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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 04-04; La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5; Storm Water Management Plan; 2005-06-30HUNSAKER ^ASSOCIATES SAN DIECO, INC. PLANNING ENGINEERING SURVEYING IRVINE LOS ANGELES RIVERSIDE SAN DIEGO STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN for LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOODS 2.5 City of Carlsbad, California Prepared for: Real Estate Collateral Management Company c/o Morrow Development 1903 Wright Place, Suite 180 Carlsbad, CA 92008 w.o. 2352-93 June 30, 2005 DAVE HAMMAR LEX WILLIMAN ALISA VIALPANDO DAN SMITH RAY MARTIN 10179 Huennekens St. San Diego, CA 92121 (858) 558-4500 PH (858)558-1414 FX www.HunsakerSD.com lnfo@HunsakerSD.com Eric Mosolgo, R.C.E.' Water Resources Department Manager Hunsaker & Associates San Dlego, Inc. fvlelPT i- CD 3 CO < DE:kc h:\swqualily\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 7/1/2005 4:06 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - Executive Sumnnary 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Summary of Pre-Developed Conditions 1.3 Summary of Proposed Development 1.4 Results and Recommendations 1.5 Conclusion CHAPTER 2 - Storm Water Criteria 2.1 Regional Water Quality Control Board Criteria 2.2 City of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria CHAPTER 3 - Identification of Typical Pollutants 3.1 Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site 3.2 Sediment 3.3 Nutrients 3.4 Trash & Debris 3.5 Oxygen-Demanding Substances 3.6 Oil & Grease 3.7 Bacteria and Viruses 3.8 Pesticides CHAPTER 4 - Conditions of Concern 4.1 Receiving Watershed Descriptions 4.2 Pollutants of Concern in Receiving Watersheds CHAPTER 5 - Flow-Based BMPs 5.1 Design Criteria 5.2 Vortechs Treatment Units 5.3 Pollutant Removal Efficiency 5.4 Maintenance Requirements 5.5 Operations and Maintenance Plan 5.6 Schedule of Maintenance Activities 5.7 Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs CHAPTER 6 - Source Control BMPs 6.1 Landscaping 6.2 Urban Housekeeping 6.3 Automobile Use 6.4 Site Design DE:MF h:\sw quallty^3S2\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/05 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 7 - Treatment Control BMP Design (Vortechs Treatment Unit) 7.1 BMP Location 7.2 Determination of Treatment Flow 7.3 Vortechs Treatment Unit Selection CHAPTER 8 - Fiscal Resources 8.1 Fiscal Mechanism Selection 8.2 Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) CHAPTER 9 - References BMP LOCATION EXHIBIT (pocket) List of Tables and Figures Chapter 1 - Watershed Map Chapter 2 - Storm Water Requirements Applicability Checklist Chapter 3 - Pollutant Category Table Chapter 4 - Combined 1998 and Draft 2002 Section 303(d) Update Chapter 4 - Beneficial Uses of Inland Surface Waters Chapter 4 - Water Quality Objectives Chapter 6 - Pollutant Removal Efficiency Table (Flow-Based BMPs) Chapter 7 - 85"^ Percentile Rainfall Isopluvial Map Chapter 7 - Design Runoff Determination Spreadsheets Chapter 7 - Vortechs System Data Chapter 8 - Maintenance Mechanism Selection Table DE:MF h:\sw qua)ity\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM Att: City Engineer Re: Storm Water Management Comments Dear Sir, The following comments have been reviewed and addressed accordingly in the following manner. d) Establish specific procedures for handling spills and routine clean up. Special considerations and effort shall be applied to resident education on the proper procedures for handling clean up and disposal of pollutants. The La Costa Ridge development is a single family residential project. There will be no communal trash storage areas as found in multi family developments, nor will there be commercial or industrial usage ofthe lots (such usage is not zoned, or permitted). "Chapter 7 - Source Control BMPs" outlines the requirements of residents ofthe La Costa Ridge development and also the responsibility of the Master Homeowners Association to inform these residents of activities which are unlawful - including storage and handling of household chemicals and illegal discharge to storm drains etc. Thus a spill is an unlikely scenario. As such Chapter 7 - Source Control BMPs addresses this requirement. e) Ensure long-term maintenance of all post construct BMPs in perpetuity. "Chapter 5 - Flow-Based BMPs" includes sections 5.6 Schedule of Maintenance Activities and also 5.7 Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs. Within these sections, annual maintenance requirements and also maintenance costs (and responsibility for these costs) have been included. "Chapter 8 - Fiscal Resources" has been included within the updated SWMP's to include the funding mechanism for the BMP units also. f) Identify how post development runoff rates and velocities from the site will not exceed the pre-developed runoff rates and velocities to the maximum extent practicable. These velocities and flows have been calculated in the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5", dated January, 2004 by Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. This report has been referenced within the SWMP. La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 - Introduction The La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project site is bisected by Corinthia Street, South of Xana Way, east of La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods' 2.2 and 2.3 within the City of Carlsbad, California (see vicinity map below). Per the City of Carlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) has been prepared pursuant to requirements set forth in the City of Carlsbad's "Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plan (SUSMP)." All calculations are consistent with criteria set forth by the Regional Water Quality Control Board's Order No. 2001-01, and the City of Carlsbad SUSMP. This SWMP recommends the location and sizing of a single Best Management Practice (BMP) treatment unit, which will treat 85*"^ percentile runoff priorto discharging from the development site (see BMP Location Map in this chapter). Furthermore, this report determines anticipated project pollutants, pollutants of concern in the receiving watershed, recommended source control BMPs, and methodology used forthe design of flow-based BMPs. LA COSTA RIDGE 2.5 VICINITY MAP PROJECT SITE CQRfNTlA STREET MASTER TENTATIVE MM> BOUNDARY OE:MF h:\sw quailty\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 1:32 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 1.2 - Summarv of Pre-Developed Conditions Located in the Batiquitos watershed, the 27-acre site consists of primarily undisturbed terrain covered with natural vegetation with portions being mass-graded, as shown on Drawing No. 397-3A. The project site is drained by San Marcos Creek, which flows westerly just south ofthe site. The existing condition hydrologic analysis ofthe La Costa Ridge Planning Area 2.5 development was completed and discussed in the "Mass Grading Hydrology Study for Villages of La Costa Neighborhoods 2.1 through 2.5" prepared by Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. and dated January 20, 2004. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part ofthe Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Hydrologic Area, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). 1.3 - Summarv of Proposed Development Development ofthe La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 site will include the construction of 66 single-family homes as well as associated streets, sidewalks, landscaping and utilities. Two (2) flow-based BMP will be located at the two discharge iocations within Neighborhood 2.5. The northern unit however services the adjacent La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.1 and receives no tributary area from the Neighborhood 2.5 site. Thus the southern unit receives all first flush runoff from the Neighborhood 2.5 development. For further information on the northern Neighborhood 2.1 flow based treatment unit, refer to the "Storm Water Management Plan for La Costa Ridge Neighborhoods' 2.1 & 2.2" by Hunsaker & Associates, March 2005. The 85*"^ percentile runoff will be treated in the proposed Vortechs system within Corinthia Street prior to discharging into the receiving drainage system. 1.4- Results and Recommendations Table 1 below summarizes rational method 85^^ percentile calculations forthe proposed water quality treatment unit for the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 development. Table 1 - Developed Conditions 85*^ Percentile Calculations Treatment Unit Location Drainage Area (acres) Rainfall Intensity (inches/hour) Runoff Coefficient 85'*^ Percentile Flow (cfs) Corinthia Street 69.4 0.2 0.42* 5.8 *=weighted C coefficient - See Chapter 7 •E:DE h:\sw quality\2352\g3 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 7/1/2005 1:23 PM ARLSBAD ENaJOITAS WATERSHED MAP FOR LA COSTA RIDGE crrv OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian Rational Method calculations predicted an 85*^ percentile runoff flow of approximately 5.8 cfs for the proposed residential development. A single Vortechs Model 9000 treatment unit (or an approved, equivalent flow based treatment unit) with a treatment flow capacity of 14 cfs is recommended. The proposed Vortechnics treatment unit (or an approved, equivalent flow based treatment unit) will be an offline pre-cast treatment unit. The 85'^ percentile design flow rate is forced into the treatment area by a diversion weir built in the upstream junction. Flows in excess of the design flow rate pass over the weir and proceed downstream. 