HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDP 2017-0018; POLZIN RESIDENCE; AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION FOR THE POLZIN RESIDENCE PROJECT; 2017-05-01AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND
SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION FOR
THE POLZIN RESIDENCE PROJECT
4382 ADAMS STREET,
CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Submitted to:
City of Carlsbad
Planning Department
1635 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008
Prepared for:
Joe Polzin
P.O. Box 268
Temecula, California 92593
Prepared by:
Brian F. Smith, M.A., Consulting Archaeologist
Brian F. Smith and Associates
14010 Poway Road, Suite A
Poway, California 92064
December 5, 2016; Revised May 1, 2017
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The Polzin Residence Project
Archaeological Database Information
Author(s):
Consulting Firm:
Report Date:
Report Title:
Submitted to:
Prepared for:
USGS Quadrangle:
Key Words:
Brian F. Smith, M.A., Consulting Archaeologist
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc.
14010 Poway Road
Poway, California 92064
(858) 484-0915
December 5, 2016; Revised May 1, 2017
An Archaeological Survey and Significance Evaluation for the
Polzin Residence Project, 4382 Adams Street, City of Carlsbad,
California
City of Carlsbad
Planning Department
1635 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008
Joe Polzin
P.O. Box 268
Temecula, California 92593
San Luis Rey, California (7.5 minute)
Survey and testing of one prehistoric site; SDI-13,701; City of
Carlsbad; USGS San Luis Rey, California Quadrangle (7.5
minute); marine shell; not significant; monitoring recommended.
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The Polzin Residence Project
Table of Contents
1.0 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT ............................................................. 1.0-1
2.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 2.0-1
3.0 PROJECT SETTING ................................................................................................... 3.0-1
3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ........................................................................... 3.0-1
3.1.1 Geology ....................................................................................................... 3.0-1
3.1.2 Soils ............................................................................................................. 3.0-2
3.1.3 Biology ........................................................................................................ 3.0-2
3.2 CULTURAL SETTING ........................................................................................ 3.0-2
3.2.1 San Dieguito Complex Paleo lndian ........................................................... 3.0-3
3.2.2 La Jolla Complex/Encinitas Tradition/ Milling Stone Horizon .................. 3.0-3
3.2.3 Late Prehistoric Period. .............................................................................. 3.0-5
4.0 RESEARCH DESIGN .................................................................................................. 4.0-1
5.0 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 5.0-1
5.1 Field Methodology ................................................................................................ 5.0-1
5.2 Laboratory Methods .............................................................................................. 5.0-1
5.3 Native American Consultation .............................................................................. 5.0-2
6.0 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 6.0-1
6.1 Archaeological Records Search ............................................................................. 6.0-1
6.2 Field Investigations ............................................................................................... 6.0-9
6.2.1 Survey Results ............................................................................................ 6.0-9
6.2.2 Description of Testing Program .................................................................. 6.0-8
6.2.3 Laboratory Analysis .................................................................................... 6.0-16
6.2.4 Discussion/Summary .................................................................................. 6.0-17
7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................. 7.0-1
8.0 CERTIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 8.0-1
9.0 REFERENCES CITED ................................................................................................ 9.0-1
Appendices
Appendix I -Personnel Qualifications
Appendix II -Archaeological Site Record Update Forms*
Appendix III -Archaeologiocal Records Search*
Appendix IV -NAHC Sacred Lands File Search Results
Appendix V -Confidential Maps*
*Deleted for public review and bound separately in the Confidential Appendix
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The Polzin Residence Project
List of Figures
Figure 2.0-1 General Location Map ................................................................................. 2.0-2
Figure 2.0-2 Project Location Map ................................................................................... 2.0-3
Figure 6.1-1 Cultural Resource Location Map* ............................................................... 6.0-2
Figure 6.2-1 Site Investigation Map* ............................................................................... 6.0-14
Table 6.1-1
Table 6.1-2
Table 6.2-1
Table 6.2-2
Table 6.2-3
List of Tables
Previously Recorded Archaeological Sites Within a One-Mile Radius
of the Project .............................................................................................. 6.0-3
Previously Conducted Archaeological Investigations Within a One-
Mile Radius of the Project ......................................................................... 6.0-4
Surface Collection Data ............................................................................. 6.0-13
Shovel Test Excavation Data ..................................................................... 6.0-15
Summary of All Recovery .......................................................................... 6.0-16
List of Plates
Plate 6.2-1 View of the project, facing southwest across Agua Hedionda Lagoon ....... 6.0-10
Plate 6.2-2 View of the project, facing east from Adams Street.. .................................. 6.0-11
Plate 6.2-3 View of the ground surface of SDI-13,701 within the Polzin parcel
showing the sparse scatter of marine shell ................................................... 6.0-12
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The Polzin Residence Project
1.0 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
The following report describes the archaeological survey and testing program conducted
by Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. (BFSA) for the Polzin Residence Project located in
western Carlsbad in northern San Diego County, California. The purpose of the current study
was to record the characteristics of the known cultural resource within the property (Site SDI-
13,701) and to evaluate the significance of any cultural deposits that could be impacted by
development. Specifically, the archaeological testing program was conducted to determine the
boundaries, content, and integrity of the portion of Site SDI-13,701 within this parcel in order to
determine if the site is significant according to the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) and City of Carlsbad guidelines. In addition to the survey, an archaeological records
search was requested from the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC) at San Diego State
University (SDSU) to determine if any previously identified cultural resources were located
within the project. The records search also included a request of the Native American Heritage
Commission (NAHC) for a search of the Sacred Lands File.
The project is situated on a southwest-facing, moderately steep slope northeast of Adams
Street, near the northern edge of Agua Hedionda Lagoon. The cultural resources investigation of
the property was conducted as part of the environmental review required for the construction of a
single-family residence, in accordance with CEQA and City of Carlsbad guidelines. The
evaluation process was conducted to determine if any known, or yet to be identified,
archaeological or historic cultural resources are present that would be affected by the proposed
project, and whether these resources are significant according to state or local criteria. Because
the subject property is located within the recorded boundaries of SDI-13,701, any development
of the subject property could result in disturbances to elements of the site.
Within the project, SDI-13,701 was identified as a surface scatter of marine shell.
Shellfish from the lagoon was a major food source for prehistoric inhabitants of the area. The
scatter of marine shell observed within the property was sparse and highly fragmented. An
archaeological test of the portion of SDI-13,701 within the property consisted of the
archaeological excavation of a series of shovel test pits (STPs), which effectively sampled the
area of the archaeological site within the boundaries of the current project. A Native American
representative from the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians was present during the
archaeological testing program.
All six excavated STPs produced very small amounts of marine shell, but no artifacts or
evidence of a cultural deposit. The property has been previously disturbed by clearing and
possibly agricultural use. Given that the collection of marine shell from the subsurface tests was
highly fragmented and deteriorated, the assumption has been made that the shell has been likely
erosionally transported downslope from higher elevations to the east and redeposited on the
slopes within the Polzin property. The evidence gathered from the testing program indicates that
the property contains a very minimal component of SDI-13,701 consisting of a dispersed scatter
of marine shell, no artifacts, and an erosional deposition of marine shell.
1.0-1
The Polzin Residence Project
The study resulted in the determination that no additional cultural resources are located
within the project. Due to the disturbed and sloping condition of the property and the narrow
breadth of material recovery (only marine shell), the portion of Site SDI-13,701 located within
the current project is considered as lacking research potential; therefore, this portion of the site is
considered to be not significant according to CEQA and City of Carlsbad guidelines. The
proposed project will affect Site SDI-13,701; however, the impacts will not be significantly
adverse. For this reason, no data recovery program is proposed. However, it is recommended
that a qualified archaeological monitor be present for all earthmoving activities, particularly in
the northern portion of the project, where the slope is less severe, to facilitate the identification
and review of any subsurface cultural resources exposed during grading. A Native American
monitor shall also be required during grading within the recorded prehistoric site.
A copy of this report will be permanently filed with the SCIC at SDSU. All notes and
other materials related to this project will be curated at the archaeological laboratory of BFSA in
Poway, California.
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The Polzin Residence Project
2.0 INTRODUCTION
In response to a request by Wolf Kalber of Wolf Design Build, and on behalf of
Joe Polzin, BFSA conducted an archaeological survey and testing program of the vacant lot at
4385 Adams Street in Carlsbad, California. This archaeological study was completed in
compliance with CEQA and City of Carlsbad environmental guidelines. The archaeological
investigation was conducted to assess potential impacts to cultural resources from the proposed
development of the property for a single-family residence.
The project is located in the northwestern area of the city of Carlsbad in northern San
Diego County, California, east oflnterstate 5, along the northern edge of Agua Hedionda Lagoon
(Figure 2.0-1). Specifically, the project is located in an unsectioned portion of the 7.5-minute
USGS San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle, Township 11 South, Range 4 West
(Figure 2.0-2). The project, as proposed by the applicant, will consist of the construction of a
single-family residence.
This particular parcel falls within the recorded boundaries of prehistoric Site SDI-13,701.
This site was previously recorded by Malcolm Rogers, updated by Gallegos and Associates
(Rogers n.d.; Strudwick and Gallegos 1994). As part of this study, the entire property was
systematically surveyed for any undocumented elements of SDI-13,701. The reconnaissance and
testing program for the Polzin Residence Project consisted of surveying the parcel along a series
of parallel pedestrian transects to identify cultural material located on the surface, and the
excavation of a series of shovel tests to analyze any elements of Site SDI-13,701 within the
parcel. The program was conducted between November 22 and 29, 2016 by BFSA staff
operating under the regulations provided in CEQA and cultural resource guidelines of the City of
Carlsbad. The results of these activities provided the basis for the significance evaluation
presented in this report.
Site SDI-13,701 covers the current project in its entirety and continues off-property to the
west, north, and east (Figure 6.1-1). Malcolm Rogers first recorded the site as W-130 (n.d.). He
described a moderate artifact scatter, hearths, and a midden deposit. Rogers also noted a shell
veneer leading down the slope toward the lagoon where the current project is located. Gallegos
and Associates revisited a small portion of the site in 1994 and extended the site boundaries
farther west by identifying a level portion of the site south of Adams Street along the east side of
the westernmost ridge (Strudwick and Gallegos 1994). They observed an undisturbed portion of
a midden containing darkened soils and a dense artifact and ecofact concentration. The portion
of the site indicated by Gallegos and Associates is located south of the subject property. Neither
Rogers nor Gallegos and Associates conducted any excavations within the Polzin Residence
Project.
2.0-1
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Figure 2.0-1
General Location Map
The Polzin Residence Project
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Figure 2.0-2
Project Location Map
The Polzin Residence Project
USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle (7.5-minute series)
2.0-3
The Polzin Residence Project
The archaeological testing and reconnaissance program was conducted by Brian F.
Smith, consulting archaeologist. Fieldwork assistance was provided by field archaeologists
David Grabski and Stephen Anderson. Laboratory analysis was conducted by Erica Arrowsmith.
Graphics were provided by Kris Reinicke, and technical editing and report production was
conducted by Kristen Caldwell with assistance from Elena Goralogia and Courtney Accardy.
2.0--4
The Polzin Residence Project
3.0 PROJECT SETTING
The project setting consists of the natural physical, geological, and biological contexts
within the proposed Polzin Residence Project, as well as the cultural setting of prehistoric human
activities in the region. The following sections discuss both the environmental and cultural
settings of the subject property, the relationship between the two, and the relevance of that
relationship to the current project.
3.1 Environmental Setting
3.1.1 Geology
The Polzin Residence Project is located on the north shore of the Agua Hedionda area in
southern Carlsbad in the Coastal Plains Physiographic Province of San Diego County. The
project's elevations range from approximately zero to 70 feet above mean sea level (AMSL).
San Diego County lies in the Peninsular Ranges Geologic Province of southern California. The
mountainous zone, which extends from northwest to southeast through the county, ranges to a
maximum height of 6,533 AMSL (Beauchamp 1986). Foothills and valleys, which comprise the
cismontane region, extend west from the mountains. This region typically receives more rainfall
than the mesas and less than the mountainous region. Between the foothills and the coast lies the
coastal mesa region, which is cut by several large drainages originating in the mountains and
foothills. The coast is characterized by large bays and lagoons, where the major rivers empty
into the sea, and mesas, which terminate at the ocean in the form of bluffs (Beauchamp 1986).
During the late Holocene, the eastern extent of the lagoon was most likely characterized
by shallow saltwater marsh and mud flats. However, several millennia ago, the lagoon was
considerably deeper and provided different habitat. The lagoon was created as the sea level rose
rapidly following the last glacial sequence, filling a deep canyon cut by Hedionda Creek during a
long period of lower sea levels. The deeply entrenched lagoon provided a variety of marine food
resources (e.g., mollusks, crustaceans, and fishes) used in the subsistence routine of early and
middle Holocene La Jolla Complex peoples. Evidence from Batiquitos Lagoon, south of Agua
Hedionda, indicates that at approximately 3,500 years before the present (YBP), a rapid,
cataclysmic sedimentation event occurred that closed the lagoon off to the coast and significantly
altered the lagoon environment (Gallegos 1992; Masters et al. 1988; Miller 1966). The event
was followed by a stabilization of sea levels and then development of sand bars, sand flats, and
mud flats within the lagoons along the central San Diego County coast. The sedimentation
process resulted in the decline of mollusk populations, particularly Pectinids, which greatly
reduced human activity in the area. Decline in occupancy of the Batiquitos Lagoon area
following the siltation event is evidenced by the paucity of sites post-dating 3,500 YBP
(Gallegos 1987).
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The Polzin Residence Project
3.1.2 Soils
Soils in the area fall within the Marina-Chesterton Association, characterized by
somewhat excessively drained to moderately well-drained, loamy, coarse sands and fine sandy
loams (Bowman et al. 1973). Soil within the project is the Marina loamy coarse sand (MIE)
found on moderate to heavy slopes and formed from feruginous eolian sand (Bowman et al.
1973: Sheet 22, pp. 65); the soil is characterized as moderately to heavily eroded.
3.1.3 Biology
The current biological setting of the project is characterized by non-native grasses. The
western portion of the property has been graded and terraced; however, vegetation across the lot
has been disturbed in the past (Planning Systems 2016). The prehistoric biological community
was dominated by a coastal sage scrub ecosystem, which included sage shrubs and a variety of
grasses and cacti. A diversity of faunal resources was available in the surrounding ecosystem
including deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ), Leporids (Lepus and Sylvilagus ), and a variety of
waterfowl, rodents, and reptiles.
3.2 Cultural Setting
San Diego County has a very rich and extensive record of prehistoric activity. The
recognized archaeological time periods include the San Dieguito Complex/Paleo Indian, the
Milling Stone Horizon, La Jolla Complex, and the Late Prehistoric (Luiseiio and Kumeyaay)
Period. The following subsections provide a discussion of these cultural elements within the
region of the current project.
3.2.1 The San Dieguito Complex/Paleo Indian
The term "San Dieguito Complex" is a cultural distinction used to describe a group of
people that occupied sites in the region between 11,500 and 7,000 YBP and appear to have been
related to or were contemporaneous with the Paleo Indian groups in the Great Basin area and the
Midwest. Initially believed to have been big game hunters, the San Dieguito are better typified
as wide-ranging hunter gatherers. The earliest evidence of the San Dieguito Complex sites is
known from San Diego County, the Colorado Desert, and farther north along the California
coast. These people abandoned the drying inland lakes of the present California desert and
arrived in San Diego County circa 9,000 YBP, as documented at the Harris Site (SDI-149)
(Warren 1966), Rancho Park North Site (SDI-4392) (Kaldenberg 1982), and Agua Hedionda
sites (SDI-210/UCLJ-M-15 and SDI-10,965/SDM-W-131) (Moriarty 1967; Gallegos and Carrico
1984; Gallegos 1991 ). A San Dieguito component appears to have been present in the lower
strata at the Malago Cove site in Redondo Beach, in Los Angeles County (Walker 1951 ).
Although radiocarbon dates were not obtained from these levels, the lack of ground stone tools
and presence of crude flaked tools suggests similarities to the San Dieguito Complex.
3.0-2
The Polzin Residence Project
Diagnostic San Dieguito artifacts include finely crafted scraper planes, choppers,
scrapers, crescentics, elongated bifacial knives, and intricate leaf-shaped points (Rogers 1939;
Warren 1967). This tool assemblage resembles those of the Western Lithic Co-Tradition (Davis
et al. 1969) and the Western Pluvial Lakes Tradition (Bedwell 1970; Moratto 1984). Typical
San Dieguito sites lack ground stone tools. Tools recovered from San Dieguito Complex sites
and the pattern of the site locations indicate that they were a wandering hunting and gathering
society (Moriarty 1969; Rogers 1966). Faunal data from the Malago Cove site, which included
mollusks, fish, birds, and terrestrial and marine mammals, suggests a diverse and broad-based
strategy (Walker 1951).
The San Dieguito Complex is the least understood of the cultures that occupied the
southern California region. This is primarily due to the fact that San Dieguito sites rarely contain
stratigraphic information or datable material. Debate continues as to whether the San Dieguito
sites are actually different activity areas of the early Encinitas Tradition peoples (Bull 1987;
Gallegos 1987), or whether the San Dieguito Complex peoples had a separate origin and culture
from the Encinitas Tradition (Hayden 1987; Moriarty 1987; Smith 1987). According to the
second scenario, the San Dieguito Complex peoples may have been assimilated into the
dominant Encinitas Tradition culture (Kaldenberg 1982; Moriarty 1967). A third possibility is
that the San Dieguito Complex gave rise to the Encinitas Tradition (Koerper et al. 1991 ). The
issue of shared or separate origins of the San Dieguito Complex and Encinitas Tradition may be
resolved with continued collection of archaeological data and collection of systematic
radiocarbon dates.
