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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 04-03; La Costa Ridge 2.3 and 2.4; Storm Water Management Plan; 2005-03-22STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN for LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOODS 2.3 & 2.4 City of Carlsbad, California Prepared for: Real Estate Collateral Management Company c/o Morrow Development 1903 Wright Place, Suite 180 Carlsbad, CA 92008 W.O. 2352-92 March 22, 2005 ' /rm*7S?s .R.C.E. "/Eric Mosolgo, Water Resources Department Manager Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. DE:DE h:\swqualily\2352\92ridge2.3i24\swmotm-05.0oc W.O. 2352-92 3C2C005 7:14 PM Att: City Engineer Re: Storm Water Management Comments Dear Sir, The following comments have been reviewed and addressed accordingly in the following manner. d) Establish specific procedures for handling spills and routine clean up. Special considerations and effort shall be applied to resident education on the proper procedures for handling clean up and disposal of pollutants. The La Costa Ridge development is a single family residential project. There will be no communal trash storage areas as found in multi family developments, nor will there be commercial or industrial usage of the lots (such usage is not zoned, or permitted). "Chapter 7 - Source Control BMPs" outlines the requirements of residents of the La Costa Ridge development and also the responsibility of the Master Homeowners Association to inform these residents of activities which are unlawful - including storage and handling of household chemicals and illegal discharge to storm drains etc. Thus a spill is an unlikely scenario. As such Chapter 7 - Source Control BMPs addresses this requirement. e) Ensure long-term maintenance of all post construct BMPs in perpetuity. "Chapter 5 - Flow-Based BMPs" includes sections 5.6 Schedule of Maintenance Activities and also 5.7 Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs. Within these sections, annual maintenance requirements and also maintenance costs (and responsibility for these costs) have been included. "Chapter 9 - Fiscal Resources" has been included within the updated SWMP's to include the funding mechanism for the BMP units also. f) Identify how post development runoff rates and velocities from the site will not exceed the pre-developed runoff rates and velocities to the maximum extent practicable. These velocities and flows have been calculated in the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5", dated January, 2004 by Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. This report has been referenced within the SWMP. La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - Executive Summary 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Summary of Pre-Developed Conditions 1.3 Summary of Proposed Development 1.4 Results and Recommendations 1.5 Conclusion CHAPTER 2 - Storm Water Criteria 2.1 Regional Water Quality Control Board Criteria 2.2 City of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria CHAPTER 3 - Identification of Typical Pollutants 3.1 Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site 3.2 Sediment 3.3 Nutrients 3.4 Trash & Debris 3.5 Oxygen-Demanding Substances 3.6 Oil & Grease 3.7 Bacteria and Viruses 3.8 Pesticides CHAPTER 4 - Conditions of Concern 4.1 Receiving Watershed Descriptions 4.2 Pollutants of Concern in Receiving Watersheds CHAPTER 5 - Flow-Based BMPs 5.1 Design Criteria 5.2 Vortechs Treatment Units 5.3 Pollutant Removal Efficiency 5.4 Maintenance Requirements 5.5 Operations and Maintenance Plan 5.6 Schedule of Maintenance Activities 5.7 Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs DE:DE h:\swquality\2352\92ridge2.3S2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-02 3/22/05 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 6 - Volume-Based BMPs 6.1 Design Criteria 6.2 Extended Detention Basins 6.3 Pollutant Removal 6.4 Maintenance Requirements CHAPTER 7 - Source Control BMPs 7.1 Landscaping 7.2 Urban Housekeeping 7.3 Automobile Use 7.4 Site Design CHAPTER 8 - Treatment Control BMP Design (Vortechs Treatment Unit) 8.1 BMP Location 8.2 Determination of Treatment Flow 8.3 Vortechs Treatment Unit Selections CHAPTER 9 - Fiscal Resources 9.1 Fiscal Mechanism Selection 9.2 Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) CHAPTER 10 - References BMP LOCATION EXHIBIT (pocket) List of Tables and Figures Chapter 1 - Watershed Map Chapter 2 - Storm Water Requirements Applicability Checklist Chapter 3 - Pollutant Category Table Chapter 4 - Combined 1998 and Draft 2002 Section 303(d) Update Chapter 4 - Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters Chapter 4 - Water Quality Objectives Chapter 5 - Pollutant Removal Efficiency Table (Flow-Based BMPs) Chapter 8 - 85th Percentile Rainfall Isopluvial Map Chapter 8 - Design Runoff Determination Spreadsheets Chapter 8 - Vortechs System Data Chapter 9 - Maintenance Mechanism Selection Table DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc W.O. 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:13 PM I La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 -Introduction The La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 project site is located south of the intersection of Alga Road and El Fuerte Street, south of La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.2 and 2.1 within the City of Carlsbad, California (see vicinity map below). Per the City of Carlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) has been prepared pursuant to requirements set forth in the City of Carlsbad's "Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plan (SUSMP)." All calculations are consistent with criteria set forth by the Regional Water Quality Control Board's Order No. 2001-01, and the City of Carlsbad SUSMP. This SWMP recommends the location and sizing of a single flow-based and single volume-based Best Management Practice (BMP), which will treat 85th percentile runoff prior to discharging from the development site (see BMP Location Map in this chapter). Furthermore, this report determines anticipated project pollutants, pollutants of concern in the receiving watershed, recommended source control BMPs, and methodology used for the design of flow-based and volume-based BMPs. LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOODS 2.3 & 2.4 VICINITY MAP PASEO ABRAZO COFHNT1A STREET MASTER TENTATIVE WAP BOUNDARY DE:DE h:\swquality\2352\92ridge2.3i2.4\swmp-tnv05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:30 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 1.2 - Summary of Pre-Developed Conditions Located in the Batiquitos watershed, the 44-acre site consists of primarily undisturbed terrain covered with natural vegetation with portions being mass-graded, as shown on Drawing No. 397-3A. The project site is drained by San Marcos Creek, which flows westerly just south of the site. The existing condition hydrologic analysis of the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 and 2.4 development was completed and discussed in the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for Villages of La Costa Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5" prepared by Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. and dated January 20, 2004. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part of the Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Hydrologic Area, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). 1.3 - Summary of Proposed Development Development of the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 sites will include the construction of single-family homes as well as the associated streets, sidewalks, landscaping and utilities. As part of the development, a dual purpose detention and storm water quality treatment basin will be constructed to meet water quality objectives set for the project. A volume-based BMP will be located in the vicinity of the site discharge location within Neighborhoods 2.4. The 85th percentile runoff will be treated in the proposed dual purpose detention and storm water quality treatment basin prior to discharging into the receiving drainage system. Runoff from Neighborhood 2.3 will be treated via a flow-based treatment unit. A small portion of the adjacent La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.2 is also treated via this BMP unit. DE:DE h:\swQuality\2352\92ridge23S24\swmp-tm-06.doc w.o 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:30 PM i i i i t i i i Et t 1 hi I i WATERSHED MAP FOB LA COSTA RIDGE CITY OF CARLSBAD. CALIFORNIA La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 1.4 - Results and Recommendations Table 1 below summarizes rational method 85th percentile calculations for the proposed water quality treatment unit for the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.3 development. Table 1 - Developed Conditions 85th Percentile Calculations Treatment Unit Location Corinthia Street (Neighborhood 2.3) Drainage Area (acres) 42.6 Rainfall Intensity (inches/hour) 0.2 Runoff Coefficient 0.54* 85th Percentile Flow (cfs) 4.56 *=weighted C coefficient - See Chapter 8 Rational Method calculations predicted an 85th percentile runoff flow of approximately 4.56 cfs for the proposed residential development. A single Vortechs Model 7000 treatment unit (or an approved, equivalent flow based treatment unit) with a treatment flow capacity of 11 cfs is recommended. The proposed Vortechnics treatment unit (or an approved, equivalent flow based treatment unit) will be an offline pre-cast treatment unit. The 85th percentile design flow rate is forced into the treatment area by a diversion weir built in the upstream junction. Flows in excess of the design flow rate pass over the weir and proceed downstream. The detention/water quality basin located in Neighborhood 2.4 has been sized to accommodate both the role of storm water quality and that of a detention basin, with the first 3 feet of storage capacity allocated solely to the treatment of storm water. For calculations and further description of the storm water quality basin in Neighborhood 2.4, refer to the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for Villages of La Costa Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5", Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc., January, 2004. 