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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDP 04-42; North County Pontiac/GMC; Hydrology Study; 2005-11-01CE> C O R N IE R S T O N IE IE N ((^1~N IE IE R II N G CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEERS & LAND SURVEYORS HYDROLOGY STUDY FOR NORTH COUNTY GMC CityofCarlsbad APN #211-060-03 October 11,2005 PREPARED BY: Aaron McWilliams, EIT 113493 CHECKED BY: Derrill G. Whitten, PE 51930 CORNERSTONE ENGINEERING, INC Derrill G. Whitten, PES 1930 -7 / _ CEI Job #817-01-00 2505 'M' Street Bakersfield, CA '=3:?01 Ter RH',325,947.1. c^v ,,,fii -5;)2.0-':>c www.comerstoneeng.com 620 Mission Avenue Oce.3nside, CA 92054 j.7?.2,:3495 - Fax 760.722,;349G North County GMC Hydrology Study Page i SHEET INDEX DISCUSSION 1.2 RATIONAL METHOD STUDY 3.9 Maximum Overland Flow Length and Initial Time of Concentration (Table 3-2) 3 Rational Fomiula - Overland Time of Flow Nomagraph (Figure 3-3) 4 Intensity-Duration Design Chart (Figure 3-1) 5 Runoff CoefTicients for Urban Areas (Table 3-1) 6 FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map 06073 C0764 F (FIRM) 7 Sample Calculations 8.9 Drainage Calculation Summary Table 10 STORM DRAIN SYSTEM ANALYSIS 11-19 STORM DRAIN LAYOUT AND DRAINAGE SUB AREAS 20 8170100 - Hydrology Study 070505.doc North County GMC Hydrology Study Page 1 of2 PURPOSE The North County GMC Dealership is an existing automobile dealership located along Paseo Del Norte, approximately 0.2 miles south of the intersection of Paseo Del Norte and Cannon Road. A remodeling project will be carried out to increase on-site services. The site occupies nearly 3.40 acres in Carlsbad, Califomia. The purpose of this study is to determine the peak flow rate for a 10-year rain event under remodeled conditions. The results of this study will be used to design a storm drain system which will mitigate the impact of increased flows on the site, proposed buildings, and adjacent properties. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING WATERSHED The North County GMC Dealership occupies nearly 3.40 acres. The general site vicinity can be found on FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map Community-Panel Number: 06073C0764F. This map shows that the site is located in non-flood zone X. This signifies that the project site is outside the SOO-year floodplain. The 10-year, 6-hour rainfall depth in this area is 1.6S inches, while the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall depth is 3.00 inches. The 3.40 acre site is currently host to an automobile dealership with a showroom, offices, and parking lot. Runoff generally drains from east to west across the site. There is an existing on-site collection system of swales, concrete channels and storm sewer which discharges into an existing CalTrans drainage canal. The CalTrans canal is located along the westem boundary of the site. METHODOLOGY The North County GMC Dealership will be graded to have three drainage sub-areas. The sub-areas are delineated as shown on the Drainage Sub-Areas Map provided. Sub-areas A, B, and C will direct the surface water mnoff by use of gutters and swales to each of three drop-grate type catch basins. Each of these sub-areas will also have an initial sub- area (e.g. Ai). The mnoff fi-om the three on-site drop-grate catch basins will be piped to the existing CalTrans drainage channel located between Interstate S and the west boundary of the site. A mnoff coefficient was developed based