lE
lF
1G
lH
11
1J
2
3
*Tota( 0.0667
• Totals~~ot equal sum in tabht~ue to ro~, <
"'' ">.."->,/,,'-&~, ',,, ,-'"' H
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Bio1ogy\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<711812012» 19
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC,
JULY 2012
REFERENCES
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
California Coastal Commission. 1981 (rev. ed.). Statewide Interpretive Guidelines.
Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Technical
Report Y -87-1. United States Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Federal Interagency Committee for Wetland Delineation. 1989. Federal Manual for Identifying and
Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands. United States Army Corps of E ers, United States
Environmental Protection Agency, United States Fish and Wildlife. · vice, and United States
Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Washin .C. Cooperative Technical
publication. 76 pp. plus appendices. , i~j::~:r
Hickman, J.C., ed. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants1$j,,Ca11fomia.
Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA. 1,400 pp. · ·
~"'~
Metz, V. and J. Dixon. 2006. Suggestions for Preparl~'
California Coastal Commission. "<.
Munsell Color. 2000 (rev. ed.). Munsell Soil Color Charts. M~ ').·' Instruments Corporation, New Windso1\~
Soil Conservation Service. 1973. Soil Survey
Department of Agriculture, Washington, D:
State Water Resources Control
2004. ·~~' Workplan: 'N;Qling the Gaps in Wetland Protection. September
'"\,;;" '"\~
United States Army Corps 6~ '}1;'\'
1. Arid West Final Draft Ratings: U.S. Army Corps of
· .~ering Laboratory.
~99~. CECW-OR Memorandum: Clarification and
United States QlY Corps of ineers. 2007. CECW-OR Memorandum: Clean Water Act Jurisdictioh~(l.Uowing the1 • ited States Supreme Court's Decision in Rapanos v. United States
& Carabe/1 v: YJ,.ijited States. ''· ,:>., ~ ,,, ' .4;
United States Army Corf}s of Engineers. 1991. CECW-OR Memorandum: Questions and Answers on
the 1987 Manual. w
United States Army Corps of Engineers. 1999. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 33, Volume 3,
Parts 200 to End. United States Government Printing Office.
United States Army Corps of Engineers. 2008. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers
Wetland Delineation Manual: Arid West Region (Version 2.0). ed. J. S. Wakeley, R. W. Lichvar,
and C. V. Noble. ERDC/EL TR-08-28. Vicksburg, MS: United States Army Engineer Research
and Development Center.
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach l\Bio1ogy\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7/1812012» 20
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil Taxonomy. Agriculture
Handbook No. 436. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 754 pp.
Wetland Research and Technology Center. 1993. Draft Training Package, Wetland Delineator
Certification Program. Environmental Laboratory, EP-W, Vicksburg, MS.
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Bio1ogy\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7/18/2012>> 21
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC,
JULY 2012
APPENDIX A
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
COPY OF WETLAND DATA FORMS
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Biology\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc «7/18/2012»
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Arid West Region
Project/Site: CR.r ,REAcH j_ City/County: Urfs~~~~b'~D samplingDate: :,-jytL
Applicant/OWner: C.l+1 ef W l,b...J State: CJS. Sampling Point: 1
lnvestlgator(s): V. Rus··~ ..-.T. N,o.lu Section, Township, Range: Scebmr l, 1'1-S,.;lr, S IA/-L-0·
Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): ...ferr, ("() 'tef ~~ / Local relief (concave, convex, none): (.tA v~)C. Slope(%):~
Subregion (LRR): i urf«\ H • Lat '33 4> /P1 trl; 1t''N Long: If-?-" Zl, ZI/.W 'MI Datum: 115
SoiiMapUnitName: Wa:.&e. E~449"tN'11H\.f.s NWiclassification: _______ _
Are climatic I hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this lime of year? Yes _;1..-No __ (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation __ , Soil __ • or Hydrology __ significantly distl6bed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes ---X__ No __
Are Vegetation __ , Soil __ , or Hydrology __ naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
within a Watland? Yes __ No_k_
Hydrophylic Vegetation Present? Yes~ No __
Hydric Soil Present? Yes _L No __
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes__ No --X-
Ia the Sampled Area
VEGETATION-Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Teet workeheet:
Tree §tratum (Plot size: ) %Cover Soeaes? Status Number of Dominant Specjes ::fr~ 1. That Ale OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4vc,, ,' (A)
2. >t:r:d
Total Number of Dominant 3 3. Species Across All Strata: (B) . 4.