3.2.2 The La Jolla Complex/Encinitas Tradition/Milling Stone Horizon
Between 9,000 and 8,000 YBP, a widespread complex was established in the southern
California region, primarily along the coast (Warren and True 1961). The complex is locally
known as the La Jolla Complex (Rogers 1939; Moriarty 1966), which is regionally associated
with the Encinitas Tradition (Warren 1968), and shared cultural components with the widespread
Milling Stone Horizon (Wallace 1955). The coastal expression of the La Jolla Complex, with a
focus on coastal resources and development of deeply stratified shell middens located primarily
around bays and lagoons, appeared in the southern California coastal areas, where the older sites
associated with the expression are located at Topanga Canyon, Newport Bay, Agua Hedionda
Lagoon, and some of the Channel Islands. Radiocarbon dates from sites attributed to this
complex span a period of more than 7,000 years in the region, beginning over 9,000 YBP.
The Encinitas Tradition is best recognized for its pattern of large coastal sites
characterized by shell middens, grinding tools closely associated with the marine resources of the
area, cobble-based tools, and flexed human burials (Shumway et al. 1961; Smith and Moriarty
1985). While ground stone tools and scrapers are the most recognized tool types, coastal
Encinitas Tradition sites also contain numerous utilized flakes, which may have been used to pry
open shellfish. Artifact assemblages at coastal sites indicate a subsistence pattern focused on
3.0-3
The Polzin Residence Project
shellfish collection and near-shore fishing, suggesting an incipient maritime adaptation with
regional similarities to more northern sites of the same period (Koerper et al. 1986). Other
artifacts associated with Encinitas Tradition sites include stone bowls, doughnut stones,
discoidals, stone balls, and stone, bone, and shell beads.
The coastal lagoons in northwestern San Diego County supported large Milling Stone
Horizon populations circa 6,000 YBP, as demonstrated by numerous radiocarbon dates from the
many sites adjacent to the lagoons. The ensuing millennia were not stable environmentally, and
by 3,000 YBP, many of the coastal sites in central San Diego County had been abandoned
(Gallegos 1987, 1992), which is usually attributed to the sedimentation of coastal lagoons and
the resulting deterioration of fish and mollusk habitat, a situation well-documented at Batiquitos
Lagoon (Miller 1966; Gallegos 1987). Over a two-thousand-year period at Batiquitos Lagoon,
dominant mollusk species occurring in archaeological middens shifted from deep-water mollusks
(Argopecten sp.) to species tolerant of tidal flat conditions (Chione sp.), indicating water depth
and temperature changes (Miller 1966; Gallegos 1987). This situation likely occurred for other
small drainages (Buena Vista, Agua Hedionda, San Marcos, and Escondido creeks) along the
central San Diego coast, where low flow rates did not produce sufficient discharge to flush the
lagoons they fed (Buena Vista, Agua Hedionda, Batiquitos, and San Elijo lagoons) (Byrd 1998).
Drainages along the northern and southern San Diego coastline were larger and flushed the
coastal hydrological features they fed, keeping them open to the ocean and allowing for
continued human exploitation (Byrd 1998). Los Pefiasquitos Lagoon and Sorrento Valley
exhibit dates as late as 2,355 YBP (Smith and Moriarty 1985; Carrico and Taylor 1983; Carrico
and Gallegos 1988; Gallegos et al. 1989; Smith and Moriarty 1983; WESTEC 1975). San Diego
Bay showed continuous occupation until the close of the Milling Stone Horizon (Gallegos et al.
1988). Additionally, data from several drainages in Camp Pendleton indicate a continued
occupation of shell midden sites until the close of the period, indicating that coastal sites were
not entirely abandoned during this time (Byrd 1998).
By 5,000 YBP, an inland expression of the La Jolla Complex, which exhibits influences
from the Campbell Tradition from the north, is evident in the archaeological record. These
inland Milling Stone Horizon sites have been termed "Pauma Complex" (True 1958; Warren et
al. 1961; Meighan 1954 ). By definition, Pauma Complex sites share a predominance of grinding
implements (manos and metates), lack mollusk remains, have a greater tool variety including atl-
atl dart points, quarry-based tools, and crescentics, and seem to express a more sedentary
lifestyle with a subsistence economy based upon the use of a broad variety of terrestrial
resources. Although originally viewed as a separate culture from the coastal La Jolla Complex
(True 1980), it appears that these inland sites may be part of a subsistence and settlement system
used by the coastal peoples. Evidence from the 4S Ranch Project in inland San Diego County
suggests that these inland sites may represent seasonal components within an annual subsistence
round by La Jolla Complex populations (Raven-Jennings et al.1996), so including both coastal
3.0-4
The Polzin Residence Project
and inland sites of this time period in discussions of the Encinitas Tradition provides a more a
complete appraisal of the settlement and subsistence system exhibited by this cultural complex.
3.2.3 The Late Prehistoric Period
Approximately 1,300 YBP, a Shoshonean-speaking group from the Great Basin region
moved into San Diego County, marking the transition to the Late Prehistoric Period. The period
is characterized by higher population densities and elaborations in social, political, and
technological systems. Economic systems diversified and intensified with the continued
elaboration of trade networks, the use of shell-bead currency, and the appearance of more labor-
intensive, yet effective, technological innovations. Technological developments during the
period include the introduction of the bow and arrow between A.D. 400 and 600. Atl-atl darts
were replaced by smaller arrow darts, including the Cottonwood series points. Other hallmarks
of the Late Prehistoric Period include extensive trade networks as far reaching as the Colorado
River Basin and cremation of the dead. The period is divided into two phases, San Luis Rey I
and San Luis Rey II, based upon the introduction of pottery (Meighan 1954). Through
radiocarbon dating, the introduction of pottery and the initiation of the San Luis Rey II phase
began at approximately A.D. 1300. San Luis Rey I is characterized by the use of portable shaped
or unshaped slab metates and non-portable bedrock milling features. Manos and pestles may
also be shaped or unshaped. Cremations, bone awls, and stone and shell ornaments are also
prominent in the material culture. The later San Luis Rey II assemblage is augmented by pottery
cooking and storage vessels, cremation urns, and polychrome pictographs. The fluorescence of
rock art likely appeared as the result of increased population sizes and increased sedentism (True
et al. 1974). Flaked stone dart points are dominated by the Cottonwood Triangular series, but
Desert Side-notched, Dos Cabazas Serrated, leaf-shaped, and stemmed styles also occur.
Subsistence is thought to have been focused upon the use of acorns, a storable species that
allowed for relative sedentism and increased population sizes.
Ethnohistoric and ethnographic evidence indicates that the Shoshonean-speaking group
that occupied the northern portion of San Diego County was the Luisefio. Along the coast, the
Luisefio made use of the marine resources by fishing and collecting mollusks for food.
Seasonally available terrestrial resources, including acorns and game, were also sources of
nourishment for Luisefio groups. The elaborate kinship and clan systems between the Luisefio
and other groups facilitated a wide-reaching trade network that included trade of Obsidian Butte
obsidian, resources from the eastern deserts, and steatite from the Channel Islands.
When contacted by the Spanish in the sixteenth century, the Luisefio occupied a territory
bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by the Peninsular Range mountains
(including Palomar Mountain to the south and Santiago Peak to the north), on the south by Agua
Hedionda Lagoon, and on the north by Aliso Creek in present-day San Juan Capistrano. The
Luisefio were a Takic-speaking people more closely related linguistically and ethnographically to
the Cahuilla, Gabrielino, and Cupefio to the north and east than to the Kumeyaay, a Yuman-
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The Polzin Residence Project
speaking group, who occupied territory to the south. The Luisefio differed from their
neighboring Takic speakers in having an extensive proliferation of social statuses, a system of
ruling families that provided ethnic cohesion within the territory, a distinct world view that
stemmed from use of the hallucinogen datura, and an elaborate religion that included ritualized
sand paintings of the sacred being "Chingichngish" (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976). The
following is a summary of ethnographic data regarding this group.
Subsistence and Settlement
The Luisefio occupied sedentary villages, most often located in sheltered areas in valley
bottoms, along streams, or along coastal strands near mountain ranges. Villages were located
near water sources to facilitate acorn leaching and in areas that offered thermal and defensive
protection. Villages were composed of areas that were both publicly and privately ( or family)
owned. Publicly owned areas included trails, temporary campsites, hunting areas, and quarry
sites. Inland groups had fishing and gathering sites along the coast that were used, particularly
from January to March, when inland food resources were scarce. During October and
November, most of the village would relocate to mountain oak groves to harvest acorns. For the
remainder of the year, the Luisefio remained at village sites, where food resources were within a
day's travel (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
The most important food source of the Luisefio was acorns, of which six different species
were used (Quercus californica, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus chrysolepis, Quercus dumosa,
Quercus engelmanni, and Quercus wizlizeni). Seeds, particularly of grasses (Gramineae),
composits (Compositae), and mints (Labiatae), were also heavily used. Seed-bearing species
were encouraged through controlled bums, which were conducted at least every third year, and a
variety of other stems, leaves, shoots, bulbs, roots, and fruits were also utilized. Hunting
augmented the vegetal diet. Animal species taken included deer (Odocoileus hemionus), rabbit
(Sylvilagus sp.), hare (Lepus californicus), woodrat (Neotoma sp.), ground squirrel
(Spermophilus beecheyi), antelope (Antilicapra americana), quail (Callipelpa californica and
Oreortyx pictus), duck (Anatidae), freshwater fish from mountain streams, and marine mammals,
fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, particularly abalone (Haliotis sp.), from the coast. A variety of
snakes, small birds, and rodents were also taken (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
Social Organization
Social groups within the Luisefio nation consisted of patrilineal families or clans, which
were politically and economically autonomous. Several clans comprised a religious party, or
nota, which was headed by a chief who organized religious ceremonies and controlled
economics and warfare. The chief had assistants who specialized in particular aspects of
ceremonial or environmental knowledge, and who, with the chief, were part of a cultic social
group with special access to supernatural power, particularly that of Chingichngish. The
positions of chief and assistants were hereditary, and the complexity and multiplicity of these
3.0-6
The Polzin Residence Project
specialists' roles likely increased in coastal villages and larger inland villages (Bean and Shipek
1978; Kroeber 1976; Strong 1929).
Marriages were arranged by the parents; these arrangements were often made to forge
alliances between lineages. Useful alliances included those between groups of differing
ecological niches, and those that resulted in territorial expansion. Residence was patrilocal
(Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
Women were primarily responsible for plant gathering while men were responsible for
hunting, although, at times, particularly during acorn and marine mollusk harvests, there was no
division of labor. Elderly women cared for children, while elderly men were active participants
in rituals, ceremonies, and political affairs and were responsible for manufacturing, hunting and
ritualistic implements. Children were taught subsistence skills at the earliest age possible (Bean
and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
Material Culture
House structures were conical, partially subterranean, and thatched with reeds, brush, or
bark. Ramadas were rectangular-shaped and protected workplaces for domestic chores,
including cooking. Ceremonial sweathouses, which were important in purification rituals, were
round, partially subterranean thatched structures covered with a layer of mud. Another
ceremonial structure was the wamkis, which was located in the center of the village and was the
place of rituals such as sand painting and associated with the Chingichngish cult (Bean and
Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
Clothing was minimal. Women wore a cedar-bark and netted twine double apron and
men a waist cord. In cold weather, cloaks or robes of rabbit fur, deerskin, or sea otter fur were
worn by both sexes. Footwear included sandals fashioned from yucca fibers and deerskin
moccasins. Adornments included bead necklaces and pendants made from bone, clay, stone,
shell, bear claws, mica sheets, deer hooves, and abalone shell. Men wore ear and nose piercings
made of cane or bone, which were sometimes decorated with beads. Adornments were
commonly decorated with semiprecious stones including quartz, topaz, garnet, opal, opalite,
agate, and jasper (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
Hunting implements included the bow and arrow. Arrows were tipped with either a
carved, fire-hardened wooden tip or a lithic point, usually fashioned from locally available felsite
or quartz. Throwing sticks fashioned from wood were used in hunting small game, while deer
head decoys were used during deer hunts. Coastal groups fashioned dugout canoes for near-
shore fishing and harvested fish with seines, nets, traps, and hooks made of bone or abalone shell
(Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
The Luisefio had a well-developed basket industry; baskets were used in resource
gathering, food preparation, storage, and food serving. Pottery containers, which were shaped by
paddle and anvil and fired in shallow open pits, were used for food storage, cooking, and serving.
Other utensils included wooden implements, steatite bowls, and ground stone manos, metates,
3.0-7
The Polzin Residence Project
mortars, and pestles (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976). Tools included knives, scrapers,
choppers, awls, and drills. Shamanistic items included soapstone or clay smoking pipes, and
crystals made of quartz or tourmaline (Bean and Shipek 1978; Kroeber 1976).
3.0-8
The Polzin Residence Project
4.0 RESEARCH DESIGN
Following the identification of SDI-13,701 within the subject property during the initial
field reconnaissance and records search, BFSA conducted an archaeological testing program for
the portion of Site SDI-13,701 located within the Polzin Residence Project. The scope of work
included an evaluation of significance for a portion of the previously recorded prehistoric
occupation site. Statutory requirements of CEQA and subsequent legislation (Section 15064.5)
and the guideline requirements of the City of Carlsbad were followed in evaluating the
significance of the cultural resource. Specific definitions for archaeological resource type(s)
used in this report are those established by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO March,
1995). For a cultural resource to be eligible for nomination to the California Register of
Historical Resource (CRHR), it must be important at the local, state, or national levels based
upon one or more of the following four criteria:
1. It is associated with events or patterns of events that have made a significant
contribution to the broad patterns of history and cultural heritage of California
and the United States.
2. It is associated with the lives of persons important to the nation or to
California's past.
3. It embodies the distinctive characteristic of a type, period, region, or method
of construction, it represents the work of an important creative individual, or it
possesses high artistic values.
4. It has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important to the
prehistory or history of the state and the nation.
The archaeological study of the Polzin Residence Project also conformed to City of
Carlsbad Cultural Resource Guidelines and project-specific requirements for the City Planning
Department. According to the City's guidelines, a cultural resource is considered significant
when it:
1. Exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city's cultural, social, economic,
political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history;
2. Is identified with person or events significant in local, state, or national history;
3. Embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of
construction, is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or
craftsmanship, or is representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder,
designer, or architect;
4.0-1
The Polzin Residence Project
4. Is an archaeological, paleontological, botanical, geological, topographical, ecological,
or geographical site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific
value; or
5. Is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of site, buildings,
structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design,
setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective
value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual
improvement.
The significance evaluation program at SDI-13,701 required the mappmg of site
boundaries and any features or artifacts and subsurface testing of the archaeological site.
Primary objectives such as the determination of site boundaries, depth of any archaeological
deposit, stratigraphy, integrity, content, and spatial distribution of any subsurface artifacts and
cultural ecofacts, were essential to the current test phase/significance evaluation program.
Normally, a research orientation transcends these goals by expanding the meaning of information
extracted from a site through the use of archaeological questions important in current scientific
research; regional and temporal research issues should be taken into consideration when posing
such questions. However, because only a portion of the site is being tested and other portions of
the same site to the north and to the west may be better suited to address contemporary research
issues, the research design will be limited in scope. The topics and associated research questions
below address concerns specific to the Polzin Residence Project.
Significance
Determination of significance for prehistoric sites 1s typically associated with the
potential of a site to yield, or be likely to yield, information important to the prehistory of the
area. Two very general but common research topics in San Diego County are cultural sequence
and subsistence strategy. These topics will be used as the basis for evaluating the significance of
Site SDI-13,701.
In looking for and identifying separate cultural horizons, the premise can be that different
people occupied the area at different times, or it may be that a group or groups changed enough
through time such that they appear to be different in retrospect. A tripartite theoretical cultural
sequence has been the traditional operational hypothesis for San Diego County (Moriarty 1966;
Moratto 1984). The San Dieguito sequence has been presented as the oldest, then the La Jolla
Complex, or Archaic Period, followed by the Late Prehistoric Luisefto in northwestern San Diego
County and Dieguefto (Kumeyaay) in southern and eastern San Diego County. While a
substantial amount is known about the Late Prehistoric peoples because of numerous sites with
good preservation and historical accounts ( ethnohistory ), the earlier occupants are more
enigmatic due to a lack of preservation and ethnohistory. The earliest residents and their age and
origins have been, and continue to be, the subject of much debate.
4.0-2
The Polzin Residence Project
In terms of the Polzin Residence Project, and the portion of Site SDI-13,701, the presence
of artifact types thought to be representative of specific cultural horizons would give an
indication as to whether a cultural assignment can be attributed to the project. Without a cultural
affiliation, it could be argued that the research potential of this portion of the site is particularly
limited. Although an assumption could be made that the portion was occupied at the same time
as the adjacent portion of the site that has been previously subjected to a data recovery program,
in order to determine significance, the research potential of this portion of the site must be
ascertained. Diagnostic artifacts for the Late Prehistoric Period include small arrow points and
ceramics and for the Archaic Period, dart points and an abundance of portable milling tools. The
San Dieguito Period has been more difficult to assign temporally diagnostic artifacts to, but they
have included the crescentic, elongated bifacial knives and intricate leaf-shaped points. If no
diagnostic artifacts are present, the potential for datable material ( charcoal, marine shell, or
animal bone) should be determined.