1.5-Conclusion The combination of proposed construction and permanent BMP's will reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, the expected project pollutants and will not adversely impact the beneficial uses of the receiving waters. DE:DE trtsw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2 4\swmp-tm-05.<k>c w.o. 2362-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM NEIGHBORHOOD 2.4 WATER QUALITY TREATMENT BASIN . , ,- / .-'/<' y. LEGEND PREPARED BY: WATERSHED BOUNDARY WATER QUALITY UNIT LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOODS 2.3 AND 2.4 CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA II La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 2 - STORM WATER CRITERIA 2.1 - Regional Water Quality Control Board Criteria All runoff conveyed in the proposed storm drain systems will be treated in compliance with Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria prior to discharging to natural watercourses. California Regional Water Quality Control Board Order No. 2001-01, dated February 21, 2001, sets waste discharge requirements for discharges of urban runoff from municipal storm separate drainage systems draining the watersheds of San Diego County. Per the RWQCB Order, post-development runoff from a site shall not contain pollutant loads which cause or contribute to an exceedance of receiving water quality objectives or which have not been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Post-construction Best Management Practices (BMPs), which refer to specific storm water management techniques that are applied to manage construction and post-construction site runoff and minimize erosion, include source control - aimed at reducing the amount of sediment and other pollutants - and treatment controls that keep soil and other pollutants onsite once they have been loosened by storm water erosion. Post construction pollutants are a result of the urban development of the property and the effects of automobile use. Runoff from paved surfaces can contain both sediment (in the form of silt and sand) as well as a variety of pollutants transported by the sediment. Landscape activities by homeowners are an additional source of sediment. All structural BMPs shall be located to infiltrate, filter, or treat the required runoff volume or flow (based on the 85th percentile rainfall) prior to its discharge to any receiving watercourse supporting beneficial uses. 2.2 - City of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria Per the City of Carlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. These requirements required the preparation of this Storm Water Management Plan. The Storm Water Applicability Checklist, which must be included along with Grading Plan applications, is included on the following page. DE:DE h:\swquality\2352\92tidge 2.3 &2.4\swmp-tnv05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM Storm Water Standards 4/03/03 VI; RESOURCES^ REFERENCES: APPENDIX A STORM WATER REQUIREMENTS APPLICABILITY CHECKLIST Complete Sections 1 and 2 of the following checklist to determine your project's permanent and construction storm water best management practices requirements. This form must be completed and submitted with your permit application. Section 1. Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements: If any answers to Part A are answered "Yes," your project is subject to the 'Priority Project Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements," and "Standard Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements" in Section III, "Permanent Storm Water BMP Selection Procedure" in the Storm Water Standards manual. If all answers to Part A are "No," and any answers to Part B are "Yes," your project is only subject to the "Standard Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements". If every question in Part A and B is answered "No," your project is exempt from permanent storm water requirements. Part A: Determine Priority Project Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. Does the project meet the definition of one or more of the priority project categories?* . 1 . Detached residential development of 1 0 or more units 2. Attached residential development of 1 0 or more units 3. Commercial development greater than 1 00,000 square feet 4. Automotive repair shop 5. Restaurant 6. Steep hillside development greater than 5,000 square feet 7. Project discharging to receiving waters within Environmentally Sensitive Areas 8. Parking lots greater than or equal to 5,000 ft* or with at least 15 parking spaces, and potentially exposed to urban runoff 9. Streets, roads, highways, and freeways which would create a new paved surface that is 5,000 square feet or greater Yes f J y No %/ ^x/ v/ S J */ * Refer to the definitions section in the Storm Water Standards tor expanded definitions of the priority • project categories. Limited Exclusion: Trenching and resurfacing work associated with utility projects are not considered priority projects. Parking lots, buildings and other structures associated with utility projects are priority projects if one or more of the criteria in Part A is met If ail answers to Part A are "No", continue to Part B. 30 Storm Water Standards 4/03/03 Part B: Determine Standard Permanent Storm Water Requirements. Does the project propose: 1 . New impervious areas, such as rooftops, roads, parking lots, driveways, paths and sidewalks? 2. New pervious landscape areas and irrigation systems? 3. Permanent structures within 1 00 feet of any natural water body? 4. Trash storage areas? 5. Liquid or solid material loading and unloading areas? 6. Vehicle or equipment fueling, washing, or maintenance areas? 7. Require a General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities (Except construction)?* 8. Commercial or industrial waste handling or storage, excluding typical office or household waste? 9. Any grading or ground disturbance during construction? 1 0. Any new storm drains, or alteration to existing storm drains? Yes v/ \/ y s No S S ••" S y *To find out if your project is required to obtain an individual General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities, visit the State Water Resources Control Board web site at, www.swrcb.ca.gov/stormwtr/industrial.html Section 2. Construction Storm Water BMP Requirements: If the answer to question 1 of Part C is answered "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Construction Storm Water BMP Performance Standards," and must prepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). If the answer to question 1 is "No," but the answer to any of the remaining questions is "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Construction Storm Water BMP Performance Standards," and must prepare a Water Pollution Control Plan (WPCP). If every question in Part C is answered "No," your project is exempt from any construction storm water BMP requirements. If any of the answers to the questions in Part C are "Yes," complete the construction site •prioritization in Part D, below. Part C: Determine Construction Phase Storm Water Requirements. Would the project meet any of these criteria during construction? 1 . is the project subject to California's statewide General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated With Construction Activities? 2. Does the project propose grading or soil disturbance? 3. Would storm water or urban runoff have the potential to contact any portion of the construction area, including washing and staging areas? 4. Would the project use any construction materials that could negatively affect water quality if discharged from the site (such as, paints, solvents, concrete, and stucco)? Yes V/ v/s y No - 31 Storm Water Standards 4/03/03 PartD: Determine Construction Site Priority In accordance with the Municipal Permit, each construction site with construction storm water BMP requirements must be designated with a priority: high, medium or low. This prioritization must be completed with this form, noted on the plans, and included in the SWPPP or WPCP. Indicate the project's priority in one of the check boxes using the criteria below, and existing and surrounding conditions of the project, the type of activities necessary to complete the construction and any other extenuating circumstances that may pose-a threat to water quality. The City reserves the right to adjust the priority of the projects both before and during construction. [Note: The construction priority does NOT change construction BMP requirements that apply to projects; all construction BMP requirements must be identified on a case-by-case basis. The construction priority does affect the frequency of inspections that will be conducted by City staff. See Section IV.1 for more details on construction BMP requirements.] A) High Priority 1) Projects where the site is 50 acres or more and grading will occur during the rainy season 2) Projects 5 acres or more. 3) Projects 5 acres or more within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving water within an environmentally sensitive area Projects, active or inactive, adjacent or tributary to sensitive water bodies Q B) Medium Priority 1) Capital Improvement Projects where .grading occurs, however a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is not required under the State General Construction Permit (i.e., water and sewer replacement projects, intersection and street re-alignments, widening, comfort stations, etc.) 2) Permit projects in the public right-of-way where grading occurs, such as installation of .sidewalk, substantial retaining walls, curb and gutter for an entire street frontage, etc., however SWPPPs are not required. 