on the fi-action of pervious and impervious areas to the total area. The mnoff coefficient equation in the SDCHM, Sec. 3, Pg. 5, and the various mnoff coefficient values in Table 3-1 were used to calculate the developed mnoff coefficient for each sub-area. The percentage of impervious area was multiplied by 0.90, while the percentage of pervious area was multiplied by 0.80 as specified for a General Commercial development. For analysis ofthe developed site, the initial time of concentration, Tj, was obtained fi-om the San Diego County Hydrology Manual, Table 3-2. The maximum overland length for the initial sub-area is dictated by Table 3-2. The remaining overland travel distance, mnoff coefficient, and slope were used with the equation found in Figure 3-3 to determine the travel time of concentration, Tt. The total time of concentration for each sub-area is the sum of the initial time of concentration and the travel time of concentration. The SDCHM was used in accordance with the City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards, Vol. 1, Ch. 5.2.C. The Tc fi-om each sub-area was used with the equation in Figure 3-2 of the SDCHM to obtain an intensity, I (I = 7.44*P6*D'° ^''^ in inches/hour). The ?6 signifies the 10-year, 6-hour rainfall depth. The requires adjustment if it is not between 45% and 65% of the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall depth. 8170100 - Hydrology Study 070805.doc North County GMC Hydrology Study Page 2 of2 The flow to the catch basin in each sub-area was calculated using the equation: Q = C*I*A. The Drainage Calculation summary in the Calculations section of this report lists all data and equations used in the analysis, as well as sample calculations displaying the process. STORM DRAIN DESIGN AND ANALYSIS The storm drain system for the North County GMC Dealership was designed using Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003. The storm drain model layout is shown on the Hydraflow Plan View sheet in the Rational Method Study section of this report. Two separate models were used to represent the storm drain system. The system was designed for a 10-year storm. The rational method was used to calculate the flow generated fi-om each sub-area to its respective storm drain inlet. The storm drain for Sub-areas A and B will be made of 18- inch HDPE pipe and will cormect to a dissipater before emptying into the existing CalTrans drainage channel. The catch basin in Sub-area C will tie directly into a dissipater to empty into the chaimel. The cormection was modeled as 5 linear feet of 18" concrete pipe. The values used to calculate the flow generated by each sub-area are shown in the Drainage Calculation Summary Table. All storm drain inlets on site are in a sag condition, so all flow going to a particular inlet will be captured with no carryover flow going to another inlet. The 10-year rainfall event flow values obtained fi-om the sub-area mnoff analysis were entered into Hydraflow to analyze the storm drain system. The program computed the minor losses due to bends, changes in slope and velocity, and material characteristics. The pipe materials used in this application were HDPE and concrete, which have Maiming's numbers of 0.011 and 0.013, respectively. Inlet analyses, including captured and bypassed flows, storm drain calculations, and Hydraulic Grade Line computations are shown in the calculations section. The Hydraflow Summary is also shown. SUMMARY The Rational Method was used to determine