Many of the earliest La Jolla sites are located in northern portions of San Diego County
and are the same sites as those reported for the San Dieguito Complex (Rancho San Diego, Agua
Hedionda, and the Harris Site). Both cultures, as well as the Late Prehistoric, made use of
coastal and inland resources including plants, animals, shellfish, and fish. One of the primary
differences between these cultures is the lack of milling implements attributed to the San
Dieguito occupation of these sites, indicating that grinding was not a prominent aspect of the
economy (Moriarty 1967; Kaldenberg 1982; Gallegos and Carrico 1984). Due to the similarity
of the resources procured during the San Dieguito and La Jolla periods, discriminating between
the subsistence practices is central to the issue of adaptive change through the early prehistory of
San Diego County. The Late Prehistoric Period, on the other hand, saw perhaps the widest range
of resource utilization. In particular, it is necessary to document, whenever possible, the actual
resources taken through the collection and analysis of ecofactual data and tool varieties. Site
characteristics that could perhaps contribute to future research regarding subsistence strategies
include marine shell, animal bone, bone tools, and a wider variety of lithic materials and tool
types.
Research Questions:
• What cultural groups are represented based upon diagnostic artifacts? Is datable material
present in this portion of the site?
• Based upon the testing program, would the culturally diagnostic information that is
available at the site be able to contribute to future research of this site and other sites in
the region?
• How do the testing results for this portion of Site SDI-13,701 compare to other
archaeological investigations in the region? Does the material culture recovered match
that of the southern portion of the site in regards to location, variety, and quantity?
4.0-3
The Polzin Residence Project
• What activities were undertaken at SDI-13,701 within the project, and what resources
were exploited?
• Can faunal or marine shellfish remains provide information about the subsistence strategy
of the occupants and, perhaps, the season of use of the site?
• In what manner were subsistence resources processed and prepared?
• Based upon the testing program, would the remains available at the site be able to
contribute to future research regarding prehistoric subsistence strategies in the region?
Integrity
In order for the site to be considered significant, it must be established that enough of the
deposit remains to retain integrity. This is particularly true in the case of Site SDI-13,701, where
the portion of the site being tested is located on a moderate slope with few level and suitable
locations to excavate. In addition, road construction along the north edge of the project may
have had additional impacts to site integrity. According to the CRHR, integrity is defined as:
the authenticity of an historical resource's physical identity evidenced by the
survival of characteristics that existed during the resource's period of
significance.
The surface of the site should be investigated for any evidence of ground disturbances,
perhaps resulting in uneven ground surfaces compared to adjacent lots, evidence of the
movement of soil, or vehicle activity. All subsurface excavations should be thoroughly
investigated and their profiles and soil descriptions compared to ascertain the existing state of the
stratigraphy of the site. The soil profiles should then be compared to the soil profiles observed
during the data recovery of the adjacent property. Any observed disturbances should be weighed
against the quality and quantity of data that was gathered during the current testing program.
Research Questions:
• How has the site been disturbed?
• Does this portion of Site SDI-13,701 retain adequate integrity to yield important
information?
• Are observed disturbances superficial or have they impacted the deposit to a greater
depth?
• How does the existing topography compare to adjacent properties?
• Have any disturbances compromised the ability to analyze material culture contextually?
4.0-4
The Polzin Residence Project
Data Needs:
1. Surface observations and recordation (preferably through photographs and field notes).
2. Excavation of subsurface tests that would determine the presence and extent of any
subsurface deposits (shovel tests), and document the qualitative and quantitative elements
of the deposit (test unit[s]).
3. Documentation of soil profiles (soil conditions and stratification).
4. Recovery of artifacts to be quantified and cataloged by artifact type.
5. Recovery of ecofacts to be quantified and cataloged by ecofact type and, if possible, by
scientific classification.
6. Examination of the horizontal and vertical distribution of artifact recovery.
7. Comparison of current testing results with the adjacent data recovery investigation.
4.0-5
The Polzin Residence Project
5.0 METHODOLOGY
The archaeological testing program implemented within the Polzin Residence Project for
Site SDI-13,701 included surface evaluation, the excavation of a series of shovel tests and
mapping of the site components. This archaeological study conformed to City of Carlsbad
archaeological and historical guidelines. Specific definitions for archaeological resource type(s)
used in this report are those established by SHPO (March, 1995). Site update forms have been
filed for Site SDI-13,701 with the SCIC at SDSU (Appendix II).
5.1 Field Methodology
The archaeological significance reconnaissance and evaluation were conducted between
November 22 and 29, 2016. The archaeological reconnaissance consisted of a pedestrian survey
using a series of parallel north/south transects spaced at five-meter intervals to cover the entire
property. Surface visibility within the project was excellent to moderate, ranging from
approximately 100 percent to 50 percent. Photographs were taken to document field conditions
during the reconnaissance.
The testing program was initiated with the collection and recordation of all artifacts from
the surface of the site. Six STPs were excavated to identify the nature and extent of any
subsurface deposits at the site. The shovel test series consisted of 30-by-30 centimeter
excavations, which proceeded in decimeter levels to subsoil or a culturally sterile soil horizon.
All excavated soils were sifted through one-eighth-inch hardwire mesh screens. All surface
collections and shovel tests were mapped using a Trimble Geo XT Global Positioning System
(GPS) unit equipped with TerraSync software. Photographs were taken to document field
conditions during the testing phase. A one-square-meter test unit was not excavated at this
location based upon the absence of any cultural artifacts.
5.2 Laboratory Methods
In keeping with generally accepted archaeological procedures, the cultural materials
collected from Site SDI-13,701 were categorized by typology, material, and function. In the case
of this property, only marine shell (ecofacts) was present. Comparative collections curated in
the BFSA laboratory are often consulted in identifying unusual or highly fragmentary specimens.
Marine shell was washed, dried, and weighed to the nearest tenth of a gram.
The cataloging process for recovered specimens followed a classification system
commonly employed in this region. After cataloging and identification, the collections were
marked with the appropriate provenience and catalog information, then packaged for permanent
curation. No radiocarbon dating or other specialized studies were conducted as part of this
project.
5.0-1
The Polzin Residence Project
5.3 Native American Consultation
A request was made to the NARC for a search of the Sacred Land Files to determine if
the proposed project would affect any known Native American cultural resources. The NARC
indicated the presence of sites within the immedia~e vicinity of the project and requested that all
culturally affiliated tribes be contacted directly. BFSA sent correspondence requests to all
Native American representatives identified by the NARC. As of the date of this report, three
responses have been received. The Rincon Band of Luisefio Indians stated that while the project
is within the tribe's Aboriginal Territory and historic area of cultural interest, they have no
further information. The Pala Band of Mission Indians expressed that the project is outside of
the tribe's Traditional Use Area and beyond their reservation boundaries, but is close enough that
they recommended a Native American Monitor be present during all surveying and ground-
disturbing activities. The San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians expressed knowledge of the
tribal cultural resources and sacred sites within the project and requested an in-person meeting
between their cultural resource manager and BFSA. During the testing of SDI-13,701, a Native
American representative from the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians was present to monitor
the archaeological investigations. Documentation of correspondence may be found in Appendix
IV.
5.0-2
The Polzin Residence Project
6.0 RESULTS
The current study conducted for the Polzin Residence Project consisted of an
archaeological reconnaissance survey to locate any previously unidentified cultural resources
within the parcel and significance testing and evaluation of the known cultural resource (SDI-
13, 701) located within the current project boundaries. The following section provides all of the
pertinent field and laboratory results for the evaluation of significance conducted for the portion
of Site SDI-13,701 located within the project.
6.1 Archaeological Records Search
BFSA requested an archaeological records search from the SCIC at SDSU in November of
2016. The records search includes site records of previously recorded cultural resources, a
bibliography of previous archaeological investigations located within the surrounding area,
historical maps, and a historic database review including mapped locations of known historic
properties.
The SCIC records search revealed 28 previously recorded archaeological sites located
within a one-mile radius of the project (Table 6.1-1 ). The majority represent prehistoric resource
processing and maintenance sites for marine and lithic resources. Several of the sites were
described as camp or habitation sites, which included fire-affected rock and ground stone
implements. The Polzin Residence Project is located, in its entirety, in the northern portion of Site
SDI-13,701 (Figure 6.1-1). Malcolm Rogers first recorded the site as W-130 (n.d.). He described
a light lithic scatter, a moderate ground stone scatter, hearths, and a shell-and charcoal rich midden
deposit with an average depth of 12 inches below surface. Rogers also noted a shell veneer leading
down toward the lagoon (relocated during the current project) and observed that local landowners
had been active in looting. No excavations were conducted at that time. Gallegos and Associates
revisited a small portion of the Site SDI-13,701 in 1994 (Strudwick and Gallegos 1994), a 0.4-acre
parcel within Rogers's recorded site boundaries, just north of the Adams Street/Highland Drive
intersection. They observed several flakes, one mano fragment, and one split-cobble core.
Gallegos and Associates also surveyed and extended the site boundaries further west by identifying
a level portion of the site south of Adams Street along a ridge. Their observations included an
undisturbed portion of a midden containing darkened soils, several cores, three manos, more than
100 flakes, and hundreds of fire-affected rock. No excavations were conducted at that time. This
intact portion of Site SDI-13, 701 is located approximately 500 feet southwest of the current project
on more level terrain. In 2003, Gallegos and Associates also conducted investigations along the
Agua Hedionda shoreline at the southern boundary of the project. They tested the western portion
of Site SDI-13,701 outside of the current project and determined that it was not significant
(Guerrero and Gallegos 2003c ).
6.0-1
The Polzin Residence Project
Figure 6.1-1
Cultural Resource Location Map
(Deleted for Public Review; Bound Separately)
6.0-2
I
The Po/zi11 Reside11ce Project
Table 6.1-1
Previously Recorded Archaeological Sites
Within a One-Mile Radius of the Polzin Residence Project
Sites Site Descriptions
SDI-209 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-6134 Camp, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-6140 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-6751 Shell scatter
SDI-6830 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-6831 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-8794 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-8795 Historic wood and steel cable structure
SDI-8796 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-9654 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,024 Midden, burial, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,025* Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,478 Camp, midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,671 Shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,672 Shell and lithic scatter
SDI-10,965 Habitation site, midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-13,008 Shell and lithic scatter
SDI-13,076 Shell and lithic scatter
SDI-13 ,089 Shell scatter
SDI-13 ,124 Midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-13,701 ** Habitation site, midden, lithic and shell scatter
SDI-14,335 Habitation site, lithic scatter
SDI-16,885 Shell and lithic scatter
SDI-17,078 Habitation site, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-17,411 Campsite, midden, shell and lithic scatter
SDI-17,959 Shell scatter
SDI-17,960 Lithic scatter
SDI-18,613 Prehistoric artifact scatter
*SCJC records indicate SDJ-10,025 has three mapped locations
**Portion of site located within the current project
6.0-3
The Polzin Residence Project
In total, 55 cultural resource studies have been conducted within a one-mile radius of the
project (Table 6.1-2). The records search has indicated that no previous cultural resources studies
have been conducted within the project APE.
Table 6.1-2
Previously Conducted Archaeological Investigations
Within a One-Mile Radius of the Polzin Project
Brown, Joan C.
2001 Archaeological Monitoring During Excavation for the Hamptons Project, Located in Carlsbad,
California. RMW Paleo Associates, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Byrd, Brian F. and Collin O'Neill
2002 Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I Archaeological Survey Along Interstate 5 San
Diego County, California. ASM, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
CalTrans
2012 Interstate 5 North Coast Corridor Project Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact
Report/Environmental Impact Statement. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
2013a Interstate 5 North Coast Corridor Project Final Environmental Impact Report/Environmental
Impact Statement and Section 4(F) Evaluation. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
2013b 1-5 North Corridor Project Supplementals. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Carrico, Richard and Roxana Phillips
1981 Archaeological Salvage at W-132A, Carlsbad, California. WESTEC Services, Inc.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Corum, Joyce
1982 First Addendum Archaeological Survey Report for a Proposed Auxiliary Lane Extension in
Oceanside l l-DF-78 P.M. 0.0/3.1. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information
Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Crafts, Karen
1995 Negative Archaeological Survey Report for 11-SD-5, R47.5/R48.5, 05910K. CalTrans.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Cupples, Sue Ann
1976 Oceanside Harbor and Navigation Project: Archaeological Survey Report. Dr. Larry L. Leach.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
6.0-4
The Polzin Residence Project
University, San Diego, California.
Domici, Deb
2007 Historic Property Survey Report, I-5 North Coast Widening Project. Caltrans. Unpublished
report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Elfend Associates
1984 Environmental Information Kelly Ranch Master Plan/Specific Plan. Unpublished report on
file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Environmental Impact Profile
1974 Draft Environmental Impact Report for Lagoon Shores, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished
report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Flandreau, Madeleine
2013 Request for Concurrence on "Section 106" Compliance and a Finding of "No Historic
Properties Affected" for Vista/Carlsbad Interceptor and Agua Hedionda Pump Station
Replacement Project (Project). State Water Resource Control Board. Unpublished report on
file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Gallegos, Dennis
1986 Archaeological Test at SDI-10478, Agua Hedionda Carlsbad, California. WESTEC Srvices,
Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Gallegos, Dennis and Carolyn Kyle
1992 Historical/ Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Carlsbad Ranch. Gallegos and
Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Gallegos, Dennis and Richard Carrico
1984 Windsong Shores Data Recovery Program for Site W-131, Carlsbad. Westec Services, Inc.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Gallegos, Dennis, Adella B. Schroth, and Jennifer Perry
1995 Historical/ Archaeological Survey and Test for Carlsbad Ranch Specific Plan Amendment,
Carlsbad, California. Gallegos and Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Gallegos, Dennis, Richard Carrico, and Jay Thesken
1983 Archaeological Survey and Test of the Windsong Shores Property SDi-10965. Westec
Services, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
6.0-5
The Polzin Residence Project
Greene, Richard
2007 A Phase I Archaeological Assessment of the Carlsbad Boat Club Project, City of Carlsbad,
APN 206-200-06. Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South
Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Gross, Tim and Charles Bull
1973 An Archaeological Survey of Tract #72-28. San Diego State University. Unpublished report
on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Gross, G. Timothy and Mary Robbins-Wade
1987 Cultural Resources Inventory and Significance Assessment: Car Country Expansion, Carlsbad,
California. RBR & Associates, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Guerrero, Monica C. and Dennis R. Gallegos
2003a City of Carlsbad Water and Sewer Master Plans Cultural Resource Background Study City of
Carlsbad, California. Gallegos & Associates, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South
Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
2003b Cultural Resource Background Study for the North Agua Hedionda Interceptor Sewer
Maintenance Access Road Project, City of Carlsbad, California. Gallegos & Associates.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
2003c Cultural Resource Survey and Test Program for the Carlsbad Sewer Line Project, Carlsbad,
California. Gallegos & Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
2004 Cultural Resource Survey for the Adams Street Property, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos &
Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Guerrero, Monica C., Tracy Stropes, and Dennis R. Gallegos
2004 Cultural Resource Monitor and Test Report for the Encina Power Plant Project, Carlsbad,
California. Gallegos & Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Hector, Susan
1981 An Assessment of Archaeological Site SDM-W-133, Carlsbad, California. RECON.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
1985 An Archaeological Survey of the Panonia Property, Carlsbad, California. RECON.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
2007 Encina-Pefiasquitos Transmission Line Records Search. ASM Affiliates, Inc. Unpublished
report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
6.0-6
The Polzin Residence Project
Hector, Susan and Sue Wade
1986 Archaeological Excavations at SDM-W-132/SDi-10,024, Carlsbad, California. RECON.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Kaldenberg, Russell L.
1976 A Predevelopment Archaeological Resource Survey for the Agua Hedionda Lagoon North
Shores Project. RECON. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center
at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Kyle, Carolyn
1999 Cultural Resource Survey for the Green Family Tryst Project, City of Carlsbad, CA. Kyle
Consulting. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Laylander, Don and Drew Pallette
2005 Extended Phase I for the Cannon Street Direct Access Ramp and Park-and-Ride Lot, Carlsbad,
San Diego County, California. ASM Affiliates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Laylander, Don and Mark Becker
2004 Archaeological Testing at Twelve Prehistoric Sites (SDI-603, -628, -4553, -6831, -6882, -
10965, -12670, -13484, -15678, -15679, -15680) on the Central San Diego Coast, San Diego
County, CA. ASM. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San
Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Mccorkle Apple, Rebecca
1987 Archaeological Survey Report for Minor Subdivisions 730 and 736 in Carlsbad, California.
Dames & Moore. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San
Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Michael Brandman Associates, Inc.
1983 Draft Environmental Impact Report 83-5 General Plan Amendment and Zone Change Kelly
Ranch SCH #83042707. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center
at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Mitchell, Patricia
1989 The Oceanside to Escondido Rail Project. ERC Environmental and Energy Services Co.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Mooney, Brian F.