3) Permit projects on private property where grading permits are required, however, Notice Of Intents (NOIs) and SWPPPs are not required. Q C; Low Priority 1) Capital Projects where minimal to no grading occurs, such as signal light and loop installations, street light installations, etc. 2) Permit projects in the public right-of-way where minimal to no grading occurs, such as pedestrian ramps, driveway additions, small retaining walls, etc. 3) Permit projects on private property where grading permits are not required, such . as small retaining walls,, single-family homes, small tenant improvements, etc. 32 Ill La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 3 - IDENTIFICATION OF TYPICAL POLLUTANTS 3.1 - Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site The following table details typical anticipated and potential pollutants generated by various land use types. The La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 development will consist of detached single-family residences. Thus, the Detached Residential Development category has been highlighted to clearly illustrate which general pollutant categories are anticipated from the project area. Priority Project Categories f >, Detached-,-j-» ' -if'las^l Oeveloprrittit Attached Residential Development Commercial Development >1 00,000 ft2 Automotive Repair Shops Restaurants Hillside Development >5,000 ft2 Parking Lots Streets, Highways & Freeways Retail Gas Outlets General Pollutant Categories J2cO •50! CO feSji X pd) X pO) X "c0) 3 Z "•"""AS? Wd X p(1) X po, pd) >, w> reIB ** X 5 X X X X to•O .alC Q.IB pCD £t? 0O 0 ia9«^vV p(2) X(4)(5) X(4) X(4) o« "w S2 IB1- Q ^' 'S ^r X X X X X X X X o> %f 0).= u(-"DC » S ™o> 2 w>. E .QX 0) 3 O Q (O p(i) p(5) X X p(1) p(5)Grease00 J^O t^^ffi^l^Fft'' p(2) X X X X X X X oet ^2 to U 3n .hm > ^Rf p p(3) X 100)•o '5 4^100) Q. *$«?$?' X p(5) X pd) X = anticipated P = potential (1) A potential pollutant if landscaping exists on-site. (2) A potential pollutant if the project includes uncovered parking areas. (3) A potential pollutant if land use involves food or animal waste products. (4) Including petroleum hydrocarbons. (5) Including solvents. DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\82 hdge 2.3 & 2-4\svmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 3.2 - Sediment Soils or other surface materials eroded and then transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity. Sediments can increase turbidity, clog fish gills, reduce spawning habitat, smother bottom dwelling organisms, and suppress aquatic vegetative growth. 3.3 - Nutrients Inorganic substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, that commonly exist in the form of mineral salts that are either dissolved or suspended in water. Primary sources of nutrients in urban runoff are fertilizers and eroded soils. Excessive discharge of nutrients to water bodies and streams can cause excessive aquatic algae and plant growth. Such excessive production, referred to as cultural eutrophication, may lead to excessive decay of organic matter in the water body, loss of oxygen in the water, release of toxins in sediment, and the eventual death of aquatic organisms. 3.4 - Trash & Debris Examples include paper, plastic, leaves, grass cuttings, and food waste, which may have a significant impact on the recreational value of a water body and aquatic habitat. Excess organic matter can create a high biochemical oxygen demand in a stream and thereby lower its water quality. In areas where stagnant water is present, the presence of excess organic matter can promote septic conditions resulting in the growth of undesirable organisms and the release of odorous and hazardous compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. 3.5 - Oxygen-Demanding Substances Biodegradable organic material as well as chemicals that react with dissolved oxygen in water to form other compounds. Compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are examples of oxygen-demanding compounds. The oxygen demand of a substance can lead to depletion of dissolved oxygen in a water body and possibly the development of septic conditions. 3.6 - Oil & Grease Characterized as high high-molecular weight organic compounds. Primary sources of oil and grease are petroleum hydrocarbon products, motor products from leaking vehicles, oils, waxes, and high-molecular weight fatty acids. Elevated oil and grease content can decrease the aesthetic value of the water body, as well as the water quality. DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tnv05.d[>c w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 3.7 - Bacteria and Viruses Bacteria and viruses are ubiquitous micro-organisms that thrive under certain environmental conditions. Their proliferation is typically caused by the transport of animals or human fecal wastes from the watershed. Water, containing excessive bacteria and viruses can alter the aquatic habitat and create a harmful environment for humans and aquatic life. Also, the decomposition of excess organic waste causes increased growth of undesirable organisms in the water. 3.8 - Pesticides Pesticides (including herbicides) are chemical compounds commonly used to control nuisance growth or prevalence of organisms. Excessive application of a pesticide may result in runoff containing toxic levels of its active component. DE:DE h:\swqualityC352\92 ridge 2.3 &2.4\swmp-tm-05.dDC w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM IV La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 4 - CONDITIONS OF CONCERN 4.1 - Receiving Watershed Descriptions As shown in the watershed map on the following page, the pre-developed and post- developed La Costa Ridge site drains to the San Marcos Creek watershed. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part of the Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Hydrologic Area, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). 4.2 - Pollutants of Concern in Receiving Watersheds San Marcos Creek is not listed on the EPA's 303(d) List of endangered waterways (included in this Chapter). Per the "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin", the beneficial uses for San Marcos Creek include agricultural supply,.contact water recreation, non-contact recreation, warm freshwater habitat, and wildlife habitat. In addition, San Marcos Creek is exempted as being designated as a Municipal water supply. Table 3-3 from the "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin" (included at the end of this Chapter) lists water quality objectives for a variety of potential pollutants required to sustain the beneficial uses of the San Marcos hydrologic area. DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 S 2.4\swtnp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM i j i i 11 t I II i i i i i I i i i i * 26 Los Monos HSA (904.31) 27 Los Monos HSA (904.31) 28 San Marcos HA (904.50) 29 Escondido Creek HA (904.60) 30 San Elijo HSA (904.61) 31 San Dieguito HU (905.00) 32 Del Dios HSA (905.21 and 905.22) 33 Del Dios HSA (905.21) 34 Felicita HSA (905.23) 35 Felicita HSA (905.23) 36 Highland HSA (905.32) 37 Sutherland HSA (905.53) 38 Miramar Reservoir HA (906. 10) 39 Miramar Reservoir HA (906.10) 40 Scripps HA (906.30) Agua Hedionda Lagoon Agua Hedionda Creek Pacific Ocean Shoreline Pacific Ocean Shoreline San Elijo Lagoon Pacific Ocean Shoreline Green Valley Creek Hodges Reservoir Felicita Creek Kit Carson Creek Cloverdale Creek Sutherland Reservoir Los Penasquitos Lagoon Pacific Ocean Shoreline Pacific Ocean Shoreline lower portion at Moonlight State Beach at San Elijo Lagoon at San Dieguito Lagoon Mouth Entire Reservoir should in 905.21 HSA Entire Reservoir Entire Lagoon Torrey Pines State Beach at Del Mar (Anderson Canyon) La Jolla Shores Beach at El Paseo Grande La Jolla Shores Beach at Caminito Del Oro La Jolla Shores Beach at Vallecitos La Jolla Shores Beach at Ave de la Playa Bacterial lndicatorsE Sedimentation / Siltation Total Dissolved Solids Bacterial lndicatorsE Bacterial lndicatorsE Bacterial lndicatorsE Eutrophic Sedimentation / Siltation Bacterial lndicatorsE Sulfate Color Nitrogen Phosphorus Total Dissolved Solids Total Dissolved Solids Total Dissolved Solids Phosphorus Total Dissolved Solids Color Sedimentation / Siltation Bacterial Indicators6 Bacterial lndicatorsE 6.8 acres lower 7 miles 0.4 miles 0.44 miles 150 acres 330 acres 150 acres 0.86 miles 1 mile Entire Reservoir (11 04 acres) lower 0.92 miles 1 mile 1 .2 miles Entire Reservoir 469 acres 0.4 miles 3.9 miles 1998 2002 1998 1998 1998 1998 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 1998 2002 1998 last updated 9/23/2003 S:\WQS\303dlist\SD Staff Report-2002\FINAL VERSIONSMJsted Waterbodies-2002.xls\Table 4 (SepOS page 3 of 6 Table 2-2. BENEFICIAL USES OF INLAND SURFACE WATERS 1,2 Inland Surface Waters Hydrologic Unit Basin Number BENEFICIAL USE M U N A G R I N D P R 0 C G W R F R S H P O W R E C 1 R E C 2 B I 0 L W A R M C 0 L D W I L D R A R E S P W N San Diego County Coastal Streams - continued Buena Vista Lagoon Buena Vista Creek Buena Vista Creek Agua Hedlonda Agua Hedionda Creek Buena Creek Agua Hedionda Creek Letterbox canyon Canyon de las Encinas 4.21 4.22 4.21 4.31 4.32 4.32 4.31 4.31 4.40 See Coastal Waters- Table 2-3 + + • • • • • • • • • • • •• See Coastal Waters- Table 2-3 • • • • + • • • • • • • •' • • • • O • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • San Marcos Creek Watershed Batiquitos Lagoon San Marcos Creek unnamed intermittent streams 4.51 4.52 4.53 See Coastal Waters- Table 2-3 + + • • • • • • • • • • San Marcos Creek Watershed San Marcos Creek Encinitas Creek 4.51 4.51 + + • • • • • • • • • • • Existing Beneficial Use 0 Potential Beneficial Use + Excepted From MUN (See Text) Waterbodies are listed multiple times if they cross hydrologic area or sub area boundaries. I ' Beneficial use designations apply to all tributaries to the indicated waterbody, if not listed separately. Table 2-2 BENEFICIAL USES March 12, 1997 2-27 Table 2-3. BENEFICIAL USES OF COASTAL WATERS Coastal Waters Pacific Ocean Dana Point Harbor Del Mar Boat Basin Mission Bay Oceanside Harbor San Diego Bay 1 Hydrologic Unit Basin Number BENEFICIAL USE I N D • N A V R E C 1 • R E C 2 • C 0 M M • B I 0 L E S T • W I L D • • • • R A R E • • • • M A R • • • • A Q U A M 1 G R • • • • • S P W N • • • ' • • W A R M S H E L L • • • • • • Coastal Lagoons Tijuana River Estuary Mouth of San Diego River 2Los Penasquitos Lagoon San Dieguito Lagoon Batiquitos Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon Aqua Hedionda Lagoon 11. 11 7.11 6.10 5.11 4.51 5.61 4.31 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Includes the tidal prisms of the Otay and Sweetwater Rivers. 