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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-09-07; Housing & Redevelopment Commission; 238; Submit a Revised Section 8 Administrative Plan/ ’ .- .‘., HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT COMMrSSION 1 AGENDA BILL@&? AB# 8-& 3 8 - s’;,i’J-.;-: +- A-?-, . T,TL&i MTG. q-q- 93 AUTHORIZE THE HOUSING AUTHORITY TO SUBMIT A REVISED SECT!ON 8 ADMINISTRATIVE C’TY ATTY. DEPT. HSG & RED PLAN TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT., RECOMMENDED ACTION: ~, . . Adopt Housing and Redevelopment Commission Resolution No.235 APPROVING submission of the revised Section 8 Administrative Plan to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. ITEM EXPLANATION: . . The Section 8..Rental Assistance Program is governed by Federal Regulations and the Housing Authority’s Administrative Plan. The purpose of the Administrative Plan is to establish policies for items which‘.are not covered by Federal Regulations and/or discretionary areas allowed by the Regulations. This Plan is a refinement of the Federal Regulations to allow input from the Housing Authority in the administration of the Section 8 Program. It is an essential and required document for all Housing Authorities. Periodically it is necessary to revise the Administrative Plan in order to: 0 reflect changes in Federal Regulations; 0 reflect local discretionary decisions; and 0 ensure the effective administration of the program. Maior areas of proposed chanaes l Added language regarding zero drug tolerance and violent criminal behavior 0 Local priority for residents of mobile home parks 0 No interim income reporting requirements 0 Establish 19 vouchers for homeless families who contract with social service agencies for supportive services a Inspection checklist adds anti-graffiti language and determination of safe/unsafe environment FISCAL IMPACT: None with this action. However, if approved, the Administrative Plan will govern the expenditures of approximately $3 million received annually for rental assistance and supportive services. EXHIBITS: 1. 2. Housing and Redevelopment Commission Resolution No. t& approving submission of a revised Section 8 Administrative Plan to the Department of Housing and Urban Development Revised Section 8 Administrative Plan. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 la 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 235 A RESOLUTION OF THE HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION APPROVING THE SUBMITTAL OF A REVISED SECTION 8 ADMINISTRATIVE PLANT0 THEDEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT WHEREAS, the Housing and Redevelopment Commission of the City of Carlsbad, California (“PHA”) approves the submittal of the revised Section 8 Administrative Plan to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad is committed to continuing to provide low-income housing in the City as it outlined in the Housing Element of the General Plan and in the Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS), a five year plan to increase assisted housing which is required by HUD. NOW, THEREFORE BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED by the PHA as follows: 1. 2. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The above recitations are true and correct. The Housing and Redevelopment Commission approves submittal of the Revised Section 8 Administrative Plan to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The Housing and Redevelopment Commission hereby approves the Housing and Redevelopment Director to execute documents required for the submittal of said Plan. . . 1 2 3 4 5 10 11 12 1; 14 15 16 17 ia 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a special meeting of the Housing and Redevelopment Commission of the City of Carlsbad, California,, held on the 7th day of SEPTEMBER , 1993, by the following vote, to wit: . AYES: Commissioners Lewis, Kulchin, Nygaard, Finnila NOES: None ABSENT: Commissioner Stanton ABSTAIN: None A'ITEST: (SEAL) CITY OF CARLSBAD HOUSING AUTHORITY ADMINISTRATIVE PLAN FOR THE SECTION 8 HOUSING ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS PROGRAMS Certificates Housing Vouchers Revised August 1993 . I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION GLOSSARY OF TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6 ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8 OCCUPANCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page15 LEASING FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 19 INSPECTIONS AND RENT REASONABLENESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 21 Housing Quality Standards Rent Reasonableness/Fair Market Rents ANNUAL OCCUPANCY CYCLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 27 Annual Recertification Owner Rent Adjustments, Interim Reexaminations Special Reexamination Changes to Family Composition After Initial Occupancy Permanently Absent Family Members Income of Confined Family Members Termination of the Lease/Contract Moves Transfer Policies Utility Allowance Schedule Payments to Owners Counseling Services Program Abuse CLAIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 33 Move-Out Claims Procedure Damage Claims Vacancy Loss Compensation Damage Claims for Shared Housing IX. DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY/HEARING PROCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 37 Termination of Participation from Program Informal Hearing Process Informal Review Process X. HOUSING VOUCHER PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 43 Payment Standard Adjustments Rent Reasonableness Security Deposit Portability XI. OTHER PROGRAMS AND ASSISTANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 47 Homeless Voucher Program Single Room Occupancy August&1993 INTRODUCTION The Section 8 Program was created by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 and amended by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1981, the Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983, the Technical Amendments Act of 1984 and the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987. Administration of the Housing Programs and the functions and responsibilities of the Carlsbad Housing Authority (CHA) staff shall be in compliance with the Personnel Policy of the City of Carlsbad, the Equal Opportunity Plan and the Section 8 Existing Operations/Procedures Manual. All Federal, State and local housing laws will be followed and the Housing Authority will comply with Fair Housing Regulations. The purpose of the Administrative Plan is to establish policies for items which are not covered under Federal Regulations for the Section 8 Existing Housing Assistance Payments Certificate and Housing Voucher Programs. The Carlsbad Housing Authority is responsible for complying with all subsequent changes in HUD regulations pertaining to these programs. If such changes conflict with this Plan, HUD regulations will have precedence. The Housing Authority administers the following Section 8 Programs: Section 8 Certificate Promam The concept in the Certificate Program is that the families pay 30% of their adjusted income for rent (less an allowance to help defray utility costs) and the Housing Authority makes up the difference between this amount and what the owner charges for rent. There are several conditions which must be met before a family can rent: 1. The unit must meet Housing Quality Standards (HQS) established by HUD which are minimal but ensure that the Housing Authority is not subsidizing substandard units; 2. The contract rent for the unit (what the owner wants for rent) must not exceed the Fair Market Rent established by HUD for that market area; and 3. The owner must agree to sign a Housing Assistance Payments Contract with the Housing Authority, which spells out the requirements the owner must follow. August 2,1993 Section 8 Housixw Voucher Propram The concept in the Housing Voucher Program is that the Housing Authority’s subsidy amount is fixed by applying a formula and the family pays the difference between that subsidy amount and what the owner wants for rent. The unit must still meet Housing Quality Standards and the owner must agree to sign a Housing Assistance Payment Contract with the Housing Authority, but there is no limit to the rent. Therefore, the family could pay more or less than 30% of their income for rent, depending on the rent the owner charged for the unit they want. Both programs are seen as providing flexibility for families because the family gets to choose where they live in the community. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF KEY PROGRAM PLAYERS OVERVIEW 0 In order to administer the Section 8 Rental Assistance Program, the Carlsbad Housing Authority (CHA) enters into contractual relationships with three (3) parties: the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the owner and the family. 