1993 Archaeological Survey Report for a Portion of Adams Street Widening Project in the City of
Carlsbad, California. Brian F. Mooney Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South
Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Mooney, Brian and John Cook
1993 Archaeological Survey Report for a Portion of Adams Street Widening Project in the City of
Carlsbad, California. Brian F. Mooney & Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South
Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
6.0-7
The Polzin Residence Project
Robbins-Wade, Mary
2007 Encina East Stormwater Management Cultural Resources (Affinis Job No. 2244). Affinis.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
2009 Archaeological Resources Survey, Agua Hedionda Sewer and Lift Station, Carlsbad, San
Diego County, California. Affinis. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information
Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Rosen, Martin D.
2003 Final Historic Property Survey Report. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Schroth, Adella and Dennis R. Gallegos
1996 Archaeological Survey and Test for the Cade Property, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos &
Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Schroth, Adella, Allan Schilz, and Theodore Cooley
1990 Data Recovery Car Country Carlsbad: CA-SDI-6134 & CA-SDI-10,672, San Diego, CA.
WESTEC. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Schroth, Adella, Nina Harris, and Dennis R. Gallegos
1996 Archaeological Survey and Test for the Huber Property, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos &
Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Seeman, Larry
1982 Draft Environmental Impact Report Revised Parks and Recreation Element, Carlsbad,
California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego
State University, San Diego, California.
Smith, Brian F.
1998 The Results of a Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation Program "Area A" at the Kelly
Ranch and the Improvement Corridor for Park Drive. A.D. Hinshaw Associates. Unpublished
report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
Smith, Brian F. and Seth Rosenberg
2007 An Archaeological Survey and Significance Evaluation for the Adams Street Subdivision
Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Strudwick, Ivan
1993 Historical/ Archaeological Survey and Test Report for the Boyce Parcel Aqua Hedionda
Lagoon, Carlsbad, California. Gallegos & Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South
Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
1994 Historical/ Archaeological Survey Report for the Moffatt Parcel Agua Hedionda Lagoon,
6.0-8
The Polzin Residence Project
Carlsbad, California. Gallegos and Associates. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal
Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Tang, Bai, Michael Hogan, Josh Smallwood, Terry Jacquemain, and Laura Hensley Shaker
2004 Identification and Evaluation of Historic Properties San Diego County Water Authority
Seawater Desalination Project in the Cities of Carlsbad, Vista, and San Marcos, San Diego
County, California. CRM Tech. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information
Center at San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Ultra Systems, Inc. and Archaeological Associates
1983 Results of Supplemental Archaeological Studies at SDI-9649 (KR-1) on the Kelly Ranch.
Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Wade, Sue A.
1987 Archaeological Study for 260 Acres South of Agua Hedionda Lagoon. RECON. Unpublished
report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University, San Diego,
California.
W estec Services
1979 Environmental Data Statement San Onofre to Encina 230kV Transmission Line Addendum
No. 3. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State
University, San Diego, California.
Woodward, Jim and George Stammerjohan
1985 Resource Inventory Cultural Resources San Diego Coast State Beaches. Department of Parks
and Recreation. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center at San
Diego State University, San Diego, California.
In addition to the archaeological site and bibliographic background searches, the SCIC also
reviewed an historic structures database and historic maps. The database indicated that no historic
structures within or adjacent to the current project. No historic resources were identified during a
review of the following historic maps:
• Historic Roads and Trails: San Diego County, California 1769-1885
• 1872 San Diego Assessors Map
• 1898 Oceanside Topographic Map, 1:62,500
• 1901 San Luis Rey Topographic Map. 1:125,000
• 1942 Oceanside Topographic Map, 1 :62,500
• 1948 San Luis Rey Topographic Map, 1 :24,000
6.2 Field Investigations
6.2.1 Survey Results
The project consists of a roughly rectangular parcel that sits on a moderately steep,
southwest-facing slope leading down to Agua Hedionda Lagoon (Plates 6.2-1 and 6.2-2). At the
time of the current study, the property was undeveloped. The property was previously cleared
6.0-9
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The Polzin Residence Project
many years ago, allowing the growth of non-native bushes. The ground visibility throughout the
property ranged from excellent to moderate. The property did not contain any bedrock or oak
trees.
The archaeological survey resulted in the relocation of a portion of Site SDI-13,701, which
consisted of a sparse shell scatter of mostly Chione sp. in the central or most level area of the
property. No lithic artifacts, features, historic resources, or darkened cultural soils were observed
within the project.
Plate 6.2-1: View of the project, facing southwest across Agua Hedionda Lagoon.
6.0-10
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The Polzin Residence Project
Plate 6.2-2: View of the project, facing east from Adams Street.
6.2.2 Description of Testing Program
Testing of the portion of Site SDI-13,701 located within the subject property consisted of
the recordation of the surface expression of the site and the excavation of six STPs. During the
testing of SDI-13,701 within the property, a Native American representative from the San Luis
Rey Band of Mission Indians was present to observe the investigations. The subsurface testing
was conducted using the standard methodologies described in Section 5.0. The six shovel tests
placed within the boundaries of the shell scatter were all negative for cultural or ecofactual
materials.
6.0-11
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The Polzin Residence Projec/
Plate 6.2-3: View of the ground surface of SDI-13,701 within the Polzin parcel
showing the sparse scatter of marine shell.
Surface Collections
The entire surface of the site was inspected for artifacts (Plate 6.2-3); however, no artifacts
were identified. Surface expression of SDI-13,701 consisted solely of marine shell. The
recordation of the surface expression of the prehistoric site included the mapping of the extent of
observed shell and the collection of a sample of the shell species present. The surface collection
of marine shell was made randomly within an area depicted on the Site Investigation Map (Figure
6.2-1). The recovered species are listed in Table 6.2-1. Chione sp. was the dominant species
observed. No lithic artifacts were observed or collected from the surface of the site. The shell
observed on the surface of the site was generally confined to the central area of the lot where the
slope was less steep. The soil observed in this location was very sandy and unconsolidated,
confirming it had been disturbed in the past and that the soil had likely been erosionally redeposited
from the higher elevations to the east.
6.0-12
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Surfao&1~D
1
2
Subsurface Excavation
Table 6.2-1
Surface Collection Data
Site SDI-13,701
llecol'ff)'
Cultural Material Weight (grams)
Chione sp. 22.0
Arf!opecten sp. 0.1
Total 22.1
The Polzin Residence Project
11
eit fJ o ..
01
02
The potential for subsurface archaeological deposits in this portion of Site SDI-13,701
within the Polzin property was investigated through the excavation of a series of six STPs. The
locations of the STPs are shown in Figure 6.2-1. The STPs were excavated in decimeter levels to
a culturally sterile soil horizon and produced a varying depth of marine shell recovery. Generally,
the STPs were excavated to depths of 60 to 70 centimeters through a light brown sandy soil. No
cultural artifacts were present in any of the shovel tests; however, very limited quantities of marine
shell were recovered from the STPs to depths of 60 centimeters. The soil throughout the
excavations was constant, and characterized as a light tan to buff colored, sandy soil with
occasional cobbles. No evidence of an occupation by prehistoric people was noted other than the
fragmented bits of marine shell in the STPs. The majority (91 percent) of the STP levels produced
less than three grams of shell, and 30 percent of the STP levels produced a gram or less of marine
shell. The majority of the shell was fragmented and poorly preserved, suggesting the shell had
been exposed to the elements for a long period of time and had been subject to either erosional
transport or historic agricultural use that included plowing.
6.0-13
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The Polzin Residence Project
Figure 6.2-1
Site Investigation Map
(Deleted/or Public Review; Bound Separately)
6.0-14
II
KP Ii Depdl (GIil) I:
0-10
10-20
20-30
1 30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
0-10
10-20
20-30
2
30-40
40-50
50-60
0-10
10-20
20-30
3 30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
0-10
4 10-20
20-30
30-40
0-10
10-20
5 20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
0-10
6 10-20
20-30
Table 6.2-2
Shovel Test Excavation Data
Site SDI-13,701
lleooveey
Cultural Material
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
No Recovery
No Recovery
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Thomomys bottae
Chione sp.
Arf!opecten sp.
No Recovery
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Arf!opecten sp.
Chione SP.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Ar}!opecten sp.
No Recovery
No Recovery
Chione sp.
No Recovery
Chione sp.
Ar~opecten sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Ar~opecten sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
No Recovery
Chione sp.
Chione sp.
Ar~opecten sp.
Chione sp.
6.0-15
The Polzin Residence Project
~ ..... ,
Weight (grams) 0~
1.9 03
2.5 04
2.1 05
2.0 06
5.8 07
2.3 08
0.8 09
1.7 10
1.1 11
0.4 12
1.9 13
0.1 14
0.2 15
1.1 16
0.9 17
1.0 18
0.1 19
1.2 20
0.6 21
0.5 22
1.5 23
4.0 24
0.3 25
5.7 26
1.2 27
1.8 28
2.6 29
1.1 30
0.1 31
1.5 32
The Polzin Residence Project
Reool'ellJL ,. , ~c .illLl;.p sm Oeplfl(om) II .
Cultural Material Weight (grams)
~ .... ,.,N..,
6 30-40 Chione sp. 5.6 33
continued 40-50 Chione sp. 1.2 34
50-60 Chione sp. 2.4 35
Subsurface testing of Site SDI-13,701 did not include the excavation of a one-square-meter
archaeological test unit Based upon the absence of any cultural artifacts or prehistoric features in
the shovel tests and the presence of only a small amount of fragmented marine shell, the portion
of SDI-13,701 within the property is characterized as lacking any research potential or significant
deposits.
6.2.3 Laboratory Analysis
Laboratory analysis for the materials recovered from Site SDI-13,701 within the Polzin
Residence Project followed the standard procedures described in Section 5.0. All recovered
material gathered during field investigations at the site was returned to the BFSA laboratory
facility to be cataloged, weighed, specied, and analyzed. Total recovery is summarized in Table
6.2-3.
Clam (Chione) species accounted for the largest category of marine shell, representing
92.36 percent of the collection. Scallops (Argopecten sp.) accounted for 2.91 percent, and
Thomomys bottae accounted for 2.07 percent of the collection. The prominence of Chione sp. and
Argopecten sp. and the lack of Donax suggests that the deposit originated from an Archaic Period
site (Laylander 2006).
II Unit Type Unit No.
SC -
SC -
STP 1
STP 2
STP 3
STP 4
STP 5
SIP 6
Table 6.2-3
Summary of All Recovery
Site SDI-13,701
II Cultural Depth Material
Surface Chione sp.
Surface Argopecten sp.
0-50 Marine Shell
Marine Shell 0-40 Bone (Fauna!)
0-50 Marine Shell
10-20 Marine Shell
0-60 Marine Shel I
0-60 Marine Shell
*Rounded totals may not equal 100.00 percent.
6.0-16
Weight
(grams) Percent
22.0 27.47
0.1 0.12
14.3 17.85
4.6 5.74
1.7 2.12
6.1 7.61
1.2 1.50
15.6 19.48
14.5 18.10
80.1 100.00*
The Polzin Residence Project
6.2.4 Discussion/Summary
The testing of the portion of Site SDI-13,701 within the Polzin Residence property
demonstrated that a small quantity of marine shell is present on the ground surface and in the soil
(to a depth of 60 centimeters). The expression of SDI-13,701 is characterized as a sparse and
dispersed scatter of marine shell likely associated with the actual occupation area to the south near
the lagoon shore. Recovery at the site included solely marine shell; no other artifacts or ecofacts
were recovered. Although no diagnostic artifacts were recovered, the higher percentage of tidal
flat tolerant species ( Chione sp.) and lack of Donax sp. suggests a Late Archaic Period occupation.
In addition, no ceramics indicative of a Late Prehistoric occupation were recovered from the site,
suggesting that the site was deposited during the Late Archaic Period. The slope of the project
and the loose soils encountered during the excavations suggest that the deposits found in the project
may be a result of downward alluvial erosion from higher elevations located east of the project.
The fragmented and deteriorated condition of the marine shell is evidence that the shell was likely
erosionally redeposited from high elevations to the east and was adversely affected by historic
agricultural use of this area.
Because of the absence of lithic artifacts and the limited recovery of ecofacts, the research
potential of this portion of the site has been exhausted. In accordance with the criteria listed in
CEQA, Section 15064.5 and City of Carlsbad guidelines, this portion of Site SDI-13,701 does not
qualify as a significant cultural resource. Site update forms have been filed for Site SDI-13,701
with the SCIC at SDSU (Appendix II).
6.0-17
The Polzin Residence Project
7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
The archaeological investigation of the portion of Site SDI-13,701 located within the
proposed Polzin Residence Project consisted of a testing program and significance evaluation.
An analysis of archaeological information recovered during the current study has demonstrated
that the northern portion of this prehistoric site does not qualify as a culturally significant
resource as defined by CEQA (Section 15064.5) and City of Carlsbad significant evaluation
criteria. The limited data available from this study, as well as others in the area, suggest Site
SDI-13,701 was occupied during the late Archaic Period; however, the primary occupation focus
of this site was farther southwest near the lagoon margin. No artifacts, features, or darkened
midden soils were observed during the site study. The narrow range of recovery and the
project's moderate slope likely indicate that the shell may have been transported downslope from
higher elevations to the east by erosion; therefore, the shell scatter observed could be a secondary
deposit. Areas better suited for occupation that offer additional research potential are located
farther west and south of the property in more level terrain.
The current testing program has sufficiently demonstrated that the research potential of
the northern portion of Site SDI-13,701 has been exhausted. Based upon the finding that the site
is not significant, impacts resulting from grading of the lot will not be adverse. Measures to
mitigate impacts to cultural resources will not be required. The appropriate site record update
forms have been filed for Site SDI-13,701 with the SCIC at SDSU (Appendix II).
While the investigation of Site SDI-13,701 has concluded that the resource within the
property is not significant, the presence of cultural materials on the property is the basis for the
recommendation that a qualified archaeological monitor and a Native American representative
shall be present for any earthwork activities associated with the construction of the new
residence. An archaeological monitor will facilitate the identification and review of any cultural
material exposed during project activities. In the event that potentially important deposits,
features, or human remains are discovered during grading, the archaeological monitor or the
Native American representative will have the authority to divert grading away from the
discovery and conduct significance evaluations and data recovery as necessary. Any resources
identified during grading will be subjected to mitigation measures as specified by City of
Carlsbad archaeological and historical guidelines.
7.0-1
Tlr,: Polzin Ruuknce Proj«:t
8.0 CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that the statements :furnished above and in the attached exhibits present
the data and information required for this archaeological report, and that the fa~ statements,
and information presented are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and have
been compiled in accordance with CEQA criteria as defined in Section 15064.5 and City of
Carlsbad cultural resource criteria
Ma 1 2017
Date
8.0-1
The Polzin Residence Project
9.0 REFERENCES CITED
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Bean, Lowell John and Florence C. Shipek
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Bedwell, S. F.
1970 "Prehistory and Environment of the Pluvial Fort Rock Area of South-central Oregon."
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V. Campo
1973 Soil Survey of the San Diego Area, California. Part I. Soil Conservation Service,
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Bull, Charles S.
1987 "A New Proposal: Some Suggestions for San Diego Prehistory." In San Dieguito-La
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Byrd, B.F.
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Carrico, Richard L. and Clifford V. F. Taylor
1983 "Excavation of a Portion of Ystagua: A Coastal Valley Ipai Settlement."
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Carrico, R. L. and D.R. Gallegos
1988 "Data Recovery program for a Portion of Pump Station 64 Force Main
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The Polzin Residence Project
Davis, E. L., C. W. Brott and D. L. Weide
1969 "The Western Lithic Co-Tradition." San Diego Museum Papers (No. 6). San Diego
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Gallegos, Dennis
1991 "Antiquity and Adaptation at Agua Hedionda, Carlsbad, California." In Hunter-
Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, edited by John M. Erlandson and
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1992 "Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Carlsbad Ranch, Carlsbad,
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1987 "San Dieguito-La Jolla: Chronology and Controversy." Research Paper (No. 1), San
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Gallegos, Dennis and Richard Carrico
1984 "Windsong Shores Data Recovery Program for Site W-131, Carlsbad, California."
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Gallegos, Dennis, R. Phillips and Carolyn Kyle
1988 "Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site
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Gallegos, Dennis, Andrew Pigniolo and Roxana Phillips
1989 "A Cultural And Paleontological Inventory Update for the University of California at
San Diego and Scripps Institution of Oceanography." Manuscript on file with the
South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University.
Hayden, Julian D.
1987 "Notes on the Apparent Course of San Dieguito Development." In San Dieguito-La
Jolla: Chronology and Controversy. Edited by Susan M. Hector. San Diego County
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Kaldenberg, Russell
1982 "Rancho Park North: A San Dieguito-La Jolla Shellfish Processing Site in Coastal
Southern California." Occasional Papers (No. 6). Imperial Valley College Museum
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Koerper, Henry C., Paul E. Langenwalter and Adella Schroth
1991 "Early Holocene Adaptations and the Transition Phase Problem: Evidence from the
Allan O. Kelly Site, Agua Hedionda Lagoon." In Hunter-Gatherers of Early
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The Polzin Residence Project
Holocene Coastal California. Edited by Jon M. Erlandson and Roger H. Colten.
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Kroeber, A. L.
1976 Handbook of the Indians of California. Reprinted. Dover Editions, Dover
Publications, Inc., New York. Originally published 1925, Bulletin No. 78, U.S.
