HomeMy WebLinkAbout3190; Rancho Santa Fe Bridge Replacement; Rancho Santa Fe Bridge Replacement; 2000-11-01 (2)!
L
r
L
L
t
c
L
E
ATTACHMENT 4
Cultural Resource Testing Program for the University Commons
^ Project, San Marcos, California (Pigniolo and Gallegos 1990)
I
gaOegos &S^sociates
Cultural Resource Testing Program
for the University Commons Project
San Marcos, California
I
]_ Prepared for:
Mr. Mark Faulkner
~ Questhaven Development, Inc.
May 1990
Cultural Resource Testing Program
for the University Commons Project
San Marcos. California
Prepared for:
Mr. Mark Faulkner
Questhaven Development, Inc.
11189 Sorrento Valley Rood, Suite 103
San Diego, California 92121
Prepared by:
ERC Environmental and Energy Co.
5510 Morehouse Drive
San Diego, California 92121
Project No. 30115.001
Andrew Pigniolo
Project Archaeologist
Dennis Gallegos
Project Manager
May 1990
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SKCTTON TTTLK PACXR
ABSTRACT V
1 INTRODUCnON 1_1
1.1 Project Description 1-1
1-2 Environmental Setting 1-1
2 BACKGROUND DATA 2-1
2.1 Cultural Prehistory 2-1
2.1.1 Eariy Period 2-1
2.1.2 Late Period 2-3
2.2 Previous Research 2-3
3 METHODS 3_1
3.1 Introduction 3_1
3.1.1 S urface Collection 3-1
3.1.2 Shovel Test Pits 3-1
3.1.3 Test Unit Excavation 3-1
3.1.4 Lab Methods 3_2
4 TESTING RESULTS 4-1
4.1 Test Results 4-1
4.1.1 SDI-7306AV-2379 4-1
4.1.2 SDI-7308AV-2381 4-21
4.1.3 " SDl-11432 (Q-S-l) 4-24
4.1.4 SDI-11433 (Q-S-2) 4-26
4.1.5 SDl-11434 (Q-S-3) 4-26
4.1.6 SDI-11435H (Q-S-4) 4-33
4.1.7 SDI-11439 (Q-S-8) 4-34
4.1.8 SDI-11440 (Q-S-9) ' 4-36
4.1.9 SDM1441 (Q-S-10) 4-36
4.1.10 SDI-11442/H (Q-S-11) 4-41
4.1.11 SDi-11570 4-44
4.1.12 Sunimary 4-51
SECTION
5
5.1 •
5.2
5.3
5.4
NUMBER
1-1
1-2
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
IlTLE
IMPACTS AND MITIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary and Recommendations
Impacts
Recommendations
Summary
REFERENCES CITED
LIST OF FIGURES
TTTLE
Regional Location of Project Site
Project Location Map
Site Map for SDi-7306 Showing the Locations of Bedrock
Milling Features, Surface Artifacts, and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-7308 Showing the Locations of Bedrock
Milling Features, Surface Artifacts, and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-11432 Showing the Locations of Bedrock
Milling and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-11439 Showing the Locations of Surface
Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-11440 Showing tiie Locations of Surface
Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-11441 Showing the Locations of Bedrock
Milling Features, Surface Artifacts, and Subsurface Tests
Site Map for SDi-l 1442/H Showing tiie Locations of Surface
Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
mm
PAGE m
5-1 m
5-1 m
5-2
5-3 m
5-3 tm
6-1 P
HI
P
Ik
P
m
1-3 w
1-4 t^
4-2
p
4-3 m
4-23 W
4-25 P
4-27 i 4-28
4-35
4-37
4-38
4-42
4-46
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
mm
Im
LIST OF TABLES
NUMBER TTTI.E PAGF:
r
4-1 SDi-7306. Key to Surface Artifact Shot Numbers
Shown in Figure 4-2 4-5
tm 4-2 SDi-7306, Summary Distribution of Cultural Material 4-9
tm 4-3 SDi-7306, Summary by Depth of SurfaceAJnits/STPs
Distribution of Cultural Material 4-10
tm 4-4 SDi-7306, STPs Distribution of Cultural Material 4-11
4-5 SDi-7306, Flakes/Angular Waste by Material Type 4-12
•M
4-6 SDi-7306, Flake/Angular Waste Size and Presence/Absence
of Cortex 4-14
mm
mm
4-7 SDi-7306, Hake/Angular Waste Size and Presence/Absence
of Patination 4-15
r 4-8 SDi-7306,'Milling Features 4-17
4-9 SDi-7308, Summary Distribution of Cultural Material 4-22
mm
t • 4-10 SDi-l 1434, Summary Distribution of Cultural Material 4-29
imi 4-11 SDi-l 1434, Unit 1 Distribution of Cultural Material 4-30
«M 4-12 SDi-l 1434, Flakes/Angular Waste by Material Type 4-32
r '
im 4-13 SDi-l 1441, Milling Features 4-40
4-14 SDi-l 1442, Summary Distribution of Cultural Material 4-43
f ^ mm 4-15 SDi-11570, Key to Surface Artifact Shot Numbers
Shown in Figure 4-11 4-47
mm 4-16 SDi-11570, Summary by Depth of SurfaceAJnits/STPs
Distribution of Cultural Material 4-50
4-17 SDi-l 1570, Summary Distribution of Cultural Material 4-51
' •
4-18 SDi-l 1570, STPs Distribution of Cuimral Material 4-52
4-19 SDi-l 1570, Unit 1 Distribution of Cuimral Material 4-53
r • 4-20 SDi-l 1570, Flake Size and Presence/Absence of Cortex 4-54
4-21 SDi-l 1570, Flake Size and Presence/Absence of Patination 4-55
4-22 SDi-l 1570, Flakes/Angular Waste by Material Type 4-57
111
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF APPENDICES
LETTER TITLE
A Artifact Catalogues
: B SDi-7306 Unit Results
I V
r
im
r
mm
MM
I
ABSTRACT
ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company conducted a testing program for
cultural resources SDi-7306AV-2379, SDi-7308AV-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433,
SDi-11434, SDi-11435H, SDi-11439, SDi-U440. SDi-11441, SDi-11442/H, and
SDi-11570 to evaluate site importance under Caiifornia Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA). This study was conducted for the University Commons project and was
completed in May 1990. As a result of testing, four sites (SDi-7308AV-2381, SDi-11432,
SDi-11433, SDi-11441) are identified as small bedrock milling stations with limited
cultural deposits; two sites SDi-11439 and SDi-11440 are small litiiic scatters; site SDi-
11442/H contains both a lithic scatter and a small historic component; site SDi-11434
represents a lithic tool production camp, and sites SDi-7306/W-2379, and SDi-l 1570 are
habitation sites. SDi-l 1435H, a historic site, was tested through archival research.
^ Under the Califomia Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), it is only necessary to mitigate
^ impacts to important cultural resources. Based on the results of testing, sites SDi-7308/W-
2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-11439, SDi-11440, SDi-n441, and SDi-l 1442/H do
not qualify as important cultural resources under CEQA. The identification of tiiese sites as
not important cultural resources, precludes the need to address impacts or the mitigation of
impacts as per CEQA. •
As a result of testing, portions of sites SDi-7306/W-2379 and SDi-l 1570 were found to
contain information qualifying them as important cultural resources under CEQA. Site
SDi-l 1435H may contain important buried historical resources, associated with early
1900s occupation. A monitoring of construction by an archaeologist and a data recovery
program should historic materials be located is recommended to mitigate impacts to site
SDi-l 1435H. Mitigation of impacts to site SDi-7306/W-2379 can be achieved tiirough an
open space easement, fencing for construction avoidance, and monitoring by an
archaeologist, or a data recovery program. Mitigation for SDi-11570 can be achieved
through fencing and monitoring of construction by an achaeologist, or a data recovery
program. A cemetary adjacent to the northwest comer of this project also needs to be
staked and avoided of development impacts. Avoidance of impacts is recommended for
both SDi-7306 and SDi-l 1570. Both of these sites need to be professionally shot in, and
staked in consultation with an archaeologist to assure avoidance.
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
m
m
IM
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The following report presents the results of an archaeological testing program in
compliance with archaeological assessment mandates set forth by the Califomia
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The investigation includes the results of testing 11
cultural resources within tiie proposed University Commons project. This program was
conducted by ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company in May of 1990. The
testing program included the excavation of shovel test pits (STPS), 1x1 m test units and
surface collection and mapping of sites to determine site size, depth, content, integrity, and
potential of each site to address important research questions.
The Questhaven project includes approximately 500 acres in the San Marcos Creek area of
the City of San Marcos, Caiifomia (Figure 1-1). The westem project boundary is Rancho
Santa Fe Road with tiie north, east, and south, irregular; but contained within Sections 20,
29, and 32, Township 10 S, Range 3 W. The project is depicted on the Rancho Santa Fe
7.5' USGS quadrangle (Figure 1-2),
1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
The project includes a narrow valley formed by San Marcos Creek. Hills surround this
valley area on both the north and tiie south witii the largest hill and its slopes dominating
the area just north of the project The hills include both granitic and volcanic bedrock. The
granitic bedrock was used by Native Americans for the processing of plant foods, while the
volcanic material (Santiago Peak Volcanic Formation) with outcrops in tiie eastem portion
of the project area provided a source of fine-grained volcanic lithic material which was
often used for making flaked lithic tools. San Marcos Creek provides a perennial source of
water. Additional seasonal water is present in the small canyons which converge on San
Marcos Creek.
Several areas in the center of the project have been bmshed and a large quarry pit is located
in the eastem portion of the property. Most of the remaining slopes are covered with dense
mature chaparral dominated by Chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum). Black Sage {Salvia
melifera), and Califomia Buckwheat {Eriogonium fasciculatum). A variety of other native
1-1
p
p
p
p
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
SoTices Co.
P
P
FIGURE
Regional Location of Project Site
1-3
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Project Location as Shown on USGS 7.5'
Rancho Sante Fe Quadrangle
1-4
p
p
species used for Native American food, medicine, and constmction are present in the ^
chaparral plant community. Riparian vegetation dominated by Willow {Salix sp.) and
Sycamore (Platinus racimosa) is present along unaltered portions of San Marcos Creek. p
Elevations within the project range from approximately 340 to 800 feet above mean sea
level (MSL). _
pp
m
m
m
W m
il
r "
t,
E
t
P
P
m
1-2
SECTION 2
BACKGROUND DATA
2.1 CULTURAL PREHISTORY
The following culture history outlines and briefly describes the known prehistoric cultural
traditions. A primary goal of a culture history is to provide a diachronic or developmental
approach to past lifeways, settiement pattems, and cultural processes.
2.1.1 Early Period
The earliest prehistoric sites of San Diego County are identified as San Dieguito
Complex/Tradition. Initially believed to represent big game hunters, tiie San Dieguito are
better typified as a hunting and gathering society. This group of people abandoned drying
inland lakes of the present California desert and arrived in San Diego County circa 9000
years B.P. as documented at the Harris Site SDi-149 (Warren 1966), Rancho Park North
Site W-49 (Kaldenberg 1982), and Agua Hedionda Sites UCLJ-M-15 and Windsong
Shores SDi-10965, W-131 (Moriarty 1967; Gallegos and Carrico 1984). Diagnostic traits
m associated with the phase known as San Dieguito III include scraper planes, choppers,
1*^ scraping tools, crescentics, elongated bifacial knives, and intricate leaf-shaped points
_ (Rogers 1939; Warren 1967). This tool assemblage is also called the Westem Pluvial
p Lakes Tradition (Bedwell 1970; Moratto 1984) and tiie Westem Litiiic Co-tradition (Davis
P
{
P
m
et al 1969).
Debate continues as to whether these people continued to occupy San Diego County or
abandoned this region circa 8500 years B.P. (SDCAS 1987). In either scenario, the early
occupants made use of coastal and inland resources of plants, animals, shellfish, and fish
m. (Moriarty 1967; Kaldenberg 1982; Gallegos and Carrico 1984).
m
Ml From sites dated circa 8000 to 1500 years B.P., grinding implements in the form of manos
m and metates suggest an increased reliance on seed and vegetable foods. The presence of
groundstone artifacts, shell middens, terrestrial mammal, marine mammal, and cobble
^ based tools at coastal sites, and quarry based tools at inland sites identify a range of coastal
and inland sites for over 7000 years by one culmre group.
2-1
Inland La Jolla occupation sites have been reported in transverse valleys and sheltered
canyons (Tme 1959:225-263; Warren et al. 1961:1-108; Meighan 1954:215-227). These
noncoastal sites were termed "Pauma Complex" by Tme (1959), Warren (1961), and
Meighan (1954). Pauma Complex sites by definition have a predominance of grinding
implements (manos and metates), lack shellfish remains, have greater tool variety, seem to
express a more sedentary occupation, and have an emphasis on both gathering and hunting
(Tme 1959; Waixen 1961; Meighan 1954).
Rather than representing a separate component of the La Jolla Tradition, as proposed by
Tme and others, these inland sites are presented here as inland manifestations of the coastal
La Jolla occupation. Including both coastai and inland sites of this same time period
provides a more complete appraisal of the inland settiement system and coastal strategy by
one people over a rather long period of time. Inland and coastal La Jolla site occupants
made use of a diverse range of resources from coastal and inland ecozones and developed
an artifact assemblage to exploit these diverse resources.
The hypotiiesis for the chronology of San Diego County views the period from 9000 years
through approximately 1500 years B.P. as the Early Period representing one people (San
Dieguito/La Jolla), and further states that this 7500-year span is a period of cultural stability
(one people) with discrete modifications of the artifact assemblage in response to
environmental resources (plants, animal, stone for tool making) and subsistence demands.
This same period was not a stable environmental period, as shown by siltation of coastal
lagoons, depletion of lagoon resources (i.e., shellfish and fish), and the formation of San
Diego Bay (Warren and Pavesic 1963; Miller 1966; Gallegos 1985; Masters 1988).
The earliest sites can be found in the northem portion of San Diego County. These sites
are the Harris Site SDi-149, Agua Hedionda Sites (UCU-M-15 and SDi-10695, W-131)
and Rancho Park North W-49 dating circa 8000 to 9000 years B.P. The nonhem San
Diego County coastai lagoons supported large populations, circa 6000 years B.P., as
shown by the numerous radiocarbon dated sites adjacent to these lagoons. After
3000 years B.P., there is a general absence of archaeological sites in north San Diego
County to circa 1500 years B.P. This absence of archaeological sites can be attributed to
the siltation of coastal lagoons and depletion of shellfish and other lagoon resources
(Gallegos 1985). Archaeological sites dated to circa 2000 years B.P. are found closer to
San Diego Bay where shellfish were still abundant and represent what can be considered
the end of the La Jolla Complex.
2-2
w 2.1.2 Late Period
Mt
f
m
L
p
By 2000 years ago, Yuman-speaking people occupied the Gila/Coiorado River drainage
(Moriarty 1969). Moriarty (1965, 1966) suggests a preceramic Yuman phase, as
evidenced from his work at tiie Spindrift site in La Jolla. As based on a limited number of
radiocarbon samples, Moriarty concluded the prepottery Yumans occupied the San Diego
coast circa 2000 years ago and that by 1200 years ago ceramics had diffused from the
eastem deserts. The Yumans may have shared cultural traits with the people occupying
San Diego County before 2000 years B.P. but tiieir influence is well documented after
1300 years B.P. with tiie introduction of small points, pottery, Obsidian Butte obsidian,
and cremation of the dead. The interface between the La Jolla Complex and Yuman
(Kumeyaay/Diegueno) is poorly known. The La Jollans may have either assimilated with,
or were displaced by, Yumans.
2.2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH
ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company completed a thorough survey of the
project area and the property immediately north and west of the subject property (Gallegos
and Pigniolo 1989, Pigniolo and Gallegos 1990). These documents provide background
on the nature and types of cultural resources in the region.
The survey for Land Pac (Gallegos and Pigniolo 1989) identified five recorded sites
(SDi-4873/W-1115, SDi-7306/W-2379. SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-7309AV-2382, and
SDi-9918/W-3473), three mapped unrecorded historic structures, 13 previously
unrecorded sites (SDi-11432 thm SDi-l 1444H) and 10 isolates (Q-I-1 thm Q-I-11) within
or directiy adjacent to this project area. Portions of the project area had been previously
surveyed (Cheever and Gallegos 1986a, Cheever and Gallegos 1986b, Eckhardt 1977,
Kaldenberg 1975, and WESTEC 1984) and were spot checked only. SDi-4873/W-lU5
and SDi-11444H (Q-S-13) were identified as important cultural resources during tiiis phase
of research. On the Land Pac project and the property adjecent to the west, testing was
recommended for sites SDi-7306/W-2379, SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433,
SDi-H434, SDi-11435H, SDi-11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, SDi-11442/H, SDi-li569,
and SDi-11570 to evaluate imponance under CEQA. Sites SDi-9918/W-3473,
SDi-7307/W-2380, SDi-7309/W-2382, SDi-l 1437H, SDi-l 1443H and isolates Q-I-1 thm
2-3
Q-I-11 were identified as not important cultural resources, precluding the need to address
impacts or the mitigation of impacts as per CEQA.
2-4
p
f •
I
'm
m
p
P
m
m
UK
SECTION 3
METHODS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
A testing program was conducted at sites SDi-7306/W-2379, SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-
f 11432, SDi-11433. SDi-11434, SDi-11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, SDi-11442/H, and
SDi-11570 in May. 1990 by Dennis Gallegos, Andrew Pigniolo, Ed Baker, Scott
r Campbell, Mike Caldwell, Kirsten Collins, James Komer, Danielle Page, and Kris
Woods. It included the excavation of shovel test pits, 1 x 1 m test units, surface collection
of cultural material, and laboratory analysis of recovered artifacts. Site SDi-l 1435H was
m evaluated tiirough archival research. The purpose of tiiis program was to identify site size,
depth, content, and integrity of deposit for tiie evaluation of the sites as important or not
important under CEQA.
3.1.1 Surface Collection
All surface artifacts were collected during the testing phase. Surface collection included a
complete survey of each site using three meter interval transects. Cultural material was
marked by pin flags during the survey. Pin flag locations along with the locations of test
excavations were mapped using a plane-table and alidade. Cultural material was placed in
m plastic baggies and marked with site number, date, and shot number corresponding to tiie
mapped location. AH surface cuimral material from each site was collected.
3.1.2 Shovel Test Pits
Shovel test pits (STPs) were excavated at each site to identify and determine the extent of
subsiuface component. STPs had a diameter of 30 cm and were excavated in 10 cm levels
^P to at least one level past sterile. STPs with no artifacts were excavated to a minimum depth
'm of 30 cm before being declared sterile. All soil was screened through 1/8 inch hardware
P clotii and artifacts were bagged by STP and level, and analyzed at ERCE's laboratory.
^ 3.1.3 Test Unit Excavation
" Test unit excavations were conducted at sites with a subsurface component to provide data
ip
on site content and condition. The 1 x 1 m test units were oriented tme north and outiined
3-1
1
I.
with string. They were excavated in 10 cm levels and ali measurements were taken from
sinface (contour method). Equipment used during excavation included trowels, picks, and
square nose shovels. The excavated soil was passed through 1/8-inch mesh hardware
clotii.
A notebook was kept and upon completion of each 10 cm level, results were recorded on
field data sheets. This information included type of cuimral material recovered, soil
conditions, and any noted disturbance. Cultural material was bagged in 10 cm levels and
taken to ERCE's Cultural Resource Laboratory for cleaning, analysis, and curation.
3.1.4 Lab Methods
A standard system of cataloging cultural remains was used. All items were washed and
separated by material class, within each level, prior to cataloging. Each item or group of
items was counted, weighed and/or measiu-ed, and given consecutive catalogue numbers,
which were either marked in ink directly on tiie artifact or on an attached label. In addition,
each item was then analyzed for specific attributes peculiar to that material class. All
cataloged items were divided into typological categories and placed in appropriately labeled
boxes for storage at ERCE's Cultural Resources Laboratory.
3-2
^ SECTION 4
*• TESTING RESULTS
0m*.
M 4.1 TESTING RESULTS
i.
A total of 11 sites (SDi-7306/W-2379, SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-
11434, SDi-11435H, SDi-11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, SDi-il442/H, and SDi-11570)
were evaluated as to site importance (Figure 4-1). As a result of testing, four sites (SDi-
7 7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-l 1433, SDi-11441) were determined to be small bedrock
milling stations witii limited cultural deposits; tiuree sites (SDi-l 1439, SDi-l 1440, and SDi-
^ 11442/H) were limited lithic scatters (SDi-l 1442/H also contained a small historic
p component), 1 site (SDi-11434) represented a lithic tool production and reworking camp,
p and two sites (SDi-7306/W-2379, and SDi-11570) are habitation sites. SDi-11435H is a
I historic site that was tested tiirough archival research. Each site and the results of testing
f
P
p
P
tm,
m
are discussed below. Artifact catalogues for each site are provided in Attachment A
4.1.1 SDI.7306/W-2379
This site was originally recorded by Graham in 1979. Artifacts observed by Graham
include 1 quartz scraper, 1 serrated quartzite blade, various felsite and andesite debitage, 1
Ml; bifacial metavolcanic mano from which a Teshua flake was removed, and 1 hammerstone
jp fragment. The site is located on the south facing slope of a ridge and a terrace above an
( abandoned rock quarry. The majority of cultural material is located on the westem side of
the site at the base of a hill. Much of the site area has been heavily disturbed by brushing
activities, and numerous berms and ridges were identified witiiin the heavy bmsh on site.
Several dirt roads with associated erosion also pass through the site area.
P
^ Testing, using 16 STPs and 3 test units, identified a site with a surface area 90 m
north/south by 78 m east/west and a total of 15 bedrock milling features (Figure 4-2).
Bedrock milling features were clustered among three outcrops and subsurface testing
P indicated a minimal subsurface deposit over most of the site. The cultural deposit was
^ more substantial around these milling features. Cultural material reached a maximum deptii
^ of 60 cm in a single instance, but generally ended at the 50 cm level. A total of 475
artifacts, were recovered from surface collection and subsurface testing. Artifacts include
m
^ 95 flakes, 316 fragments of angular waste, 25 pieces of obsidian, 2 fragments of a single
ground ceramic sherd, 3 body sherds, 6 cores, 5 core tools, 13 hammerstones, 1 utilized
4-1
m
SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Rancho Santa Fe Quadrangle 1968
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co,
F I G U R
Guttural Resources Tested
for the Questhaven Development
21 • 20» 28' -p.
h •.14\'8i55''^ •
/ • w*^"* Jf STP Unrt 1
#1
Feature
64
Feature O
\«
Unit 2
Feature H Feature
Feature G
"^Feature F
T
Pile of Rock
and Soil
Feature D
Feature A
Feature B
AND SHOT NUMBER
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
Site Map for SDi-7306 Showing the Locations
of Bedrock Milling Features, Surface Artifacts,
and Subsurface Tests
FIGURE
flake, 10 groundstone tools, 0.1 gram of charcoal, 6 fragments (2.8 grams) of recent trash
indicating minimal disturbance, 52 (8.8 grams) of bone, 1 fragment (0.1 gram) of marine
shell, and a fish scale recovered from the surface. Table 4-1 provides a key to surface shot
numbers shown in Figure 4-2. Table 4-2 provides a summary of the distribution of
cultural material, and Table 4-3 shows artifact distribution by depth.
Surface collection recovered a total of 180 artifacts. Most of the surface artifacts were
recovered from disturbed portions of the site particularly the main graded dirt road within
the site area. A total of nine STPs were positive indicating a limited deposit over most of
the site (Table 4-4). STP #14, and STP #15 identified tiie presence of more substantial
deposits near the milling features. The tiiree 1 x 1 m test units revealed the presence of a
variable subsurface deposit. Unit 3 identified a substantial intact cultural deposit just
northwest of Bedrock Milling Feamre C (Attachment B provides the results of individual
units).
Soils over much of the site consists of reddish-brown sandy loam, while the portion of the
site around bedrock milling features, particularly in Unit 3 show soil darkening associated
with cultural activity. Unit 3 also contained a large amount of cobble size angular stones
which were fragments of the nearby bedrock outcrop. Small amounts of fire-affected rock
and charcoal were recovered throughout the site, but no subsurface features were
identified.
