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HomeMy WebLinkAbout; First Reponders Training Facility As-Graded Report; First Reponders Training Facility As-Graded Report; 2010-10-22L E [ C C [ c AS-GRADED REPORT OF ROUGH AND FINE GRADING, FIRST RESPONDERS TRAINING FACIUTY, 2560 ORION WAY, CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, Prepared for: CITY OF CARLSBAD 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Project No. 602852-001 October 22, 2010 I I I Leighton Consulting, Inc A LEIGHTON GROUP COMPANY Ml m m m m 4 Leighton Consulting, Inc. A LEIGHTON GROUP COMPANY October 22, 2010 To: City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, Califomia 92008 Attention: Mr. William Plummer Project No. 602852-001 Subject: As-Graded Report for Rough and Fine Grading, First Responders Training Facility, 2560 Orion Way, Carlsbad, Califomia ^ Introduction m In accordance with your request and authorization, Leighton Consulting, Inc. (Leighton) has m performed geotechnical observation and testing services during the rough and fine grading ^ operations for the First Responders Training Facility, located at 2560 Orion Way in Carlsbad, Califomia. This report summarizes our geotechnical observations, field and laboratory test m results, and the geotechnical conditions encountered during the rough and fine grading of the site, m The proposed training facility will consist of three major elements: a Residential Bum Prop Structure, a Commercial Bum Prop Stmcture (with a multi-story training tower), and a Shooting m Range / Classroom building. m As background, the original mass-grading of the general site was performed in 1985 and • generally consisted of cuts and fills for the existing buildings and parking areas, and infilling of Hi the previously existing canyon located in the southeast portion of the Carlsbad Public Works Facility. Reportedly, uncontrolled artificial fill containing oversize materials (i.e. boulders) was placed at the subject site (the athletic field and the elevated grassy area) within the area bounded by Orion Way and Orion Street. It should be noted that the conclusions and recorrunendations presented in the project Geotechnical Update Investigation (Leighton, 2008) are still considered pertinent and applicable to the development of the project and should be followed during the post-grading and construction phases of site development. As of the date of this report, the rough and fine grading activities for the project are essentially complete. 3934 Murpliy Canyon Road, Suite B205 • San Diego, CA 92123-4425 858.292.8030 • Fax 858.292.0771 m 602852-001 Summary of Rough and Fine Grading Operations The rough and fine grading activities for the project were performed by Sierra Pacific West, Inc. between July 12 and August 24, 2010. In addition, the grading activities were perfomied under the observation and testing of a representative of Leighton in accordance with the project geotechnical recommendations (Leighton, 2009), the recommendations made during the course of grading, and the requirements of the City of Carlsbad. Our field technician was on-site on a full-time basis while our field geologist and office personal were on-site on an as-needed basis " during the grading operations. m In general, the grading operations included: I) removal of potentially compressible existing " artificial fill, topsoil, and weathered formational material; 2) over-excavation of dense formational • soils; and 3) the placement of compacted fill soils. "* • Site Preparation and Removals I* ^ Prior to grading, the area was stripped of existing turf grass, trees and shrubs, and debris. These materials were hauled off site for disposal. Removals of unsuitable and potentially • compressible soils (including topsoil, undocumented fill, and weathered formational material) ^ were made to competent material. The removals of potentially compressible material were performed in accordance with the recommendations of the project geotechnical report (Appendix A) and geotechnical recommendations made during the course of grading. ^ After the removals were made, the removal areas flatter than 5:1 (horizontal to vertical) were scarified a minimum of 12 inches, moisture-conditioned as needed to obtain a near-optimiun «t moisture content and compacted to a mmimum 90 percent relative compaction, as determined gl by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Test Method D1557. m • Cut/Fill Transition Conditions m As anticipated, the Shooting Range/Classroom building pad had a cut/fill transition condition, m which required mitigation. Mitigation of the cut/fill transition condition consisted of gl overexcavating the cut portion of pad a minimum of 2 feet below proposed footing bottoms and placement of compacted fill. The limits of the over-excavations were typically made at least 5 feet outside the building limits (or building footprint). m m m m Over-excavation of Building Pads During rough and fine grading, an over-excavation of the Residential Bum Prop Stmcture and Commercial Bum Prop Stmcture building pads was performed in order to mitigate potential adverse conditions (i.e., very dense Lusardi Formation with large boulders at or near finish grade which would create difficulties during future excavations of underground utilities). Based on the site conditions encountered during grading, localized blasting of the building pads was performed to facilitate the excavation activities as opposed to performing 4 -1- Leighton mm m li m Ms m m m m m 602852-001 heavy ripping with a dozer. The depth of the blasting or treatment zone was typically shallow and on the order of 5 below the proposed finish pad grade. Fill Placement and Compaction After the processing of the removal bottom, on-site soil was spread in 4 to 8-inch loose lifts, moisture conditioned as needed to attain a near above optimum moisture content, and compacted. Field density test results performed during the grading operations indicated the fill soils were compacted to a minimum 90 percent of the maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM Test Method D1557. Compaction of the fill soils was achieved by use of heavy-duty constmction equipment. Areas of fill in which field density tests indicated compactions less than the recommended relative compaction or where the soils exhibited nonuniformity or had field moisture contents less than approximately 1 percent below the laboratory optimum moisture content, were reworked. The reworked areas were recompacted, and re-tested until the recommended minimum 90 percent relative compaction and above optimum moisture content was achieved. Reld Density Testing Field density testing and observations were performed using tiie Nuclear-Gauge Method (ASTM Test Methods D6938-08a). The approximate test locations are shown on the Density Test Location Map (Plate 1). The resuhs of the field density tests are summarized in Appendix B. The field density testing was performed in general accordance with the applicable ASTM Standards, the current standard of care in the industry, and the precision of the testing method itself. Variations in relative compaction should be expected from the results documented herein. m • Laboratory Testing Laboratory maximum dry density tests of representative on-site soils were performed in general m accordance with ASTM Test Method D1557. Expansion potential and soluble sulfate content ii tests of representative finish grade soils of tiie building pads have a very low expansion potential and negligible soluble sulfate content (per 2001 CBC criteria). The laboratory test results are presented in Appendix C. Summary of As-Graded Geologic Conditions Geologic Units The geologic units encountered during the rough grading of tiie site were essentially as anticipated and consisted of undocumented artificial fill and Lusardi Formation. The Lusardi Formation was generally composed of light brown to gray brown, and orange to red-brown; very dense; gravel to 4 -3- Leighton 602852-001 m m m m m m m cobble and boulder conglomerate with a medium to coarse sandstone matrix. The gravel to boulder clasts in this unit are predominately