HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 2017-0007; TAMARACK BEACH HOMES; PRELIMINARY HYDROLOGY STUDY; 2018-02-13.. ...
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PRELIMINARY HYDROLOGY STUDY
FOR
TENTATIVE MAP/ COAST AL DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
438 TAMARACK A VENUE
CT 2017-0007 / CDP 2017-0075 / PUD 2017-0006
CITY OF CARLSBAD, CA
PREPARED FOR:
TOURMALINE PROPERTIES
2079 GARNET A VENUE
SAN DIEGO, CA 92109
PREPARED BY:
PASCO LARET SUITER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
535 N. HIGHWAY JOI, SUITE A
SOLANA BEACH, CA 92075
PH: (858) 259-8212
Prepared: September 20, 2017
Revised: February 13, 2018
TER G. LAWSON, RCE 80356
2-13-18
DATE
RECEIVED
MAR 01 2018
CITY OF CARLSBAD
PLANNING DIVISION
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Executive Summary
Introduction
Existing Conditions
Proposed Project
Conclusions
References
Methodology
Introduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
County of San Diego Criteria
City of Carlsbad Standards
Runoff Coefficient Determination
Hydrology & Hydraulic Model Output
Pre-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (I 00-Year Event)
Post-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (I 00-Year Event)
Detention Analysis (100-Year Event)
Appendix
Appendix A: Hydrology Support Material
PLSA 2760-01
SECTION
1.0
I.I
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.0
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PLSA 2760-01
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Introduction
This Preliminary Hydrology Study for the proposed development at 438 Tamarack Avenue
has been prepared to analyze the hydrologic and hydraulic characteristics of the existing
and proposed project site. This report intends to present both the methodology and the
calculations used for determining the runoff from the project site in both the pre-developed
( existing) conditions and the post-developed (proposed) conditions produced by the I 00-
year, 6-hour storm .
1.2 Existing Conditions
The subject property is located just north of Tamarack Avenue, and is geographically
settled between the Coastal Rail Trail and railroad tracks to the west, and Hibiscus Circle,
a public street, to the east. The site is bordered by Tamarack Avenue to the south, and
Nautical Drive, a private road, to the west and north. A small strip of open space abuts the
property to the east, belonging to a parcel that is part of the existing residential development
north of the property. The existing site consists of a single-family residence, with a
driveway, hardscape, and landscape improvements typical of this type of development.
The property is located within the Carlsbad watershed, and, more specifically, the Agua
Hedionda Lagoon Hydrologic Area.
The existing site is comprised of approximately 0.405 acres. The tributary drainage basin
extends beyond the site limits and is approximately 0.45 acres, generally draining in an
east to west direction across the property. There does not appear to be any existing storm
drain infrastructure located onsite to convey drainage, and runoff sheet flows through the
site to the western property line. To the north of the property, existing curb, gutter, and
sidewalk improvements prevent offsite runon from entering the site. Drainage does not
enter the property from the west, as it is downstream of the subject parcel. Lastly, curb,
gutter, and sidewalk improvements in the right-of-way along Tamarack Avenue prevent
drainage from entering the site to the south. Runoff leaves the site to the west, where it
enters existing public storm drain infrastructure in Tamarack Avenue, and is conveyed
south alongside the railroad tracks before ultimately outletting in the Agua Hedionda
Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean .
The 0.45-acre drainage basin for the subject property can be broken down into two minor
drainage basins in the existing condition with two discharge locations from the site. Basin
A consists of the northern half of the existing structure as well as the entire rear yard, and
is approximately 0.34 acres in size and 27.7% impervious. Basin B contains the southern
half of the existing residence as well as the front yard, and is approximately 0.11 acres in
size and 81.3% impervious. Per the Web Soil Survey application available through the
United States Department of Agriculture, the area is generally categorized to have group B
soils. Based upon soil type and the amount of existing impervious area onsite, a runoff
coefficient of0.43 was calculated for Basin A and 0.78 for Basin Busing the methodology
described in section 3.1.2 of the San Diego County Hydrology Manual and the formula
Page 1 oflO
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PLSA 2760-01
provided therein. Using the Rational Method Procedure outlined in the San Diego County
Hydrology Manual, a peak flow rate and time of concentration was calculated for each
basin for the I 00-year, 6-hour storm event. The peak flow rate for the I 00-year, 6-hour
storm for Basin A was determined to be 0.73 cfs with a time of concentration of 7.7
minutes, discharging to Nautical Drive (a Private Road) to the west before entering a storm
drain curb inlet just south where it is conveyed west via an existing public storm drain.