Artifact Analysis
Debitage
Lithic debitage dominated the assemblage with flakes and angular waste fragments
(N=436) making up 91.79 percent of the collection. Table 4-5 shows the amount of
various lithic materials recovered and the dominance of Santiago Peak Volcanics in the
collection. Only a single flake with cobble cortex was recovered from the site indicating a
focus on the more closely available Santiago Peak Volcanics. Much of the volcanic
material was highly variable in color and texture suggesting a variety of lithic outcrops were
exploited. The volcanic lithic material was dominated by course-grained or porphyritic
materials. Obsidian (25 items) made up a relatively large percentage (5.83%) of the lithic
material despite its only available sources being over 100 miles east. All but one piece of
obsidian was recovered from Unit 3. Flake size was relatively small, the majority
4-4
m
Table 4-1
SDi-7306
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-2
0^
mt
t'
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
1 SDi-7306-1 1 Core
w 1 SDi-7306-142 1 Groundstone
2 SDi-7306-2 1 Flake
2 SDi-7306-3 1 Groundstone
M 3 SDi-7306-4 1 Utilized flake
4 SDi-7306-5 1 Hammerstone
<•
5 SDi-7306-6 1 Angular waste
w 5 SDi-7306-7 1 Flake
5 SDi-7306-8 1 Flake
6 SDi-7306-9 2 Angular waste
6 SDi-7306-10 Discard
flu
f
i
7 SDi-7306-11 1 Angular waste
f
Mi 8 SDi-7306-12 2 Angular waste
8 SDi-7306-13 1 Flake
J 9 SDi-7306-14 1 Hammerstone
j 10 SDi-7306-15 1 Angular waste j
11 SDi-7306-16 3 Angular waste
ai 12 SDi-7306-17 1 Angular waste
12 SDi-7306-18 1 Flake
m. 13 SDi-7306-19 2 Angular waste
m 14 SDi-7306-20 1 Angular waste m 15 SDi-7306-21 1 Angular waste
L. 15 SDi-7306-22 1 Angular waste L. 15 SDi-7306-23 1 Flake
15 SDi-7306-24 1 Flake
16 SDi-7306-25 4 Angular waste
16 SDi-7306-26 2 Rakes
m 17 SDi-7306-27 2 Angular waste
17 SDi-7306-28 1 Hake
18 SDi-7306-29 3 Angular waste
18 SDi-7306-30 . 2 Angular waste
18 SDi-7306-31 1 Flake
tm 18 SDi-7306-32 2 Flakes
mk 19 SDi-7306-33 3 Angular waste
19 SDi-7306-34 1 Hake
tm 20 SDi-7306-35 1 Angular waste
20 SDi-7306-36 1 Hake
im 21 SDi-7306-37 1 Angular waste
21 SDi-7306-38 1 Core tool
tt
tm_
m 4-5
mm
tm
Table 4-1 (Continued)
SDi-7306
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-2
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
21
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
29
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
32
32
33
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
40
40
40
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
-7306-39
-7306-40
-7306-41
-7306-42
-7306-43
-7306-44
-7306-45
-7306-46
-7306-47
-7306-48
-7306-49
-7306-50
-7306-51
-7306-52
-7306-53
-7306-54
-7306-55
-7306-56
-7306-57
-7306-58
-7306-59
-7306-60
-7306-61
-7306-62
-7306-63
-7306-64
-7306-65
-7306-66
-7306-67
-7306-68
-7306-69
-7306-70
-7306-71
-7306-72
-7306-73
-7306-74
-7306-75
-7306-76
1 Hammerstone
1 Groundstone
3 Hakes
3 Angular waste
3 Angular waste
1 Angualr waste
1 Hammerstone
4 Angular waste
1 Hake
1 Angular waste
1 Hake
1 Core
4 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
1 Hake
1 Hammerstone
2 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
1 Hake
1 Hammerstone
1 Angular waste
1 Hammerstone
1 Hake
3 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
2 Hakes
1 Hammerstone
1 Angular waste
2 Angular waste
3 Hakes
2 Angular waste
2 Hakes
1 Core
1 Angular waste
1 Angular waste
1 Hake
4-6
MM Table 4-1 (Continued)
SDi-7306
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
tm
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-2
«w
{
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
mm,
42 SDi-7306-78 1 Hake
w
[
43 SDi-7306-79 1 Angular waste
44 SDi-7306-80 1 Angular waste
44 SDi-7306-81 1 Angular waste
•M 45 SDi-7306-82 1 Hake
46 SDi-7306-83 Discard
Oh 46 SDi-7306-84 1 Hammerstone
47 SDi-7306-85 1 Angular waste
i 48 SDi-7306-86 1 Angular waste
im 49 SDi-7306-87 1 Angular waste
50 SDi-7306-88 1 Angular waste
tt 51 SDi-7360-89 1 Angular waste
i 52 SDi-7306-90 1 Core
M 53 SDi-7306-91 1 Groundstone
tti 54 SDi-7306-92 1 Hake
55 SDi-7306-93 1 Angular waste
m 56 SDi-7306-94 2 Angular waste
m 57 SDi-7306-95 1 Hake
f 57 SDi-7306-96 2 Hakes
57 SDi-7306-245 1 Hammerstone
58 SDi-7306-97 1 Hake
i 59 SDi-7306-98 1 Angular waste
60 SDi-7306-99 1 Pestie
61 SDi-7306-100 1 Hammerstone
62 SDi-7306" Discard
63 SDi-7306" Discard
64 SDi-7306-101 1 Core tool
Ml 65 SDi-7306-102 1 Angular waste
( 66 SDi-7306-103 2 Angular waste
67 SDi-7306-104 1 Hake
68 SDi-7306-105 1 Angular waste
r 68 ' SDi-7306-106 1 Angular waste
m. 68 SDi-7306-107 1 Hake m.
69 SDi-7306-108 1 Hake
HI 70 SDi-7306-109 1 Angular waste
71 SDi-7306-110 1 Groundstone
Hi 71 SDi-7306-111 1 Groundstone
ll 71 SDi-7306-112 1 Core
72 SDi-7306-113 1 Groundstone
w 73 SDi-7306-114 1 Core tool
74 SDi-7306-115 1 Angular waste
in 4-7
«*
m
m
Table 4-1 (Continued)
tm
tm
SDi-7306 tm
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-2 m
m
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description m
75 SDi-7306-116 1 Angular waste tm
76 SDi-7306-117 1 Angular waste
76 SDi-7306-118 1 Hake
77 SDi-7306-119 1 Angular waste tm
77 SDi-7306-120 1 Hake tt 78 SDi-7306-121 1 Angular waste tt
79 SDi-7306-122 1 Hake
79 SDi-7306-123 1 Core
80 SDi-7306-124 Discard tm
81 SDi-7306-125 1 Angular waste
82 SDi-7306-126 1 Hake
83 SDi-7306-127 1 Angular waste m
84 SDi-7306-128 1 Angular waste
84 SDi-7306-129 1 Angular waste m
85 SDi-7306-130 1 Angular waste m
85 SDi-7306-131 2 Angular waste
86 SDi-7306-132 .1 Hake tm
87 SDi-7306-133 1 Angular waste mi 87 SDi-7306-134 1 Hake
88 SDi-7306-135 1 Angular waste tm 89 SDi-7306-136 1 Hake
90 SDi-7306-137 1 Angular waste tt
90 SDi-7306-138 1 Historic-Lead
90 SDi-7306-139 1 Hake tt
91 SDi-7306-140 1 Hake
92 SDi-7306-141 1 Hammerstone
m
m
->
-
tt
mi
wm
mm
tm
4-8
W
m
tn
W
m
m
Table 4-2
SDi-7306, SUMMARY
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
mt
Cultural Material Surface Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 STPs Total Percent
mm Flake 50 3 6 30 6 95 20.00%
Angular Waste 100 14 22 134 46 316 66.53%
Obsidian 0 0 0 • 24 1 25 5.26%
Ground pottery 0 0 0 i 0 1 0.21%
Pottery 0 0 0 2 1 3 0.63%
Core 6 0 0 0 0 . 6 1.26%
Core tool 3 0 0 2 0 5 1.05%
mm Hammerstone 12 0 0 1 0 13 2.74%
Utilized flake 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.21%
Groundstone 8 1 0 1 0 10 2.11%
Charcoal* 0 0 0 -/O.l 0 -/O.l
Historic* 1/0.1 0 2/0.5 1/<0.1 2/2.2 6/2.8
Bone* 0 2/0.3 0 43/7.7 7/0.8 52/8.8
Mi Shell* 0 0 0 1/<0.1 0 , 1/<0.1
Fish scale* 0 0 1/<0.1 0 0 1/<0.1
m Total** 180 18 28 195 54 475 100.00%
mm Percent 37.89% 3.79% 5.89% 41.05% U.37% 100.00%
m
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding charcoal, historic, bone, shell, and fish scale
4-9
Table 4-3
SDi-7306, SUMMARY BY DEPTH
OF SURFACE/UNITS/STPS
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material Surface 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm 40-50 cm 50-60 cm Total Percent
Flake 50 16 17 10 2 0 0 95 19.96%
Angular Waste 100 99 41 48 25 3 1 317 66.60%
Obsidian 0 6 12 4 3 0 0 25 5.25%
Ground pottery 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.21%
Pottery 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0.63%
Core 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1.26%
Core tool 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 1.05%
Hammerstone 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 2.73%
Utilized flake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.21%
Groundstone 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 2.10%
Charcoal* 0 0 -/o.l 0 0 0 0 -/O.l
Historic* 1/6.1 5/2.7 0 0 0 0 0 6/2.8
Bone* 0 13/2.9 17/4.3 16/1.2 6/0.4 0 0 52/8.8
Shell* 0 I/<0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1/<0.1
Fish scale* 0 1/<0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1/<0.1
Total** 180 126 73 63 30 3 1 476 100.00%
Percent 37.82% 26.47% 15.34% 13.24% 6.30% 0.63% 0.21% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding charcoal, historic, bone, shell, and fish scale
i mm f 4 * i I « f f t I < I II II ft i fl il Cl ^ i
r 1 r 1 f 1 fill t I • i ft if i i i I II 111 I I I 1 I 1 f 1 f I
Table 4-4
SDi-7306, STPs
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material STP-1 STP-4 STP-8 STP-10 STP-11 STP-13 STP-14 STP-15 STP-16 Total Percent
Flake 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 6 11.11%
Angular Waste 5 1 1 1 1 0 21 16 0 46 85.19%
Obsidian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 • 1 1.85%
Pottery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1.85%
Historic* 0 0 0 0 2/2.2 0 0 0 0 2/2.2
1.85%
Bone* 0 0 0 0 0 0 3/0.2 4/0.6 0 7/0.8
Total** 6 1 1 1 1 1 23 19 1 54 100.00%
Percent 11.11% 1.85% 1.85% 1.85% 1.85% 1.85% 42.59% 35.19% 1.85% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding historic and bone
Table 4-5
SDi-7306
FLAKES/ANGULAR WASTE BY MATERIAL TYPE
Cultural Material Surface Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 STP Total
Percent by
Category
Metavolcanic 57 4 10 36 14 121 28.21%
Obsidian 0 0 0 24 1 25 5.83%
Porphyritic Metavolcanic 76 14 • 17 74 21 202 47.09%
Quartz 15 0 1 46 15 77 17.95%
Ouartzite 2 0 0 0 2 4 0.93%
Total 150 18 28 180 53 429 100.00%
Percent by Material 34.97% 4.20% 6.53% 41.96% 12.35% 100.00%
m
m
w
P m
m
m
p
z
W
m
4-12
m
m
f
im
(75.97%) being in the range between .3 cm and 1.2 cm suggesting soft hammer flaking.
The low amount of cortex on flakes (Table 4-6) indicates that tiie finishing stages of tool
manufacture occurred onsite, but tiie naturally limited presence of cortex on Santiago Peak
Volcanic material may have biased this data. Patination is shown in Table 4-7 and indicates
relatively equal amounts of patinated versus unpatinated material.
Groundstone
The lithic tool assemblage includes both groundstone, battered, and flaked lithic tools.
Groundstone tools include 4 mano fragments, 1 pestie, 4 metate fragments, and 1 bowl or
^ portable mortar fragment. The four mano fragments are in some ways each distinct.
im Artifact SDi-7306-3 was recovered from the surface and represents a weathered feldspar
mt rich porphyritic volcanic cobble with unifacial use as a mano. Feldspar crystals have been
^ weatiiered out of the cortex of the cobble leaving a pocked abrasive grinding surface
^ witiiout pecking. No battering was observed on this tool fragment Artifact SDi-7306-110
^' represents an angular granitic mano fragment witii use on two adjoining faces. This type of
mano is often classified as wedge shaped. Use is heavy on one face of the artifact while
f grinding is limited to patches on tiie second face. No pecking is present. The artifact is fire
affected and was recovered from tiie surface just east of the southern most milling area.
SDi-7306-186, is another granitic mano fragment. It was recovered from the 10-20 cm
level of Unit 1. A ground surface is present on only one face of tiie artifact which has been
mm evenly pecked. The graining is heavy and tiie artifact has become shouldered meaning a
£ sharp angle has developed between tiie ground surface and the natural curvature of the
^ cobble. SDi-7306-209 was recovered from the 0-10 cm level of Unit 3. It is a bifacial
' mano made from a porphyritic volcanic cobble. Grinding is heaviest on one face creating a
very slick and unabrasive surface, but no pecking is present.
A single pestle (SDi-7306-99) was recovered from the surface of the site. The pestie is
made from a subrounded porphyritic volcanic cobble of Santiago Peak Volcanic material.
The artifact was located near Unit 3 and contains lichen on its upper surface. Grinding is
limited to small patches on one end and side.
All of tiie four metate fragments were recovered from tiie surface of the site. Two of these
fragments, SDi-7306-111 and SDi-7306-113, fit together and represent a single course-
grained granitic shallow basin metate tiiat has been fire-affected. Use-wear is unifacial and
some pecking is present. Artifact SDi-7306-40 represents a small unifacially worked
4-13
Table 4-6
SDi-7306
FLAKE/ANGULAR WASTE SIZE AND PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF CORTEX m
m
Hake/Angular Waste Size Percent by m
Cultural Material >0.3cm >0.6 cm >1.2 cm >2.0 cm Total Cortex m
Present 5 15 9 25 54 12.36% m
Absent 202 UO 42 29 383 87.64%
Total 207 125 51 54 437 100.00% P
Percent by Size 47.37% 28.60% 11.67% 12.36% 100.00% m
p
m
P
m
p
P
ttl
4-14
P
in
P
P
in
P
Table 4-7
SDi-7306
FLAKE/ANGULAR WASTE SIZE AND PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF PATINATION
im
!
Hake/AnRular Waste Size Percent by
Cultural Material >0.3cm >0.6cm >1.2 cm >2.0 cm Total Patination
Present 52 59 30 49 190 43.48%
Absent 155 66 21 5 247 56.52%
Total 207 125 51 54 437 100.00%
Percent by Size 47.37% 28.60% 11.67% 12.36% 100.00%
L
r t
m
4-15
1
1,
I.
metate fragment of a fine-grain granitic material. No pecking was present. Artifact SDi-
7306-91 represents a small unifacially ground unpecked metate fragment of gabbro
material.
The portable mortar or bowl fragment (SDi-7306-142) was recovered from tiie surface. It
is made from course-grain granitic material and has been shaped. A small portion of tiie
well shaped ground rim was present, but no evidence of asphalmm for use as a basket
hopper mortar was observed. The inner ground surface of the artifact has not been pecked.
Bedrock Milling
A total of 42 milling elements were identified on 15 bedrock milling features within the site
(Table 4-8). As mentioned above bedrock milling was concentrated around three small
outcrops. Bedrock milling elements were predominantiy slicks, but three shallow basins
and two shallow mortars were also recorded The bedrock within tiie site area was granitic
and outcrops were relatively low and highly fractured. Table 4-8 provides tiie dimensions
of tiie bedrock milling elements. Altiiough many of the slicks do not indicate heavy use,
tiie abundance of milling on such poor outcrops suggests relatively high use of the site and
tiie predominance of seed processing activities.
Hammerstones
The artifact collection from SDi-7306 contained a relatively large amount of hammerstones.
A total of 13 hammerstones were recovered from both the surface and subsurface deposit.
Four of tiie hammerstones (SDi-7306-45, SDi-7306-61, SDi-7306-141, SDi-7306-208)
represent expended multifacial cores, in that tiieir first use was as a core, then tiiey were
used as a hammerstone. One of these (SDi-7306-208) was recovered from the 0-10 cm
level of Unit 3 while the rest were surface artifacts. All of these artifacts are of
metavolcanic material and show battering on multiple edges.
A total of seven hammerstones (SDi-7306-5, SDi-7306-14, SDi-7306-39, SDi-7306-55,
SDi-7306-67, SDi-7306-84, SDi-7306-96) are made from naturally spalled and angular
fragments of locally available metavolcanic material. All were recovered from the surface
of the site. One artifact (SDi-7306-59) is a porphyritic volcanic cobble based hammerstone
with battering along one edge. Anifact SDi-7306-100 represents what may be a pestle
4-16
Table 4-8
SDi-7306
MILLING FEATURES
mm
IM Elements Element No. Shape Long Axis (cm) Short Axis (cm) Depth (cm)
mi, Feature A
*• Slick 1 Ovate 32 20 0
^1 Slick 2 Ovate 84 31 0
mtm Basin 3 Ovate 77 32 0
IM Slick 4 Ovate 47 21 0
Slick 5 Circular 62 61 0
Proto-Mortar 5 Circular 18 16 1
Proto-Basin 5 Ovate 30 12 0
mt Feature B
Slick 1 Ovate 30 21 0
Slick 2 Ovate 80 23 0
MM Slick 3 Circular 37 36 0
r ' Slick 4 Ovate 36 27 0
Slick 5 Ovate 91 21 0
mm Slick
Feature C
6 Circular 34 30 0
Slick 1 Ovate 83 22 0
Slick 2 Circular 66 39 0
tm Slick 3 Ovate 39 16 0
Feature D
Slick 1 Ovate 46 19 0
Feature E
Slick 1 Oval 38 30 0
Feature F
Slick 1 Ovate 65 35 0
Proto-Mortar 2 Circular 13 12 1
Featiu"e G
Slick 1 Ovate 49 18 0
Feature H
f Slick 1 Ovate 44 20 0
Feature I
Slick 1 Ovate 60 37 0
Stick 2 Ovate 48 43 0
Feature J
Slick 1 Ovate 55 20 0 IH Feature K
r Slick 1 Ovate 41 28 0
Slick 2 Ovate 59 53 0
M' Feature L
Slick 1 Ovate 36 23 0
Ml Slick 2 Ovate 20 12 0
Slick 3 Ovate 27 14 0
Slick 4 Ovate 45 19 0
im 4-17
Table 4-8 (Continued)
SDi-7306
MILLING FEATURES
Elements Element No. Shape Long Axis (cm) Short Axis (cm) Depth (cm)
:(
Slick 5 Ovate 52 27 0
,1 Slick 6 Ovate 39 28 0
Slick 7 Ovate 28 24 0 I ' ft Slick 8 Ovate 78 56 0
i Slick 9 Ovate 72 56 0
Feamre M
Slick 1 Oval 76 35 1
Slick 2 Semicircle 16 5 0
Feature N
f • Slick 1 Oval 19 12 0
1 I Slick 2 Rectangular 24 20 0 1 I Proto-Basin
Feature 0
3 Oval 50 35 2
Proto-Basin 1 Oval 37 30 2.5
K :
4-18
mi
m
m
m
fragment based on morphology, but no clear evidence of grinding is present. The artifact,
made from a granitic cobble, does show evidence of battering on one end.
Cores
A total of 6 cores (excluding the four later used as hammerstones) were recovered from
SDi-7306. AU cores were recovered from the surface and are made of Santiago Peak
Volcaiuc material. Two of tiie cores (SDi-7306-50 and SDi-7306-73) show multifacial
flake removal. Artifacts SDi-7306-1, SDi-7306-112, and SDi-7306-123 represent unifacial
cores while SDi-7306-90 represents a core fragment with battering associated with flake
removal at one end.
Haked Litiiic Tools
The flaked lithic tool assemblage is relative small in numbers containing only five core
based tools and a single utilized flake. The single utilized flake is from the surface and
shows heavy use-wear including striations at one end. It is an interior flake of fine-grain
volcanic material which shows use-wear along one face with no additional retouching or
modification. The five core based tools in tiie collection (SDi-7306-38, SDi-7306-101,
SDi-7306-114, SDi-7306-2i4, SDi-7306-233) were all made from metavolcanic material
and three were recovered from the surface, while two were recovered from the upper levels
of Unit 3. Artifact SDi-7306-38 was recovered from the surface and represents a core tool
with flake removal of flakes from two edges that are at right angles to each other. No
definite use-wear is present on tiiis artifact but the patterned removal of flakes make tiiis a
morphological tool. Artifact SDi-7306-101 represents a core tool with unifacial retouch
along two edges. Hake removal around the margin and the tabular nature of the material
forms a scraper-plane like tool (SDi-7306-101) with two flat faces. The rock is very
course-grain porphyritic material and no use was observed.
Artifact SDi-7306-114 is also tabular and represents a tool fragment of fine-grain patinated
metavolcanic with unifacial flaking along one edge. This artifact was also recovered from
the surface and no use-wear was observed. Core tool SDi-7306-214 is similar to
SDi-7306-114 except the material type is coarser. This artifact is not patinated and was
recovered from the 10-20 cm level of Unit 3. Artifact SDi-7306-233 is another unifacially
retouched core tool fragment from the 20-30 cm level of Unit 3. Some rounding due to
use-wear may be present.
4-19
1 .
[ Fauna! Remains
L.
L
Ceramics
Ceramics were only recovered from the portion of the site near Unit 3. A total of ortiy six
fragments were recovered from the site. All were ftom the subsurface portion of the site
from STP #15 and Unit 3. Two fragments of a single ground edge sherd were recovered
from the 0-10 cm level of Unit 3. The ground sherd appears to have a circular form and
ground sherds have been ethnographically used as ceramic lids and patches. Another sherd
from the same level is unusually thick, appears burnished or polished and has an unusual
curvature. Altiiough tiiis is a small fragment, it may represent a portion of a ceramic pipe
based on its unusual shape. Two fragments represent unmodified body sherds, while one
rim fragment was included in tiie collection (SDi-7306-223). The rim appears to represent
a direct form and the clay was folded inside and smoothed to form the lip. All ceramics can
be categorized as Tizon Brown ware and contain inclusions of granitic sand.
Faunal remains from SDi-7306 were very limited, totaling 52 fragments (8.8 grams) of
animal bone. No shell was recovered. The bone sample was dominated by large mammal
such as deer, but medium to small mammal, such as rabbit were also present.
Approximately one-third of the collection showed evidence of burning. All bone was
recovered near bedrock milling features.
Summary
The results of testing indicates that SDi-7306 represents a small habitation site that may
have been seasonally occupied. The cultural deposit reached a maximum depth of 60 cm
and clear evidence of soil color alteration associated with midden development is present.
All surface artifacts were collected and 3 test units and 16 STPs were excavated. STPs
identified a patchy subsurface deposit associated with bedrock milling features. No
subsurface features were identified, although some fire-affected rock was present. A total
of 15 bedrock milling features were identified and recorded during testing.
Although some charcoal was recovered, the sample was too small for radiocarbon dating
and chronological association must be inferred from the artifact assemblage. The serrated
point described by Graham was not relocated and may have been previously collected, but
4-20
6m'
m
im
P
the presence of ceramics and the general debitage and tool assemblage identify a Late
Period occupation.
Artifacts indicate tool production and finishing activities, limited seed processing, and
activities associated with tool use. Limited hunting of large to small size mammals and
food preparation can also be inferred from the faunal assemblage and presence of
fire-affected rock.
4.1.2 SDI-7308/W-2381
This site was described as a large low density litiiic scatter by Graham (1979). Debitage
was relocated during tiie ERCE survey, but surface visibility was poor due to heavy brush
cover. The testing program also identified a milling feature with two slicks and a shallow
subsurface deposit. The site represents a small bedrock milling station with associated
artifacts. Two fragments of purple glass were also identified within tiie site area.
Testing Results
Of the seven STPs excavated, only two were positive (STP#1 and STP#5) (Figure 4-3).
Each of tiiese contained a single piece of metavolcanic angular waste. Site surface
collection recovered a total of seven prehistoric artifacts, two purple glass fragments, and
tiiree fragments of shell associated with recent ftil (Table 4-9).
MiUing Feature A contained two bedrock milling slicks on adjacent rocks. The feature was
located on a small low fractured boulder outcrop and the rock was heavily weathered,
lichen covered and spalled. The rock was a course-grained granodiorite and many of the
feldspar crystals had eroded out of the surface leaving a pocked and abrasive surface. Botii
slicks were irregular in form and lacked depth. The dimensions for Element I and Element
2 were 30 xl9 and 20 x 12 cm respectively.
The artifact assemblage, dominated by lithic debitage, were from Santiago Peak Volcanic
Formation material. All artifacts were patinated to some degree and much of the fine-grain
green material from the surface was heavily weathered. A total of two flakes and three
pieces of angular waste were recovered. All artifacts were recovered from the surface,
except for two pieces of angular waste recovered from the 10-20 cm levels of STP#1 and
STP#5. All debitage was secondary or interior suggesting tool finishing.
4-21
Table 4-9
SDi.7308, SUMMARY
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL fli
Cultural Material Surface STPs Total Percent
Hake 2 0 2 22.22%
Angular Waste 3 2 5 55.56%
Retouched Hake 1 0 1 11.11%
Core 1 0 1 11.11%
Historic* 2/23.9 0 2/23.9
Shell* 3/0.1 0 3/0.1
Total** 7 2 9 100.00%
Percent 77.78% 22.22% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding historic and shell
P
p
m
P
m
m
m
m m
4-22 P
P
p
^ ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
Site Map for SDi-7308 Showing the Locations
of Bedrock Milling Features, Surface Artifacts,
and Subsurface Tests
FIGURE
4-3
A single core and retouched flake were recovered from the site (SDi-7308-5 and
SDi-7308-6). The core (SDi-7308-5) is a subrounded metavolcanic cobble which has been
split and had flakes removed unifacially from along one edge. Artifact SDi-7308-6 is a
very weathered fine-grain patinated metavolcanic flake which has a minimal amount of
bifacial retouching on two edges. The artifact is rounded due to weathering and no use-
wear examination was possible.
Two pieces of non-diagnostic purple glass were recovered from tiie surface near the top of
the knoll. Three Donax shell fragments were also recovered from the site surface. They
were located adjacent to a dirt road and are associated with recent trash.
Summary
Site SDi-7308/W-2381 represents a small bedrock milling station with an associated
surface and shallow subsurface deposit of artifacts. Testing included excavation of seven
STPs, recording of bedrock milling, and a surface collection. A total of nine prehistoric
artifacts, two bedrock milling slicks and two pieces of purple glass were recovered from
the site. The subsurface deposit was shallow (<20 cm) and contained a small amount of
cultural material. The site is difficult to place chronological as no datable or time diagnostic
material was recovered.
4.L3 SDI-11432 (Q-S-l)
The site is a single bedrock milling feamre witii one grinding slick. It is approximately 300
m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road on the south side of a small knoll with a low bedrock
outcrop (Figure 4-4). The feature is barely above ground surface on one end and is in an
area which appears to have been brushed. Site area, which includes only the feature is
approximately 1 by 2 meters. Testing included the excavation of two STPs, surface survey
for associated artifacts, and recording of bedrock milling. The results of both surface
survey and subsurface testing were negative. No artifacts were found associated with this
bedrock milling feamre. The bedrock milling feature contained a single irtegularly shaped
milling slick with no depth and dimensions of 25 by 18 cm. This site represents a single
bedrock milling slick which was recorded during tiie testing program.
4-24
P>
P.
tt
m
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11432 Showing the Locations
of Bedrock Milling and Subsurface Tests
4.1.4 SDI-11433 (Q-S-2)
This site is also a single bedrock milling feature with one irregularly shaped grinding slick.
It is approximately 500 m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road, on the west side of a small
drainage, near tiie base of a large mountain, topped with water tanks. The feature is on one
of two large boulders approximately 10 m north of an east/west fence line with dimensions
of 1.7 by 1.9 meters (Figure 4-5).