1.5 - Conclusion The combination of proposed construction and permanent BMP's will reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, the expected project pollutants and will not adversely impact the beneficial uses ofthe receiving waters. DE:DE h:\5w quality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 7/1/2005 1:24 PM LEGEND WATERSHED BOUNDARY - WATER QUALITY UNIT o if/J/Jift!!/ m? LOCATION EXHIBIT FOR LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOOD 2.5 CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA SHEET 1 OF 1 La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 2 - STORM WATER CRITERIA 2.1 - Regional Water Qualitv Control Board Criteria All runoff conveyed in the proposed storm drain systems will be treated in compliance with Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria prior to discharging to natural watercourses. California Regional Water Quality Control Board Order No. 2001-01, dated February 21, 2001, sets waste discharge requirements for discharges of urban runoff from municipal storm separate drainage systems draining the watersheds of San Diego County. Per the RWQCB Order, post-development runoff from a site shall not contain pollutant loads which cause or contribute to an exceedance of receiving water quality objectives or which have not been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Post-construction Best Management Practices (BMPs), which referto specific storm water management techniques that are applied to manage construction and post-construction site runoff and minimize erosion, include source control - aimed at reducing the amount of sediment and other pollutants - and treatment controls that keep soil and other pollutants onsite once they have been loosened by storm water erosion. Post construction pollutants are a result ofthe urban development ofthe property and the effects of automobile use. Runoff from paved surfaces can contain both sediment (in the form of silt and sand) as well as a variety of pollutants transported by the sediment. Landscape activities by homeowners are an additional source of sediment. All structural BMPs shall be located to infiltrate, filter, or treat the required runoff volume or flow (based on the 85*^^ percentile rainfall) prior to its discharge to any receiving watercourse supporting beneficial uses. 2.2 - Citv of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria Per the City of Carlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. These requirements required the preparation ofthis Storm Water Management Plan. The Storm Water Applicability Checklist, which must be included along with Grading Plan applications, is included on the following page. DE:MF h:\sw quality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc W.O. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM storm Water Standards 4/03/03 VI; RES0URCESL& REFERENCES: • • APPENDIXA STORM WATER REQUIREMENTS APPUCABILITY CHECKUST Complete Sections 1 and 2 of the following checklist to determine your Droied's pemianent and construction stomn water best management practices ^equireSs This form must be completed and submitted with your permit application. Section 1. Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements: ^. any answers to Part A are answered -Yes." your project is subject to the Trioritv Wat?RMS"r"^-^'°^^^^ Requirements,-and-Standard Pemianlnt StoS^ Water BMP Requirements" in Section III, "Pennanent Storni Water BMP Selection Procedure" in the Storm Wafer Standards manual. ^^eiection If all answers to Part A are "No." and am^ answers to Part B are "Yes." your project is only subject to the "Standard Pennanent Stonn Water BMP Requirements" If even/" question in Part A and B is answered "No," your projfed is exempt from permanent storni water requirements. " Hcuficjfiem Part A: Detennine Prioritv Project Permanent Storm Water BMP Reauirements Does the project meet the definitjon of one or more ofthe priority proiect categories?* ^ 1. Detached residential development of 10 or more units """ "J AH^^u^j —_!j J .— :—r-rz—^ . Yea No !. Attached residential development of 10 or more units ' Commercial development greaterthan 100,000 square feet 4. Automotive repair shop 5. Restaurant V Steep hiliside development greaterthan 5,000 square feet 7. Proiect discharging to receivinq waters within Environmentally Sensitive Areas a.. Paridng lots greater than or equal to 5,000 r or with at least 15 paridng spaces and potentiallv exposed to uriaari runoff ' 9. Streets, roads, highways, and freeways which would create a new paved surface that is 5,000 square feet or greater • ' f^f er^°5^e definitions section in the Storm Water Standards 1or expanded definitions of thi priority project categones. Lirniied Exdustorr. Trenching and resuriacing worit assodated with utility projects are not considered pnonty projects. Paridng lots, buildings and other structures associated with utility proiects are priority projects if one cr more of the criteria in Part A is met If ali answers to Part A are "No" contnue to Part B. ' •an storm Water Standards 4/03/03 Part B; Determine Standard Permanent Storm Water Requirements. Does the project propose: Yes No 1. New impervious areas, such as rooftops, roads, paridng lots, driveways, paths and sidewalks? 2. MSW pSr.'iCuS IsridSCapa SrcSS and iiTiyStiOn ayStBlTlS? 3. Permanent structures within 100 feet cf any natural water body? y 4. Trash storage areas? y 5. Liquid or solid material loading and unloading areas? 6. Vehicle or equipment fueling, washing, or maintenance areas? y 7. Require a General NPDES Pennit far Stomi Water Discharges Assodated with Industrial ActiviHes (Except construction)?* y 8. Commercial or Industriai waste handling or stooge, exduding typical office or household waste? y 9. Any grading or gnaund disturibance during construction? y 10. Any new storm drains, or alteration to existing stonn drains? y *To find out if your prciject is required to obtain an individual General NPDES Pemiit for Storm Water Discharges Assodated with Industrial Activities, visit the State Water Resources Control Board web site at, www.swrcb.ca.gov/stormwtr/industrial.html Section 2. Construction Storm Water BIWP Requirements: If the answer to question 1 of Part C is answered "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Constmction Storm Water BMP Performance Standards," and must prepare a Stonn Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Ifthe answer tq question 1 is "No," but the answer to any of the remaining questions is "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Construction Stomn Water BMP Perfonnance Standards," and must prepare a Water Pollution Control Plan (WPCP). If every question in Part C is answered "No," your project is exempt from any construction stonn water BMP requirements. If any of the answers to the questions in Part C are "Yes," complete the construction site •prioritization in Part D, below. Part C: Determine Construction Phase Storm Water Requirements Would the project meet any of these criteria during construction? Yfes No 1. Is the project subject to Califomia's statewide General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated With Construction Activities? s/ 2. Does the project propose grading or soil disturbance? y 3. Would storm water or urban runoff have the potential to contact any portion of the construction area, including washing and staging areas? y • 4. Would the project usa any construction materials that could negatively affect water quality if discharged from the site (such as, paints, solvents, concrete, and stucco)? 