0 The roles and responsibilities of HUD, the CHA, the owner and the family are defined in the Federal Regulations and in the legal documents which the parties execute in order to participate in the program. a The illustration at the end of these introductory pages shows the relationships that exist at the federal and local level and the legal documents that define these relationships. THE ROLE OF HUD 0 HUD has four (4) major responsibilities: Develop policy, regulation handbooks, notices and other guidance which interpret housing legislation. Allocate housing assistance funds. Provide technical assistance and training to Public Housing Authorities (PHAs). Monitor Public Housing Authority (PHA) compliance with program requirements and production goals. August 2,1993 THE ROLE OF THE OWNER 0 The owner has the following major responsibilities: Tenant selection and leasing. Compliance with the Housing Assistance Payments (HAP) Contract and the Lease Agreement. Normal landlord functions during the lease term (e.g., maintenance, rent collection). 0 Owner responsibilities are defined in the HAP Contract, the Lease Agreement and 24 CFR Part 882. THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY 0 The family: Provides income and family information needed to permit the PHA to verify and certify eligibility and calculate rent. Searches for housing. Pays tenant portion of the rent and adheres to lease requirements. Cooperates with the PHA in annual inspections and reexaminations. 0 Family obligations are defined in the Certificate of Family Participation, in the Lease Agreement and in 24 CFR Part 882. August 2,1993 CITY OF CARLSBAD Section 8 Rental Assistance Program CHAPTER I GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN SUBSIDIZED HOUSING ANNUAL CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRACT (ACC). A written agreement between HUD and a Contract Administrator to provide annual contributions to cover housing assistance payments and other expenses pursuant to the Act. If there is a State Agency administered Section 8 Program, for example, there is usually an ACC between the State Agency and HUD. ANNUAL INCOME. The anticipated total annual income of an eligible family from all sources for the 12-month period following the date of determination of income, computed in accordance with the regulations. “AS-PAID” STATES. States where the welfare agency adjusts the shelter and utility component of the welfare grant in accordance with actual housing costs. ASSETS. (See Net Family Assets.) ASSISTED .TENANT. A tenant who pays less than the market rent as defined in the regulations. CERTIFICATE OF FAMILY PARfiCIPATION. A Certificate issued by the PHA under the Section 8 Existing Program, declaring a family to be eligible for participation in this program and stating the terms and conditions for such participation. CHILD CARE EXPENSES. Amounts paid by the family for the care of minors under 13 years of age where such care is necessary to enable a family member to be employed or for an adult to further their education. CONTRACT. (See Housing Assistance Payments Contract.) CONTRACT RENT. The rent HUD (or the Contract Administrator) authorizes an owner to collect for a unit occupied by a family receiving assistance. The rent may be paid by the tenant, HUD, or both. In the Section 8 Certificate Program, Contract rent is the total rent paid to the owner, including the tenant payment and the HAP payment from the PHA. DEPENDENT. A member of the family household (excluding foster children) other than the family head or spouse, who is under 18 years of age or is a Disabled Person or Handicapped Person, or is a full-time student 18 years of age or over. August 2.1993 Page 1 DISABLED PERSON. “Disabled Person” means a person who is under a disability as defined in Section 223 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 423) or in Section 42 U.S.C. 6001(7). DISPLACED PERSON. “Displaced Person” means a person displaced by governmental action or a person whose dwelling has been extensively damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster declared or otherwise formally recognized pursuant to Federal Disaster Relief laws. ELDERLY HOUSEHOLD. A family whose head or spouse, or whose sole member is at least 62 years of age, or a disabled person as defined in this section, or a handicapped person as defined in this section, or which may include 2 or more elderly, disabled or handicapped persons living together, or 1 or more such persons living with another person who is determined to be essential to his or her care and well being. ELDERLY PERSON One who is at least 62 years old. ELIGIBLE FAMILY (Family). A family (including those covered by the definition of “Family“ in Part 812) which qualifies as Lower-Income Family and which meets the other requirements of the Act and Part 813. FAIR MARKET RENT. The rent limit published in the Federal Register for new developments which includes utilities (except telephone), ranges and refrigerators, and in order to obtain privately owned, existing, decent, safe and sanitary rental housing of modest (non-luxury) nature with suitable amenities. Separate FMRs are established for dwelling units of varying sizes (number of bedrooms) and types. For the Section 8 Certificate Program, the FMR is to be published by HUD annually (around March 29th) in the Federal Register. FAMILY. Definition includes 2 or more persons as well as an elderly family or single person as defined in the regulations, the remaining member of a tenant family, and a displaced person. FULLTIME STUDENT. A person who is carrying a subject load that is considered full time for day students under the standards and practices of the educational institution attended. An educational institution includes a vocational school with a diploma or certificate program, as well as an institution offering a college degree. GROSS RENT. The sum of the contract rent and the utility allowance. If there is no utility allowance, contract rent equals gross rent. HANDICAP ASSISTANCE. Anticipated costs for care attendants and auxiliary apparatus for handicapped or disabled family members which enable a family member (including the handicapped family member) to work. August 2,1993 Page 2 HANDICAPPED PERSON. A person having a physical or mental impairment which: 1. Is expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration; 2. Substantially impedes his or her ability to live independently; and 3. Is of such a nature that such ability could be improved by more suitable housing conditions. HOUSING ASSISTANCE PAYMENT. The amount HUD pays the owner for a unit occupied by a Section 8, RAP or Rent Supplement tenant. It includes HUD’s share of the contract rent and any utility reimbursement due the tenant. It is the gross rent for the unit minus the TTP. HOUSING ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS CONTRACT (Contract). A written contract between HUD or a Contract Administrator and an owner for the purpose of providing housing assistance payments to the owner on behalf of an eligible family (sometimes referred to as the HAP contract). For Section 8 Existing, the Housing Assistance Payments Contract is executed between the PHA and the private owner. HUD. The Department of Housing and Urban Development or its designee. INCOME. Income from aI1 sources of each member of the household as determined in accordance with criteria established by HUD. INCOME FOR ELIGIBILITY. Annual income. LANDLORD. This term means either the owner of the property or his or her representative or the managing agent or his representative, as shah be designated by the owner. LEASE. A written agreement between an owner and an eligible family for the leasing of a housing unit. HUD has a Model Lease which is required for multi-family assisted housing projects. The Section 8 Certificate Program has an Addendum to Lease that has mandatory language which must be incorporated into any lease the PHA uses. LOW INCOME FAMILY. A lower income family whose income for eligibility is between 50% and 80% of the median income for the area as determined by HUD with adjustments for smaller or larger families. LOWER INCOME FAMILY. A family whose income does not exceed 80% of the median income for the area as determined by HUD with adjustments for smaller or larger families, except that HUD may establish income limits higher or lower than 80% on the basis of its findings that such variations are necessary because of the prevailing Ievels of construction costs or unusually high or low incomes. August 2,1993 Page 3 MARKET RENT, The rent HUD authorizes the owner in multi-family housing to collect from families ineligible for assistance. For Section 236 units, the market rent is shown on the project’s HUD-approved rent schedule. For Rent Supplement, Section 202 and Section 8 units, the market rent is the same as the contract rent. For Below Market Interest Rate (BMIR) units, market rent varies by whether the project is a rental or cooperative. 1. 