=Total Cover Percent of Dominant Species (,b)
Sgl!limJlSh!llb Sll:ilWI! (Plot size: _) That Are OBL. FACW, or FAC: (AlB)
1. Prevalence Index wortleheet:
2. !mil ~ ~Ql!l!: 2t MulliDivbv:
3. OBL species ~ x 1 • Z':JO 4. FACWspecles ~· x 2 =
5. FAC species IC> x3= ~0
• Total Cover FACU species x4•
Herb ~:;: (Plot Bile: ) UPLspecies gr; x5• IJ.t>o
1. br-ttlks i!2ul.~ ~ sa y ~tiel..: Column Totals: 2.2-'6'"'" (A) ":1-/)0 (B)
2. ~;a""ft.llS S!! ll10"-t.;Q ; f/Jti/J.r
Prevalence Index .. BIA .. ,./)()I u~ ... '3.11 ::~~8· 20 rAc\41 • 112 bl EAC... Hydrophytlc Vegetation Indicators:
5"'" t!l f.Ac.W X. Dominance Test is >50%
6. _ Prevalence Index is S3.01
7. _ Morphological Adaptations 1 (Provide supporting
8. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
1.1{ =Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytlc Vegetalion1 (Explain)
Woodlf ~l]g Sttl&um (Plot size: )
1. 11ndicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
2. be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
=Total Cover Hydrophytlc
Vegetation
Yes _A._ % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum % Cover of Biotic Crust Present? No
Remarks:
us Army Corps of Engineers Arid West-Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point· l
Profile D..crlptton: (Deacrlbe to the depth needed to document the Indicator or confirm the absence of Indicators.)
Depth Mild!; Bldox EYIY!!I
(lnchel) Color (moist) ___L_ ~gig[ C!IHIIID _%_...JmL~ !UIY!:tl R!m!il:lsl
/) -[t· ti/#.?2/.J-p.a_ .--·----SP!tl1/bN!'
---------
---------
' ''• ---------
----------------------------------1TYDEt: C=Concentration, D=Depletion RM•Reduced Matrix, C8-Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Unina. M•Matrlx.
Hydric Soli Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwtu noted.) Indicators for ProblematiC Hydllc Solla1:
_ Histosol (A1) _ Sandy Redox (55) _ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR C)
_ Histic Eplpedon (A2) _ S1rlpped Matrix (S6) _ 2 em Muck (A10) (LRR B)
_ Black Hlstic (A3) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) _ Reduced Vertic (F18)
_ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _:... Red Parent Material (TF2)
_ Stratified Layers (AS) (LRR C) ~ Depleted Matrix (F3) _ Other (Explain in Remarks)
_ 1 an Muck (A9) (LRR D) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A 11) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Thick Dark Surface (A 12) _ Redox Depressions (FB) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) _ Vernal Pools (F9) wetland hydrology must be present,
Sandy Gleyed Matrix {84) unless disturbed or problematic.
Reatllctlve Layer (If present):
Type:
Depth (inches): Hydrtc Soli Present? y .. .l(_ No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
P!:!mo I!Higtors (mioimum gf gne r!!IYil!!t; !<beck gU lt!al ii!R~l Seco!!II!X I!Hii!OIIID (~ Q[ !IH!rl !m~L!I~l
_ SUrface water (A1) _ Salt Crust (811) _ water Marks (81) (Rivertne)
_ High Water Table (A2) _ Biotic Crust (812) _ Sediment Deposits (82) (Riverine)
_ Sat\.ntlon (A3) _ Aquatic Invertebrates (813) _ Drift Deposits (83) (Riverine)
_ Water Marks (81) (Nonrtverlne) _ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) _ Drainage Patterns (81 0)
_ Sediment Depoaits (82) (Nonrlverlne) _ Oxidized Rhizospheres along LiVing Roots (C3) _ Dly-Seascn Water Table (C2)
_ Drift Deposits (B3) (Nonrlverlne) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Crayfish Burrows (CB)
_ Surface SoU Cracks (86) _ Recent Iron Redudlon in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible en Aerial Imagery (C9)
_ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
_ Water-stained Leaves (89) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Obaervdons:
Surface Water Present? Yes __ No -X-Depth Onches):
Water Table Present? Yes __ No _2L Oeplh (Inches}:
Saturation Present? Yes __ No~ Depth (inches):
(includes caolllarv frlnael
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes_ No.J5.__
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring wen, aerial photos, previous Inspections), If available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Arid West-Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM -Arid West Region
Project/Site: Cfl-~ tz~/A I City/County: ~y-/s-6Nf',ISa~ ~~ingDate: ?-/"$/! z.
