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Home My WebLink About15-94; Kelly Property and Test Site CA-SDI-6907; Kelly Property and Test Site CA-SDI-6907; 1994-09-019 t *" HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE KELLY PROPERTY AND TEST OF SITE CA-SDI-9607 (W-115) CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Note: On March 22, 1995 the.ownership of the property changed from Kelly to MSP California, LLC. The project name also changed to Emerald Ridge West and the number of units reduced 1 to 61 single-family units and 10 affordable 2nd dwelling units for a total of 71. Prepared for: Robert P. Kelly and Richard C. Kelly Prepared by: Gallegos & Associates September 1994 RECEIVER NOV 2 8 m LADWIG DESIGN GR HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE KELLY PROPERTY AND TEST OF SITE CA-SDI-9607 (W-115) CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Robert P. Kelly and Richard C. Kelly Trustees of the Kelly Trust UDT 8-31-82 2770 Sunny Creek Road Carlsbad, California 92008 Prepared by: Gallegos & Associates 2227 Faraday Avenue Suite C Carlsbad, California 92008 National Archaeological Data Base Information Type of Study: Literature Review, Survey and Test Area Covered: 55 ± acres Site Tested: CA-SDI-9607 Site Updated: CA-SDI-9607 and SDM-W-4043, Locus B USGS Quadrangle: Encinitas 7.5' Key Words: Habitation Site, Marine shell, Cryptocrystalline quartz, Groundstone Ivan H. Strudwick Project Archaeologist is R. Gallegos Principal Investigator September 1994 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 111 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 INTRODUCTION Project Description Environmental Setting Background Record Search and Literature Review Results 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-4 2 2.1 2.2 SURVEY METHODS AND RESULTS Survey Methods Survey Results 2-1 2-1 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.4 TEST METHODS AND RESULTS Methods Field Methods Laboratory Methods Test Results Surface Collection Subsurface Testing Discussion Summary 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-4 3-16 3-24 4 4.1 4.2 RESOURCE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS California Environmental Quality Act Criteria Recommendations 4-1 4-1 REFERENCES CITED 5-1 Proj. 15-94 (9/6/94) TABLE OF CONTENTS Continued FIGURE LIST OF FIGURES TITLE PAGE 1-1 1-2 3-1 Map Showing Regional Location of Project Project Area as Shown on the Encinitas 7.5' USGS Map Map of Site CA-SDI-9607 Showing STPs, Units, Surface and Subsurface Deposits 1-2 1-3 3-3 TABLE LIST OF TABLES TITLE PAGE 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of STP Cultural Material 3-5 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Cultural Material by Provenience 3-7 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 1 Cultural Material 3-9 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 6 Cultural Material 3-10 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 2 Cultural Material 3-11 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 5 Cultural Material 3-13 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 3 Cultural Material 3-14 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 4 Cultural Material 3-15 Comparison of Three Sites between Batiquitos and Agua Hedionda Lagoons 3-17 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Marine Shell in Units by Loci 3-19 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Marine Shell by Depth (Units & STPs) 3-20 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Cultural Material by Depth 3-21 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Flakes by Material Type and Size 3-22 CA-SDI-19607 Summary of Flakes by Presence or Absence of Cortex 3-23 APPENDIX LIST OF APPENDICES TITLE A B C D Record Search Results Updated Site Forms Catalog Sheets for Site CA-SDI-9607 (W-l 15) Photo Record Proj. 15-94 (9/6/94) 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TITLE: Historical/Archaeological Survey of the Kelly Property and Test of Site CA-SDI-9607 (W-l 15) Carlsbad, California AUTHORS: Ivan H. Strudwick and Dennis R. Gallegos Gallegos & Associates, 2227 Faraday, Suite C Carlsbad, California 92008 DATE: September 1994 SOURCE OF COPIES: South Coastal Information Center San Diego State University San Diego, California 92182-0436 ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to review reports and record search information, to conduct a field survey of 55 acres, and to test site CA-SDI-9607 (W-l 15) to determine site importance under CEQA criteria. The record search identified two sites as being within the project area. The survey relocated site CA-SDI-9607; however, site SDM-W-4047, Locus B, recorded as two pieces of Chione sp. marine shell was not relocated. Testing of site CA-SDI-9607 employed a surface collection and excavation of 39 STPs and six 1x1 m units. Overall site length is 460 m north/south by zoom east/west divided into three loci. A portion of site CA-SDI-9607 extends west outside the study boundary and was not tested. Cultural material recovered from CA-SDI-9607 includes 118 flakes, 86 fragments of angular waste, 2 cores, 2 core fragments, 1 core/hammerstone, 1 core tool, 2 hammerstones, 1 mano, 5 mano fragments, 6 pieces of unidentified groundstone, 1,151 g of marine shell and 0.3 g of bone. Locus 1, with midden depth of 50 cm, produced the majority of marine shell and a small amount of lithic debitage. Nearly all of the marine shell is Chione sp., with lesser amounts ofArgopecten sp., Ostrea lurida and a small amount of Polinices sp. shell. Four Piedra del Lumbre flakes were recovered from Locus 1. Locus 2, with a midden depth to 60 cm, produced a greater diversity of shell including Chione sp., Argopecten sp., Ostrea lurida, Polinices sp., and Olivella biplicata. Darkened midden sediments were present at only Locus 2. Locus 3 contains a midden depth to 50 cm and includes lesser amounts of marine shell, nearly all of which is Chione sp., with a small amount of lithic debris. Flake material types at CA-SDI-9607 are 83 percent metavolcanic, 12 percent quartz, and 5 percent chert. Due to the limited number of artifacts and the disturbed nature of the deposit, site CA-SDI- 9607 (W-l 15) is identified as not important under CEQA. Impacts and mitigation of impacts need not be addressed for sites identified as not important under CEQA and City of Carlsbad Guidelines. Site SDM-W-4047 Locus B, not relocated, is also identified as not important. Proj. 15-94 iii (9/6/94) SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION This study provides a literature review and record search, review of early maps for historic resources, a field survey to determine the presence or absence of cultural resources, and testing of sites located to determine site importance. The completion and acceptance of this report provides compliance with the City of Carlsbad's Guidelines and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Literature information and site records for recorded cultural resources within one mile of the study area were obtained from data provided by the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University and from the San Diego Museum of Man. Early USGS maps were reviewed for historic structures. The project area is a 55-acre parcel located on the south side of Canyon de las Encinas and Palomar Airport Road (Figure 1-1). More specifically, the roughly rectangular project area is just south of Palomar Airport Road, 1.6 km (1.0 miles) east of the Pacific Ocean and 2.8 km (1.75 miles) north of Batiquitos Lagoon in the southern portion of the City of Carlsbad. The USGS map location is within an unsectioned portion of the Encinitas 7.5' (USGS 1968), just north of Section 21, Township 12S, Range 4W (Figure 1-2). 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The Kelly project area is located along the south side of Canyon de las Encinas in an area that was, judging from the name of the canyon, probably once covered with oaks. The northern portion of the parcel was likely riparian, and the southern upper portion was probably coastal chaparral and sage. Presently the majority of the project area is used for agricultural activities with chaparral dominate over the steep slopes and within the small drainages. Elevations range from 80 to 220 feet; slopes range from nearly level to approximately 40 percent Disturbance includes agricultural activities and dirt roads. 1.3 BACKGROUND San Diego County was occupied prehistorically by at least two major cultural groups. The San Dieguito are generally accepted as the first sedentary inhabitants of the region, Proj. 15-94 1-1 (9/6/94) Riverside County San Diego County Camp Pendleton PROJECT LOCATION Oceanside Carlsbad Solana Beach Pacific Ocean Scale: T= 10 miles Mexico Gallegos & Associates FIGURE 1-1Map Showing Regional Location of Project •JX PROJECT AREA Gallegos & Associates K^r^isssraaHia^^^ Project Area as Shown on the Encinitas 7.5' USGS Map occupying San Diego County as early as 9,000 years ago. The initial occupation (San Dieguito Complex) is believed to represent a people who entered San Diego County from the desert. These people hunted, fished, milled seeds, and collected and processed plants and shellfish. The occupation from at least 8,300 years ago to roughly 1,300 years ago has been termed La Jolla Complex, Pauma Complex, and Encinitas Tradition. Archaeological sites reflecting this occupation include coastal shell habitation sites, inland hunting and milling camps, and quarry sites. Occupation within the past 1,300 years (Late Period) is well documented by the numerous Kumeyaay/Diegueno and Luiseno habitation sites. Artifacts and cultural patterns reflecting this Late Period occupation include small projectile points, pottery, obsidian from Obsidian Butte, and interment by cremation. The project area falls within the northwestern portion of Ipai/Diegueno territory (Kroeber 1925). 1.4 RECORD SEARCH AND LITERATURE REVIEW RESULTS Previous studies conducted within the project area include: Gallegos and Kyle (1988a,b); Hector (1988a,b); and Gallegos and Pigniolo (1989). The study by Scientific Resource Surveys (1983), updated site CA-SDI-9607 (Desautels 1982). Two cultural resources were previously recorded within the project area. These are prehistoric sites CA-SDI-9607 (SDM-W-115) and SDM-W-4047, Locus B. Site CA-SDI- 9607 is a large temporary habitation site originally recorded by Malcom Rogers (n.d.) and updated by Desautels (1982) as a food processing site containing marine shell (Chione sp., Argopecten sp. and Ostrea sp.) with a cobble chopper, mano, hammerstone and two flakes. The updated site was reported to cover an area on the east side of an upper ridge 25 m wide by 125 m long. Site SDM-W-4047, Locus B was previously recorded as two Chione sp. shell fragments located on a knoll above the drainage of Canyon de las Encinas (Gallegos and Pigniolo 1989). The following surveys were conducted within one-mile of the project area: Fink (1974, 1976); Archaeological Planning Collaborative (1979,1980); Westec Services, Inc (1980); Chace (1981); Scientific Resource Surveys (1982); Desautels (1982); Whitney-Desautels (1982a,b, 1983); Carrico and Gallegos (1984); Recon (1984); Hector (1985, 1988a, 1988b, 1989); Wade and Hector (1986,1988); Cheever and Gallegos (1987); Gallegos and Cheever (1987); Gallegos and Kyle (1988a, 1988b, 1992); Gallegos and Pigniolo (1988a, Proj. 15-94 1-4 (9/6/94) 1988b, 1989); Pigniolo and Gallegos (1988); Cheever (1989, 1991, 1992); Whitehouse and Hector (1989); Gallegos (1992); Gallegos and Strudwick (1992); and Eighmey and Gallegos (1993). As a result of these surveys, 36 cultural resources are recorded within a one-mile radius of the project area. Site types include 16 habitation, 19 shell midden and 1 unknown. The predominance of shell middens and large number of habitation sites can be explained by the proximity of sites to not only the Pacific Ocean, but to Batiquitos and Agua Hedionda Lagoons. The location of the project area approximately midway between these lagoons, provided Native Americans marine shellfish. A review of several historic maps of the region (USGS 1872, 1898, 1942a, 1942b) identified no structures within the project area. A single structure is visible on the 1942 Oceanside 15' map (USGS 1942a) just northwest of the project area. Proj. 15-94 1-5 (9/6/94) SECTION 2 SURVEY METHODS AND RESULTS 2.1 SURVEY METHODS The 55-acrc project area was surveyed on June 14,1994, using survey transect no greater than 10 m. Project personnel included Ivan Strudwick, Larry Tift and Kirsten Collins. 