the 10-year post-development peak mnoff flows for the 3.40 acre North County GMC Dealership in Carlsbad. It was determined that mnoff developed on site will drain to the existing canal miming along the west boundary ofthe site. A peak flow of 2.50 cfs will be piped into the canal fi-om the system containing Sub-area C and 5.29 cfs will be piped into the canal fi-om the system containing Sub-areas A and B. REFERENCES City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards, 2004 FEMA, Flood Insurance Rate Map; Map Number 06073 C0764 F, 1997 Grading Plans by Comerstone Engineering hic, 2005 San Diego County Hydrology Manual, 2003 8170100 - Hydrology Study 070805.doc San Diego County Hydrology Manual Date: June 2003 Section: Page: 3 12 of 26 Note that the Initial Time of Concentration should be reflective of the general land-use at the upstream end of a drainage basin. A single lot with an area of two or less acres does not have a significant effect where the drainage basin area is 20 to 600 acres. Table 3-2 provides limits of the length (Maximum Length (LM)) of sheet flow to be used in hydrology studies. Initial Tj values based on average C values for the Land Use Element are also included. These values can be used in planning and design applications as described below. Exceptions may be approved by the "Regulating Agency" when submitted with a detailed study. Table 3-2 MAXIMUM OVERLAND FLOW LENGTH (LM) Element"" DU/ Acre .5% 1% 2% 3% 5% 10% Element"" DU/ Acre LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti LM Ti Natural 50 13.2 70 12.5 85 10.9 100 10.3 100 8.7 100 6.9 LDR 1 50 12.2 70 11.5 85 10.0 100 9.5 100 8.0 100 6.4 LDR 2 50 11.3 70 10.5 85 9.2 100 8.8 100 7.4 100 5.8 LDR 2.9 50 10.7 70 10.0 85 8.8 95 8.1 100 7.0 100 5.6 MDR 4.3 50 10.2 70 9.6 80 8.1 95 7.8 100 6.7 100 5.3 MDR 7.3 50 9.2 65 8.4 80 7.4 95 7.0 100 6.0 100 4.8 MDR 10.9 50 8.7 65 7.9 80 6.9 90 6.4 100 5.7 100 4.5 MDR 14.5 50 8.2 65 7.4 80 6.5 90 6.0 100 5.4 100 4.3 HDR 24 50 6.7 65 6.1 75 5.1 90 4.9 95 4.3 100 3.5 HDR 43 50 5.3 65 4.7 75 4.0 85 3.8 95 3.4 100 2.7 N. Com 50 5.3 60 4.5 75 4.0 85 3.8 95 3.4 100 2.7 G. Com 50 4.7 60 4.1 75 3.6 85 3.4 90 2.9 100 2.4 O.P./Com 50 4.2 60 3.7 70 3.1 80 2.9 90 2.6 100 2.2 Limited 1. 50 4.2 60 3.7 70 3.1 80 2.9 90 2.6 100 2.2 General 1. 50 3.7 60 3.2 70 2.7 80 2.6 90 2.3 100 1.9 '•'See Table 3-1 for more detailed description 3-12 100 LiJ o z < h-CO Q UJ CO CC Z) o o ce LiJ I- i EXAMPLE: Given: Watercourse Distance (D) = 70 Feet Slope (s)=1.3% Runoff Coefficient (C) = 0.41 Overland Flow Time (T) = 9.5 Minutes SOURCE; Airport Drainage, Federal Aviation Administration, 1965 1.8 (1.1-C) VD FIGURE Rational Formula - Overland Time of Flow Nomograph Application Fonn: (a) Selected frequency (b) Pe = in., P24 = (c) Adjusted Pg'2> = Dlractions for Application: (1) From precipitation maps determine 6 hr and 24 hr amounts for the selected frequency. These maps are included In the County Hydrokigy Manual (10,50, and 100 yr maps included in the Design and Procedure Manual). (2) Adjust 6 hr precipitation (if necessary) so lhat It is within the range of 45% to 65% of the 24 hr precipitation (nol applicaple to Desert). (3) Plot 6 hr precipitation on the right side of the chart. (4) Draw a line through the point parallel to the plotted lines. (5) This line is the intensity-duration curve for the location being analyzed. . year P 24 %<2) mm. in./hr. Note; This chart replaces the Intensily-Duration-Frequency cun/es used since 1965. 