Applicant/Owner: a '1-f4-.J2.L ~ bUI State: f!A.. Sampling Point: ?-
lnvestigator(s): ';iJ?4'iu+--Jf Upc;;l<-S' Section, Township, Range: S'uhPYI I ( I z Se..th I s i~Lf.L sl
Landfonn (hlllslope, terrace, etc.): ...:l::t:::Ln::."-t:,. Local relief (concave, convex, none): G/2(1 :,.JC Slope(~): -.:!::1_
Subregion(LRR): Mulift.cC4n,U~ 61-iJor~,~A Lat: 3l..,m p3",f¥''!Y Long: Ill. '!z1 • 20./A "w Datum: II S
Soil Map Unit Name: ~l)(!)rt WA-1 er-NWI classification:--------
Are climatic I hydrologiCCOti/W:S on the site typical for this time of year? Yes ___l(_ No __ (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation __ , Soil __ , or Hydrology __ significantly disturbed?
Are Vegetation __ , Soil_, or Hydrology __ naturally problematic?
Are "Normal Circumstances• present? Yes _x__ No __
(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytlc Vegetation Present? Yes --No~ Is the Sampled Ante
Hydric Soil Present? Yes_)£_ No --within a Wetland? v .. No...2L_ Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No---lL_ -----
Remarks: ~ J!..A-.. s • .C br,~ 1 ~ oJ-L.,._<f M ~y. '--"~f~s"'"' a-( """* +j t?/ bi-rr'' vwd.ifs +-~l~'S · N?> v-'<!--H.c-~ \.t~Olvul~y 1 ye~ Ltyd L
9> $
VEGETATION-Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant lndicetor Dominance Tast worksheet:
I (A)
Tree 5tratum (Plot size: ____ _.) % Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.----------------That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:
2. ________________ ----------
3. ________________ ----------
4. ________________ ----------
___ =Total Cover
SaPling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ------')
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across All Strata:
Percent of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:
(B)
5P ~ (A/B)
1. ________________ ----------PntVIIIence Index worksheet:
2.--------------------------T!!ti! ~ Qg~rgf; Mlllll~~~·
3. ________________ ----------
4. ________________ ----------
OBLspecies x1•
FACW species 90 x2• . !ft"c>
5. ________________ ---------FAC species x3•
___ .. Total Cover FACU species x4•
Herb Slratum (Plot size: l
1. p) d)Ghfi J £(>; ce/.t~ '1 0 yt;s fNJ!jJ Column Totals: (A) (B) ~: f:;;t!:.£: ~~ ~~rj~ ~<r ~ ~ ~h-:-~P;re;:::v;;ale;n;;ce~l::;nd::;ex;.:=;:.Bl::;;A~·..;."::f=t>:t/=''5=0==""'="3:::..:._'7--1
UPLspecies ·au x5= ~1!:'0
4. ----------------___ ___ ___ Hydrophytlc Vegetation Indicators:
5 _ Dominance Test is >50% ·-------------------------6. ________________ ----------Prevalence Index is S3.01
7 _ Morphological Adaptations 1 (Provide supporting ·--------------------------data In Remarks or on a separate sheet) 8.------------------""T""":--------1 J t1 _ Problematic Hydrophytlc Vegetation (Explain)
Woody Vjne Stratum (Plot size: ------')
1-nO = Total Cover
1 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must ·--------------------------be present, unless disturbed or problematic. 2. ________________ ----------1------------------l
___ =Total Cover
% Bare Ground In Herb Stratum % Cover of Biotic Crust
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers
Hydrophytlc
Vegetation
Present? Vas No_)(_
Arid West -Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point·
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the Indicator or confirm the absence of Indicators.)