2.2 SURVEY RESULTS The project area is composed of two north/south ridges bisected by a drainage, a southern tributary to the drainage of Canyon de las Encinas. The eastern ridge was disced before the current survey and ground visibility was excellent, in excess of 90 percent The northern, lower portion of the ridge was previously surveyed, identifying Locus B of site SDM-W- 4047. Site SDM-W-4047, Locus B is recorded as two fragments of Chione sp. shell and was revisited, but no ecofacts or artifacts were found. Ground visibility was excellent due to recent discing. Sediments were sandy loam and were not dark along this portion of the ridge. The north trending drainage between the two ridges contains a sparse growth of chaparral and sage on the steeper west side, a more natural appearance compared with the newly disced eastern portion of the project area. This vegetation is interspersed with trash including diapers, clothing, wood, metal, and wrecked automobiles. Atop the western ridge, previously recorded site CA-SDI-9607 (SDM-W-115) exists within the western portion of the project area. This region is currently used to grow cucumbers, and the fields are covered with vines, weeds, and gladiolas which were last planted two years previously. Marine shell is sparsely scattered over the entire upper portion of the ridge, especially on the east side of the ridge between the two knolls comprising the site. Sediments are a light colored sandy loam, and shell is primarily Chione sp. with a few Argopecten sp. and Ostrea lurida. A single bifacial mono was found midway between the two knolls east of the crest of the ridge. Proj. 15-94 2-1 (9/6/94) SECTION 3 TEST METHODS AND RESULTS 3.1 METHODS One prehistoric site (CA-SDI-9607) was relocated as a result of the literature review and field survey. Under CEQA and City of Carlsbad, criteria testing is necessary to determine site importance. Testing included surface collection of artifacts and subsurface excavation using shovel test pits (STPs) and 1x1 m excavation units. Field and laboratory methods are discussed in the following sub-sections. 3.1.1 Field Methods STPs and 1x1 m units were excavated by 10 cm level. Units were excavated following the natural surface contour to bedrock or a sterile subsurface. Sterile is defined as a sediment layer void of cultural remains. Sediments were screened through 1/8-inch mesh screen and ecofactual and artifactual debris were collected and saved in plastic bags. Prior to backfilling, unit sidewalls were illustrated and photographed. The results by each 10 cm level were recorded in field notes and included cultural materials recovered, sediment type and disturbances observed. Standard 1x1 m units provide information regarding site integrity and the quantity and range of cultural material in the subsurface deposit. All ecofacts and artifacts recovered within excavation units were sent to Gallegos & Associates' Cultural Resource Laboratory for cleaning, cataloging and analysis. Unit placement was dependent upon STP results. Units were placed in those areas which produced the highest number of ecofact/artifact concentrations. 3.1.2 Laboratory Methods Gallegos & Associates' standard system of cleaning, cataloging and analysis of cultural remains was used for artifacts recovered during this study. These procedures included cleaning and separating of artifacts and ecofacts by material class for each STP and unit level prior to cataloging. Each item, or group of items, was then counted, weighed and/or measured and given consecutive catalog numbers marked directly on the artifact or on an attached label. Additionally, each item was analyzed for specific characteristics peculiar to its material class. All cataloged items were then divided into typological categories Proj. 15-94 3-1 (9/6/94) (Appendix C) and placed within appropriately labeled boxes for storage at Gallegos & Associates Cultural Resource Laboratory. 3.2 TEST RESULTS Field and laboratory work at site CA-SDI-9607 (W-115) was conducted in June and July of 1994. Project personnel included: Dennis Gallegos, project manager; Ivan Strudwick, project archaeologist; and field crew members Mike Caldwell, Kirsten Collins and Larry Tift. Laboratory analysis was completed by Kirsten Collins and Ivan Strudwick. 3.2.1 Surface Collection A determination of the surface boundary for CA-SDI-9607 was made by identifying surface shell and by flagging all artifacts (Figure 3-1). A site datum consisting of a flagged wooden stake was placed at the intersection of two dirt roads near the south portion of the northern knoll. A grid was then extended north and south from the site datum and parallel to the road, which was 23" west of true north. Grid points were marked every 20 m by a pin flag. The grid extended south 320 m to the southern boundary of the Kelly property marked by a telephone pole line and on Figure 3-1 by a dirt road. The northern boundary of the grid-line is 80 m north of the site datum. East/west grid lines were placed perpendicular to the north/south line where necessary. The site boundary does not include shell from the dirt road on the eastern slope, since it was probably bulldozed downslope during road grading. Site CA-SDI-9607 measures approximately 460 m north/south along the centrally located ridge, and approximately 200 m east/west. This size measurement, and all testing, excludes the portion of the site west, outside the Kelly property boundary. Three areas contain distinct surface concentrations of marine shell. These areas have been designated from north to south as Loci 1,2 and 3 (see Figure 3-1). A total of 11 artifacts were collected during the surface collection. Artifacts located primarily in the vicinity of 100S/40E near and within the area of darkened midden sediments at Locus 2 include 1 flake, 1 core, 2 core fragments, 1 core tool, 1 hammerstone, 1 mano and 1 mano fragment. Only two surface artifacts were collected from Locus 1, 100N/90E (Core/Hammerstone, Cat. No. 9607-112) and 65N/40E (Hammerstone, Cat. No. 9607-190). Locus 3 did not contain surface artifacts. Surface concentrations of shell are indicated on Figure 3-1. Surface artifacts recovered along the dirt road near the eastern site boundary are probably due to site disturbance from grading. Proj. 15-94 3-2 (9/6/94) A Site Datum • Positive STP o Negative STP - • Units " H Shell Concentration "• ~ ~ ~ — Substantial Subsurface Deposit '•"' Dark Midden Area Gallegos & Associates 0 40m Map of Site CA-SDI-9607 Showing STPs, Units, Surface and Subsurface Deposits FIGURE 3-1 3.2.2 Subsurface Testing Subsurface testing of CA-SDI-9607 employed the excavation of STPs along a north/south axis, 10 m east of the dirt road (see Figure 3-1). STPs began at SON and were excavated every 20 m to 300S. The north/south line at 240S was moved to 20E to encompass more of the widening southern knoll. Three east/west STP lines corresponding to the location of each loci were also excavated. A total of 39 STPs were excavated, 23 were positive and 16 were negative (see Figure 3- 1). Positive STPs, in most cases, contained a small amount of shell with few artifacts (Table 3-1). A total of 101.5 g of marine shell was recovered from STPs at site CA-SDI-9607, and was primarily Chione sp. (California venus) followed by lesser amounts of Argopecten sp. (pecten) and a very small amount of Ostrea lurida (California oyster) (Table 3-1 and Appendix C). STPs 4 and 17 contained the highest amount of marine shell, a total of 37.9 g or 37 percent of all shell recovered from STPs. Lithic remains from STPs were light, accounting for a total of 17 flakes, 6 pieces of angular waste and 1 groundstone fragment (see Table 3-1; Table 3-2). STPs containing more than 1 flake included STPs 3, 18, 19, 32, and 39. STP 19 contained the greatest number of artifacts: 3 flakes, 2 fragments of angular waste, and 1 groundstone fragment. STP 19 also contained 13.6 g of marine shell. Grading and/or disking of the upper, more level portion of the ridge to increase the level surface area has undoubtedly occurred, thereby producing STP depths of 90 cm at STPs 33 and 39. Also indicative of redeposited sediments are historic items within the 50-60 cm level of STP 33. Average STP depth at Locus 1 is 40-50 cm (STPs 2-7); Locus 2 is 40- 60 cm (STPs 17-19); Locus 3 is 40-50 (STPs 23, 30-32). STP 34, located upslope and south of Locus 3, was excavated to 35 cm and is indicative of a leveling of the knolls, after many years of discing. Proj. 15-94 3-4 (9/6/94) Table 3-1 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of STP Cultural Material STPs Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Groundstone Shell* Charcoal Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent 2 0 0 0 0.3 - - ~ 0 0.00 3 2 0 0 0.5 - - ~ 2 8.33 4 0 1 0 20.6 - - ™ 1 4.17 5 1 1 0 9.1 - - ~ 2 8.33 6 1 0 0 0.4 - present ~ 1 4.17 7 1 0 0 0.5 - - ~ 1 4.17 16 0 0 0 <0.1 - - • 0 0.00 17 1 1 0 16.9 - - present 2 8.33 18 2 1 0 3.9 present present - 3 12.50 19 3 2 1 13.6 - present present 6 25.00 21 0 0 0 <0.1 - - " 0 0.00 23 0 0 0 0.3 - - present 0 0.00 25 0 0 0 0.8 - - - 0 0.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, charcoal, fire affected rock, and historic Table 3-1 continued CA-SDI-9607 Summary of STP Cultural Material STPs Cultural Material 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 39 Total Percent Flake Angular Waste Groundstone Shell* Charcoal Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent 0 0 0 0.5 - - ~ 0 0.00 1 0 0 0.1 - - - 1 4.17 0 0 0 1.7 - - ~ 0 0.00 0 0 0 10.9 - - ~ 0 0.00 1 0 0 1.3 - - ~ 1 4.17 2 0 0 3.2 - - ~ 2 8.33 0 0 0 9.5 - - present 0 0.00 0 0 0 2.8 - - • 0 0.00 0 0 0 <0.1 - - ~ 0 0.00 2 0 0 4.6 present present present 2 8.33 17 6 1 101.5 - - • 24 100.00 70.83 25.00 4.17 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, charcoal, fire affected rock, and historic Table 3-2 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Cultural Material by Provenience Locus 1 Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Core Core Fragment Core/Hammerstone Core Tool Hammerstone Groundstone Mano Mano Fragment Shell* Bone* Charcoal Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent Surface 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 - present present 11 4.91 STPs 17 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 101.5 0.0 present present present 24 10.71 Unitl 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 542.6 0.0 - present present 2 0.89 Unit6 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28.2 0.0 - present present 14 6.25 Locus 2 Unit 2 28 18 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 189.2 0.0 present present present 47 20.98 UnitS 55 50 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 111.4 0.2 - - present 112 50.00 Locus 3 Unit 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 01 01 154.8 €.1 - present ~ 6 2.68 Unit 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23.8 0.0 - - present 8 3.57 Total 118 86 2 2 1 1 2 6 1 5 1151.5 0.3 224 100.00 Percent 52.68 38.39 0.89 0.89 0.45 0.45 0.89 2.68 0.45 2.23 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, bone, charcoal, fire affected rock, historic STP results generally reinforce the boundaries of the three loci. Locus 1 measures approximately 50x90 m, Locus 2 measures approximately 30x50 m, and Locus 3 measures approximately 80x40 m in size. Six excavation units were placed across the site, two within each loci. Units 1 and 6 were placed within Locus 1, Units 2 and 5 within Locus 2, and Units 3 and 4 within Locus 3. Unit designations are from the northwest corner, and units paralleled the plowed furrows and dirt road. Unit results are provided below by loci. Locus 1. Unit 1 was placed at 60N/60E due to the concentration of surface marine shell and the amount of marine shell recovered from STPs 4 and 5. Unit 6 was placed at 50N/18E, upslope of the surface shell concentration and near STP 3 due to the Piedra de Lumbre chert flake recovered from this STP. Unit 1 was excavated to 40 cm through medium-to-fine-grained, highly compact, brown (Munsell Chart 10 YR 5/3) sandy loam that became more moist, less compact and turned to a yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) and finally to a brownish yellow (10 YR 6/6) sand containing iron oxide concretions. Unit 1 contains 2 flakes and 542.6 g of marine shell (see Tables 3-2 and 3-3). Both flakes were found in the 10-20 cm level and 1 flake is Piedra de Lumbre chert. Recent trash is present to 30 cm. Unit 6 was excavated to 50 cm through loose, dry, yellowish brown (10 YR 4/4 to 5/4) sandy loam that became loose, moist dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/6) loamy sand below 30 cm. The darker sediments below 30 cm were probably caused by the increased moisture content. Unit 6 contains a total of 9 flakes, 5 fragments of angular waste and 28.2 g of marine shell (see Tables 3-2 and 3-4). No flakes were found below 30 cm. Rodent activity was probably responsible for the marine shell below 40 cm and recent trash to 30 cm. Locus 2. Unit 2 was placed at 100S/40E due to the presence of surface artifacts, darkened sediment and a concentration of surface shell. Unit 5 was placed at S 50/E 61, at the east edge of the surface shell concentration. Unit 2 was excavated to 50 cm through compact, dry, medium-to-fine-grained grayish brown (10 YR 5/2) sandy loam that became less compact and more moist and turned to a brown (10 YR 5/3) sand and finally to a dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/4 to 5/4) sand with clay below 40 cm. Unit 2 contains 28 flakes, 18 fragments of angular waste, 1 piece of groundstone and 189.2 g of marine shell (see Tables 3-2 and 3-5). The majority of Proj. 15-94 3-8 (9/6/94) Table 3-3 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 1 Cultural Material Level (cm) Cultural Material Flake Shell* Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent 0-10 0 238.1 present ~ 0 0.00 10-20 2 184.4 - present 2 100.00 20-30 0 91.0 - present 0 0.00 30-40 0 29.1 - ~ 0 0.00 Total 2 542.6 2 100.00 Percent 100.00 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, fire affected rock, and historic Table 3-4 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 6 Cultural Material Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Shell* Historic* Fire Affected Rock Total** Percent 0-10 5 0 11.4 0.0 - 5 35.71 Level (cm) 10-20 20-30 1 1 9.9 0.0 present 2 14.29 3 4 4.5 0.0 present 7 50.00 30-40 0 0 1.4 0.7 - 0 0.00 40-50 0 0 1.0 0.0 - 0 