2 Fishing from shore or boat permitted, but other water contact recreational (REC-1} uses are prohibited. • Existing Beneficial Use March 12, 1997 Table 2-3 BENEFICIAL USES 2-47 Table 3-2. WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES Concentrations not to be exceeded more than 10% of the time during any one one year period. Inland Surface Waters Hydrologic Unit Basin Number Constitiuent (mg/L or as noted) TDS Cl so4 %Na N&P Fe Mn MBAS B ODOR Turb NTU Color Units f SAN LUIS REY HYDROLOGIC UNIT 903.00 Lower San Luis HA Monserat HA Warner Valley HA 3.10 3.20 3.30 500 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 250 60 60 60 a a a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 none none none 20 20 20 20 20 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 CARLSBAD HYDROLOGIC UNIT 904.00 Loma Alta HA Buena Vista Creek HA Agua Hedionda HA Encinas HA San Marcos HA Escondido Creek HA 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60 - 500 500 - 500 500 - 250 250 - 250 250 - 250 250 - 250 250 - 60 60 - 60 60 - a a - a a - 0.3 0.3 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 0.05 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.75 0.75 - 0.75 0.75 none none none none none none 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 SAN DIEGUITO HYDROLOGIC UNIT 905.00 Solana Beach HA Hodges HA San Pasqual HA Santa Maria Valley HA Santa Ysabel HA 5.10 5.20 5.30 5.40 5.50 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 60 60 60 60 60 a a a a a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 none none none none none 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 PENASQUITOS HYDROLOGIC UNIT 906.00 Miramar Reservoir HA Poway HA 6.10 6.20 500 500 250 250 250 250 60 60 a a 0.3 0.3 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75 none none 20 20 20 20 1.0 1.0 HA - Hydrologic Area HSA - Hydrologic Sub Area (Lower case letters indicate endnotes following the table.) Table 3-2 WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES Page 3-23 September 8, 1994 V La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 5 - FLOW-BASED BMPS 5.1 - Design Criteria Flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate the maximum flowrate of runoff produced from a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour. Such BMPs utilize either mechanical devices (such as vaults that produce vortex effects) or non-mechanical devices (based on weir hydraulics and specially designed filters) to promote settling and removal of pollutants from the runoff. Per the request of the City of Carlsbad, 85th percentile flow calculations were performed using the Rational Method. The basic Rational Method runoff procedure is as follows: Design flow (Q) = C * I * A Runoff Coefficient I - In accordance with the County of San Diego standards, the weighted runoff coefficient for all the areas draining to the treatment unit was determined using the areas analyzed in the final engineering hydrology report. The runoff coefficient is based on the following characteristics of the watershed: Land Use - Single Family Residential in Developed Areas Soil Type - Hydrologic soil group D was assumed for all areas. Group D soils have very slow infiltration rates when thoroughly wetted. Consisting chiefly of clay soils with a high swelling potential, soils with a high permanent water table, soils with clay pan or clay layer at or near the surface, and shallow soils over nearly impervious materials, Group D soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. Rainfall Intensity (I) - Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria have established that flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour. Watershed Area (A) - Corresponds to total area draining to treatment unit. 5.2 - Vortechs Treatment Units The Vortechs Storm Water Treatment System is designed to efficiently remove grit, contaminated sediments, metals, hydrocarbons and floating contaminants from surface runoff. Combining swirl-concentrator and flow-control technologies to eliminate turbulence within the system, the Vortechs System ensures the effective capture of sediment and oils and prevents resuspension of trapped pollutants for flows up to 25 cfs. DE:DE h:\swquality\2352\92r1dge2.3S2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan Other features of the Vortechs Systems include the following: Large capacity system provides an 80 percent net annual Total Suspended Solids (TSS) removal rate. Unit is installed below grade. Low pump-out volume and one-point access reduce maintenance costs. Design prevents oils and other floatables from escaping the system during cleanout. Enhanced removal efficiencies of nutrients and heavy metals with offline configuration. The tangential inlet to the system creates a swirling motion that directs settleable solids into a pile towards the center of the grit chamber. Sediment is caught in the swirling flow path and settles back onto the pile after the storm event is over. Floatable entrapment is achieved by sizing the low flow control to create a rise in the water level of the vault that is sufficient to just submerge the inlet pipe with the 85th percentile flow. 5.3 - Pollutant Removal Efficiency Table Pollutant of Concern Sediment Nutrients Heavy Metals Organic Compounds Trash & Debris Oxygen Demanding Substances Bacteria Oil & Grease Pesticides BMP Categories Hydrodynamic Separation Devices'2' M-H L-M L-M L-M M-H L L L-H L ' '' - • ;M^4it%Hfc • ">'• • (1) The County will periodically assess the performance characteristics of these BMPs to update this table. (2) Proprietary Structural BMPs. Not all serve the same function. L (Low): Low removal efficiency (roughly 0-25%) M (Medium): Medium removal efficiency (roughly 25-75%) H (High): High removal efficiency (roughly 75-100%) U: Unknown removal efficiency, applicant must provide evidence supporting use Sources: Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters (1 993), National Stormwater Best Management Practices Database (2001 ), and Guide for BMP Selection in Urban Developed Areas (2001). DE:DE h:\sw qualityl2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 5.4 - Maintenance Requirements Flow-based storm water treatment devices should be inspected periodically to assure their condition to treat anticipated runoff. Maintenance of the proposed Vortechnics units includes inspection and maintenance 1 to 4 times per year. Maintenance of the Vortechs units involves the use of a "vactor truck", which clears the grit chamber of the treatment unit by vacuuming all the grit, oil and grease, and water from the sump. Typically a 3-man crew is required to perform the maintenance of the treatment unit. Properly maintained Vortechs Systems will only require evacuation of the grit chamber portion of the system. In some cases, it may be necessary to pump out all chambers. In the event of cleaning other chambers, it is imperative that the grit chamber be drained first. Proper inspection includes a visual observation to ascertain whether the unit is functioning properly and measuring the amount of deposition in the unit. Floatables should be removed and sumps cleaned when the sump storage exceeds 85 percent of capacity specifically, or when the sediment depth has accumulated within 6 inches of the dry-weather water level. The rate at which the system collects pollutants will depend more heavily on site activities than the size of the unit. Maintenance of the site BMPs will be the responsibility of the Homeowners Association. A maintenance plan will be developed and will include the following information: Specification of routine and non-routine maintenance activities to be performed A schedule for maintenance activities Name, qualifications, and contact information for the parties responsible for maintaining the BMPs For proper maintenance to be performed, the storm water treatment facility must be accessible to both maintenance personnel and their equipment and materials. 5.5 - Operations and Maintenance Plan The operational and maintenance needs of a Vortechs unit include: Inspection of structural integrity and screen for damage. Animal and vector control. Periodic sediment removal to optimize performance. Scheduled trash, debris and sediment removal to prevent obstruction. The facility will be inspected regularly and inspection visits will be completely documented: DE:DE h:\sw quallty\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2 4\swtnp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan Preventive maintenance activities for a flow-based treatment unit are: Trash and Debris Removal - trash and debris accumulation will be monitored during both the dry and wet season and after every large storm event (rainfall events in excess of 1 inch). Trash and debris will be removed from the Vortechs unit annually (at the end of the wet season). Trash and debris will also be removed when material accumulates to 85% of the unit's sump capacity, or when the floating debris is 12 inches deep (whichever occurs first). Sediment Removal - sediment accumulation will be monitored during both the wet and dry season, and after every large storm (1.0 inch). Sediment will be removed from the Vortechs unit annually (at the end of the wet season). Sediment will also be removed when material accumulates to 85% of the unit's sump capacity, or when the floating debris is 12 inches deep (whichever occurs first). Disposal of sediment will comply with applicable local, county, state or federal requirements. Corrective maintenance is required on an emergency or non-routine basis to correct problems and to restore the intended operation and safe function of a Vortechs unit. Corrective maintenance activities include: Removal of Debris and Sediment Structural Repairs - Once deemed necessary, repairs to structural components of a Vortechs unit will be completed within 30 working days. Qualified individuals (i.e., the manufacturer representatives) will conduct repairs where structural damage has occurred. 