Depth Ml!trix ~ed~ Eeatu-a
(lnche§} ~!![lmoist} _j!_ Col!!r (!DC!ISti _% _ _rmL :J:2L Tgly[! Bgmildsl
0.-t z f Of!-3/.1:::. _jf2iL ------~")lllt(V"!
------------------------------------
---------
---------
---------1Type: C=Concentratlon, D•Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix CS•Coverad or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL;;:Pore Linilg, M=Matrix.
Hydric Solllndlcato,.: (Applicable to all LRRa, un .... otherwlae noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Solis•:
_ Hlstosol (A 1) _ Sandy Redox (85) _ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR C)
_ Hlstic Eplpedon (A2) _ Stripped Matrix (86) _ 2 ern Muck (A10)(LRR B)
_ Black Histlc (A3) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) _ Reduced VertiC (F18)
_ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Red Parent Material (TF2)
_ Stratified Layers (A5) (LRR C) _J( Depleted Matrix (F3) _ Other (Explain in Remarks)
_ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR D) _ Redox Dartt Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A 11) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Thick Dark Surface (A 12) _ Redox Depressions (F8) 31ndicators of hydrophyUc vegetatl!!n and
_ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) _ Vernal Pools (F9) weUand hydrology must be present,
_ Sandy Gleyed Matrix (84) unless disturbed or problematic.
RMtrlctlve Layer (If p1'8118nt):
Type:
Depth (inches): Hydric Sol Pntll8nt? Y•.....JL No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology lndlcatons:
Prima!Y Indicators (minimum of one r~ulred; check gl!l!:!llaRI!~l S~!<!!!K!i!l:lli!!S!IIilt!!IJ (2 !!!: !!!!WI rmylr!!l}
_ Surface Water (A 1) _ Salt Crust (B 11) _water Marks (81) (Riverine)
_ High Water Table (A2) _ Biotic Crust (812) _ Sediment Deposits (82) (Riverine)
_ Saturation (A3) _Aquatic Invertebrates (813) _ Drift Deposits (83) (Riverine)
_ water Marks (81) (Nonrlverlne) _ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) _ Drainage Patterns (810)
_ Sediment Deposits (82) (Nonrlverlne) _ Oxidized Rhlzospheres along Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-season water Table (C2)
_ Drift Deposits (83) (Nonrlverlne) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Crayfish Bl.nOWS (C8)
_ Surface Sol Cracks (86) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (87) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Shanow Aqullard (03)
_ water-stained Leaves (89) _ Other (Explain in Remarks) _ FAG-Neutral Test (05)
Field ObHMitlons:
Surface Water Present? Yes __ No+ Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes __ No __ Depth (Inches):
Saturation Present? Yes __ No .x__ Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Y•-No~ !includes capiUarv fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, !DC!nltoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), If available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Arid Vllast -Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM "7 Arid West Region
Are Vegetation_. SoD __ , or Hydrology __ naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers In Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, Important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes --No~ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric SoH Present? Yes___2!_ No --within a Wetland? Yes No~ Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No~ -----RemarX&~ (\[ {: I · .{ {.