0.00 Total 9 5 28.2 0.7 14 100.00 Percent 64.29 35.71 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, recent trash, and historic Table 3-5 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 2 Cultural Material Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Groundstone Shell* Charcoal Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent 0-10 4 1 1 69.6 present present 6 12.77 10-20 10 8 0 66.1 present present present 18 38.30 Level (cm) 20-30 9 7 0 39.3 present present 16 34.04 30-40 5 2 0 13.5 - 7 14.89 40-50 0 0 0 0.7 present 0 0.00 Total 28 18 1 189.2 47 100.00 Percent 59.57 38.30 2.13 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, charcoal, fire affected rock, and historic flakes and shell are located within the upper 30 cm and the groundstone within the 0-10 cm level. The small amount of shell from 40-50 cm is probably due to rodent activity. Recent trash is present to 30 cm. Small amounts of fragmented charcoal were not saved but were noted within the 10-20 and 40-50 cm levels. Unit 5 was excavated east and downslope of Unit 2, in an area east of the darkened midden and surface shell concentration. Unit 5 was excavated to 70 cm through loose, dry, yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) sandy loam that turned moist, semi-compact, and dark brown (10 YR 4/3) between 20-50 cm and finally became a dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/6) sand below 50 cm. Rodent disturbance is evident. Unit 5 contains 55 flakes, 50 fragments of angular waste, 3 mano fragments, 3 unidentified groundstone pieces, 1 core and 111.4 g of marine shell (see Tables 3-2 and 3-6). A total of 0.2 g of bone, probably recent rodent bone, was recovered from the 30-40 and 40-50 cm levels. Locus 3. Unit 3 was placed at 200S/20E, between STPs 30 and 31 due to the higher than normal amount of marine shell from these two STPs. Unit 4 was placed at 181S/10E, well within the surface shell concentration of Locus 3 and near STP 23, due to several fire- affected rocks identified in the vicinity. Unit 3 was excavated to 60 cm through loose, dry yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) sandy loam that turned more moist, compact and dark brown (10 YR 4/3) and finally became a brown (7.5 YR 4/6) compact silt with some loam. The final 5 cm of the 50-60 cm level was a compact, moist, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/4) clay. A total of 2 flakes, 2 fragments of angular waste, 1 mano fragment, 1 unidentified groundstone fragment, 154.8 g of marine shell and 0.1 g of bone was recovered from Unit 3 (see Tables 3-2 and 3-7). Rodent disturbance is present within this unit. Unit 4 was excavated to 40 cm through identical sediments as Unit 3. The uppermost component is a loose, dry yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) sandy loam that turned more moist and compact, but stayed nearly the same color. By 30 cm, sediments had become more compact and moist, turning to a dark brown (7.5 YR 4/4) sand with some loam. Between 30 and 40 cm, sediments became a highly compact, moist dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3/6) clay. Unit 4 contains a total of 4 flakes, 4 fragments of angular waste and 23.8 g of marine shell (see Tables 3-2 and 3-8). Recent trash and rodent disturbance are present. Proj. 15-94 3-12 (9/6/94) Table 3-6 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 5 Cultural Material Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Core Mano Fragment Groundstone Shell* Bone* Historic* Fire Affected Rock Total** Percent 0-10 19 9 0 0 2 42.0 <0.1 0.0 present 30 26.79 10-20 15 7 0 1 0 26.3 0.0 0.0 present 23 20.54 Level 20-30 8 23 1 1 1 27.4 0.0 0.1 present 34 30.36 (cm) 30-40 8 7 0 1 0 9.5 0.1 0.0 present 16 14.29 40-50 5 2 0 0 0 5.9 0.1 0.0 present 7 6.25 50-60 0 2 0 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 - 2 1.79 Total 55 50 1 3 3 111.4 0.2 0.1 112 100.00 Percent 49.11 44.64 0.89 2.68 2.68 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, bone, recent trash, and historic Table 3-7 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 3 Cultural Material Level (cm) Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Mano Fragment Groundstone Shell* Bone* Fire Affected Rock Total** Percent 0-10 1 0 0 1 64.3 0.0 present 2 33.33 10-20 0 0 1 0 49.5 0.0 - 1 16.67 20-30 1 1 0 0 32.4 0.1 - 2 33.33 30-40 0 0 0 0 7.0 0.0 - 0 0.00 40-50 0 1 0 0 1.31 0.0 - 1 16.67 50-60 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.0 - 0 0.00 Total 2 2 1 1 154.8 0.1 6 100.00 Percent 33.33 33.33 16.67 16.67 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, bone, and fire affected rock Table 3-8 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Unit 4 Cultural Material Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Shell* Historic* Total** Percent 0-10 1 1 11.9 1.8 2 25.00 Level 10-20 3 2 7.1 0.0 5 62.50 (cm) 20-30 0 1 3.2 0.0 1 12.50 30-40 0 0 1.6 0.0 0 0.00 Total 4 4 23.8 1.8 8 100.00 Percent 50.00 50.00 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell and historic 3.3 DISCUSSION The three loci of CA-SDI-9607 contain some basic differences in content even though all contain artifacts and marine shell. Although Locus 2 (Units 2 and 5) contains more shell than Locus 3 (Units 3 and 4), Locus 1 (Units 1 and 6) contains the majority of shell found primarily in the region of Unit 1. Unit 1 also contains the least number of artifacts: two flakes. However, one of these flakes is a fragment of Piedra de Lumbre chert. Four flakes of Piedra de Lumbre chert were identified at site CA-SDI-9607. All four were found at Locus 1, each one in STP-3 (0-10 cm), STP 5 (0-10 cm), Unit 1 (10-20 cm) and Unit 6 (0- 10 cm). The source for Piedra de Lumbre chert is Camp Pendleton, east of San Onofre on Camp Pendleton. Locus 1 is the largest locus, measuring approximately 50x90 m. The shell concentration is located primarily on the east portion of the locus in the vicinity of STPs 4 and 5 and is somewhat more dense than the shell concentrations at Loci 2 and 3. Locus 1 produced the highest amount of shell and all four of the Piedra de Lumbre chert flakes. Locus 2 (Units 2 and 5) produced the majority of flakes and debitage at CA-SDI-9607. Locus 2 contains the only deposits of darkened sediments, located in a circular area toward the west side of Locus 2. The area of darkened sediments is very sandy and measures approximately 20x20 m in size. Locus 2 is reminiscent of site CA-SDI-1016, another localized habitation site containing marine shell (primarily Chione sp. with lesser amounts of Argopecten sp.) and lithic artifacts with a small amount of bone (Cheever 1989; Cheever and Eighmey 1991; see Gallegos and Strudwick 1992: Section 2 for an explanation of site numbers). Both sites, CA-SDI-1016 and CA-SDI-9607, Locus 2, are located on an easterly slope between Batiquitos and Agua Hedionda Lagoons. Both sites contain localized, darkened midden deposits of approximately 40-50 cm suggestive of habitation sites occupied for relatively short-time periods. Both sites contain some shell, primarily Chione sp. with lesser amounts of Argopecten sp., although the amount of shell at CA-SDI-1016 exceeds that at CA-SDI-9607; however, the percentage of Argopecten sp. at Locus 2 of site CA-SDI-9607 is greater. Both sites also contain small amounts of groundstone (Table 3-9). Differences between these sites include the presence of pottery at site CA-SDI-1016. CA-SDI-9607, Locus 2 may predate site CA-SDI-1016, although Late Period sites need not contain ceramics. Proj. 15-94 3-16 (9/6/94) Table 3-9 Comparison of Three Sites between Batiquitos and Agua Hedionda Lagoons CA-SDI-1016 CA-SDI-12509 (Cheever & Eighmey 1991) (Gallegos & Strudwick 1992) (Gallegos & Strudwick 1992) CA-SDI-9607 (Present Study) *Shell: (4,000 g) Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Ostrea lurida Tivela stultorum Serpulorbis squamigerus Donax sp. Mytilus sp. (91 g) Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Ostrea lurida Polinices sp. Protothaca sp. (U51 g) Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Ostrea lurida Polinices sp. Olivella biplicata Artifacts:Bifaces Scrapers Choppers Modified flakes Flakes Angular waste Cores Core fragments Core tools Core/hammerstones Hammerstones Manos Mano fragments Metate fragments Unid. groundstone Pottery *Lithic Materials: 2 1 1 17 17 83 1 2 7 1 204 Metavolcanic Chert/Chalcedony, Obsidian Quartz/Quartzites Quartz/Quartzites 118 86 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 Metavolcanics Quartz/Quartzites Cherts Volume: 21 STPs, 11 Units 9 STPs, 1 Unit * All shell and lithic materials listed in decreasing order of abundance. 39 STPs, 6 Units Locus 3, represented by Units 3 and 4, contains few artifactual remains: 6 flakes, 6 angular waste flakes, 2 milling tools and a small amount of shell and bone. Table 3-10 lists the marine shell species found at CA-SDI-9607. A total of 1,151.5 g of marine shell was recovered from STPs and units, 85 percent (983.5 g) of which is Chione sp. shell. Another 10 percent (120.1 g) is unidentified, and the majority of this shell is most likely fragmented Chione sp. shell. Argopecten sp. shell is the second most commonly occurring shell (35.9 g or 3.12%), followed by Ostrea lurida (7.0 g or 0.61%), Polinices sp. (4.6 g (or 0.4 %) and 1 specimen of Olivella biplicata (0.4 g or 0.03%). The majority of marine shell species recovered from CA-SDI-9607 (Chione sp., Argopecten sp. and Ostrea lurida) inhabit the subtidal regions of bays and estuaries (Morris 1966:27-28; McLean 1978:68-69) and were probably gathered from Agua Hedionda Lagoon and/or Batiquitos Lagoon. The single Olivella biplicata shell and the fragments of Polinices sp. shell identify a sandy flats in shallow water habitat (Morris 1966:78, 99) although both may be found at the mouth a of bay (McLean 1978:37,51). The three loci of CA-SDI-9607 are all within the plow zone to primarily 40 cm. Flakes and shell are most numerous within the upper 10 cm and decrease uniformly with each level (Table 3-11). Lithic types listed on Table 3-12 are primarily metavolcanic (83%), followed by lesser amounts of quartz (12%) and chert (5% including Piedra de Lumbre). Sites in the vicinity, CA-SDI-1016 and CA-SDI-12509 (see Table 3-9), also have metavolcanics, quartz/quaitzite and chert. Also, marine shell from these two nearby sites are also primarily Chione sp. and Argopecten sp., although several other exposed sandy beach and protected bay species are also represented (see Table 3-9). The majority of lithic debris at site CA-SDI-9607 is in the form of small flakes measuring less than 0.3 cm with no cortex suggesting tool production and maintenance (Tables 3-12 and 3-13). The cores and large flakes with cortex also identify initial core reduction. Proj. 15-94 3-18 (9/6/94) Table 3-10 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Marine Shell by Provenience in Units by Loci Locus 1 Shell Species* Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Olivella biplicata Ostrea lurida Polinices Unidentified Total Percent Unitl 6.5 497.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 37.7 542.6 51.68 Unit6 0.2 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 28.2 2.69 Locus 2 Unit 2 22.9 155.2 0.0 3.0 1.6 6.5 189.2 18.02 Unit5 2.1 89.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 17.5 111.4 10.61 Locus 3 Unit 3 <0.1 121.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.9 154.8 14.74 Unit 4 0.0 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 23.8 2.27 Total 31.7 902.6 0.4 5.5 2.4 107.4 1050.0 100.00 Percent 3.02 85.96 0.04 0.52 0.23 10.23 100.00 *Weight in grams Table 3-11 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Marine Shell by Depth (Units and STPs) Depth (cm) Shell Species* 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Total Percent Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Olivella biplicata Ostrea lurida Polinices sp. Unidentified 14.0 412.0 0.4 2.8 0.0 57.9 12.0 333.7 0.0 2.6 3.8 32.3 7.0 174.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 22.4 2.7 55.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 6.1 0.2 8.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 <0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 <0.1 35.9 983.5 0.4 7 4.6 120.1 3.12 85.41 0.03 0.61 0.40 10.43 Total Percent 487.1 42.3 384.4 33.4 205.0 17.8 64.7 5.6 9.