2. BMIR Rentals. Market rent equals 110% of the BMIR contract rent. BMIR Cooperatives. Market rent equals the contract rent plus any surcharge established by the cooperative and approved by HUD. If the cooperative did not receive HUD approval of a plan for purchasing its over-income members, market rent equals 110% of the contract rent. MEDICAL EXPENSES. Those total medical expenses, including medical insurance premiums, that are anticipated during the period for which Annual Income is computed, and that are not covered by insurance. A deduction for Elderly Households only. Excess Medical Expenses are any medical expenses incurred by eIderly families in excess of 3% of Annual Income which are not reimbursable from any other source. MINOR. A member of the family household (excluding foster children) other than the family head or spouse who is under 18 years of age. MONTHLY ADJUSTED INCOME. l/12 of the Annual Income after Allowances or Adjusted Income. MONTHLY INCOME. l/12 of the Annual Income. NET FAMILY ASSETS. Value of equity in savings, checking, IRA and Gogh accounts, real property, stocks, bonds, and other forms of capital investment. OWNER. Any person or entity having the legal right to lease housing. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE. Welfare or other payments to families or individuals, based on need, which are made under programs funded, separately or jointly by federal, state, or local governments. PUBLIC HOUSING AGENCY (PHA). Any ‘state, county, municipality, or other governmental entity or public body (or agency or instrumentality thereof) which is authorized to engage in or assist in the development of operation of housing for low-income families. RECERTIFICATION. Sometimes called reexamination. The process of securing documentation to show that tenants meet the eligibility requirements for continued housing assistance payments. REMAINING MEMBER OF TENANT FAMILY. Person left in assisted unit who may or may not normally qualify for assistance on own circumstances (i.e., widow age 47, not disabled or handicapped). August 2,1993- Page 4 SECURITY DEPOSIT. A dollar amount set according to the regulations which can be used for unpaid rent or damages owed to the owner upon termination of the lease. SINGLE PERSON. A person living alone or intending to live alone (eligible for Section 8 Assistance effective August 25, 1993). SMSA. Standard Statistical Metropolitan Area. TENANT RENT (Formerly Net Family Contribution). The amount payable monthly by the family as rent to the owner (including a PHA in other programs). Where all utilities (except telephone) and other essential housing services are supplied by the owner, Tenant Rent equals Total Tenant Payment. Where some or all utilities (except telephone) and other essential housing services are not supplied by the owner and the cost thereof is not included in the amount paid as rent to the owner, Tenant Rent equals Total Tenant Payment less than Utility Allowance. TERM OF LEASE. The amount of time a tenant agrees in writing to live in a dwelling unit. TOTAL TENANT PAYMENT (TTP). The total amount the HUD rent formula requires the tenant to pay toward the gross rent. UNIT. Residential space for the private use of a family. The size of a unit is based on the number of bedrooms contained within the unit and generally ranges from 0 bedrooms to 6 bedrooms. UTILITY ALLOWANCE. HUD’s, the Contract Administrator’s, or the PHA’s (depending on the program) estimate of the average monthly utility bills (except telephone) for an energy-conscious household. This estimate considers only utilities paid directly by the tenant. If all utilities are included in the rent, there is no utility allowance. Utility allowances very by unit type and are listed on the project’s rent schedule of HAP contract. VACANCY LOSS PAYMENTS. When a family vacates its unit in violation of its lease, the owner is eligible for Housing assistance Payments at 80% of the Contract Rent for a vacancy period of up to 30 days, if he notifies the PHA as soon as he learns of the vacancy, and does not reject any eligible applicant except for good cause. VERY LOW INCOME FAMILY. A Lower Income Family whose Annual Income does not exceed 50% of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD, with adjustments for smaller and larger families. HUD may establish income limits higher or lower than 50% of the median income for the area on the basis of its finding that such variations are necessary because of unusually high or low family incomes. WELFARE ASSISTANCE. Welfare or other payments to families or individuals, based on need, that are made under programs funded, separately or jointly, by federal, state or local governments. August 2,1993 Page 5 CHAPTER II ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE The Housing Authority is co-located with the City of Carlsbad’s Redevelopment Department. The Authority is responsible for the operations of the Section 8 Certificate and Housing Voucher Programs, Housing Program Development (i.e. HOME Rental Assistance Program) and Housing Policy and Education. The organizational chart at the end of this chapter displays the working relationships of the Housing Staff. The Housing Staff consists of the following positions: A. Housing and Redevelopment Director. The Housing and Redevelopment Director reports directly to the Community Development ‘Director and is responsible for the administration of Housing Programs and Staff. B. Housing The Program Manager has the primary responsibility of overseeing Staff functions and dealing indirectly with Tenants and Property Owners or directly with the same when there are problems to be resolved. He/She will monitor the overall effectiveness of the program and ensure the proper functioning of quality control measures. The Manager will, in addition, develop and prepare grant applications for new programs, coordinate program activities with other programs and outside agencies. As the chief trouble- shooter for the Housing Authority, he/she will direct the response and formal documentation on appeals and emergency complaints. All reported problems and complaints will be reviewed and priorities assigned for each resolution. C. Management Analyst. The Management Analyst will perform the role of principal advisor and investigator in assisting the applicant to achieve certification. He/she will conduct informational briefings with Tenants and Landlords, maintain contact with certified families to assist in finding decent, safe and sanitary housing and perform follow-up recertifications. The Management Analyst will, in addition, perform a variety of other functions including: assisting the Manager in the development and implementation of new programs, perform as needed Housing Quality Standards Inspections and Quality Control Inspections, monitor and report on a variety of HUD objectives. August 2,1993 Page 6 D. Housine Specialist I. The Housing Specialist I will perform the role of principal advisor and investigator in assisting the applicant to achieve certification. He/she will conduct informational briefings with Tenants and Landlords, maintain contact with certified families to assist in finding decent, safe and sanitary housing and perform follow-up recertifications. The Clerk Typist II will type and file contracts, leases and any other forms that are needed to complete the process of assisting families to participate in Housing Programs. Provide technical assistance to all automated systems. Maintain the housing resource library. The Clerk Typist will, in addition, monitor and maintain the Section 8 Waiting List, assist in the eligibility determination process and update regulatory manuals and correspondence as needed. F. Housing Insnector. The Housing Inspector will work directly with landlords in inspecting prospective units to determine whether they meet program requirements. He/she will also perform move-out inspections for damage claim purposes and special/complaint inspections as needed. The Housing Inspector will, under the direction of the Management Analyst, in addition, assist in making rent reasonableness determinations. August 2,1993 Page 7 1 0 1 0 1 Lzl a m ul -I a a c) , a.5 ‘: Zk zoo SW Otis zz . . .,’ . . .,: ‘.... ..: ::: : .: “’ ..,. . . /, ,. “‘. ’ : .. ..:;,:j ._. ... ” .” ‘. . . . . ..j. :,’ ‘1 . . . ::j j::;:: +.: :::;j:. :. .,: :, :. ‘: .j. :i:.: ;:ci ; ,. :I :.‘lil.‘:.~~w~.j:il:~:~~.~~~~~ ... .:. :,,. ‘El a/)i;i:i jj!j::!:i: j,:::, ?w 2;:;: i:; :;i: - : ?piim ai:‘:“::.:‘.’ -,.i:,a. z’;:::.: ’ 1. j] :;,;~$::g:,-:,:~ : .. j :,;: :.:Z” ::i:: :. ‘: ‘. : .:...i::..:‘. jj :. :. .:. ‘: ..” : CHAPTER III ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION 2.J Elieibility for Admission A. Families certified for Section 8 assistance must: 1. Be very low income. 2. Meet HUD’s -definition of “Family ” 3. Be on the current Waiting List. 4. Be Certificate and Housing Voucher Port-Ins from other Housing Agencies. 