.t.A_ 0 · ~<>Ill c.e> ""'f. o S: .:-.J C ~ tfe..V\ M / ~ / <;;...t If· 1' ""-5 c.J~~I-or~ 4--· ~:)e.--S . S+i!f { e>v-~-eu· If\~"( k~ac:.. ~<> ~ 1 +!Ao~"' "'-.o w~fh.~ v.._: d. rolo 1 ·
Vf VEGETATION -Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test workshHI: :rru §lr.iltum (Plot size: } 211 C2~[ §r!g~§? Sli!U!! Number of Dominant Species I 1. That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Aaoss All Strata: '2-(B)
4. Percent of Dominant Species f3 t.) ~ (AlB) =Total Cover
Si!12llnoiSh!l!!;! Sl!:m!.!m (Plot size: )
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:
1. Prevalence Index worksheet:
2. T211! ~ ~ver of: ML!IUI!~!b!:
3. OBLspecies x1=
4. FACW species qs x2= t..q_c.2 ;
5. FAC species x3•
• Total Cover FACU species x4=
Hem Stratum (Plot size: ) UPLspecies f(t) x5= t/oo
1."j)i<f-ld·J(.;; ~p(c,., ?~ '1{2 ~J P.w Column Totals: (A) (B) "?Q J VPL 2.~-<~liS 'fl"~ Prevalence Index • BIA = 'SftJ /r1':5; :, '?,":1-5 NO F'AtW 3.' 0V z SAIJ/t<vM
4. Hydrophytlc Vegetation Indicators:
5. -Dominance Test is >50%
6. _ Prevalence Index Is ~.01
7. _ Morphological Adaptatlons1 (Provide supporting
8. data In RemarX& or on a separate sheet)
r15 = Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain)
Wg~x :ii~:m S!mtum (Plot size: l
1. 11ndicators of hydric soil and weUand hydrology must
2. be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
=Total Cover Hydrophytlc
Vegetation / % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum % Cover of Biotic Crust Present? Yes No
Remartts:
US Army Corps of Engineers Arid \Nest-Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point: --:2,
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the Indicator or conflnn the absence of Indicators.)
Depth Mild! ~!!!Ill! FUllm [I!I!Obll!l ~21!!!: (mgilll __jL_ Co!cK (moisn ---L.. ..lxi!L. :::JJ!L Texture Rt!!!i!d!l
tJ-[Z-I Jl t:!! J L -z_. /PO,a ------$€Jtd1/q"'""'
---------
---------
---------
-----------------
------------------1Twe: C•Concentration, D•DeDietlon RM•Reduced Matrix CS•Covered or Coated Sand Grains. \.ocatlon: Pl•Pore Lining, M•Matrix.
Hydric SolllndlcatoiS: (Applicable to all LRRs, un .... othetWISe noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric SollsJ:
_ Hlstosol (A 1) _ Sandy RedOx (55) _ 1 en\ Muck (A9) (LRR C)
_ Hlstic Eplpedon (A2) -Stripped Matrix (56) _ 2 em Muck (A10) (LRR B)
_ Black Hlstic (A3) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) _ Reduced Vertic (F18)
_ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Red Parent Material (TF2)
_ Stratified Layers (AS) (LRR C) ~eted Matrix (F3) _ Other (Explain in Remarks)
_ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR D) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A 11) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Thick Dark Surface (A12) _ Redox Depressions (F8) 31ndicators of hydrophytlc vegetation and
_ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1} _ Vernal Pools (F9} wetland hydrology must be present,
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (54) unless disturbed or problematic.
RMtrlctlve Layer (If praeent):
Type:
Depth (inches}: Hydric SOli Present? Yae 1>( No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Prlma!:l[ ln!ljcators lm!nlmum of ong r!Qylr~!l; chg 118 Ill! ag~ §gconda!:l[ I!JIIl~!!!:l! (2 or !!!!!!:I mguired}
_ Surface Water (A1) _ Salt Crust (B11) _ Water Marks (B1} (Riwrlne)
_ High Water Table (A2) _ Biotic Crust (B12) _ Sediment Deposits (82) (Riverine)
_ Saturation (A3) _ Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) _ Drift Deposits (83) (Riverine)
_ Water MarkS (B1) (Nonrlverlne) _ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) _ Drainage Patterns (B10)
_ Sediment Deposits (B2) (Nonrlverlne} _ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3} _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2}
_ Drift Deposits (B3) (Nonrlverlne) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Surface Soil Cracks (86) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
_Water-Stained Leaves (89) _ Other (Explain In Remarks) _ FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes __ No i_ Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes __ No _)L_ Depth {inches):
Saturation Present? Yes __ No __lL Depth (inches):
(Includes capiRarv frinael
Wetland Hydrology Praeent? vee_ No_}{_.