The peak flow rate for the JOO-year, 6-hour storm for Basin B was determined to be 0.57
cfs with a time of concentration of 5.0 minutes, discharging on the surface in the Tamarack
A venue curb and gutter to the southwest and traveling west offsite. While the two minor
drainage basins discharge to two separate storm drain systems in Tamarack Avenue, both
flows enter an existing 84" RCP storm drain approximately 200 feet downstream and are
conveyed south to the Agua Hedionda Lagoon. Refer to pre-development hydrology
calculations included in Section 3. I of this report for a detailed analysis and the pre-
development hydrology map included in Appendix A of this report for existing drainage
basin delineation and discharge locations.
1.3 Proposed Project
The proposed project includes the demolition of all onsite structures and the construction
of five multi-family, detached condominium units with a shared access driveway, and
various hardscape and landscape. Site grading along with drainage and utility
improvements typical of this type of residential development will also be constructed. The
proposed pad elevations range from elevation 46.7 at the northwesterly end of the property
to 48.8 at the southeasterly end of the subdivision.
Runoff from the proposed development will primarily drain from east to west to mimic
existing drainage conditions and the existing onsite topography. A majority of the site and
the entirety of the proposed impervious areas will be routed away from proposed structures
to a series of storm drain inlets located in the front, side, and rear yards. Private drain pipes
will collect all runoff entering each inlet and will route to a centrally located 8" PVC storm
drain in the drive aisle. The 8" PVC line will route all onsite drainage south through the
site before connecting to the existing storm drain in Tamarack Avenue.
The project site will continue to accept runoff from the parcel to the, as the limits of the
proposed drainage basin remains exactly the same as in the pre-developed condition.
Onsite infrastructure has been sized to account for this additional drainage, while
improvements along the east property line have been designed to convey the runon. Similar
to the existing condition, the analyzed watershed can be broken down into two minor
drainage basins with two separate discharge locations from the site. Basin A consists of
the majority of the property, and is approximately 0.40 acres is size and 48.7% impervious.
Proposed drainage basin B consists of graded slopes in the front of the property, as well as
a portion of the drive aisle and walkways sloping toward Tamarack Avenue, and is
approximately 0.05 acres and 14.3% impervious. Based upon soil type and the amount of
proposed impervious area onsite, a runoff coefficient of 0.57 was calculated for Basin A
and 0.34 for Basin Busing the methodology described in section 3.1.2 of the San Diego
County Hydrology Manual and the formula provided therein. Using the Rational Method
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PLSA 2760-01
Procedure outlined in the San Diego County Hydrology Manual, a peak flow rate and time
of concentration was calculated for the post-development I 00-year, 6-hour storm event.
The peak flow rate for the I 00-year, 6-hour storm for Basin A was determined to be 1.10
cfs with a time of concentration of 8.15 minutes discharging to the existing 24" RCP storm
drain in Tamarack Avenue. The peak flow rate for the I 00-year, 6-hour storm for Basin B
was determined to be 0.12 cfs with a time of concentration of5.0 minutes, discharging on
the surface in the Tamarack Avenue curb and gutter to the southwest and traveling west
offsite. While the proposed minor drainage basin A discharges to a separate storm drain
system in Tamarack Avenue from existing drainage basin A, it can be considered a local
diversion, as both flows enter an existing 84" RCP storm drain approximately 200 feet
downstream and are conveyed south to the Agua Hedionda Lagoon. Refer to post-
development hydrology calculations included in section 3 .2 of this report for detailed
analysis and the post-development hydrology map in Appendix A of this hydrology report
for proposed drainage basin delineation and discharge locations.