31 storm Water Standards 4/03/03 - PartD: Determine Construction Site Priority In accordance witin the Municipal Pennit, each constmction site with constmction stomi mier BMP requirements must be designated with a priority: high, medium or low This prioritization must be completed witii tiiis fomn, noted on the plans, and included iri the SWPPP or WPCP. Indicate the projecf s'priority in one of the check boxes criteria below, and existing and surroundirig conditions of the project, the~ type "of activities necessary to complete tiie constmction and any other extenuating circumstances that may pose a threat ta water quality. The City reserves the right to adjust tiie priority of tiie projects botii before and during constmction. [Note: The constmction priority does NOT-change constuction BMP requirements tiiat apply to projects; all constiuction BMP requirements must be identified on a case-by-case basis. The constiuction priority does affect the frequency of inspections that will be conducted by City staff. See Section 1V.1 for more details on constmction BMP- requirements.] A) High Priority 1) Projects where the site is 50 acres or more and grading will occur during the rainy season 2) Projects 5 acres or more. 3) Projects 5 acres or more within or directiy adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving water within an environmentally sensitive area Projects, active or inactive, adjacent or tiibutary to sensitive water bodies • B) Medium Priority 1) Capital Improvement Projects where .grading occurs, however a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is not required under the State General Constmction Permit (i.e., water and sewer replacement projects, intersection and street re-alignments, widening, comfort stations, etc.) 2) Pennit projects in the public right-of-way where grading occurs, such as installation of .sidewalk, substantial retaining walls, curb and gutter for an entire street frontage, etc., however SWPPPs are not required. 3) Pennit projects on private property where grading permits are required, however. Notice Of Intents (NOIs) and SWPPPs are not required. • C; Low Priority 1) Capital Projects where minimal to no grading occurs, such as signal light and loop installations, street light installations, etc. 2) Pennit pnDjects in Uie public right-of-way where minimal to no grading occurs, such as pedestrian ramps, driveway additions, small retaining walls, etc. 3) Pennit projects on private property where grading permits are not required, such . as small retaining walls,, single-family homes, small tenant improvements, etc. 32 La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian CHAPTER 3 - IDENTIFICATION OF TYPICAL POLLUTANTS 3.1 - Anticipated Pollutants from Proiect Site The following table details typical anticipated and potential pollutants generated by various land use types. The La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 development will consist of detached single-family residences. Thus, the Detached Residential Development category has been highlighted to cleariy illustrate which general pollutant categories are anticipated from the project area. General Pollutant Categories Priority Project Categories Sediments Nutrients Heavy Metals Organic Compounds Trash & Debris Oxygen Demanding Substances Oil & Grease Bacteria & Viruses Pesticides -va«|^Jti.- M m Attached Residentiai Development X x X p(i/ pv-/ p X Commercial Deveiopment >100,000 ft^ p(i) p(i) p(2) x p(5) X p(3) p(5) Automotive Repair Shops x x X Restaurants x X X X Hillside Development >5,000 ft^ X x X X X X Parking Lots p(1) p(1) x X pd) X pd) Streets, Highways & Freeways X pd) x X(4) X p(5) X Retail Gas Outiets x X(4) X X X = anticipated P = potential (1) A potential pollutant if landscaping exists on-site. (2) A potential pollutant if the project includes uncovered parking areas. (3) A potential pollutant if land use involves food or animal waste products. (4) Including petroleum hydrocarbons. (5) Including solvents. DE:MF h:\sw quafity\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc w.Q. 2352-93 6^30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian 3.2 - Sediment Soils or other surface materials eroded and then transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity. Sediments can increase turbidity, clog fish gills, reduce spawning habitat, smother bottom dwelling organisms, and suppress aquatic vegetative growth. 3.3 - Nutrients Inorganic substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, that commonly exist in the form of mineral salts that are either dissolved or suspended in water. Primary sources of nutrients in urban mnoff are fertilizers and eroded soils. Excessive discharge of nutrients to water bodies and streams can cause excessive aquatic algae and plant growth. Such excessive production, referred to as cultural eutrophication, may lead to excessive decay of organic matter in the water body, loss of oxygen in the water, release of toxins in sediment, and the eventual death of aquatic organisms. 3.4 - Trash & Debris Examples include paper, plastic, leaves, grass cuttings, and food waste, which may have a significant impact on the recreational value of a water body and aquatic habitat. Excess organic matter can create a high biochemical oxygen demand in a stream and thereby lower its water quality. In areas where stagnant water is present, the presence of excess organic matter can promote septic conditions resulting in the growth of undesirable organisms and the release of odorous and hazardous compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. 3.5 - Oxygen-Demanding Substances Biodegradable organic material as well as chemicals that react with dissolved oxygen in water to form other compounds. Compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are examples of oxygen-demanding compounds. The oxygen demand of a substance can lead to depletion of dissolved oxygen in a water body and possibly the development of septic conditions. 3.6 - Oil & Grease Characterized as high high-molecular weight organic compounds. Primary sources of oil and grease are petroleum hydrocarbon products, motor products from leaking vehicles, oils, waxes, and high-molecular weight fatty acids. Elevated oil and grease content can decrease the aesthetic value ofthe water body, as well as the water quality. DE:MF h:\sw quallty^352\93 ridge 2.5\swinp-04.doc w.o . 2352-93 600/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 3.7 - Bacteria and Viruses Bacteria and viruses are ubiquitous micro-organisms that thrive under certain environmental conditions. Their proliferation is typically caused by the transport of animals or human fecal wastes from the watershed. Water, containing excessive bacteria and viruses can alter the aquatic habitat and create a hannful environment for humans and aquatic life. Also, the decomposition of excess organic waste causes increased grovAh of undesirable organisms in the water. 3.8 - Pesticides Pesticides (including herbicides) are chemical compounds commonly used to control nuisance growth or prevalence of organisms. Excessive application of a pesticide may result in runoff containing toxic levels of its active componenL DE:MF h:\sw quality\2352\93 ridoe 2.5\swmp-04.doc W.O. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 4 - CONDITIONS OF CONCERN 4.1 - Receiving Watershed Descriptions As shown in the watershed map on the following page, the pre-developed and post- developed La Costa Ridge site drains to the San Marcos Creek watershed. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part ofthe Carisbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Hydrologic Area, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). 4.2 - Pollutants of Concern in Receiving Watersheds San Marcos Creek is not listed on the EPA's 303(d) List of endangered watenways (included in this Chapter). Per the "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin", the beneficial uses for San Marcos Creek include agricultural supply, contact water recreation, non-contact recreation, warm freshwater habitat, and wildlife habitat. In addition, San Marcos Creek is exempted as being designated as a Municipal water supply. Table 3-3 from the "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin" (included at the end of this Chapter) lists water quality objectives for a variety of potential pollutants required to sustain the beneficial uses of the San Marcos hydrologic area. DE:MF h:\sw qu3lity\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.dot; w.o. 2362-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM ARLSBAD ENONITAS WATERSHED MAP FOR LA COSTA RIDGE cnv OF CARLSBAD. CALIFORNIA 26 Los Monos HSA (904.31) Agua Hedionda Lagoon Bacterial Indicators^ 6.8 acres 1998 Sedimentation / Siltation 27 Los Monos HSA (904.31) Agua Hedionda Creek lower portion Total Dissolved ouiiua lower 7 miles 2002 28 San Marcos HA (904.50) Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Moonlight State Beach Bacterial Indicators^ 0.4 miles 1998 29 Escondido Creek HA (904.60) Pacific Ocean Shoreline at San Elijo Lagoon Bacterial Indicators^ 0.44 miles 1998 30 San Elijo HSA (904.61) San Elijo Lagoon Bacterial Indicators^ 150 acres 1998 30 San Elijo HSA (904.61) San Elijo Lagoon Eutrophic 330 acres Sedimentation / Siltation 150 acres 31 San Dieguito HU (905.00) Pacific Ocean Shoreline at San Dieguito Lagoon Mouth Bacterial Indicators^ 0.86 miles 1998 32 Del Dios HSA (905.21 and 905.22) Green Valley Creek Sulfate 1 mile 2002 33 Del Dios HSA Hodges Entire Reservoir Coior Entire 2002 (905.21) Reservoir Entire Reservoir Nitrogen Phosphorus Totai Dissolved Solids Reservoir (1104 acres) 34 Felicita HSA (905.23) Felicita Creek Total Dissolved Solids lower 0.92 miles 2002 35 Felicita HSA (905.23) Kit Carson Creek should in 905.21 HSA Totai Dissolved Solids 1 mile 2002 36 Highland HSA (905.32) Cloverdale Creek • Phosphorus Total Dissolved Solids 1.2 miles 2002 37 Sutheriand HSA (905.53) Sutherland Reservoir Entire Reservoir Color Entire Reservoir 2002 38 Miramar Reservoir HA (906.10) Los Penasquitos Lagoon Entire Lagoon Sedimentation / Siltation 469 acres 1998 39 Miramar Reservoir HA (906.10) Pacific Ocean Shoreline Ton-ey Pines State Beach at Del Mar (Anderson Canyon) Bacterial Indicators^ 0.4 miles 2002 40 Scripps HA (906.30) Pacific Ocean La Jolla Shores Beach at El Paseo Grande Bacterial 3.9 miles 1998 40 Scripps HA (906.30) Shoreline La Jolia Shores Beach at Caminito Dei Oro indicators^ La Jolla Shores Beach at Vaiiecitos La Jolia Shores Beach at Ave de ia Playa I I I I last updated 9/23/2003 S:\WQS\303dlist\SD Staff Report-2002\F1NAL VERSIONSMisted Waterbodies-2002jclsMable 4 (Sep03 page 3 of 6 Table 2-2. BENEFICIAL USES OF INLAND SURFACE WATERS BENEFICIAL USE 1,2 Inland Surface Waters Hydrologic Unit Basin Number M U N A G R 1 N D P R 0 C G W R F R S H P 0 W R E C 1 R E C 2 B 1 0 L W A R M C 0 L D W 1 L D R A R E S P W N San Dlego Cbiirity Coastai Streams - cbntihued Buena Vlsta Lagoon 4.21 See Coastal Waters- Table 2-3 Buena Vista Greek 4.22 + • • • • • .