5.6 - Schedule of Maintenance Activities Target Maintenance Frequency-At a minimum, treatment unit should be cleaned annually. Maintenance Activity - Annual inspection and cleanout Clear grit chamber unit with vactor truck. Perform visual inspection Remove floatables DE:DE h:\sw qual|ty\2352\82 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 5.7 - Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs The following costs are intended only to provide a magnitude of the costs involved in maintaining BMPs. Funding shall be provided by the Master Home Owners Association for the La Costa Ridge. Approximate annual maintenance costs for the proposed Vortechs unit are outlined below. Costs assume a 3 man crew: Maintenance for Vortechs Model 7000: Periodic Inspection, Maintenance and Monitoring = $800 Annual Cleanout Cost = $1,750 Subtotal = $2,550 Contingency = $255 Total = $2,805 OE:DE h:\swquallty\2352\82 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\5wmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-82 3/22/2005 7:14 PM VI La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 6 - VOLUME-BASED BMPs 6.1 - Design Criteria Volume-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate the volume of runoff produced from a 24-hour 85th percentile storm event, as determined from the local historical rainfall record. Such facilities are usually designed to store the first flush runoff event below the principle spillway elevation (riser, weir, etc.) while providing a means for low flow dewatering. Outlet structures will be designed to convey runoff from the 100-year frequency storm to the basin. Treatment should occur prior to discharge to any receiving water body supporting beneficial uses. Shared BMPs shall be operational prior to the use of any dependent development or phase of development. For calculations and further description of the dual purpose detention and storm water quality basin in Neighborhood 2.4, refer to the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for Villages of La Costa Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5", Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc., January, 2004 6.2 - Dual Purpose Detention and Water Quality Basin The La Costa Ridge site contain a single dual purpose detention and water quality basin - the bottom portion of the regional detention facility that operates as an extended duration storm water quality basin. This basin will collect dry weather runoff volume from offsite areas draining to the wetlands restoration channel. Site runoff from Neighborhood 2.4 will be detained in the Neighborhood 2.4 basin and will slowly dewater via the slots in the side of the 18-inch riser. After passing through their respective risers, the runoff will flow via the 18-inch RCP to the natural drainage course downstream. 6.3 - Pollutant Removal As shown in the table (from the City of Carlsbad SUSMP) on the following page, dual purpose detention and water quality basins provide the following treatment efficiencies: Sediment - High removal efficiency Nutrients - Medium removal efficiency Heavy Metals - Medium removal efficiency Trash & Debris - High removal efficiency Oxygen-Demanding Substances - Medium removal efficiency Oil & Grease - Medium removal efficiency DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2 4\swmp-tm-05 doc W.O. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM . *1 ;• • i > t i- I i-- i }-• I i - I i- t I ft * Storm Water Standards 4/03/03 Table 4. Structural Treatment Control BMP Selection Matrix. Pollutant of Concern • Sediment Nutrients Heavy Metals Organic Compounds Trash & Debris Oxygen Demanding Substances Bacteria Oil & Grease Pesticides Treatment Control BMP Categories Blofilters M L M U L L U M U Detention Basins H M . M U H M U M U Infiltration Basins'1) H M M U U M H U U Wet Ponds or Wetlands H M H U . U M U U U Drainage Inserts L L L L M L L • L L Filtration H M H M H . M M H U Hydrodynamic Separator Systems® M L L L M L L L L (1 ) Including trenches and porous pavement (2) Also known as hydrodynamic devices and baffle boxes. L: Low removal efficiency M: Medium removal efficiency ^. H: High removal efficiency U: Unknown removal efficiency Sources: Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources ofNonpoInt Pollution In Coastal Waters (1993), National Stormwater Best Management Practices Database (2001), and Guide for BMP Selection In Urban Developed Areas (2001). La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 6.4 - Maintenance Requirements Proper maintenance is required to insure optimum performance of the basin. General BMP inspections should check for structural integrity of the riser, debris and litter removal to prevent blockage of outlet orifices, etc. Fencing should be provided at the top of the basin to serve as protection to the public from the safety hazards inherent with standing water in the basin. Maintenance and funding of the dual purpose detention and water quality basin will be the responsibility of the Homeowners Association for La Costa Ridge. For proper maintenance to be performed, the storm water treatment facility must be accessible to both maintenance personnel and their equipment and materials. Factors that affect the operational performance of a volume-based dual purpose detention and water quality basin ponds include mowing, control of pond vegetation, removal of accumulated bottom sediments, removal of debris from all inflow and outflow structures, unclogging of orifice perforations, etc. Periodic inspections should be performed following each significant storm. These basins should be inspected at least twice a year to evaluate facility operation. Periodic inspections of both dual purpose detention water quality basins should be performed at regular intervals throughout the year. Additional inspections will be required after major rainfall events (defined per this Maintenance Plan as 24-hour rainfall events in excess of 1 inch). During the periodic and post-major event rainfall inspections, the inspector must identify any repairs and maintenance activities deemed necessary, including the removal of trash, debris, and sediment from the upper chamber of the basin area. All riser orifices should be unclogged during the periodic and post-rainfall inspections. A Registered Civil Engineer will conduct an annual inspection of each basin. This inspection will include a thorough inspection of the basin area, outlet structure and internal gabion structure. The engineer will identify any required repairs as well as corrective maintenance activity required to maintain the hydraulic performance of the basins. All sediment, trash, and debris should be removed from the upper and lower chambers of the basin at the annual maintenance session. Sediment removed during periodic, post-major rainfall event, and annual maintenance can be placed in a sanitary landfill or used for composting activities. If no basin maintenance takes places for a period of longer than 1 year, then trapped pollutants may be deemed hazardous and special requirements may apply to disposal activities. In such a case, removals would require testing prior to disposal in a sanitary landfill. DE:DE h:\swquallty\2352\92ridoe2-3i24\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM VII La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 7 - SOURCE CONTROL BMPS 7.1 - Landscaping Manufactured slopes shall be landscaped with suitable ground cover or installed with an erosion control system. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper routine maintenance to landscaped areas including trimming, pruning, weeding, mowing, replacement or substitution of vegetation in ornamental and required landscapes. Per the RWQCB Order, the following landscaping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of sediment Discharges of pet waste Discharges of vegetative clippings Discharges of other landscaping or construction-related wastes. 7.2 - Urban Housekeeping Fertilizer applied by homeowners, in addition to organic matter such as leaves and lawn clippings, all result in nutrients in storm water runoff. Consumer use of excessive herbicide or pesticide contributes toxic chemicals to runoff. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper application of fertilizers and herbicides to lawns and gardens. The average household contains a wide variety of toxins such as oil/grease, antifreeze, paint, household cleaners and solvents. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal of these potential storm water runoff contaminants. Per the RWQCB Order, the following housekeeping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the cleaning or hosing of impervious surfaces including parking lots, streets, sidewalks, driveways, patios, plazas, and outdoor eating and drinking areas (landscape irrigation and lawn watering, as well as non-commercial washing of vehicles in residential zones, is exempt from this restriction.). Discharges of pool or fountain water containing chloride, biocides, or other chemicals. Discharges or runoff from material storage areas containing chemicals, fuels, grease, oil, or other hazardous materials. Discharges of food-related wastes (grease, food processing, trash bin wash water, etc.). DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tm-05.dDC w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:U PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 7.3 - Automobile Use Urban pollutants resulting from automobile use include oil, grease, antifreeze, hydraulic fluids, copper from brakes, and various fuels. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal of these potential storm water contaminants. Per the RWQCB Order, the following automobile use activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the hosing or cleaning of gas stations, auto repair garages, or other types of automotive service facilities. Discharges resulting from the cleaning, repair, or maintenance of any type of equipment, machinery, or facility including motor vehicles, cement-related equipment, port-a-potty servicing, etc. Discharges of wash water from mobile operations such as mobile automobile washing, steam cleaning, power washing, and carpet cleaning. The Homeowners Association will make all homeowners aware of the aforementioned RWQCB regulations through a homeowners' education program. 7.4-Site Design BMPs Priority projects, such as the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.3 & 2.4 project, shall be designed to minimize, to the maximum extent practicable the introduction of pollutants and conditions of concern that may result in significant impact, generated from site runoff to the storm water conveyance system. Site design components can significantly reduce the impact of a project on the environment. The following design techniques have been proposed to accomplish this goal. - Implementing on-lot hydrologically functional landscape design and management practices; Additional detail regarding landscaping design is discussed in section 7.2. - Minimizing project's impervious footprint. Methods of accomplishing this goal include constructing streets, sidewalks, and parking lots to the minimum widths necessary without compromising public safety. Another method for minimizing impervious area includes incorporating landscaped areas in the drainage system to encourage infiltration and reduce the amount of directly connected impervious areas. DE:DE h:\swqualityi2352\92nOoe23824\swmp-tm-05.cJoc w.o. 