In an effort to comply with the City of Carlsbad's storm water standards for Standard
Development Projects, the project site will implement source control and site design
BMP's where feasible and applicable in accordance with the City of Carlsbad's BMP
Design Manual, February 2016 edition. All runoff generated from proposed roofs and
hardscape areas will be directed to landscaped areas and grassy swales to disperse drainage
onto pervious surfaces. A pervious pavement material is proposed for the drive aisle to
minimize proposed impervious area, soil compaction, and promote dispersion. Partial
infiltration and evapotranspiration in landscaped areas will assist in slowing peak
discharges and in reducing total volume generated during storm events. The drive aisle
and onsite landscaped areas will remove sediment and particulate-bound pollutants from
storm water prior to leaving the project site.
1.4 Conclusions
The proposed project is able to decrease the total peak runoff generated by the I 00-year,
6-hour storm event from I .30 cfs in the pre-developed condition to 1.22 cfs leaving the
project site by increasing the overall flow path and time of concentration for the onsite
drainage basin. Implementing various site design BMP's such as a pervious paver drive
aisle assist to further reduce the post-developed hydrologic runoff coefficient and volume
of discharge. While additional runoff is routed to the 24" RCP storm drain in Tamarack
A venue, the existing infrastructure has the capacity to handle the slight increase in demand
due to the proposed project. This can also be considered a microdiversion, as runoff
leaving the site from both discharge locations comingle several hundred feet downstream.
All proposed onsite infrastructure including storm drain piping and area drains have been
adequately sized with enough capacity to intercept and convey peak runoff of I. IO cfs
generated onsite. Additional calculations and analyses including private storm drain pipe
capacity can be found in the Appendix. Based upon the analysis included in this report,
the proposed onsite drainage system is adequate to capture and convey runoff from the
proposed project and discharge to the appropriate discharge locations.
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PLSA 2760-01
1.5 References
"San Diego County Hydrology Manual", revised June 2003, County of San Diego,
Department of Public Works, Flood Control Section.
"San Diego County Hydraulic Design Manual", revised September 2014, County of San
Diego, Department of Public Works, Flood Control Section
"Engineering Standards, Volume 5: Carlsbad BMP Design Manual", revised February
2016, City of Carlsbad
Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of
Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available online at http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov.
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PLSA 2760-01
2.0 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Introduction
The hydrologic model used to perform the hydrologic analysis presented in this report
utilizes the Rational Method (RM) equation, Q = CIA. The RM formula estimates the peak
rate of runoff based on the variables of area, runoff coefficient, and rainfall intensity. The
rainfall intensity (I) is equal to:
Where:
1 = 7.44 x P6 x o-0645
I= Intensity (in/hr)
P6 = 6-hour precipitation (inches)
D = duration (minutes -use Tc)
Using the Time of Concentration (Tc), which is the time required for a given element of
water that originates at the most remote point of the basin being analyzed to reach the point
at which the runoff from the basin is being analyzed. The RM equation determines the
storm water runoff rate (Q) for a given basin in terms of flow (typically in cubic feet per
second (cfs) but sometimes as gallons per minute (gpm)). The RM equation is as follows:
Where:
Q=CIA
Q = flow (in cfs)
C = runoff coefficient, ratio of rainfall that produces storm water
runoff (runoff vs. infiltration/evaporation/absorption/etc)
I = average rainfall intensity for a duration equal to the Tc for the
area, in inches per hour.
A = drainage area contributing to the basin in acres.
The RM equation assumes that the storm event being analyzed delivers precipitation to the
entire basin uniformly, and therefore the peak discharge rate will occur when a raindrop
that falls at the most remote portion of the basin arrives at the point of analysis. The RM
also assumes that the fraction of rainfall that becomes runoff or the runoff coefficient C is
not affected by the storm intensity, I, or the precipitation zone number.