• Buena Vlsta Creek 4.21 • • • • • Agua Hedionda 4.31 See Coastal Waters-Table 2-3 Agua Hedionda Creek 4.32 • • • • • • • Buena Creek 4.32 • • • • • • • Agua Hedionda Creek 4.31 • • • • • • • Letterbox canyon 4.31 • • • e • • • Canyon de las Encinas 4.40 + 0 • • • Sin Marcos Creek Watershed Batiquitos Lagoon 4.51 See Coastal Waters-Table 2-3 San Marcos Creek 4.52 -t-• • • • unnamed intermittent streams 4.53 + • • • • • San Marcos Creek Watershed San Marcos Creek 4.51 + • • • • • Encinitas Creek 4.51 + • • • • • • Existing Beneficial Use 0 Potential Beneficial Use -1- Excepted From MUN (See Text) 1 Waterbodies are listed multiple times if they cross hydrologic area or sub area boundaries. Beneficial use designations apply to all tributaries to the Indicated waterbody, if not listed separately. Tabla 2-2 BENEFICIAL USES Mareh 12, 19S7 2-27 Table 2-3. BENEFICIAL USES OF COASTAL WATERS Coastal Waters Pacific Ocean Dana Point Harbor Del Mar Boat Basin Mission Bay Oceanside Harbor San Diego Bay Coastal Lagoons ' Tijuana River Estuary Mouth of San Dlego River Los Penasquitos Lagoon San Dieguito Lagoon Batiquitos Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon Aqua Hedionda Lagoon Hydrologic Unit Basin Number BENEFICIAL USE I N D N A V R E C 1 R E C 2 C .0 M M B I 0 L E S T W I L D • 9 R A R E M A R A Q U A 11.11 7.11 6.10 5.11 4.51 5.61 4.31 1 Includes the tidal prisms of the Otay and Sweetwater Rivers. 2 Fishing from shore or boat permitted, but other water contact recreational (REC-1) uses are prohibited. @ Existing Beneficial Use Table 2-3 BENEFICIAL USES 2-47 M I G R W U o f» o it W A R M S H E L L # March 12, 1997 Table 3-2. WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES Concentrations not to be exceeded more than 10% of the time during any one one year period. Const tiuent (mg/L or as rioted) Inland Surface Waters Hydrologic Unit Basin Number TDS Cl SO, %Na N&P Fe Mn MBAS B ODOR Turb NTU Color Units F SAN LUIS REY HYDROLOGIC UNIT 903.00 Lower San Luis HA 3.10 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Monserat HA 3.20 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Warner Valley HA 3,30 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 CARLSBAD HYDROLOGIC UNIT 904.00 Loma Alta HA 4.10 ----- •- ---none 20 20 1.0 ' Buena Vista Creek HA 4.20 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Agua Hedionda HA 4.30 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Encinas HA 4.40 ---------none 20 20 1.0 San Marcos HA 4.50 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.6 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Escondido Creek HA 4.60 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 SAN DIEGUITO HYDROLOGIC UNIT 906.00 Solana Beach HA 5.10 500 250 250 80 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Hodges HA 5.20 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 San Pasqual HA 5.30 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Santa Maria Valley HA 5.40 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.06 0.5 0.76 none 20 20 1.0 Santa Ysabel HA 5.50 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 PENASQUITOS HYDROLOGIC UNIT 906.00 Miramar Reservoir HA 6.10 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.6 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 Poway HA 6.20 500 250 250 60 a 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 20 20 1.0 HA - Hydrologic Area HSA - Hydrologic Sub Area (Lower casa letters indicate endnotes following the table.) Table 3-2 WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES Page 3-23 Saptamber 8, 1994 La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian CHAPTER 5 - FLOW-BASED BMPS 5.1 - Design Criteria Flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate the maximum flowrate of runoff produced from a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour. Such BMPs utilize either mechanical devices (such as vaults that produce vortex effects) or non-mechanical devices (based on weir hydraulics and specially designed filters) to promote settling and removal of pollutants from the runoff. Per the request of the City of Carisbad, 85**^ percentile flow calculations were performed using the Rational Method. The basic Rational Method mnoff procedure is as follows: Design flow (Q) = C * I * A Runoff Coefficient I - In accordance with the County of San Diego standards, the weighted runoff coefficient for all the areas draining to the treatment unit was determined using the areas analyzed in the final engineering hydrology report. The runoff coefficient is based on the following characteristics of the watershed: Land Use - Single Family Residential in Developed Areas Soil Type - Hydrologic soil group D was assumed for all areas. Group D soils have very slow infiltration rates when thoroughly wetted. Consisting chiefly of clay soils with a high swelling potential, soils with a high permanent water table, soils with clay pan or clay layer at or near the surface, and shallow soils over neariy impervious materials. Group D soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. Rainfall Intensity (1) - Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria have established that flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour Watershed Area (A) - Corresponds to total area draining to treatment unit. 5.2 - Vortechs Treatment Units The Vortechs Storm Water Treatment System is designed to efficientiy remove grit, contaminated sediments, metals, hydrocarbons and floating contaminants from surface runoff. Combining swiri-concentrator and flow-control technologies to eliminate turbulence within the system, the Vortechs System ensures the effective capture of sediment and oils and prevents resuspension of trapped pollutants for flows up to 25 cfs. DE:MF h:\sw quality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swnip-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian Other features ofthe Vortechs Systems include the following: Large capacity system provides an 80 percent net annual Total Suspended Solids (TSS) removal rate. Unit is installed below grade. Low pump-out volume and one-point access reduce maintenance costs. Design prevents oils and other floatables from escaping the system during cleanout. Enhanced removal efficiencies of nutrients and heavy metals with offline configuration. The tangential inlet to the system creates a swiriing motion that directs settleable solids into a pile towards the center ofthe grit chamber. Sediment is caught in the swiriing flow path and settles back onto the pile after the storm event is over. Floatable entrapment is achieved by sizing the low flow control to create a rise in the water level of the vault that is sufficient to just submerge the inlet pipe with the 85^^ percentile flow. 5.3 - Pollutant Removal Efficiency Table Pollutant of Concern BMP Categories Hydrodynamic Separation Devices'^' Sediment M-H Nutrients L-M Heavy Metals L-M Organic Compounds L-M Trash & Debris M-H Oxygen Demanding Substances Bacteria Oil & Grease L-H Pesticides (1) The County will periodically assess the performance characteristics of these BMPs to update this table. (2) Proprietary Structural BMPs. Not all serve the same function. L (Low): Low removal efficiency (roughly 0-25%) M (Medium): Medium removal efficiency (roughly 25-75%) H (High): High removal efficiency (roughly 75-100%) U: Unknown removal efficiency, applicant must provide evidence supporting use Sources: Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters (1993), National Stonvwater Best Management Practices Database (2001), and Guide for BMP Selection in Urban Developed Areas (2001). DE:MF h:\sw qua1lty\2352\93 ridge 2.5\sv«mp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30C005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 5.4 - Maintenance Reguirements Flow-based storm water treatment