5. Be entitled to relocation benefits from other City of Carlsbad or Housing Authority Programs. B. With respect to the Waiting List, priority level, preference category and designated bedroom size will change as circumstances are reported. Should the Waiting List fail to supply adequate numbers of eligible applicants for certification, the Staff will conduct outreach via public notice to various community support groups to solicit applications from the community at large. Public notice of application availability will appear in all local minority papers in accordance with the approved Equal Opportunity Housing Plan. 3.2 Federal Preferences and Local Priorities The applicant must provide verification that he or she qualifies for a Federal Preference as follows: 1. Applicants are considered “involuntarily dispZacedN if they have vacated or must vacate their unit as a result of: a. Disaster (e.g., flood or fire) that makes the unit uninhabitable. b. Governmental action (federal, state or local body or agency). August 2,1993 Page 8 C. Housing owner’s actions which are beyond the applicant’s control or ability to prevent. d. Physical violence: Applicant lives or lived in unit with person who engages in violence The actual or threatened violence must have occurred within 12 months from the actual intake appointment or be of a continuing nature. The perpetrator of the violence will not reside with the family upon receipt of Section 8 Rental Assistance. The family must provide legal documents indicating an action has been taken to prohibit further interaction with the perpetrator, e.g. restraining order, divorce papers, legal separation papers, or other pertinent documentation. e. If the family requests that the perpetrator be allowed to join the family, the request will only be considered if: The request meets the Housing Authority’s policy regarding changes to the family composition, and The request is at least one year after the family began participating in the Section 8 Program, and The perpetrator has successfully completed a domestic violence rehabilitation program. 2. Applicants are considered to be living in “substandard housing” if they have vacated or must vacate their unit as a result of: a. No operable indoor plumbing or usable flush toilet or bathtub/shower inside the unit for the exclusive use of the applicant family. August 2,1993 b. No electrical service or the service is unsafe and the owner of the unit is responsible to pay for the electrical service per the occupancy agreement and has failed to pay causing the service to be shut-off. Page 9 C. No safe/adequate source of heat, should have a kitchen but doesn’t or the unit has been declared unfit for habitation. d. Overcrowded conditions, conditions which meet or exceed the following standards, qualify for the “substandard housing preference” Unit Size No. of nersons in Household 0 BR 2 1 BR 5 2 BR 7 3 BR 9 4 BR 11 5 BR 13 e. “Homeless” applicants, as documented by a Social Service Agency or other professional also qualify for the “substandard housing preference “. 3. Applicants are considered to be “rent burdened” if they pay more than 50 percent of their gross family income toward the contract rent and utilities. B. Local Priorities Families who live or work in Carlsbad qualify for a Local Priority. Additionally, families are selected from the Waiting List in the following order: 1. Head of Household or Spouse is a Veteran (or family of Veteran). 2. Head of Household or Spouse is elderly disabled or handicapped. 3. Homeless applicants who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and who have contracted with Social Service Agencies for ongoing supportive services. 4. 5. Family resides in a Mobile Home Park within the City of Carlsbad. Others‘; August 2,1993 Page 10 . 3.3 S r nin c Priority in Selection of Families Priority in the selection of families for the issuance of Certificates or Housing vouchers shall be granted in the following order: A. FAMILIES OUALIFYING FOR A FEDERAL PREFERENCE: 0 1. 2. 3. Families Living or Working in Carlsbad: Head of Household or Spouse is a Veteran (or ‘family of Veteran). Head of Household or Spouse is elderly disabled or handicapped. Homeless applicants who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and who have contracted with Social Service Agencies for ongoing supportive services. 4. 5. Family resides in a Mobile Home Park within the City of Carlsbad. Others 0 6. 7. 8. Families Not Living or Workine in Carlsbad: Head of Household or Spouse is a Veteran (or family of Veteran). Head of Household or Spouse is elderly disabled or handicapped. Homeless applicants who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and who have contracted with Social Service Agencies for ongoing supportive services. 9. Others August 2,1993 Page 11 B. FAMILIES NOT OUALIFYING FOR A FEDERAL PREFERENCE: 0 1. 2. 3. Families Living: or Working in Carlsbad Head of Household or Spouse is a Veteran (or family of Veteran). Head of Household or Spouse is elderly disabled or handicapped. Homeless applicants who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and who have contracted with Social Service Agencies for ongoing supportive services. 4. Family resides in a Mobile Home Park within the City of Carlsbad. 5. Others l 6. 7. 8. Families Not Livinp or Working in Carlsbad Head of Household or Spouse is a Veteran (or family of Veteran). Head of Household or Spouse is elderly disabled or handicapped. Homeless applicants who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and who have contracted with Social Service Agencies for ongoing supportive services. 9. Others C. Homeless applicants qualify for the local priority because homeless persons have no residency by definition. Homeless persons must be certified to be homeless by a local social service provider, clergy or other professional. u Disalaced Families A. Applicants in the following categories will be issued Certificates or Housing Vouchers before all others on the Waiting List. August2,1993 Page 12 - 1. CWho a. Families displaced by a City of Carlsbad or Housing Authority Program where the City or Housing Authority is required by law to provide relocation assistance. 2. Those Who Do Not Oualifv for a Federal Preference: a. Families displaced by a City of Carlsbad or Housing Authority Program where the City or Housing Authority is required by law to provide relocation assistance. B. If the Housing Authority grants a Certificate or Housing Voucher to a family who falls within one of the above categories but is not eligible for a Federal Preference, the family will be counted as part of the not more than 10% of applicants that may be issued Certificates or Housing Vouchers before applicants who qualify for a Federal Preference. 3.5 Other Selection Factors A. Applicants will be selected from the Waiting List in preference order within each bedroom size for which Certificates and Vouchers are available. Certificates and Housing Vouchers will be over-issued to ensure timely leasing in accordance with lease-up goals of 100%. B. The Housing Authority will use the same Waiting List for Vouchers and Certificates. Applicants will be offered a choice of a Certificate or a Voucher when available. A family may reject the form of assistance offered and wait for the form of assistance they prefer, without losing their place on the Waiting List. However, if the family refuses both forms of assistance, they will be deleted from the Waiting List. C. In the event of two or more eligible applicant families requiring the same unit size with the identical priority and preference status, the date and time sequence of applications shall govern the selection process. The applicant who applied for assistance earliest will be provided a Certificate or Voucher first. D. All applicants will be screened for drug related and violent criminal activity. In accordance with HUD regulations, applicants may be denied eligibility for past criminal or drug related activity. Evidence of rehabilitation will be considered on a case-by-case basis. E. All applicants will be screened for outstanding debts to PHAs. Families who owe any money to the Housing Authority will be determined ineligible until such time that the account is cleared. Once the debt has been repaid, the family’s application will be returned to the existing Waiting List according to their original priority, preference, filing date and time. August 2,1993 Page 13 3.6 Notification of EliPible and Ineligible Amlicants A. Applicants placed on the Waiting List will be advised of their apparent eligibility by mail. Notification procedures for updating information, including address and family composition changes will also be mailed. B. If an applicant is determined ineligible, the Housing Authority will notify the applicant by mail, indicating the reasons for ineligibility and advising them of the right to request an Informal Review. 