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PLSA 2760-01
2.2 County of San Diego Criteria
As defined by the County Hydrology Manual dated June 2003, the rational method is the
preferred equation for determining the hydrologic characteristics of basins up to
approximately one square mile in size. The County of San Diego has developed its own
tables, nomographs, and methodologies for analyzing storm water runoff for areas within
the county. The County has also developed precipitation isopluvial contour maps that show
even lines ofrainfall anticipated from a given storm event (i.e. JOO-year, 6-hour storm).
One of the variables of the RM equation is the runoff coefficient, C. The runoff coefficient
is dependent only upon land use and soil type and the County of San Diego has developed
a table of Runoff Coefficients for Urban Areas to be applied to basin located within the
County of San Diego. The table categorizes the land use, the associated development
density ( dwelling units per acre) and the percentage of impervious area. Each of the
categories listed has an associated runoff coefficient, C, for each soil type class.
The County has also illustrated in detail the methodology for determining the time of
concentration, in particular the initial time of concentration. The County has adopted the
Federal Aviation Agency's (FAA) overland time of flow equation. This equation
essentially limits the flow path length for the initial time of concentration to lengths under
I 00 feet, and is dependent on land use and slope .
2.3 City of Carlsbad Standards
The City of Carlsbad requires a Preliminary Hydrology Study be completed for projects
larger than I-acre per Form P-2: Development Permits. The City of Carlsbad has additional
requirements for hydrology reports which are outlined in the Grading and Erosion Control
Ordinance. Please refer to this manual for further details.
2.4 Runoff Coefficient Determination
As stated in section 2.2, the runoff coefficient is dependent only upon land use and soil
type and the County of San Diego has developed a table of Runoff Coefficients for Urban
Areas to be applied to basin located within the County of San Diego. The table, included
at the end of this section, categorizes the land use, the associated development density
( dwelling units per acre) and the percentage of impervious area.
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PLSA 2760-01
3.0 HYDROLOGY MODEL OUTPUT
3.1 Pre-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100 Year Event)
Pre-Development:
*Rational Method Equation Q=CIA
Pwo= 2.5 * I O0-Year, 6-Hour Rainfall Precipitation
Basin A (Drainage Basin to Storm Drain)
Total Area= 14,750 sf~ 0.34 Acres
Impervious Area= 4,088 sf~ 0.09 Ac
Pervious Area= I 0,662 sf~ 0.25 Ac
Cn, Weighted Runoff Coefficient,
-0.25, Cn value for natural ground, Type B Soils
*Per San Diego Hydrology Design Manual (SDHDM) Section 3.1.2
-0.90, Cn value for developed/impervious surface
*Per SDHDM Section 3.1.2
Cn = 0.9 x 4,088 sf+ 0.25 x 10,662 sf= 0.43
14,750 sf
Tc= ti+ tt ti@ 80'= 2.0% => 6.5 min from Table 3-2 ofSDCHM for ~14.5 DU/Ac
tt => L = 92' .1.E = 1.6'
tt= [ { l l .9(L/5,28O)"3 }/.1.E]"O.385
tt= [ { 11.9(92/5,280)"3}/1.6]"0.385 = 0.020
0.020 x 60 = 1.2 Min.