devices should be inspected periodically to assure their condition to treat anticipated runoff. Maintenance of the proposed Vortechnics units includes inspection and maintenance 1 to 4 times per year. Maintenance of the Vortechs units involves the use of a "vactor truck", which clears the grit chamber of the treatment unit by vacuuming all the grit, oil and grease, and water from the sump. Typically a 3-man crew is required to periderm the maintenance of the treatment unit. Properiy maintained Vortechs Systems will only require evacuation ofthe grit chamber portion ofthe system. In some cases, it may be necessary to pump out all chambers. In the event of cleaning other chambers, it is imperative that the grit chamber be drained first. Proper inspection includes a visual observation to ascertain whether the unit is functioning properiy and measuring the amount of deposition in the unit. Floatables should be removed and sumps cleaned when the sump storage exceeds 85 percent of capacity specifically, or when the sediment depth has accumulated within 6 inches of the dry-weather water level. The rate at which the system collects pollutants will depend more heavily on site activities than the size of the unit. Maintenance ofthe site BMPs will be the responsibility ofthe Homeowners Association. A maintenance plan will be developed and will include the following information: Specification of routine and non-routine maintenance activities to be performed A schedule for maintenance activities Name, qualifications, and contact information for the parties responsible for maintaining the BMPs For proper maintenance to be performed, the storm water treatment facility must be accessible to both maintenance personnel and their equipment and materials. 5.5 - Operations and Maintenance Plan The operational and maintenance needs of a Vortechs unit include: Inspection of structural integrity and screen for damage. Animal and vector control. Periodic sediment removal to optimize performance. Scheduled trash, debris and sediment removal to prevent obstruction. The facility will be inspected regulariy and inspection visits will be completely documented: DE:MF li:\sw quallty^352\93 ridge 2.5\5wmp-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan Preventive maintenance activities for a flow-based treatment unit are: Trash and Debris Removal - trash and debris accumulation will be monitored during both the dry and wet season and after every large storm event (rainfall events in excess of 1 inch). Trash and debris will be removed from the Vortechs unit annually (at the end ofthe wet season). Trash and debris will also be removed when material accumulates to 85% of the unit's sump capacity, or when the floating debris is 12 inches deep (whichever occurs first). Sediment Removal - sediment accumulation will be monitored during both the wet and dry season, and after every large storm (1.0 inch). Sediment will be removed from the Vortechs unit annually (at the end of the wet season). Sediment will also be removed when material accumulates to 85% of the unit's sump capacity, or when the floating debris is 12 inches deep (whichever occurs first). Disposal of sediment will comply with applicable local, county, state or federal requirements. Corrective maintenance is required on an emergency or non-routine basis to correct problems and to restore the intended operation and safe function of a Vortechs unit. Corrective maintenance activities include: Removal of Debris and Sediment Structural Repairs - Once deemed necessary, repairs to structural components of a Vortechs unit will be completed within 30 working days. Qualified individuals (i.e., the manufacturer representatives) will conduct repairs where structural damage has occurred. 5.6 - Schedule of Maintenance Activities Target Maintenance Frequency - At a minimum, treatment unit should be cleaned annually. Maintenance Activity - Annual inspection and cleanout Clear grit chamber unit with vactor truck. Perform visual inspection Remove floatables DE:MF h:\sw gualltyv2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc W.O. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 5.7 - Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs The following costs are intended only to provide a magnitude of the costs involved in maintaining BMPs. Funding shall be provided by the Master Home Owners Association for the La Costa Ridge. Approximate annual maintenance costs for the proposed Vortechs unit are outiined below. Costs assume a 3 man crew: Maintenance for Vortechs model 9000: Periodic Inspection, Maintenance and Monitoring = $800 Annual Cleanout Cost = $2,250 Subtotal = $3,050 Contingency = $305 Total = $3,355 DE:MF h:\sw qual'ity\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc W.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 6 - SOURCE CONTROL BMPS 6.1 - Landscaping Manufactured slopes shall be landscaped with suitable ground cover or installed with an erosion control system. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper routine maintenance to landscaped areas including trimming, pruning, weeding, mowing, replacement or substitution of vegetation in ornamental and required landscapes. Per the RWQCB Order, the following landscaping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of sediment Discharges of pet waste Discharges of vegetative clippings Discharges of other landscaping or construction-related wastes. 6.2 - Urban Housekeeping Fertilizer applied by homeowners, in addition to organic matter such as leaves and lawn clippings, all result in nutrients in storm water runoff. Consumer use of excessive herbicide or pesticide contributes toxic chemicals to runoff. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper application of fertilizers and herbicides to lawns and gardens. The average household contains a wide variety of toxins such as oil/grease, antifreeze, paint, household cleaners and solvents. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal of these potential storm water runoff contaminants. Per the RWQCB Order, the following housekeeping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the cleaning or hosing of impervious surfaces including parking lots, streets, sidewalks, driveways, patios, plazas, and outdoor eating and drinking areas (landscape irrigation and lawn watering, as well as non-commercial washing of vehicles in residential zones, is exempt from this restriction.). Discharges of pool or fountain water containing chloride, biocides, or other chemicals. Discharges or runoff from material storage areas containing chemicals, fuels, grease, oil, or other hazardous materials. Discharges of food-related wastes (grease, food processing, trash bin wash water, etc.). DE:MF h:Xsw qualltyt2352\93 ridge 2.5\swm[>-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 6.3 - Automobile Use Urban pollutants resulting from automobile use include oil, grease, antifreeze, hydraulic fluids, copper from brakes, and various fuels. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal of these potential stonn water contaminants. Per the RWQCB Order, the following automobile use activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the hosing or cleaning of gas stations, auto repair garages, or other types of automotive service facilities. Discharges resulting from the cleaning, repair, or maintenance of any type of equipment, machinery, or facility including motor vehicles, cement-related equipment, port-a-potty servicing, etc. Discharges of wash water from mobile operations such as mobile automobile washing, steam cleaning, power washing, and carpet cleaning. The Homeowners Association will make all homeowners aware of the aforementioned RWQCB regulations through a homeowners' education program. 6.4 - Site Design BMPs Priority projects, such as the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project, shall be designed to minimize, to the maximum extent practicable the introduction of pollutants and conditions of concern that may result in significant impact, generated from site runoff to the storm water conveyance system. Site design components can significantiy reduce the impact of a project on the environment. The following design techniques have been proposed to accomplish this goal. - Implementing on-lot hydrologically functional landscape design and management practices; Additional detail regarding landscaping design is discussed in section 7.2. - Minimizing project's impervious footprinL Methods of accomplishing this goal include constructing streets, sidewalks, and parking lots to the minimum widths necessary without compromising public safety. Another method for minimizing impervious area includes incorporating landscaped areas in the drainage system to encourage infiltration and reduce the amount of directly connected impervious areas. DE:MF h:\sw quallty\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp.04.doc W.O. 2352-93 6/30/2006 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian CHAPTER 7 - TREATMENT CONTROL BMP DESIGN VORTECHS TREATMENT UNIT 7.1 - BMP Location Treatment control BMP design includes a single flow based treatment unit (shown on BMP Location Map located on the following page). The unit is located at the end ofthe La Costa Ridge 2.5 storm drain within Corinthia Street, priorto discharging to the existing storm drain system. 