Testing included a survey to collect surface artifacts, recording of bedrock milling, site
mapping and the excavation of two STPs. The results of testing were negative in that the
site does not contain a subsurface deposit or any cultural material other than the bedrock
milling slick. The slick was irtegular in form and had dimensions of 17 by 11 cm and no
depth. The feature was located on a reddish grey granitic boulder. The surface of the
boulder was very weathered and exfoliated and a larger area of ground surface (slick) may
have been present at one time.
The results of testing at SDi-l 1433 identify this site as an isolate bedrock miUing station
with no associated cultural deposit.
4.1.5 SDI-11434 (Q-S-3)
The site is a small temporary camp consisting of a lithic and shell scatter. It is
approximately 400 m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road and was observed along a dirt road in
a relatively flat portion of a very gentiy sloping hillside. An east/west dirt road passes
through the length of the site which is 36 m north/south by 112 m east/west (Figure 4-6).
No bedrock is present in the site area.
Testing included surface collection, site mapping, and the excavation of 16 STPs and 1 test
unit. A total of 79 artifacts were recovered during testing from both the surface and
subsurface components of the site (Table 4-10). Artifacts include 46 flakes, 31 pieces of
angular waste, 1 core tool fragment, 1 projectile point base, and 7 fragments (1.3 grams) of
marine shell. Only two flakes were recovered from the STP tests, one from STP #2 and
one from STP #6 separated by a 40 m portion of the site. Unit 1 contained cultural material
to a depth of 120 cm (Table 4-11). The number of surface artifacts relative to those
recovered from the unit were small. Only 8 artifacts were recovered from the surface
where visibility was generally good, compared to 67 artifacts recovered from the unit. The
4-26
r
i
tt
tt,
tt.
m
f
m
ERC
Environmentai
and Energy
Services Co.
Site Map for SDi-11433 Showing the Locations
of Bedrock Milling and Subsurface Tests
FIGURE
4-5
m
tt
P
li
P
p
k
tt
tt
P
P
LEGEND
• POSITIVE STP
O NEGATIVE STP
SURFACE ARTIFACT
AND SHOT NUMBER
P
tt
tt
tt
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11434 Showing the Locations
of Surface Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
Table 4-10
SDi-11434, SUMMARY
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material Surface Unit STP Total Percent
Hake 8 36 2 46 58.23%
Angular Waste 2 29 0 31 39.24%
Core Tool 0 1 0 r i.27%
Point 0 1 0 1 1.27%
Shell* 7/1.3 0 0 7/1.3
Total** 10 67 2 79 100.00%
Percent 12.66% 84.81% 2.53% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
• **excluding shell
i. ^
tt
f •
tt
m
m
«
m
tt
tt
! 4-29
Table 4-11
SDi-11434, UNITl
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
CuUural Material 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm 40-50 cm 50-60 cm 60-70 cm 70-80 cm 80-90 cm 90-100 cm 100-110 cm 110-120 cm Tolal Percent
Flake 4 7 4 2 3 8 3 2 2 1 0 0 36 52.94%
Angular Waste 0 2 0 7 5 3 1 3 5 2 1 1 30 -44.12%
Core Tool 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.47%
Point 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.47%
Total 4 9 5 10 8 11 4 5 7 3 1 1 68 100.00%
Percent 5.88% 13.24% 7.35% 14.71% 11.76% 16.18% 5.88% 7.35% 10.29% 4.41% 1.47% 1.47% 100.00%
mm fl il 11 VI fl fi il il il i« II 11 II fa ft ii vi
low artifact recovery was consistent throughout tiie uniL Soils were light reddish brown
sandy loam with no evidence of midden. Soils became more sandy at the 90 cm level in
Unit 1, but did not appear to reflect an alluvial deposit witii a high rate of deposition.
mm
mm Artifact Analysis
mm
Debitage
f The majority of the culmrai material recovered from the site (97.47%) represents lithic
debitage (N=77). One of tiie flakes (SDi-l 1434-17) represents a tool rejuvenation flake.
mm
T This flake has been removed from the edge of a tool during the resharpening process and
contains a small portion of the tool edge with retouching and use-wear. This flake, along
with some of tiie others from the site suggest that tool rejuvenation and finishing were the
m main site activities. Cortex was present on very few of the artifacts suggesting tiiat most of
m the lithic work was related to tiie final stages of production, and patination was present on
^ nearly all of the metavolcanic material suggesting some age.
tt
[ Lithic material types were also an interesting aspect of the site. Table 4-12 shows the
^ relative amounts of lithic materials, but what is interesting is the presence of four pieces of
chert in tiie coUection. Each of these pieces of chert was of different material and one piece
(SDi-l 1434-45) was of Piedra del Lumbre chert whose only known source is
approximately 35 kilometers north in tiie Las Pulgas Canyon area of Camp Pendleton. All
M. chert was recovered from various levels of Unit 1. The presence of this amount of chert
M which is not locally available is in contrast to sites SDi-7306 and SDi-l 1570 where larger
artifact assemblages recovered no chert.
m
r Tools
1
tt_
f"
tt
f
Only two tools were recovered during the testing phase at SDi-11434: a core tool fragment
and a projectile point base. Artifact SDi-l 1434-25 represents a core tool fragment. The
complete tool was unifacially flaked from a planear surface and has subangular cobble
cortex on the upper surface. Most of the flaking ended in step fractures and clear evidence
of use-wear is not present. The artifact is made from a grey-green porphyritic volcanic
material which is highly patinated. Artifact SDi-l 1434-23 appears to be the base of a white
quartz projectile point preform, based on tiie amount of thinning and retouching. The base
is straight and may reflect a break during manufacture, which was reworked and then
4-31
Table 4-12
SDi-11434
FLAKES/ANGULAR WASTE BY MATERIAL TYPE
Percent by tt
Cultural Material
1
Surface Unit 1 STP Total Category tt
Metavolcanic 6 51 2 59 75.64%
tt
! Porphyritic Metavolca 4 5 0 9 11.54%
! Quartz 0 5 0 5 6.41% MM
Chert 0 4 0 4 5.13%
PDL Chert 0 1 0 1 1.28% mm
Total 10 66 2 78 100.00% -
Percent by Material 12.82% 84.62% 2.56% 100.00% mt
tt
tt
4-32
tt
P
m
discarded. These were the only tools recovered from the site. No groundstone was
present at the site.
Faunal
The faunal assemblage is limited to a small surface scatter of highly worn and fragmented
pieces of marine shell. The shell appeared to be clustered on the eastem portion of the site
and most was found in association with road disturbance. The shell is heavily weathered
an none can be identified to species. Two fragments are probably Chione sp. and all of the
fragments could be of this genus.
Summary
This site is unusual in several respects. The depth of the deposit was unexpected due to tiie
gentile slope and lack of alluviation. Perhaps related to site depth was the comparatively
poor surface recovery relative to the subsurface component The lithic materials at tiie site
are also unusual. Four fragments of chert, including Piedra del Lumbre chert, were
tt recovered from this relatively small sample in contrast to site SDi-7306 and SDi-11570
tt where larger samples recovered no chert. The presence of Piedra del Lumbre chert
suggests a link between tiiis site and the habitation site SDi-4498 which is the only other
site in this area known to contain Piedra del Lumbre chert. The type of site and the
presence of this material suggests that it may represent a short term procurement site
associated with tiiis larger habitation site. No groundstone was recovered and the artifacts
reflect tiie final stages of tool production and tool rejuvenation. This appears to be a special
purpose camp which may have been occupied over a considerable period of time as
reflected by site depth. Nothing clearly diagnostic of site age was recovered, however the
general form of the projectile point suggests Late Period assignment.
tt^
m
w
tt
w
m
m
4.1.6 SDI-11435H (Q-S-4)
This historic site consists of a concrete foundation, building materials and trash. It is
located approximately 25 m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road on the eastem edge of a small
graded and filled area. Portions of the site were observed in an eroded gully while the
concrete foundation is nearby in a relatively flat area. The site is approximately 60 m
north/south by 40 m east/west and depth of at least 60 cm was indicated in an erosion
gully. Features include a concrete foundation and refuse deposit. Artifacts include low
4-33
fired brick-like adobe many with cement mortar and one with the impressed word
"Mexico," bricks, milled lumber, 1950s thm recent bottles, cans, plastic, metal and
ceramic pipe. The stmcture associated with the foundation may have been graded and the
building debris located in the gully may be remnants that have been covered by grading
activity. Pepper trees are present to the south of the site.
A stmcture appears in this area on the Escondido 1901 USGS quadrangle. Testing at this
site was focused on extended archival research which included examination of plat maps,
early county road maps, USGS maps, and aerial photographs of the area. None of the
archival documentation other than tiie 1901 USGS quadrangle clearly indicated the
presence of a stmcture in tiiis area. Since much of the debris represents recent fill, and tiie
specific location of the stmcture depicted on the 1901 Escondido quadrangle was unclear,
field testing using STPs and 1 by 1 m units was determined infeasible. Controlled grading
of the site is necessary to located subsurface dumps or privies.
4.1.7 SDI-11439 (Q-S-8)
The site is approximately 200 m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road and south of Questhaven
Road. It is on the east side of a small drainage in a small north/south trending canyon
(Figure 4-7). Reevaluation of tiiis site during the testing phase indicated tiiat the bedrock
grinding recorded earlier represented naturally weathered depressions in the bedrock. The
bedrock outcrop is highly fractured and eroded. Testing indicates that this site represents a
small lithic scatter. The site covers a 36 by 36 m area surrounding a bedrock outcrop.
Testing included the excavation of nine STPs, surface collection and mapping. Testing
indicated that the site represents a surface lithic scatter of prehistoric debitage. All
subsurface testing was negative. Surface artifacts included 2 flakes, 3 pieces of angular
waste, and 1 shell fragment. All debitage is of highly patinated metavolcanic material from
the Santiago Peak Volcanic Formation. The single shell fragment is unidentifiable to
species but based on luster and form suggests a fragment of ksvrea or Haliotis shell.
Summary
Site SDi-11439 is a small surface lithic scatter which includes a single fragment of marine
shell. Occupation of the site appears to be very short term and no chronologically
4-34
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11439 Showing the Locations
of Surface Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
diagnostic material was recovered. Patination on the lithic artifacts suggests the site is
relatively old.
4.1.8 SDI-11440 (Q-S-9)
This site is approximately 50 m east of Rancho Santa Fe Road and south of Questhaven
Road. It is located on the east side of a small knoll which has been partially graded
(Figure 4-8). Reevaluation identifies this site as a very small surface lithic scatter 27 m
north/south by 36 m east/west with no bedrock milling.
Testing included the excavation of five STPs, site mapping and surface collection of
artifacts. The results of subsurface testing were negative. Three litiiic artifacts were
collected from tiie surface of tiie site. Artifacts include 1 flake, 1 fragment of angular
waste, and 1 core. Each artifact represent a different variety of Santiago Peak Volcanic
material all of which are patinated. Artifact SDi-11440-2 represents a core made from a
porphyritic subangular cobble of green metavolcanic material. The core has been worked
in two directions from one edge. Most of tiie work is unifacial and the other work may
[ represent platfoim preparation. The artifact represents a nodule of Santiago Peak Volcanic
' material typical of those available in local formations. Natural heat spall scars mark two
sides of the artifact. This artifact may have been tested and made into a core for ease of
L , transport.
[ ^ Summarv
Testing indicated a minimal surface lithic scatter. All surface artifacts were collected and a
*' subsurface deposit was not present. The site may represent a single or very short term
[ camp on this knoll. No chronologically diagnostic artifacts were recovered, so period of
occupation cannot be assigned although patination on the artifacts suggests some age for
( the deposit. Artifacts suggest activities were limited to lithic tool production.
, 4.1.9 SDI-11441 (Q-S-10)
i
The site is approximately 1.1 km east of Rancho Santa Fe Road nortii of Questhaven Road.
It is located on the west side of a steep hill just east of a small seasonal drainage
(Figure 4-9). The site is a bedrock milling station witii three features containing a total of
4-36
^ ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11440 Showing the Locations
of Surface Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
LEGEND
• POSITIVE STP
0 NEGATIVE STP
SURFACE ARTIFACT
3 AND SHOT NUMBER METERS
\
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11441 Showing the Locations
of Bedrock Milling Features, Surface Artifacts,
and Subsurface Tests
f
im
ten slicks and 1 mortar. A rock alignment noted during the survey was determined not
cultural. The site covers an area 104 m north/south by 116 m east/wesL
Testing included the excavation of five STPs, site mapping, surface collection of artifacts,
and recording of bedrock milling features. Artifacts recovered include 1 mano fragment, 2
flakes, and 2 pieces of angular waste. All artifacts, except for a single flake, were
recovered from the site surface. The flake (SDi-11441-1) was recovered from the 20-30
cm level of STP #3. This STP was typical of those excavated in tiiat it reached bedrock at
the 30 cm level. Soils were shallow reddish sandy loam with no indication of cultural
discoloration.
^ Artifact Analysis
f
U All four fragments of lithic debitage were patinated Santiago Peak Volcanic material
m representing secondary or interior percussion flaking. Artifact SDi-11441-3 represents a
f naturally spalled chunk of metavolcanic material which appears to have been tested and
discarded as indicated by the presence of a portion of a negative flake scar.
I
lb-Artifact SDi-l 1441-4 is a porphyritic cobble based mano fragment Grinding was unifacial
j with no evidence of pecking or shaping. This artifact was found somewhat isolated from
the bedrock milling features (see Figure 4-9).
i- The site is focused around several low bedrock outcrops on a gentile slope just east of a
«. small seasonal drainage. Three of these granitic outcrops contained bedrock milling
^ features. A total of 11 bedrock milling elements were identified on these three feauires. Ail
^ elements except a single mortar were shallow slicks. None of the grinding indicated heavy
[ use and even the mortar reflected the enhancement of a natural depression in the rock.
Dimensions and distributions of bedrock milling elements are shown in Table 4-13.
f Summarv
This site represents a seed processing site focused on bedrock milling. Testing indicated a
minimal amount of associated surface artifacts and a minor subsurface component. A total
of only flve artifacts were recovered during testing of the site. The presence of three
features containing a total of ten slicks and one mortar indicates that the primary activity
was
4-39
Table 4-13
SDi-11441
MILLING FEATURES
Elements Element No. Shape Long Axis (cm) Short Axis (cm) Depth (cm) tt
tt
Feature A mt
Slick 1 Oblong 50 26 0 m
Slick 2 Irtegular 30 20 0
Slick 3 Irregular 35 26 0 P
Slick 4 Oblong 44 29 0 tt Slick 5 Oval 34 22 0
Slick 6 Irregular 28 31 0 P Slick • 7 Oval 30 25 0 P
Mortar 8 Circular 18 16 5 M
Slick 9 Iiregular 36 25 0
Feature B
Iiregular
tm
Slick 1 Oblong 69 35 0 tm
Feature C
Oblong
Slick 1 Irregular 30 24 0 tt
p
ill
P
tt
p
tt
4-40
tt
tt
P
tt
^ seed processing with a secondary component of lithic reduction. Bedrock milling is
generally associated with the Late Period.
in
* 4.L10 SDI-11442/H (Q-S-11)
tt The site is approximately 1.5 km east of Rancho Santa Fe Readjust south of Questhaven
^ Road. It is located on a small ridge and drainage, which is only partially within the project
area (Figure 4-10). The site has both prehistoric and historic components. As a whole the
site is a prehistoric lithic scatter with flaked Uthic debitage and tools, and a historic
component of scattered historic refuse. A recent deposit of dumped shell is also present.
The portion of the site within the project boundary covers an area approximately 78 m
north/south by 87 m east/west.
tt
r
tt
f
r
Testing included the excavation of eight STPs, site mapping and artifact surface collection.
Artifacts include 5 flakes, 5 pieces of angular waste, 1 utilized flake, 1 core, 1 core tool, 4
fragments (3.8 grams) of historic material, and 209 pieces (46.1 grams) of recent marine
shell (Table 4-14). Flistoric artifacts within the portion of the site outside the project area
include 1 purple glass bottle stopper, 3 aqua glass mason jar fragments, 1 clear glass
fragment with raised letters, 2 tin can fragments, and 1 plain white ceramic sherd.
Only one of the STPs was cleariy positive. STP #7 contained a single flake in the 20-30
cm level. STPs #1 and #4 contained glass and a bullet shell but none of these could clearly
be identified with the historic component of the site and ail could have been recent. STP #1
contained marine shell. Based on observations made during the excavation of STP #1 the
presence of marine shell is attributed to recent dumping. Although shell was recovered to a
depth of 40 cm in STP #1, its presence in other than the 0-10 cm level is related to sidewall
sluff. The presence of limonite pebbles, not natural to the area, and the patchiness and
surfacial nature of the shell deposit identified it as recent fill. Shell species included
Chione, Donax, Argopectin, and Ostrea. Clay subsoils were identified in several of the
STPs while the majority of STPs identified a reddish sandy loam in the upper horizon. No
cultural soil discoloration was noted.
4-41
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11442/H Showing the Locations
of Surface Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
Table 4-14
SDi-11442, SUMMARY
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
wmi
Cultural Material Surface STPs Total Percent
Flake 4 1 5 38.46%
Angular Waste 5 0 5 38.46%
Utilized Flake 1 0 1 7.69%
Core 1 0 1 7.69%
Core Tool 1 0 1 7.69%
Historic* 0 4/3.8g 4/3.8g
Shell* 63/19e 146/27.1ff 209/46. le
Total** 12 1 13 100.00%
Percent 92.31% 7.69% 100.00%
•count and weight (in grams) given
••excluding historic and sheU
Mr
Ml
4-43
Artifact Analvsis
Debitage
The majority of prehistoric artifacts consisted of lithic debitage (N=10) including 5 flakes
and 5 fragments of angular waste. All of tiie material represents highly patinated fragments
of Santiago Peak Volcanic material. Littie cortex was present, suggesting secondary tool
reduction.
Tools
A total of three tools were recovered from the surface collection. Artifact SDi-11442-22
represents a small fragment of a black fine-grain metavolcanic core. Flake removal appears
to be multi-directional but the fragment is small and the points of percussion for only two
flakes remain. SDi-11442-23 is a utilized secondary flake of porphyritic volcanic material.
The artifact was utilized along two edges and patinated nibbling and use-wear are present.
Artifact SDi-11442-10 represents a somewhat water worn core tool. The artifact is made
from a light brown fine-grain metavolcanic material and shows some unifacial retouching.
Many of die edges showed natural rounding and no use-wear observations were possible.
Summarv
This site represents a small prehistoric lithic scatter with a secondary deposit of historic
refuse. Prehistoric artifacts at the site suggest a short term camp with lithic tool production
as the main activity. No diagnostic prehistoric artifacts were recovered during the testing
program, but the presence of patination on the artifacts suggests age. Historic artifacts
suggest dumping of a surface scatter of turn of the century domestic refuse. Although
evidence is circumstantial the lack of nearby historic stmctures suggests the possibility that
tills site may be associated witii mining activity at site SDi-9918.
4.1.10 SDi-11570
This site is located on the south side of San Marcos Creek adjacent and west of Rancho
Santa Fe Road and Southwest of the Rancho Santa Fe Road bridge that crosses San
Marcos Creek. The main site deposit is located on a knoll top, but the artifact scatter
extends down a disturbed cut to the edge of Rancho Santa Fe Road.
4-44
tt
f
tt
li
I
tt
Testing included the excavation of 17 STPs, 1 test unit, site mapping and collection of
surface artifacts. Testing identified a subsurface deposit on the westem portion of the site
with a maximum depth of 50 cm and a surface area 96 m north/south by 88 m east/west
(see Figure 4-11 and Tables 4-15 and 4-16). A total of 344 artifacts were recovered to
include 86 flakes, 211 fragments of angular waste, 1 possible pendant fragment, 9 pieces
of obsidian, 4 utilized flakes, 1 retouched flake, 4 flake tools, 3 tool fragments, 10 cores, 1
core tool, 5 hammerstones, 5 mano fragments, 4 metate fragments, 7 pieces (1.5 grams) of
bone, and 2 pieces (1.0 grams) of marine shell (see Table 4-17 for distribution). No recent
trash indicating disturbance was recovered. Soils were light brown sandy loam with some
darker areas possibly indicating discoloration due to cultural activity. Of the 17 STPs
excavated, 10 on the westem side of the site had positive results defining a subsurface
deposit approximately 50 by 50 m in size (Table 4-18). Unit 1 identified a subsurface
deposit 40 cm in depth recovering a total of 155 artifacts including 1 retouched flake, 2
cores, 2 fragments of groundstone, a possible pendant fragment, and all obsidian and
faunal remains recovered at the site (Table 4-19).
Artifact Analysis
Debitage
tt As with all sites tested within the project area the largest category of cultural material was
^ liihic debitage. This represented 306 artifacts or 88.96 percent of the cultural material.
_ Most of the debitage represented non-diagnostic core reduction material, but several large
' bifacial thinning flakes were noted in tiie collection. The absence of cortex on most of the
^ material (see Table 4-20) may be a reflection of tiie type of source rather than the fact tiiat
the final stages of core or tool reduction occurtcd on this site. The possibility of primary or
" early stage reduction of lithic material is supported by the relatively even distribution of
P flake size shown in Table 4-20, because the final stages of tool production often are
M represented by a predominance of small retouching or finishing flakes, and by the large
P amount of cores in the collection as mentioned below. Patination as shown in Table 4-21
is present on only one-half of the lithic assemblage suggesting use of the site over a period
of time.
4-45
ERC
Environmental
and Energy
Services Co.
FIGURE
Site Map for SDi-11570 Showing the Locations
of Surface Artifacts and Subsurface Tests
Table 4-15
SDi-11570
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-11
L
m
i
tt
tt,
m
i.
tt
L:
tt
L
tt
k
L
tt
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
#1 SDi-11570-68 1 Flake
#2 SDi-11570-69 1 Flake
#2 SDi-11570-70 1 Ang. waste
#3 SDi-11570-71 1 Ang. waste
#3 SDi-11570-72 1 Hammerston
#3 SDi-11570-73 1 Mano frag
#4 SDi-11570-74 3 Ang. waste
#4 SDi-11570-75 1 Flake
#5 SDi-11570-76 1 Hammerstone t
#5 SDi-11570-77 1 Core
#6 SDi-11570-78 1 Ang. waste
#6 SDi-11570-79 1 Ang. waste
#7 SDi-11570-80 1 Flake
#8 SDi-11570-81 1 Rake
#9 SDi-11570-82 1 Ang. waste
#10 SDi-11570-83 4 Ang. waste
#11 SDi-11570-84 1 Ang. waste
#11 SDi-11570-85 1 Ang. waste
#12 SDi-11570-86 1 Mano frag
#13 SDi-11570-87 1 Ang. waste
#13 SDi-11570-88 1 Ang. waste
#14 SDi-11570-89 1 Ang. waste
#15 SDi-11570-90 1 Ang. waste
#16 SDi-11570-91 1 Flake
#17 SDi-11570-92 1 Ang. waste
#18 SDi-11570-93 1 Ang. waste
#19 SDi-11570-94 1 Ang. waste
#20 • SDi-11570-95 1 Hake
#21 SDi-11570-96 1 Flake
#22 SDi-11570-97 1 Ang. waste
#23 SDi-11570-98 1 Rake
#24 SDi-11570-99 1 Ang. waste
#25 SDi-11570-100 2 Ang. waste
#25 SDi-n570-101 1 Rake
#26 SDi-11570-102 1 Core tool
#26 SDi-11570-103 1 Core
#27 SDi-11570-104 1 Ang. waste
#27 SDi-11570-105 1 Util flake
#28 SDi-11570-106 1 Rake
#28 SDi-11570-107 1 Rake
#28 SDi-11570-108 1 Core
4-47
Table 4-15 (Continued)
SDi-11570
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-11
Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
m
mt
#29 SDi-11570-109 2 Ang. waste
#30 SDi-11570-110 1 Ang. waste ml
#30 SDi-11570-111 1 Rake
#31 SDi-11570-112 3 Ang. waste tt
#32 SDi-11570-113 1 Ang. waste M
#33 SDi-11570-114 1 Ang. waste
#34 . SDi-11570-115 1 Ang. waste tm
#35 SDi-11570-116 1 Hammerston tttt
#36 SDi-11570-117 1 Ang. waste
#37 SDi-11570-118 1 Tool frag tt
#38 SDi-11570-119 1 Ang. waste
#39 SDi-11570-120 1 Rake tt
#40 SDi-11570-121 1 Rake
#41 SDi-11570-122 1 Ang. waste tt
#42 SDi-11570-123 - 1 Ang. waste tt
#43 SDi-11570-124 1 Rake
#44 SDi-11570-125 1 Ang. waste Ml
#45 SDi-11570-126 1 Rake
#45 SDi-11570-127 1 Core
#46 SDi-11570-128 1 Rake
#47 SDi-il570-129 1 Ang. waste
#47 SDi-11570-130 1 Rake
#47 SDi-11570-131 1 Rake
#48 SDi-11570-132 1 Rake tool
#49 SDi-11570-133& 134 2 Ang. waste *m #50 SDi-11570-135 1 Rake
#51 SDi-11570-136 1 Tool frag tt
#51 SDi-11570-137 1 Rake tt #52 SDi-11570-138 1 Ang. waste
#53 SDi-11570-139 1 Ang. waste tt
#54 SDi-11570-140 1 Ang. waste
#54 SDi-11570-141 Discard tt
#55 SDi-11570-142 1 Mano frag
#56 SDi-11570-143 1 Rake w #58 SDi-11570-144 1 Ang. waste tt
#59 SDi-11570-145 1 Mano frag
#60 SDi-11570-146 1 Metate frag tt
#61 SDi-11570-147 1 Metate frag tt
#62 SDi-11570-148 1 Tool frag
#63 SDi-11570-149 1 Rake
#64 SDi-11570-150 1 Ang. waste
4-48
Table 4-15 (Continued)
SDi-11570
KEY TO SURFACE ARTIFACT SHOT NUMBERS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 4-11
mm
mm Shot Number Catalogue Number Description
#65 SDi-11570-151 1 Ang. waste
#65 SDi-11570-152 1 Rake
i
im #66 SDi-11570-153 1 Rake i
im #67 SDi-11570-154 1 Ang. waste
tm #68 SDi-11570-155 1 Ang. waste
#69 SDi-11570-156 1 Util flake
mm. #70 SDi-11570-157 1 Ang. waste
#71 SDi-11570-158 1 Hammerston
f •
Mk
#72 SDi-11570-159 1 Tool frag f •
Mk #73 SDi-11570-160 1 Core frag
#74 SDi-11570-161 1 Ang. waste
m
f •
#74 SDi-11570-162 1 Hammerstone f
\ #75 SDi-11570-163 1 Core frag
tm #76 SDi-11570-164 Ang. waste
tt #77 SDi-11570-165 1 Rake
f #78 SDi-11570-166&167 2 Ang. waste
im #79 SDi-11570-168 1 Ang. waste
tt #80 SDi-11570-169 1 Rake
I #80 SDi-11570-170 1 Util flake
ma #81 SDi-11570-171 2 Ang. waste
#81 SDi-11570-172 1 Rake
{ #82 SDi-11570-173 1 Core frag
!