2J Updatirw the Waitin? List. A. At least annually, update letters will be sent to each applicant on the Waiting List requesting updated information. B. Information not received within the specified response period will cause that application to be deleted from the Waiting List. The family may reapply. Medical or other compelling reasons documenting why the applicant was unable to respond will be taken into account. August 2,1993 Page 14 CHAPTER IV OCCUPANCY A. Intake appointment letters and questionnaire forms will be mailed to applicants. They will be asked to identify the source and type of income they receive and appropriate agency contacts so that verification forms can be mailed. The verification form will request applicant’s present income and anticipated income over the next twelve-month period. The Authority will request that verification forms be signed by a service representative from the verifying agency and mailed directly back to Authority staff. B. Social Security numbers for all family members 6 years and older must be reported and verified when available. C. Third (3rd) party verification is the preferred method of documenting income or other pertinent information. Any witnessed photocopies of relevant documents (excluding Federal checks) which indicate income will be accepted pending the return of the formal income verification form. D. At the intake appointment, applicants and all adult household members will be required to sign: 1. A verification consent form authorizing release of information required to determine eligibility. 2. A Notice of Rights and Responsibilities Form that identifies the circumstances that would cause termination of assistance subject to an Informal Hearing. 3. A “Watch Out for Lead Paint Poisoning” form which provides information on avoiding and recognizing lead-based paint poisoning. 4. The Federal Privacy Act Statement. E. Applicants determined ineligible will be promptly notified of the determination. The applicant may request an Informal Review within fifteen (15) days of notification. A final written decision will be sent to the applicant within ten (IO) days of the review and will include a brief statement of the reason(s) for the decision. The Informal Review will be conducted by staff. August 2,1993 Page 15 . F. Families who have been determined eligible for certification will be given an appointment to appear for .their briefing. Applicants may reschedule their briefing no more than 3 times. 4.2 Asshment of Certificate Bedroom Sizes A. The Authority shall enter on the Certificate or Voucher, the number of bedrooms consistent with the standards set forth below. Certificate/Voucher Assignment Standards Certificate Size Minimum Maximum No. of Persons No. of Persons in Household in Household 0 BR 1 1 1 BR 1 2 2 BR 2, 4 3 BR 3 6 4 BR 4 8 5 BR 5 IO 1. Exceptions shall be granted upon request, if justified by the relationship, age, sex, health or handicap of family members or other individual circumstances. 2. Every family member regardless of age is to be counted as a person: All children anticipated to live in the dwelling unit will be counted in the certificate assignment, an unborn child will be counted in the certificate assignment. 3. A full-time student residing away from home during the school year who continues to maintain a permanent residency with the family is to be considered a family member. 4. After initial assignment, the Certificate/Voucher size will not be changed except as necessitated by increases or decreases in family composition. B. The family may rent a larger dwelling than indicated on the Certificate/Voucher. 1. In the case of Certificates, the rent to owner plus any allowances for utilities and other services must not exceed the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for the bedroom size indicated on the Certificate. August 2, 1993 Page 16 2. In the case of Vouchers, a family may rent a unit with more bedrooms than stated on the Housing Voucher, but the family’s subsidy will be based on the Payment Standard for the size for which the family is eligible. C. Families may rent a dwelling with fewer bedrooms than stipulated on their Certificate/Voucher providing the occupancy will not exceed two persons per bedroom or living/sleeping area. 4.3Briefing A. Staff will conduct briefing sessions specific to Certificates or Housing Vouchers. Most briefings will be conducted individually. When possible, group briefings will be scheduled. B. Certificates/Vouchers are initially issued for a 60-day period. The family must submit a Lease Agreement for approval within the 60-day period, unless an extension is granted. C. The subjects of fair housing, security deposits, gross rent, rent portions, utility allowances, housing standards, house-hunting techniques, tenant rights, discrimination and responsibilities under the lease and portability will be covered at briefing sessions. Additionally, the subjects of payment standards, rent portions, and shopping incentive credits will be covered in voucher briefings. Termination conditions including termination for illegal drug or violent criminal activity will be impressed upon Certificate and Voucher holders. Questions regarding the Section 8 Program will be answered in detail at the briefing. D. A listing of available housing resources will be maintained, on an ongoing basis. All certified families will be given a copy of this listing at the briefing and upon request, anytime thereafter. The listing will indicate that the referral units have not been inspected for compliance with the Section 8 Housing Quality Standards. E. Applicants not living within the jurisdiction of the Housing Authority at the time they applied for Rental Assistance must initially rent a unit within the jurisdiction for the first 12 months from the time the family receives Rental Assistance. This restriction on portability moves does not apply to: 1. Families that have been issued a rental Voucher or Certificate prior to June 1993. 2. Participants receiving rental assistance. August 2,1993 Page 17 F. G. H. I. J. 3. Families who lived in the Housing Authority’s jurisdiction at the time they submitted their application but are living outside the jurisdiction when selected for participation in the program. After living in the jurisdiction for twelve months, the family could choose to move with continued assistance outside of the jurisdiction in accordance with the portability rules (see Ch.X). Families receiving Certificates or Vouchers will be responsible for paying their own security deposit. Assistance to families will be offered by staff on an individual basis so as to discuss and remedy any specific problems the family is encountering in their search for housing. Elderly families receiving Certificates or Vouchers may share housing on an individual lease shared housing basis. Families who report discrimination will be assisted in filling out the appropriate HUD discrimination forms. The Head of the Household will be referred to the HUD Fair Housing Office, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Department or the local Fair Housing.Council who handle such complaints. ?!A Certificate Extensions Certificate extensions will be granted for up to 60 days. The extension must be requested in writing prior to the expiration date of the Certificate or Notice of Intended Action, whichever is later. August 2,1993 Page 18 CHAPTER V LEASING FUNCTIONS 5.1 Outreach to Owners A. For the purpose of increasing housing opportunities throughout the City of Carlsbad, staff will enlist the cooperation of the real estate community, property managers and owners by conducting quarterly workshops, mailing informative letters regarding Section 8 Rental Assistance, responding to “for rent” advertisements, and through public .media announcements. B. Communications with owners and property managers will target units outside impacted areas, in accordance with the Carlsbad Housing Authority Deconcentration Plan. C. Owners who inquire about the program will be sent/given an informational brochure. Other questions from owners which are not addressed in the brochure will be handled by staff. 5.2 Leasing Procedures A. B. C. D. E. August 2,1993 Once the family has selected a unit and submits lease papers for approval, staff will schedule a move-in inspection. Upon completion of the inspection and the terms of the lease are determined acceptable, staff will mail the HAP Contract to the Owner. If the unit fails inspection or the lease is not acceptable, a notice of lease disapproval will be sent to the owner. Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires the Housing Authority to report to the IRS all Housing Assistance Payments paid to the landlord. Before the lease can be approved, the Landlord must provide either a Tax ID Number or a Social Security Number, whether or not the Landlord is required to file a tax return. Once the lease has been approved, the family may then proceed to move into the unit on the scheduled date for occupancy. The HAP Contract will take effect after the following items have occurred: 1. 