7.2 - Determination of Design Treatment Flow The 85"^ percentile design flow rates have been calculated using the Rational Method. Required data for the Rational Method treatment flow determination include the following: - Runoff Coefficient (C) - Rainfall Intensity (I) = 0.20 inches per hour - Drainage area to treatment unit (A) A runoff coefflcient was derived based upon a weighted average of each area tributary to the treatment unit and the associated runoff coefficient. The following table summarizes the parameters used for determination of design flows the proposed flow-based treatment unit. DESIGN RUNOFF DETERMINATION SUMMARY TABLE Treatment Unit Runoff Coefficient (C) 85'" Percentile Rainfall (inches/hour) Drainage Area (acres) 85*'' Pet. Design Flow (cfs) Corinthia Street 0.42* 0.2 69.4 5.8 *= weighted C coefficient 7.3 - Vortechs Treatment Unit Selection The proposed Vortechs unit is an offline precast treatment unit. The 85*^ percentile design flow rate will be forced into the treatment area by a diversion weir built in the upstream junction. Flows in excess of the design flow rate pass over the weir and proceed downstream. The calculations determining the peak flows being forced into the treatment during a 100-year storm event will govern the sizing requirements necessary to adequately treat the entire flow passing through the unit during this significant rainfall event. DE:DE hr\swquality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.(loc w.o. 2352-93 7/1/2005 1:38 PM LEGEND WATERSHED BOUNDARY - WATER QUALITY UNIT o rUMMC VRHUM^MSMM BMP LOCATION EXHIBIT FOR LA COSTA RIDGE NEIGHBORHOOD 2.5 CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA SHEET 1 OF 1 La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Pian The following table shows the treatment capacity of the proposed Vortechs, or approved equivalent unit. VORTECHS UNIT TREATMENT CAPACITY TABLE Treatment Unit 85*" Pet. Design Flow (cfs) Recommended Vortechs Model Treatment Capacity (cfs) Corinthia Street 5.8 9000 14.0 As it is evident above, the treatment capacity of the Vortechs Model 9000 is greater than the treatment flow provided from the 85'^^ percentile flow (see attached Vortech unit sizing data). As such, a Vortechs Model 9000 has been selected to treat storm water runoff from the proposed La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 development. DE:DE h:\5w quality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swmp-04.doc W.O. 2352-93 7/1/2005 1:26 PM mi 85TH PERCENTILE PEAK FLOW AND VOLUME DETERMINATION Modified Rational Method - Effective for Watersheds < 1.0 mi^ Hunsaker & Associates - San Diego Note; Only Enter Values in Boxes - Spreadsheet Will Calculate Rennaining Values Project Name La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 | Work Order 2352-93 1 Jurisdiction City of Carlsbad j BMP Location [BIVIP #1 - Corinthia Street 85th Percentile Rainfall = 0.68 inches (from County Isopluvial Map) Developed Drainage Area = 24.5 acres Natural Drainage Area = 44.9 acres Total Drainage Area to BMP ' 69.4 acres Dev. Area Percent Impervious = | 40 |% Overall Percent Impervious = 14 % Dev. Area Runoff Coefficient • Nat. Area Runoff Coefficient = 0.55 0.35 Runoff Coefficient = 0.42 Time of Concentration = | 13.0 | minutes (from Drainage Study) RATIONAL METHOD RESULTS Q = CIA where V = CPA where Q- C = V: C^ P = A: 85th Percentile Peak Flow (cfs) Runoff Coefficient Rainfall Intensity (0.2 inch/hour per RWQCB mandate) Drainage Area (acres) 85th Percentile Runoff Volume (acre-feet) Runoff Coefficient 85th Percentile Rainfall (inches) Drainage Area (acres Using the Total Drainage Area: C = 0.42 I = 0.2 inch/hour P = 0.68 inches A = 69.4 acres Q = V = 5.84 cfs 1.65 acre-feet Using Developed Area Only: C = I = P = A = Q- V = 0.55 0.2 inch/hour 0.68 inches 24.5 acres 2.70 cfs 0.76 acre-feet Vortechs ™ Stormwater Treatment Systems Vortechnics w FLOW CALCULATIONS La Costa Ridge 2.1-2.5 Carlsbad, CA Model 9000 System BMP #2 @ Sta 81+91.16 Vortechs Orifice Cd^ 0.56 1.70 Crest Elevation (ft) = 352.01 A(ft')^ Vortechs Weir Cd = 3.33 Weir Crest Length (ft) = 0 Crest Elevation (ft) = 355.93 Bypass Weir Cd = 3.3 Weir Crest Length (ft) = 7 Crest Elevation (ft) = 353.2 Head Elevation Orifice Flow Weir Flow Bypass Flow Total Fiow (ft) (ft) (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) 0.00 352.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 352.26 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.50 352.51 2.48 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.75 352.76 4.55 0.00 0.00 4.55 1.00 353.01 6.04 0.00 0.00 6.04 1.25 353.26 7.15 0.00 0.37 7.51 1.50 353.51 8.10 0.00 4.05 12.15 1.75 353.76 8.96 0.00 9.76 18.72 2.00 354.01 9.74 0.00 16.93 26.67 2.25 354.26 10.46 0.00 25.32 35.78 2.50 354.51 11.14 0.00 34.75 45.89 2.75 354.76 11.77 0.00 45.14 56.91 3.00 355.01 12.38 0.00 56.39 68.77 3.25 355.26 ' • 12.95 0.00 68.45 81.40 3.50 355.51 13.51 0.00 81.26 94.77 4.48 356.50 15.49 0.00 138.28 153.77 Calculated by: 357.0 356.5 356.0 355.5 355.0 c o 354.5 > 354.0 LU 353.5 353.0 352.5 352.0 351.5 Vortechs"^" System Stage Discharge Curve )ass Crest )ass Crest On 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 Discharge (cfs) 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 66S0ADSBf>yiP #2 @ Sta 81+91.16.xls 3/23/2005 Treatment System The Vortechs Stormwater Treatment System, a major advancement in oil and grit separator technology, efficiently removes grit, contami- nated sediments, metals, hydrocarbons and floating contaminants irom sun'ace runoff. The Vortechs System's innovative design combines swirl-concentrator and flow-control technologies to optimize treatment efficiency. These features ensure effective capture of sediment and oils, and prevent resuspension of trapped, pollutants - even at flow rates of up to 25 cfs. • Large system capacity provides an 80% net annual TSS removal rate • Installs below grade, minimizing land use • Custom-built of precast concrete near the job site • Low pump-out volume and one-point access reduce maintenance costs • Unique design prevents oils and other float- ables from escaping the system during cleanout "We have worked with Vortechnics on at least a dozen stormwater managennent plans for some of our largest corporate clients. Their efficient turnaround on our requests for technical support and CADD drawings has expedited the permitting process for our clients. We turn to Vortechnics when we need innovative stormwater solutions." - Lawrence Marsiglio, RE. Senior Civii Engineer, Baralcos-Landino, Inc. m m Vortechs Systems may be used in a wide range of water-quality improvement applications, including: Wetlands/Waterfront Protection Retail Development Industrial Sites Municipal Improvements Commercial Development Transportation Facilities Existing Site Retrofits Flow Controi ^ the ^^!3Ptec^^D Stormwater Treatment System Perforated Covers^ I I I I I I I I I -I f Seal INV. i 6' to 9' Typical t 3'to 4' I Plan View To begin the design of your Vortechs System, refer to the sizing chart below and com- plete a Specifier's Worksheet to provide details about your site and design flows. Then simply fax or mail the worksheet to > Vortechnics with your site plan, and we'll produce detailed Vortechs System scale draw- ings free of charge. Elevation View r-'.-.Peakf'-'^--'" Desigrr- ^ Sediment . B?rc7!ipptiM:S-.;';?j^ ^j.Diameter'/'AFeai-S ^, --ftrZft'-e. ~ Ffowi^ - , 1-...11;^ Qfs. t-"-' S&'sl-iXiW;'^,:^':-^ ft .„,--,'1000 _ 3/7 I.B : . 75 '.9x3 -^-m 'r '2000 4/13 2.8 1 25 '10x4-' P 5/20 4.5 1 75 11x5 I'j^ i|:||B/2a _:--,.• B.O • V^^2^S'® 12x6 ^fJm ^|-t.E:5:7/38 8.5 13x7- g ;p,7D0Q UU ,., 11 .• ^ •..4.p^^^;:# 3/B4 : • 14.0 '^'v 4;75::i;;f( 15 X' 10/79 17 5 5 5 • 16x10 ^ IBOOO 12/113 25 0 7 0 18x 12 ^ Engineering Notes - A) For in-lSe Vdi-techs Sy'^B^ wittiout a ibypass, sizing criteria is ba^ed oh providing one square foot of grit:,' chamber surf ace area for each IOO gpm of peak desigri storm flaw rate [e.g., 'lO-year storm).- - For more; i. • details about Vbrteohnics sizing'criteria refer to Vortechnics Technical Bulletin 3. v..;. • B) Sediment storage volume assunies'a 3 ,foot sump. • .' ;:^^.- .Vf •': ;< ;,/-''J^-.': ' ;.V'<jr.'^ '"'•'' ;'•• •' .' • . C) Construction details niay vary dependirig oh the specific; application. Any alterations to the sizing chart specifi- cations virill appear on Vortechnics dimensional and shbp drawings. Please call Vortechnics for the weight of spe- cific Vbrtechs systems if needed.,.. ;'.,/•','!. ;,:: ;,:' ,•.,'>'; • V..-.. Special Note: Oil storage capacity, when it is heeded tomeet a specific requirement for spill containment, can ba sized to'meet the storage requirement with the selected nnodel.