Tc= 6.5 + 1.2 = 7.7 Min
P6= 2.5
1 = 7.44 x P6 x D·0645
I= 7.44 X 2.5 X 7.7-0 645 ~ 4.98 in/hr
!too~ 4.98 in/hr
Q100= C*l*A
Q100 = 0.43 x 4.98 in/hr x 0.34 Ac= 0.73 cfs
Page 7 of 10
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PLSA 2760-01
Basin B (Southern Drainage Basin to Tamarack Avenue)
Total Area= 4,923 sf-+ 0.11 Acres
Impervious Area= 4,002 sf-+ 1.68 Ac
Pervious Area= 921 sf-+ 1.39 Ac
Cn, Weighted Runoff Coefficient,
-0.25, Cn value for natural ground, Type B Soils
*Per San Diego Hydrology Design Manual (SDHDM) Section 3.1.2
-0.90, Cn value for developed/impervious surface
*Per SDHDM Section 3.1.2
Cn = 0.9 x 4,002 sf+ 0.25 x 921 sf= 0.78
4,923 sf
Tc =5.0 Min *Minimum Tc per SDCHM
r = 7.44 x P6 x D·0645
r = 7.44 x 2.5 x 5.o-0645 "' 6.59 in/hr
!100"' 6.59 in/hr
Q100 = C*l*A
Q100 = 0.78 x 6.59 in/hr x 0.11 Ac= 0.57 cfs
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PLSA 2760-01
3.2 Post-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100-Year Event)
Post-Development:
*Rational Method Equation Q=CIA
P100= 2.5 • I 00-Year, 6-Hour Rainfall Precipitation
Basin A (Drainage Basin to Storm Drain in Tamarack)
Total Area= 17,293 sf-+ 0.40 Acres
Impervious Area= 8,423 sf-+ 0.20 Ac
Pervious Area= 8,870 sf-+ 0.20 Ac
Cn, Weighted Runoff Coefficient,
-0.25, Cn value for natural ground, Type B Soils
*Per San Diego Hydrology Design Manual (SDHDM) Section 3.1.2
-0.90, Cn value for developed/impervious surface
*Per SDHDM Section 3.1.2
Cn = 0.9 x 8.423 sf+ 0.25 x 8,870 sf= 0.57
17,293 sf
Tc= Ti+ Tt
Ti =6.S min *Per SDCHM Table 3-2 for -14.5 DU/ Ac
Tt = :ETt1 + Tt2 + TtJ
_ 11.9 (liso ~) (1.49(R2/351/2)1
(
S 3)0.385
Tt -1.2 ft + 110.0ft/ 0.013
(
1.49(R2/3 51/2)1
+ 48.0ft/ 0.013
Tti = 110 ft/ (*4.21 ft/s) = 0.435 min
TtJ = 48 ft/ (*4.21 ft/s) = 0.190 min
*Velocity/ travel time though 6" PVC pipe
*Velocity/ travel time though 6" PVC pipe
Tt = (0.017 hrs + 0.007 hrs + 0.003 hrs) x 60 min = 1.65 min
Tc= Ti+ Tt = 6.5 min+ 1.65 min= 8.15 min
P6= 2.5
1 = 7.44 x P6 x D·0645
I= 7.44 X 2.5 X 8.JS-0645 ;,; 4.81 in/hr
Q100 = C*l*A
Qwo = 0.57 x 4.81 in/hr x 0.40 Ac= 1.10 cfs
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Basin B (Drainage Basin to Tamarack Avenue)
Total Area= 2,379 sf-+ 0.055 Acres
Impervious Area= 341 sf-+ 0.01 Ac
Pervious Area= 2,038 sf-+ 0.045 Ac
Cn, Weighted Runoff Coefficient,
-0.25, Cn value for natural ground, Type B Soils
PLSA 2760-01
*Per San Diego Hydrology Design Manual (SDHDM) Section 3.1.2
-0.90, Cn value for developed/impervious surface
*Per SDHDM Section 3.1.2
Cn = 0.9 x 341 sf+ 0.25 x 2,038 sf= 0.34
2,379 sf
Tc =5.0 Min *Minimum Tc per SDCHM
r = 7.44 x P6 x D·0645
r = 7.44 x 2.5 x 5.o-0645 "" 6.59 in/hr
lwo"' 6.59 in/hr
Qwo = C*l*A
Qwo = 0.34 x 6.59 in/hr x 0.055 Ac = 0.12 cfs
Pre-Development vs. Post-Development (Undetained -Total Site RunofO
Pre-Development (Basin A)
Qwo= 0.73 cfs
Pre-Development (Basin B)
Q100 = 0.57 cfs
Pre-Development (Total Site)
Q100 = 1.30 cfs
Post-Development (Basin A)
Q100 = 1.10 cfs
Post-Development (Basin B)
Q100 = 0.12 cfs
Post-Development (Total Site)
Q 100 = 1.22 cfs
Delta
0.37 cfs
Delta
-0.45 cfs
Delta
*-0.08 cfs
*Total overall site runoff reduced in proposed condition from pre-development
Page 10 of 10
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APPENDIX A
Hydrology Support Material
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Intensity-Duration Design Chart -Example
Directions for Appllcation:
(1) From precipitation maps determine 6 hr and 24 hr amounts
for the selected frequency. These maps are included in the
County Hydrology Manual (10, 50, and 100 yrmaps included
in the Design and Procedure Manual).