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:33 PM VIII La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 8 - TREATMENT CONTROL BMP DESIGN VORTECHS TREATMENT UNIT 8.1 - BMP Location The proposed site design for the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.3 & 2.4 project includes a single Vortechs treatment unit (shown on the BMP Location Map located at the end of this report). The Vortechs unit is located at the discharge location of the storm drain within Corinthia Street, near the intersection of Corinithia Street and El Fuerte Street in Neighborhood 2.3. 8.2 - Determination of Design Treatment Flow The 85th percentile design flow rate has been calculated using the Rational Method. Required data for the Rational Method treatment flow determination include the following: - Runoff Coefficient (C) - Rainfall Intensity (I) = 0.20 inches per hour Drainage area to treatment unit (A) A Runoff coefficient was derived based upon a weighted average of each area tributary to the treatment unit and the associated runoff coefficient. The following table summarizes the parameters used for determination of design flows the proposed flow-based treatment unit. DESIGN RUNOFF DETERMINATION SUMMARY TABLE Treatment Unit Corinthia Street - Neighborhood 2.3 Runoff Coefficient (C) 0.54* 85tn Percentile Rainfall (inches/hour) 0.2 Drainage Area (acres) 42.6 85th Pet. Design Flow (cfs) 4.56 *= weighted C coefficient 8.3 - Vortechs Treatment Unit Selection ;thThe proposed Vortechs unit is an offline precast treatment unit. The 85 percentile design flow rate will be forced into the treatment area by a diversion weir built in the upstream junction. Flows in excess of the design flow rate pass over the weir and proceed downstream. The calculations determining the peak flows being forced into the treatment during a 100-year storm event will govern the sizing requirements necessary to adequately treat the entire flow passing through the unit during this significant rainfall event. DE:DE h:\swquality\2352\92ndoe23J2.4\swinp-lm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:33 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan The following table shows the treatment capacity of the proposed Vortechs, or approved equivalent unit. VORTECHS UNIT TREATMENT CAPACITY TABLE Treatment Unit Corinthia Street - Neighborhood 2.3 85tn Pet. Design Flow (cfs) 4.56 Recommended Vortechs Model 7000 Treatment Capacity (cfs) 11.0 As it is evident above, the treatment capacity of the Vortechs Model 7000 is greater than the treatment flow provided from the 85th percentile flow (see attached Vortech unit sizing data). As such, a Vortechs Model 7000 has been selected to treat storm water runoff from the proposed La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 development. OE:DE h:\swquallty\235M2rtdoe 2.3 i2.4\swmp.tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/23/2005 1:34 PM 85TH PERCENTILE PEAK FLOW AND VOLUME DETERMINATION Modified Rational Method - Effective for Watersheds < 1.0 mi2 Hunsaker & Associates - San Diego Note: Only Enter Values in Boxes - Spreadsheet Will Calculate Remaining Values Project Name La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.3 & 2.4 | Work Order Jurisdiction 2352-92 | City of Carlsbad ] BMP Location [BMP #1 Corinthia Street 85th Percentile Rainfall•• (from County Isopluvial Map) Developed Drainage Area = Natural Drainage Area = | 0.68 [inches Dev. Area Runoff Coefficient = Nat. Area Runoff Coefficient = Runoff Coefficient = acres acres Total Drainage Area to BMP = 42.6 acres Time of Concentration = | 9.8 | minutes (from Drainage Study) RATIONAL METHOD RESULTS Q = CIA where V = CPA where Q = 85th Percentile Peak Flow (cfs) C = Runoff Coefficient I = Rainfall Intensity (0.2 inch/hour per RWQCB mandate) A = Drainage Area (acres) Q = 85th Percentile Runoff Volume (acre-feet) C = Runoff Coefficient P = 85th Percentile Rainfall (inches) A = Drainage Area (acres Using the Total Drainage Area: C= 0.54 I = 0.2 inch/hour P = 0.68 inches A = 42.6 acres Q = V = Using Developed Area Only: 4.56 cfs 1.29 acre-feet c = p = A = Q = V = 0.55 0.2 inch/hour 0.68 inches 39.5 acres 4.35 cfs 1.23 acre-feet Vortechs ™ Stormwater Treatment Systems FLOW CALCULATIONS \brtechnics® La Costa Rid9e 2-1 ~2-5 ^gT Carlsbad, CA ^§? Model 7000 ^ System BMP #1 @ Sta 1 3+65.02 Vortechs Orifice Vortechs Weir Cd = 0.56 Cd = 3.33 A (ft2) = 1 .33 Weir Crest Length (ft) = 0 Crest Elevation (ft) = 534.1 8 Crest Elevation (ft) = 538.1 0 Bypass Weir Cd = 3.3 Weir Crest Length (ft) = 6.4 Crest Elevation (ft) = 536.1 Head (ft) 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 4.27 Elevation (ft) 534.18 534.43 534.68 534.93 535.18 535.43 535.68 535.93 536.18 536.43 536.68 536.93 537.18 537.43 537.68 538.45 Orifice Flow (cfs) 0.00 0.67 1.88 3.46 4.71 5.57 6.32 6.98 7.59 8.15 8.68 9.18 9.65 10.10 10.53 11.75 Weir Flow (cfs) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bypass Flow (cfs) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 4.06 9.40 16.06 23.80 32.50 42.06 76.25 Total Flow (cfs) 0.00 0.67 1.88 3.46 4.71 5.57 6.32 6.98 8.10 12.21 18.08 25.23 33.45 42.60 52.59 88.00 Calculated by: WSG 10/7/2004 [(Checked by: 50) Vortechs™ System Stage Discharge Curve 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 Discharge (cfs) 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 6680ADSBMP #1 @ Sta 13+65.02.xls 3/23/2005 WATER QUALITY TREATMENT BASIN LEGEND WATERSHED BOUNDARY WATER QUALITY UNIT PREPARED BY: HUNSAKER & ASSOCIATESIAN o tic a me KVOUNG In Dhfo, b Km MtvcvMc mto«si»«w-«(i BMP LOCATION MAP FOR: LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOODS 2.3 AND 2.4 CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA SHEET 1 OF 1 2085JMar—22-2005i La Costa Ridge th percentlle - 0.68 Inches — "i • iir 111 i -1 • IM iffl mi i i*mammmo r m w aT: e r Treatment System The Vortechs Storm water Treatment System, a major advancement in oil and grit separator technology, efficiently removes grit, contami- nated sediments, metals, hydrocarbons and floating contaminants from surface runoff. The Vortechs System's innovative design combines swirl-concentrator and flow-control technologies to optimize treatment efficiency. These features ensure effective capture of sediment and oils, and prevent resuspension of trapped pollutants - even at flow rates of up to 25 cfs. • Large system capacity provides an 80% net annual TSS removal rate • Installs below grade, minimizing land use • Custom-built of precast concrete near the job site • Low pump-out volume and one-point access reduce maintenance costs • Unique design prevents oils and other float- ables from escaping the system during cleanout Vortechs Systems may be used in a wide range of water-quality improvement applications, including: Wetlands/Waterfront Protection Retail Development Industrial Sites Municipal Improvements Commercial Development Transportation Facilities Existing Site Retrofits "We have worked with Vortechnics on at least a dozen stormwater management plans for some of our largest corporate clients. Their efficient turnaround on our requests for technical support and CADD drawings has expedited the permitting process for our clients. We turn to Vortechnics when we need innovative stormwater solutions." - Lawrence Marsiglio, RE. Senior Civil Engineer, Barakos-Landino, Inc. Stormwater Treatment System Perforated Covers Plan View Elevation View To begin the design of your Vortechs System, refer to the sizing chart below and com- plete a Specifier's Worksheet to provide details about your site and design flows. Then simply fax or mail the worksheet to Vortechnics with your site plan, and we'll produce detailed Vortechs System scale draw- ings free of charge. — tlOOO * j " 2000 - ' rt 3000 ' 4000 . "'- 5000 ; 7000 -,9000'' ,; ,11000 V"'" 16000 ' ' 3/7 4/13 5/20 6/28 7/38 8/50 9/64 10/79 12/113 1.6 2.8 4.5 6.0 8.5 11.0 14.0 17.5 25.0 .75 1.25 1.75 2.5 3.25 4.0 4.75 5.5 7.0 •9*3.;:;iB 10x4 -| 11x5, ,| 12x6' , 1 13 x^. ; 1 14x8 r| 15x9 -| 16x10 "1t ^H1 18x12 ='• Engineering Notes A] Far in-line Vortechs Systems without a bypass, sizing criteria is based on providing one square foot of grit chamber surface area for each 100 gpm of peak design storm flow rate (e.g.. IQyear storm). For more details about Vortechnics sizing criteria refer to Vortechnics Technical Bulletin 3. B] Sediment storage volume assumes a 3 foot sump. C] Construction details may very depending on the specific application. Any alterations to the sizing chart specifi- cations will appear on Vortechnics dimensional and shop drawings. Please call Vortechnics for the weight of spe- cific Vortechs systems if needed. Special Note: Oil storage capacity, when it is needed to meet a specific requirement for spill containment, can be sized to meet the storage requirement with the selected model. Vortechnics technical staff will optimize system geometry to meet containment requirements within a correctly sized Vortechs System. Metric Specification Chart available by celling Vortechnics at 12O7J B78-3662. Vortechs System Inlet/Outlet Configurations Vortechs Systems can be configured to accommo- date various inlet and outlet pipe orientations. The inlet pipe can enter the end or side of the tank at right angles - outlet pipes can exit the end or the side of system at most angles. End Inlet Side Inlet To Polish / t ' )— Pretreatment ^liL, peratBon Plan View Grit Chamber Dil Chamber/ Flow Controlbnt Lhamber chamber Elevation View: Dry-Weather Grit Chamber The swirling motion created by the tangential inlet directs settleable solids toward the center of this ^ - chamber. Sediment is caught in.x> the swirling flow path and settles back onto the pile after the storm event is over. T " ' c.-..'