composed of granitic material derived from the underiying granitic bedrock. The Lusardi Formation generally mantels the underiying granitic bedrock and locally contains large to very large (up to 10 to 20 feet in diameter) granitic boulders. Faulting Based on our review of published geologic maps and geotechnical observations and geologic mapping during the rough grading operations for the project, no known faults are present on the site nor was any evidence of faulting encountered during site grading. The nearest known active regional fault is the Rose Canyon Fault located approximately 7 miles west of the site. Landslides and Surficial Failures Based on our geologic mapping during the rough and fine grading operations, there were no indication of landslides or other surficial failures within the subject property. Conclusions Based on our geotechnical observations and testing, it is our professional opinion (i.e., certifying as defined by tiie Califomia Business and Professional Code) tiiat tiie soil engineering and engineering geologic aspects of tiie rough and fine grading are in compliance with tiie approved geotechnical recommendations (Leighton, 2008) and tiie project gradmg plans prepared by Kimley-Hom and Associates, the geotechnical recommendations made during the course of grading, and the City of Carlsbad grading requirements. The following is a summary of our conclusions conceming the rough and fine grading operations: • Unsuitable and potentially compressible existing artificial fill, topsoil, and weathered formational material were removed and replaced witii compacted fill during the grading operations. • Rough grading for Shooting Range/Classroom building pad required cut/fill transition condition mitigation (i.e., overexcavation the cut portion of pad a minimum of 2 feet below proposed footing bottoms and placement of compacted fill). • The Residential Bum Prop Structure and Commercial Bum Prop Structure building pads were overexcavated to mitigate adverse conditions (i.e., very dense Lusardi Formation with large boulders at or near finish grade which would create difficulties during future excavations of underground utilities). Localized blasting of the building pads was performed to facilitate tiie excavation activities. The depth of the blasting or treatment zone was typically shallow and on the order of 5 below the proposed finish pad grade. -4- Leighton 602852-001 m IM 11 m m m m m m m The fill soils placed on the site were moisture conditioned to obtain a near optimum moisture content and compacted a minimum 90 percent relative compaction (in accordance with ASTM Test Method D1557). Recommendations Recommendations conceming the post-grading and constmction phases of site development for the project have previously been presented in the project preliminary geotechnical report (Appendix A). The recommendations presented in the project geotechnical report and addendums are still considered applicable to the planned development and should be followed during the future post grading and constmction phases of site development. Limitations The presence of our field representative at the site was intended to provide the owner with professional advice, opinions, and recommendations based on observations of tiie contractor's work. Although the observations did not reveal obvious deficiencies or deviations from project specifications, we do not guarantee tiie contractor's work, nor do our services relieve the contractor or his subconttactor's work, nor of tiieir responsibility if defects are subsequently discovered in their work. Our responsibilities did not include any supervision or direction of the actual work procedures of the contractor, his personnel, or subcontractors. The conclusions in this report are based on test results and observations of the grading and earthwork procedures used and represent our engineering opinion as to the compliance of the results with the project specifications. 4 ~5- Leighton 602852-001 If you have any questions regarding this report, please do not hesitate to contact this office. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service. Respectfully submitted LEIGHTON CONSULTING, INC. M m m m m m William D. Olson, RCE 45283 Associate Engineer — Mike Jensen, CEG 2457 Project Geologist Attachments: Figure 1 - Site Location Map Figure 2 - Density Test Location Map Appendix A - References Appendix B - Summary of Field Density Tests Appendix C - Laboratory Testing Procedures and Test Results Distribution: (6) Addressee m m m m m m m -6-4 Leighton 4,000 Carlsbad First Responder's Training Facility City of Carlsbad, California SITE LOCATION MAP Project No. 602852-001 Date October 2010 4 Figure 1 \\GIS\Adminislralion\ArcGISTemplales\NEW_GDT_SileLocalionMap mxd A^2' BOffm-i ^•^ -VEGETATCD t COH;.. LEGEND CF-90 352 APPROXIMATE FIELD DENSITY TEST LOCATION APPROXIMATE REMOVAL BOTTOM ELEVATION (FEET) LIMITS OF GRADING REFERENCE: KIMLEY-HORN & ASSOC., CARLSBAD JOINT FIRST RESPONDER TRAINING FACILITY. GRADING & DRAINAGE PLAN, SHEET C-6. DATED JANUARY 6. 2010 \ SCALE FEET DENSITY TEST LOCATION MAP FIGURE 2 JOINT FIRST RESPONDER TRAINING FACILITY CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Proj: 602852-001 Eng/Geol: WDO/MDJ Scale: 1"=40' Date: 10/2010 Leighton 0W>LAtElOENSITV.DWG|l0-n-10 2««PMl PtaMbrmnupTv m m 602852-001 APPENDIX A References Califomia Building Standards Commission (CBSC), 2001, Califomia Building Code, Volume I - Administrative, Fire- and Life-Safety, and Field Inspection Provision, Volume II - Structural Engineering Design Provision, and Volume III - Material, Testing and m Installation Provision, ICBO. Leighton Consulting, Inc., 2008, Geotechnical Update Investigation, Proposed Carlsbad First * Responder's Joint-Use Training Facility, Carlsbad, Cahfomia Project No. 602256- li 001, dated July 24, 2008. * ——2010, As-Graded Geotechnical Completion Letter for Public Safety Facility/Shooting Range, Commercial Bum Prop, and Residential Bum Prop Buildings, First Responders Training Facility, 2560 Orion Way, Carlsbad, Califomia, Project No. * 602852-001, dated August 18,2010. Kimley-Hom and Associates, 2010, Grading and Drainage Plan, Carlsbad First Responders Training Facility, 2560 Orion Way, Carisbad, Califomia, Job No. 1107570, Sheets C-6, dated January 6, 2010. A-1 602852-001 Ml m m APPENDIX B Explanation of Summary of Field Density Tests Test No. Prefix (none) (RW) (CW) (LW) (SF) Test of (S) SEWER (SD) STORM DRAIN (AD) AREA DRAIN (W) DOMESTIC WATER (RC) RECLAIMED WATER (SB) SUBDRAIN (G) GAS (E) ELECTRICAL (T) TELEPHONE (J) JOINT UTILITY 0) IRRIGATION GRADING Natural Ground Original Ground Existing Fill Compacted Fill Slope Face Finish Grade Test of Abbreviations Bedding Material Shading Sand Main Lateral Crossing Manhole Hydrant Lateral Catch Basin Riser Inlet Fire Service Water Services Head Wall RETAINING WALL CRIB WALL LOFFELL WALL STRUCT FOOTING Footing Bottom Backfill Wall Cell NG OG EF CP SF FG B S M L X MR HL CB R I FS WS HW Test No. Prefix Test of Test of Abbreviations (SG) (AB) (CB) (PB) (AC) (P) SUBGRADE AGGREGATE BASE CEMENT TREATED BASE PROCESSED BASE ASPHALT CONCRETE Curb Gutter Curb and Gutter Cross Gutter Street Sidewalk Driveway Driveway Approach Parking Lot Electric Box Pad Trash Enclosure Loading Ramp Building Pad PRESATURATION Moisture Content (IT) INTERIOR TRENCH Sewer Lateral Storm Drain Electric Line C G CG XG ST SW D DA P EB TE LR BP M S SD E N represents nuclear gauge tests that were performed in general accordance with most recent version of ASTM Test Methods D6938-08a. S represents sand cone tests that were performed in general accordance with most recent version of ASTM Test Method DI556. 