1.5 I 2.5 I 3.S 3.95 5 27 3.18 4.24 2.53 3.37 1 95 2.59 1.62 2.15 1.40 1 87 1.24 1 66 103 1 38 0 90 1.19 0 80 106 061 0.82 051 0.68 0 44 0.59 0 39 0 52 0 33 0.43 0 28 0 38 0-2S 0.33 4.5 I 5.5 6 59 7.90 922 5.30 6.36 7 42 4.21 5,05 5 90 3.24 3 89 4 54 2.69 3.23 3 77 2.33 2,80 3 27 2.07 2 49 2 90 1.72 2 07 2 41 1,79 2 09 1 59 1 86 1.23 143 1 02 1 19 0.73 0 88 1 03 0 65 0.78 0 91 0.54 0 65 0 76 0 47 0 56 0 66 0.42 0 50 0 58 1 49 1 33 1.02 0.85 10.54 8.48 6.74 5 19 431 3 73 332 2 76 2 39 2 12 1 63 1.36 1.18 1 04 0.87 0 75 0 67 11.86 9.54 7.58 584 4.85 4.20 3.73 3.10 2.69 239 1.84 1 53 1 32 1.18 098 0.85 0.75 13.17 10.60 8.42 6.49 5.39 4.67 4.15 3.45 2.98 2.65 204 1.70 1 47 1.31 1 08 0.94 0.84 1449 1581 11.66 12.72 9.27 10.11 7 13 5.93 5.13 4.56 3 79 3.28 2 92 2.25 1.87 1.62 t 44 1.19 1 03 0.92 778 6.46 5.60 4.98 4 13 3.58 3 IB 2.45 2.04 1.76 1.57 1 30 1.13 1.00 Intensity-Duration Design Chart - Template FIGURE 3-1 San Diego County Hydrology Manual Date: June 2003 Section: Page: 3 6 of 26 Table 3-1 RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR URBAN AREAS Land Use Runoff Coefficient "C" Soil Type NRCS Elements County Elements % IMPER. A B C D Undisturbed Natural Terrain (Natural) Permanent Open Space 0* 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 1.0 DU/A or less 10 0.27 0.32 0.36 .0.41 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.0 DU/A or less 20 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.9 DU/A or less 25 0.38 0.41 0.45 0.49 Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 4.3 DU/A or less 30 0.41 0.45 0.48 0.52 Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 7.3 DU/A or less 40 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.57 Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 10.9 DU/A or less 45 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.60 Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 14.5 DU/A or less 50 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63 High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 24.0 DU/A or less 65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 43.0 DU/A or less 80 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 Commercial/Industrial (N. Com) Neighborhood Commercial 80 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 Commercial/Industrial (G. Com) General Commercial 85 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82 Commercial/Industrial (O.P. Com) Office Professional/Commercial 90 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 Commercial/Industrial (Limited I.) Limited Industrial 90 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.87 Commercial/Industrial (General 1.) General Industrial 95 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.87 . - - -r •—J V4.,»,vt ^c^xvuiciiuii UIC luiiuii i.uciin.iciu US ucscrioeu m secuon (representmg the pervious runoff coetticient, Cp for the soil type), or for areas that will remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Justification must be given that the area will remain natural forever (e g the area IS located m Cleveland National Forest). ^""^ DU/A = dwelling units per acre NRCS = National Resources Conservation Service 3-6 APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET 500 0 500 mum rm mmm PROSIIW) ZONE X FIRM FLOOO INSURANCE RATE MAP SAN DIEGO COUNTY CALIFORNIA AND I INCORPORATED AREAS *:.