2. The unit passes inspection; and The rent is determined reasonable; and Page 19 3. Possession of the former unit has been returned to the Landlord; and 4. All utilities have been turned on, and if applicable, the stove and refrigerator are installed; and 5. The tenant moves into the new unit. F. The PHA anticipates that the maximum time needed for inspection and lease approval will be approximately one (1) week. G. If, during the term of the Certificate/Voucher, a request for lease approval is denied, the Certificate/Voucher will be tolled the number of days the lease was under review. August 2.1993 Page 20 CHAPTER VI INSPECTIONS AND RENT REASONABLE DETERMINATION A. The Carlsbad Housing Authority will perform its own inspections, move-in, special/complaint, annual, move-out and quality control, using the Housing Quality Standards outlined in CFR 882.109 and in paragraph 4.2 below. The more restrictive standards outlined below do not unduly limit the amount and types of available rental housing stock which would otherwise meet HUD’s HQS and be available at or below the Fair Market Rent (FMR). B. Housing Authority staff will conduct inspections by appointment prior to any lease approval. Additional inspections will be conducted only at the request of the tenant or owner, except as needed to provide quality control review. A rent reasonableness determination will also be made. C. To ensure the best use of staffs time, inspections will be scheduled for a day which is convenient for both the tenant and the inspector. Efforts will be made to have both the owner and tenant present at the initial inspection. A copy of the inspection report will be mailed to the tenant and owner or owner’s representative. Signatures will be obtained from tenant or tenant’s representative present at the inspection. D. Owners whose units fail the inspection will be notified, either by phone or by mail, and provided a copy of the inspection report, Such notification shall be given within one (1) week following the inspection. E. The Carlsbad Housing Authority will conduct a reinspection if needed. No more than three inspections will be made on one unit. The Carlsbad Housing Authority staff may allow owners to certify corrections are completed on non-HUD designated fail items. F. Inspections will be made within five (5) days after receipt of lease papers for approval. A record of all dates will be kept on file. G. Every quarter, 5% of those units inspected will be randomly selected for Quality Control Inspections. Those inspections should represent a sample of a variety of different types of inspections performed by several different staff members. Quality Control Inspections will be conducted as if they were “first time” inspections, (i.e. recertification inspections). August2,1993 Page 21 6.2 Housing Quality Standards A. ITEMS THAT MUST BE IN GOOD CONDITION THROUGHOUT THE INTERIOR OF THE UNIT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Cover plates for electrical switches or outlets (no cracked outlet covers, missing cover plates, exposed fuse box connections or wires located in unsafe places). All electrical outlets (duplex receptacles) must work properly and there must be two (2) outlets per room or one overhead light and an outlet. Doors to the outside must have properly working locks. Single cylinder dead bolt locks are recommended. (One exit must be accessible to the outside without the use of a key or special knowledge). Windows must not have missing or broken panes, large cracks, windows that will not close or will not stay open. Windows that are accessible from the outside must have working locks. Screens, in good condition, must be present on operable windows; minimum of one (1) operable window per room. Ceilings and walls must not have large cracks, holes, be excessively dirty, peeling paint, air infiltration or serious structural defects. Floors (no large cracks, holes, tom carpet, unsanitary, severe buckling, or severely chipped tile). Unit should be free of mildew or mold (check under kitchen and bathroom sinks and in closets). Roof and windows should be free from signs of leaking. Door stops required if there is a dent or hole behind door caused by door knob banging the wall. No signs of infestation (roaches, mice or vermin). A heating system should be present, working and properly vented. Weather stripping on windows and doors required if the space between the frames allows drafts. Ceiling must be at least 7 feet high, unless the ceiling slopes, then only half of the room must be 7 feet, but no portion less than 5 feet. August 2,1993 Page 22 B. 14. A properly functioning smoke detector must be present on each level of the unit. ITEMS THAT MUST BE IN GOOD CONDITION ON THE EXTERIOR OF THE UNIT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. The hot water heater must have a pressure relief valve with a discharge line of galvanized steel or hard copper of the same diameter as the valve opening and directed downward from 6” to 24” from the ground. If the hot water heater is located inside the apartment it should be vented to the outside of the unit or down 6” to 24” from an approved drainage outlet. The hot water heater, if outside, must be enclosed and protected from the elements. Adequate trash disposal. Roof in good repair. Street numbers must be present and visible from the street. The mailbox must be present and maintained in good/secure condition. Fences must be maintained in good condition; no missing parts, no exposed nails and should not be falling down. Yards maintained in good condition. Weeds must not exceed 6” high. A handrail is required on stairways of more than three steps and unprotected heights over 30 inches. Exceptions may be made for historically designated buildings. Parking areas maintained in good condition and free of unsafe vehicles (e.g. inoperable vehicles on blocks, etc.). Buildings or grounds which exhibit graffiti will fail the inspection. C. SPECIFIC ITEMS THAT SHOULD BE PRESENT, WORKING OR IN GOOD.REPAIR IN THE FOLLOWING ROOMS: KITCHEN 1. Kitchen sink should have: -hot and cold running water -no leaking pipes August 2,1993 Page 23 -a gas trap -faucets that turn off completely 2. Stove should have: -all burners on the stove must light automatically -all knobs must be present -the oven must be operable 3. 4. 5. 6. -the stove should be clean inside and out A refrigerator and freezer An overhead light All appliances and fixtures, if present, (e.g. disposal, fan over the range, dishwasher). All kitchen cabinets should have secure doors and drawers should slide freely. 7. Floor, sink, counter top and cabinets must be clean. BATHROOM - Should be clean and free of mildew (tub, toilet, tile, walls, floor, vanity, mirrors, medicine cabinet and sink). 1. Adequate ventilation (There must be an operating fan or a window that opens and locks, if accessible from outside) 2. Toilet (no drain blockage or leads). 3. Faucets in bathtub should have: -hot and cold running water -no leaking pipes August 2,1993 Page 24 -a gas trap -faucets that turn off completely 4. All towel bars, toilet paper holders, and soap dishes must be properly installed if present. 5. Light fixture. LIVING ROOM 1. Front door lock 2. Windows lock if accessible to outside. One window must open. BEDROOM 1. One window opens in each bedroom and, if accessible from the outside, all windows must lock. 2. If iron bars are installed at least one set must have quick release capability in each bedroom. (Quick release means one fluid motion operates the release mechanism.) 3. Bedroom must be at least 70 sq. ft. : Minimum width at least 7’. INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR 1. Interior and exterior paint must be lead free. Owner may be required to abate lead base paint surfaces. & peeling paint inside will fail and peeling paint up to 5’ outside will fail on buildings built in 1978 or earlier, if children age 7 or less are in participant family. 2. All appliances/fixtures must be functioning according to their intended use. 3. Unit must be decent, safe and sanitary. D. SITE AND NEIGHBORHOOD CONDITIONS 1. The living environment of the site and neighborhood must not endanger the health or safety of the residents or Housing Authority staff. 