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Laylander, Don ( editor)
2006 Research Issues
Archaeological
-researchissues/
m San Diego Archaeology, Updated. San Diego County
Society, San Diego, California. http://home.earthlink.net/
Masters, Patricia, Ph.D., Gallegos, Dennis and Carolyn Kyle
1988 Five Thousand Years of Marine Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDI-48
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Meighan, C. W.
1954 "A Late Complex in Southern California Prehistory." Southwestern Journal of
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1966 "The Present and the Past Molluscan Faunas and Environments of Four Southern
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Moratto, Michael J.
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Moriarty, James R., III
1966 "Culture Phase Divisions Suggested by Topological Change Coordinated with
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1987 "A Separate Origins Theory for Two Early Man Cultures in California." In San
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Planning Systems
2016 "Biological Technical Report for APN #206-180-40, Polzin Lot." Report on file at the
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1996 "The Results of a Cultural Resource Study at the 4S Ranch, Rancho Bernardo,
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Rogers, Malcolm J.
N.d. Archaeological Site Record-W130/SDI-13,701. On File at South Coastal
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1939 "Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent
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Rosenberg, Seth A. and Brian F. Smith
2006 "An Archaeological Survey and Significance Evaluation for the Adams Street
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Shumway, George, Carl L. Hubbs and James R. Moriarty
1961 "Scripps Estate Site, San Diego, California: A La Jollan Site Dated 5,460-7,370 Years
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1987 "The Excavations at Site CA-SDI-9956/W-3376." Environmental Impact Report on
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Smith, Brian F. and James R. Moriarty, III
1983 "An Archaeological Evaluation of a Drainage Channel Project at the South Sorrento
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1985 "The Archaeological Excavations at Site W-20." Report on file at the City of San
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Strong, William Duncan
1929 "Aboriginal Society in Southern California." University of California Publications in
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Strudwick, Ivan and Dennsi Gallegos
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1980 "The Pauma Complex in Northern San Diego County: 1978." Journal of New World
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1974 "Archaeological Investigations at Molpa, San Diego County, California." University
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1955 "A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology."
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Walker, E.F.
1951 "Five Prehistoric Sites in Los Angeles County, California." Publications of the
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Warren, Claude N.
1966 "The San Dieguito Type Site: Malcolm J. Rogers' 193 8 Excavation on the San
Dieguito River." San Diego Museum Papers (No. 6).
1967 "The San Dieguito Complex: A Review and Hypothesis." American Antiquity, Vol.
2, No. 2. Salt Lake City, Utah.
1968 "Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast." In
Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States. Edited by C. Irwin-Williams.
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Warren, Claude N. and D.L. True
1961 "The San Dieguito Complex and Its Place in California Prehistory." Archaeological
Survey Annual Report 1960-1961 :246-337. University of California, Los Angeles.
Warren, C. N., D. L. True and Ardith A. Eudy
1961 "Early Gathering Complexes of Western San Diego County: Results and
Interpretations of an Archaeological Survey." Archaeological Survey Annual Report
1960-1961:246-338. University of California, Los Angeles.
WESTEC Services, Inc.
197 5 "Rimbach Property Archaeological Report." Manuscript on file, South Coastal
9.0-5
The Polzin Residence Project
Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
9.0-6
The Polzin Residence Project
APPENDIX I
Personnel Qualifications
Brian F. Smith, MA
Owner, Principal Investigator
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc.
14010 Powa.Y Road • Suite A •
Phone: (858) 679-8218 • Fax: (858) 679-9896 • E:-Mail: bsmith@bfsa-ca.com
education
Master of Arts, History, University of San Diego, California
Bachelor of Arts, History, and Anthropology, University of San Diego, California
Professional Memberships
Society for California Archaeology
experience
Principal Investigator
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc.
1982
1975
1977-Present
Poway, California
Brian F. Smith is the owner and principal historical and archaeological consultant for Brian F. Smith and
Associates. Over the past 32 years, he has conducted over 2,500 cultural resource studies in California,
Arizona, Nevada, Montana, and Texas. These studies include every possible aspect of archaeology
from literature searches and large-scale surveys to intensive data recovery excavations. Reports
prepared by Mr. Smith have been submitted to all facets of local, state, and federal review agencies,
including the US Army Crops of Engineers, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of
Reclamation, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Homeland Security. In addition, Mr.
Smith has conducted studies for utility companies (Sempra Energy) and state highway departments
(CalTrans).
Professional Accomplishments
These selected major professional accomplishments represent research efforts that have added
significantly to the body of knowledge concerning the prehistoric life ways of cultures once present in
the Southern California area and historic settlement since the late 18th century. Mr. Smith has been
principal investigator on the following select projects, except where noted.
Downtown San Diego Mitigation and Monitoring Reporting Programs: Large numbers of downtown San
Diego mitigation and monitoring projects submitted to the Centre City Development Corporation, some
of which included Strata (2008), Hotel Indigo (2008), Lofts at 707 10th Avenue Project (2007), Breeza
(2007), Bayside at the Embarcadero (2007), Aria (2007), Icon (2007), Vantage Pointe (2007), Aperture
(2007), Sapphire Tower (2007), Lofts at 655 Sixth Avenue (2007), Metrowork (2007), The Legend (2006),
The Mark (2006), Smart Corner (2006), Lofts at 677 7th Avenue (2005), Aloft on Cortez Hill (2005), Front and
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 2
Beech Apartments (2003), Bella Via Condominiums (2003), Acqua Vista Residential Tower (2003),
Northblock Lofts (2003), Westin Park Place Hotel (2001 ), Parkloft Apartment Complex (2001 ),
Renaissance Park (2001 ), and Laurel Bay Apartments (2001 ).
Archaeology at the Padres Ballpark: Involved the analysis of historic resources within a seven-block area
of the "East Village" area of San Diego, where occupation spanned a period from the 1870s to the
1940s. Over a period of two years, BFSA recovered over 200,000 artifacts and hundreds of pounds of
metal, construction debris, unidentified broken glass, and wood. Collectively, the Ballpark Project and
the other downtown mitigation and monitoring projects represent the largest historical archaeological
program anywhere in the country in the past decade (2000-2007).
4S Ranch Archaeological and Historical Cultural Resources Study: Data recovery program consisted of
the excavation of over 2,000 square meters of archaeological deposits that produced over one million
artifacts, containing primarily prehistoric materials. The archaeological program at 4S Ranch is the
largest archaeological study ever undertaken in the San Diego County area and has produced data
that has exceeded expectations regarding the resolution of long-standing research questions and
regional prehistoric settlement patterns.
Charles H. Brown Site: Attracted international attention to the discovery of evidence of the antiquity of
man in North America. Site located in Mission Valley, in the city of San Diego.
Del Mar Man Site: Study of the now famous Early Man Site in Del Mar, California, for the San Diego
Science Foundation and the San Diego Museum of Man, under the direction of Dr. Spencer Rogers and
Dr. James R. Moriarty.
Old Town State Park Projects: Consulting Historical Archaeologist. Projects completed in the Old Town
State Park involved development of individual lots for commercial enterprises. The projects completed
in Old Town include Archaeological and Historical Site Assessment for the Great Wall Cafe (1992),
Archaeological Study for the Old Town Commercial Project ( 1991), and Cultural Resources Site Survey at
the Old San Diego Inn ( 1988).
Site W-20, Del Mar, California: A two-year-long investigation of a major prehistoric site in the Del Mar
area of the city of San Diego. This research effort documented the earliest practice of
religious/ceremonial activities in San Diego County (circa 6,000 years ago), facilitated the projection of
major non-material aspects of the La Jolla Complex, and revealed the pattern of civilization at this site
over a continuous period of 5,000 years. The report for the investigation included over 600 pages, with
nearly 500,000 words of text, illustrations, maps, and photographs documenting this major study.
City of San Diego Reclaimed Water Distribution System: A cultural resource study of nearly 400 miles of
pipeline in the city and county of San Diego.
Master Environmental Assessment Project, City of Poway: Conducted for the City of Poway to produce
a complete inventory of all recorded historic and prehistoric properties within the city. The information
was used in conjunction with the City's General Plan Update to produce a map matrix of the city
showing areas of high, moderate, and low potential for the presence of cultural resources. The effort
also included the development of the City's Cultural Resource Guidelines, which were adopted as City
policy.
Draft of the City of Carlsbad Historical and Archaeological Guidelines: Contracted by the City of
Carlsbad to produce the draft of the City's historical and archaeological guidelines for use by the
Planning Department of the City.
The Mid-Bayfront Project for the City of Chula Vista: Involved a large expanse of undeveloped
agricultural land situated between the railroad and San Diego Bay in the northwestern portion of the
city. The study included the analysis of some potentially historic features and numerous prehistoric sites.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 7
Cultural Resources Survey and Test of Sites Within the Proposed Development of the Audie Murphy
Ranch, Riverside County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of 1,113.4 acres and
43 sites, both prehistoric and historic-included project coordination; direction of field crews; evaluation
of sites for significance based on County of Riverside and CEQA guidelines; assessment of cupule,
pictograph, and rock shelter sites, co-authoring of cultural resources project report. February-
September 2002.
Cultural Resources Evaluation of Sites Within the Proposed Development of the Otay Ranch Village 13
Project, San Diego County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of 1,947 acres and
76 sites, both prehistoric and historic-included project coordination and budgeting; direction of field
crews; assessment of sites for significance based on County of San Diego and CEQA guidelines; co-
authoring of cultural resources project report. May-November 2002.
Cultural Resources Survey for the Remote Video Surveillance Project, El Centro Sector, Imperial County:
Project manager/director for a survey of 29 individual sites near the U.S./Mexico Border for proposed
video surveillance camera locations associated with the San Diego Border barrier Project-project
coordination and budgeting; direction of field crews; site identification and recordation; assessment of
potential impacts to cultural resources; meeting and coordinating with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
U.S. Border Patrol, and other government agencies involved; co-authoring of cultural resources project
report. January, February, and July 2002.
Cultural Resources Survey and Test of Sites Within the Proposed Development of the Menifee West GPA,
Riverside County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of nine sites, both prehistoric
and historic-included project coordination and budgeting; direction of field crews; assessment of sites
for significance based on County of Riverside and CEQA guidelines; historic research; co-authoring of
cultural resources project report. January-March 2002.
Mitigation of An Archaic Cultural Resource for the Eastlake Ill Woods Project for the City of Chula Vista,
California: Project archaeologist/ director-included direction of field crews; development and
completion of data recovery program including collection of material for specialized faunal and
botanical analyses; assessment of sites for significance based on CEQA guidelines; management of
artifact collections cataloging and curation; data synthesis; co-authoring of cultural resources project
report, in prep. September 2001-March 2002.
Cultural Resources Survey and Test of Sites Within the Proposed French Valley Specific Plan/EIR, Riverside
County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of two prehistoric and three historic
sites-included project coordination and budgeting; survey of project area; Native American
consultation; direction of field crews; assessment of sites for significance based on CEQA guidelines;
cultural resources project report in prep. July-August 2000.
Cultural Resources Survey and Test of Sites Within the Proposed Lawson Valley Project, San Diego
County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of 28 prehistoric and two historic
sites-included project coordination; direction of field crews; assessment of sites for significance based
on CEQA guidelines; cultural resources project report in prep. July-August 2000.
Cultural Resource Survey and Geotechnical Monitoring for the Mohyi Residence Project, La Jolla,
California: Project manager/director of the investigation of a single-dwelling parcel-included project
coordination; field survey; assessment of parcel for potentially buried cultural deposits; monitoring of
geotechnichal borings; authoring of cultural resources project report. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San
Diego, California. June 2000.
Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Prewitt/Schmucker/Cavadias Project, La
Jolla, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of a single-dwelling parcel-included
project coordination; direction of field crews; assessment of parcel for potentially buried cultural
deposits; authoring of cultural resources project report. June 2000.
5rian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. +
Cultural Resources Survey and Test of Sites Within the Proposed Development of the Menifee Ranch,
Riverside County, California: Project manager/director of the investigation of one prehistoric and five
historic sites-included project coordination and budgeting; direction of field crews; feature
recordation; historic structure assessments; assessment of sites for significance based on CEQA
guidelines; historic research; co-authoring of cultural resources project report. February-June 2000.
Salvage Mitigation of a Portion of the San Diego Presidio Identified During Water Pipe Construction for
the City of San Diego, California: Project archaeologist/director-included direction of field crews;
development and completion of data recovery program; management of artifact collections
cataloging and curation; data synthesis and authoring of cultural resources project report in prep. April
2000.
Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Tyrian 3 Project, La Jolla, California: Project
manager/director of the investigation of a single-dwelling parcel-included project coordination;
assessment of parcel for potentially buried cultural deposits; authoring of cultural resources project
report. April 2000.
Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Lamont 5 Project, Pacific Beach, California:
Project manager/director of the investigation of a single-dwelling parcel-included project
coordination; assessment of parcel for potentially buried cultural deposits; authoring of cultural
resources project report. April 2000.
Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Reiss Residence Project, La Jolla, California:
Project manager/director of the investigation of a single-dwelling parcel-included project
coordination; assessment of parcel for potentially buried cultural deposits; authoring of cultural
resources project report. March-April 2000.
Salvage Mitigation of a Portion of Site SDM-W-95 {CA-SDl-211) for the Poinsettia Shores Santalina
Development Project and Caltrans, Carlsbad, California: Project achaeologist/ director-included
direction of field crews; development and completion of data recovery program; management of
artifact collections cataloging and curation; data synthesis and authoring of cultural resources project
report in prep. December 1999-January 2000.
Survey and Testing of Two Prehistoric Cultural Resources for the Airway Truck Parking Project, Otay Mesa,
California: Project archaeologist/director-included direction of field crews; development and
completion of testing recovery program; assessment of site for significance based on CEQA guidelines;
authoring of cultural resources project report, in prep. December 1999-January 2000.
Cultural Resources Phase I and II Investigations for the Tin Can Hill Segment of the Immigration and
Naturalization Services Triple Fence Project Along the International Border, San Diego County, California:
Project manager/director for a survey and testing of a prehistoric quarry site along the border-NRHP
eligibility assessment; project coordination and budgeting; direction of field crews; feature recordation;
meeting and coordinating with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; co-authoring of cultural resources project
report. December 1999-January 2000.
Mitigation of a Prehistoric Cultural Resource for the Westview High School Project for the City of San
Diego, California: Project archaeologist/ director-included direction of field crews; development and
completion of data recovery program including collection of material for specialized fauna I and
botanical analyses; assessment of sites for significance based on CEQA guidelines; management of
artifact collections cataloging and curation; data synthesis; co-authoring of cultural resources project
report, in prep. October 1999-January 2000.
Mitigation of a Prehistoric Cultural Resource for the Otay Ranch SPA-One West Project for the City of
Chula Vista, California: Project archaeologist/director-included direction of field crews; development
of data recovery program; management of artifact collections cataloging and curation; assessment of
E>rian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 5
site for significance based on CEQA guidelines; data synthesis; authoring of cultural resources project
report, in prep. September 1999-January 2000.
Monitoring of Grading for the Herschel Place Project, La Jolla, California: Project archaeologist/
monitor-included monitoring of grading activities associated with the development of a single-
dwelling parcel. September 1999.
Survey and Testing of a Historic Resource for the Osterkamp Development Project, Valley Center,
California: Project archaeologist/ director-included direction of field crews; development and
completion of data recovery program; budget development; assessment of site for significance based
on CEQA guidelines; management of artifact collections cataloging and curation; data synthesis;
authoring of cultural resources project report. July-August 1999.
Survey and Testing of a Prehistoric Cultural Resource for the Proposed College Boulevard Alignment
Project, Carlsbad, California: Project manager/director-included direction of field crews;
development and completion of testing recovery program; assessment of site for significance based on
CEQA guidelines; management of artifact collections cataloging and curation; data synthesis;
authoring of cultural resources project report, in prep. July-August 1999.
Survey and Evaluation of Cultural Resources for the Palomar Christian Conference Center Project,
Palomar Mountain, California: Project archaeologist-included direction of field crews; assessment of
sites for significance based on CEQA guidelines; management of artifact collections cataloging and
curation; data synthesis; authoring of cultural resources project report. July-August 1999.
Survey and Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Village 2 High School Site, Otay Ranch, City of Chula
Vista, California: Project manager/director -management of artifact collections cataloging and
curation; assessment of site for significance based on CEQA guidelines; data synthesis; authoring of
cultural resources project report. July 1999.
Cultural Resources Phase I, II, and Ill Investigations for the Immigration and Naturalization Services Triple
Fence Project Along the International Border, San Diego County, California: Project manager/director
for the survey, testing, and mitigation of sites along border-supervision of multiple field crews, NRHP
eligibility assessments, Native American consultation, contribution to Environmental Assessment
document, lithic and marine shell analysis, authoring of cultural resources project report. August 1997-
January 2000.
Phase I, 11, and II Investigations for the Scripps Poway Parkway East Project, Poway California: Project
archaeologist/project director-included recordation and assessment of multicomponent prehistoric
and historic sites; direction of Phase II and Ill investigations; direction of laboratory analyses including
prehistoric and historic collections; curation of collections; data synthesis; coauthorship of final cultural
resources report. February 1994; March-September 1994; September-December 1995.