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 <0.1 1151.5 0.0 100.0 100.00 *Weight in grams Table 3-12 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of All Cultural Material by Depth Level (cm) Cultural Material Flake Angular Waste Core Core Fragement Core/Hammerstone Core Tool Hammerstone Groundstone Mano Mano Fragment Shell* Bone* Charcoal Fire Affected Rock Historic Total** Percent Surface 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 - present present 11 4.91 0-10 39 16 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 487.1 0.0 - present present 59 26.34 10-20 33 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 384.4 0.0 present present present 55 24.55 20-30 25 36 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 205.0 0.1 - present present 64 28.57 30-40 14 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 64.7 0.1 present - present 24 10.71 40-50 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.7 0.1 present - present 8 3.57 50-60 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.0 present present present 3 1.34 60-70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <0.1 0.0 - - ~ 0 0.00 Total 118 86 2 2 1 1 2 6 1 5 1151.5 0.3 224 100.00 Percent 52.68 38.39 0.89 0.89 0.45 0.45 0.89 2.68 0.45 2.23 100.00 *weight in grams **excluding shell, charcoal, fire affected rock, historic Table 3-13 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Flakes by Material Type and Size Size (cm) Material Type >0.3 >0.6 >1.2 >2.0 Total Percent Chert Metavolcanic Piedra de Lumbre Chert Quartz Quartzite Total Percent 2 50 2 3 0 57 48.31 0 30 2 7 3 42 35.59 0 12 0 1 0 13 11.02 0 6 0 0 0 6 5.08 2 98 4 11 3 118 100.00 1.69 83.05 3.39 9.32 2.54 100.00 Table 3-14 CA-SDI-9607 Summary of Flakes by Presence or Absence of Cortex Size (cm) Material Type >0.3 >0.6 >1.2 >2.0 Total Percent Present 2 11 7 5 25 21.19 Absent 55 31 6 1 93 78.81 Total 57 42 13 6 118 100.00 Percent 48.31 35.59 11.02 5.08 100.00 3.4 SUMMARY Testing of site CA-SDI-9607 employed a mixed strategy using surface collection of artifacts and the excavation of 39 STPs and six 1x1 m units. Overall site length is 460 m and the east-west tested portion of the site measures approximately 200 m. Site CA-SDI- 9607 extends further west for an undesignated distance, but this portion of CA-SDI-9607 is outside the current study area and was not tested. Cultural material recovered from site CA-SDI-9607 includes 118 flakes, 86 fragments of angular waste, 2 cores, 2 core fragments, 1 core/hammerstone, 1 core tool, 2 hammerstones, 1 mano, 5 mano fragments, 6 pieces of unidentified groundstone, 1,151 g of marine shell and 0.3 g of bone. Flake material types at CA-SDI-9607 are 83 percent metavolcanic, 12 percent quartz, and 5 percent chert. Locus 1, with midden depth of 40-50 cm, contains the majority of marine shell, most of which is Chione sp., with a smaller amount of lithic material. Four Piedra de Lumbre flakes were all recovered from Locus 1. Locus 2, with a midden depth of 50-60 cm, contains the majority of lithics. Marine shell was found in slightly smaller quantities at Locus 2, but included a greater diversity with Chione sp. followed by Argopecten sp., Ostrea lurida, Polinices sp., and a single Olivella biplicata shell. Darkened midden sediments were only present at Locus 2. Locus 3 contains a midden depth of 40-50 cm and includes lesser amounts of marine shell, nearly all of which is Chione sp., with a small amount of lithic debris. Proj. 15-94 3-24 (9/6/94) SECTION 4 RESOURCE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT CRITERIA Under the provisions and guidelines of Appendix K, Section ffl, of CEQA, if a proposed "...project may cause damage to an important archaeological resource, the project may have a significant effect on the environment" According to Appendix K, Section DI of CEQA, ...an important archaeological resource is one which: A. Is associated with an event or person of: 1. Recognized significance in California or American history, or 2. Recognized scientific importance in prehistory. B. Can provide information which is of both demonstrable public interest and useful in addressing scientifically consequential and reasonable archaeological research questions, or C. Has a special or particular quality such as oldest, best example, largest, or last surviving example of its kind, or D. Is at least 100 years old and possesses substantial stratigraphic integrity, or E. Involves important research questions that historical research has shown can be answered only with archaeological methods. Recognizing that cultural resources often contain information that archival research cannot answer, there is a distinct potential for each resource to provide important information relevant to several theoretical and regional research questions. Testing through subsurface excavation provides the necessary information to determine site boundary, depth, content, integrity, and potential to address important research questions. 4.2 RECOMMENDATIONS Due to the limited number of artifacts and the disturbed nature of the deposit, site CA-SDI- 9607 (W-l 15) is identified as not important under CEQA and City of Carlsbad Guidelines. Site SDM-W-4047, Locus B, not relocated, is also identified as not important under Proj. 15-94 4-1 (9/6/94) CEQA. Impacts and mitigation of impacts need not be addressed for sites identified as not important under CEQA and City of Carlsbad Guidelines. Proj. 15-94 4-2 (9/6/94) SECTION 5 REFERENCES Archaeological Planning Collaborative 1979 Archaeological Records Search and Reconnaissance Survey, Carlsbad Pacific Property, Carlsbad, California. Archaeological Planning Collaborative. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1980 Archaeological Records Search and Field Survey, Palomar Airport Excess Effluent Pipeline, San Diego County, California. Archaeological Planning Collaborative. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Carrico, Richard L. and Dennis R. Gallegos 1984 Archaeological Survey, Camino de las Onidas "D" High Pressure Line. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Chace, Paul G. 1981 An Archaeological and Paleontological Survey of Occidental Land, Inc. Properties in the City of Carlsbad, California. Paul G. Chace & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Cheever, Dayle 1989 Cultural Resources Significance Testing at Site SDi-6753, SDi-6754, SDi- 6819, and SDi-2046: Four Prehistoric Sites within the Aviara Development, Carlsbad, California. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1991 Data Recovery Project for Nine Cultural Resource Sites: Aviara Development. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1992 Results of the Pregrade Mechanical Excavation and Mitigation at SDI-691, Aviara Development, Carlsbad. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Cheever, Dayle and James D. Eighmey 1991 Data Recovery at SDi-6753 and SDi-6819: Aviara Development Project, Carlsbad, California. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Proj. 15-94 5-1 (9/6/94) Cheever, Dayle and Dennis R. Gallegos 1987 Archaeological Survey for a Road Detour and Storm Drain on a Portion of Palomar Airport Road. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Desautels, Roger 1982 Cultural Resources Report on the Rancho La Costa Properties Located in the County of San Diego. Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Eighmey, James D. and Dennis R. Gallegos 1993 Cultural Resources Survey for the San Diego County Water Authority Flow Regulatory Structure and Access Road Pipeline 4B-11. Gallegos & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Fink, Gary 1974 Archaeological Survey for the Proposed Palomar Airport Master Plan, Project No. UJ0089. County of San Diego Public Works Agency. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1976 Archaeological and Historical Overview, Encina Water Pollution Control Facility Service Area, Carlsbad, California (112 Square Miles), Project No. UR0087. Caltrans. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Gallegos, Dennis R. 1992 Archaeological Test Report for Prehistoric Site CA-SDI-6819, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Andrew Pigniolo 1988a Cultural Resource Survey of the Proposed Poinsettia Lane Extension, Carlsbad, California. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1988b Cultural Resource Testing at Site SDi-10876 for Proposed Improvements along Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, California. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1989 Cultural Resource Survey of the Kelly Property, Carlsbad, California. ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Proj. 15-94 5-2 (9/6/94) Gallegos, Dennis R. and Carolyn E. Kyle 1988a Cultural Resource Survey of Portions of the Floral Trade Center. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1988b Cultural Resource Survey of the Tabata Property, Carlsbad, California. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1992 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Carlsbad Ranch. Gallegos & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Dayle Cheever 1987 Archaeological Survey of a Portion of Palomar Airport Road. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Ivan H. Strudwick 1992 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Alta Mira Park, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Hector, Susan M. 1985 Archaeological Test Excavations on the Hillbrecht Property. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1988a An Archaeological Survey of the Eaton Hills Property, Carlsbad, California. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1988b An Archaeological Survey of the Garrett Property, Carlsbad, California. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1989 Cultural Resources Survey of the San Diego Commuter Rail Project. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Kroeber, A. L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 78. McLean, James H. 1978 Marine Shells of Southern California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 24, Revised Edition:l-104. Proj. 15-94 5-3 (9/6/94) Morris, Percy A. 1966 A Field Guide to Shells of the Pacific Coast and Hawaii. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Moratto, Michael J. and Roger Kelly 1976 Optimizing Strategies for Evaluating Archaeological Significance. In: Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 1, edited by Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 1-30. Academic Press. O'Neil, Dennis H. 1982 Archaeological Excavation of W-1556, A Campbell Tradition and Late Prehistoric Hunting and Gathering Camp in San Marcos, California. Palomar College. Ms. on file, Palomar College Archaeological Archive, San Marcos, California. Pigniolo, Andrew and Dennis R. Gallegos 1988 Cultural Resource Survey of the Carlsbad School Site, Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, Museum of Man, Balboa Park, San Diego, California. Recon 1984 Draft Environmental Impact Report: Carlsbad Land Investors, Carlsbad, California. Recon, Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Rogers, Malcolm n.d. State of California Site Record Form for Site CA-SDI-9607 (SDM-W-115). Revised by Ken Hedges. On file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. 1982 Archaeological Report of Palomar Business Park, Archaeological Sites: SDM- W-1893, W-1894, W-2405, W-2406, W-2407, W-2408 and W-128. Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Strudwick, Ivan H. and Dennis R. Gallegos 1994 Historical/Archaeological Test Report for Sites SDI-12510/H, SDM2592/H and SDI-12596-H, San Marcos, California. Gallegos & Associates. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Proj. 15-94 5-4 (9/6/94) United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1872 Plat Map of the Western Portion of San Diego County. Surveyed by M. C. Wheeler. San Diego State University Library Map Collection. U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225. 1898 Oceanside 15' Quadrangle. Surveyed 1891,1898. San Diego State University Library Map Collection. U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225. 1942a Oceanside 15'Quadrangle. Surveyed 1901-1902. San Diego State University Library Map Collection. U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225. 1942b Oceanside 30' Quadrangle. Surveyed 1891, 1898. Reprinted in 1942. San Diego State University Library Map Collection. U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225. 1968 Encinitas 7.5' Quadrangle. From aerial photographs taken in 1947. Field checked in 1947 and 1948. Revised from aerial photographs taken in 1967 and field checked in 1968. Photorevised in 1975. U. S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225. Wade, Susan A. and Susan M. Hector 1986 Archaeological Monitoring of the Encina Gas Pipeline Project, Profiles of Subsistence Patterns along the South Shore of Agua Hedionda Lagoon. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1988 Archaeological Test Excavations as SDM-W-112, The Ocean Bluff Property, Carlsbad, California. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Westec Services, Inc. 1980 Regional Historic Preservation Study. Westec Services, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Whitehouse, John L. R. and Susan M. Hector 1989 A Cultural Resource Survey of Vista Del Mar, San Diego County, California. Recon. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Whitney-Desautels, Nancy 1982a State of California Site Record Update for Site CA-SDI-9607 (SDM-W-115). On file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. 1982b Cultural Resources Report on Site II, Located in an Unincorporated Area of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Proj. 15-94 5-5 (9/6/94) 1983 Cultural Resource Report on Tentative Tract No. 82-84, "Seagate," Located in the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, California. Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. Proj. 15-94 5-6 (9/6/94) •<* •* m APPENDIX A RECORD SEARCH RESULTS * « 2227 Faraday Avenue Suite C Carlsbad, California 92008 (619) 929-0055 GALLEGOS & Associates RECORD SEARCH REQUEST TO: South Coastal Information Center _San Diego State University ATTENTION: Lynne Christensen, Jan Culbert or Kaylene Fleming DATE: 6-13-94 PROJECT NAME: Kelly Property (Pj. No. 15-94) MAP: Encinitas 7.5' USGS Quad Dear Lynne, Jan or Kaylene: Please provide a record search for previously recorded prehistoric and historic sites including a list of projects completed within one mile of the project area, as illustrated by the red area on the enclosed map. As always, we appreciate copies of any historic maps of the project area. Send the completed record search to: Gallegos & Associates 2227 Faraday Avenue, Suite C Carlsbad, California 92008 Phone 619-929-0055 Fax 619-929-0056 Thank you, Ivan Strudwick Project Archaeologist APPENDIX B UPDATED SITE FORMS State of California - The Resources Agency UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION Permanent Trinomial: CA-SDI-9607 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE RECORD Additional Designation: W-115 Temporary Number: Page 1 of 3. Agency Designation:. 