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous Inspections), If available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Arid \Illest-Version 2.0
,-------------------------------------------------------
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Arid West Region
Project/Site: ---\""7f'=-~-f--!'""-:....{;-L....:.....-f-----
Applicant/Owner: :--'"""'~,._.......__..~'""--'......,""""'-------------
lnvesligator(s): _.r.&_...!!E.~~:........lr::::..I,.L..._...J!:!.£1111!!!~-J.Jl~~-Section, Township, Range: -~"'l;'UZJd.J!r..L£::....::2!!!k!:!!.J'-"LJe!~;S.}
Landform (hHislope, terrace, etc.): kL;OA~ Local relet (concave, convex, none): (!.IIIV?tt
Subregion (LRR): Y,~,fVC4M4;:fi\iiOE;~,·e. Lat: 'S -;:, '$t,,p1 ''N Long: 1/:Z. 0ZI '~ I'J,r-1. dill/
Slope (%): ....:!f::..L
Datum: 1/ $
Soil Map Unit Name: &Yae:e Csc.....,-.,,.,.,.r.., f-& NWI daasification: ---------r
Are dimatic I hydrologic conditions on the aile typical for this lime of year? Yes ___K_ No __ (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Ale Vegetation __ , Soil __ , or Hydrology __ significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes__&_ No __
Are Vegetation __ , Soil__, or Hydrology __ naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?
Hydric Soil Present?
Wetland Hydrology Present?
Remarks:
Yes_.l(_ No
Yes No_x_
Yes No---X_
VEGETATION-Use scientific names of plants.
./'' Absolute
;·~~!~~~~~ 1f_
3.
4.
~0
Sl!lllo!llahll!~ stratym (Plot size: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
-~ , •• , .... , l w. ::~~~~-,::;-
I L2 • 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
~5
Wo~ ~!l!i! §tmtum (Plot size: )
1.
2.
Ia the Sampled Area
within a Wetland? Yes No___K__
Dominant Indicator Dominance Teet worksheet:
§Q~cie&? Statu§ NumberofDoninantSpedea "2-t "PAL That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: (A)
':/. P"At.VtJ Total Number of Dominant ~ Species Across All Strata: (B)
=Total Cover Percent of Dominant Species lC _ C,C, ~
That Are OBL. FACW, or FAC: -~ -I? (A/B)
Prevalence Index worksheet
TQbll ~ ~gver of: MYII!I!~~l!;
OBLspecies x1•
FACW species x2=
FACspecies x3=
=Total Cover FACU species x4=
UPL a.pecies x5•
~ UPL-Column Totals: (A) (B)
[JPL
N FA-r Prevalence Index "' B/A =
Hydr~hytlc Vegetation Indicators:
/Dominance Teat is >50%
_ Prevalence Index is S3.01
_ Morphological Adaptations 1 (Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
=Total Cover _ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetallon1 (Explain)
11ndicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
be present, unless disturbed or problematic.
= Total Cover Hydrophytlc
Vegetation
% Bare Ground In Herb Stratum % Cover of Biotic Crust Present? Yes..;L_ No
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Arid West-Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point:
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the Indicator or confirm the absenca of Indicators.)
Depth Matrix Bedox Feattm
Cinches> Coi~Oilj); ~ Color cmoiStC _1L_ ~ ::JlJlL ~ Rema£ks o~ t'iC"lj} JJ!.L ______ ~~t\1\--------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Type: C=Concentration D=De~tlon, RM•Reduced Matrix CS=CO\Iell!d or Coated Sand Grains. \.ocatlon: PL•Pore Unilg, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soli Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unlea otherwlae noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Solis":
_ Hlstosol (A1) _ Sandy Redox (S5) _ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR C)
_ Hlstic Eplpedon (A2) _ Stripped Matrix (S6) _ 2 em Muck (A 1 0) (LRR B)
_ Black Histie (A3) _ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) .:...__ Reduced Vertic (F18)
_ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) _ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) _ Red Parent Material (TF2)
_ Stratified Layers (A5) (LRR C) _ Depleted Matrix (F3) _ other (Explain In Remarks)
_ 1 em Muck (A9) (LRR D) _ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A 11) _ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Thick Dark Surface (A12) _ Redox Depressions (F8)
_ Sandy Mucky Mineral (51) _ Vernal Pools (F9)
Sandy Gleyed Matrix (54) __ ...,..,~,
Type: dG 0
Depth (inches~:
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Walland Hydrology Indicators:
Prim1~ I!!S!gmll Cmillimllm 21 Q!JIIllm!Gs!; !Oil~!ils illllt!lt a~}
_ Surface Water (A 1) _ Salt Crust (811)
_ High Water Table (A2) _ BiotiC Crust (812)
_ Saturation (A3) _ Aquatic Invertebrates (813)
_ Water MarkS (81) (Nonrtverfne) _ Hydrogen S~e Odor (C1)
31ndieators of hydrophytlc vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present,
unless disturbed or problematic.