Archaeological Evaluation of Cultural Resources Within the Proposed Corridor for the San Elijo Water
Reclamation System Project, San Elijo, California: Project manager/director -test excavations; direction
of artifact identification and analysis; graphics production; coauthorship of final cultural resources
report. December 1994-July 1995.
Evaluation of Cultural Resources for the Environmental Impact Report for the Rose Canyon Trunk Sewer
Project, San Diego, California: Project manager/Director -direction of test excavations; identification
and analysis of prehistoric and historic artifact collections; data synthesis; co-authorship of final cultural
resources report, San Diego, California. June 1991-March 1992.
5rian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 6
Reports/Papers
Author, coauthor, or contributor to over 2,500 cultural resources management publications, a selection
of which are presented below.
2015 An Archaeological/Historical Study for the Safari Highlands Ranch Project, City of Escondido,
County of San Diego.
2015 A Phase I and II Cultural Resources Assessment for the Decker Parcels II Project, Planning Case
No. 36962, Riverside County, California.
2015 A Phase I and II Cultural Resources Assessment for the Decker Parcels I Project, Planning Case
No. 36950, Riverside County, California.
2015 Cultural Resource Data Recovery and Mitigation Monitoring Program for Site SDl-10,237 Locus F,
Everly Subdivision Project, El Cajon, California.
2015 Phase I Cultural Resource Survey for the Woodward Street Senior Housing Project, City of San
Marcos, California (APN 218-120-31).
2015 An Updated Cultural Resource Survey for the Box Springs Project (TR 33410), APNs 255-230-010,
255-240-005, 255-240-006, and Portions of 257-180-004, 257-180-005, and 257-180-006.
2015 A Phase I and II Cultural Resource Report for the Lake Ranch Project, TR 36730, Riverside County,
California.
2015 A Phase II Cultural Resource Assessment for the Munro Valley Solar Project, Inyo County,
California.
2014 Cultural Resources Monitoring Report for the Diamond Valley Solar Project, Community of
Winchester, County of Riverside.
2014 National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Compliance for the Proposed Saddleback Estates
Project, Riverside County, California.
2014 A Phase II Cultural Resource Evaluation Report for RIV-8137 at the Toscano Project, TR 36593,
Riverside County, California.
2014 Cultural Resources Study for the Estates at Del Mar Project, City of Del Mar, San Diego, California
(TTM 14-001).
2014 Cultural Resources Study for the Aliso Canyon Major Subdivision Project, Rancho Santa Fe, San
Diego County, California.
2014 Cultural Resources Due Diligence Assessment of the Ocean Colony Project, City of Encinitas.
2014 A Phase I and Phase II Cultural Resource Assessment for the Citrus Heights II Project, TTM 36475,
Riverside County, California.
2013 A Phase I Cultural Resource Assessment for the Modular Logistics Center, Moreno Valley,
Riverside County, California.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 7
2013 A Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Ivey Ranch Project, Thousand Palms, Riverside County,
California.
2013 Cultural Resources Report for the Emerald Acres Project, Riverside County, California.
2013 A Cultural Resources Records Search and Review for the Pala Del Norte Conservation Bank
Project, San Diego County, California.
2013 An Updated Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment for Tentative Tract Maps 36484 and 36485,
Audie Murphy Ranch, City of Menifee, County of Riverside.
2013 El Centro Town Center Industrial Development Project (EDA Grant No. 07-01-06386); Result of
Cultural Resource Monitoring.
2013 Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Renda Residence Project, 9521 La Jolla Farms Road, La
Jolla, California.
2013 A Phase I Cultural Resource Study for the Ballpark Village Project, San Diego, California.
2013 Archaeological Monitoring and Mitigation Program, San Clemente Senior Housing Project, 2350
South El Camino Real, City of San Clemente, Orange County, California (CUP No. 06-065; APN-
060-032-04).
2012 Mitigation Monitoring Report for the Los Penasquitos Recycled Water Pipeline.
2012 Cultural Resources Report for Menifee Heights (Tract 32277).
2012 A Phase I Cultural Resource Study for the Altman Residence at 9696 La Jolla Farms Road, La
Jolla, California 92037.
2012 Mission Ranch Project (TM 5290-1 /MUP P87-036W3): Results of Cultural Resources Monitoring
During Mass Grading.
2012 A Phase I Cultural Resource Study for the Payan Property Project, San Diego, California.
2012 Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Rieger Residence, 13707 Durango Drive, Del Mar, California
92014, APN 300-369-49.
2011 Mission Ranch Project (TM 5290-1 /MUP P87-036W3): Results of Cultural Resources Monitoring
During Mass Grading.
2011 Mitigation Monitoring Report for the 1887 Viking Way Project, La Jolla, California.
2011 Cultural Resource Monitoring Report for the Sewer Group 714 Project.
2011 Results of Archaeological Monitoring at the 10th Avenue Parking Lot Project, City of San Diego,
California (APNs 534-194-02 and 03).
2011 Archaeological Survey of the Pelberg Residence for a Bulletin 560 Permit Application; 8335
Camino Del Oro; La Jolla, California 92037 APN 346-162-01-00 .
2011 A Cultural Resources Survey Update and Evaluation for the Robertson Ranch West Project and
an Evaluation of National Register Eligibility of Archaeological sites for Sites for Section 106
Review (NHPA).
2011 Mitigation Monitoring Report for the 43rd and Logan Project.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 8
2011 Mitigation Monitoring Report for the Sewer Group 682 M Project, City of San Diego Project
#174116.
2011 A Phase I Cultural Resource Study for the Nooren Residence Project, 8001 Calle de la Plata, La
Jolla, California, Project No. 226965.
2011 A Phase I Cultural Resource Study for the Keating Residence Project, 9633 La Jolla Farms Road,
La Jolla, California 92037.
2010 Mitigation Monitoring Report for the 15th & Island Project, City of San Diego; APNs 535-365-01,
535-365-02 and 535-392-05 through 535-392-07.
2010 Archaeological Resource Report Form: Mitigation Monitoring of the Sewer and Water Group 772
Project, San Diego, California, W.O. Nos. 187861 and 178351.
2010 Pottery Canyon Site Archaeological Evaluation Project, City of San Diego, California, Contract
No. H 105126.
2010 Archaeological Resource Report Form: Mitigation Monitoring of the Racetrack View Drive
Project, San Diego, California; Project No. 163216.
2010 A Historical Evaluation of Structures on the Butterfield Trails Property.
2010 Historic Archaeological Significance Evaluation of 17 61 Haydn Drive, Encinitas, California (APN
260-27 6-07-00).
2010 Results of Archaeological Monitoring of the Heller/Nguyen Project, TPM 06-01, Poway, California.
2010 Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation Program for the Sunday Drive Parcel Project, San
Diego County, California, APN 189-281-14.
2010 Archaeological Resource Report Form: Mitigation Monitoring of the Emergency Garnet A venue
Storm Drain Replacement Project, San Diego, California, Project No. B 10062
2010 An Archaeological Study for the 1912 Spindrift Drive Project
2009 Cultural Resource Assessment of the North Ocean Beach Gateway Project City of San Diego
#64A-003A; Project # 154116.
2009 Archaeological Constraints Study of the Morgan Valley Wind Assessment Project, Lake County,
California.
2008 Results of an Archaeological Review of the Helen Park Lane 3.1-acre Property (APN 314-561-31),
Poway, California.
2008 Archaeological Letter Report for a Phase I Archaeological Assessment of the Valley Park
Condominium Project, Ramona, California; APN 282-262-75-00.
2007 Archaeology at the Ballpark. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California. Submitted to
the Centre City Development Corporation.
2007 Result of an Archaeological Survey for the Villages at Promenade Project (APNs 115-180-007-
3, 115-180-049-1, 115-180-042-4, 115-180-047-9) in the City of Corona, Riverside County.
2007 Monitoring Results for the Capping of Site CA-SDl-6038/SDM-W-5517 within the Katzer Jamul
Center Project; P00-017.
2006 Archaeological Assessment for The Johnson Project (APN 322-011-10), Poway, California.
5rian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 9
2005 Results of Archaeological Monitoring at the El Camino Del Teatro Accelerated Sewer
Replacement Project (Bid No. K041364; WO # 1777 41; CIP # 46-610.6.
2005 Results of Archaeological Monitoring at the Baltazar Draper Avenue Project (Project No. 15857;
APN: 351-040-09).
2004 TM 5325 ER #03-14-043 Cultural Resources.
2004 An Archaeological Survey and an Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Salt Creek Project.
Report on file at Brian F. Smith and Associates.
2003 An Archaeological Assessment for the Hidden Meadows Project, San Diego County, TM 517 4,
Log No. 99-08-033. Report on file at Brian F. Smith and Associates.
2003 An Archaeological Survey for the Manchester Estates Project, Coastal Development Permit #02-
009, Encinitas, California. Report on file at Brian F. Smith and Associates.
2003 Archaeological Investigations at the Manchester Estates Project, Coastal Development Permit
#02-009, Encinitas, California. Report on file at Brian F. Smith and Associates.
2003 Archaeological Monitoring of Geological Testing Cores at the Pacific Beach Christian Church
Project. Report on file at Brian F. Smith and Associates.
2003 San Juan Creek Drilling Archaeological Monitoring. Report on file at Brian F. Smith and
Associates.
2003 Evaluation of Archaeological Resources Within the Spring Canyon Biological Mitigation Area,
Otay Mesa, San Diego County, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 An Archaeological/Historical Study for the Otay Ranch Village 13 Project (et al.). Brian F. Smith
and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 An Archaeological/Historical Study for the Audie Murphy Ranch Project (et al.). Brian F. Smith
and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 Results of an Archaeological Survey for the Remote Video Surveillance Project, El Centro Sector,
Imperial County, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 A Cultural Resources Survey and Evaluation for the Proposed Robertson Ranch Project, City of
Carlsbad. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 Archaeological Mitigation of Impacts to Prehistoric Site SDl-7976 for the Eastlake Ill Woods
Project, Chula Vista, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 An Archaeological/Historical Study for Tract No. 29777, Menifee West GPA Project, Perris Valley,
Riverside County. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2002 An Archaeological/Historical Study for Tract No. 29835, Menifee West GPA Project, Perris Valley,
Riverside County. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2001 An Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of a Cultural Resource for the Moore Property, Poway.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2001 An Archaeological Report for the Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Program at the Water
and Sewer Group Job 530A, Old Town San Diego. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego,
California.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 10
2001 A Cultural Resources Impact Survey for the High Desert Water District Recharge Site 6 Project,
Yucca Valley. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2001 Archaeological Mitigation of Impacts to Prehistoric Site SDl-13,864 at the Otay Ranch SPA-One
West Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2001 A Cultural Resources Survey and Site Evaluations at the Stewart Subdivision Project, Moreno
Valley, County of San Diego. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 An Archaeological/Historical Study for the French Valley Specific Plan/EIR,
French Valley, County of Riverside. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Results of an Archaeological Survey and the Evaluation of Cultural Resources at The TPM#24003-
Lawson Valley Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Archaeological Mitigation of Impacts to Prehistoric Site SDl-5326 at the Westview High School
Project for the Poway Unified School District. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 An Archaeological/Historical Study for the Menifee Ranch Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates,
San Diego, California.
2000 An Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of Cultural Resources for the Bernardo Mountain
Project, Escondido, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 A Cultural Resources Impact Survey for the Nextel Black Mountain Road Project, San Diego,
California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 A Cultural Resources Impact Survey for the Rancho Vista Project, 740 Hilltop Drive, Chula Vista,
California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 A Cultural Resources Impact Survey for the Poway Creek Project, Poway, California. Brian F.
Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Cultural Resource Survey and Geotechnical Monitoring for the Mohyi Residence Project. Brian F.
Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Prewitt/Schmucker/ Cavadias
Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Lamont 5 Project. Brian F. Smith and
Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Salvage Excavations at Site SDM-W-95 (CA-SDl-211) for the Poinsettia Shores Santalina
Development Project, Carlsbad, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Reiss Residence Project, La Jolla,
California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 Enhanced Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for the Tyrian 3 Project, La Jolla, California.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 A Report for an Archaeological Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Otay Ranch Village Two
SPA, Chula Vista, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
2000 An Archaeological Evaluation of Cultural Resources for the Airway Truck Parking Project, Otay
Mesa, County of San Diego. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. 11
2000 Results of an Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of a Resource for the Tin Can Hill Segment of
the Immigration and Naturalization and Immigration Service Border Road, Fence, and Lighting
Project, San Diego County, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1999 An Archaeological Survey of the Home Creek Village Project, 4600 Block of Home Avenue, San
Diego, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1999 An Archaeological Survey for the Sgobassi Lot Split, San Diego County, California. Brian F. Smith
and Associates, San Diego, California.
1999 An Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Otay Ranch Village 11 Project. Brian F. Smith and
Associates, San Diego, California.
1999 An Archaeological/Historical Survey and Evaluation of a Cultural Resource for The Osterkamp
Development Project, Valley Center, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego,
California.
1999 An Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of Cultural Resources for the Palomar Christian
Conference Center Project, Palomar Mountain, California. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San
Diego, California.
1999 An Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of a Cultural Resource for the Proposed College
Boulevard Alignment Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1999 Results of an Archaeological Evaluation for the Anthony's Pizza Acquisition Project in Ocean
Beach, City of San Diego (with L. Pierson and B. Smith). Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego,
California.
1996 An Archaeological Testing Program for the Scripps Poway Parkway East Project. Brian F. Smith
and Associates, San Diego, California.
1995 Results of a Cultural Resources Study for the 4S Ranch. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego,
California.
1995 Results of an Archaeological Evaluation of Cultural Resources Within the Proposed Corridor for
the San Elijo Water Reclamation System. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1994 Results of the Cultural Resources Mitigation Programs at Sites SDl-11,044/H and SDl-12,038 at the
Salt Creek Ranch Project . Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1993 Results of an Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Stallion Oaks
Ranch Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1992 Results of an Archaeological Survey and the Evaluation of Cultural Resources at the Ely Lot Split
Project. Brian F. Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
1991 The Results of an Archaeological Study for the Walton Development Group Project. Brian F.
Smith and Associates, San Diego, California.
APPENDIX II
Archaeological Site Record Update Forms
(Deleted for Public Review; Bound Separately)
The Polzin Residence Project
APPENDIX III
Archaeological Records Search
(Deleted for Public Review; Bound Separately)
The Polzin Residence Project
The Polzin Residence Project
APPENDIX IV
NAHC Sacred Lands File Search Results
Brian F. Smith &Associates
Archaeological/BiologicaJ/Historical/Paleontological/Airffraffic/Noise Consulting
November 11, 2016
For: Native American Heritage Commission
915 Capitol Mall, Room 364
Sacramento, California 95814
From: Kris Reinicke, M.S.
Brian F. Smith and Associates Inc.
140 IO Poway Rd Suite A
Poway, CA 92064
Re: Request for Sacred Lands File and Native American Contact List for the Klovanish
Residence Project, Carlsbad, San Diego County, California.
I would like to request a record search of the Sacred Lands File and a list of appropriate
Native American contacts for the following project: Klovanish Residence (Project No. 16-
241 ). This project is an archaeological assessment requested by the City of Carlsbad for
the construction of a single family residence on a .42 acre parcel, located at 4385 Adams
Street, Carlsbad, CA. Specifically, the project is located in the Agua Hedionda Land Grant
(f ownship 12 south, Range 04 west, Projected), in the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle. A
copy of the project map showing the project area and a 1 /2 mile search radius buffer have
been included for the processing of this request.
Sincerely,
Kris Reinicke, M.S.
Archaeologist/GIS Specialist
Billing: 14678 lbex Court, San Diego, CA 92129
Phone: 858-484-0915
Email: kris@bfsa-ca.com
Attachments:
USGS 7.5 San Luis Rey, California, topographic maps with project area delineated.
Sacred Lands File Request Form
Sacred Lands File & Native American Contacts List Request
NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION
•915 Capitol Mall, RM 364 * Sacramento, CA 95814 * (916) 653-4082 *
(916) 657-5390 -Fax* nahc@pacbell.net
Information Below is Required for a Sacred Lands File Search
Project: The Klovanish Residence Project
County: San Diego
USGS Quadrangle Name: San Luis Rey
Township: 12S Range: 04 W *In Agua Hedionda Land Grant
Company/Firm/Agency: Brian F. Smith & Associates Inc.
Contact Person: Kris Reinicke, M.S.
Street Address: 14010 Poway Road, Suite A
City: Poway
Phone: 858-484-0915
Fax: 858-679-9896
Zip: 92064
Email: kris@bfsa-ca.com
Project Description:
This records search is for my company's project: Klovanish Residence (Project No. 16-
241). This project is an archaeological assessment requested by the City of Carlsbad for
the construction of a single family residence on a .42 acre parcel, located at 4385 Adams
Street, Carlsbad, CA. Specifically, the project is located in the Agua Hedionda Land Grant
(Township 12 south, Range 04 west, Projected), in the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle. A
copy of the project map showing the project area and a 1/2 mile search radius buffer have
been included for the processing of this request.
'?'
~
'?'
'C" --"£
------------~----' ii
0 1,000 2,000 ••c::=:::i Feet
Record Search Location Map
The Klovanish Residence Project
USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle (7.5-minute series) Kris Reinicke, BFSA 11/11/2016
§)JJI Of CA.YfPBNIA
NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COIIIIISSION
1550 HadlarBIYd., ROOM 100
WedSACRAIIENTO, CA 95191
(911) 373-3710
Fax(9tl) S73-5471
November 15, 2016
Kris Reinicke
Brian F. Smith & Associates, Inc.