1. County: San Diego. 2. USGS Quad: Encinitas (7.5') 1968 (151) Photorevised 1SZ5, 3. UTM Coordinates: Zone H / 471370 Easting / 366449Q Northing (N), 471480 Easting / 366428Q Northing (E), 471430 Easting / 3664050 Northing (S), 471290 Easting / 3664240 Northing (W). 4. Township: 12S Range: 4W : in an unsectioned area. Base: SBBM. 5. Map Coordinates: 22-40 mm S, 262-270 mm E (from NW corner of map). 6. Elevation: 160-180 ft. 7. Location: On the south ridge overlooking Canyon de las Encinas and Palomar Airport Rd. 1.2 km (0.75 miles) ESE of the intersection of Palomar Airport Rd and I-5. 1.6 km (1.0 miles) east of the Pacific Ocean. 8. Prehistoric XX Historic Protohistoric 9. Site Description: Originally described by Rogers as a Highland winter camp and relocated as a food processing site or shell midden. The site is here described as a habitation site with a shell component containing 3 distinct loci: Locus 1. 2 and 3 (north to south). 10. Area: 460 m (N/S length) x 200 m (E/W width) = QQOQ m2 . Method of Determination: N-S length is accurate and based on surface collection. STP and 1x1 unit results. E-W width is approximate and based on surface indications of marine shell. 11. Depth: Locus 1: 40-50 cm: Locus 2: 50-60 cm: Locus 3: 40-50 cm. Method of Determination: 39 STPs and 6 1x1 m units. 12. Features: None observed. 13. Artifacts: Originally described by Rogers as containing lithic debris, metates and artifacts, the site is updated here as containing 118 flakes. 86 pcs of shatter. 2 cores. 2 core frags. 1 core/hammerstone. 1 core tool. 2 hammerstones. 1 mano. 5 mano frags, and 6 unidentified pcs of groundstone. 14. Non-Artifactual Constituents: 1.151.5 g marine shell including Chione sp.. Argopecten sp. and Ostrea lurida. listed in decreasing order of abundance by weight. 1 Olivella biplicata piece. 0.3 g of bone, probably recent rodent. 15. Date Updated: June 30. 1994. 16. Updated By: Ivan Strudwick. Larry Tift. Kirsten Collins and Mike Caldwell. 17. Affiliation and Address: Gallegos and Associates. 2227 Faraday. Suite C. Carlsbad. CA 92008. 18. References: Strudwick and Gallegos. 1994. Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for the Kellv Property. Canvon de las Encinas. City of Carlsbad. California. State of California - The Resources Agency UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION Permanent Trinomial: CA-SDI- . Locus B . ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE RECORD Additional Designation: SDM-W-4Q47-B ^ Temporary Number: .. Page 1 of a Agency Designation: L 1. County: San Diego. 2. USGS Quad: Encinitas (7.5') 1968 (151) Photorevised 3. UTM Coordinates: Zone H / 471580 Easting / 3664600 Northing. 4. Township: 12S Range: 4W ; in an unsectioned area. Base: SBBM. 5. Map Coordinates: 12 mm S, 264-272 mm E (from NW comer of map). 6. Elevation: 160-180 ft. 7. Location: On the south ridge overlooking Canyon de las Encinas and Palomar Airport Rd. approximately 1.6 km (1.0 miles) ESE of the intersection of Palomar Airport Rd and I-5. and 1.9 km (1.2 miles) east of the Pacific Ocean. 8. Prehistoric XX Historic Protohistoric 9. Site Description: Originally recorded as two Chione sp. shell fragments located on a lower knoll at the north end of a descending ridge near a shell scatter in the drainage of Canyon de las Encinas to the north. This Locus was not relocated. 10. Area: Q0_ m (N/S length) x QQ_ m (E/W width) = OOQQ m2 . Method of Determination: Intensive surface survey. 11. Depth: None. Method of Determination: N/A. 12. Features: None observed. 13. Artifacts: None observed. 14. Non-Artifactual Constituents: Originally described as two fragment of Chione sp. marine shell, these items were not observed during the present survey. 15. Date Updated: June 30. 1994. 16. Updated By: Ivan Strudwick. Kirsten Collins and Larry Tift. 17. Affiliation and Address: Gallegos and Associates. 2227 Faraday. Suite C. Carlsbad. CA 92008. 18. References: Strudwick and Gallegos. 1994. Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for the Kellv Property. Canvon de las Encinas. Citv of Carlsbad. California. APPENDIX C CATALOG SHEETS FOR SITE CA-SDI-9607 (W-115) SD1-9607 Master Cat Cat. No. SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 4V 48 49 50 STP 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 5 5 5 5 16 21 2 23 23 23 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 32 32 32 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 4 4 4 4 4 31 31 Unit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Provenience STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP 100S/50E STP60W70E STP60N/70E STP60W70E STP60W70E STP 100S/10E STP 140S/10E STP60N/10E STP 180S/10E STP 180S/10E STP 180S/10E STP 100S/70E STP 100S/70E STP 100S/70E STP 100S/70E STP 100S/70E STP IOOSHOE STP 100S/70E STP lOOSnOE STP 100S/70E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP 100S/30E STP200S/50E STP200S/50E STP200S/50E STP 100S/90E STP 100S/90E STP 100S/90E STP 100S/90E STP IOOS/90E STP 100S/90E STP 100S/90E STP60N/50E STP60N/50E STP60N/50E STP60N/50E STP60N/50E STP200S/30E STP200S/30E Depth 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 20-30 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 0-10 10-20 0-10 0-10 10-20 20-30 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 30-40 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 0-10 0-10 10-20 0-10 10-20 20-30 20-30 30-40 50-60 50-60 0-10 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 0-10 10-20 Artifact Flake Ang. waste Fauna Hake Fauna Fauna Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Ang. waste Fauna Groundstone Fauna Hake Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Hake Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Hake Fauna Fauna Hake Charcoal Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Material MV MV Shell MV Shell Shell Shell PDL MV Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell MV MV Shell MV Shell Gran Shell MV Shell MV MV Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell MV Shell Shell Shell Shell MV Shell Shell MV - MV Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Count 1 1 - 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - Weight 1.5 10.9 2.0 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 <0.1 0.2 8.6 0.5 <0.1 <0.1 0.3 <0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.1 8.1 4.1 <0.1 9.1 64.3 0.1 9.8 0.3 5.3 0.1 10.9 5.6 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 15.6 2.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 2.0 2.4 0.1 7.2 15.8 0.3 8.5 11.7 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 Pat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Length - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Width - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thickness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Faces - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Size 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Size 2 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - Cor 1 - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - Size 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - Cor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - -. - - Size 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Comments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FAR; frag - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pagel SDI-9607 Master Cat Cat No. SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- M 53 54 Si 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 STP 31 30 30 30 34 34 6 6 6 6 35 25 27 3 3 3 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 7 7 29 29 28 28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unit - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unitl Unitl Unitl Unitl Unitl Unitl Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Provenience STP 200S/30E QTP 9Oft«5/1ftP STP200S/10E STP200S/10E STP 200S/10E STP 220S/10E STP 220S/10E STP60N/90E STP60N/90E STP60N/90E STP60N/90E STP240S/20E STP 200S/90W STP200S/50W STP60N/30E STP60N/30E STP60N/30E STP60N/30E STP 200S/70E STP 200S/70E STP200S/70E STP 200S/70E STP 200S/70E STP 200Sf70E STP 200S/70E STP40N/10E STP40N/10E STP200S/10W STP200S/10W STP200S/30W STP 200S/30W 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E Depth 20-30 10-20 20-30 30-40 0-10 10-20 0-10 10-20 20-30 20-30 0-10 10-20 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 0-10 20-30 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 Artifact Hake Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Flake Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Flake Flake Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Fauna Flake Fauna Fauna Flake Fauna Fauna Flake Flake Fauna Fauna Fauna Flake Flake Ang. waste Groundstone Fauna Flake Flake Ang. waste Ang. waste Fauna Flake Flake Hake Material MV Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell MV Shell Shell Shell Shell PDL MV Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell Shell MV Shell Shell MV Shell Shell MV PDL Shell Shell Shell MV Qtz MV Qtz Shell MV Qtz MV Qtz Shell MV Qtz Qtzite Count 1 . - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 1 - - - 3 1 1 1 - 7 3 7 1 - 7 1 1 Weight 0.1 7.2 0.2 0.1 2.8 <0.1 <0.1 0.4 6.7 <0.1 <0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 2.2 3.2 1.8 0.8 <0.1 <0.1 0.5 <0.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 238.1 <0.1 0.2 184.4 91.0 29.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 45.7 69.6 7.1 4.1 1.0 7.7 66.1 1.9 0.2 0.2 Pat _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Length _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.2 - - - - - - - Width _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28.4 - - - - - - - Thickness - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29.1 - - - - - - - - - Faces - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - Sizel 1 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - 3 1 - - - 2 - - - - 5 - - Cor 0 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -1 - - Size 2 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 2 1 1 Cor - . - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 0 - - - - - - - - 2 0 - - - 1 0 0 Size 3 - _ - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 1 - - - - - - Cor - _ - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 0 - - - - - - Size 4 - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Comments - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frag - - - - - - - - - Page 2 SDI-9607 Master Cat Cat No. SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-%07- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- 1U1 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 - 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 STP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unit Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 - - - - - - - Unit3 Unit3 Unit3 UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS Unit3 Unit3 UnitS UnitS Unit3 UnitS Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit 4 UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS Provenience 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 1 10S/43E 1 10S/43E 1 10S/43E 103S/43E 110S/78E 100N/90E 94S/37E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E Depth 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 40-50 40-50 50-60 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 Artifact Ang. waste Ang. waste Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Rake Ang. waste FAR Mano frag Hammerstone Core/hammer Mano Hake Groundstone Fauna Mano frag Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Fauna Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Hake Ang. waste Fauna Recent trash Hake Ang. waste Fauna Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Hake Hake Hake Ang. waste Ang. waste Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Groundstone Groundstone Hake Hake Ang. waste Material MV Qtz Shell MV MV Shell Shell MV MV - Gran MV MV Gran MV Gran Shell Gran Shell MV MV Bone Shell Shell Qtz Shell Shell MV MV Shell Misc. MV MV Shell MV Shell Shell MV Qtz Qtzite MV Qtz Chert Bone Shell Gran Gran MV Chert MV Count 6 1 - 5 2 - - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 1 - 4 3 2 - 1 - - 15 3 1 7 1 1 - - 1 1 14 1 6 Weight 2.1 0.3 39.3 0.8 1.5 13.5 0.7 29.1 29.1 - 332.4 179.7 464.7 1253.5 0.1 7.2 64.3 58.0 49.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 32.4 7.0 14.6 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.2 11.9 1.8 17.8 6.3 7.1 0.3 3.2 1.6 16.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 <0.1 0.2 <0.1 42.0 59.5 54.2 19.6 <0.1 11.5 Fat - - - - - - - - - - - n n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - - - - - - - - - - - yy------------------------------ ------ - Length - - - - - - - - - - 52.1 77.2 91.1 128.4 - 32.8 - 42.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.4 33.6 - - - Width - - - - - - - L - - 76.6 60.5 97.7 104.7 - 21.5 - 36.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27.3 21.7 - - - Thickness - - - - - - - - - - 57.8 29.9 39.6 61.1 - 10.6 - 26.