Hydric Soli P1'888nt? Yes No)i_
Seconda~ l!!di&!t!D (2 or m!I!J! !J!!IUi!:ls!l
_ Water Marks (81) (Riverine)
_ Sediment DepositS (82) (Riverine)
_ Drift Deposits (83) (Riverine)
_ Drainage Patterns (810)
_ Sediment Deposits (82) (Nonrlverlne) _ Oxidized Rhlzospheres along Living Roots (C3) _ Dry-Season Water Table (C2)
_ Drift DepOsits (B3) (Nonrfvartne) _ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) _ Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Surface Soil Cracks (86) _ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) _ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_ Inundation VISible on Aerial Imagery (87) _ Thin Muck Surface (C7) _ ShaHow Aquitard (03)
_ Water-Stained Leaves (B9) _ other (Explain in Remarks) _ FAC-Neutral Test (05)
Field Obeervatlons:
Sllface Water Present? Yes __ No 2._ Depth {inches):
water Table Present? Yes __ No ~ Depth (Inches):
Saturation Present? Yes __ No .JL_ Depth (Inches):
_(i_ncludes ca~llary_ friJ"IQe)
Watland Hydrology Present? Yes__;__ No~
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monnoring well, aerial photos, previous Inspections), if available:
Remarks:
us Army Corps of Engineers Arid West-Version 2.0
,----------------------------------
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
APPENDIXB
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
FUNCTIONS AND VALUE ANALYSIS
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Bio1ogy\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7118/2012»
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONS AND VALUES OF POTENTIAL WATERS
OF THE UNITED STATES
The following is an assessment of the functions and values attributable to the identified potential
jurisdictional waters in the study area. All waters have some degree of functionality, and no single
drainage can perform all of the functions considered below. The followin~f~nctions are analyzed at
low, moderate, or high value levels. The individual drainages are analy~0'ill'Table A-1 (following)
based on the criteria outlined below. · <~
HYDROLOGIC REGIME
,..>..;,, ., '
This function is the ability of a wetland or stream to abS(Iro and store water below
of this saturation is dependent on the soil compositio · . is affec~d by prior floo
example, clay soils possess more pore space than san .. ' the smaller p size slows
the rate at which water is absorbed and released and, there 'has a lower dtpacity to store
water than sandy soils. The storage of water belowground al .. r the fluctuation between
anaerobic and aerobic conditions that benefit vironmental co~l
cycling. ·~w ·
FLOOD STORAGE AND FLOOD FLO\} 1\IOD: .. . TION
'~i;,;''t> 4 ..
e ability ofa .. wetland or~tream at which the peak flow in a
·or storm evettts and during peak domestic flows to take in
flooding. Thi~~ dependent on the size ofthe wetland or
he locat~on in the watershed. For instance, larger
. $"Ceive waters have a greater ability to reduce
atershe ay have more ability to reduce flooding in
atershed may have greater benefits to a specific area.
gurati the wetland or stream may also affect flood storage by
ring :f'lood events.
SEDIMENT .. NTIO~
,,:'f",)h., ' "',
Removal of sediment l,~ process that keeps sediments from migrating downstream. This is
accomplished through t}le natural process of sediment retention and entrapment. This function is
dependent on the sediment load being delivered by runoff into the watershed. Similar to above, the
vegetation, shape, and configuration of a wetland will also affect sediment retention if water is
detained for long durations, as would be the case with dense vegetation, a bowl-shaped watershed, or
slow-moving water. This function would be demonstrated (i.e., high) if the turbidity of the incoming
water is greater than that of the outgoing water.