„"„ ^. . Oil Chamber & Baffle Wall The center baffle traps floatables in the oil chamber, even during clean- out. Highly resistant to flow surges. Flow Control Chamber ".. The weir and orifice flow controls: 1) Raise level and volume in the system as flow rate increases; and 2] gradually drain the system as flow rate subsides. 1) Initial Wet Weather Phase During a two-month storm event the water level begins to rise above the top of the inlet pipe. This influent control feature reduces turbulence and avoids resuspension of pollutants. 3) Full Capacity Phase When the high-flow outlet approaches full discharge, storm drains are flowing at peak capacity. The Vortechs System is designed to match your design storm flow and provide treat- ment throughout the range of storm events without bypass- ing. To accommodate very high flow rates, Vortechnics can assist designers with configuring a peak-flow bypass. 2) Transition Phase As the inflow rate increases above the controlled outflow rate, the tank fills and the floating contaminant layer accu- mulated from past storms rises. Swirling action increases at this stage, while sediment pile remains stable. 4) Storm Subsidence Phase/Cleaning Treated runoff is decanted at a controlled rate, restoring the water level to a low dry-weather volume and revealing a conical pile of sediment. The low water level facilitates inspection and cleaning, and significantly reduces maintenance costs. The system's central baffle prevents transfer of floatables to the outlet during cleaning or during the next storm. SECTION 02721 STORMWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM PART 1.00 GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Work included: The Contractor, and/or a manufacturer selected by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer, shall furnish all labor, materials, equipment and incidentals required and install all precast concrete stormwater treatment systems and appurtenances in accordance with the Drawings and these specifications. B. Related work described elsewhere: 1. Unit Masonry 2. Miscellaneous Metals 3. Waterproofing 1.02 QUALITY CONTROL INSPECTION A. The quality of materials, the process of manufacture, and the finished sections shall be subject to inspection by the Engineer. Such inspection may be made at the place of manufacture, or on the work site after delivery, or at both places, and the sections shall be subject to rejection at any time if material conditions fail to meet any of the specification requirements, even though sample sections may have been accepted as satisfactory at the place of manufacture. Sections rejected after delivery to the site shall be marked for identification and shall be removed from the site at once. All sections which have been damaged beyond repair during delivery will be rejected and, if already installed, shall be repaired to the Engineer's acceptance level, if permitted, or removed and replaced, entirely at the Contractor's expense. B. All sections shall be inspected for general appearance, dimensions, soundness, etc. The surface shall be dense, close textured and free of blisters, cracks, roughness and exposure of reinforcement. C. Imperfections may be repaired, subject to the acceptance of the Engineer, after demonstration by the manufacturer that strong and permanent repairs result. Repairs shall be carefully inspected before final acceptance. Cement mortar used for repairs shall have a minimum compressive strength of 4,000 psi at the end of 7 days and 5,000 psi at the end of 28 days when tested in 3 inch diameter by 6 inch long cylinders stored in the standard manner. Epoxy mortar may be utilized for repairs. 1.03 SUBMITTALS A. Shop Drawings The Contractor shall be provided with dimensional drawings and, when specified, utilize these drawings as the basis for preparation of shop drawings showing details for construction, reinforcing, joints and any cast-in-place appurtenances. Shop drawings shall be annotated to indicate all materials to be used and all applicable standards for materials, required tests of materials and design assumptions for structural analysis. Design calculations and shop drawings shall be certified by a Professional Engineer retained by the system manufacturer or contractor and licensed in the state where the system is to be installed. Shop drawings shall be prepared at a scale of not less than 1/4" per foot. Six (6) hard copies of said shop drawings shall be submitted to the Engineer for review and approval. B. Affidavit on patent infringement The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, prior to installation of the stormwater treatment system, an affidavit regarding patent infringement rights stating that any suit or claim against the Owner due to alleged infringement rights shall be defended by the Contractor who will bear all the costs, expenses and attorney's fees incurred thereof. PART 2.00 PRODUCTS 2.01 MATERIALS AND DESIGN A. Concrete for precast stormwater treatment systems shall conform to ASTM C 857 and C 858 and meet the following additional requirements: 1. The wall thickness shall not be less than 6 inches or as shown on the dimensional drawings. In all cases the wall thickness shall be no less than the minimum thickness necessary to sustain HS20-44 loading requirements as determined by a Licensed Professional Engineer. 2. Sections shall have tongue and groove or ship-lap joints with a butyl mastic sealant conforming to ASTM C 990. 3. Cement shall be Type III Portland cement conforming to ASTM C 150. 4. Pipe openings shall be sized to accept pipes of the specified size(s) and material(s), and shall be sealed by the Contractor with a hydraulic cement conforming to ASTM C 595M 5. Internal metal components shall be aluminum alloy 5052-H32 in accordance with ASTM B 209. 6. Brick or masonry used to build the manhole frame to grade shall conform to ASTM C 32 or ASTM C 139 and the Masonry Section of these Specifications. \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\EMAIL\STDETAIL\VORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 2 7. Casting for manhole frames and covers shall be in accordance with The Miscellaneous Metals Section of these Specifications. 8. All sections shall be cured by an approved method. Sections shall not be shipped until the concrete has attained a compressive strength of 4,000 psi or util 5 days after fabrication and/or repair, whichever is the longer. 9. A butimen sealant in conformance with ASTM C 990 shall be utilized in affixing the aluminum swirl chamber to the concrete vault. 2.02 PERFORMANCE Each stormwater treatment system shall adhere to the following performance specifications at the specified design flows, as listed below: Table 2.02 Vortechs Model 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 9000 11000 16000 Swirl Chamber Diameter (ft) 3.67 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Design Treatment Capacity (cfs) 2.3 2.8 4.5 6.0 8.5 11.0 14.0 17.5 25.0 Sediment Storage (yd3) 1.00 1.25 1.75 2.50 3.25 4.00 4.75 5.50 7.00 Each stormwater treatment system shall include a circular aluminum "swirl chamber" (or "grit chamber") with a tangential inlet to-induce a swirling-flow pattern that will accumulate and store settleable solids in a manner and a location that will prevent re-suspension of previously captured particulates. Each swirl chamber diameter shall not be less than the diameter listed in Table 2.02 (neglecting chamber wall thickness). Each stormwater treatment system shall be of a hydraulic design that includes flow controls designed and certified by a professional engineer using accepted principles of fluid mechanics that raise the water surface inside the tank to a pre-determined level in order to prevent the re-entrainment of trapped floating contaminants. Each stormwater treatment system shall be capable of removing 80% of the net annual Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Individual stormwater treatment systems shall have the Design Treatment Capacity listed in Table 2.02, and shall not resuspend trapped sediments or re- entrain floating contaminants at flow rates up to and including the specified Design Treatment Capacity. Individual stormwater treatment systems shall have usable sediment storage capacity of not less than the corresponding volume listed in Table 2.02. The systems shall be designed such \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\EMAIL\STDETAIL\VORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 PageS „ that the pump-out volume is less than 1/z of the total system volume. The systems shall be designed to not allow surcharge of the upstream piping network during dry weather conditions.m A water-lock feature shall be incorporated into the design of the stormwater treatment system to prevent the introduction of trapped oil and floatable contaminants to the downstream piping * during routine maintenance and to ensure that no oil escapes the system during the ensuing rain event. Direct access shall be provided to the sediment and floatable contaminant storage "* chambers to facilitate maintenance. There shall be no appurtenances or restrictions within « these chambers. » The stormwater treatment system manufacturer shall furnish documentation which supports ai all product performance claims and features, storage capacities and maintenance requirements. •m M Stormwater treatment systems shall be completely housed within one rectangular structure. 