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.6 48.9 - - - Faces - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - Size 1 - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - l_ - 6 1 - - - - - - - - 6 1 - Cor - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - 0 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - Size 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 6 2 1 - - - - - - - 6 - - Cor - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 0 0 0 - - - - - - -1 - - SizeS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - Cor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - Size 4 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - Cor - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - Comments - - - - - - - #3 #3 #3 #2, burned #4 #5 # 1 ,un washed,peckd,shapd - - - Burned - - - - - - - - - - - - Glass, metal, plastic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Burned - - - Page3 SDI-9607 Master Cat Cat No. SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607n SDI-9607- cr\I O/yi7 SDI-9607- SDI-9607H SDI-9607- SDI-9607J SDI-9607n SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607H SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607J SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-96071 SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SD1-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- SDI-9607- 1M) 152 153 Ii4 155 7*7; 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 STP - _ - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unit UnitS Units UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS Units UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS Units UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS UnitS Unit 6 Unit6 Unite Unit6 Unit6 Unit6 Unite Unite Unite Unite Unite Unit6 Unite - - - - - Provenience 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 65N/40E 100S/40E 116S/65E 110S/55E 102S/57E Depth 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30*>n "in 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 40-50 40-50 40-50 40-50 50-60 50-60 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 40-50 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Artifact Ang. waste Manofrag Flake Flake Ang. waste Ang. waste Fauna Recent trash Grounds tone Mano frag Core Flake Flake Ang. waste Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Mano frag Flake Rake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Ang. waste Fauna Flake Flake Flake Fauna Flake Ang. waste Fauna Flake Ang. waste Fauna Fauna Recent trash Fauna Hammerstone Core frag Core Core tool Core frag Material Qtz Gran MV Qtz MV Qtz Qtzite Shell Metal Gran Gran MV MV Qtz MV Qtzite Shell Bone Gran MV Qtz MV Shell Bone MV Shell MV Qtzite PDL Shell Chert MV Shell MV MV Shell Shell Metal Shell MV MV MV MV Qtz Count 1 1 7 1 18 1 - 1 1 1 1 7 1 6 1 - - 1 4 1 2 - - 2 - 3 1 1 - 1 1 - 3 4 - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 Weight <0.1 35.7 15.7 0.1 8.8 0.2 27.4 0.1 0.1 177.3 201.3 2.3 0.1 0.9 1.2 9.5 0.1 25.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 5.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 11.4 <0.1 0.1 9.9 0.3 14.5 4.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 275.8 83.0 194.7 403.9 17.8 Pat . - - _ - - - n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -yn n n n Cor . - - . - - - y ----------- -------------yyyyn Length 59.5 - - _ - 7.7 45.2 77.2 - - - - 49.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 68.2 61.0 85.9 103.8 32.6 Width 40.1 - - _ - 8.6 67.1 44.2 - - - - 44.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57.9 34.0 69.6 79.6 27.4 Thickness - 18.2 - - - . - - 1.9 42.6 43.4 - - - - - - 11.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44.8 42.0 32.7 48.1 14.6 Faces - 1 - - - . - - 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Size 1 - _ 2 1 - _ - - - - - 4 - - - - 3 - - - - - - 2 - 1 - 1 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - Cor - . 0 0 - . - - - - - 1 - - - - - 0 - - - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - - - - - - - - - - Size 2 - _ 3 - - _ - - - - - 3 1 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - . 1 - - . - - - - - 2 0 - - - - - 0 0 - - - - - 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Size 3 - _ 1 - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - _ 1 - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Size 4 - . 1 - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cor - _ 1 - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Comments - . - - - . - - - - Test Cobble - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tab off can - Striations present - - Striations faintly visible - Page 4 SDI-9607 Shell Cat Cat* 82 82 82 82 85 85 85 86 86 86 86 87 87 87 87 92 92 92 92 97 97 97 97 97 103 103 103 103 106 106 106 107 107 116 116 118 118 122 122 122 123 123 125 Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 STP Provenience 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 60N/60E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 100S/40E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E 200S/20E Depth 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 40-50 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 40-50 Species Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Polinices sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Polinices Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Hinge/end/spire 1 53 0 0 2 48 0 0 18 0 0 1 4 • 1 0 4 17 1 0 5 20 4 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 28 0 22 0 0 10 0 3 0 2 Burned 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Count 45 497 7 303 38 334 111 11 205 1 63 5 57 1 11 109 48 6 35 95 164 12 1 31 47 80 8 48 22 29 24 1 2 118 92 104 90 2 55 71 14 19 7 Weight 2.8 215.6 0.4 19.3 2.3 169.8 12.3 1.0 84.3 <0.1 5.7 0.4 27.5 0.8 0.4 8.4 58.8 0.6 1.8 7.1 54.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 5.4 30.7 1.1 2.1 2.0 10.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 47.9 16.4 41.4 8.1 <0.1 25.4 7.0 5.8 1.2 1.1 Page 1 SDI-9607 Shell Cat Cat* 125 126 129 129 133 133 135 135 136 136 144 144 144 144 144 151 151 151 151 158 158 158 158 167 167 167 167 173 173 173 173 176 180 180 183 183 183 186 186 187 187 187 189 Unit 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 STP Provenience 200S/20E 200S/20E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 181S/10E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 100S/61E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E 50N/18E SON/I 8E 50N/18E 50N/18E SON/I 8E 50N/18E SON/I 8E 50N/18E Depth 40-50 50-60 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 40-50 40-50 40-50 50-60 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 Species Unidentified Chione sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Olivella biplicata Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Chione sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Hinge/end/spire 0 1 6 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 11 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Burned 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Count 2 2 17 39 10 14 7 14 3 7 17 87 1 8 80 9 47 6 56 5 35 1 70 7 21 2 25 3 12 1 12 3 8 22 1 13 17 5 13 1 3 5 4 Weight 0.2 0.3 9.1 2.8 5.2 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 33.3 0.4 1.1 6.4 0.4 21.5 0.5 3.9 0.5 22.6 0.3 4.0 0.2 7.0 0.1 2.2 0.2 4.6 0.1 1.0 0.3 8.8 2.6 0.1 8.1 1.7 3.1 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 Page 2 SDI-9607 Shell Cat Cat# 189 14 68 67 67 46 46 46 46 48 45 45 45 45 47 47 10 10 11 11 59 59 58 61 76 76 12 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 31 31 32 33 3 3 3 3 Unit 6 STP 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Provenience 50N/18E 60N/10E 60N/30E 60N/30E 60N/30E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/50E 60N/70E 60N/70E 60N/70E 60N/70E 60N/90E 60N/90E 60N/90E 60N/90E 40N/10E 40N/10E 100S/10E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/30E 100S/50E 100S/50E 100S/50E 100S/50E Depth 40-50 0-10 10-20 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 20-30 20-30 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 0-10 20-30 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 10-20 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 20-30 20-30 30-40 40-50 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 Species Unidentified Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Ostrea lurida Argopecten sp. Unidentified Hinge/end/spire 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 -0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Burned 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Count 2 1 2 2 4 20 14 2 4 1 8 23 2 6 1 1 13 11 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 8 1 19 1 18 1 20 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 Weight 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 9.7 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 6.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 7.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.3 <0.1 0.5 3.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 7.6 0.1 2.5 0.1 0.3 <0.1 <0.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 PageS SDI-9607 Shell Cat Cat* 5 5 6 7 20 20 20 22 22 22 26 26 24 13 16 17 15 63 64 81 78 78 79 53 53 52 52 54 55 50 50 49 49 36 36 35 35 35 69 69 69 70 70 Unit STP 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 23 23 23 25 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 Provenience 100S/50E 100S/50E 100S/50E 100S/50E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 100S/70E 140S/10E 180S/10E 180S/80E 180S/10E 200S/90W 200S/50W 200S/30W 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/10W 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/10E 200S/30E 200S/30E 200S/30E 200S/30E 200S/50E^ 200S/50E 200S/50E 200S/50E 200S/50E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E Depth 10-20 10-20 20-30 30-40 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 30-40 30-40 20-30 10-20 10-20 20-30 0-10 10-20 0-10 10-20 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 10-20 0-10 0-10 20-30 30-40 10-20 10-20 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 10-20 Species Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Polinices sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Argopecten sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Hinge/end/spire 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 -0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 Burned 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Count 1 7 1 1 4 1 11 9 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 8 3 8 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 5 2 2 6 8 4 1 2 5 4 Weight 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 2.6 0.1 1.4 6.6 2.2 0.3 0.3 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.1 7.1 0.1 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 <0.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.2 Page 4 SDI-9607 Shell Cat Cat* 75 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 73 74 57 56 56 62 38 40 40 37 37 41 Unit STP 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 39 39 39 39 39 39 Provenience 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 200S/70E 220S/10E 220S/10E 220S/10E 240S/20E 100S/90E 100S/90E 100S/90E 100S/90E 100S/90E 100S/90E Depth 60-70 20-30 20-30 20-30 30-40 30-40 30-40 40-50 40-50 50-60 10-20 0-10 0-10 0-10 10-20 20-30 20-30 0-10 0-10 30-40 Species Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Argopecten sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Chione sp. Chione sp. Unidentified Chione sp. Unidentified Unidentified Hinge/end/spire 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 •0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Burned 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Count 1 3 4 3 1 7 4 3 1 2 2 5 2 1 2 7 6 6 5 3 Weight <0.1 0.1 3.1 0.1 <0.1 1.5 0.3 0.8 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 2.7 0.1 <0.1 0.6 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.1 PageS APPENDIX D PHOTO RECORD Photo Record Kelly 15-94 Project Name and Number: Photographer: Photo File Number: Site Number: Photo No.Direction Kelly Test Extension 15-94 Ivan Strudwick PS-1 SDI-9607/W-115 Date Description 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NW NW NW N N NW N N NW N N E N N N N N NE SSE SSE SSE 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/19/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/22/94 7/26/94 7/26/94 7/26/94 7/26/94 7/26/94 7/26/94 Unit 3 Mike Caldwell Unit 3 200S/20E Mike Caldwell Unit 3 200S/20E Mike Caldwell Unit 3 north wall profile @ 60 cm Unit 3 north wall profile @ 60 cm Unit 3 floor/walls @ 60 cm Unit 4 181S/10E floor @ 40 cm Unit 4 181S/10E floor @ 40 cm Unit 4 181S/10E floor @ 40 cm Datura plant/flower Datura plant/flower Datura plant/flower Unit 5 100S/61E north wall profile @ 70 cm Unit 5 1 0OS/61 E north wall profile @ 70 cm Unit 5 1 0OS/61 E north wall profile @ 70 cm Unit 6 50N/18E north wall profile Unit 6 50N/18E north wall @ 50 cm Unit 6 overview Unit 6 w/all loci in background Unit 6 from north end of site Unit 6 from north end of site APPENDIX E RESUMES RESUME DENNIS R. GALLEGOS PRINCIPAL Gallegos & Associates 2227 Faraday Avenue, Suite C Carlsbad, CA 92008 619-929-0055 EDUCATION B.A. Anthropology, California State University, Northridge, 1974 B.S. Business, California State University, Northridge, 1973 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Society for American Archaeology Archaeological Conservancy Society for California Archaeology San Diego County Archaeological Society Carlsbad Historic Preservation Commission 1989-1993 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Gallegos & Associates August 1990 to Present Principal Investigator for cultural resource studies within southern California for federal, State and local compliance. These projects include constraint level evaluations, surveys, CEQA testing programs, evaluations for National Register status, and data recovery programs. Mr. Gallegos is knowledgeable of Federal legal requirements as well as, City, County and CEQA requirements, having worked on over 300 projects within the past 20 years. He has served as principal investigator for a number of recent federal cultural resource projects which involved agency and 106 compliance. These projects include: surveys and test programs on Camp Pendleton, NAS Miramar, Naval Radio Receiving Facility, and Cleveland National Forest; testing of a 5,000 year-old site along the San Luis Rey River Valley to determine site importance; and testing to determine site boundary for a village within Guajome Regional Park for the County of San Diego. Major cultural resource overviews include San Dieguito River Valley Park (80,000 acres), City of Escondido, San Marcos planning areas, and City of Encinitas. Recent projects directed by Mr. Gallegos include: Chevron-Montecito Ranch inventory, Daley Ranch test, Fieldstone test and data recovery program, M.J. Brock Twin Oaks data recovery, NAS Miramar sample inventory of 20,000 acres, City of San Diego East Mission Gorge data recovery program, Pardee Subarea HI inventory (3,000 acres) and Subarea IV inventory (1,500 acres). ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company 1978 to July 1990 Project manager responsible for management and direction of cultural resource surveys, test excavations, and data recovery programs. Major projects include the data recovery programs for Ballast Point, Batiquitos Ridge, Twin Oaks Valley Ranch, Kuebler Ranch - Otay Mesa, Fieldstone Northview, and Daon's Santa Fe Ridge. Utility line projects involving FERC, NEPA, and 106 compliance include the SCE Palo Verde/Devers 200-mile DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 transmission line corridor survey, testing, and data recovery program; SDG&E La Rosita transmission line; and the SDG&E La Jet solar study. Large-scale Class II cultural resource inventories include the Bureau of Land Management's 2.5-million acre Central Mojave and Colorado Desert regions and the BLM's 250,000-acre East/West Mesa Imperial Valley studies. Archaeological Consultant 1977 to 1978 Archaeological consultant with Wirth Associates, Inc. for SDG&E including: Talega Substation survey (field director); Phase II archaeological inventory report, plant site to Devers and Miguel Substations, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study; archaeological study of the Jamul Mountain Alternative, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study (field director); and Phase I archaeology report, plant site to Victorville/Lugo and Devers to Victorville/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study. Bureau of Land Management 1975 to 1977 Archaeologist for the USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Sacramento/Riverside, California. Lead archaeologist for the Saline Valley Unit Resource Analysis (cultural resource inventory of 500,000 acres). Assisted in the cultural resource inventory, unit resource analysis, and management framework plan for the East Mojave Planning Units (2,000,000 acres in the California Desert). Developed survey inventory and data collection methods for computer input and analysis. Developed a predictive model for locating prehistoric sites on the basis of environmental variables. This model also identified site type and relative site density for each site type on the basis of environmental setting. State of California 1975 Archaeologist for the State of California, Department of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for site testing and excavation of the 1812 Russian Fort Ross, Fort Ross, California. Archaeological Consultant 1972 to 1974 Archaeological consultant for historic and prehistoric sites to include mapping, survey,excavation, and data recovery programs for private contractors, utilities, universities, Caltrans, HUD, and museums. Project areas include: Ventura Mission site, Ventura, California; Kirk Creek, Big Sur, California; Salton Sea area, Imperial County, California; Crowder Canyon, San Bernardino County, California; and Cuyama, California. Responsibilities included data recovery, analysis, photography, and report writing. State of California 1970 to 1973 Park aide for the Department of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for survey, excavation, payroll, and disbursement of funds for the Castaic, Hardluck, and Pyramid projects, Los Angeles National Forest, California. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 AWARDS Special Achievement Award, presented by the Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, April 1977. MAJOR REPORTS 1992 (with Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Test Report for Daley Ranch, Escondido, California. CEQA test program to determine importance for 23 prehistoric and historic sites. 1992 (with Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for Montecito Ranch Property, Ramona, California. Literature review and field inventory for 953 acres producing 36 prehistoric and historic sites. 1992 (with Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test for Carlsbad Ranch, Carlsbad, California. Literature review, field survey and significance testing conducted for five sites. 1992 (with Schroth and Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Sample Inventory for Naval Air Station, Miramar, San Diego, California. Fifteen percent sample inventory of the 18,433 acre facility to provide data for GIS ARC-INFO and site probability modeling for land use planning. 1992 (editor) Cultural Resource Evaluation for the Village of Tenaja, CA-RT/-271 and CA-RIV- 3973, Trabuco Ranger District, Cleveland National Forest. Testing program conducted to determine National Register eligibility. 1992 (with Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and National Register Evaluation Report for Camp Pendleton Military Family Housing, San Diego, California. Survey and testing program to identify and determine National Register properties. 1990 (with Schroth) Archaeological Investigations of a Five Hundred Year Old Settlement at Twin Oaks Valley Ranch, San Marcos, California. A data recovery program for a late period habitation site in compliance with federal, state and local requirements. 1990 (with Kyle) Early Period Occupation at the Kuebler Ranch Site SDi-8654, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, California. A data recovery program for a 7,000 years old site on Otay Mesa prepared for the County of San Diego. 1989 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Testing Program for Lilac Ranch, Valley Center, California. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing program for 20 prehistoric and historic sites. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 1989 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Testing Program for Salt Creek Ranch, Chula Vista, California. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing of historic and prehistoric sites for site importance under CEQA. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Data Acquisition Program, GEO East Mesa Geothermal Project, Imperial Valley, California. Cultural resource inventory of 1000 acres for geothermal energy development on USDI, BLM lands in the California desert 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory for a Series of Drill Sites within the Amir, Indian Rose Area Lease. Inventory conducted in southeastern California for the development of gold exploration on federal lands by Amir Mines, Ltd. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and CEQA Test for Site Importance, Rancho Bernardo Lake Course. Inventory of 315 acres, identification and testing of ten prehistoric sites for the J.W. Colachis Company. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Survey and Testing Program for the East Mesa Detention Facility, San Diego California. Project involved the survey of 523 acres, the identification of eight prehistoric and one historic site, and the testing of these sites with respect to CEQA. Three of these sites were quarry localities on Otay Mesa. Report prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 (with others) Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDI-48 (W-164), San Diego, California. Report involved the excavation of a 2.5 percent sample within a coastal shell midden site, dated from 6000 to 1500 years before present Report prepared for the U.S. Navy. 1987 (with others) Historical/prehistoric Inventory for the Green Dragon Colony, La Jolla California. Report documents the historical development of the Green Dragon Colony. EIR report for the City of San Diego. 1987 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory for Rancho La Quinta. Inventory of 1272 acres identifying six prehistoric sites within Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California. Report prepared for the Landmark Land Company. 1987 (with others) Subsurface Testing Program to Identify and Evaluate Cultural Resources for the Santa Barbara Retail Revitalization Project. Testing program to identify historical and prehistoric sites within four city blocks of downtown Santa Barbara. Report prepared for the City of Santa Barbara. 1986 (with others) Cultural and Paleontological Survey and Testing for Pacific Rim, Carlsbad, California. Project involved the survey of over 1,000 acres along die northern shore of Batiquitos Lagoon, the identification of 14 prehistoric, 1 historic, and 1 DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 paleontological site, and the testing of prehistoric and historic sites to determine importance under CEQA. Report prepared for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) Cultural Resource Testing Program for Archaeological Sites SDI-607, -612, -212, 6825 and W-105, Carlsbad, California. Testing program for five sites located along the south shore of Batiquitos Lagoon for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) Cultural Resource Testing Program for SDI-12 (W-662) Loci L, M, N, and P, Penasquitos Creek, San Diego, California. CEQA testing of four prehistoric localities for Pardee Construction Company. 1986 (with Cheever) Carmel Mountain Ranch Data Recovery Program for Early Period Archaeological Site SDI-6087. Report prepared for Carmel Mountain Ranch. 1986 (with others) Lake Cahuilla Prehistoric Occupation at MP-4434 and IMP-5167, Imperial Valley, California. Data recovery for Ryerson Concrete Company. 1985 Early and Late Period Occupation at Rogers Ridge (SDI-4845, W-182), Carlsbad, California. Data recovery program to include the excavation of 94,1 by 1 m units at six loci dating from 850 to 7000 years B.P. for Resource Microsystems Inc. and Daon Inc. 1984 (with others) Archaeological Investigations at SDI-5130, Mar Lado Project, Oceanside, California. Data recovery program for L and L Development 1984 Cultural Resource Data Recovery Program for SDG&E's Imperial Valley to La Rosita 230-kV Transmission Line. Report prepared for SDG&E, San Diego, California. 1984 Windsong Shores Data Recovery Program for Site W-131 (Agua Hedionda), Carlsbad, California. Excavation of a 5 percent sample at a 7,000 to 8,500 year old site for Hunts Partnership. 1984 West Mesa Cultural Resource Survey and Site Evaluation, Imperial Valley, California. Report prepared for the Bureau of Land Management. 1983 Excavation of Diegueno/Ipai Subsistence Camps above Encinitas Creek: A Data Recovery Program for Fieldstone Northview, Encinitas, California. Report prepared for the Fieldstone Development Company. 1983 Archaeological Overview for the City of San Marcos, Business/Industrial, Richman, Lake San Marcos, and Barham/Discovery Community Plan. Report prepared for the Gty of San Marcos. 1980 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and National Register Assessment of the Southern California Edison Palo Verde to Devers Transmission Line Corridor (California portion). Prepared for Southern California Edison, Rosemead, California. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 1980 (with others) Class II Cultural Resource Inventory of East Mesa and West Mesa Regions, Imperial Valley, California. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, Riverside, California. 1979 (with others) Class II Cultural Resource Inventory of the Central Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, Riverside, California. 1978 (with White) An Archaeological Survey of the Talega Substation Site. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1978 (with others) Documentation of the Phase II Archaeology Inventory Report, Plant Site to Devers and Miguel Substation, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1978 Jamul Mountains Alternative Route Suitability Review, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1977 (with others) Phase I Archaeology Report, Plant Site to Victorville/Lugo and Devers to Victorville/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth, Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1977 Saline Valley Unit Resource Analysis - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California. 