Sent by Email: kris@bfsa-ca.com
Edmund B: 11rp11n, Jr, Beumer
RE: Proposed Klovanish Residence Project, City of Carlsbad; San Luis Rey USGS Quadrangle, San
Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Reinicke:
A record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF)
was completed for the area of potential project effect (APE) for the above referenced project. Sites have
been located within the APE you provided that may be impacted bv the prolecl Please contact the San
Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians at (760) 724-8505 for more information about these sites.
Please contact ALL culturally affiliated Tribes directly for more infonnation about other potential
sites within your APE. Their contact information is on the attached ·Native American Contact list"
The absence or presence site information in the Saeted Lands File does not indicate the absence
of Native American cultural resources in any APE. Other sources of a.iltural resources information should
be contacted regarding known and recorded sites. Please contact all of the people on the attached list
The list should provide a starting place to locate areas of potential adverse impact within the APE. I
suggest you contact all of those listed, if they cannot supply information, they might recommend others
with specific knowledge. By contacting all those on the Hst, your organization will be better able to
respond to daims of failure to consult under applicable laws. If a response has not been received within
two weeks of notification, the NAHC requests that you follow-up with a telephone call to ensure that the
project information has been received.
If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from any of these
individuals or groups, please notify me. Wrth your assistance we are able to assure that our lists contain
current information. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at my
email address: gayle.totton@nahc.ca.gov.
Sincerely,
;;},~
tton, M.A., PhD.
Governmental Program Analyst
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This communication wih its contents may cortain confidential and/or legally privileged
Information. It Is solely for the use of the Intended recipient(s). Unauthorized Interception, review, use or disclosure is
prohibited and may violate applicable laws including the Eledronic Convnunications Privacy Ad. H you are not the
intended recipient, please contact the sender and destroy an copies of the convnunication.
Native American Contact List
San Diego County
November 15, 2016
Barona Band of Mission Indians
Clifford LaChappa, Chairperson
1095 Barona Road Diegueno
Lakeside , CA 92040
cloyd@barona-nsn.gov
(619) 443-6612
(619) 443-0681
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
Cody J. Martinez, Chairperson
1 Kwaaypaay Court Diegueno/Kumeyaay
El Cajon , CA 92019
ssilva@sycuan-nsn.gov
(619) 445-2613
(619) 445-1927 Fax
Viejas Band of Mission Indians of the Vlejas Reservation
Robert J. Welch, Jr., Chairperson Robert Pinto Sr., Chairperson
4054 Willows Road
Alpine , CA 91901
Diegueno/Kumeyaa.y 1 Viejas Grade Road Diegueno/Kumeyaay
Alpine , CA 91901
(619) 445-6315 jhagen@viejas~nsn.gov
(619) 445-3810
(619) 445-9126 Fax
(619) 445-5337 i=ax
La Pasta Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians Campo Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
Gwendolyn Parada, Chairperson Ralph Goff, Chairperson
8 Crestwood Road Diegueno/Kumeyaay 36190 Church Road, Suite 1 Diegueno/Kumeyaay
Boulevard , CA 91905 Campo , CA 91906
LP13boots@aol.com rgoff@campo-nsn.gov
(619) 478-2113 (619) 478-9046
(619) 478-2125 Fax
(619) 478-5818 Fax
Manzanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation Jamul Indian Village of California
Leroy J. Elliott, Chairperson Erica Pinto, Chairperson
P.O. Box 1302
Boulevard , CA 91905
Diegueno/Kumeyaay P.O. Box 612 Diegueno/Kumeyaay
(619) 766-4930
(619) 766-4957 Fax
San Pasqual Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
Allen E. Lawson, Chairperson
P .0. Box 365 Diegueno
Valley Center , CA 92082
allenl@sanpasqualtribe.org
{760) 749-3200
(760) 7 49-3876 Fax
Jamul , CA 91935
(619) 669-4785
(619) 669-4817
Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians
Virgil Oyos, Chairperson
P.O Box 270 Diegueno
Santa Ysabel , CA 92070
mesagrandeband@msn.com
(760) 782-3818
(760) 782-9092 Fax
This list Is current only as of the date of this document and Is based on the information avallable to the Commission on the date It was produced.
Distribution of this list does not retleve any person or agency of statutory responsibility as defined In Publlc Resources Code Sections 21080.3. 1
Sec.tlon 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Publlc Resources Code and Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code.
This list Is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources for the proposed Klovanlsh Residence Project; City
of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California.
Native American Contact List
San Diego County
November 15, 2016
Pala Band of Mission Indians
Shasta Gaughan, PhD, THPO
PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Rd.
Pala , CA 92059
sgaughen@palatribe.com
(760) 891-3515
(760) 742-3189 Fax
Luiseno
Cupeno
Pauma Band of Luiseno Indians
Temet Aguilar, Chairperson
P .0. Box 369, Ext. 303 Luiseno
Pauma Vall~y , CA 92061
(760) 742-1289
(760) 742-3422 Fax
Kwaaymli Laguna Band of Mission Indians
Carmen Lucas
P.O. Box775
Pine Valley
(619) 709-4207
, CA 91962
Diegueno-Kwaaymil
Kumeyaay
lnaja Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
Rebecca Osuna, Chairman
2005 S. Escondido Blvd. Dlegueno
Escondido CA 92025
(760) 737-7628
(760) 747-8568 Fax
Rincon Band of Luisefio Indians
Bo Mazzetti, Chairperson
1 West Tribal Road Luiseno
Valley Center , CA 92082
bomazzettl@aol.com
(760) 749-1051
(760) 749-5144
San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians
Tribal Council
1889 Sunset Drive Lulseno
Vista , CA 92081
cjmojado@slrmlssionindians.org
(760) 724-8505
(760) 724-2172 Fax
Pechanga Band of Luisefio Indians
Mark Macarro, Chairperson
P.O. Box 1477 Luiseno
Temecula , CA 92593
striplett@pechanga-nsn.gov
(951) 770-6000
(951 ) 695-1778 Fax
La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians
Thomas Rodriguez, Chairperson
22000 Highway 76 Luiseno
Pauma Valley , CA 92061
·(760} 742-3771
(760} 742-3779 Fax
lipay Nation of Santa Ysabel
Clint Linton, Director of Cultural Resources
P.O. Box 507 Diegueno/Kumeyaay
Santa Ysabel , CA 92070
-cjlinton73@aol.com
(760) 803-5694
Soboba Band of Lulseno Indians
Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Resource Department
P.O. BOX 487 Luiseno
San Jacinto , CA 92581 Cahuilla
jontiveros@soboba-nsn.gov
(951} 663-5279
(951) 654-5544, ext 4137
(951) 654-4198 Fax
This list Is current only 11s of the date of this document and is based on the Information available to the Commission on the dale It was produced.
Distribution of this llat does not relieve any person or agency of statutory responslblllty as defined In Public Resources Code Sections 21080.3.1
Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code and Section 5097,98 of the Publlc Resources Code.
This 11st Is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources for the proposed Klovanlsh Residence Project; City
of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California.
lipay Nation of Santa Ysabel
Virgil Perez, Chairperson
P.O. Box 130
Santa Ysabel , CA 92070
(760) 765-0845
(760) 765-0320 Fax
Native American Contact List
San Diego County
November 15, 2016
Diegueno/Kumeyaay
Ewilaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians
Michael Garcia, Vice Chairperson
4054 Willows Road Diegueno/Kumeyaay
Alpine , CA 91901
michaelg@leaningrock.net
(619) 445-6315
(619) 445-9126 Fax
This 11st Is current only as of the date of this document and Is based on the Information available to the Commission on the date It was produced,
Distribution of this 11st does not relieve any person or agency of statutory responsibility as defined In Public Resources Code Sections 21080.3.1
Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code and Section 5097.98 of the Publlc Resources Code.
This list Is only applicable for contacUng local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources for the proposed Klovanlsh Residence Project; City
of Carlsbad, San Diego County, Callfomla.
A 5rian F: Smith and Associates, Inc.
" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!An::!!!!!!!!h!!!aeo!!!!!!!!/ogy!!!!!!!!/!!!B!!!io!!!/W!!!!!!!!!!!/!!!H!!!istory!!!!!!!!!!!/!!!Fa!!!l!!!eo!!!nta!!!!!!!!/ogy!!!!!!!!/!!!Ai!!!.!!!rQu!!!!!!!!a!!!bty!!!!!!!!/!!!Tra!!!F(;~·c/!!!A!!!c!!!o!!!us!!!t,!!!!!cs
November 16, 2016
Allen E. Lawson
Chairperson
San Pasqual Band of Diegueiio Mission Indians
P.O.Box 365
Valley Center, California 92082
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Lawson:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
·J~a P\. 8--~-
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
HOIO Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (S,S) 679-82J8 or (9:il) 681-99'0; fax (8;5,S) 679-989[,; www.bfsa-ca.com
f>usine" office, 1+678 Jbcx Court, San Diego, CA '}2J2'}; Phone (858) -+s+-0915; f'a.x (858) +s+-0988
A_ !!!5!!!r!!!ia!!!n!!!!!!!!!F.!!!S!!!m!!!!!!!!!it!!!h!!!a!!!n!!!d!!!A!!!!!!!!!s!!!so!!!!!!!!!ci!!!a!!!te!!!s!!!!!!!,!!!l!!!nc!!!.!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeolo!QJ I Biolo!QJ I History I FalcontolotQJ I Air Quality /Traffic/ Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Bo Mazzetti
Chairperson
Rincon Band of Luisefio Indians
1 West Tribal Road
Valley Center, California 92082
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Mazzetti:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
I----.._
1c-)-\,c,P·:,,-D ,--:~ ~ •. ___ , 0 l,A'\, ---·--· -1,-\,...'--\l ____ _
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
M-010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, PO\va!), CA 92o6+; Phone (8:58) 67')--8218 or <9,1) 681-9950; r-ax (SjS) 67')-9896; www.bfsa--ca.com
f>usiness office:, l-+678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone: (858) +S-t-0915; r-ax (8,S) "'1-S-t-09&1
A, !!!!5!!!!r!!!!ia!!!!n!!!!!!!!!!!!F:!!!!5!!!!m!!!!!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!A!!!!!!!!!!!!s!!!!so!!!!!!!!c!!!!ia!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!,!!!!l!!!!n!!!!c!!!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!_!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8 Archaeo/o5'} / Bio/05'} I History I Pakxmtolo5'} / Air Quality/ Traffic/ Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Carmen Lucas
Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians
P.O. Box 775
Pine Valley, California 91962
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Lucas:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
/-----\ ' ~)
d~=o ~\ c~~v-v---
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
H-010 Powa9 Road,SuiteA, Powa9, CA 92064; Phone (858) 679-8218 or (9JI) 681-99,50; rax (858) 679-98.%; www.bfsa-ca.com
f>usiness Office,, 14678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +8+-0915; rax (S:58) +8+-0988
A,.· !!!!5!!!!r!!!!ia!!!!n!!!!F.!!!!.!!!!S!!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!A!!!!!!!!s!!!!so!!!!c!!!!i!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!,!!!!I n!!!!c!!!!·~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Jl!!!!!I!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! R Archaeolo.59 / t'>io/059 I History I Palcontolo.59 I Air QJ.Jabty I Traffic/ Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Clifford LaChappa
Chairperson
Barona Band of Mission Indians
1095 Barona Road
Lakeside, California 92040
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. LaChappa:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
rninute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
(r'\ . Q
c),u.<Q P\, C~,w.,,_v~---
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
11010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (878) 679-SW or (951) 681-9950; r-ax (858) 679-9896; www.bfua-ea.com
flusiness office, 1+,;7s ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (SjS) +s+-0915; rax (858) +S+-0988
A·. !!!5!!!r!!!ia!!!n!!!!!!!!F.!!!5!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!h!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!As!!!!!!!!!!!!so!!!!!!!!ci!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!,!!!!l!!!!n!!!!c~. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! R Archaeolom I Biolw I History I P.Jleontofogy I Air Quality I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Clint Linton
Director of Cultural Resources
Ii pay Nation of Santa Ysabel
P.O. Box 507
Santa Ysabel, California 92070
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Linton:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APN s 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
r~~~ I'~ /2 c_) o· 1-\, --_:~,._,_,__y,--
Tracy A. Stropes, MA., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14010 Powa9 Road,SuitcA, PO\va9, CA 5'2o6+; Phone (878) 67'}-82J8 or (951) 681-9'}50; fax 1$78) 67'}-'}S'}b; www.blsa-a,.rom
flusine.ss office: 14678 Ibex Court, San Diego, CA '}lll'}; Phone (858) 48+-0915; fax (858) +84-0988
A !!!!5!!!!r!l!!ia_n!l!!!!!!F:!!!!S!!!!m!l!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!As!l!!!!!!!!!!so!!!!c!!!!i!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!!,!!!!l!l!!nc!!!!.!!!]!!!!!!~!l!!!!!!~!l!!!!!!!l!!!!!!!l!!!!!!~~!l!!!!!!!l!!!!!!!!!!!!J!l!!l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J!!!!!l!!!!!!!I!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Iii Archaeology I 5iologlj I History/ Pafeontologlj I Air Quality/ Traffic/ Acousf:ics
November 16, 2016
Cody J. Martinez
Chairperson
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
1 Kwaaypaay Court
El Cajon, California 92019
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Martinez:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7 .5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
i~"-"'"---. 1() . Q v-{ c~) O 1--·\ o~ y-·
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7 .5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa.9, CA 9206+; Phone (SJS) 679-8~ or (951) 681-9950; F<IX (8;58) 679-9896; www.bfua-ca.com
BLl5iness office, M-678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (SJS) +B+-0915; l"ax (858) +s+-0988
Brian F: Smith and Associates, Inc.
November 16, 2016
Erica Pinto
Chairperson
Jamul Indian Village of California
P.O. Box 612
Jamul, California 91935
Archaeolom I 13iolw I History I Fabntofw I Air Ouality I TraFfic I Acoustics
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Pinto:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APN s 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
Tracy A. Stropes, MA., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (85S) 679-81.JS or (951) 681-9950; rax (858) 679-9896; www.bfua-ca.com
!5usines,; office, M·678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 9212.9; Phone (858) +M-09!5; fax (858) +s+-0988
5rian F: Smith and Associates, Inc.
November 16, 2016
Gwendolyn Parada
Chairperson
La Pasta Band of Diegueiio Mission Indians
8 Crestwood Road
Boulevard, California 91905
Archaeolo& / 5iolo& I History/ Faleontofo& / Air Quality/ Traffic/ Acoustics
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the K.lovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Parada:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APN s 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
("\ '\ Q c/1.."'o 1----, c:=1>--.. v-.y---
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7 .5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
M<>lO Fbwa_y Road, Suite A, Poway, CA 9206+; Phone (858) 679-8-W or (951) 681-9950; fax (SJS) 679-9896; www.bfsa-ca.com
l'.lusin<".55 office, 14678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +8+--0;?15; fax (S,S) +8+--0;?88
A !!!5!!!!r!!!!,a!!!!n!!!!!!!!F:!!!!S!!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!A!!!!!!!!s!!!!s!!!!o!!!!c!!!!ia!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!,!!!!l!!!!n!!!!c!!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeology I Biology I History I Paleontology/ Air Quabty I Traf& I Acoustic.s
November 16, 2016
Joseph Ontiveros
Cultural Resource Department
Soboba Band of Luisefio Indians
P.O. Box 487
San Jacinto, California 92581
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Ontiveros:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
it\ Q
c)lAv<'o-f\ ,:::~~~--v--
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
11010 Powa_y Road, Suite A, Powa_y, CA 92o6+; Phon.e (858) 679-S1J8 or (951) 661-9950; r-ax (SJ8) 679-9896; -.w.bfsa..a,.com
f>usin.oss offiw 14678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (8J8) +84-0915; f'ax (SJS) +s+-0988
A !!!5!!!r!!!,a!!!n!!!F:!!!.!!!!S!!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!A!!!!!!!!s!!!!so!!!!c!!!!i!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!!,!!!!I n!!!!c!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeologtj I Bio/ogrj I History I Faleonto~ I Air Quality I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Leroy J. Elliott
Chairperson
Manzanita Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
P.O. Box 1302
Boulevard, California 91905
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Elliott:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carls bad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely, (J h I)
.--l.,o..,<~ !__ ~-);_.. \ '·-0 -I , -~":J> •-v-y----..__
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
M-010 Powa_y Road, Suite A, Powa,9, CA 92o6+; Phone (858) 679-S2J8 or (951) 681-')950; r-ax (§58) 67:J-')8')6; www.bfsa-ca.com
Business office, H-678 1kx Court, San Die~, CA 92J2'); Phone (858) +8+-0915; fax (1158) +s+-0')&!
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc.