AM
#83 SDi-11570-174 1 Rake
#83 SDi-11570-175 1 Util flake
tt #84 SDi-11570-176 1 Rake
f
I #85 SDi-11570-177 1 Rake
mt. #86 SDi-11570-178 1 Rake
m #87 SDi-11570-179 1 Ang. waste
f •
mm
#88 SDi-11570-180 1 Ang. waste f •
mm #89 SDi-11570-181 1 Core frag
#90 SDi-11570-182 1 Rake tool
tt
f
#91 SDi-11570-183 1 Rake
i #92 SDi-11570-184 1 Ang. waste
#93 SDi-n570-185 1 Rake
ai
E #94 SDi-11570-186 1 Rake ai
E #95 SDi-11570-187 1 Rake
an #96 SDi-11570-188 1 Rake
tt #97 SDi-11570-189 1 Ang. waste
#97 SDi-11570-190 1 Rake
tt #98 SDi-11570-191 1 Ang. waste
il #99 SDi-11570-192 1 Rake
4-49
Table 4-16
SDi-11570, SUMMARY BY DEPTH
OF SURFACE/UNTTS/STPs
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
P
tt
tt
tt
Cultural Material Surface 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm 40-50 cm Total Percent
Rake 40 20 14 9 2 1 86 25.00% tt
Angular Waste 64 57 41 29 16 4 211 61.34%
Pendant ? 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0.29%
Obsidian 0 5 2 2 0 0 9 2.62% mt
Utilized Rake 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 1.16% tt
Retouched Flake 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.29%
Rake Tool 3 0 1 0 0 0 4 1.16% tt
Tool frag 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.87% tt
Core 8 1 1 0 0 0 10 2.91%
Core Tool 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.29% tt
Hammerstone 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 1.45%
Mano frag 4 0 0 1 0 0 5 1.45% tt
Metate frag
Bone*
2 1 1 0 0 0 4 1.16% Mb Metate frag
Bone* 0 2/0.2 4/1.0 1/0.3 0 0 7/1.5
Shell* 0 0 2/1.0 0 0 0 2/1.0
Total** 134 85 60 42 18 5 344 100.00%
Percent 38.95% 24.71% 17.44% 12.21% 5.23% 1.45% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
••excluding bone and shell
tt
tt
tt
4-50
tt
Table 4-17
SDi-11570, SUMMARY
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material Surface Unitl STP Total Percent
Rake 40 34 . 12 86 25.00%
Angular Waste 64 107 40 211 61.34%
Pendant ? 0 1 0 1 0.29%
Obsidian 0 9 0 9 2.62%
Utilized Rake 4 0 0 4 1.16%
Retouched Flake 0 1 0 1 0.29%
Flake Tool 3 0 1 4 1.16%
Tool frag 3 0 0 3 0.87%
Core 8 2 0 10 2.91%
Core Tool 1 0 0 1 0.29%
Hammerstone 5 0 0 5 1.45%
Mano frag 4 0 1 5 1.45%
Metate frag 2 2 0 4 1.16%
Bone* 0 6/1.2 1/0.3 7/1.5
Shell* 0 0 2/1.0 2/1.0
Total** 134 156 54 344 100.00%
Percent 38.95% 45.35% 15.70% 100.00%
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding shell and bone
4-51
r' —.
Table 4-18
SDi-11570, STPs
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material ON/OE ON/lOW 0N/20W 0N/30W lOS/OE 20S/0E 30S/0E STP-A STP-B STP-C Total Percent
Flake 0 2 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 4 12 22.22%
Angular Waste 1 5 1 0 2 3 0 16 3 9 40 74.07%
Flake Tool 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.85%
Mano frag 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.85%
Shell* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2/1 .Og 0 2/1 .Og
Bone* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 l/0.3g 0 0 1/0.3R
Total** 1 8 2 1 2 3 2 19 3 13 54 100.00%
Percent 1.85% 14.81% 3.70% 1.85% 3.70% 5.56% 3.70% 35.19% 5.56% 24.07% 100.00%
•count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding shell and bone
i i ft p llfi^1ll<iV^fl«P w m mm m m i i > « i i
J.
tt
I
tt
L
Table 4-19
SDi-11570, UNIT 1
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm Total Percent
Rake 15 12 7 0 34 21.79%
Angular Waste 51 31 23 2 107 68.59%
Pendant ? 0 0 1 0 1 0.64%
Obsidian 5 2 2 0 9 5.77%
Retouched Rake 1 0 0 0 1
Core 1 1 0 0 2 1.28%
Metate frag 1 1 0 0 2 1.28%
Bone* 2/0.2 3/0.7 1/0.3 0 6/1.2
Total** 74 47 33 2 156 99.36%
Percent 47.44% 30.13% 21.15% 1.28% 100.00%
tt
•count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding bone
i
!
tt tt
I
tt 4-53
Table 4-20 •
m
SDi-11570
FLAKE SIZE AND PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF CORTEX tt
ttl
Rake Size Percent by
Cultural Material >0.3cm >0.6 cm >1.2 cm >2.0 cm Total Conex
Present 6 7 17 24 54 18.18%
Absent 85 80 49 29 243 81.82%
Total 91 87 66 53 297 100.00%
Percent by Size 30.64% 29.29% 22.22% 17.85% 100.00%
p
p
tt
p
k
W m
tt
tt
tt
M
tt
M «• P
tt
4-54
P
tt
Table 4-21
SDi-11570
FLAKE SIZE AND PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF PATINATION
Rake Size Percent by
Cultural Material >0.3 cm >0.6 cm >1.2 cm >2.0 cm Total Patination
Present 29 43 43 41 156 52.53%
Absent 62 44 23 12 141 47.47%
Total 91 87 66 53 297 100.00%
Percent by Size 30.64% 29.29% 22.22% 17.85% 100.00%
4-55
Litiiic material types are shown in Table 4-22 and show a predominance of metavolcanic
material (93.94%), almost all of which is Santiago Peak Volcanic Formation. Less tiian
five fragments of cobble material from the Eocene sedimentary formation to the west were
noted in tiie assemblage and quartz represents a minor fraction of the assemblage (2.36%).
Obsidian was also recovered in minor amounts during subsiuface testing. All obsidian was
recovered from Unit 1 and based on hand specimen observation it appears to be from a
source other than Obsidian Butte. Obsidian Butte, located in the Imperial Valley, is the
closest source of obsidian and was heavily used timing the Late Period. The results of
chemical sourcing obsidian from both this site and SDi-7306 are not yet available. Two
fragments of unusual material were noted in the collection, one fragment (SDi-11570-97)
was a light tan granular volcanic or quartzite material resembling Piedra del Lumbre chert in
textile. Artifact SDi-11570-125 was another fragment of volcanic material resembling
jasper. The material was dark red and opaque, but thin edges were translucent near a light
source.
Possible Pendant
A small ground stone artifact (SDi-11570-66) was recovered from the 20-30 cm level of
Unit 1. This small artifact fragment (0.3 grams) is made from a fine-grain dull black
material resembling slate. Striations produced during shaping are present on all unbroken
edges. The artifact is 1.4 cm long, 0.6 cm wide and 0.2 cm thick and comes to a point at
the unbroken end. The broken end appears to have snapped at a weak point where the
artifact had small groves on both sides. The artifact fragment is so small it cannot be
otherwise identified.
Groundstone
Relatively little groundstone material was recovered from the site and no bedrock outcrops
are within the site to supply a platform for bedrock milling. Groundstone artifacts included
five mano fragments, and four metate fragments. Of the mano fragments, artifacts
SDi-11570-73 and SDi-11570-86 represent very small fragments with no diagnostic
attributes as to total artifact size or form. At least one of these artifacts (SDi-11570-86)
represents a cobble base mano.
Artifact SDi-11570-145 is the most complete mano fragment in the collection. It is made
from a granitic cobble and is bifacially worked and shouldered and shows indications of
4-56
IP
Table 4-22
SDi-11570
FLAKES/ANGULAR WASTE BY MATERIAL TYPE
Cultural Material Surface Unit 1 STP Total
Percent by
Category
Metavolcanic 29 26 12 67 22.56%
Obsidian 0 9 0 9 3.03%
Porphyritic Metavolcanic 72 100 40 212 71.38%
Quartz 1 6 0 7 2.36%
Ouartzite 2 0 0 2 0.67%
Total
Percent by Material
104
35.02%
141
47.47%
52
17.51%
297
100.00%
100.00%
4-57
shaping. The artifact was recovered from the surface and is covered by lichen. Both faces
of this artifact are pecked. Artifact SDi-11570-6 is another cobble-based mano fragment
which was recovered from the 20-30 cm level of STP ON/lOW. Grinding is bifacial and
no pecking is evident. The cobble is of a relatively fine-grain porphyritic volcanic material.
Artifact SDi-li570-142, which was recovered from the surface, is a bifacial mano
fragment made from an irtegular granitic rock fragment One face of tiie artifact is well
rounded while the other face, which is very irregular, is ground on only the high points.
Ofthe four metate fragments, two (SDi-11570-48 and SDi-11570-57) represent small non-
diagnostic granitic metate fragments recovered from the upper levels of Unit 1. Artifacts
SDi-11570-146 and SDi-11570-147 represent large unifacial granitic shallow slab type
metate fragments with ground and pecked surfaces.
Hammerstones
A total of five hammerstones and hammerstone fragments were recovered during site
testing. All hammerstones were made from Santiago Peak metavolcanic material and were
recovered from the surface collection. Artifact SDi-11570-158 represents a hammerstone
with heavy battering along one edge. The artifact is made from a naturally spalled fragment
of porphyritic metavolcanic material. Artifacts SDi-11570-72 and SDi-11570-116
represent secondary use of cores as hammerstones. Both artifacts have battering along
angular portions of the tool created earlier by removing flakes from a core. Both artifacts
SDi-11570-76 and SDi-11570-162 represent small non diagnostic hammerstone fragments.
Cores
All of the nine cores and core fragments recovered during site testing were made from
material derived from the Santiago Peak Volcanic Formation. Seven of these cores showed
unifacial flake removal in one direction (SDi-11570-47, SDi-11570-56, SDi-11570-103,
SDi-11570-108, SDi-11570-160, SDi-11570-173, and SDi-11570-181). Five of these
artifacts were recovered during surface collection of the site (SDi-11570-103, SDi-11570-
108, SDi-11570-160, SDi-11570-173, and SDi-11570-181) while two were recovered
from tiie upper levels of Unit 1 (SDi-U 570-47 and SDi-11570-56).
Artifact SDi-11570-127, recovered from the surface of the site showed unifacial flake
removal in two directions. Flakes were removed from opposite ends of the artifact.
4-58
tt
Artifact SDi-11570-163 also showed unifacial flake removal in two directions, but these
were opposite sides of perpendicular edges. Artifact SDi-11570-77 is a multidirectional
core. It was recovered from the site surface and is highly patinated. Cores in the collection
reflect primary reduction of Santiago Peak metavolcanic material for the manufacture of
flake and core based tools.
Raked Lithic Tools
A total of 13 flaked lithic tools were recovered from surface and subsurface testing at SDi-
11570. These include 1 core tool, 4 flake based tools, 4 utilized flakes, 1 retouched flake,
and 3 tool fragments. All flaked lithic tools in the collection were made from material
derived from the Santiago Peak Volcanic Formation and many were highly patinated.
Artifact SDi-11570-102, recovered from the surface of the site, is a core based tool with
patterned unifacial flake removal along three sides. The striking platform of the artifact is a
planear surface with no clear evidence of use-wear identifying this as a morphological tool
only.
The four flake based tools were recovered from the surface with the exception of artifact
SDi-11570-9 which was recovered from tiie 10-20 cm level of STP 0N/30W. This artifact
is a flake fragment with a series of small flakes removed from one edge. This edge is
highly weathered and patinated, but use-wear may have been present at one time. Artifact
SDi-11570-132 is a retouched flake or core fragment with primarily unifacial flake
removal. Use-wear is present as a high polish along the sharp points of one edge.
Artifacts SDi-11570-136 and SDi-11570-182 are botii similar in tiiat they represent flakes
which have additional flakes removed along one edge. They both show edge rounding
related to use-wear.
Three artifacts, all recovered from the surface, may represent either core base or flake base
tools. Artifact SDi-11570-118 represents a tool fragment with fine retouching along one
edge. The artifact is made from fine-grain green metavolcanic material, but it is heavily
weathered and patinated so that use-wear determination was not possible. Artifact SDi-
11570-159 represents a very small fragment of a tool edge. It may have been removed
during tool rejuvenation. Retouching and use-wear are present along the tool edge.
Artifact SDi-11570-148 is a flake or core based tool fragment with retouching along two
4-59
different edges. Use-wear is only present on one of these edges, where it can be identified
by heavily rounded highpoints.
One retouched flake was recovered during testing from the 0-10 cm level of Unit 1. This
artifact (SDi-11570-46) is marked by fine retouching rather than larger flaking along one
edge of tiie artifacL The material is heavily weathered and use-wear determination is not
possible.
Four utilized flakes (SDi-11570-105, SDi-11570-156, SDi-11570-170, and SDi-11570-
175) were recovered from the surface of the site. All exhibit microfiake removal and use-
wear along a single edge.
Faunal Remains
Faunal remains recovered during testing were relatively minimal including 7 pieces (1.5
grams) of mammal bone and 2 pieces (1.0 grams) of marine shell. None of the bone was
diagnostic as to species, but four of the fragments may have been bumt. All represent
medium to small mammal bone.
Neither of the two shell specimens are clearly diagnostic because they are both heavily
worn but they may represent Chione sp. bivalve fragments. All of the faunal remains
recovered from the site were collected subsurface.
Summary
Testing included the excavation of 17 STPs, 1 test unit, site mapping and collection of
surface artifacts. Testing identified a subsurface deposit on the western portion of the site
and a surface area extending neariy to Rancho Santa Fe Road. No chronologically
diagnostic material was recovered, but based on the technology and lack of Late Period
artifacts, this site appears to represent Eariy Period activity. The relatively large amount of
cores and debitage and even flake size distribution suggest that primary tool reduction
including biface production were the main activities. Activities also included seed
processing and and the processing of fauna! material. Religious activity at the site may be
reflected by the possible pendant fragment recovered. The site appears to represent
habitation and subsistence activity on a knoll above San Marcos Creek.
4-60
tt
tt
r • m
«
4.1.11 Summary
As a result of testing, four sites (SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-11441)
were determined to be small bedrock niilling stations witii limited cultural deposits; 2 sites
SDi-11439 and SDi-11440 are limited litiiic scatters; site SDi-11442/H is a litiiic scatter
with a small historic component; site SDi-11434 represented a lithic tool production and
reworking camp, and 2 sites (SDi-7306/W-2379 and SDi-l 1570) are habitation sites. SDi-
11435H is a historic site that was tested through archival research.
Sites SDi-7306/W-2379 and SDi-11570 appear to represent Late Period and Early Period
sites respectively. Sites SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-11441 may
represent Late Period processing sites, while the remaining prehistoric resources contain no
chronologically diagnostic material. SDi-11434 is unusual due to tiie high percentage of
chert recovered which suggests the possibility of a link between it and the nearby Late
Period habitation site of SDi-4498 just outside the project area. The presence of Piedra del
Lumbre chert in tiie assemblage of SDi-11434 and obsidian at sites SDi-7306/W-2379 and
SDi-11570 suggest exchange networks to the north and west.
The sites witiiin the project area probably represent temporary occupation and processing
sites as part of a seasonal round of foraging which include areas well beyond the project
boundary. This foraging strategy appears to have been focused to the east based on the
lack of shellfish and cobble lithic material which are common resources available to the
west. The nearly complete dominance of material from the Santiago Peak Volcanic
Formation in the assemblage suggests use of the region just east of the project area where
sources of this lithic material are readily available. The sites tested show the variety of sites
in the region and provides some clues as to habitation, diet, trade and site location pattems.
4-61
SECTION 5
IMPACTS AND MITIGATION OF IMPACTS RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The significance of archaeological resources should be assessed is several terms, including
research value to the scientist, educational/aesthetic/cultural value to the community at large
and to Native Americans (Moratto and Kelly 1976:193-202).
Scientific importance of a site is not necessarily proportional to the number of museum
quality artifacts that a site contains, but to the data that is generated from archaeological
investigation(s) at the site.
Native American significance can include religious spirimal feeUngs/artifacts/features, a
spiritual place, shaman artifacts for spiritual healing, or features such as cairns or rock art
(pictographs), or places where ceremonies were conducted. In addition, physical remains
to include cremations and/or burials are significant to Native Americans and tiiese values
are protected under botii State and federal law.
Educational and interpretative value may be derived through either site preservation or a
data recovery program. In a preserved state, interpretative programs for certain prehistoric
sites can provide the public with a sense of timelessness, as well as an awareness, which
they may not have experienced. Public education through school field trips provides access
to Native American sites, within their own communities, to be used to explain how people
lived, in another time period. In certain cases, various types of sites can be used to show a
range of prehistoric activities to include rock art (pictograph sites); quarry sites, where
artifacts were manufactured; milling stations, where acoms were ground; and, Early and
Late period village camp sites where people lived for over the past 9000 years.
Under State CEQA requirements. Appendix K, Section III an important archaeological
resource is one which:
A. Is associated witii an event or person of:
1. Recognized significance in Califomia or American history,
or
5-1
2. Recognized scientific importance in prehistory.
B. Can provide information which is both of demonstrable public
interest and useful in addressing scientifically consequential and
reasonable or archaeoiogicai research questions,
C. Has a special or particular quality such as oldest, best example,
largest, or last surviving example of its kind,
D. Is at least 100 years old and possesses substantial stratigraphic
integrity, or
E. Involves important research questions that historical research has
shown" can be answered only with archaeological methods.
Of the 11 cultural resources evaluated within the project area, three sites
(SDi-7306/W-2379, and SDi-11570 and SDi-11435H) qualify as important, due to the
variety and quantity of data they contain and their ability to answer important research
questions. Site SDi-11435H may contain important archaeological resources, associated
with early 1900s occupation of the site, which could also provide answers to important
research questions. Sites SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-11434, SDi-
11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, and SDi-11442/H possess limited research potential, were
documented during the testing phase, and do not qualify as important cultural resources
under CEQA.
5.2 IMPACTS
Two types of impacts which may result from development of the project are direct and
indirect. Direct impacts are those associated with constmction and development activities.
Direct impacts may occur to all resources within the project area dependant of specific
development plans. Indirect impacts are those associated with increased access to an area
where cultural resources exist which includes both staging of equipment within this area
and increased public access.
5-2
P
tt
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
mm
Recommendations for mitigation of impacts to important sites SDi-7306/W-2379 and SDi-
« 11570 include preservation in open space easements and avoidance of development
^ impacts. These sites need to be professionally mapped and staked in consultation with an
^ archaeologist prior to tentative map submittal. If direct or indirect impacts cannot be
avoided, mitigation of impacts can be achieved through a data recovery program. Large
portions of these sites shown on Figure 4-1 are without subsurface deposits and are not
, identified as important. Only those portions of sites SDi-7306 and SDi-11570 with a
^ subsurface deposit are identified as important (see subsurface midden results as shown on
Figures 4-2 and 4-11). A monitoring of constmction program by an achaeologist is
recommended to mitigate impacts to site SDi-11435H. If important historic resources are
identified during monitoring of SDi-11435H, then a data recovery program will be
i necessary, based on die nature of the resource(s).
f 5.5 SUMMARY
tim
^ Eleven cultural resources (SDi-7306/W-2379, SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-
11433, SDi-11434. SDi-11435H, SDi-11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, SDi-11442/H, and
*" SDi-11570) within and directly adjacent to the project boundary were evaluated for
importance under CEQA. Sites SDi-7306AV-2379, SDi-11570, and SDi-11435H were
detemuned important. Monitoring by an archaeologist and a data recovery program,
J. should historic resources be encountered is recommended for site SDi-11435H. Mitigation
of impacts for both SDi-7306/W-2379 and SDi-11570 can be achieved through avoidance,
^ slaking and mapping, and preservation in open space easements. If avoidance is not
* possible then a data recovery program is recommended. If avoidance and open space
f easement is the preferred mitigation altemative, then these sites need to be professionally
mm
mapped and staked in consultation with an archaeologist prior to final tentative map
submittal. Sites SDi-4873/W-1115 and SDi-11444H (Q-S-13), adjacent but outside of the
*" project area have been previously identified as important cultural resources to be avoided of
project development (Gallegos and Pigniolo 1989).
» The identification of sites SDi-7308/W-2381, SDi-11432, SDi-11433, SDi-11434, SDi-
^ 11439, SDi-11440, SDi-11441, and SDi-11442/H as not important cultural resources,
precludes the need to address impacts or rhe mitigation of impacts for these resources as per
, CEQA.
5-3
SECTION 6
REFERENCES CITED
Cheever, Dayle and Dennis Gallegos
1986a Cultural Resource Survey of Industrial Parcel #096, San Marcos, Califomia.
Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company, San Diego,
Califomia.
M 1986b Cultural Resource Survey of Industrial Parcel #097, San Marcos, Califomia.
Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company, San Diego,
<— Califomia.
Eckhardt, William T.
1977 Archaeological Survey of the Assessment Districts Number 76-1 and 76-3, San
Marcos County Water District. Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy
Services Company, San Diego, Califomia.
^ Gallegos, Dennis and Andrew Pigniolo
J- 1989 Cultural Resource Survey of tiie Land Pac Project, Carlsbad, Califomia. Ms.
on file at ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company, San Diego,
Califomia.
Kaldenberg, Russell. L
I 1975 An Archaeological Resource Impact Report for Lakeshore Farms Unit One and
Hillside Farms. Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy Services
^' Company, San Diego, Califomia.
«L 1976 An Intensive Archaeological Reconnaissance of the La Costa Land Company
Property, Carlsbad, Califomia. Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy
Services Company, San Diego, Califomia.
* Pigniolo, Andrew and Dennis Gallegos
tt'
t 1990 Cultural Resource Survey of the Questhaven Development, San Marcos,
^ Califomia. Ms. on file at ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company,
^ San Diego, Califomia.
WESTEC
1984 Cultural Resource Survey of San Marcos Industrial Park. Ms. on file at ERC
f Environmental and Energy Services Company, San Diego, Califomia.
6-1
L
mm
L ATTACHMENT A
I ARTIFACT CATALOGUES
L
L
SDi.7306
CATALOGUES
tt
I ^ 1_ t t_ i f, i 1^ I U I I. I L, I I-. I L l_ L, r^L. I I I I I \ I I I I I I
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO.i PROVENIENCE! UNIT LEVEL i ARTIFACT
Surface
•
Core MV 1 150.9
Surface ! Flakes MV t 1 0.2 1-
Surface_ !
"T ...Q.r5.yM?.t?.r!?..... Gran 1
41 Shot"* 3i Surface
!
"T UfiTizeci"fi'aFe" Por 1 24.6 -
Surface 1 Hammerstone Por 1 180.9 |-
Surface I Rv Surface
Sfiot *5 i -Surface
Ang waste -
-I --
Surface An^.y.??.!.® MV 1 16.3 -
i'2i Shot"*81-"-Surface i MV
Surface _ 1 FJakes MV ^ 1 23.3 -
i"4i Shor*9i-Surface i Hammerstone MV 1 i 19.7 -
Surface Ang.yaste MV. 1 43.3 -
l"61 ""Shor*'n1 Surface Ang waste Por 3 29.9
Surface I Ang waste MV 1 7.8 i _
Surface ! -
Surface ! Ang waste j MV
•/
2.2 -
Surface Ang waste MV 1 5.7 —
•" 211 Shot * 15 1 - _ 1 Surface Ang wast^^^ '"i "i"?'
22i' Shot*15 i -Surface 1 Ang waste Por 1 7.6 -
25[ Shot"*T6i-
•'Shot*T61
Surface Ang waste Por••"Y*'4" •83"8
26r
Shot"*T6i-
•'Shot*T61 i 2 2.2 -
Surface Ang waste MV ^ ? 3.6 -
-
301 Shot *'l81-:
Surface
__3urface Ang waste
MV
Por
3
........
5.2
o!8
-
3ii • Shot * l'81-i
'shot* 181-i
Surface F)a kes ~w j 23 —
32 •'T
• Shot * l'81-i
'shot* 181-i Surface I Fiakes Por"ZZ. ......... '276
331 •shot* 19\-i Surface ......... 7.8 -
34r
'"351
"' Shot *T91-i
' Shc.t'*201-i
Surfaca
Surface
Fiakes
Ang waste 'MV•
..........
.......... 8"4
0'.8
-
^'Wlf 1
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO.i PROVENIENCE! UNIT!
'36iShot"*20\
37" i 'Shot* 211
38 •••f""5;f;Qj-#2ii
39|"-3[^]j"i:2"jI
""' 401Shot"*21i
41iShof*221
42"'I •"Shat"*2'3!
43 "' T "Shdr*'241
4413hor*25i
451•3hot"*25i
'461Shot"'*26
471Shor*26
'481Shot'"*27
49\'Shot *2:7
• ''501Shot"*28
51iShot'*"29
521Shot"*30
53iShot"* 30
541Shot"*30
55\Shor*30
561Shot"*3l'
,_.j,EVEL _
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface^
Surface
Surface^
Surface
Surface^
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface^
Surface
3urface_
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
.1 A]E1!.FM. L
J f\ai.f^ \
I Ang: waste ;
.l.E?.0).!I!5.r.?i!?.D.L.L
..5.rp.y.n^.?i!?.n.?....l
Fiakes 1
MMERIAL
Por _*
ZZP^jiZZ
Gran
MV'""'""
ZjPorZI
ZZPOLZI
Por
ZZBLZ
Por
ZZBLZ
ZZPOIZZ
ZZ.P?!LZI
'Por IZZfCI ZZppiIZ
QtzTte
MV ZjppiZZ ZjQfeilEZ ZZfpiZZ
ZZE^ZZ ZZppZZ"
ZZEOJZZ
"Por
MV
MV
ZlfoZZ
'""'""p'o'r
ZIPOZZ
Por
MV
MV
NO. f
........