15A represents first retest of Test No. 15 B-1 II 11 tl II II ti fl II II 11 11 li it ii ii i4 ii « SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TESTS Test Test Test Location Test Soil Dry Density Moisture (%) Relative (%) No. Date Of Lot # Elev (ft) Tvpe Field Max Field Opt. Comoaction 1 7/16/10 CF Range Building 358.0 1 123.5 128.5 11.1 9,0 96 2 7/16/10 CF Range Building 340.0 1 122.2 128.5 11.5 9,0 95 3 7/16/10 CF Range Building 342.0 I 117.8 128.5 12.0 9,0 92 4 7/19/10 CF Range Building 344.0 1 121,1 128.5 10.9 9.0 94 5 7/19/10 CF Range Building 346.0 1 115.3 128.5 11.6 9.0 90 6 7/19/10 CF Range Building 345.0 1 118.2 128.5 11.4 9.0 92 7 7/19/10 CF Range Building 347.0 1 123.3 128.5 11.0 9.0 96 8 7/19/10 CF Range Building 346.0 1 120.9 128.5 11.1 9.0 94 9 7/20/10 CF Range Building 348.0 1 116.3 128.5 11,5 9.0 91 10 7/20/10 CF Range Building 350.0 1 116.4 128.5 12.5 9.0 91 11 7/20/10 CF Range Building 348.0 1 117.3 128.5 12.0 9.0 91 12 7/20/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 117.4 128.5 12.4 9,0 91 13 7/20/10 CF Range Building 351.0 1 118.6 128.5 11.6 9,0 92 14 7/21/10 CF Range Building 347.0 1 119.8 128.5 11.0 9,0 93 15 7/21/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 119.7 128.5 11.5 9,0 93 16 7/21/10 CF Range Building 348.0 1 121.4 128.5 11,7 9.0 94 17 7/21/10 CF Range Building 346,0 1 120.7 128.5 11.2 9.0 94 18 7/21/10 CF Ranee Building 351.0 ! 112.3 128.5 9.2 9.0 87 18A 7/21/10 CF Range Building 351.0 1 117.6 128.5 11.0 9,0 92 19 7/22/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 116.9 128.5 11.3 9.0 91 20 7/22/10 CF Range Building 349.0 1 122.8 128.5 11.4 9.0 96 21 7/22/10 CF Range Building 347.0 1 115.8 128.5 11.1 9.0 90 22 7/22/10 CF Range Building 348.5 1 117.1 128.5 11.1 9.0 91 23 7/22/10 CF Range Building 350.0 1 118.6 128.5 11.8 9.0 92 24 7/22/10 CF Range Building 348.0 1 120.0 128.5 11,5 9.0 93 25 7/22/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 119.4 128.5 Il.O 9.0 93 26 7/23/10 CF Range Building 351.0 1 124.7 128.5 11.4 9.0 97 27 7/23/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 125.2 128.5 11.2 9.0 97 28 7/23/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 120.6 128.5 11.0 9.0 94 29 7/23/10 CF Range Building 348.0 1 119.6 128.5 12.3 9.0 93 30 7/26/10 CF Range Building 350.0 1 125.3 128.5 11.5 9.0 98 31 7/26/10 CF Range Building 352.0 1 i 19.8 128.5 12,3 9.0 93 Remarks Retest on 18A Retest of 18 Proiect Number; 602852-001 Proiect Name: Carlsbad/JFR Proiect Location: 0 Client: 0 Page 1 of 3 9/1/20 9:10:55AM II 11 II fl II ffl il 11 li li II 11 II 11 ti SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TESTS Test Test Test Location Test Soil Dry Density Moisture (%) Relative (Vo) No. Date Of Lot# Elev (ft) Tvpe Field Max Field Opt. Compaction 32 7/26/10 CF Range Building 352.0 117.7 128.5 11.2 9,0 92 33 7/26/10 CF Range Building 353.0 1 119.0 128.5 11.2 9.0 93 34 7/26/10 CF Range Building 353.0 i 118.6 128.5 11.6 9.0 92 35 7/26/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 121.6 128.5 11.8 9.0 95 36 7/26/10 CF Range Building 353.0 1 117.8 128.5 11.3 9.0 92 37 7/26/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 116.4 128.5 12.3 9.0 91 38 7/27/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 116.8 128.5 11.0 9.0 91 39 7/27/10 CF Range Building 353.0 1 119.6 128.5 11.3 9.0 93 40 7/27/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 119.1 128.5 11.9 9.0 93 41 7/27/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 120.2 128.5 11,2 9.0 94 42 7/27/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 118.4 128.5 11.0 9.0 92 43 8/10/10 CF SE of Range BIdg 352.0 I 117.1 128.5 11.0 9.0 91 44 8/10/10 CF SE of Range Bldg 354.0 118.7 130.0 10.6 8.2 91 45 8/10/10 CF SE of Range Bldg 352.5 117.5 130.0 10.6 8.2 90 46 8/11/10 F SW Range Bldg 342.0 1 119.3 128.5 11.1 9.0 93 47 8/11/10 CF SE Range Bldg 352.0 1 118.9 128.5 10.4 9.0 93 48 8/11/10 CF SE Range Bldg 354.0 1 117.7 128.5 11.8 9.0 92 49 8/11/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 351.5 122,0 130.0 10.5 8.2 94 50 8/11/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 352.0 I 116.0 128.5 11.4 9.0 90 51 8/11/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 353.0 118.0 130.0 10.7 8.2 91 52 8/11/10 F SW Range Bldg 343.0 1 118.3 128.5 10.9 9.0 92 53 8/11/10 F SW Range Bldg 344.0 1 121.9 128.5 11.0 9.0 95 54 8/11/10 CF S Range Bldg 348.0 121.2 130.0 10.1 8.2 93 55 8/12/10 CF S Range Bldg 340.0 1 119,4 128.5 11.3 9.0 93 56 8/12/10 CF S Range Bldg 344.0 1 120.8 128.5 11.7 9.0 94 57 8/12/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 