(2) Adjust 6 hr precipitation (if necessary) so 1hat it is within
the range of 45% to 65% of the 24 hr precipitation (not
applicaple to Desert).
(3) Plot 6 hr precipitation on the right side of the chart.
(4) Draw a line through the point parallel to the plotted lines,
(5) This line is the intensity-duration curve for the location
being analyzed.
Application Fonn:
(a) Selected frequency 50 year
(b) Ps = 3 in., P24 = ~ ,;s = 54.5 %<2l
24
(c) Adjusted P6<2) = _3_ in.
(d) tx = 20 min.
(e) l = ~in./hr.
Note: This chart replaces the Intensity-Duration-Frequency
curves used since 1965.
PS 1 1.5 L 2.5 3 3.5 . 4 4.S l 5 1 5.5 II-
Duration I 1 T 1 I I I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1
5 ~63 ~9~.27.6'94?"> ·:~•'1"·'"·"·1714.49 15.81 ? 2.12~ 3.1814~4 5.30 6.36 7.42 8..:48_9.54 1Q,~:<h 11~66 12.12
10 1.68 ~~_J.37 4.2_1105 5,90 6.74 _?:.58 8.42 9.27 10.11
15 1.30 1,95 2.59 3.24 3.89 4 54 5.19 5,84 6.49 7.13 7,76
20 1.oa 1.62'2.1s;2.e9 3.2313.n 4.31 4.85 s.39 ·s .93 1 s.4¥
25 J>-~ 1.40 1.87 2.3:!__2.80 3.27 3,13 4.20 . 4.67 .5.13 2:._60
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40 o.69 1.03 1.38 1.n 2.01 2.41 2.16 s.10 3.45 3.79 4.13
SO 0.60 0.90~ 1.19~ 1~ J..1?,$-~-~-..1 2_,__&Jt 2.98 3.28 ...... 3.58
60 0.53 0.801 1 06 1.33 159, 1.86j 2.12 2,39 2.65 2.92 3.18
0.41 10.61 .0.82 1.~ 1.23 1_.431 (6:!_ 1.~-t:2.04 ,.2~~ 2.45
o.34 !o.51Jo.eaj°.as 1.021119 t.36 1.53 1.10 1.87 2.04
0.29 l°'«}Q;.0.59 0.731 0,si:+rt~~ 1~ 1.47 ..!.:..61 _).76 I
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0.19 o.281Q,38Jt,u;o.56+:<>:_~T Q.75 j 0.ss , 0.94 , 1,03-+-1.13
o.11 Jo.2s1o.33 0.42 o.so,o.sa o.67 o.75 o.84 o.92 1.00
I'
3 -2
.E
San Diego County Hydrology Manual
Date: June 2003
Table 3-1
Section:
Page:
RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR URBAN AREAS
Land Use I Runoff Coefficient "C"
Soil Type
NRCS Elements Coun Elements % IMPER. A 8
Undisturbed Natural Terrain (Natural) Permanent Open Space 0* 0.20 0.25
Low Density Residential (LOR) Residential, 1.0 DU/A or less 10 0.27 0.32
Low Density Residential (LOR) Residential, 2.0 DU/ A or less 20 0.34 0.38
Low Density Residential (LOR) Residential, 2.9 DU/A or less 25 0.38 0.41
Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, 4.3 DU/A or less 30 0.41 0.45
Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 7.3 DU/A or less 40 0.48 0.51
Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, I 0.9 DU/ A or less 45 0.52 0.54
Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, 14.5 DU/A or less 50 0.55 0.58
High Density Residential (HOR) Residential, 24.0 DU/ A or less 65 0.66 0.67
High Density Residential (HOR) Residential, 43.0 DU/A or less 80 0.76 0.77
Commercial/Industrial (N. Com) Neighborhood Commercial 80 0.76 0.77
Commercial/Industrial (G. Com) General Commercial 85 0.80 0.80
Commercial/Industrial (O.P. Com) Office Professional/Commercial 90 0.83 0.84
Commercial/Industrial (Limited I.) Limited Industrial 90 0.83 0.84
Commercial/Industrial (General I.) General Industrial 95 0.87 0.87
C
0.30
0.36
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.69
0.78
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.84
0.87
3
6 of26
D
0.35
0.41
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.71
0.79
0.79
0.82
0.85
0.85
0.87
*The values associated with 0% impervious may be used for direct calculation of the runoff coefficient as described in Section 3.1.2 (representing the pervious runoff
coefficient, Cp, for the soil type), or for areas that will remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Justification must be given that the area will remain natural forever (e.g., the area
is located in Cleveland National Forest).