November 16, 2016
Mark Macarro
Chairperson
Pechanga Band of Luisefio Indians
P.O. Box 1477
Temecula, California 92593
Archaeologg I Biolw I History I Faleontologg I Air Quafity I Traffic I Acoustics
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Macarro:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APN s 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
rninute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
1-----,) h Q .--l..,~V . _,... I "--o· I , ~"v-\,.____
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
11010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 92o6+; Phone (SJS) 679-SZJS or (9J]) 681-9950, f-ax (878) 679-9896; www.bfua-ca.com
eusiness office, 1+678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +s+-0915; !'ax (SJS) +s+-0988
A 5rian F. Smith and Associates, Inc. a !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A~rcha!!!e!!!o!!!!!/og'}!!!!!!/!!!B!!!io!!!/ogy!!!!!!t /!!!!!!His!!!· to!!!!!!ry!!!/!!!Fa!!!/eo!!!!!!nto!!!!!!/o!!!'f!IJ!!!/!!!Ai!!!.r!!!Qu!!!!!!a!!!/ity!!!/!!!!!!Tra!!!ffi~·c!!!/!!!Aco!!!!!!!!!us!!!ti!!!!cs
November 16, 2016
Michael Garcia
Vice Chairperson
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians
4054 Willows Road
Alpine, California 91901
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Garcia:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
1-tOIO Powa9 Road, Suite A, P°""'9• CA 92o6+; Phone (858) 679-8218 or (951) 681-9950; Fax (5:58) 679-9596; w..w.bfsa-ca.com
f>usi=• office, 14678 tkx Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +84-0915; rax (858) +B+-0988
A_.,_ !!!!!13!!!!!r!!!!!ia!!!!!n!!!!!!!!!!F:!!!!!5!!!!!m!!!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!!d!!!!As!!!!!!!!!!!!!!so!!!!!!!!!!c!!!!ia!!!!te!!!!s!!!!,!!!!l!!!!n!!!!c.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeolo5!J I Biolo& I Hist:o,y I Faleont:olo59 I Air Qua/it.9 I Traffic I koU5tiC5
November 16, 2016
Ralph Goff
Chairperson
Campo Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
36190 Church Road, Suite 1
Campo, California 91906
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Goff:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
/:) 0
0~--Lw'-,....___ --~ I '... U i-\, C,1 s.,__,._\r--
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
1-tO!O Fbwa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (55S) 679-B2JS or (951) 681-9950; r-ax (558) 679-9896; www.blsa-ca.com
5usiness office, 1+67s ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +s+-Oj15; fax (858) +s+-0985
•. !!!5!!!!r!!!!ia!!!!n!!!!!!!!F:!!!!S!!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!As!!!!!!!!!!!!so!!!!!!!!ci!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!!,!!!!l!!!!nc!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a ArchaeoloiW I Biolog,J I Hi5tory I Paleontolos_q I Air Quality I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Rebecca Osuna
Chairperson
Inaja Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
2005 South Escondido Boulevard
Escondido, California 92025
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Osuna:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely, {/') ' )
,.-... Lw<·' . '.. ,--. ',.. 0 h, ,g.0.<_A.y·--
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-rninute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14010 Fbwa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (858) 679-8218 or (951) 681-9950; rax (858) 679-9896; "-ww.bfsa-ca.com
t'IU6iness office, 1+678 ibex Coort, San Di<ego, CA 92129; Phone (8JS) +B-+-09!" l"ax (858) +B-+-0988
A_ !!!!l:>!!!!r!!!!ia!!!!n!!!!!!!!F:!!!!S!!!!m!!!!!!!!it!!!!h!!!!a!!!!n!!!!d!!!!As!!!!!!!!!!!!so!!!!!!!!ci!!!!a!!!!te!!!!s!!!!!!,!!!!l!!!!nc!!!!.~!!!!\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J!l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Ii! Archaeolog<j I Biologt,1 / Histo,:y / Faleontok@J I Air Quabty I Traf& I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Robert J. Welch, Jr.
Chairperson
Viejas Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation
1 Viejas Grade Road
Alpine, California 91901
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Welch:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
'~a-[\ d-=y-
Tracy A. Stropes, MA., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14010 Powa.i; Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (8JS) 679-82.JS or (951) 681-9950; rax ~]8) 679-9896; www.btsa-ca.rom
f><.tsiness office, 1-tG7s Ibex Court, San Diego, CA j12129; Phone (SJS) +8+--0jlJ; rax (8)8) +S+-0988
A, !!!!!5!!!!!r!!!!!ia!!!!!n!!!!!F:!!!!!.!!!!!5!!!!!m-it!!!!!h!!!!!a!!!!!n!!!!!d!!!!!A-s!!!!!so!!!!!c!!!!!i!!!!!a!!!!!te!!!!!s!!!!!,!!!!!ln!!!!!c!!!!!.~h-----------~-~-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• Arc aeoloS!J I Oiolw I Historg I PaleontoloS!J I Air Quabty I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Robert Pinto, Sr.
Chairperson
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians
4054 Willows Road
Alpine, California 91901
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Pinto:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APN s 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
::La[-\~~-
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
MOIO Poway Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 92064; Phone (858) 679-82.l5 or (9JJ) 681-9950; fax (858) 679-9896; www.bFsa-ca.com
flusiness office, M678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 9212.9; Phone (858) +s+--0915; rax (8'8) +s+-0988
A 5rian F: Smith and Associates, Inc.
'
~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Archaeolog'] I Biolw I History I Paleontolog'] I Air Quality I TraFfic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians
Tribal Council
1889 Sunset Drive
Vista, California 92081
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
To Whom It May Concern:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
rninute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
(,.....__'\ ,, ~) ~o I--\ <~~~v----
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14-010 Powa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone {SjS) 679-8218 or (951) 681-fflO; f-ax (658) 679-9896; www.l*5a-ca.com
l'>usiru,ss offic<e, 14678 lb.ex Court, San Diego, CA 91!29; Phone (858) 484-0915; F:ax (858) 484-0988
A 5rian F: Smith and Associates, Inc.
, I ~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~~~ Archaeology I Biology/ History I Paleontology I Air Quality I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Shasta Gaughen, Ph.D.
Tribal Historic Preservation Officer
Pala Band of Mission Indians
35008 Pala Temecula Road, PMB 50
Pala, California 92059
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Ms. Gaughen:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 (0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 (0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely, (J P\ ~ ,-.... LA\,...e~ 1,---· \-'--· (j ' ,__ '--<..~-y----
Tracy A. Stropes, MA., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
M-010 Fbwa9 Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 92064; Phone (878) 67'}-8'2J8 or (951) 681-9950; fax (S5a) 67'}-'}8'}6; www.bFsa-ca.com
f>usiness offic.o, H-678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 9212'}; Phone (858) +s+-0915; rax (858) +S+-0'}88
., !!!.5!!!r!!!ia!!!n!!!!!!F:!!!. S!!!!!!m!!!it!!!h!!!a!!!n!!!d!!!!!!A!!!s!!!s!!!o!!!c!!!ia!!!t!!!e!!!s!!!!!, !!!I n!!!c!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!l!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• Archaeology I BiologtJ I History/ Paleontology I Air Quality I TraFfic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Temet Aguilar
Chairperson
Pauma Band of Luisefio Indians
P.O. Box 369
Pauma Valley, California 92061
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Aguilar:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
(J 'h ~ {--A, l.u..,,,.-::.A....._. I·/· C -€ ,___ o· , .. .,., ...... /--
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
ttOIO Powa.:J Road, Suite A, Powa9, CA 9206+; Phone (858) 679-82J8 or (,,<>51) 681-9950; f--ax ($58) 679-9896; www.Hsa-ca.com
f>usiness office, H-678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (858) +s+-0915; rax (858) +s+-0988
A__ !!!5!!!r!!!ia!!!n!!!F.!!!.!!!S!!!rn!!!!!!it!!!h!!!a!!!n!!!d!!!As!!!!!!!!!so!!!c!!!i!!!a!!!te!!!s!!!!!!!,!!!I n!!!c!!!.~!!J\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeolog,J I Bio/0/!lJ I Historg I Faleontolog,J I Air-Quality I TraFFic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Thomas Rodriguez
Chairperson
La Jolla Band of Luisefio Indians
22000 Highway 76
Pauma Valley, California 92061
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Rodriguez:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams A venue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
·~ (' Q ,----, LA1..,-r: _ --,_ o I \ ~~_,_y--~--
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
li<)JO Powa.9 Road, Suite A, Powa.9, CA 92o6+; Phone (858) 679-82J8 or (951) <581--9950; f'ax {6:58) 679-9896; www.bfsa-ea.com
l'.>usiness office, H-678 ibex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (878) +8-t-0915; f'ax (858) +8+-0988
November 16, 2016
Virgil Oyos
Chairperson
Mesa Grande Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians
P.O. Box 270
Santa Ysabel, California 92070
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Oyos:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 [0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [ProjectedJ).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
~o r\. ,g_~-v-
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
M-010 Powa_y Road,SuiteA, Powa_y, CA 92o6+; Phone (8JS) 679-82J8or (.,"51) 681-9950; !"ax (8:58) 679-9896; www.bfsa-ca.com
f>usin.:,ss office, 14678 tbex Court, San Diego, CA 92129; Phone (SJS) 484-0915; Fax (858) 484-0988
A !!!5!!!r!!!ia!!!n!!!!!!F:!!!S!!!m!!!!!!it!!!h!!!a!!!n!!!d!!!A!!!!!!s!!!s o!!!c!!!i!!!a!!!te!!!s!!!!!!,!!!l!!!nc!!!.~~!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a Archaeolog,J I Biolo.g,J I History I Paleontologq I Air Quality I Traffic I Acoustics
November 16, 2016
Virgil Perez
Chairperson
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel
P.O. Box 130
Santa Ysabel, California 92070
Subject: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, California
Dear Mr. Perez:
This inquiry is requesting information you may have regarding the existence of Native American cultural
resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project. The information you provide will be used to
assess areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project's Area of Potential Effect (APE). Any
information you might provide will be kept confidential and will not be divulged to the public.
The project is in San Diego County, California, and includes the development of two parcels (APNs 206-
180-40 f0.35 acre] and 260-180-41 [0.42 acre]) into two single-family residences. The lots are currently
undeveloped. The project area can be found at 4382 and 4385 Adams Avenue in the city of Carlsbad.
Specifically, this project is located the unsectioned former Agua Hedionda Land Grand on the USGS 7.5-
minute San Luis Rey, California topographic quadrangle (Township 12 South, Range 4 West [Projected]).
Please find enclosed sections of the USGS San Luis Rey Quadrangle map on which the project is
delineated.
A records search of the Sacred Lands File came back positive for results in the San Luis Rey Quadrangle.
The Native American Heritage Commission requested that we consult with you directly regarding the
potential for the presence of Native American cultural resources that may be impacted by this project. If
you do have information to provide regarding any resources on or near the project, please contact Brian
Smith or myself at (858) 484-0915, or contact the City of Carlsbad directly. We would like to extend our
thanks for your response regarding this issue.
Sincerely,
/----)-. ~'
',--t-w<"-;,. p C~,. -{ ,-"·-0 ~-\( ~ ~ y ---a-
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Senior Project Archaeologist
tstropes@bfsa -ca .com
Attachment:
USGS 7.5-minute Carlsbad, California topographic map with project area delineated
14-0!0 Powa.Y Road, Suite,\, Powa.'J, CA 9206+; Phone (858) 6l9-S218 or (,<151) "81-99,0; fax (858) 67')-9896; www.bfsa-ca.rom
Business office, 14678 tbcx Cou,t, San Diego, CA 9112.9; Phone (85,.q) +ll+-0915; fax (858) +84-0')88
December 1, 2016
Tracy A. Stropes, M.A., RPA
Brian F. Smith and Associates, Inc.
14010 Poway Rd, Suite A
Poway, CA 92064
Re: Klovanish/ Polzin Residential Project
Dear Mrs. Stropes:
PALA TRIBAL HISTORIC
PRESERVATION OFFICE
PMB 50, 35008 Pala Temecula Road
Pala, CA 92059
760-891-3510 Office 1760-742-3189 Fax PALATHPO
The Pala Band of Mission Indians Tribal Historic Preservation Office has received your notification of
the project referenced above. This letter constitutes our response on behalf of Robert Smith, Tribal
Chairman.
We have consulted our maps and determined that the project as described is not within the boundaries of
the recognized Pala Indian Reservation. The project is also beyond the boundaries of the territory that the
tribe considers its Traditional Use Area (TUA). It is, however, situated in close proximity to the
Reservation and information generated would likely be useful in better understanding regional culture and
history. Therefore, we request as a courtesy to be kept in the information loop as the project progresses
and would appreciate being maintained on the receiving list for project updates, reports of investigations,
and/or any documentation that might be generated regarding previously reported or newly discovered
sites. Further, if the project boundaries are modified to extend beyond the currently proposed limits, we
do request updated information and the opportunity to respond to your changes.
Finally, we recommend that Approved Cultural Monitors be present on-site during all survey and all
ground-disturbing activities. If you do not have access to an Approved Cultural Resource Monitor,
contact us and we will work with you to identify appropriately trained individuals.
We appreciate involvement with your initiative and look forward to working with you on future efforts. If
you have questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone at
760-891-3515 or by e-mail at sgaughen@palatribe.com.
Sincerely,
~{1c,~ ½_Lk~L
Shasta C. Gaughen, Ph.D
Tribal Historic Preservation Officer
Pala Band of Mission Indians
Consultation letter 3a
Tracy Stropes
From:
Sent
To:
Subject:
Vincent Whipple [vwhipple@RinconTribe.org]
Thursday, December 15, 2016 4:42 PM
tstropes@bfsa-ca.com
Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin
Residences Project, San Diego County, CA
RE: Information regarding Native American cultural resources on or near the Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project, San
Diego County, california
Ms. Tracy Stropes:
This message is written on behalf of the Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians. We have received your letter of November 16,
2016 regarding the above named project. The location you have identified is located within the Aboriginal Territory of
the Luiseno people, and it is also situated within Rincon's historic area of cultural interest. Embedded in the Luiseno
Territory are Rincon's history, culture, and identity.
While we do not have new information to share regarding the project itself, the nearby area known as Agua Hedionda is
a culturally sensitive area used historically by Rincon and the Luiseno people.
We thank you for the opportunity to protect and preserve our Luiseno cultural heritage.
Vincent Whipple
Cultural Resources Manager
Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians
760-297-2635
1
SAN LUIS REY BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1889 Sunset Drive • Vista, California 92081
760-724-8505 • FAX 760-724-2172
www.slrmissionindians.org
Tracy Stopes
Senior Project Archaeologist
BFSA
14010 Poway Rd., Ste. A
Poway, CA 92064
December 19, 2016
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
naconsult@bfsa-a..com
RE: SLR RESPONSE REGARDING THE PROPOSED KLOV ANISH/POLZIN
RESIDENCES PROJECT IN CARLSBAD, CA (SAN DIEGO COUNTY)
AND ITS POTENTIAL IMPACTS TO TRIBAL CULTURAL
RESOUR~
Dear Mr. Stropes:
We, the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians ("Tribe") have received and reviewed
your letter dated November 16, 2016 regarding the proposed development known as the
Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project in Carlsbad, CA (''Project''). From your letter, the Tribe
understands that the Project is located at within the general vicinity of the area depicted on the
map provided in your letter ("Project Area"), and more specifically 4382 and 4385 Adams Ave.,
Carlsbad, CA. We further understand from your letter that you are inquiring whether the Tribe
possesses any information and/or concerns regarding tribal cultural resources and/or Sacred
Lands in the Project Area.
As you are aware, we are a northern San Diego County Tribe whose traditional and
culturally affiliated territory includes Camp Pendleton, the current cities of Oceanside, Carlsbad,
Vista, San Marcos and Escondido, as well as many unincorporated areas within northern San
Diego County, such as the communities of Fallbrook, Bonsall and Valley Center. We are
resolute in the preservation and protection of all tribal cultural resources within all these
jurisdictions.
Our Tribe has intimate knowledge about the many discoveries made throughout the
Project Area and Agua Hedionda and is aware of tribal cultural resource sites within close
proximity to the proposed Project. We strongly urge caution in assessing the land encompassing
the Project for any development purposes, as well as incorporating the presence of a Luiseiio
Native American monitor during all ground disturbing activities (including but not limited to any
and all boring activities) and cultural resource assessment surveys.
In regards to information our Tribe can provide BFSA regarding these tribal cultural
resources and sacred sites within the Project Area, we respectfully request that any further
SIR Response to Tribal Cultural Resource Information Inquiry
Klovanish/Pol?.in Residences Project
Page 1 o/2
discussion be done in person. Please contact our Cultural Resource Manager Cami Mojado at
(760) 917-1736 or via email at cjmojado@slrmissionindians.org to arrange a mutually acceptable
meeting date and time.
Furthermore, the Tribe requests that any and all cultural resource surveys completed in
the Project Area and/or for the benefit of this Project be provided to the Tribe's Cultural
Department at 1889 Sunset Drive, Vista, CA 92081 as your earliest convenience. H digital copies
are available, please send them directly to cjmojado@slrmissionindians.org. Ha cultural
resource survey has not been completed as of today's date, then the Tribe respectfully requests
that a Luiseii.o Native American monitor be present during any proposed survey of the Project
properties.
We appreciate this opportunity to provide information and/or share our concerns
regarding this Project. We thank you for your assistance in protecting our invaluable Luiseii.o
tribal cultural resources.
cc: Melvin Vernon, Tribal Captain
Sincerely,
Merri Lopez-Keifer
Chief Legal Counsel
San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians
Carmen Mojado. Secretary of Government Relations
SLR Response to Tribal Cultural Resource Information Inquiry
Klovanish/Polzin Residences Project
Page2of2
The Polzin Residence Project
APPENDIXV
Confidential Maps
(Deleted for Public Review; Bound Separately)