1976 (with Hanks) East Mojave Management Framework Plan - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California. PUBLICATIONS Coastal Settlement in San Diego County from 9000 to 1300 Years Ago. In press. Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W-164), San Diego, California. In press. Antiquity and Adaptation at Agua Hedionda, Carlsbad, California in Hunter-Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1991. A Review and Synthesis of Environmental and Cultural Material for the Batiquitos Lagoon Region in San Dieguito - La Jolla, Chronology and Controversy. San Diego County Archaeological Society, Research Paper, Number 1,1987. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/93 Relocation of the Ballast Point Tryworks Oven Foundation (with Adella Schroth) in Fort Guijarros Quarterly 3:2. Early Man and a Cultural Chronology for Batiquitos Lagoon in Casual Papers, Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1986. Batiquitos Lagoon Revisited in Casual Papers, Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1985. Class II Cultural Resource Inventory, East Mesa and West Mesa Region, Imperial Valley, California, (with others). USDI, BLM, 1980. Cultural Resource Inventory of the Central Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions, (with others). USDI, BLM, Cultural Resources Publications, Archaeology 1980. RESUME IVAN STRUDWICK PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGIST Gallegos & Associates 2227 Faraday Avenue, Suite C Carlsbad, CA 92008 619-929-0055 EDUCATION B.A. Anthropology, California State University, Long Beach, May 1981 M.A. Anthropology, California State University, Long Beach, May 1986 Thesis: "Temporal and Area! Considerations Regarding the Prehistoric Circular Fishhook of Coastal California" PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Society of Professional Archaeologists APPOINTMENTS 1983 Graduate Field Assistant: California State University, Long Beach, Archaeological Field Class, Trabuco Hills 1981 Graduate Field Assistant: California State University, Long Beach, Archaeological Field Class, Santa Catalina Island AWARDS 1981 Scholarship: Anthropology Club of CSULB. December 1981 1980-81 President's Honor List: CSULB. Spring 1980,1981 1975 Scholarship: National Science Foundation, marine biological research EXPERIENCE Gallegos and Associates February 1991 to Present Project archaeologist and field director for monitoring, survey, test and data recovery programs. Duties include supervision of personnel, literature reviews, field survey, site mapping, photography, field notes and report preparation including write-up and final graphics. Major survey and test reports include: Pardee Subarea III (San Diego Co.), Portuguese Bend (LA Co.), Trabuco Land Exchange (Orange Co.), Pendleton Housing (San Diego Co.), Chevron-Ramona (San Diego Co.), Daley Ranch (San Diego Co.), Oceanside Reclaimed Water (San Diego Co.), Tenaja (Riverside Co.), Miramar NAS (San Diego Co.) and Miramar Landfill (San Diego Co.) Chambers Group 1990 to 1991 Field director for Crowder Canyon test excavations of nine sites (SBr-113-115, 3769, 3771-3774, 3803H). Duties included direction of personnel, as well as, completing mapping, photography, IVAN STRUDWICK 1/93 and field notes. Assistant field director for the Las Flores Ranch project, which consisted of performing a wide range of duties at SBr-1615, 1672, 1674 and JS-1. Also worked temporarily on field survey for the Metropolitan Water District where duties included recording prehistoric and historic sites in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside counties. Directed by Phil DeBarros and Roderic McLean. The Keith Companies 1988 to 1990 Field director for Pelican Hill transportation corridor for the Irvine Coast Development. This included the excavation of over fifteen sites including Ora-660-663, 671-673, 679 and 683 and was the final phase of the initial test phase conducted from August through November of 1987. Responsibilities included transporting and directing of personnel (often in excess of twenty individuals), directing excavation, recording of field notes and features, and photography. Additionally, surveys and site recording were occasionally undertaken and site updates completed. Directed by Mike Macko and Roger Mason. Archaeological Consultant 1983 to 1988 1988 March - July: Assistant field director for the excavation of prehistoric site Riv-364, near Temecula. Duties included supervision of between four and eight individuals, excavation, recording, unit placement, and the production of a site map. Also responsible for logistics, photography and site mapping. Native American assistance included Phil Ibanez and Marina Ortega who assisted with excavation. Directed by Chris Drover. February - March: Crew member for the survey and excavation of 10 sites (including Ora- 647, 648, 1063) in the south Saddleback foothills. Responsible for excavation and recording, including unit profiles, soil type, Munsell color and photography. Directed by Steven Wakefield. December (1987) - March: Laboratory analysis and recording of artifacts and ecofacts from steatite quarry sites in Fresno, including Fre-632, 633, 1154, 1155. Responsible for weighing, measuring, sketching and identifying recovered items for C-14, hydration and sourcing. Directed by Adella Schroth, Chambers Group, Inc. January - February: Crew member for the excavation of historic refuse site in Irwindale as part of the initial test for the construction of the Los Angeles Raiders football stadium and parking facility. Duties included writing site report. Directed by Jim Brock, Archaeology Advisory Group. 1987 August - November: Crew chief for test survey and excavation of a series of sites inland of Pelican Point as part of the San Juaquin Hills transportation corridor. Sites included Ora- 662 (Pelican Hill) and a number of rock shelters used by late prehistoric Gabrielino. Also participated in six weeks of laboratory analysis of remains, instructing coworkers about shellfish identification. Directed by Mike Macko. July: Directed survey and mapping of historic and prehistoric sites (including SBr-180) on 261 acres near the Mojave River narrows in Victorville for Mike Macko. May - June: Laboratory analysis, illustration and publication of PCAS artifact collection obtained from the Crystal Cove survey of March, 1983. Analysis included an independent synthesis of local projectile point data in order to provide a comparative base for the points collected during the survey. IVAN STRUDWICK 1/93 March: Survey and excavation of Ora-718 (Bee Canyon) in the lower Saddleback foothills as a portion of a test phase for development. Directed by Bill Breece, LSA Inc. February: Survey and excavation of Ora-123, 221-222 (Bonita Mesa Canyon) along an eastern upper Newport Bay tributary. Directed by Bill Breece, LSA Inc. January: Excavation of Ora-3 overlooking Emerald Bay, north Laguna Beach. Directed by Bill Breece, Sanchez-Talarico Inc. 1986 December - January (1987): Survey and test excavation of Ora-64 in upper Newport Bay. Directed by Bill Breece, LSA Inc. August - October: Survey, excavation, grading observation, mapping, photography, and monitoring of the twenty mile Union 76 pipeline project (platform Irene) in Lompoc/Vandenberg area. Directed monitoring of prehistoric and historic remains including location and recording of previously unrecorded sites along the northern ten miles of pipeline. Assisted with excavation of several Purisimeno Chumash sites. Directed by Jim Miller, URS Corp. 1986 July - August: US Forest Service Reconnaissance Report Archaeologist for a 790 acre project within the Pinyon Flats area of the San Jacinto Forest District. Produced an historical/archaeological report of the fieldwork and research conducted (report filed under tide ARR 05-12-SJ-66) of the Mountain Cahuilla as well as ranching and mining activities in the region. Directed by Kathy Valenzuela, Idyllwild Ranger Station. June: Survey and preliminary excavation of Riv-1970-1974, five prehistoric Lake Cahuilla sites near Indio, California. Directed by Bill Breece, LSA Inc. May: Survey, photography and test excavation of Riv-269 (Mission Creek). Directed by Dr. Jeff Altschul, Statistical Research Inc. March: Phosphate analysis of a late prehistoric site near Escondido, California. Westec Services, Inc. 1985 September - November: Survey and excavation of W-182, Carlsbad. Directed by Dennis Gallegos, Westec Services Inc. September: Laboratory identification of shellfish remains from a San Dieguito site on Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad. Directed by Dr. Henry Koerper. August: Excavation of burial site Ora-287 (Fluor) in Irvine. Included discovery and excavation of the first burial associated basketry discovered in Orange County since the 1930's. Directed by Adella Schroth and Joyce Clevenger, Westec Services Inc. June - August: Field excavation and laboratory analysis of SC1I-119 (Big Dog Cave), SCO-1178 and 1215 on San Clemente Island. Included excavation of a basin-shaped house floor and several burials with associated mourning pits. Post-graduate work with UCLA, directed by Dr. Douglas Armstrong with senior advisor Dr. Clement Meighan. 1984 September - March (1985): Topographical mapping, excavation and grading monitoring of the Encino village burial grounds, LAn-43. Fieldwork included discovery and excavation of several burials. Directed by Dr. Nancy Desautels and Paul Langenwalter, SRS Inc. IVAN STRUDWICK 1/93 May - September: Survey, topographical mapping, grading observation, excavation, photography and illustration of several sites, including Ora-504, 632, 635-640, 746-750, 789, 1053, along the Pico drainage of coastal Rancho San Clemente. Directed by Adella Schroth and Ted Cooley, ARF Inc. February - March: Final of Prado Flood Control Basin surveys, topographical mapping and excavations of previous year. Directed by Paul Langenwalter and Jim Brock. 1983 November: Excavation of LAn-59. Directed by Dr. David Van Horn. October: Survey, recording and test excavation of several sites, including Ker-1,4,11 and other previously undesignated sites, in Kern County. Directed by Dr. Douglas Armstrong. Senior advisors: Franklin Fenenga and Clement Meighan. 1983 September: Excavation of several Newport Bay shell middens. Directed by Beth Padon, LSA Inc. June - September: Field survey, topographical mapping with transit, map production and excavation of the Prado Flood Control Basin extension for the US Army Corps of Engineers. This project was completed in March of 1984. Directed by Paul Langenwalter and Jim Brock. January: Transit mapping of Ora-125. PUBLICATIONS 1988 (co-author with E.J. Rosenthal, S.L. Williams, M. Roeder and W. Bonner). The Bulrush Canyon Project: Excavations at Bulrush Canyon Site (Seal-137) and Camp Cactus Road Site, Santa Catalina Island. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 24(2-3): 1-120. 1987 (co-author with A. Schroth and R. Cerreto) The Cultural Assemblage from the PCAS Crystal Cove Project. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 23(4):7-29. 1986 Comments on a Shell Artifact and Worked Shell Pieces form CA-SLO-187, San Simeon State Beach. Appendix F, The Prehistory of San Simeon Creek by Philip Hines. Department of Parks and Recreation. June 1986, pp. 140-145. 1985 The Single-piece Circular fishhook: Classification and Chronology. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 21(2):32-69. 1983 Shell Fishhooks and the Archaeology of Coastal California. Informant. Newsletter of the CSULB Anthropology Club. Spring 1983. PAPERS PRESENTED AT MEETINGS 1985 Reassessing the Temporal Placement of the Southern California Single-piece Fishhook. Presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, San Diego, California. 1984 Three Late Prehistoric Time Markers for Coastal California. Presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, Salinas, California. 1983 Some Notes on the Single-piece Shell Fishhook of Central and Southern California. Presented at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, San Diego, California. IVAN STRUDWICK 1/93 1982 The Relation of Prestige and Age in Hopi and Balinese Societies During the First Half of the Twentieth Century. Presented at the Southwestern Anthropological Association Meetings, Sacramento, California, and to the Anthropology club of CSULB in April, 1982. Special Interest Projects 1992 May - July: Assisted Steven Schwartz and Dr. Patricia Martz with excavations and studies of fishhooks on San Nicolas Island. 1991 July: Assisted Steven Schwartz with archaeology on San Nicolas Island. 1988 Feb.- March: Assisted Adella Schroth with research at Danby Lake in the Mojave desert. Duties included supervising excavation, mapping with transit, unit placement, surface collection and site photography. 1987 December: Volunteer excavation of Rose Spring site.(Iny-372) in the Owens Valley, assisting Bob Yohe with dissertation research. Principle duties included excavation and feature recording. 1983 March: Field survey of several sites inland of Crystal Cove, Laguna Beach for PCAS. Project completed with publication in 1987. February: Excavation of the Lugo Adobe. Directed by Paul Langenwalter. 1982 April- June: Survey and topographical mapping with transit of LAn-235 on the CSULB campus. 1980 Jan.- June: Fieldwork and laboratory analysis of Ora-119, eastern upper Newport Bay. Directed by Dr. E. Jane Rosenthal.