\r£- CITY OF CARLSBAD 060285 NOTE: MAP AREA SHC TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH] ma. 764 OF 2375 BEE MAP INDEX FOH PANELS NOT PRINTED) COWMNS: COMMUNmr CMuaMLOTv or <«• am cam. i—rn»uui» M MHP NUMBER 06073C0764 F EFFECnVE DATE- JUNE 19,1997 [ Federal Emergency Managonmi Agency j JOB. CE> Corimerstoinie Einig'iinieeiriiimg' Iinic. 2505 M Street Bakersfield, CA 93301 SHEET NO (661) 325-9474 www.cornerstoneeng.com 0F_ CALCULATED BY. CHECKED BY SCALE DATE. DATE. I "72 = l6.lo2,A/' ,w JOB. Come'irstone Eng-ineerilinigr Knc 2505 M Slreet Bakersfield, CA 93301 SHEET NO (661) 325-9474 www.cornerstoneeng.com CALCUUTED BY. CHECKED BY SCALE OF '•'^ DATF V' i ' iy'- DATE !S I, Soli. S'^o^- t-^r'K (\, ; Ft A Acc A, (he) Drainage Calculation Summary Table Total (ac) Impervious (ac) Pervious (ac) C Impervious C Pervious C Tolal LM Max Inllial Lenglh (ft) L Overland Dislance (ft) H Heighl (ft) s Slope % Tl (Table 3-2) Initial Time of Concentration (min) Tt (Figure 3-3) Travel Time of Concentration (min) Tc (Ti + Tc) Overall Time of 1 (10-yr) Intensity (in/hr) Q-10 Flew A B C 1.19 0.96 1.23 1.00 0.87 1.13 0.1872 0.0947 0.1003 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 o!884 0.890 0.892 60 60 50 269 262 313 3.18 2.95 1.29 1.1822 1.1260 0.4121 4.1000 4.1000 4.7000 6.0232 5.8764 8.9078 10.1232 9.9764 13.6078 2.7582 2.7843 2.2791 2.90 2.39 2.50 Hydraflow Plan View Outfall Project file: 8170100 Subarea A-B lOyr.stm \Sub-area A , Sub-area B No. Lines: 2 10-11-2005 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 3!orrffiewer Inventory l??po" Page 1 Line No. Alignment Dnstr line No. End 1 Line length (ft) 66.5 173.5 Defl angle (deg) -22.5 78.5 June type DrGrl DrGrt Flow Data Known Q (cfs) 2.90 2.39 Dmg area (ac) 0.00 0.00 Runoff coeff (C) 0.00 0.00 Inlet time (m!n) 0.0 0.0 Physical Data Invert El Dn (ft) 61.14 61.37 Line slope (%) 0.35 0.65 Invert El Up (ft) 61.37 62.50 Line size (In) 18 18 Line type Cir Cir Project File: 8170100 Subarea A-B lOyr.stm N value (n) 0.011 0.011 J-loss coeff (K) 1.50 1.00 inlet/ Rim El (ft) 63.87 64.50 Line ID Sub-area A Sub-area B Number of lines: 2 Date: 10-11-2005 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 storm Sewer Summary Report Page 1 Line No. Line ID Sub-area A Sub-area B Flow rate (cfs) 5.29 2.39 Line size (in) 18 c 18 c Line length (ft) 66.5 173.5 Invert EL Dn (ft) 61.14 61.37 Invert EL Up (ft) 61.37 62.50 Line slope (•/.) 0.346 0.651 HGL down (ft) 62.24 62.61 HGL up (ft) 62.61 63.35 Minor loss (ft) 0.43 0.21 Dns line No. End 1 Project File: 8170100 Subarea A-B lOyr.stm Number of lines: 2 Run Date: 10-11-2005 NOTES: c = circular; e = elliptical; b = box; Return period = 10 Yrs.; * Indicates surcharge condition. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 - iinit moW Page 1 Line No Inlet ID Sub-area A Sub-area B Q = CIA (cfs) 2.90* 2.39* Q carry (cfs) 0.00 0.00 Q capt (cfs) Q byp (cfs) 2.90 2.39 0.00 0.00 June type DrGrt DrGrt Curb Inlet Ht (in) 0.0 0.0 L (ft) 0.00 0.00 Grate Inlet area (sqft) 4.00 4.00 L (ft) 2.00 2.00 W (ft) 2.00 2.00 Gutter So (ftm) Sag Sag W (ft) 4.00 4.00 Sw (ft/ft) 0.030 0.030 Sx (ft/ft) 0.030 0.030 Project File: 8170100 Subarea A-B lOyr.stm l-D-F File: Tehachpi lOyear kchm method.lDF 0.000 0.000 depth (ft) 0.30 0.26 spread (ft) 23.73 21.34 Inlet depth (ft) 0.30 0.26 spread (ft) 23.73 21.34 Number of lines: 2 Dep (in) 0.00 0.00 Byp line No Off Off Run Dale: 10-11-2005 NOTES: Inlet N-Values= 0.016 ; Intensity = 9.13/(Inlet time+ 0.10)0.63; Retum period = 10 Yrs.; * Indicates Known Q added Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 HySraiHic drad^neT omputations Page 1 Line Size (in) 18 18 (cfs) 