- Vorteohnics technical staff will optimize system , geornetry tt meet containment requirements writhin a correctiy sized Vortechs Sys^^ • , ~ :• Metric Spedfication licari: svailable by calling VdrK^ '•''.:•-, Vortechs System Inlet/Outlet Configurations Vortechs Systems can be configured to accommo- date various inlet and outlet pipe orientations. The inlet pipe can enter the end or side of the tank at right angles - outlet pipes can exit the end or the side of system at most angles. End Inlet 0 0 jJ Offline U 1 Side Inlet 0 To \ I Pretreat.Tient pj^g,; 7 T ,5*l'**frv^3*2S|51^ '-"TT'*-——'5,1 0- ElevatiariiView The weir and orifice fiow controls - > '?'l?S|§S|ayjKifiie:|^ n View: Dry-Weather flow rate subsides - ' v " - 1) Initial Wet Weather Phase During a two-month storm event the water level begins to rise above the top of the inlet pipe. This influent control feature reduces turbulence and avoids resuspension . of pollutants. 2) Transition Phase As the inflow rate increases above the controlled outflow rate, the tank fills and the floating contaminant layer accu- mulated from past storms rises. Swirling action increases at this stage, while sediment pile remains stable. 3) Full Capacity Phase When the high-flow outlet approaches full discharge, storm drains are flowing at peak capacity. The Vortechs System is • designed to match your design storm flow and provide treat- ment throughout the range of storm events without bypass- ing. To accommodate very high flow rates, Vortechnics can 4) Storm Subsidence Phase/Cleaning Treated runoff is decanted at a controlled rate, restoring the water level to a low dry-weather volume and revealing a conical pile of sediment. The low water level facilitates inspection and cleaning, and significantly reduces maintenance costs. The system's central baffle prevents transfer of floatables to the I I SECTION 02721 STORMWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM PART 1.00 GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Work included: • -The Contractor, and/or a manufacturer selected by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer, shall furnish all labor, materials, equipment and incidentals required and install all precast concrete stormwater treatment systems and appurtenances in accordance with the Drawings and these specifications. B. Related work described elsewhere: 1. Unit Masonry 2. Miscellaneous Metals 3. Waterproofing 1.02 QUALITY CONTROL INSPECTION A. The quality of materials, the process of manufacture, and the finished sections shall be subject to inspection by the Engineer. Such inspection may be made at ihe place of manufacture, or on the work site after delivery, or at both places, and the sections shall be subject to rejection at any time if raateriarconditions fall to meet any of the specification requirements, even though sample sections may have been accepted as satisfactory at the place of manufacture. Sections rejected after delivery to the site shall be marked for identification and shall be removed from the site at once. All sections which have been damaged beyond repair during delivery wiil be rejected and, if already installed, shall be repaired to the Engineer's acceptance level, if permitted, or removed and replaced, entirely at the Contractor's expense. B. Ail sections shall be inspected for general appearance, dimensions, soundness, ete. The surface shall be dense, close textured and free of blisters, cracks, roughness and exposure of reinforcemenL C. Imperfections may be repaired, subject to the acceptance of the Engineer, after demonstration by the manufacturer that strong and permanent repairs result. Repairs shall be carefully inspected before final acceptance. Cement mortar used for repairs shall have a minimum compressive strength of 4,000 psi at the end of 7 days and 5,000 psi at the end of 28 days when tested in 3 inch diameter by 6 inch long cylinders stored in the standard manner. Epoxy mortar may be utilized for repairs. I I I I I I i I i 1.03 SUBMITTALS A. Shop Drawings The Contractor shall be provided with dimensional drawings and, when specified, utilize these drawings as the basis for preparation of shop drawings showing details for construction, reinforcing, joints and any cast-in-place appurtenances. Shop drawings shaii be annotated to indicate all materials to be used and all applicable standards for materials, required tests of materials and design assumptions for structural analysis. Design calculations and shop drawings shall be certified by a Professional Engineer retained by the system manufacturer or contractor and licensed in the state where the system is to be instaiied. Shop drawings shall be prepared at a scale of not less than 1/4" per foot. Six (6) hard copies of said shop drawings shall be submitted to the Engineer for review and approval. B. Affidavit on patent infringement The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, prior to installation of the stormwater treatment system, an affidavit regarding patent infringement rights stating that any suit or claim against the Owner due to alleged Infringement rights shall be defended by the Contractor who will bear all the costs, expenses and attomey's fees incurred thereof. PART 2.00 PRODUCTS 2.01 MATERIALS AND DESIGN A. Concrete for precast stormwater treatment systems shall conform to ASTM C 857 and C 858 and meet the following additional requirements: 1. The wall thickness shall not be less than 6 inches or as shown on the dimensional drawings. In all cases the wai! thickness shall be no less than the minimum thickness necessary to sustain HS20-44 loading requirements as determined by a Licensed Professional Engineer. 2. Sections shall have tongue and groove or ship-lap joints with a butyl mastic sealant conforming to ASTM C 990. 3. Cement shall be Type III Portland cement conforming to ASTM C 150. 4. Pipe openings shall be sized to accept pipes of the specified size(s) and material(s), and shall be sealed by the Contractor with a hydraulic cement conforming to ASTM C 595M 5. Internal metal components shall be aluminum alloy 5052-H32 In accordance with ASTM B 209. 6. Brick or masonry used to build the manhole frame to grade shall conform to ASTM C 32 or ASTM C 139 and the Masonry Section of these Specifications. \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\Ef/AIL\STDETAIL\VORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 2 7. Casting for manhole frames and covers shall be in accordance with The Miscellaneous Metals Section ofthese Specifications. 8. All sections shall be cured by an approved method. Sections shall not be shipped until the concrete has attained a compressive strength of 4,000 psi or util 5 days after fabrication and/or repair, whichever is the longer. 9. A buiimen sealant in conformance with ASTM C 990 shaii be utilized in affixing the aluminum swirl chamber to the concrete vault I I I I I 2.02 PERFORMANCE Each stormwater treatment system shall adhere to the following performance specifications at the specified design flows, as listed below: able 2.02 Vortechs Model Swirl Chamber Diameter (ft) Design Treatment Capacity (cfs) Sediment Storage (yd') 1000 3.67 2.3 1.00 2000 4 2.8 1.25 3000 5 4.5 1.75 4000 6 6.0 2.50 5000 7 8.5 3.25 7000 8 11.0 4.00 9000 9 14.0 , 4.75 11000 10 17.5 5.50 16000 12 25.0 7.00 Each stormwater treatment system shall include a circular aluminum "swiri chamber" (or "grit chamber") with a tangential inlet to induce a swiriing flow pattern that will accumulate and store settleable solids in a manner and a location that will prevent re-suspension of previously captured particulates. Each swiri chamber diameter shall not be less than the diameter listed in Table 2.02 (neglecting chamber wall thickness). Each stormwater treatment system shall be of a hydraulic design that includes flow controls designed and certified by a professional engineer using accepted principles of fluid mechanics that raise the water surface inside the tank to a pre-detennined level In order to prevent the re-entrainment of trapped floating contaminants. Each stormwater treatment system shall be capable of removing 80% of the net annual Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Individual stormwater treatment systems shall have the Design Treatment Capacity listed in Table 2.02, and shall not resuspend trapped sediments or re- entrain floating contaminants at flow rates up to and including the specified Design Treatment Capacity. Individual stomnwater treatment systems shall have usable sediment storage capacity of not less than the corresponding volume listed in Table 2.02. The systems shall be designed such \\MDI\SYS\DATA\V0RTECHN\EMA1L\STDETA1L\V0RTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Paqe 3 I I I I I that the pump-out volume is less than of the total system volume. The systems shall be designed to not allow surcharge of the upstream piping network during dry weather conditions. A water-lock feature shall be incorporated into the design of the stormwater treatment system to prevent the introduction of trapped oil and floatable contaminants to the downstream piping during routine maintenance and to ensure that no oil escapes the system during the ensuing rain event Direct access shall be provided to the sediment and floatable contaminant storage chambers to facilitate maintenance. There shali be no appurtenances or restrictions within these chambers. The stormwater treatment system manufacturer shall furnish documentation which supports all product performance claims and features, storage capacities and maintenance requirements. Stormwater treatment systems shall be completely housed within one rectangular structure. 