........
*T"
"T "T .......
3
i
........
""4"
........
i
........
.......
........
WEIGHT
T78
14.3
•••22679 "
•"T'87.4"
• •37'4:7'
8'i'72""
T7i
6.2
74.8
'•T28"8"'
COMMENTS
Ang waste
Ang waste
Ang waste
Ang waste
f).?.!?.?.?.
j Ang waste
! .0.9 kes
iCore I
i Ang_ waste j
1 .Ang waste |
I Ang waste j
JZZIJS^ZZ]
L..'j'.in?.!r!?.r.?.*!?.D.? i
j Ang waste 1
31.5
2.9 i i.i i
...............
"72.4'"
TF"
"TA"'
.1
I _
156.3 i-
"52:41-
58 I Shot *3 if'"'! • Surface
•59r •"3'hcit"*'3'l1• * Surface
60 i Shot *32 i • : f Surface
'61r •'•3hor*321-: f Surface
621" •'•3hot"*331-'i' Surface
'63r '••Shor*341-1 Surface
641" •••shot"*'3'5i j Jurface
6'5'!"• ••shot"*35!-Surface
'66r •'•s'hot'*3'6'i-Surface
67i' •••Shot"*'361-Surface
'68V "•3hot"*3'7\•-f ••
i
Surface
69i'" "'Shot*'3'7!'"--f ••
i Surface
70V ••sho't"*'3'7\'-Surface
] Ang waste j
j Flakes i
I Hammerstone 1
1.9
7.7
243.3
0*2
'27174
6.5
i"4
0.5
""o7i
i cob bie based
.J.._....^5in.9..y.?i?.t.? I
I Hammerstone i
"IZZHi^eEZT
I Ang waste i
Ang waste |
J Angwsste ]
J Flakes |
.i-.H^iHiifrier^??.!!?...!
J Ang waste j
i Ang waste j
Flakes
mm • I II 11 I i mm mm w m ii w m if mm
f 1 I i III I III I III r~ I r I r I i- i v t r i i K I I I i I V I ^
301-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO.IF
7'iI"
72i"
PROVENIENCE! UNIT! LEVEL
...Shor*38T'"'-r "Suriace
Siio't *38 ! - j Surface
ARILFACT.
.Angwaste
hakes
MATERIAL
ZZJPOILZZ
NO.
........
.........
WEIGHT
T'24"l
i'i78
,CQM.M,E,N,T,S
Surface Core Por 1 ^ 317.6
Shot *40 1 -
Surface Ang waste Por 1 39.2 -
Suri'ace hakes Por 5.5 -
Surface 1 Ang waste 1 0.1 -
Surface Ang waste 1 6.3 -
80 i. Surface Ang waste MV 1 38.6
Surface .Flakes 2,1.,2
831" --Discard ---Discard
Shot *46 i -
Surface Ang waste Qtz 1 0.1 -
Surface Ang waste MY 1 0.8 _
Surface Ang waste Por 1 f 5.i L"
Siioii *50 i -Surface , Ang waste MV 1 4.4 -
Surface Ang waste Por 1 7.4 -
91 i Shot *53 ! -Surface isroundstone Gran 1 232 Metate frag
Surface haiies Fiv 1 8.4
^ Surface Ang waste MV t 6.1 -
Surface hakes 1 18.6
Siiot *57 ! -Surface hakes 1 Por 2 17.7 -
97 j Shot *58 ! -Surface haices MV 1 i.i -
Surface Pestle Por 1 >566.
.S.urface • Ham .Gran ^ >506. _
I'oi'i" ''•3hS"*641'-
.S.urface • Ham
_
Shot *65 j -Suri'ace ! Ang waste .Por ....!.... 6.1 _
i"03 "r 1 " ^ Surface 1 Ang waste ZZISZZZ ...1... i'6'."8
i'o'4r Shot *67 ! - i Surface
Pace 3
SDi-7306 Master Cat
I m mm
CAT NO i PROVENIENCE! UNIT! LEVEL
1,0?.. .1 Shot.*.68 i. Surface 1 Flakes Por ...L. io.4 -
'35.6 _
t
Surface Groundstone Graii ^ 1 >500
1 1 1 i 3hot*7i 1 _ I Surface i 1 Groundstone Gran 1 >566 -
Surface Core Por 1 169.5 -
113 i Shot* 72 ! — 1 Surface Groundstone Gran 1 >500 -
Surface j Core tool MY 1 f 49.3 -
115
Surface 1 Ang waste qtz 1 0.2 -
- i Surface j Flakes Por 1 47.1 -
119 i Shot *77 1 — i Surface ! Ang waste Qtz 1 6.3 -
120 i Shot *77 i Surface Flakes Por 1 1.6 -
121 1 Siiot *78 i - ! Surface \ Ang waste qtz 1 3.7 -
122 i sfiot *79 ! Surface i Flakes Qtz 1 1.4 -
123 i siiot *79 i Surface j Core f^or 1 119.2 -
124 1 - i - 1 -Discard --Discard
-
i Surface i3tz 1 0.6 -
127 1 Shot *83 i - i Surface 1
1 Ang waste Qtz 1 2.9 -
129 i siio't *84 1 - 1 Surface I Angwaste m. 1
.........
0.4 -
ilo"' 'isihot"*8'51 Surface ....^.D.9..y.?.?.!.e MV i'3'7 -
'i'3"i"" •=siiot *851 _ i Surface
'j'3'3 " 1siior'S?1 - 1 Surface Ang v/aste Por M- ! 16.3 -
13'4" 1Shot"*87;' '"Z!" Surface 1 Flakes1Qtzri""!b'."4 -
!"3'5" ] "siiot "*'881 - 1 Surface
•
Ang waste Por _
i"3'6" IShot'*'89f ' •-i' .Surface Flakes Qtz i ! i.'2 _
i"37" [siior*9'6r - i Surface Angwaste j Qtz .......... '0."2 -
i"38'" 1Stiot"*90\ - i .Surface Historic I LeadiTi67it-
i''3'9"' 1siiot*'96r - ! Surface 1"" hakes ! Por .......... '67i
i"46"" iShot"*9'l! -Surface hakes "'iiitz!""i'"i'171i'-
1 1 II ftl 1 1 II f m m^ mm mm4 m m mm mm mm m mm ffi 11
I r I I i~ I !™ I !^ I I I n I I r I i r i i i r~ i r i i [ I r I 1
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO.i PROVENIENCE 1 UNIT! LEVEL ARTIFACT ' MATERIAL m ^ WEIGHT ^COMMENTS
141 i Shot*92 i - ! Surface Hammerstone fiv ^ 1 289.4 -
142 i Shot*1 1 -Surface
6-10 cm ' Ang waste Por 1 ^ 6.1 -
0- 10cm I halves -
Discard Discard
30-40 cm Ang waste iiv j 1 <.i -
36-46crn Ang waste Por 1 6.1
40-50 cm Ang waste iiv 1 [ i74 -
50-60 cm* Ang waste MV 1.2 -
6-i6cm Ang waste Qtz ! 1 0.2
6- i 6 cm Ang waste Por i i io -
152 ! STP-iO i -
i;'5'3""Isfp::'!-!--j
i'54""lsTp:T'i1-
2q-30cm
i"0-"2'Q"c'm'
Ang waste
Historic
Ang waste
,Q,tzi,t.e
"i^br'
1
2
..........
0.3
'"2."2 -
Flakes qtzl'te 1 \ 02 -
156 1 STP-14 1 - ! 6-i6cm i^v -
Ang waste Por 2 16.4 -
i58 1 STP-14 ! - i 6-i6cm Ang v/aste Qtz 3 -
h a ices Por 1 ! 0.1 -
Faunal Bone -
' Ang waste MV 2 i 6.2 '-
162 1 Sfp'-i'4 ! - 116-26cm
l'64'lsfpZTA1-ri"6^-'26"cm'
Ang waste
Faunal
.Qtz 1 1 6.'2
2 \ <.i
-
1 6 7 "" iS^P-TA!"'"'-r26-'3 0'c m'
168 i STP-14 1 -• 'iSO-iidrock
Ang waste
hakes ZZIBLZZ
2 i o.i j
""1""!6"4 -
i70 1 SfP-i5 ! - j 6-i6cm Ang waste Qtz M l <.i _
ha ices -
'''TfAlsfpTis1:lTo-20'cml'Afig'waste
175 i STP-15 i - iici-26cm'iAngwaste
Bone I 2 J 6.5
Obsidianj"'i""lOA
QtzTT\6"'i*
-
P&ge 5
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO,i PROVENIENCE iONIT i LEVEL ARTIFACT j MATERIAL NO WEIGHT COMMENTS
i -120-30 criri Ang waste i Por <.i -
177 ! STP-15 : -120-30 cm Ang waste f Qtz 4 0.8 -
126-30 cm ^ Faunal i Bone 2 0.1 Burned
179 i STP-15
• -
136-40 cm Ang waste i hIV 2 6.i -
180 j STP-15 i -i36-'46ciiri Ang waste 1 Qtz 1 <.i -
181 ! -! 1 1 6-io cm ^ Ang waste ! MY 2 i75 -
182 j -i 1 1 6-16 cm Ang waste 1 Por 8 4.1 ^ -
183 i -1 1 i '6- 16 cm ha ices i Por 1 1.2 ! -
184 ! -i 1 116-26 criri Ang waste ! Por 3 ^ 4.3 1
185 i -i 1 116-26 cm ha ices ! MV 1 6.5 -
-i i 6-'20 0(11 i Groundstone i Gran ^Mano frag
187 i -1 1 1 i0-26 cm Faunal Bone 2 [ \ Burned
188 i -i 1 |26-36"cm haices \ MV 1 1.5 -
189 i -! 1 i"30-46crn Ang waste I Por 2 6.3 -
-i O-i'Ocni Ang waste i MY 3 r 2.5 -
191 i -i 2 1 6-i6 cm Ang waste i Por 11 3.1 -
-i O-'iOcfii Ang waste Qtz 1 ^ 6.'5 -
194 i -i 2 ! 6-16 cm Historic i Metal ? 0.5
195 ! -i 2 _
196 ! -! 2 ! 16-26 cm Ang waste 1 Por 2 0.7 -
197 ! -116-26 cm ^ hakes 1 MV 7 4.4
198 1 -1 i6-'20cfTi h a ices 1 Por 3 1 1.2 -
199 ! -i 2 126-36 cm Ang waste MV 2 i 6.2
201 i -i 3 j 6-16 cm.. Ang waste | MV i 8 11.1 -
.•...—...^ -i 3
4
i 3
T'o-"ii'6*"cm Ang waste .'j
Ang waste !
PorTS5 '2'8.'5 _
2031 -
i 3
4
i 3 r 6'-To'clin "
Ang waste .'j
Ang waste ! Qtz 16 '976 -
204 i -i 3 ! 6-io cm. Ang waste |„ Obsidian 6 1.4
205\ -]3"" r 6-'T'o'crri" hakes i i^v 7 1 10.3 -
•.-—.•..^
-! 3 " ! 6- 16 cm i hakes ! Por 13 1 i'i", 4 -
207i' -13"' I 0-10 cm Fiakes^ j Qtz|"T"'i0:2
Por • ! 1 "p-23474"••
-
263'""! -'!T J Oni'o'c'm^ ...B?.[(!.nilirs.torie 1
Qtz|"T"'i0:2
Por • ! 1 "p-23474"•• -
209[ -\3'" ]^'p-""io"crTi'^' ...Z.P9ZIZJ3X 7^-?Z
Tizon " i' 2"i3"2
Mano frag
"Ti'o""! -'!'3 " T'o-'i o'ci^n' Pottery = ...Z.P9ZIZJ3X 7^-?Z
Tizon " i' 2"i3"2 "1
VI fl mm mm mm ii ii ii mm mm ii ii ii ii ri
ff 1 1 f 1 f 1 i K 1 ff I' m. M I I I r I r I I I I I lllllll
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO.i PROVENIENCE! UNIT LEVEL 1 ARTIFACT MATERIAL NO WEIGHT iCOMMENTS
6- 16 cm ! Faiinai
212 i - 13 6- io cm i Faiinai Shell 1 <.i i-
213 i - 1 3 6- i 6 cm \ Flistoric Piastic 1 <.i i-
i 6-26 cm I Ang waste pjv 3 ^ 32.9 i-
^i 6-'26 cm! Angwaste Por 8 3.6 i-
i 6-26 cm 1 Ang waste ^ Qtz Ul ^ i.i i-
i6'-26cmi hakes i^or 1 [ i6.6 |-
219 1 - 13 |10-20cmi Flakes
....220. 1 - 1 J |..iO:.26.,cm]...^A^^
Qtz
.Po,r
2
i
0.2 i-
•j-07''3""|-
222 i - i 3
i6-26 cm! Faunai ' Bone 13 I 4 _
225 i - 13 110-20 cm! Charcoal --0.1 -
20-30 cm i Angwaste MY 0.9 -
""22'9'""i-i3
.20-36 cm
'•2'6'-'36'criri'
Ang waste.,. Qtz 1 1 i |,,.i -
""22'9'""i-i3
.20-36 cm
'•2'6'-'36'criri'
Ang waste.,. i |,,.i
ha ices i^or 1 i o.i -
20-30 cm haices Qtz i 2 i.3
232 i - 13 26-30'cm hakes 6bsidian 4 6.2 -
26-'36crii Core tool j Por 1 28.3 -
236 i - 13 ! 30-46 cm i Arig waste Por 11 16.3
237 i - 13 1 36- 46 cm i Arig waste
....238.,..i ..:..l.Z.ZiZJZI3E.ioH^
239 i - 1 3 130-40 cm i Angwaste
IllOZZZZZZZOZllQ^^
m
Por
Obsidian
ijbsidian
3
.........
1
2
3.5
'6:'3"'
'6*2
674
6.4
'3':'4
67i
'672
-
241 i - 1 3 i.3.0-4p.cmj Faunal i Bone [6
.....242 1 - i 3 L40.:.5.6 cm [ Ang waste " IPof-'IT'
243 j - i 3 'T46'-'5'6'cm'iArig'waste!Qtz\"'\
...,244 i STP-1,6 i .:Z..[J.OoZf:(C^
245 i Shot *57 1 - j Surface | Hamme'r3toii'e''iPori ' i
3.5
'6:'3"'
'6*2
674
6.4
'3':'4
67i
'672
-
Page 7
SDi-7306 Master Cat
CAT NO. 1PROVENIENCE j UNIT i LEVEL ARTIFACT i MATERIAL |N0. [ WEIGHT COMMENTS
4.'7 ^ ground on edge: broken
247 i - 13 1 i6-26 Core tool | Por \ 1 3i.8 frag
11 m 11 I i II II II II II II i 18 mm mm ii ii ii ii ii ii
i ] 1 I Kl ff I ff I ff i m K fl ftl m 1 s I II fi ll IIII II II
SDi-7306 Flake Cat
CAT NOJPROVENIENCElUNIli LEVEL
2 i 3ho.t..*.2,' I•-•"'["S'ui^face"
4 'j" 'sihot"*'3'-""f'SurSe'
6]''siior*'5-''[•"Surfac'e'
7iShot"* 5-•""r'Suriface'
81Shiot"*5-•""•['''Sur^'i^ace
.IARTI.F.A.C.T
I hakes
.^i.".3akeP
Ung waste
'^'•'.'hakM^
haices
MATERIALSIZE IjPAllCORiSIZE 2iPAT
...MV.
"Por"
"W
"Por
1 0 0
CORSIZE 3iPATCqRlS!ZE.4iPAT|C0Ri^
i -- !
'!1
0 I-
'6"i'-'
9
........
Shot *6 Surface
Suri'ace
A ng was te
Ang waste
MV 1 i 1
1 ! 1
12
"i"3"
........
Ts
Tf
"i"8"
"I'g
.........
—
"24"
"2'5"
'26"
'27"
•28'
•36' .........
—
•33"
"34"
•3'5'
•36"
TT
Ti"
•43"
Shot *8 Surface
..Surface
.Surface
Surface
.Sur;face
.Syrface
.Surface
.Surface.
Surface
.S urface
Surface
.Suri'ace
Surface
.Surface.
.Surface
Surl'ace
Surface
.Surface.
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Ang waste MY
'"fxif-
f^o'r^'
"•j^iv"
"Ml
"piir" S.
JPor*
JPof
p'or
"fiv"
"Por
Tlf
Por"
JiV
Por
Tor"
W ]Po7
•por
Tiy'
jPoT
'i^or'
Shot *8
•Sh"ol"*]'6"
'sii'ot"'*"i'i"
'Sho'l"*i"2"
"s'ii"ot'"*"i'2'
•s"hot"""*"i'"3'
"Sii'd't""*"i"4"
•Shot"""*'i"5"
Sh'ot"*"i"5"
3hot'"*i'5"
1 _
= Shot*15 i
•j" s'hot"*i "6\
1•siiot"*r6i'
']'siuir*'!'?]'
"isi^ot "*i'8r
1'siiot"*'r81
'Isihot"*i"8r
]"""siiot"*i'8i'
'isiiot'*t"9i'
T'"siior*T9i'
j sihof*26r
I •••siiot"*261
"1 • 3 tioi" "* 21r
'['siiot*2'2''[
'iShot'"*'2'3r
'i "•shot''*'2'4[
.Flakes,,
Ang.waste
Ang waste
A ng waste
Flakes.
A ng waste
Ang waste
.Ang waste
A ng waste
hakes..
hakes
A ng was te
,1. hajces
lAng waste
jZllake^
lAng waste
jAng waste
.1 haices
,| „hake3
iAng waste
TfiaicSn,
IAng wastei
JZ!MS.."T
iAng waste!
JAng waste!
!Anq waste!
•Ir
! 1
•t
1 -
,4. i
i _
J i,..o.
- i
- i
1 11
fr
1PT
'ir"i"
.1...:..
i 1
i 1
••I
t -
1 i 1 ! 1
riuj:
1 no
...P...!...
0 ! -
•6"'11'
i"ir?j.'.xrzi.
11
! i
.[J.
•i
i -
T'6
••*
I - }
'i"i""l
•* •
i 1 1
! 0 i •* *
i 2 i
•r
•4.-
i 1
T'l" - I 1 i 1
•-"!I\T 6 i i i iij
0 I
0 i
.0,1
"rr
of
0 !
i-
...0.1.
i 1 !
• • +• .L.1..J.
! 1 !
4
i 1 i
I 1 i •* «.
! 1 i
0 i-
1 i 1 i 0 !
Page
SDi-7306 Flake Cat
tAJ .NO.i PROVENI ENCEjUNITl LEVEL
44 'iSihot "*2'5'
46 IShot "*"26r' -"T"Sui^Sce'
47 •]stTor*26|":"j---3-;:-j;^--
48 I Shot *27 I -•'•r"'"s'u'rfa'ce"
49isiiot "*"27-"'TSuri^ace'
AR.ILr.^'.CI.MATERIALS 1 PArcOR SIZE 2!PAT|C0RSIZE 3PAT!C0RSIZE 4iPATiC0RCOMMENTS
iAng waste,
Angwaste
hakes
.Ang waste
hakes
„Por
•'Por
jRv'
for
"Por
1 I 1
0
1 i
0 1 ino
i I 6 i 6"
iziiii
51
52
'54"
56
"57"
'58'
"so
"62
63
••64" ........
........
........
........
—
.......
"iz
........
"is
........ —•-
......
........
'80
........
'W
35"
IZ
...
Shot
"sii'ot"
"Shot
"Sii'o't"
"Shot
"sii'o't"
"Shot
"Sti'ot"
"Shot
"sti'ot"
'Shot
"sii'o't'
"Shot
"Sii'ot'
'Shot
"sti'ot'
'Shot
"Sii'ot"
"Shot
"s'hiot"
'Sfiof
"sti'ot"
'Shot'
Shot'
"sfiot"
"sii"o't'
'Shot'
Stidt'
•29
*30
•#30'
.........
'*'3"i*"
*3r
*32
*'33
•#34'
•#35"
'*3'7'
"*37"
*37"
*38-
•#•40"
#40"
•*4-j-
#42"
#-43'
#44"'
•*44'
•*45"'
*47"
*48"
#49'
- f
i -
_ I
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface.
Surface
Surface
.Surface
.Surface
.Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
.Surface,
.Surface
,Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface,
Surface.
Surface
Surface
Surface
SurTace
Surface
Angwaste MV
, Ang waste
,.I^'.n.9..y.?.?.?.e
I Flakes
JAfi^ waste
!Ang.waste
J haices
iAng waste
.! haices
|Ang waste
J.Ang.waste
jAng waste
J haices
jAng waste
.jAng waste
i .h a ic e s ,
Flakes
Angwaste
Ang.,wa3te.
.1 hakes
jAng waste
.! h.aices
jAnjwaste
JAn;g waste
jAng waste
! haices ^
jAng waste!
JAn^ wastej
iAnq waste!
Por
MV.,.
ZE^EI
jQtzjte'
"Tor2
riv!
ZEZZJZ
ZP5LZJZ ZPor ZlZ
'" "i^'or-i
MVI
7MV1
ZforI
ZBL
JPo7 .............
ZBZ
* "Por
riv"
I _
i _
"!"'0'
TT ..I...:.,
i 0
0
JO
nzzz
1 ill-
—' _
0
•"o'"!'
1 1 0
T'T
f _
.1
i _
1 i 1 0
MY
""MV r
'"'Qtz!"•
ZtfLZl
"F^ori"
1 11 0 ! -
'oT
0
"6 . I _
*•
_ i
0 ! 0
-i i.
I -
'! "i" I 1 i * *-
.1 i...i....LO..
— i - i —
•1 n-i-o
1 i 1
: — !'
4 !••
1 ! 0 i-
J.4ZjZ
— I — i —
.L.i...i..!.-.
n 1 1-
.1 [..fijoT
- : - I — I
iztiiiiz
- i - I _ ! _
1 ! 0
11 il II 11 il 11 11 II 11 112 11 II li 11 II 11 I i I
ff I K I ff 1 ff r t 1 m r its t i Ri i t i^ r i i i i i i r i i i r i i i i
SDi-7306 Flake Cat
CAT NO.!PROVENIENCEiUNiTi LEVEL
'88iShot "*'56f"-"'"p"Surface'
'89!Sho"t"*51|'""-"'r'SurSce'
931Shot"*55r'""-"'!""3urifii;e'
•9'4'"]•stidt"*56i"'"-'""i"""""s'urface'
'95iShof*'5'7r'^"'"f"3ui^l^e' ........ ..—..^^^
97
•l0'2"
Shot
"Sii'd't"
"Shot'
*58 i
*"5'9J
'*'6'5i'
Surface
Surface
Surface
103
•l0'4"
T'os"
•l6'6"
'"i"6"7'
i'o's" T'69 ...........
..........
"U7
I'l's" ...........
•i"2'6'
'i"2'i"
•i"22"
125'
"i"'26'
•j"2g-
•l2"9"'
•i36"'
"131"
•j'32'
133"
•i'34
Shot
'Shot
""Sti'di"
"Shot
"S'ii'd't'
'Shot
"sii'o't"
'Shot
"sii'ot"
"Shot
"Stidt'
"Sti'dt"
'Shot
•stid't'
'sfiot
"stid't"
"Shot
'siio't'
'Shot
"siiot"
Shot
"sti'dt"
IM.
siiot
*66
•*671'
'*6"8i"
'*'68i'
•*681
'*6'9j'
'*'7'6!'•
'*7'41'
"*7'5!"
"*761'
'*76i"
*771'
'*77
........
WQ2
*83'
•'*84
..........
*'85"
•*85"
*'86' "#8y
i -Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface.
.Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface.
.Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
3ur;face
Surface,
Surface
Surface
Sur;face
Surface
i^.?.IL!:.^.ci
Angwaste
.?'.D.9..y.?..?.^?. Flakes_
A ng waste
A ng waste
haices
Flakes ..
hakes
Ang waste
Ang wastej
Ang waste
hakes .
A.ng.waste
hakes
ZIM® Z
Ang was.te
A ng .waste
Aiig waste
..JAng Sj^ste
.I .hakes
...iAng waste
j Flakes
J Ang waste
,..i.....O..?.!^.e?.....
IAng waste
"'Ihake ...i m.
MATERIALISIZE 1
'Po"r
MV
ZZHLI
Po r-"
ZZBYZ
Por^ *"
Tiy"'"
Por2.
Por'2
Por'",
Tor'"
JEI
"f^or"'
IflEI
'Por2
...........
"Ml
........... jQtz^ ...........
"Qtz" •
"Qtz .......
P^^MRiSIZ L2iPATa)R^ PAT COF^i.Z.E ,4 PATjCORiCgMME)^^
0
1 I 0
JAng.wastel Qtz j -
linn wfl^tp-i MV I
0 !
J _
1 i 1
- i
0 ! 1-
0
^ 1.
.J.(!lQ9.y??.!ei. Por j -
hakes i "Qtz-
— ! -
•o'r"6'
.4...:......."..; A.
i 0 i 0 i -
0 i 0
0 i 0
0
0
0 I
- I
i'T ZZtZEZ
- I —
0 ! -
zzn
1
_ I -
o'ro"
ZlZIEZZ:
iii-t
1 i 0 i-
'•"I'-p'o"!':
.]...!
0 i
i"'T
+•
~ i
........
1 _
.O..J,.0,|.:
. ......
1 i 1 !-
1 i 0 i-
Page 3
3Di-7306 Flake Cat
PAT NOJ
135"'!
i36 'i
'i'3'7'""i
T3'9 "1
—•••y
TAT'I
] 44"'!
T4'6"'i
148 i
Y'49*T
i'"5"i!'
i's'f"!
i'5'4"'!
i's's"!
'i'56""!
i'5'7'"i
T58"""i"
r5'9'"i
i6i'"'!'