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Biology\JD\JD Report CRTl_Draft.doc <<7/18/2012» B-1
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
NUTRIENT RETENTION AND TRANSFORMATION
Nutrient cycling consists of two variables: uptake of nutrients by plants and detritus turnover, in
which nutrients are released for uptake by plants downstream. Wetland systems in general are much
more productive with regard to nutrients than upland habitats. The regular availability of water
associated with the wetland or stream may cause the growth of plants (nutrient uptake) and associated
detritivores and generate nutrients that may be utilized by a variety of aquatic and terrestrial wildlife
downstream.
TOXICANT TRAPPING
The major processes by which wetlands remove nutrients and tox\~ants
sediments rich in nutrients and toxicants, (2) by absorption into soils high i content or organic
matter, and (3) through nitrification and denitrification ina!teflt~ling oxic and · ·c conditions.
Removal of nutrients and toxicants is closely tied to the processes. that provide fo jment" removal.
\~)\t*'~
"''~'
SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE
This is a measure of the probability that a w tilized by the public for its
natural features, economic value, official st . . .eludes public use for
recreational uses, such as boating, fishing, bC' · g, and othe • · "ve recreational activities.
In addition, a wetland or stream that is utilized~ a · ·. assroorn; ts a location for scientific
study, or is near a nature center would have a higher ~1al ,!~nee standing.
\%L ''\'%~ "\
•\¥
'S-::':
WILDLIFE HA~l'!t~.· ':~~;-,
General habitat suitability is
Vegetation is a.
wetland t~provide habitat for a wide range of wildlife. ·· · · s plant community diversity increases along
r habitat~so does p tial wildlife diversity. In addition, a variety of
·ding, a"\ ·& ennial ponding is also an important habitat element for
with connt;p~iVi . .,
open W'ller, mtermtttent
wildljfe.
or str.eam to support aquatic species requires that there be ample food supply,
pool and riffle comple )\~nd sufficient soil substrate. Food supply is typically in the form of aquatic
invertebrates and detrit~'inatter from nearby vegetation. Pool and riffle complexes provide a variety
of habitats for species diversity as well as habitat for breeding and rearing activities. Species diversity
is directly related to the complexity of the habitat structure.
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Biology\JD\JD Report CRTl_Draft.doc <<7/1812012>> B-2
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC.
JULY 2012
Table A-1· Functions and Values of Features within the Study Area . ,·,,)ft.
Hydrologic Flood Storage & Flood Sediment Nutrient Retention & ~4'''' ' .t mucant
Feature Regime Flow Modification Retention Transformation : •,JfJ;apping
lA Moderate Low Low Low !' ····,,~ /
1B Moderate Low Low Low ,;:.,) 'Y ,
"'"' Lffi.\!~B<:,,
lC Moderate Low Low LowJ6; ,;;• Low '•:,!~",
'lD Moderate Low Low ~' Low ''·'
1E Moderate Low Low ;;JM~r. ;1 Low
IF Moderate Low Low Low ~:f!b:: "':•:fc;' ll'"'· ,Low
lG Moderate Low Low Low '"r,;J!.~. Low
lH Moderate Low Low ~·,.·.:?'>,>. Low ···~~:ri1*.·. Low
11 Moderate Low Low ,,;&it%:;[~w li~;;?~~J,pw
11 Moderate Low Low li, ···~~· .. ''1:~, Low
2 Moderate Low Low ···,, •.. Lo\V' .cc::;:pi>f, ;; J0' ,,"; Low
3 Moderate Low .,.{~~· *'z,;i'Low \/' Low
d., :~ 'fl
P:\HCR1202-CRT Reach 1\Biology\JD\JD Report CRTI_Draft.doc <<7118/2012>>
Social
Significance
Low
Low
Low
;,~J;z,Low
'We.~· 'r%0' w
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Low
Moderate
JURISDICTIONAL DELINEATION
COASTAL RAIL TRAIL REACH I
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Wildlife Aquatic
Habitat Habitat
Low Low
Low Low
Low Low
Low Low
Low Low
Moderate Low
Moderate Low
Moderate Low
Moderate Low
Moderate Low
Low Low
High Low
B-3