353.5 2 120.3 130.0 12.5 8.2 93 58 8/12/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 354.0 2 120.2 130.0 11.2 8.2 92 59 8/12/10 CF Residential Prop Big 351.5 2 124.1 130.0 10.1 8.2 95 60 8/12/10 CF Residential Prop Big 351.0 2 115.3 130.0 10.9 8.2 89 61 8/13/10 CF Residential Prop Big 352.5 2 122.0 130.0 10.5 8.2 94 62 8/I3/I0 CF Residential Prop Big 353.0 2 120.5 130.0 10.3 8.2 93 63 8/13/10 CF Commercial Prop Bldg 354.5 2 122.3 130.0 9.9 8.2 94 Remarks Project Number: Proiect Name: Proiect Location: Client: 602852-001 Carlsbad/JFR 0 0 Pase2of3 9/1/20 9-in'SSAM il II 11 ri rt if ii li li li ii ii ii ii li ti SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TESTS Test Test Test Location Test Soil Dry Density Moisture (%) Relative (%) No. Date Of Lot# Elev (ft) Tvpe Field Max Field Opt. Compaction Remarks 64 8/13/10 CF Residential Prop Big 354.0 2 121.1 130.0 10.2 8,2 93 65 8/13/10 CF Residential Prop Big 354.5 2 121.3 130.0 11.8 8.2 93 66 8/16/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 344.0 1 115.4 128.5 11.8 9.0 90 67 8/16/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 346.0 1 116.4 128.5 9.9 9,0 91 68 8/16/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 348.0 1 115.7 128.5 10.9 9.0 90 69 8/16/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 350.6 2 121.2 130.0 9.5 8.2 93 70 8/16/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 351.6 2 121.3 130,0 10.2 8.2 93 71 8/16/10 CF Parking Area 352.0 2 123.7 130.0 9.2 8.2 95 72 8/16/10 CF Parking Area 353.6 2 118.6 130.0 8.9 8.2 91 73 8/16/10 CF Parking Lot 350.0 2 124.7 130.0 8.4 8.2 96 74 8/17/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 353.5 1 117.2 128.5 10,8 9.0 91 75 8/17/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 354.5 1 119.7 128.5 11,2 9.0 93 76 8/17/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 355.0 1 118.1 128.5 12.0 9.0 92 77 8/17/10 CF Trench Rescue Area 355.8 2 124.2 130.0 10.9 8,2 96 78 8/17/10 CF Parking Lot 353.0 1 115.1 128,5 10.2 9.0 90 79 8/18/10 FG Range Bldg 0.0 1 117.3 128.5 10.8 9.0 91 80 8/18/10 FG Range Bldg 0.0 1 116.5 128.5 11.1 9.0 91 81 8/18/10 FG Commerical PropertBuilding 0.0 2 121.6 130.0 10.2 8.2 94 82 8/18/10 FG Residential PropertvBuilding 0.0 2 120.0 130,0 9.9 8.2 92 83 8/20/10 CF Range Building 350.5 1 123.7 128,5 11.5 9.0 96 84 8/20/10 CF Range Building 352.5 1 120.6 128.5 11.6 9.0 94 85 8/20/10 CF Range Building 355.0 1 119.2 128.5 11.1 9.0 93 86 8/23/10 CF Range Building 351.0 I 118.5 128.5 12.0 9.0 92 87 8/23/10 CF Range Building 353.0 1 121.6 128.5 11.5 9.0 95 88 8/23/10 CF Range Building 354.0 1 118.1 128.5 10.8 9.0 92 89 8/24/10 CF Range Building 355.0 2 124.3 130.0 10.4 8.2 96 90 8/24/10 CF Range Building 355.0 2 118.7 130.0 10.0 8.2 91 Proiect Number: 602852-001 Proiect Name: Carlsbad/JFR Proiect Location 0 Client: 0 Paee 3 of 3 9/1/20 9'in'55AM 602852-001 APPENDIX C Laboratory Testing Procedures and Test Results Expansion Index Tests: Expansion Index was determined in accordance with ASTM Test Method D4829. mm Sample Location Soii Type Expansion Index Expansion Potential ••"•1 Shooting Range SE Brown silty SAND (SM) 18 Very Low '•m Commercial Prop Yellow-brown silty SAND (SM) 8 Very Low Residential Prop Brown silty SAND (SM) 7 Very Low m m m Maximum Density Tests: The maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of typical materials were determined in accordance with ASTM Test Method D1557. The results of these tests are presented in the table below: IM Sample Number Sample Description Maximum Dry Density (pel) Optimum Moisture Content (%) m 1 Reddish-brown silty SAND (SM) with gravel 128.5 9.0 m 2 Brown silty SAND (SM) 130.0 8.2 Soluble Sulfates: The soluble sulfate contents of selected samples were determined by standard geochemical methods. The test results are presented in the table below: Sample Location Sample Description Sulfate Content (%) Sulfate Exposure Shooting Range SE Brown silty SAND (SM) 0.030 Negligible Commercial Prop Yellow-brown silty SAND (SM) 0.015 Negligible Residential Prop Brown silty SAND (SM) 0.024 Negligible C-1