162'1
'i""63 "!'
i'6'5"i
l'66"i'
i67"|
i'ss""!' 159'T
i"76""i'
l"7ii
i'74 "T
i'75"i'
i"76"'i'
^^....^
i'79"T
PROVENIENCEiUNITi
"•Shof*8'8"
Shot"'*"8'9"
•••s'ii'd't""*'9'6"
Shot "*'96"
'"•siidt"*9'"i'"
iiiilZIIMZEM!^^
- i Surface Ana waste Por - - - i - i _ 1 - 1j"nn"iZ--r—|-
stf^-i"" -
•""sf'p'-"i
...i.....T... 'sfi^'-'i ...i.....T... • ST'p-'i' 1 —
""sff^'-'i
1 —
•"s'f"p-*i ! -
Sff^"-'"4""" "TT"
i -
'sf'p-'i'o" T "sf'p'-i'i"'" ••"f"Z" .,1
sf'p'-'i"3'"'
* -
"3f'p-t"4""
* -
"3f'i=''-"i"4"'
i — 's"f'p'-'"i"4"' i —
s'fp-i4' 1 -
'st"p'-"i"4"" ...|..,.„..
•s"fi^'-i'4"" ! -
•sf'p-"i"4" ! **
'Sfp"-"t"4 " 1 —
'sf'p-"i"4" ...i.....T... 'sir'i^'-"i"'4'" i -
'st"p'-""f5" 1 -
's'ff^"-"i"5"" 1 —
sf'p'-"i"5"
1 —
'sfp-i's" ! -
'sf'p-^'fs" i -
Sff=^'-"i'5'"" ! -
sfp-'i's'" i -
i -
Surface ,
,Su|;face
3ur;face
..Surface
Surl'ace
'"6'-"i'"6"c"m"'
jZDZiifL
•36-"46"*c"m
"o'Ziiii'cm'"
*6'-"t"6'c"iifi"'
A.ng.waste
haices
Angwaste
haices
.hakes
Angwaste
haices
Ang waste
A ng waste
Angwaste
.Angwaste
Ang waste
Angwaste
!..?.S."?.Q..f?.!Il..^.P.9..y.??.?.?
i..l.9.:..l9..?.[D.l^.n9..!^r!i?.?j.e
j...0-J 6 cm J hakes ^^ ^^.SfJ.}!?.
i...&:..i.9..9.'I'...i^.[!9..y?.?.te
l...5.:.j..0.c.m j Ang was^
[ 6- i 6 cm iAng waste
..LQ." .2 6 .c m i Ang .w
i..!.Q.7..?.Q..P.f]Q.|.'!'.n.9..y.??.t^
[.26.-30 cm!Ai^
[20-36cm|Ang waste
!J6£36"^^
L..P.:..!..6.!?.fX!...lA.n.g..wa3^^^
[ 6- i 6 cm jAng waste L^ZOZlZZ
Ll.5."2^Q..9.[fll^^n9 y^ste
LIQ.:.? 6 .c mi A ng .s^
[ 20-30 cm! A
Ll?.~59.C[Il.!.^?.Q9.y.??^
I 50-40cmiAng waste
Por
'Qtz'"'
..Qi.?.
Por
IE"
Por,
........
MZ
.......
M?Z.
.PorJ
QtzTte"
My"
'Po'r
ZJtz" '
'Po'r
"ZMZl
Por
Qtz
MV
'Qt'z
MV
Zjl^Z Po'r
"Qtz
ZMZl 6bsidian
ZZiiZ
Qi:z'
MV
2
.......
"2
••4
......
.....
0
,...[..0.
_ t _
.-..1 1 1.0J 0
0 I - I -o"!-i---. I 1 -T'o"
•oT-i"--
• • • - i
6'
"\"Z
6
"6" -•:-t-t'Tl
""Z"'\1i'
0 i 0
"i""i'"r
,.0
.....
"o
"6"
"1"
'0'
.....
T
"o"
.....
•'6'
1"
....
....
.....
....
"0
I' ;;'"TT"1
0 i 0
1 1
0
i t"
— I _
'"f"'o"i'-
1 i 1
nil-
__ 1
0 ! 0
I I I 1 I I { I I I I I I I li|4ifiiiiiiiiiiiift
ffi ff I ff I ff i ff i i r I I i r r I I r i t I I I I I r t 1 I }
SDi-7306 Flake Cat
CAT NO
•f'so""
I'ST"
PROVENI ENCEiUNIJ LEVEL lARTlFACTiMATERIALSlZE 1
STP -iil l....:....iM~.f?Q9n^i^n9y^^^Qi^""I'i
ZZZZZZIZILJIIJO*^^ Ii
PATlCqpiZE 2jPATC0R!3IZE 3!PATC0Ri3l2E 4PATCORlC0MMENT3|
Ang wastel
haices
182
T83'
I 1 I 0-10cm
'!""l ""r"6-'To cm"
„P.or
"p'd'r
.1 4.
i
1 I
I - )
"6 184
'i'ss
1.....i 10-20cm
1 "Ti6'-"26""c'm'
Angwaste! Por ! 2
"""Flakes""!MY! 0
188
•l'89'
1 i20-30cm Flakes i ...MV.
"p'd'r 1 I30-40cm A ng waste i
A.iig waste] MV j 1;
A ng waste 1 Po r ! j 6
_ 1 _
190 I 0-10 cm
•|"6-'l'6'"crn"
192
i'gs"
i'9'6
i 0-10cm
Ti"6
T'i'o
Ang waste j Qtz
JMV" ........ 20 cm
26""cm
Ang waste!
Ang wastej
197
•i'93'
2'6'6'
110-
•no:
126-T"2b'-•*
i 0-
;.20cm
^2ffcm
;.3pcm
;.3.0cm
i"6"'cm"
Flakes J
.....h.ake5, .1..
Ang waste!
Z!lak^T
.MV,
........
JMV.
.........
n 0 i-
1 0 n 1 i-
..1 i...J....!....!....i.
0 ! 0 I ! 1
•fo' 202
••26'3"
•264'
"2b'5'
•266'
"2T4
"2T5
'216"
"2"i"7"
•220'
"22r
222
227"
i 0-.L9..?..'jf?...*!?!.n9.y.e?.^e!
.!..?..!?.II!...!.^.D.9..y??.?.el.
,iL?.o?...i^..[!9.„y?.?!ie.!„
i 6 c m J h a ices i .i.P..9..n?...i.....0?.!^:??.....i..
1 6 cm J Flakes I
?.^I?.i^.Q9.y.?.??el.
:.?.Q..P.fIl.l^'.r'.9..y.??.^e|.
:20 cm|Ang[ wastei
;20.cmJ haices j
•26crTii hakes i
:.?.Q..!?.!I!£r!9.:..y.??lei..
:.?.Q.f?:P^!.'?'.R9.y??^-
."..?.!!!..9.[!?.i..,..[].?.Ke?.....i..
I.6 :.3Q niJ.^ ^'9 te!
^n-SOcmiAnq waste!
Por
ZJOEZ"
6b3idian
ZHLZ
i=or
'iii'tz
ZHLZ
Po'r
Qtz
MV
i^oi-
"'"'Qtz ZEor"Z
Obsidian
Obsidian
ZZiZZ
Po'r
22 10 2 ! 1 1 1 ! 1 1 !-
i 0-
i '6-i"o:
fo: *
i 0-
i'i'6'
[i'o:
i"i'6"
*
i 10' i i"6' • —.
! 10'
i"i'6
f'To-
i'T6'
*
i20
!"26
! 12
t _
6
"4
i 4
i 4'
0 0
"6"6"
0 0
7
13
4Y"o"[
•["2"!"0"i
i i ! 6 i
0 ! 0 I ••• t
! 5 I 0 i
I'o'Vo "i" "i"6"rT'r
••|"'6""l""6"i"
• +
M i 0 i "i"'6"'i'"i""!" ..4........^ *.
IOIO!
1 i i 6 i
.•4 • 4-
i - ! - 1
.3 i..3..J...O.!
"2i 6'"i""6"r
I 0
i -•|"o 'T'T i _ T _ U
i -
i 0
I"":"'!:'
'Z6""!1"
1 _ ! 1 : • •
I 1 !
•+ 4-
! 1 i
•4 4-
i 0 i
1 i-
t—
T"T-"
0 I-
Pagi? 5
SDi-7306 Flake Cat
:AT r-JCiPROVENIENCE UNIl [J LEVEL lARTIFAgr MATERIAL .S ZE 1 PAT ,C0R SIZE 2 PAT COR S1Z.E..3 PAT COR S.1.ZE.4. PATiCOR COMMENTS 228"I"-...... 126-36 cmjAng waste IZMZ
i
•"9 "o" 6 •" "2 ....... •"o" —
""229 "i"~ MV i •'2 ......... ...... ZlZ IZ... .6. _ _ Z3Z ILIX -
...2?o...i : ...3. 126:30 cm[""'n'akM F^or .4" • i" ....... ...... --— i ~ — 1 ~ -
231 ! - 13 ['.20':'p""c"rii"r''"'h'akes^ ZZMll
.4"
" i "o" ........ ---
- 1 _
"jo" - i - i-
""232""!i"""3"
••"2'3'5"'"!"-1""3""
['26"-'36'crTi'!h'aices"" 6b3idian .....
1
"'4 ...... ....... ---- 1 _ _ _ - t : ""232""!i"""3"
••"2'3'5"'"!"-1""3"" !..?.5.'lo.!?.fr!.|.^.n.9..y??.lej MY
130- 40 cmjAng wastej Por
-4..
i '"i "0 ....... "i ......... ...... _ _ i *
"•'2"36"'i-"!""3" !..?.5.'lo.!?.fr!.|.^.n.9..y??.lej MY
130- 40 cmjAng wastej Por ..... "'5 "2 ........ IXZ .X 11. -zz.. 237 i
^ 3 iiQ.:..io..?.(if).L...^.laS.... .Por 1 1 0 0 \ ,i ..1. ...9... _
""23'9'"i~ 3" l.?.9.:.lQ..P"l|'^"9 'w'sste Obsidian
1
i • *"6" ....... ---_ _ _
"'2"46""!-"3" Obsidian ! XI .X ZIX 11. A. •"•24'2'"i-........ !..iP.:.io.P.IIl.[^'.P.9..y9?.ie "Po'r 4"
j _ -_
•-'
...... _ zxz .X ...^...|........
""2'43'""i-ll. 140-56 cmjAng waste ZZMII 1L1 ...91 X
':!'••-•••
-4
""24'4"'|sf"P-T6 -ir6"-26'crTiIf^lake 'Po"r 4". ---'i ...... •"o" ----— i — -
Iff t« iiii IIII llllilll ft «6 111! III! ilfi ffi
I r- i i~ i 1^ f i i^ ff 1^ ffr I » f
SDi-7306 Flaked tool Cat
CAT NO.iF >ROVENIENCE { U... LEVEL ARTIFACT MATERIAL ..P!!iJ... COR LENGTH WIDTH THICKNESS WEIGHT! COMMENTS
1T" "" "Shot "*! -.,[., Surface 1 Core ZZHLZ .Z.yZ.' liiZ. 64:'2 "MX ZJ.ZIZ .1.50,?...!.:
41" '""Sii"d't""*"3' -""48.'8
.1.50,?...!.:
-Surface^ .!i§.!T!.[[i^.r..?.!.p..Q?. MV y...._ n 74.7 ...60,6...^ .20,2....,^ ,...1.1.9.7..: -
39 ! Shot *21 -..] ,.Su.r,face_ Hamrnerston^ Por y. y..„. 69.8 52.7 50.1 187.4 1-
45i"' "'S'ii'or^^'2'5 -! Suri'ace [Hammerstone MV n 54:"8""' "57!i' 38" i28.8' !-
55 i Shot *30 - i Surface [Hammerstone MY n 59.1 f 57.4 ^ 38."8 156.3 -
59 i Shot *31 -i Surface Hammerstone 1 Por 78.7 44.5
61 i Shot *32 -
72.5 59.'4 58.1 ^
73 ! -
84 ! Shot *46 1 -.1 Surface Por y..... 83.j. ...ZL.?... .4.3...i..,„.., ...ML.L. -
90i" *"siidt"*5'2'""i"
101 ! Shot *64 -...j...Su rface _ Core tool Por .y ».....y
y..„.
i 166.4 [ 90 4 42.3 >5'66. 1-
\J2"T "•s'hot"*?*! -! Surface Core "p'd'r y.
».....y
y..„. *"53."7 ""4"i"."2" 6'6"2 •"'i"'69''5"T-
l'l"4'*T"' 'siio't "*"7'3 -J Surface ! Core.too] "fi'v .y n 5273"" •23".'4 49'.'3i'-J Surface ! Core.too]
-1 Suri'ace t .y
y.
,.„..y ^ 73.6 56.2 5 "2.8 289.4 !-
263""r' 1 "3" ZXI?IfL
..l^SzJSllf}.
\ Surface
Hammerst^^^ 'pd'r
.y
y. y..... '56.'8 """6"i 234.4 -
233r -X ZXI?IfL
..l^SzJSllf}.
\ Surface
Core too] ZZE^ZZ .y
y.....
....^ 4'37r"' 24.9 f 25.'3 28.3 -
'""2"45""I" ..Shcit.f.57 i.. -
.......
ZXI?IfL
..l^SzJSllf}.
\ Surface
Core too]
ZZPXZ
.y
y..... : n... 57"9 •'"5274" 22:'5"-" "69 -
2'47i" -"1jo-'26""' Core tool i='"o"r' M ^ u '3"9!'8'"" 34.4 15.1 31.8 i'rag.
Paae
SDi-7306 Groundstone Cat
CAT NO.iF >ROVENIENC E.I,.yN!T .1 LEVEL !. .ARTIFACT...
3j" Stiot *2 i 1 Surface !
I -i,Surface | Metate Gran
911" • 3hot"*53"' '"i
1 — .[...Surface I
j. Surface [ 'ZHi!!«|iiZ ..^..Gran
" "l i'oi " "'s'iid't"*"7"i""
'"i
1 — .[...Surface I
j. Surface [ Mano Gran
'T't'iI" •"s'hot'"*7i""' ! j. Surface j Metate .Gran
i'T 3!" "'Siid't"*'72" "'*: ,i. Surface j I^etate Gran
i""421" IliiX*X ...J...............
1 -[ Surface j
"IlQ: ?o''crn 1 ZrioyEZ ... Gran
i"8'6'i • -"Ii'
[ Surface j
"IlQ: ?o''crn 1 Mano Gran
209T -"13 Mano Por
'99!"• •Sh'dr'*'66'"' ! Surface i i^estle 'P'dr
LENGTHi
118.6 I
•"73:T""T
59.8 !
""97"6 "i"
•"235':4"!'"
•"2'6"4""i"
•""246r
•i'o'7"9T
••"73:7'-r
180.6 I
WIDTH !THiCKNE3S
""76j*6512
WEIGHT jFACESl COMMENTS
>566. 1 2 iFAR'ffag""
374.7 "11ji
2 "3 2 "'I"i
"">560 "I"iii^AR frag:
>500,.".'r"ijFAR'frag"
>5'66 I "i" ""!"F'raig''
"'"i^5i667"!i
51.1
"6i".s
9'6:"9
"i"24 • ••239
64"9
56.1
"3279""'
'"gg'.'e"
"i'^33.9"
"'3772'"
• "ii's^'e"
309.9 i 1 ^...^
75.9"""!2
>500. 1 ! -
i I mm r f t i § i i i it i i ( i i i K. ji i ff« i i i i f i f i ffi i i
* SDi-7308
m CATALOGUES
m
t
tm
«»'
I
I
m
k
I ff t i I r I ff €/ i i K i 1 ^ i I - I r i i - i r i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
SDi-7308 Master Cat.
:AT. NO.I PROVENIENCE iUNIT t LEVEL ARTIFACT MATERIAL NO WEIGHTiCOMMENTS
Surface MV 1 2.1 -
2 siiot *2 ! -Surface Fiistoric Purple glass 1 15.4 ' -
3 sfiot *3 ! -Surface hake Por 1 i"4.2 -
5 sfiot *5 i -Surface Core Por 1 426.8 -
6 Shot *6 ! -Surface Retoucii ifiake MY 1 i5.2 -
7 Shot *7 1 -Surface ^ Ang. waste Por 1 i's.i -
9 Shot *9 1 -Surface MY 1 7 1-
10 Sl^iot*i6 ! -
1 1 sfi^' *i' 1 -i 6-20 cm Ang. waste MV 1 2J1-
12 3'fp*i i -i6-26 cm Ang. waste i^dr 1 186.6 —
13 STP *5 i -10-20 cm Ang. waste Por 1 0.4 !-
Page 1
SDi-7308 Flake Cat
C(y;.:JOj.PRpVEN!.EN^ im LEVEL ARTIFACT MATERIAL SIZE ,1 PATICORISI2E 2 .PAT .COR. SIZE 3jPAT CORiSIZE ricpRicgMt;;
1 3hot*l 1 -- j .Surface •h"aic'e ZZfilZ -"""-""i-" -_ •zp: ""o""i-'" 1 - ! -
3!'"• ""sii'ot"*'3'I-1 Surface ZB^iEZ IZIZLZ... -? •zp: - I i "'j""i' "TT "i'"iI':
'7!" "sfiot "*7f •"•-i Surface Ang. waste l.l.?.9.L...l --...j -_ - 1 -""-•"!i'"
"'j""i' "TT 'I'o'"!: 8!"• ""S'iidt"*'8i-! Surface Ang. waste F»o'r --........J -—
'-!"""-•"
- 1 i "TT 1 i i" 9i"" "'Shdt""*'9l""'-i Surface Ang. waste 'fi"v ---_ zzzzz ZZIZE "TT jjrr'"""" i'i'f" "•sfp"*"i!-IJlolZO^cm
....lj.£20jcm^
.Ang..ya3te ZIM --""-""!i' ......... ..X" i _ i
i 1 i"2!"' "•"STP'*"l!"•-
IJlolZO^cm
....lj.£20jcm^ .Ang...waste 1ZE9L11. _
"•-•••|1\T"
_ ZjZX lill ^.LLZZT i"3[" ""Sfp"'*5\-ri'6-"26'c m' Ang. waste Po'r "•-•••|1\T" ""'6*'"
i I mm if »i IIII El li II 11 iffiff* ffi if li ii mm wm tt
t 1 riff i ff i ff 1"^^ 9 I ff i 1 i i I » i i 1^ i i f I I 1^ i t I I I n I r r 3
SDi-7308 Flaked Tool Cat
CAT. NO.i PROVENIENCE iUN IT! LEVEL ARTIFACT i tiATERIAL COR!LENGTH WIDTH ITHICKNESSIWEIGHTiCOMMENTS
5!Shoi:'*'5|-
613iKit"*'6^'1"-
|...Surface ZIJ^KZJ. Por IZL. ""y"'"|'"i"3'6'"6" 85.3 1 29.6 1 426.8 !-5!Shoi:'*'5|-
613iKit"*'6^'1"-! Surface f^etoucii flak^ "MY i y *"n""i""5672"" ' "28.8""ITo1}5"2"'|:
Page 1
SDi-11434
CATALOGUES
t r i i "^ I I i I " f i~ I t i I- i t f ff r-- ff 1 r-1 i-1 i--1 J i i i t i
SDi-l 1434 Master Cat
CAT NO .iPROVENIENCEiUNIT! LEVEL ARTIFACT} MATERIAL NO WEIGHT COMMENTS
1 - I Surface Ang waste Por 1 6.'4 j-
2 1 Shot*l ; - I Suri'ace haices 1 MY 1 f 6.2 -
1 - I Surface haices i MY 1 0.9 _
5 i Shot *4 • — i ^urface haices i MY 2 0.8 2 frags=l flake
6 i•siidt"*5"' ! - 1 Surface haices 1 MV 1 1.7 _
7 i Shot *6 • - i Surface haices 1 Por 1 6.3 -
i Shot *7 : - I Surface Ang waste i MY 1 6.5 -
9 i Shot *8 i - 1 .Surface hakes 1 Por 1 0.3 -
"fo"" ! ""Sh"dt"*"i"0" 1 - ! Surl'ace i^aunai ! "Sheii .......... ' '6:'i -
Surface Faunal i 3 6.5 -
12 i Sr)o't"*i2 i - I Surface Faunal ! Shell 1 f 6.5 -
13 i 3hot*13 J — j Surface Faunal ! Shell 1 o.i -
• - 1 Surface Faunai 1 Shell 1 ^ 6.1 -
J - i 10-20 cm hakes ! 'fi'v ^ 1 2.3 -
hakes i 0.3 -
i i ^ i 0-10cm hakes i Por 1 0.2 -
19 i = i i i6-26ii'[ifi iAng waste I MV ? ^ 1.3 _
b 6.7 _
2J j ...1 1 i; ..l,.0-2pcm Flakes j .Qtz 1 0.1 ...
23 -.2g-30cm , Point i Qtz 1 1.6 .Base.frag.
'24* ! ! i '"!' ''30-46"c'm"" Ang wastej iiV • 3"" XoXZ -
25" ""1ii" ••36"-"46'c"ii7"'^ -
26
.1 —
i i i 30-40cm. Ang waste l qtz 1 0.1 -
2 '7 " " .1 — "'!'ii"
"ii"r .3j^Z!^Kliii.l. A ng wastej ""C'fiert i"" 6'.*2 '28'" ......... !
"'!'ii"
"ii"r XESiiiZ ^Tlajces^r
.^.D.9..yesteJ
MV ....... 6!4 -
-"Iir "40'-5 6'cip
^Tlajces^r
.^.D.9..yesteJ ,„„.My L.3,. 6"'5
"3'6"" 1 i i 1 Ang wastej """'p'd'r1""2" 0.3 i-
31' 1 "iiT . ^ ......^ haices !... iRvT"3""" 3.9 -
'32'" i
"iiT . ^ ......^
M.Z^ZnZ Ang waste!,. MV 1 " '67i -
33 " i "iiT" T9l.M.li)ll. .'^.!}.9..y??.!.ei... Chert ! 2 2'.'3' -
34"" 1 "ii'!' '.50^60 c'm ' ' MV:"8" i'"3 -
35 " i "Iir '66'-'76"c'iri""" Ang waste! MV!""r" o'.i -
Page 1
SDi-11434 Master Cat
36 ! - lil 60-76 cm haices 1 'MV 6 3.4
37 1 - iii '76-86 cm Ang waste! FiV 3 6.4 -
39 1 - iii 86-96 cm X _
41 i - iii 86-90 cm ha'kes 1 iiV 2 6.6 -
.42 i - ! 1 |.10-.100,crn lAng.w^ MV
43 i - ' 'iif["'go-i'66 cm '!Arilg'i^s^P'oi^
1
..........
0.1
' '6:'5
-
45 1 - 1 i |i66-i iOcm IAng wastel ciiert 1 0.6 -
47 "!-!i"!""36'-'46'cm"'"!'cdri5"tool Por
..........
28"5 _
ffi il ff^ if il li 11 ^'"ir % mm mm § i mm i i iff mm § i
I I I i~ I I I i~ I I I I™ I Iff i I i 1 f V I r I » t I' i 1-1 I I J f I f r
SDi-l 1434 Flaked tool Cat
CAT NO.! PROVENIENCE! MT.l......kEVEL (ARTIFACT MATERIAL ,|.PAT,l,CgR LENGTH! WIDTH ITHICKNESS .y?f.E.!MlC9.t1.M.ENI3...
'23i-'••"j ....i i20.-.36 cmi Po[nr"^, ZZQil"" iZZiZoZ i2*'2 "] i'773" rzzxz 1.6 iBasei'rag
471'-i 1 i36'-46'cmrcore'todi'*' Por ! y i y l"9"" 1 26.8 •"'28:5""!'-
Page
ff i ff I • i^ » i"^» J I I ~ ff i-- i I" i 1- ff I-I I-I I 1 I- III I y t 1
SDi-1 1434 Flake Cat
CAT NO.iPROVENIENCEiUNIT LEVEL ..ART,I,FACT COR SIZE z F 'AT COR PAT COR SIZE 4 rcc .RjCOMM
1 Shot *1 ! -Surface Angwaste Por^ --
_ Z.X ... . X X t .......
! " 2" '""sti'di" '*'i'" ! -S urface hakes .ZZBXZ i "i '6"" ------i ~ 1 -
"3""' Shot '2 ! -Surface .Flakes i^or"" ZXI JZ -_ -t
1 •"* z 4"" Siii"t"*'3"" i -S.urface Flakes i^v _ --...... "i "6" --— --1
'5'"" i -.Surface haices 'MY --"ZZ2"" 1 X A. _ _ 1' ....... "•jz
6"" Shot *5 ! -Surface Qaices XHYZZ --I --ZlZll ZL ijzz
,...7..,.i • -T" Shot *6 ! -Surface hakes ZZJE?ZZ ZIZ JZ "*"6'"|-'"" 1
f ----ijzz
,...7..,.i
4 I 1 _
t *7
ijzz
,...7..,.i
y Shot *8 1 -.Surface Flakes Por J ....p.... _ ... _ _ 1 -I
1 —
"i's" 1 STP *2
1 -
'j'6-2'6"c'm Flaices i^v ----• 4...». ZZLZ x X" --1 -
i i"6""
,..........
"".STP .*6...
"'11
"'ii
'j6"-"i"6""c"rii'"" .Flakes 'MY -........ i
•
........ ....... ----1 " i
-"'11
"'ii ••"•'-•i"6'i;"*rn'"
"•6-"i"6"cm""
Qaices zzw"'i. ........ 0 1 i' i .11 ....... -----"T"l j
i"8" -
"'11
"'ii ••"•'-•i"6'i;"*rn'"
"•6-"i"6"cm"" hakes p'd'r ""•"1 .......... 6 1 -*»4*
1 -- j ---....... • i
'i"9"
'26'' _ i 1 jlOr20cm
! i ! i6'-26'c"rTi"
..'^.P.9..y.eiie..
.hakes
MV
'MV
'i
i'
""i .......... '"'6"'i1"
6 j 3" ...j..
-•4.
1
"i
X
JtZZZ
0 i 2 .X
_
-
i ' ...4.... ••4 :
21" 4,.i.„ -i 1 10-20cm hakes "qtz 'i "i ""6"'!•-"" --_ --"T"' • 1
•22" .444.4* -'11 "2'6"-'3'6"i:'m" hakes 'MV i' .......... 0' Zll •4 .X "6"!i ZL XIZZ ...+...