DU/A = dwelling units per acre
NRCS = National Resources Conservation Service
3-6
San Diego County Hydrology Manual
Date: June 2003
Section:
Page:
3
12 of 26
Note that the Initial Time of Concentration should be reflective of the general land-use at the
upstream end of a drainage basin. A single lot with an area of two or less acres does not have
a significant effect where the drainage basin area is 20 to 600 acres.
Table 3-2 provides limits of the length (Maximum Length (LM)) of sheet flow to be used in
hydrology studies. Initial Ti values based on average C values for the Land Use Element are
also included. These values can be used in planning and design applications as described
below. Exceptions may be approved by the "Regulating Agency" when submitted with a
detailed study.
Table 3-2
MAXIMUM OVERLAND FLOW LENGTH (LM)
& INITIAL TIME OF CONCENTRATION (T1)
Element* DU/ .5% 1% 2% 3% 5% 10%
Acre LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti
Natural 50 13.2 70 12.5 85 10.9 100 10.3 100 8.7 100 6.9
LDR 1 50 12.2 70 11.5 85 10.0 100 9.5 100 8.0 100 6.4
LDR 2 50 11.3 70 10.5 85 9.2 100 8.8 100 7.4 100 5.8
LDR 2.9 50 10.7 70 10.0 85 8.8 95 8.1 100 7.0 100 5.6
MDR 4.3 50 10.2 70 9.6 80 8.1 95 7.8 100 6.7 100 5.3
MDR 7.3 50 9.2 65 8.4 80 7.4 95 7.0 100 6.0 100 4.8
MDR 10.9 50 8.7 65 7.9 80 6.9 90 6.4 100 5.7 100 4.5
MDR 14.5 50 8.2 65 7.4 80 6.5 90 6.0 100 5.4 100 4.3
HDR 24 50 6.7 65 6.1 75 5.1 90 4.9 95 4.3 100 3.5
HDR 43 50 5.3 65 4.7 75 4.0 85 3.8 95 3.4 100 2.7
N.Com 50 5.3 60 4.5 75 4.0 85 3.8 95 3.4 100 2.7
G.Com 50 4.7 60 4.1 75 3.6 85 3.4 90 2.9 100 2.4
O.P./Com 50 4.2 60 3.7 70 3.1 80 2.9 90 2.6 100 2.2
Limited I. 50 4.2 60 3.7 70 3.1 80 2.9 90 2.6 100 2.2
General I. 50 3.7 60 3.2 70 2.7 80 2.6 90 2.3 100 1.9
*See Table 3-1 for more detailed description
3-12
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Hydrologic Soil Group-San Diego County Area, California
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest (AOI) D Area of Interest (AOI)
Soils
Soil Rating Polygons
A
D AID
B .......