2.03 MANUFACTURER *Each stormwater treatment system shall be of a type that has been installed and used successfully for a minimum of 5 years. The manufacturer of said system shall have * been regularly engaged in the engineering design and production of systems for the physical treatment of stormwater runoff. •*» TM<• Each stormwater treatment system shall be a Vortechs System as manufactured by Vortechnics, Inc., 41 Evergreen Drive, Portland, Maine 04103, phone: 207-878-3662, fax: 207-878-8507; and as protected under U.S. Patent # 5,759,415. m PART 3.00 EXECUTION 3.01 INSTALLATION — • A. Each Stormwater Treatment System shall be constructed according to the sizesm shown on the Drawings and as specified herein. Install at elevations and locations shown on the Drawings or as otherwise directed by the Engineer. *""* B. Place the precast base unit on a granular subbase of minimum thickness of six inches after compaction or of greater thickness and compaction if specified elsewhere. The granular subbase shall be checked for level prior to setting and m the precast base section of the trap shall be checked for level at all four corners after it is set. .If the slope from any corner to any other comer exceeds 0.5% the base section shall be removed and the granular subbase material re-leveled. -* C. Prior to setting subsequent sections place butimen sealant in conformance with ASTM "*" C990-91 along the construction joint in the section that is already in place. •m D. After setting the base and wall or riser sections install the circular swirl chamber •» wall by bolting the swirl chamber to the side walls at the three (3) tangent points and at the 3-inch wide inlet tab using HILTI brand concrete anchors or equivalent 1/2-inch diameter by 2-3/4" minimum length at heights of approximately three „ inches (3") off the floor and at the mid-height of the completed trap (at locations of pre-drilled holes in aluminum components). Seal the bottom edge of the swirlj» \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\EMAIL\STDETAILWORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 4 chamber to the trap floor with the supplied aluminum angle flange. Adhere %" thick by 1" wide neoprene sponge material to the flange with half of it's width on the horizontal leg of the flange and half of it's width on the vertical leg. The aluminum angle flange shall be affixed to the floor with a minimum 3/8" diameter by 2-3/4" drop in wedge anchor at the location of the predrilled holes. Affix the swirl chamber to the flange with hex head %" x 1-1/2" zinc coated self- tapping screws at the location of the predrilled holes. Seal the vault sidewalls to the outside of the swirl chamber from the floor to the same height as the inlet pipe invert using butyl mastic or approved equal. E. Prior to setting the precast roof section, butimen sealant equal to ASTM C990 shall be placed along the top of the baffle wall, using more than one layer of mastic if necessary, to a thickness at least one inch (1") greater than the nominal gap between the top of the baffle and the roof section. The nominal gap shall be determined either by field measurement or the shop drawings. After placement of the roof section has compressed the butyl mastic sealant in the gap, finish sealing the gap with an approved non-shrink grout on both sides of the gap using the butyl mastic as a backing material to which to apply the grout. Also apply non-shrink grout to the joints at the side edges of the baffle wall. F. After setting the precast roof section of the stormwater treatment system, set precast concrete manhole riser sections, to the height required to bring the cast iron manhole covers to grade, so that the sections are vertical and in true alignment with a 1/4 inch maximum tolerance allowed. Backfill in a careful manner, bringing the fill up in 6" lifts on all sides. If leaks appear, clean the inside joints and caulk with lead wool to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Precast sections shall be set in a manner that will result in a watertight joint. In all instances, installation of Stormwater Treatment Systems shall conform to ASTM specification C891 "Standard Practice For Installation of Underground Precast Utility Structures". G. Plug holes in the concrete sections made for handling or other purposes with a nonshrink grout or by using grout in combination with concrete plugs. H. Where holes must be cut in the precast sections to accommodate pipes, do all cutting before setting the sections in place to prevent any subsequent jarring which may loosen the mortar joints. The Contractor shall make all pipe connections. \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\EMAIL\STDETAIL\VORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 5 IX La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 9 - FISCAL RESOURCES 9.1 - Fiscal Mechanism Selection The table below illustrates the maintenance mechanism selection criteria and its associated fiscal funding source. The shaded portion of the table highlights the mechanism associated with the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 project. »»»»»»» Increased risk, complexity, cost or other maintenance factors>»»»»»»»» (Private Responsibility) Importance of Maintenance Typical BMPs Mechanisms Funding Source(s) First Category Minimal concern; inherent in BMP or property stewardship Biofilter (Grass swale, grass strip, vegetated buffer); Infiltration basin/trench Second Category (Public Responsibility) Third Category Need to make sure ij Warrants Flood private owners | Control Dist. (FCD) i maintain, andli 1 assuming provide County 1 responsibility, with ability to step in & I funding related to perform i project maintenance [First cat. plus:] Minor wetland swale; Small detention basin; Single storm drain insert /Oil- water separator / Catch basin insert & screen 1 . Stormwater Ordinance requirement [section 67.81 9(a)&(b)], with code enforcement 2. Nuisance abatement with costs charged back to property owner 3. Condition in ongoing permit such as a Major Use Permit (if project has MUP) 4. Notice to new purchasers [67.819(e)3 5. Subdivision public report "white papers" to include notice of maintenance responsibility None necessary 6,:;; Recorded!*; :^..-: easement agreement w/covenant binding on successors Security (Cash deposit, Letter of Credit, or other acceptable to County) for interim period. Agreement for security to contain provisions for release or refund, if not used. [Second cat. plus:] Wetland swale or bioretention; Detention basin (extended/dry); Wet ponds & wetlands; Multiple storm drain inserts; Filtration Systems 1. Dedication to FCD. 2. Formation of benefit area 3. FCD maintenance documentation Start-up interim: Developer fee covering 24 months of costs Permanent: FCD Assessment per FCD Act Sec 105-17.5 Fourth Category Broader public responsibility for maintenance and funding (beyond project) [Third cat. plus:] Retrofit public storm drain inserts, etc. Master plan facility that serves area larger than project 1 . Dedication to FCD or County. 2. FCD /County maintenance documentation Varies: gas tax for BMP in road ROW, Transnet for CIP projects, Special funding or General funding for others. DE:DE h:\sw quality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmp-tm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan 9.2 - Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) There is a single flow based treatment unit and a single volume based treatment basin on the La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 project site for storm water quality treatment. Storm water quality units and basins fall within maintenance category two based on the County's Guidelines for the Stormwater Maintenance Plan. The Home Owners Association will be responsible to perform the maintenance activities and to ensure adequate funding. The maintenance agreement(s) will be found with the Home Owners Association's secretary. Security to fund "backup" maintenance which would be performed by the City in the event that the HOA's maintenance is inadequate is required. The County of San Diego Watershed Protection, Stormwater Management, and Discharge Control Ordinance require ongoing maintenance of BMPs to ensure the proper function and operation of theses BMPs. Costs for this maintenance will be the responsibility of the Home Owners Association at the time of inception and by the contractor during construction of the development. Additionally, a BMP Maintenance Agreement with Easement and Covenant will be entered into with the city which will function in three ways. This agreement will commit the land to being used only for purposes of the BMP; The agreement will include an agreement by the landowner to maintain the facilities in accordance with the SMP (which would be passed on to future purchasers or successors of the landowner as a covenant); This agreement will include an easement giving the City the right to enter onto the land and any adjacent land needed for access to maintain the BMPs. The Developer must provide the City with Security to back up the maintenance agreement which would remain in place for an interim period of five years. The amount of the security shall equal the estimated cost of two years of maintenance activities. The security can be a Cash Deposit, Letter of Credit or other form acceptable to the City. DE:DE h:\sw guality\2352\92 ridge 2.3 & 2.4\swmrMm-05.doc w.o. 2352-92 3/22/2005 7:14 PM X La Costa Ridge - Neighborhoods 2.3 & 2.4 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 10 - REFERENCES "Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plan - Storm Water Standards", City of Carlsbad, April 2003. "City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards"; Volume 1 - General Design Standards; Chapter 5 - Drainage and Storm Drain Standards; City of Carlsbad, California; June 2004. "Master Drainage and Storm Water Quality Management Plan", City of Carlsbad, California; March 1994. "Drainage Study for La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.3 & 2.4", Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc.; March, 2005. "Mass Graded Hydrology Study for Villages of La Costa - Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5", Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc.; January, 2004. "San Diego County Hydrology Manual", County of San Diego Department of Public Works - Flood Control Section; June 2003. "Order No. 2001-01, NPDES No. CAS0108758- Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Urban Runoff from the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) Draining the Watersheds of the County of San Diego, the Incorporated Cities of San Diego County, and San Diego Unified Port District", California Regional Water Quality Control Board - San Diego Region; February 21, 2001. "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin", California Regional Water Quality Control Board - San Diego Region, September 8,1994. "Vortechnics Storm Water Treatment System Manual", Vortechnics; Revised May 2000. Drawing No. 397-3A "Grading and Erosion Control Plans for Villages of La Costa - The Ridge"; Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc; March 29, 2004. DE:DE h:\swQiialrty\2352v92hdge 2.3 &2.<\swmp-tm-05.ck>c w.o. 2352-92 3A23/2005 3:06 PM