1 - 1 —
2"4" -,J 1 [30-40 cm Aiig waste^ .ZZiXX 3 "'3"" .......... ---' --ri "25" 1 -1ir'36*-'46'c'rTi" Ang waste i='o'i'" i' .......... ....... --- i --.-i...
1 .
ri
:
27 ...4... -...| 1 ..30-40crn Ang waste Chert 1 1 1 --------I . • 1
28" -1 1 .spXoZoi". haices MV i "i ....... 1"" ....... "o" ----' 1
2'9" -. i i Ang waste 'MV 2 "2"" ....... zx X .X --"- !--"T". - i
-..lQ.:..56..c.m. Flakes MV _ _ -,2... ,...y... i ...1... U -i -- : -
32" -•"!1 5'0'^'66'.c'm" ""MV "i ""i ......... ----... — !
""ri-
i • . J -
'33" -:rr
i 1
,.?l.09..y.?.?.!!e.. C'hert 1 .......... ........ --ZL
— !
""ri--t-
I -'_ " \ z 34" -:rr
i 1 "fo^eo'crn"'. haices Fiv 2 .......... ........ zx '!' "il ....... --_ -
'3"5'' -• ii .l.O.QZ.ni'" Ang.wa3te "MV i' .......... ........ --— i -
....]....
_
36" 1 -'"Ii' ..66j76c'm" haices 'MV ' 'i ......... ....... 1""' ....... "6' 1 ZL ....].... _ ! _
37"' .•i... -'"ii .•29.lM.lili... .Angwaste MV '"!2 ........ ""0" zx ........ 'o"i-_ _
38'" 1 -""!1 •70-86'cfn"' haices MV12 ........ ........ Z"'{'Z"' -_ T'. • : —
39" ...... -"1i ..§.Q.".?.?..9.rp..l.^.n9.y3.?.!!e..i ..fiXZ. 2 ......... ........ -_ - i -*"'"
46'" -"i" "1 66-96 cm 1 iAng waste ! Qtz 2 ""2" ......... .... — 1 — _ I _ • _ "41"" -"1i^ 80-90 cm hakes MV i' ......... ...... "i ........ "'6"i•--— i -.i... 1
Page 1
SDi-11434 Flake Cat
CAT
"42
'•43
"•44
--^
"46
^ 1 i.9p:,.J go cm! Flakes i MY
I i r66-i'i'6'cfil'Arig'waM^^ -
. - 111! - i-!-. -
.......j."- "j 1|-ffoT:|----|—| -
PATjCQRiCOMM
ff « ff^ff i I i I i i f 1 I I f I f I 1 rag«^^ ffH ffi iiii iiii Iff ffff
SDi-11439
CATALOGUES
1
tm
m
i
mt
f
I r~ t f" ff « t-- « I- ff ff ff ff i~ ff I- ff !-> I I- ff I- ff I 1^ I I- I i f I I
SDi-l 1439 Master Cat
CAT NO. iPROVENIENCE! UNIT LEVEL ARTIFACT MATERIAL NO.jWEIGHT COMMENTS
i 1 Shot*i ! -Surface Ang. waste MV i 1 5.2 -
2 i Si^iot *2 ! -Surface ^ haice Por i 1 i.4 -
"3 i Shot *3 1 -Surface Ang. waste ' 'if 4.8 1 -
4 i Si^io't *5 i -Surface ^ hake MV i 1 2.4 -
5 1 Shot *6 ! -Surface 1 Ang. waste MV i 1 6.8 -
Surface F^aunai Shell i ! 6.2 -
Page 1
SDi-11439 Flake Cat
CAT NO, ^PROVENIENC Elyy!Il..tEyEL..!ARTI^ ATERIALiSIZ E liPAT CORISIZE 2! PATiCORlSlZE 3 SIZE 4iPATlC0R!C0MMENTS
i.lZZjZTZZZZX i' S'fiot""*"i""" J, - jSyrfac^JAng. w^ ZBZZlX " 1 - ! • ' : -l-;^--!--;;--! -1
SIZE 4iPATlC0R!C0MMENTS
i.lZZjZTZZZZX 2 ..j...... jSurftce! Flake j '"Po'r1'• -'••""]""-"' 7-"]-f':""!"":-]1 " i "f'6" i - i - i -
'3 Sfiot"*3" J - iS!Jrfac^J.Ang..was^^^ rivi'-I -- j - ! - i - j i ZLTX -|---t-^"j-
4 'S'tid't"*'5'" ...l....~....l?jyrftHl n?'^?....l... ""rTvi"-i -- ! i ! i ! 6 i -- j -"""'Z!
- i...7..,=..7 '5 Shot"'*'6 " ! - iSurifaceiAng.waste! MY1-i --'"!i['""ii"o"'i-
ff«ff^ffiffiiiiiiifiiii i^'^i 1 iffiiiiiiiiiiiifi
SDi-11440
CATALOGUES
m
m.
Ill
mn
mt
ii'
ii
US'
li
mt
f r s t ff I ff 1 K t t t ff I ff I ff i I I- i h I I I I I I 1 t I 1 I 1 r { s r
SDi-11440 Master Cat
i i siiot *i i -Surface Angwaste! MV i i ^ '5.i !-
2 sfiot *2 1 -Surface Core 1 Por i i 455 i-
3 siiot *3 1 -Surface haice j Por ! i 3.2 i-
P=dqe 1
SDi-11440 Flake Cat
:AT NO. PROVENIENCE |y^i!Ji..yyik.|!!!RI!.!:Mi MATERIAL SIZE IIPATICOR S12.E..2 PAT! COR iSIZE 3 PATjCpRi. SIZE 4 iPATiCORiCOMMENTS
i Shot *i l....l...l§^l.tl]^ei Ang was^^ MY,.'...*,. i..r i -- : _ '
1 1 .i pLpnzzzzz "3 3hdii"*"3' i - iSurfacel haice ! i^or - rrrz -- 1 - ! i "iI'T"! -
ffil I i I I i I I I I I I I I I I MPf^mm mm ffi ii 19 mm mm ft ii
i I™ ff I ff i " ff i - ff i ~ ff ff ff I— ff « I -« 1 I - llllilll I i I \ IS
SDi-l 1440 Flaked tool Cat
CAT ND. PROVENI ENCt :.!.yN!T| LEVEL... .i^.RI! E R PAT. ^ .COR j..L ENGTHiWlDTHiTH iCKNESSiWEIGHT i....C0.MM.ENT3....
2 """" 'Stidt"*'2 ! - 1 Surface 1 Core Por ! g ly ! 87:9!6'6:2! 69*"4!45'5 1-
Page \
SDi-11441
CATALOGUES
r 11 i I I I I I r I i 111 I I II
SDi-1 1441 Master Cat
CAT NO.I PROVENIENCE! UNIT
"i iSTP"'*'3!-
"2jShi3t"*'ii-
LEVEL lARTIFACT
lOIIf^^ZlSSZ
.....l!J.rjf^P.e....|^.ng.;..wa3te
MATERIAL! NO. iWEIGHT iCOMMENTS
Por^r'liT"6j-
i^oi^*ir'l39;7-|:
4 sfiot *3 i -. Surface iMano frag Gran ! 1 1 418.5 i-
Pi-iqe 1
SDi-l 1441 Flake Cat
CAT NO.iPROVENIENCEiJNITt . LEVEL ^RTIFACTiM ATERIAL SIZE liPAT C.Q.B SI.?.?..?. PAT CORiSIZE 3 PAT COR SIZE.^ llpATiCORiCOMMENTS i ! ST i^ *3!"'-'""!: ?g.:.3.6cmr ...hake [.. . .Por •_-"-|-::-ZZIZLZ X ...II 2i"s'iidr*'l|""-"T .Surface !A ng. waste! IEILZ. Z\"Z"' -i" j"!""!""!""]"-
3 iShot"*'2T"-""! .Sur^ce JA ng. wastel IFILZ. - 1 _ ---'"•[^'•"•' ^' _ _ "i •i"'i"'f"6"'i'-5' "1siidt'"*'4T"-'"'r Surface ! Fiake i "Tor -i'"-"-- 1 -•"•-"'I""'-""l'-
"'-""!"•'-""
i' 'i "l""!""0 "|'-
iff mm mm mm wm mm iff mm m^'mpmrnm mm r 1 mm mm m m
I r~ I I I I I i"i 1^1 I I I I i~i I I J ! I—I I -I I-I I -I I I I 11 1 I I
SDI-11441 Groundstone Cat
CAT NO.iPROVENIENCEiUNIT
4 !Siidt"*'3["'"'-
...LEV EL. [.ARTIFACT
Surface! i^ano f"raq i Grari|"--^-;;j"g-j-''-y2-2"
THICKNESSlWEIGHTlFACES
48!2[•••4Yg;5"j2*""
Cg.M.M.ENTS
Page 1
i
SDi-11442
CATALOGUES
m
r
mf
I I I Iff I t 1^I 1 i I I I I 1 i I I I-I I-i I I I I I f } I I I 1 r I
SDi-11442 Master Cat
;AT. NO .iP.MEN!EICEiyN!T .! LEVEL ARTIFACT i MATERIAL INO. WEIGHT COMM.ENT.S
i i STP*1 1 -! O-iOcm" Faunal 1 Shell 130 "2573""! -
1 -.j...O- l O cm . ..Historic^ .l.9.?.?.r..9.l??.? 2 i i.6 -
1 -i i6-26cm Faunai 1 Shell y i73 ^ -
1 -i26-36cm .Faunal b 0.2 -
.ZX" IZSTPZX i -.!.MZfPl.ni Faunai .1 Shell j.„,2.... 673 -
9 'iS'hdt"*'2"' -
i"i' 'iS'iidr*'4 "
-
1 -i Surface ' Faunai 1 siieii 2 6.5
13 i Shot *6
1 -j Surface Ang. waste i f^or 1 ' 6 -
-
J Surface
i MV 1 . 19.1 -
XX I.Zi'XfX' -1 J Surface .^f.n9.:..y.?.?.i? 1Por T" i *4"5 " --1
19 .1 Shot .* J 1 i — .[..Surface 1 hake J ...MV ! 2.5.5,.
20
.[..Surface 1 hake
— .L...?.!;'.d?P.?....i.^.n9.:..y.?.?.l?
1 Surface ! Core if rag
F'or 1 6.6 -
'22 '!sihdT'*l'4"'
— .L...?.!;'.d?P.?....i.^.n9.:..y.?.?.l?
1 Surface ! Core if rag ^'""i 32"5"'
i Suri'ace i haice '24'" I 3hot *'i'7" i- -i Suri'ace i haice IZ.ZtXX 1 lllllIlJZ. -
25 '["'"Stidt"*i8" ! J...DISCARD IZ.ZtXX 1
""2'6 1si^ot"*"i'9 ' i -! Suri'ace "h'a'ic'e 'i'Por •""i 6:9 -
Page 1
SDi-11442 Flake Cat
CAT m.
7""" Tz"
i'^"'"
l"5
i'6
\T""
i"9 '26
2'i""""
'24'"""
26
iPROVENIENCEiUNIT! LEVEL lARTIFACT
[ 3fP*7 ! - r26-"3'6'cm!haike
i Shot *6
Shot *8'f
'"3ih()t"*8r
'"s'iKit"*'91"
siidt"*'i'ir
'3hot"*i'2!"
i"
'Shot'"*!'?""]"
'siidt"*T9i"
[..DISCARD .!
L..lyr.ii??.?.....E'!i9.:..^.?.i?.fe
.,..iy.'^]fi?.9?.....!^'.n.9.-..]w!?.?!i?
.....Surface..! .Fjalce
....iy.d?.?..?......'?'.D.9.-..!*;M.i?
...Surface! hake
.Surface ^^ng, w^^^
' Syrface I haice;
Surface ! hake
MATERIAL
zxzz
.Q.Q.R
ZJPXZ _
'p'd'r ----
ZZIXZ ----
'p'd'r ---
ZZBXI ----
.Por ----
f='o*i'' ---ZX zzxz ----
i^'o'r ---1
.aPM£OR|SI2E.3pA7tOR^^ 4iPATC0RiC0MMENTS
• I-i
LL
i —
rri
.1,.".,
- i —
1 1
1
.0..1-.
- !-'6"":'-'
•Ti-'
6 !-
"o""*'" — i —
LZjZLixtzzzix
Iff il II ffff Iff II li il i ffp^v 1 wm mm mm w m mm mm mm w m
I 1 ff t' I ff- K 1"^ ffi"- ff 1^ ffi" ffi- ni l i I 1-^ I I- I I I I I I I ( r I I I I
SDi-11442 Flaked tool Cat
.C.AI..Ng,i,P]fW LEVEL |...ART!.FAg:.j.rW
i.6 .ItioL*?. i .:. L.-S^f^ace | iioretooi Ichafcedoii'*yT"y^
22 i siiot * 1 iei 'i-'''•T'"'Sufi^e''*!""'i:ot^''frag""!i^Yf y-"Y'"y"
" ' 23 'iShd"t""*i""5ir'"sijri^ce'""r*'utiT*inaicV''fPoiri"'u"'|'"g'"
LENGTHiWIDTH
•""58"4""i"'"3'3:'2""
""51*!6""!"*34''8*"
""58'"7"T""47!"3""
THICKNESS IWEIGHT
3'8r4|-foi;f"
'i"6|-32:5""
l'5'!8i""29"5 "
C0.MM.ENT,3
Paqe I
SDi-11570
CATALOGUES
tm
11" « I" I i" ff I ff l~ i I" ff I t t- Kff~ » I ff I » i I I i t f I I t I ! f I I
SDi-1 1570 Master Cat
CAT. NO .iPROVENIENCEiUNIT LEVEL ARTIFACT MATERIAL INO. WEIGHT COMMENTS
1 .3...2
6- i 6 cfii' ^ haices ^ MV 2 6.3 !-
^ i6-26cm Ang. waste Por 2 3.i !-
26-36 cm iAng. waste Por 1 6.3 j-
6 isfp 6tii/i6w i -,26-36 cm Mano frag f Por 1 92.5 !-
6 iSfPON/ZOWl -O-iOc'riri Flake 1 0.9 -
9 isfp6f^/36wi -i6-26ciTi haice tool ^ "hV 1 10.5 Ifrag
10 ! STP iOS/OE \ -O-iOcnri Ang. waste Por 1 O.i
Por 1 0.2 !-
10-20cm Ang. waste Por 2 2.2 ^ -
14 i STP 303/OE 1 - 1 0-1 0 cm haice MY f O.i -
0-10cm Flake Por 1 9 -
Ang.waste Por 6 2.4 -
10-20 cm Flake f^iv 1 5.2 -
..20-3g,c.m. Ang. waste Por 1 0.1 -
20 " "13TP""*'A''!-"'2'6-"3'6cm" Fi'a'ke" "p'd'r ......... 2*2 -
22 ! STP "A" ! -30-40 cm Ang. waste 3 [ 6.6 _
23 1 STP "A" i - 130-40 cm Flake Por 1 0.5 -
40-50 cm Ang. waste ^ "Por 2 . 0.8 -
^ 20- 30 cm i Ang. waste Por_ 2 -
' ' "29 '!3ff^""c'"r~ i 6-26 cm! iAng. waste IIIF9ZIZ. i '<6'.'i -
30" .! STP 'V\ i - i 10-20 cml Flake
.! STP..X.... ] " -l'20'-3'6"cm!Ang""wa3te ZZIXX ........ 6"2
""""3i
.! STP 'V\ i - i 10-20 cml Flake
.! STP..X.... ] " -l'20'-3'6"cm!Ang""wa3te i^'oi'" i
'"32" ! STP T" i -20-30 cm! Ang. waste ZZIXX ........ O.i -
'3"3 ]'sjpx"I'"'-'20^36.^^ ZZEXZ ........ 0.6 i-
34 "• 30-40 cm] Ang. waste 'p'dr 5 o.i!'-" 35 'i3Tf='"x'"'!'""-36-46"c'm!haice riv "i"'i""6:51'-
Page 1
SDi-l 1570 Master Cat
CAT. NO.! PROVENIENCE! UNIT! LEVEL
iSng. waste Por
•»l4»44.444..«a ..... 371 sf'p "x"i' -'"i"46'-"5'6'c'm' ri"a'i:'e' 'p'd'r ........ 6'.'8
38 1 -i 1 I 6-i'6 cm iiin^. waste pdi^ 37 69.1 {-
-1 1 6-i6cm Ang. waste MV 8 51.9 i-
40 ! -
-1 .1 pylOcm [.Lakes Por b 10.4 ..t............................ 451 -! ' "i •"!^'6-i"6'(:fTi"" haices MY ...... i"5"6"' i -
-1 1 i 0-10 cm haices ^ 6b3iijian 3 1.1 1-
. 45 1 -1 i 6-i6cm Faunai Bone ? 6.2 1-
-i 6-i6cm Retoucii flake Por . 1 ^ is.'i 1-
47 ! -1 1 1 6-i6cm Core frag ^ Por 1 58.7 1-
48 1 -i 1 ! 0-10cm Metate frag ^ Gran 1 ^ 2.6 i-
49 ! -1 i16-26 cm Ang. waste Por 29 i2.3' i-
50 ! -1 1 1 i 10-20 cmi Ang. waste *MV 1 • i |-........ Obsidjan 1 -
52!' -i 1 -
54 ! -1
.......
i10-20 cm Flake .Obsidian. 1 <0.1 1 -
5'51 -........ ..i.1.0- 20 cm| Fa.unal Bone '"3" •'6".'7 | —
'56f -....... ' J "16-"20'c'riiICiii-e zzsxz ........ •7"6'!'6"" 1 -
5"71' -J i'q-''26'cmTf4etate'iFag Gran ...,1..i 2.1..,6,...
59 i -1
........
1 20-30 cm! Ang. waste iHv 2 4.5 !-
60i' -....... J 20- 30 cmj .A[}a;..!y!!i?i?k 1 fltz i ""•6:2 ..!.-
61!' -........ j 20-30 cm! Ang.waste i Obsidian
"T26-"36'cmIFlakes\Po'r^
"2" 6"2' \z 62i' -........
j 20-30 cm! Ang.waste i Obsidian
"T26-"36'cmIFlakes\Po'r^ ........ '5'"5' \z
6'31' -........ 420730 cm Flakes MV 41444.4.
3 Te'T i -
64i" -........ j'20-'36"c'm .ZZZHSXZZJXJXZ ........
1
O".'! j -
65r -........ •T2'6'-'36'c'iTi" Faunai Bone 1 6.3 j -
66!" -.Pendant ? Slate ......... '6'.'3 jfrag; shajfjed
67r -X JMZX^Tl Ang. waste ZZPXX 2 6.4 I -
68i' ZZM. *^i'TTl -J Surface haiie i^-or' ""T"!o"s 69r Shot *2 i -i Suri'ace ZZ.ZSX.ZZ MV i"i'" "'4'.'3 1 -
'70" T Shiit "*21 -i Surface AuQ. waste Por "1 "1""12 1-
t I i I i I I i I i II II I i II I I ^'r ^ r i i i i i i i i i i i § i §
r I r ffi ff t VI i i t ff t • » ff t i i i i i t i t i » i r t r
SDi-11570 Master Cat
CAT. NO.I
7i" '!
"""•721
"73!
7'4!
75!
76i
'77i
"'78!
71 1
80 i
'81!
821
" "83!
"841
PROVENIENCEiUNITi
sifi(^t••*3r""-"'T
""•siiot"*'3!-i"
Shoi:"*31"""^r
'siidt"*'41-I"
.....kEVEL...
.Surface
.Surface
Surface
Syrface,
,Surface,,
.Surface
.Surface
Surface
..Surface
.Surface
..Surface
.Surface
.Suf;f8ce
Surface
ARX!.rACT
1
.Hammerstg.n^^^ j
B?.[!!?...ft?.9 ••
Ang.waste |
ZZZQaiEZZX
zzzsxzx.^
Ang. waste \
.^i^nQ..waste |
Flake | ZZZIlajXZZ^
Ang.waste |
Ang.waste
Ang. waste
MATERIAL iNO. WEIGHT ICOMMENTS
Por
ZX
Gran
JPoF
JPoL
ZX
.........
"Wl
...?.9I..
Tori
............
M .,4,4 i-
i 76.4 ! used i'irst as core
""6!9 1
6.3
6.1
"i""2.8"
234"3' ""45"" ...............
l"".'6
i".9
i.6'
15.5
...........
Shot *4
•••Shot"'*5'"'
"•sii'dt"**"6'"
'••Shot"*'6"'
Shot**?'"
•"s'hot""*8"
"••sii'd't"*"9""
'3iidt"'*"i"6*
'Shot"*'i*l"
- i
_ £
....Surface Ang. waste MV ,...L.i... 4 t _
861Shot"*'l'2!-Surface "'tr•"
Surface Ang. waste Por ! -
: -
^ siio't *i4 1 -Surface Ang. waste i^or 1 ! 10.9 I —
90 sfiot *i 5 ! -.
91 siio't *i 6 1 -Surface haice 1 -
Surface Ang.waste Por 1 i 7.9 i —
Surface Ang. waste MV 1 i 7
i -
9'8!Sih(5t"*'23i-"-
..,,Surface
Surface
Ang.waste
F'fake^
Por , 1 !
i i
1.9
""•177
.„.!.P.i?.^.r.?..M..!.!J.!]n.'f!.i!;iP.!}.?.ry.1^
Surface Ang. waste Poi^' 1 ! 4.2 r -
Shot *25 i - i Surface i Ang.waste Por 2 I 0.9 -j: ZIMZ Zliipt'*25i ""-f 'SurSce""!hake i^'o't^' TT ""6"7"" -j:
Anq. waste Por ...13.5. • -105 '3'iK)t"*2'71"""-* S u rface 'U'ti'i"fiaic'e f^-iir '"TT
Page 3
SDi-11570 Master Cat
CAT. NO.iPROVENlENCEiUNITl ....kEy.EL..
.Surface.
Surface
ARTIFACT
hake
ri'ake
i MATERIAL NO WEIGHT COMMENTS
Shot *28 .MV..
"p'd'r
1 1 1.5
107 Shot
siio't'
*28
*"28'
10.5
..Surface
Suri'ace
Core
,Ang. waste,
..Ang... waste
..P.o,r
p'd'r,
Por
333.7
109 Shot
"S'ii'dt"
*29 73.6
*30 ,Surface
Surface
Surface
1 11 Shot *30 .Fl.a,ke
.Ang. waste
.Ang. waste
.MV.
Por"
•pd'r"
4.3
Shot *31 16.7
1 13
'l"l'4"
Shot *32 Surface
.Surface
Surface
7.6
Shot
S'hof
*33 Ang. waste
.....^..[!9.:..y.?.?.i?
fiammerstone
MV
Tor.
........
8.3
I I D
i"i"6"
*34 32.8
Shot
Shot
*35 .Surface,
Surface
230.6
117
"iTe
*36 .Ang. waste
., Top] frag
,.^..[!9.:..y.??.l?.
.gtz.,
JPof
•'ij'd'r
1
Shot
'sifiiit
*37 Surface
Surface
Surface
8.2
119
T'2'6'
38 21.8
Shot,
Sfi'o't
*39 Flake
hake"
Por 8.2
121 *40 Surface
Surface
Surface
3.5
Shot
'sfiot
*41 Ang,waste
.Ang. waste
..Po.r.
"pd'r
7.9
123
'•i"24"
31.7
Shot
sfiot
- HO
*44
Surface
Surface
Surface
Rake
Ang. waste
Fliake
Por
Por
Tor
4.2
125
•T26" r
Jaspe r l i ke
Shot *45
'*4S 1 1.4
127
•l"2'8
Shot Surface
Surface
Surface
Core
ZIEEiXI
.Ang...wa3te
Por.
JPor"
73
Shot *46 7.4
129
*i"36'
Shot
Shot *47
*"47"
*48
..........
*5'i •
'*'5i"
'*53"
.Surface
.Surface.
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
Surface
S u rface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Flake
ZE^ILZ.
.haice too)
I. waste
l. waste
haXZ
fooi i'rag ZjlaX."* waste
waste
Anq. waste
Por "W
Tor
.......
HZ
.......
"por"
6
...........
"2B"Q
TOA ............
""2.'7""'
i i .4
...........
"sT"
"AT"
131
'i'52"
•i"33""
"i"3"4'
'i'3'5'
•i'36
Y37"
i"38'
•139"
i'40
Shot
'sii'dt"
'sfiot
"sii'dt'
'sfiot
Sii'd't'
"sfiot
3M sfiot
Sh'd't' i 1
fffftfffiiiiiiiiiiiiii f^^^^l I ff« II II li ll il If ii
f 1 ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi • f ffi ffi ir i II it 11 ft i I I I f I r 1
SDi-1 1 570 Master Cat
CAT. NO.iPROVENIENCEiUNIT! LEVEL
141 1 3tidt*'54ii'DISCARi)"
ARTIFACT MATERIAL NO. WEIGHT COMMENTS
142
T45
Shot *55 i
•3'iidt"*5'6i"
.Surface
Surface
flano frag Gran 377.4
Flake Por 6.2 144
i"45'
Shot *58
"Shdt"'*'59
- f .Surface
Surface
.Ang. waste Por 4.2
..Manofrag Gran 709.6 146
"j-47 Shot
sii'dt
*60
*6"i"
.Surface
Surface
..Metate frag Gran 7257.2
i -Metate frag. Gran 14514.4 46
......
Shot *62
"s'ii'd"t"-*"6'3"
"s'lid't "* "6'4'
.Surface
Surface
Tool frag MV 20.8
Flake MV 1.9
150
i si"
.Surface
Surface .^!.n9.:..Y?..?.l?. Por
..A.ng....wa.3te Por 29.2 152 Sh.o.t.
'siio't'
*65
*"66"
.Surface
Surface
Flake Por
53 Flake Por 5.5 154 Shot
•'sii'd't'
*67
*68'
..Surface
Surface
.Ang.waste MV 3.3
Ang. waste MV 1.5 156
•i'57"
Shot
sii'dt
"Sfid't"
*69
*'70 .Surface
Suriface
...y.ti,l..fl,ake.. MV
•por"
32.8
T'T" *71 *72 .Surface
Surface
Hammerstone i Por 1 224.9 159 Shot
"sfid't
"sii'd't"
Shot
.Tooo] frag ! MV 1 1.1 160
........
T62
*73 *74"
•#74
Surface
.Surface
Surface
Core frag . !