2. Serious criminal activity on or around a site, documented by police reports, may be considered an unsafe living environment. August 2,1993 Page 25 f&J Rent Reasonableness/Fair Market Rents A. The staff will determine rent reasonableness based on the market conditions, comparable unit size for the area, access, maintenance services, location and amenities as outlined in 882.109 of the regulations. B. Exception Rents, lo-20% over the FMR, will only be considered for those units located outside of the impacted area. The impacted area includes census tract 179.00. The Housing Authority will not consider an exception rent for families who select a unit which is larger than authorized. C. Local program data relative to revision of Fair Market Rents will be made available to HUD after the Carlsbad Housing Authority has applied for a substantial number of lo-20% rent payment increases and has enough evidence to document a formal request to HUD for the purpose of adjusting Fair Market Rents. August 2.1993 Page 26 7.1 7.2 7.3 CHAPTER VII ANNUAL OCCUPANCY CYCLES Annual Recertification A. B. Families will be scheduled for an annual recertification interview and an annual unit inspection 90 to 120 days in advance of the recertification effective date. The same procedures for obtaining and verifying information that were used prior to issuing the Certificate/Voucher will be used. Owner Rent Adiustments A. Owners must request an annual adjustment in writing, in accordance with CFR 882.108. The adjustment will be processed after the unit has been inspected and rent reasonableness has been determined. B. Owner’s request for special adjustment will be evaluated once the owner provides reasonable documentation as to why he/she should receive financial adjustment. Interim Reexaminations A. B. C. D. E. August 2,1993 Page 27 Increased family income does not have to be reported to the Housing Authority. Increases in income will be included in the rent calculation at the Annual Reexamination. Interim reexaminations will be conducted throughout the year as decreases in family income are reported to the Housing Authority. Participants must report any increases or decrease in family composition within fifteen (15) days of the change. The Housing Authority will perform a complete reexamination of the family income when there is a change in household composition. In cases where: 1. The family receives a “Utility Reimbursement Payment,” or 2. The Housing Authority pays the full rent, the family will be notified that an interim reexamination of their income will occur at a minimum of every three months. F. A decrease in the family’s rent will be effective the first of the month following the month in which the change was reported. G. Notification of increases in rent will be given to allow a minimum of 30 days advance notice. D! Special Reexamination Families who have established a pattern of sporadic employment need not be given special reexamination. A reasonable twelve months estimate of their income may be based upon past income and present rate of income. Special reexaminations will be scheduled when it is not possible to make an estimate of family income for the next twelve-month period with any degree of accuracy because: A tenant is unemployed and there are no anticipated prospects of employment; or The conditions of employment and/or receipt of income are so unstable as to invalidate usual and normal standards for determination. A special reexamination shall be scheduled for a specified time (either 30, 60, 90, or 120 days), depending upon the staff member’s estimate of time required for the family circumstances to stabilize. If, at the time of such special reexamination, it is still not possible to make a reasonable estimate of family income, special reexaminations shall continue to be scheduled and conducted until such time as a reasonable estimate of family income can be made for the next twelve months. 7.5 cto Any increase or decrease to the household composition must be documented with an “Amendment to the Lease” form signed by both the Landlord and the tenant. A. Minor Children - Minors who qualify under the definition of “Family” may be added to the household anytime. B. Adults - An adult may be added to the Section 8 household once in a twelve month period providing the addition does not change the Certificate or Voucher size. C. wy - An adult related by blood or marriage to the head or spouse can be added to the Section 8 household under the following circumstances, if proof of medical dependency is provided: August 2,1993 Page 28 1. The immediate relative becomes medically dependent upon the. head-of-household or spouse, or 2. The head-of-household or spouse becomes medically dependent on the immediate relative. (In this case the relative will be allowed the option of being a “Live-In Aide” or a family member. The consequences of each option will be thoroughly explained.) NOTE: In cases of documented medical dependency, consideration may be given for a larger Certificate or Voucher. 7.6 Permanently Absent Family Members A. Family members, other than full-time students and minors, will be considered permanently absent from the household if absent for more than six (6) months. B. A notarized statement that the family member is absent is an acceptable method of verification. C. The family member’s name will be removed from the lease and an interim re-examination will be performed. 7.7 Income of Confined Familv Members If a household member is confined to a nursing home or hospital on a long-term basis, the Housing Authority will allow the participant to select one of the following options: A. Include the income of the family member and take any deductions for which the individual would qualify; or B. Remove the family member’s name from the lease, exclude the income, and not take any deductions for the individual. u Termination of the Lease/Contract A. The lease/contract may be terminated as a result of an action by the Owner, Tenant or the Housing Authority. The Owner and Tenant will receive a minimum of 30 days notice from the PHA of the contract termination except in the following circumstances: 1. If a family vacates the unit in violation of the lease agreement, skips or dies, the contract termination will be effective on the day the action occurred. August 2,1993 Page 29 2. If a Section 8 Landlord gives the tenant a 30-day Notice and the Tenant vacates prior to 30 days, under California law, rent payable monthly on a day certain accrues and becomes due on that day and the Landlord cannot be divested of his right to the entire month’s rent. Therefore, if a 30-day notice is issued by a Landlord or tenant, the PHA shall pay through the end of the notice. B. Owners must state the cause for eviction on the termination notice to the tenant. A. When the Carlsbad Housing Authority is notified that a participant intends to voluntarily move, the Housing Authority will require the family to provide the owner a minimum of 30 days written notice. Although the tenant may vacate early, the Housing Authority will pay the Housing Assistance Payments (HAP) and the tenant will pay his/her portion of the rent through the term of said 30 day notice. B. If the participant moves without giving notice to the owner (skips), the owner will be entitled to keep the HAP for the month in which the tenant vacated. In the case of Certificates, the owner may receive vacancy loss for additional time through the claims process. The Carlsbad Housing Authority reserves the right to collect back unauthorized Housing Assistance Payments. C. If the participant is being evicted (3-day or 30-day notice), the Owner is entitled to the HAP until the Owner regains legal possession of the property via the tenant relinquishing possession or the court ordered marshall’s lockout, whichever occurs first. D. Prior to moving, families will be required to attend a “Move Briefing.” Participants will be briefed on how to avoid or minimize a claim for damages, cleaning and/or vacancy loss. The move briefing will also address how to give notice and general information for moving. E. Upon the expressed written consent of the Tenant, the Housing Authority will release the following information, in written form, from the Tenant case file to the Landlord: 1. The name, address, and telephone number of the current and three most recent Landlords. 2. Date of occupancy and address of the current and three most recent units occupied. 3. The dollar amount of Section 8 damage claims paid in the last three years. F. At the time of a move, the family’s income and household composition will be recertified. August 2,19!J3 Page 30 7.10 Transfer Policies A. Program Transfer 1. After receiving any type .of rental assistance for two years, participants on the Certificate or Housing Voucher Programs may request a transfer to one of the other types of Section 8 rental assistance. If the type of rental assistance requested is not available, the Family will be placed on the “Program Transfer” Waiting List. 2. Families on the “Program Transfer” Waiting List will have priority over applicants for any type of rental assistance provided they don’t owe the Housing Authority money. B. Bedroom Size Transfer 1. 2. 3. If a change in family composition entitles a family to a larger size Certificate/Voucher but the family size does not exceed maximum occupancy for the unit, and the family does not plan to move, they will be informed that they are eligible for a Certificate/Voucher of the appropriate bedroom size, and it will be issued, if available, when they move. If the bedroom size is not available, the name of the family will be placed on the “Bedroom Size Transfer” Waiting List. Families who have children of the opposite sex who share a bedroom, may request a larger size Certificate/Voucher when either child reaches age 7. The family will be informed that they are eligible for a Certificate/Voucher of the appropriate size, and it will be issued, if available, when they move. If the bedroom size is not available, the name of the family will be placed on the “Bedroom Size Transfer” Waiting List. Families on the “Bedroom Size Transfer” Waiting List will have priority over applicants for any type of rental assistance provided they do not owe the Housing Authority money. 