2.03 MANUFACTURER Each stormwater treatment system shall be of a type that has been installed and used successfully for a minimum of 5 years. The manufacturer of said system shall have been regulariy engaged in the engineering design and production of systems for the physical treatment of stormwater runoff. TM Each stormwater treatment system shall be a Vortechs System as manufactured by Vortechnics, Inc., 41 Evergreen Drive, Portland, Maine 04103, phone: 207-878-3662, fax: 207-878-8507; and as protected under U.S. Patent # 5,759,415. PART 3.00 EXECUTION 3.01 INSTALLATION A. Each Stormwater Treatment System shall be constructed according to the sizes shown on the Drawings and as specified herein. Install at elevations and locations shown on the Drawings or as otherwise directed by the Engineer. B. Place the precast base unit on a granular subbase of minimum thickness of six inches after compaction or of greater thickness and compaction if specified elsewhere. The granular subbase shall be checked for level prior to setting and the precast base section of the trap shall be checked for level at all four corners after it is set. .Ifthe slope from any corner to any other corner exceeds 0.5% the base section shall be removed and the granular subbase material re-leveled. C. Prior to setting subsequent sections place butimen sealant in conformance with ASTM C990-91 along the construction joint in the section that is already in place. D. After setting the base and wall or riser sections install the circular swiri chamber wall by bolting the swiri chamber to the side walls at the three (3) tangent points and at the 3-jnch wide inlet tab using HILTI brand concrete anchors or equivalent 1/2-inch diameter by 2-3/4" minimum length at heights of approximately three inches (3") off the floor and at the mid-height of the completed trap (at locations of pre-drilled holes in aluminum" components). Seal the bottom edge of the swiri \\MDi\SYS\DATA\V0RTECHN\EMAlL\STDETAlL\V0RTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 4 chamber to the trap floor with the supplied aluminum angle flange. Adhere VA thick by 1" wide neoprene sponge material to the flange with half of it's width on the horizontal leg of the flange and half of it's width on the vertical leg. The aluminum angle flange shall be affixed to the floor with a minimum 3/8" diameter by 2-3/4" drop in wedge anchor at the location of the predrilled holes. Affix the swiri chamber to the fiange with hex head %" x 1-1/2" zinc coated self- tapping screws at the location of the predrilled holes. Seal the vault sidewalls to the outside of the swiri chamber from the floor io the same height as the iniet pipe invert using butyi mastic or approved equal. E. Prior to setting the precast roof section, butimen sealant equal to ASTM C990 shall be placed" along the top of the baffle wall, using more than one layer of mastic if necessary, to a thickness at least one inch (1") greater than the nominal gap between the top of the baffie and the roof section. The nominal gap shall be detemnined either by field measurement or the shop drawings. After placement ofthe roof section has compressed the butyl mastic sealant in the gap, finish sealing the gap with an approved non-shrink grout on both sides of the gap using the butyl mastic as a backing material to which to apply the grout Also apply non-shrink grout to the joints at the side edges of the baffle wall. F. After setting the precast roof section of the stormwater treatment system, set precast concrete manhole riser sections, to the height required to bring the cast iron manhole covers to grade, so that the sections are vertical and in true alignment with a 1/4 inch maximum tolerance allowed. Backfill in a careful manner, bringing the fill up in 6" lifts on all sides. If leaks appear, clean the inside joints and caulk with lead wool to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Precast sections shall be set in a manner that will result in a watertight joint. In all instances, installation of Stormwater Treatment Systems shall conform to ASTM specification C891 "Standard Practice For Installation of Underground Precast Utility Structures". G. Plug holes in the concrete sections made for handling or other purposes with a nonshrink grout or by using grout in combination with concrete plugs. H. Where holes must be cut in the precast sections to accommodate pipes, do all cutting before setting the sections in place to prevent any subsequent jarring which may loosen the mortar joints. The Contractor shall make all pipe connections. \\MDI\SYS\DATA\VORTECHN\EMA1L\STDETA1LWORTSPEC.DOC SECTION 02721 Page 5 La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 8 - FISCAL RESOURCES 8.1 - Fiscal Mechanism Selection The table below illustrates the maintenance mechanism selection criteria and its associated fiscal funding source. The shaded portion ofthe table highlights the mechanism associated with the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project. Increased risk, complexity, cost or other maintenance factors»»»»»»»»> (Private Responsibility) (Public Responsibility) First Category Second Category Third Category Fourth Category Importance of IVlaintenance Minimal concern; inherent in BMP or property stewardship Need to make sure private owners maintain, and provide County ability to step in & perform maintenance Warrants Flood Controi Dist. (FCD) assuming responsibility, with funding related to project Broader public responsibility for maintenance and funding (beyond project) Typical BMPs Biofilter (Grass swaie, grass strip, vegetated buffer); Infiltration basin/trench [First cat. plus:] Minor wetland swale; Small detention basin; Single storm drain insert / Oil- water separator / Catch basin insert & screen [Second cat. plus:] Wetland swaie or bioretention; Detention basin (extended/dry); Wet ponds & wetlands; Multiple storm drain inserts; Filtration Systems [Third cat. plus:] Retrofit pubiic storm drain inserts, etc. Master plan faciiity that serves area larger than project Mechanisms 1. Stormwater Ordinance requirement [section 67.819(a)&(b)], with code enforcement 2. Nuisance abatement with costs charged back to property owner 3. Condition in ongoing permit such as a Major Use Permit (if project has MUP) 4. Notice to new purchasers [67.819(e)] 5. Subdivision public report "white papers" to include notice of maintenance responsibility 1. Dedication to FCD. 2. Formation of benefit area 3. FCD maintenance documentation 1. Dedication to FCD or County. FCD / County maintenance documentation Recorded easement agreement w/covenant binding on successors Funding Source(s) None necessary Security (Cash deposit. Letter of Credit, or other acceptable to County) for interim period. Agreement for security to contain provisions for release or refund, if not used. Start-up interim: Developer fee covering 24 months of costs Permanent: FCD Assessment per FCD Act Sec 105-17.5 Varies: gas tax for BMP in road ROW, Transnet for CIP projects. Special funding or General funding for others. DE:MF h:\sw quality\2352\93 ridge 2.5\swnip-04.doc w.o. 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM La Costa Ridge - Neighborhood 2.5 Storm Water Management Plan 8.2 - Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) There is a single flow based treatment unit on the La Costa Ridge Neighborhood 2.5 project site for storm water quality treatment. Storm water quality units fall within maintenance category two based on the County's Guidelines for the Stormwater Maintenance Plan. The Home Owners Association will be responsible to perform the maintenance activities and to ensure adequate funding. The maintenance agreement(s) will be found with the Home Owners Association's secretary. Security to fund "backup" maintenance which would be performed by the City in the event that the HOA's maintenance is inadequate is required. The County of San Diego Watershed Protection, Stormwater Management, and Discharge Control Ordinance require ongoing maintenance of BMPs to ensure the proper function and operation of theses BMPs. Costs for this maintenance will be the responsibility of the Home Owners Association at the time of inception and by the contractor during construction ofthe development. The flow based treatment units will require maintenance activities as outlined in Section 5 ofthis report. DEiMF h:\5wquallty\2352\93 ridge 2.5\5wmp-04.doc W.0, 2352-93 6/30/2005 12:40 PM