Ang. waste I
,8?.!I!.[f?.llI?.t9.n?...(.r?.9i.,
Por ! 1
"Pori"T
Pdr!"T
76.1
"7!'5"
"9"4" Shot
'sfiot
"sii'dt"
.Shot
"siid't"
IM.
"sti'dt'
'sfid't
"siidt"
'Shot"
.siidt
Sl-iot
siidt'
*75
*76'
'*'7"7"
*76"
#78
#79"
•#80"
'*86"
#81"
........
#82" *8'3'" •#"83"
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
,Surface
Surface
.Surface
. S IJ rface
Surface
Surface
Co.re frag
waste
Q^XX .waste
.waste
. waste
Fl'at^
IMMX.""
\ng. waste
ZhaXX
Core frag
hake
u'tii'flaice
MV 1 104.2 164
i'65"
'i'6"6"
i'67"
TeT
........ Tio
i'iT
'Tfz
MV
ZiXI
.........
Qtzite'
.............
ZHZl
11111
........
i^v
IMll
"MV
8.8 ...............
•"6'.'6
"'i""9'
'"2:71
6.9 I
"'4.'9i
'"53!
'"i721
4'6:6i
"2"."6i
Pane
SDi-11570 Master Cat
CAT.NO. PROVENIENCE UNITj LEVEL j ARTIFACT MATERIAL NO. WEIGHT COMMENTS
176 Shot *84 - i Surface Flake MV 1 4.i -
177 Shot *85 - i Surface hake F^dr 1 8 -
178 Shot *86 - j Surface Flake "MY 1 4 -
- ! Surface
180 Shot *88 - i Surface iAng. waste Por 1 31.5 -
181 Shot *89 - 1 Surface Core t'rag f^or 1 79.3 -
182 Shot *90 - ! Surface haice tool 1 Por 1 71.8 -
183 Shot *91 ! - i Surface haice Por 1 3.4 -
-
185 Shot *93 ! - i Surface hake r Rv 1 ^ 13.2 -
186 Shot *94 ! - i Surface hake Por 1 7.5 -
187 Shot *95 i - ! "Suri'ace hake 1 3.i -
188 Shot *96 ! - i Surface ^ hake i^'or 1 0.7 -
189 Shot *97 ! - i Surface Ang. waste Por 1 1 -
190 Shot *97 i - ! Surface Flake Por 1 ' 2.5 -
191 Shot *98 i - I Surface Ang. waste Por 1 4.4 -
192 Siio'^i *9'9 i - i Surface Flake i^'or \ 1 42.1 i-
fffffffflllllSllfllllll t'aa^ liilllillliiltiii
Iifciiiviffiffilikiffiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiifiii
SDi-l 1570 Flake Cat
;AT NO
"i
2
'3
4
"s
7
"8 •"i"6
i'l"
l"2 .............
•""i'"4""'"
'•"i"5
"'i"6
i"7
'"'l'9
"'20
"21
•'"22
'""23 .....
•"25
......
"YQ
29 ........
.........
'"32
•••53"
•"34 .........
•••36 .......
• 3'8''
........
t
iPROVENIENCEiUNIT!
i STF'"61\l76E'""i""'-"""i
i3fp'6i^i7r6wi"''-"''l
isff^-'oN/iowi"""-i
iSTPOhi/'i'owr'''-'^"!
isfi^"6i^7'i'6wr-i
isfip'6N72'6wr'''-'"''i
isfp o]^j[72owi''-i
istp'"r6s76E'r""-""i
isff^ i6s/6"E "i"""-""i
i3tp'2'6376E'r-""i
isfp "2 OS76E "!'"•-I
isfp"3'6s76E"r"-"*"i
!sfF^"30S76E "["•-I
! sfp""A"["•-••"t
i 'sfp'-iii''!"•-!
isfp'^vf^^f":i
! STP "A" ""["'•-I
isfp'^A^=r":'"i
sfi^ "A" •"!"•-F
'STP'-'A"|'""'-""r
"STP"'*A''''i""-i" "sfp'7>'^= r:""r
STP "B" !""-i"
'STi^""B'"!"
'STP'T'"i"'
sTP'x'*r
"'sTi^""c"""!""•
sfp'x"1"
'sf'p'-c"i""
"STP'X"l"
siri^"T"'!"'
sfp""c'!"'
sti^ "C" ""[""
.J..Q.:..?.o..9.o).i;?.n9.:..y.??.!.?l t9.f 20-30cml
'•6-i'*6'c'ni
'6"-"i'6'i:'(iri
6-"i"6"c'rii'
wastej
waste!
illZ^lZ
waste ..IP.r.l.O cmjAng. w
.0-10 cm .
..i.0.:26'ciffl
'g-"t'6"c"m"!
"g-'io'li'firi"]
i 6"-'2'6'cm|
jo-26'cni]
207'36'cml Jg-Siiiri'l
MEI^cmj
36-40clrij
3iir46'"cm|
46-56'i:ml
.iig-SOcml
i 6-26" cmj
26-"36'ciTi'l
waste
. wasie
h'a'ice EH^ll
waste
nUill
waste
Hake^.
.waste
waste
FleikeZ
...waste
..waste
...waste
waste
Por
........
'""MY"
'Por
Por
Por'
Tor
W
IX
•pd'r
Ml
Po7
PoT
.......
........
Tor"
TX
........
A
.....
0
_ I 1
- 1 -
'i"""!2"
0
1
010 "11""
.l7.S!.~ .'^.y..Ir.!.'.!.if:i.Uy.:..y.HI'.?. r.9.\ • ^ 1 I U • - i -..i.g.: 26 ciiijiiirig" waste!Por11|"Y •|"Q'tj":-
.j..0:.26.cmr'^^ J[••g"
.?5r.lo..cn[i|Ang...wi^ ]'- r;;"
26.-36cmlAfig7wa*ste'|i^VIi|""J'!""Q"
.0
.....
"6' .....
......
0
•t—
..4g-50cmi
'46-"50"!:tTi'i ^..0.1.0.
...9.:..!..f^,!r.fi!..J^M:..y.??.k[r i]'^"T'2T2Y4TTt'2
0- i 6 cm lining, wastelIIVj'4[••4"|"Q ]g|-yt-Q -
•4 i
r'.TXiX!ZZZZZ
1 _
...|.ZX"|JI|XIZZZZZ
0
! - 1
2 i-'6'"!'-
Page 1
SDi-l 1570 Flake Cat
CAT NO .iPROVENIENCEiUNIT
'46i-p'i
411-i"""i
"421-r'l
'43i-r'l
LEVEL iARTIFACTiMATERlALiStZE 1
...fl:..1.5..?r!}i..H[!9.^.^i?55!?.i
•••6'-T6'clS''*[''"'F]iaiSXX
•"6-T6"c'm"*hakimsIMV
0 0
. - • -44
........ •50" .........
'52"'
"53"
'5'4"
"58" '5'9" .......
.......
"62 •
Tz"
'14
"67"
68 "6'9"' ......
i'i
.........
.........
"'78'
.........
........
.........
.......
........
"W
g - J g .c rn ^ Fla kes [.g.bsidi a.n
jOi^lffdii^^
..!..p2l.Q..P.fI!4'^.n^^ Ml
*'. waste] g.bsidi.an
'p'd'r
ZMZ
Por
Flakes [
haices i
jhaXIi
jAng. wastej.
. waste!
Shot * 1
••3hot"*2
"sii'dt *2'
"'S'hdt"*3"
•••Shof #4 •
•"Sho{ '#^4 •
'"s'hd't"'*6"
"sii'dt"'-*'?"
••ShoT*8"
""Shd"t'"*'9'
3"h"o't""*"'i"6'
"Sh"d"t "*'i i
"3"fidt'*i"i'
"sFid't'* 'f3'
"sfiiDt"*"i'3
10720.cm
''i"'6-''2'gZin
•i'6'-'26*c*m
'26-'36""cm
Jg^o^cm^
.t9'.5!&.f?.fri.!^]Q9.:.y:^^*?l.
2XI?LPJ3 hakes i
T'26'-30cmi
'' Surface !
Surface
Surface iA.ng....w.a3tej
Sur^e jAng. wasU
^urface IAng...wastej
^ Suriace j haice 1
i Surface Ang; vastej
Flakes !
IMXI
. waste!
h'akei
hake"' '1
Sy.rfa.ce.
Surface
Surface
IAng. waste!
Flake1'
hake
..L....?.y.fl??.?.... ^i.n9,:..y.??.t?.l
! Suri'ace .jAng. wastej
i 3 u rface iAng. waste j
i 3urface lAng. waste!
MY j
XoEZi^
oiisidian j
f^dri'
"MYi'
lllsiil
Por
f^'or " ZIMZ. ZXX ZIPIZI
IZEliZ llToxl.....^. 'porr
rWi" •Rvr
iMvj"
2
•26'
1
.......
i'i"
2
....
1
4
! 3
Por
'•pd'r
ZiY
'"p'o'r
2 .....
Jl
0 i
'27'
' *•
'2"i"
4-
1
....
0
..."...1.7.
1 i-
! -
_ I
! 1
...
2 j..2..j..g^.
I i 1
1
.......
X
X
X.l
0
....... T'o" ..........
Ix
i _
.* <-
i 1 i
— J -
0 i-
1 i-
i"!' .4
't'o't
i _
IZX I 0
••
1 i 1
i 0 !
4 4-
! 1 i
•4
i 1 !•
i i iff ffff mm i i i i i i t li^^ #i mm mm t « ffi ffi i i r i
I IT i « t ff i Iff 1 t I < t * i ftl ft I f I f I f t f 1 i t f t f r I i t 1
SDi-11570 Flake Cat
;AT NO.!PROVENIENCE!UNITl
89
.........
'"93" •• 94-
95"
........
'"99"
'•i"6"6 ...........
.........
Toe
T07
.........
.........
............
..........
.......^
........
...........
..........
........
T20
..........
122
'•i'23
Shot *I4 i - !
's'iidt"*T5j""-""'!'
•Shd'f"*'t'6i"'"-!'
's'iidt'*T7!""-""T
•stiot"*i'8i""-!'
"stidr^Tg|""-""T
•sifidt"*20!'""-i'
"siidt "'2'ii""-"""'i"
"stid't "*22'!"'"-r
3iidt"*'23[•"- r
3hot"*'2'4!"•"-i" Shot *25 i -
•siiot"*'2'5!'•"-
•"siidt"* 2 7!*"'-"
sfiot"* 2 81""-'
••siidt"*281'""-"
3hot"'*29"i'"'-'
3tidr*'361""-"
'Shd't"*'301""'^"
"siiot"*3i\~\'
•3hiDt'*'3'2'!""-!'•
••3'iidt'"*'33f"":""f
•s'hdt"*34i""-!"
••s'iidr*36r'"Z"T
^''3h(3t"*3'8i""""^1"
'S'tidt"*'39rT'T'
•Shd't"*'46!'""-!"
••Shd"t""'*'4i'
•Shi3t"*4'2' i -
.„..p..^._.._
125
..........
.........
'i'29'
'Tzo
Shot *44
"S hd't'*"4"5"
'Shot *'46'*
Sii"o"t"*"47"
'sfiot "*'47"
....LEVEL.
.Syrface
Surface
Surface
..Surface
Surface
..Surface.
..Su.r.face
..Surface
..Surface.
Surface
.Surface
.Surface
J'urface^
^.Surface
..Su.rface
,.Surface
.Surface
.Surface
Surface.
..Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
..Surface
.Surface.
Surface
.Surface.
.Surface
.Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
.Surface
Surface
..l^l!?IlfACT.|MATER!.AUS!Z
i. waste! P'dr
. waste-
hajXl
^wastej
.waste!
. wasiiel
hakei"
Por
JPo?
JPoT
Tor M"
PoT
Tor .Flake !
.'!i.D.9;.y?.?i!!?.L.„Q??.i.l?
Flake
..waste!
Ang. waste
"""'oSteZ
. waste
Flake
...wasje
. waste
hakeX
..waste!
..wastej
. waste!
.Por
JPorZ
PoT' Tofl
MZ. Fill
Toll
......... Ml. THI
ZX
.l^.n.9;..y?.?.]!?J..„„.p?.r.., .wastej
waste! IrTakiT
"'!Flaice1'
[..wastel..^
[..wastej
.1 hake !
jAng. waste!
'Iri'aice!"
.j.....'hak£X
I. waste!
hake! "
..Por.
........
Ml
'Tor
jPof
Po7
Por
Por'
PoiT
Por"
.......„.,
.PATC0R3IZE 2PA'nC0RSIZE 3PAT
0
0
'-"Ii"
_ 1
•{•*
- i
COR SIZE 4PATiC0R COMMENTS
i •'6"'!
0 -
4".
.LL.
."...i..;:..lP5.LcMrl.!i!:e
- I -
T\'TP
.Jjoljl
1 I 0 i-
. . .
* +.".
1 0 !-
1
....
......
I'T
- ! -
m
i !•
4.
0 i-
"6"'!-
1 !-
1.1Z
......i....
0 i-
'6"'i'-"
- I Jasper like
Ti-
Paqe 5
SDi-11570 Flake Cat
CAT NO
"fsi""
'i'3'3*
"i'34"
"Tzs"
IPROVENIENCEiUNIT!
j Siidr*47l""-""r
!''"s'iidt"*49r'-""l
'i3hiDt"'*49'!""'-i'
i""s'hdt"'*5'6i""-"'"!'
...LEVEL
Surface
Surface
.Surface.
Surface
Surface
^S.urface
.Su..r.face
Surface
liiCARD
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface.
Surface
Surface
Surface
3ur;face
Surface
Surface
.Surface
.Surface.
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
..?.y.d?!r.?..,
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
lARTlFACTiMATERIALSIZE
r";nake2]ZIBYl'
.1^ f!9.:.y5?l? L...E? jC...
Sng. wastej MV
ihakeIMV""
ZZISLIIZZX
JAng. waste! MV
iAng. wastej MV
.lAng[. wastej Po.r
.P^.™.!? S.I.ZE .2,P.AT!CgR]SIZ.E..3. PATCOR S.I.Z.E..4i.P.A.TCg,RiC.g.MM
_ i _ I 1 I 1 I 0
"ii"""!"T
1 1 I 1
_ t _
139
...........
'i"4'3'" ••j'44"
Shot
"sti'dt
'Shot"
'siidt
S'lid't
'siidt
'sfiot"
*51
*52"
"*5"3"'
"#54"
........
#56
"#58'
1 I 0
.! Flake j..
jiing. waste!
jZoiXI
jAng. wastej
IAng. waste!
1haicer
IZfMZZ
jAn^. waste!
.wastej
.waste!
jAng. wastej
iiing. waste! XZOaXX
IAng. waste:
JAng. wastej
lining, waste!
T.3haXX
Sng. waste!
"Iri"ai<e"i"
'ihaice!'•
'1h'aicer
1haicei" L.ZSXX
iAng. wastej
IAng. waste!
1Flakel"
Por
""p'd'r""
ZSX
............
ZPX.^
ZPX
"pd'r" "
"MV""" Iw IXfZ
i='or""
"MY"""
IMZ.
..............
.............
ZEi^r
..............
llBll
............
ZHyXj
""Pori'
Fivi"
ZjtXX
izimzi
""Pori'
T'!"'6'"'-
.o...!...P...!. — i — i
I t-149 j Shot *63
iso" i "sfid't ........
l"5"l"" ZM *'6'5'
i52" IIM. •*65'
l'53" 1 .......... •*'66
i"54" "sfid't #67
i'55'' 1.. '"3iid"t #68
f57' 't' "sfi'dt #70
....... 't' '."s'iioT #74
i'6 4 "j" "shot ........
i'65 "sii'dt #77
'f6'6" 1" "sfid't #78
i'6'7' .......... #78
i'6'8" 1 "sfiot #79
i"69' ........... #80
........ "sfiot ..........
...^.„.,
ZM #'8j-
174' "sfiot *'83
l'76" "Sti'dii' *"8'4
'i"77" "Sfio't #85
i7"8" .......... *'86
|79 •"sfidt #87
i's'o' ........... #8"3
i'83 "Shot #91"
1 i 0
"Tt"o r
"ii"T't"o"l"
i ! i 1 6 i
XIIBI
1 i 0 i 0 !
ZIpZXi
..Q...!..l.|.
•t f
1 0
•i
.1.1
i -.*
i 0
1 6
i 0
•t
1 I 1 i-
1 i 1 i 0
.iXZiZZTXE
1iri"j7"t:'
IZJZIZJXZ
ffi II Iff ffff ii li 11 Iie4lff ffff ff ff ff ^ i I r I
ff 1 I I i 1 r I ff I ff I V I k r I I i I i I f I f 1 I I I I I I I 1 I
SDi-11570 Flake Cat
:AT NO .IF >ROVENIENCEiUr im LEy.EL ^.ART.I.FACT. di^^nMi-isiz E...t!PAT CORiSIZE 2IPAT CORiSIZE 3 PAT COR SIZE 4 PAT CORi COMMENTS .....„...^.„.„. j....S.yri^e: Ang. waste Po'r i-zj"ijiiro" ""o"'i"•
"'i's's'T '"sii'dt"*"9"3!""-; I.._3urface F"i'a"ke ZZiYI-.'I"-"' •"•-•"I _ 1 .......
"'"i'86""'i" "3ihdt"*9'4[""-
•'S'iidt"*95i""-
j....3uri^e
[...Surface
h'ake Por1-j ' ZX '"o" •"T87"'!'
"3ihdt"*9'4[""-
•'S'iidt"*95i""-
j....3uri^e
[...Surface h'a'ice ZZIY'T^" ••-1: ""-'"'1i x X "•s"hd"t'"*9'6"!""""-[....Surj^ce Z.IjaXI llPor]'-i — zo":r'i" •••6"'T: mm ""-r-
""Ts'g"'!" "Shcit"*9"7i""-!.....S,u.rface Ang. wasiie F^dr"!-1 " - 1 - 1 -- i i'
„....„. ^'6" t
i"96"'r •3hd"t: "*'9"7! ""-j....S.urifece ZhakeZ ZZXZX
."..".".'.Poi'"i-
i -"Z"']zi"-'" •"'-""!i ...... ...... _
""i'g'i""!" ••3iidt"*981""-[...Surface Ang.waste ZZXZX
."..".".'.Poi'"i-i" •••-""tz{••":•••• '2Z1 ........ -. •'••••••t "l'92'"'!" 3hdt"*'9'9'!'""-i Suri'ace h"a'ke 'p'd'ri'-- 1 - E -1 '"•-"'Ii ....... "'T'"!'-
Page 5
SDi-1 1570 Flaked tool Cat
CAT. NO.I PROVENIENCE UNIT! LEVEL
9rsTP""ofi7"36w-i "i'6-'2'6"ciS
ARTIFACT i
"'h'ai<e't()dli MY
MATERIAL PATtORiLENGTH!
'ZT"n"T"43"5""'
WIDTHITHICKNESS
Te.'A \" i'l'i
WEIGHT
10.5
COMMENTS
fl^llllllllZ 46 •47 1 0-10cm
'6'-""i'"6"c"fTi"
Retouch flake 1 Por
........ ..n..i. 46.7
'srs
33.1 11.1
"23"'4"
18.1
1 Core f rag 37 58.7
56
'72
1 i 10-20cm Core MV
•fiv-
64.8 ...........
•30:7'
48.6 20.2 Te'T TzT
76.6
Shot
.........
*3 Surface Hammerstone I 61.3 170.4 used first as core
76
'77"
Surface
Surface
.Ang. waste Por 36.1 12.8
Shot
.........
*5 Core
Core tool
71.3
"""58""
57.8 43.2
28.7
234.3
102
•i'6'3
26 Surface
Suri'ace
Por. Tori
Tor
,y..i..y.. 39 61.8
Shot
"'sii'd't'
*26 Core
"u"t"i'i"flaice
.y .n. 59.9 ,.^...„... 51.6 31.3
TsT
13
105
........
*27 Surface
Suri'ace ,.y.. 36 28.3
•333"7' Shot
'sii'd't'
'sfid't
*28 Core
.!i?.IT!.[!}.?..'^?.t9.Q®
Tool f rag
Por
pdr
........
.1. 92.6
Ts.'i'
90 i 89
1 16
i"l'8
*35 Surface
Surface
..y...
,...y..
59.2
•'if'5"4
230.6
"8.2
127
Tl2
........
.........
TB6
TSd
TS9
"i'66'
'l'62"
..........
'Tfz
T75" ..........
'l'82"
I Shot
"IShiit"
"!"sii'd't"
"Isfiot
"iShot'
"Isfidt
"iStidt"
'isfiot
']''stidt"
"I'Sfioi
"!'siidt'
!"• 'SM
'T'siidt'
'IShot"
"i'siidt'
*45
#62'
'*'691"
'*"7"lI"
*"7"2i"
*73 1 •*"7"4'I"
"*751"
'*86i"
'*'82'j'
•*'831"
'*'8'9'i"
•*'96i"
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
.j._ Core i Por
.! .. hai« tool j Por
j .Iooi.fr; ag ! Por.
"I''fdoj"f'rag''['R"v "
ZZMO^j^ZZiZZX
..!....H?i[n.!]n®r.?i!!?i!i? 1 f.9.L
.j._ ToooT.frag ! MV
,1.^ Co|Ce,frag ! Po£
.lt!?.Q).fr!?.r.?.*?.n.®..fr.?s ?.9..L
"\Co're"fi''a3!'Rv"
J^Tuffi'ineiceIPor
! Cdr-"e"ff^'ag1MV"
j._.Z.!MT]SXZZZZX
.!._ .C.o.re f rag j Por
! haice tool ! f^or
,y...*...y. 67.3 •445-
,„..„...„..
"4"9"."2'
"6'i"!'7"'
"6"5"."9 ...........
"57''2'" ..........
"5"6''8"
""'34"'
"4577"
"3'4'.'2*
'63':'4"
37.6 24
"18.5
i'"3""
"i"6.'4''
'i"4"6"
"48"2"
,.„„...„....
•jfY" ...........
"2'6.'3" ...........
"22.'6" ...........
"3i".'3"'
73
I
i
..I
- I
..l.L.!\.l
...y...l...y...
..y...!...jo..j
...n..i.l.
y 1 n I
,..y„.l...^...i.,
...n„|..n.|
.;...y...«.,y...i.
i..y„.i...[!...L
1 g i n !
U..U.L
j y i g I
40.9 j
'"2i""4"r"
"•"2'6"."2"!"
,..^.„..„...l..
•"'56"8""i"
'9''e""\'
'"'45"7"'i"
361"
"2r"7T'
251"
26.8 I
54i"
""sTs'i"
28.6
"""l"i"."4""
...^...„....
""32*'8""
224.'9
""•T"."'i
"T'T""
"j"04;2 ""Ts „.^........,
'8r
ZMZ
71.8 !•
mm mm m m mm m M I M i i ^ i i ffbe iff^ ff^ff II Iff ffff ffi 11 fi
i I i I ff i ff I 11 t i ff ^ ff ff r I 1^ i r i I I r I i i ^ i t i i i i i i
SDi-11570 Groundstone Cat
CAT. fC.iF ROVENIENC Ejy.N!Ti... LEVEL j ..A.RT.1.FA.C.T.... MATERIAL LENGTH! WIDTHIT HICKNES Sj WEIGHT FACES Cg.li.M.ENTS,
•" "6i"s ILOfiZov ulllZllJIilllillllii Mano frag .Por.' IMIJ. XXL ZSX' ".iZIIXZ 2 -
"48r -
j .i [i6-26cmf .Metate frag Grari 33 ! .25.9 I. .....2.7.-.2.... J ,2!,6 .! -
731" ""S'iidt""*'3""
j -....|.....Su.rface 1 Ma no f rag Por 26.6 i '20.5 i 5.9 1 3.i 1 -
1 4"2"" T S"fid't"*'5"5"" . j..- ! Suri^e ! . Ma.no.frag ohn IliXI ................ .... ! 377.4 "2
145i" ••siid't"'*"5"9"
.1.. - 1 Surface i Metate frag Gran 1 '262.'3 ! 119.9 1 145.4 ! 7257.2 i -
T'47i" ••s'ii"dt"*'6i'" ! - I Suriface ! fletate fraq Gran 355.91 250:5'r "!'"i"45T4'"4" i'
Paqe 1
^ ATTACHMENT B
SDi-7306
ii UNIT RESULTS
ffi
m
m
mt
m
m
tm
m
m
m
SDi-7306, UNIT 1
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm Total Percent
Flake 1 1 1 0 3 15.79%
Angular Waste 10 3 0 2 15 78.95%
Groundstone 0 1 0 0 1 5.26%
Bone* 0 2/0.3 0 0 2/0.3
Total** U 5 1 2 19 100.00%
Percent 57.89% 26.32% 5.26% 10.53% 100.00%
•count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding bone
mm
SDi-7306, UNIT 2
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
Cultural Material 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm Total Percent
Flake 0 5 1 6 21.43%
Angular Waste 15 5 2 22 78.57%
Historic* 2/0.5 0 0 2/0.5
Fish scale* 1/<0.1 0 0 1/<0.1
Total** 15 10 3 28 100,00%
Percent 53.57% 35.71% 10.71% 100.00%
HI
m
m
*count and weight (in grams) given
••excluding historic and fish scale
m
m
SDi-7306, UNIT 3
DISTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL MATERIAL
MH
M
Cultural Material 0-10 cm 10-20 cm 20-30 cm 30-40 cm 40-50 cm Total Percent
mm
Flake 10 10 8 2 0 30 15.38%
Angular Waste 59 20 36 16 2 133 68.21%
Obsidian 6 11 4 3 0 24 12.31%
Ground pottery 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.51%
Pottery 2 1 0 0 0 3 1.54%
Core tool 0 0 1 0 0 1 0.51%
mm Hammerstone 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.51%
Tool frag 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.51%
Groundstone 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.51%
Charcoal* 0 -/o.l 0 0 0 -/O.l
Historic* 1/<0.1 0 0 0 0 1/<0.1
Bone* 10/2.2 13/4.0 14/1.1 6/0.4 0 43/7.7
mm Shell* 1/<0.1 0 0 0 0 1/<0.1
tm Total** 80 43 49 -21 2 195 100.00%
mt Percent 41.03% 22.05% 25.13% 10.77% 1.03% 100-00%
im
il
m.
*count and weight (in grams) given
**excluding charcoal, historic, bone, and shell