D B/D
D C
D CID
D D
D Not rated or not available
Soil Rating Lines
_,,. A -AID -B -BID
C -CID -D
-" Not rated or not available
Soil Rating Points
• A
• AID
• B
• BID
USDA Natural Resources
--Conservation Service
Cl C
• CID
• D
• Not rated or not available
Water Features
Streams and Canals
Transportation
++i -----~
Rails
Interstate Highways
US Routes
Major Roads
Local Roads
Background
• Aerial Photography
Web Soil Survey
National Cooperative Soil Survey
The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at
1:24,000.
Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil
line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of
contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed
scale.
Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map
measurements.
Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey URL:
Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)
Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator
projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts
distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the
Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more
accurate calculations of distance or area are required.
This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as
of the version date(s) listed below.
Soil Survey Area: San Diego County Area, California
Survey Area Data: Version 10, Sep 12, 2016
Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales
1 :50,000 or larger.
Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Nov 3, 2014-Nov
22,2014
The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
compiled and digitized probably differs from the background
imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor
shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident.
9/6/2017
Page 2 of 4
Hydrologic Soil Group-San Diego County Area, California
Hydrologic Soil Group
Hydrologlc Soll Group-Summary by Map Unit -San Diego County Area, Callfomla (CA838)
Map unit symbol Map unit name I Rating I Acres lnAOI Percent of AOI
MIC Marina loamy coarse B 1.0
sand, 2 to 9 percent
slopes
~ J-Totals for Area of Interest 1.0
~~
Description
Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates of runoff potential. Soils are
assigned to one of four groups according to the rate of water infiltration when the
soils are not protected by vegetation, are thoroughly wet, and receive
precipitation from long-duration storms.
The soils in the United States are assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D) and
three dual classes (AID, BID, and CID). The groups are defined as follows:
Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low runoff potential) when
thoroughly wet. These consist mainly of deep, well drained to excessively
drained sands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rate of water
transmission.
Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These
consist chiefly of moderately deep or deep, moderately well drained or well
drained soils that have moderately fine texture to moderately coarse texture.
These soils have a moderate rate of water transmission.
Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist
chiefly of soils having a layer that impedes the downward movement of water or
soils of moderately fine texture or fine texture. These soils have a slow rate of
water transmission.
Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate (high runoff potential) when
thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink-swell
potential, soils that have a high water table, soils that have a claypan or clay
layer at or near the surface, and soils that are shallow over nearly impervious
material. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission.
If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (AID, 8/D, or C/D), the first letter is
for drained areas and the second is for undrained areas. Only the soils that in
their natural condition are in group D are assigned to dual classes.
Rating Options
Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition
USDA Natural Resources
:iiiii Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey
National Cooperative Soil Survey
100.0%
100.0°/o j
9/6/2017
Page 3 of 4
Hydrologic Soil Group-San Diego County Area, California
Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified
Tie-break Rule: Higher
USDA Natural Resources
:iiiiii Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey
National Cooperative Soil Survey
9/6/2017
Page 4 of 4
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Pls,\2180-01
Channel Report
Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® AutoCAD® Civil 30® by Autodesk, Inc. Monday, Feb 12 2018
8-in PVC Pipe Capacity
Circular
Diameter (ft)
Invert Elev (ft)
Slope(%)
N-Value
Calculations
Compute by:
Known Depth (ft)
Elev (ft)
= 0.67
= 40.00
= 1.00
= 0.013
Known Depth
= 0.66
Highlighted
Depth (ft) = 0.66
Q (cfs) = 1.224
Area (sqft) = 0.35
Velocity (ft/s) = 3.47
Wetted Perim (ft) = 2.1 0
Crit Depth, Ye (ft) = 0.53
Top Width (ft) = 0.00
EGL (ft) = 0.85
8" PVC pipe at 1.0% has capacity (1 .22 cfs) to
convey peak runoff generated onsite of 1.1 cfs.
Section
41 .00 ~-----------------~------------
40.75 --+-----------------+--------------
40.50 --+-----------------~'----------~--
40.25 --+-----------------.+\--------------+--
39.75 __,_ _________________ .L,_ ___________ _
0
Reach (ft)