5.29 2.39 Downstream Invert elev (ft) 61.14 61.37 HGL elev (ft) 62.24 62.61 Depth (ft) 1.10 1.24 Area (sqft) 1.39 1.56 Vel (ft/s) 3.81 1.53 Vel head (ft) 0.23 0.04 EGL elev (ft) 62.47 62.64 Sf (%) n/a n/a Len (ft) 66.5 174 Upstream Invert elev (ft) 61.37 62.50 HGL elev (ft) 62.61 i 63.35i Depth (ft) 0.99 0.59 Area (sqft) 1.23 0.65 Vel (ft/s) 4.29 3.70 Vel head (ft) 0.29 0.21 Project File: 8170100 Subarea A-B lOyr.stm EGL elev (ft) 62.891 n/a Sf (%) Check Ave Sf (%) 63.561 n/a n/a 0.142 Enrgy loss (ft) JL coeff (K) n/a Number of lines: 2 0.705 1.50 1.00 Minor loss (ft) n/a n/a Run Date: 10-11-2005 NOTES: * Nomial depth assumed., ** Critical depth assumed., i Under inlet conlrol. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 Hydraflow Plan View Outfall Project file: 8170100 Subarea 0 lOyr.stm No. Lines: 1 10-11-2005 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 " SfSrrffSewer Inventory RepoT Page 1 Line No. Alignment Dnstr line No. End Line tength (ft) 5.0 Defl angle (deg) -23.6 June type DrGrl Flow Data Known Q (cfs) 2.50 Drng area (ac) 0.00 Runoff coeff (C) 0.00 Inlet time (min) 0.0 Physical Data Invert El Dn (ft) 60.14 Line slope (%) 17.20 invert El Up (ft) 61.00 Line size (in) 18 Project File: 8170100 Subarea C lOyr.stm Line type Cir N value (n) 0.013 J-loss coeff (K) 1.00 Inlet/ Rim El (ft) 62.50 Line ID Sub-area C Number of lines: 1 Date: 10-11-2005 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 storm Sewer Summary Report Page 1 Line No. Line ID Sub-area C Flow rate (cfs) 2.50 Line size (in) 18 c Line length (ft) 5.0 Invert EL Dn (ft) 60.14 Invert EL Up (ft) 61.00 Line slope (%) 17.200 HGL down (ft) 60.92 HGL up (ft) 61.87 Minor loss (ft) 0.22 Dns line No. End Project File: 8170100 Subarea C lOyr.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 10-11-2005 NOTES: c = circular; e = elliptical; b = box; Return period = 10 Yrs.; * Indicates surcharge condition. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 " Inlet RepoTT Line No Inlet ID Sub-area C Q = CIA (cfs) 2.50* Q carry (cfs) 0.00 Q capt (cfs) 2.50 Q byp (cfs) 0.00 June type DrGrl Curb Inlet Ht (in) 0.0 L (ft) 0.00 Grate Inlet area (sqft) 4.00 L (ft) 2.00 W (ft) 2.00 Gutter So (ftm) Sag W (ft) 4.00 Sw (ftfft) 0.030 Sx (fttft) 0.030 0.000 depth (ft) 0.27 spread (ft) 21.87 Inlet depth (ft) 0.27 spread (ft) 21.87 Dep (in) Page 1 Byp line No 0.00 Off Project File: 8170100 Subarea C lOyr.stm l-D-F File: Tehachpi lOyear kchm method.lDF Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 10-11-2005 NOTES: Inlet N-Values = 0.016 ; Intensity = 9.13 / (Inlet time + 0.10) 0.63; Retum period = 10 Yrs.; * Indicates Known Q added Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003 HyffrauTc (Srad^ine^omputation? Page 1 Line (1) Size (in) (2) 18 (cfs) (3) 2.50 Downstream Invert elev (ft) (4) 60.14 HGL elev (ft) (5) 60.92 Depth (ft) (6) 0.78 Area (sqft) (7) 0.93 Vel (ft/s) (8) 2.69 Vel head (ft) (9) 0.11 EGL elev (ft) (10) 61.03 Sf (•/.) (11) n/a Len (ft) (12) 5.0 Upstream Invert elev (ft) (13) 61.00 HGL elev (ft) (14) 61.871 Depth (ft) (15) 0.60 Area (sqft) (16) 0.67 Vel (ft/s) (17) 3.76 Project File: 8170100 Subarea C lOyr.stm Vel head (ft) (18) 0.22 EGL elev (ft) (19) 62.091 Sf (%) (20) n/a Check Ave Sf (%) (21) n/a Enrgy loss (ft) (22) 0.840 Number of lines: 1 JL coeff (K) (23) 1.00 Minor loss (ft) (24) n/a Run Date: 10-11-2005 NOTES: * Normal depth assumed.. ** Critical depth assumed., i Under inlet control. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2003