7.11 Utility Allowance Schedule A. Determination of needed revisions to the schedule for allowances for utilities and other services will be done on an annual basis by surveying utility costs and consumption rates with local utility companies. August 2,1993 Page 31 7,12 Pavments to Owners A. The Financial Management Section will process owner requests for payment from warrants prepared by Section 8 Staff and maintained in the Payments Register. B. Verification of accuracy of payment will be ensured by reconciling the Payment Register with the General Ledger on a monthly basis. Any differences between the two documents will be promptly investigated and resolved. A. The Housing Authority will maintain a current list of community based social service agencies and human care programs, to which participants can be referred as needed. B. In cases where the tenant and Landlord cannot resolve a dispute, the Carlsbad Housing Authority will refer Landlord-tenant disputes to the Heartland Human ReZations Association. 7.14 ProPram Abuse A. The Housing Authority will investigate all allegations of program abuse. B. The Housing Authority will exchange information with the Police Department, the Department of Social Services and other agencies which assist the Authority in investigating program abuse. August2,19!43 Page 32 CHAPT.ER VIII CLAIMS 8.1 Move-Out Claims Procedures A. Move Out Inspection: The owner MUST call the Housing Representative within two (2) days after the tenant vacates the unit to set up a move-out inspection. Without a move-out inspection, no claim for tenant-caused damages will be processed. The Housing Representative will schedule the move-out inspection within three (3) days of owner notification. The inspector will document the condition of the unit. Pictures may be taken to fully document the unit condition. If the tenant wishes to attend the move-out inspection, they must call the Housing Representative within two (2) days after vacating the unit. B. Billings to Tenant: Within 14 days after the tenant moves out, the owner must send an itemized billing to tenant’s last known address (California Civil Code 1950.5). A copy of the itemized billing must be sent simultaneously to the Housing Representative . c. Claim Submittal: The owner must submit the claim and all documentation within 60 days after the move-out inspection. The Claim will be w if the forms, documentation and verification of repairs inspection is not completed and submitted within the 60 day limit. However, reasonable extensions may be granted upon request. The Claim Application form must be signed, dated and returned to the Housing Representative with all itemized receipts attached (not cash register tapes) for all repair work performed. Estimates may be acceptable under special circumstances. D. Claim Settlement: The Housing Representative will schedule a Claims Settlement Conference for the Owner and Tenant. The goal of the Conference is to assist both parties to agree to a claim amount. During the Conference the Owner or Tenant may present supporting documentation to dispute or support the damage claim. In rendering the final decision, the Housing Representative will take into account the length of tenancy, inspection reports and documentation of repair costs. August 2,1993 Page 33 All owner’s claims for payment of security deposit guarantees, and compensation for vacancy losses, will be processed on HUD Form 52676 revised and updated by the Carlsbad Housing Authority pursuant to the HUD General Instructions. E. Notification: The tenant will be notified of the claim amount approved and the need to repay the Housing Authority by certified mail. The tenant, if they did not attend the Settlement Conference, may discuss the approved amount by requesting to meet with the Housing Representative. If the tenant disagrees with the decision after discussing the Claim with the Housing Representative, the tenant has the right to an Informal Hearing of the claim. F. Disagreement: If the owner disagrees with the claim amount, the supervisor will discuss the claim and may revise it if supporting evidence is available. Notice to the owner of the itemized claim amount approved with the claim check (if applicable) will then be mailed. G. Family Responsibility for Claims: If the Housing Authority is liable for a damage or vacancy loss claim, the family will be responsible to pay back the amounts owed subject to an Informal Hearing. 8.2 Damage Claims A. The Move-out inspection reports will be documented as follows: OK = NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR OR NOT TENANT CHARGE SLIGHTLY DIRTY = MINOR CLEANING NEEDED DIRTY = CLEANING AND PAINTING NEEDED VERY DIRTY = HEAVY CLEANING NEEDED AND PAINTING NEEDED (CARPET) EXTREMELY = CARPET REPLACEMENT NOT QUESTIONED (WORST POSSIBLE CONDITION) August 2,1993 Page 34 B. Landlords will be reimbursed reasonable charges for repairs. When determining a “reasonable charge” for a repair, the Housing Representative will consider the extent of work needed and the market rate cost of such work. C. On an annual basis, the Housing Authority will perform a survey of the costs of repairs, painting, carpet replacement and other services. The data collected from the survey will be used to establish a list of reasonable charges for repairs. D. Damage claims will only be paid for the “remaining life” of a damaged item. The following proration schedule will be utilized: ITEM LIFE EXPECTANCY PAINTING 3 YEARS LINO/TILE FLOORS 10 YEARS DRAPES 4 YEARS REFRIGERATOR/STOVE 10 YEARS CARPET 5 YEARS (7 YEARS FOR HOUSES AND ELDERLY UNITS) 8.3 Vacancv Loss ComDensation A. Under the Certificate Program, if a family vacates the unit in violation of the lease agreement, skips or dies, the owner shall receive the housing assistance payments under the HAP agreement for the remaining number of days of the month the unit is vacant. 1. If the unit continues to remain vacant after the first month, the owner shall receive from the PHA 80% of the contract rent for a vacancy period not exceeding one additional month. 2. The owner must notify the PHA of the vacancy or prospective vacancy as soon as he/she has learned of it. 3. The claim for vacancy loss must be submitted at the same time as the claim for reimbursement under the security deposit guarantee. the claim for vacancy loss is an additional amount, separate from the security deposit guarantee or damage claim. 4. Housing Representatives are responsible to weight the factors involved in determining an owner’s eligibility for vacancy loss. Factors to consider are: a. Did the resident violate the lease? August 2,1993 Page 35 b. Has the owner made an effort to re-rent the unit (list with Section 8, classified ads, etc.)? C. Evidence of when the re-rental contract was effective. 8.4 Damaqe Claims for Shared Housing A. Damage clams for shared housing will be prorated using the “Pro Rata Portion” ratio as specified in CFR 882.320 (e). B. However, if only the Section 8 family vacates the shared housing unit and the owner’s damage claim is limited to repairs to the private space occupied by the family, then the owner may claim 100% of the damage to the private space. August 2,1993 Page 36 CHAPTER IX DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY/HEARING PROCESS u TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION FROM PROGRAM A. Applicant denial of assistance Denial of assistance will be subject to an Informal Review. Participant denial or termination of assistance will be subject to an Informal Hearing with the exception of the expiration of the Certificate or Voucher. B. Termination of Rental Assistance Termination of Housing Assistance Payments and program participation w occur under the following circumstances: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Failure of the tenant to accurately and promptly (within 15 days) notify the Housing Authority of a change in family composition which resulted in the family receiving benefits they were not entitled to. If the tenant intentionally misrepresented the family income or composition. Intentional fraud will be referred to the Inspector General’s Office in accordance with the regulations. If three appointments have been missed in one calendar year without good cause and without prior notice to the Authority. If a tenant voluntarily moves from a unit and is not otherwise required to do so by the Housing Authority or owner, without written notice to the Housing Authority. If the tenant and owner have conspired to pay and/or accept a greater rent than authorized under the HAP Contract, the tenant’s certificate will be revoked and he/she will be terminated from the program. The owner’s HAP Contract will also be terminated, which may result in debarment from the Section 8 Program. If the tenant does not find a suitable dwelling unit within the term of the Certificate/Voucher (60 days minimum) after termination of Housing Assistance Payments. August 2, 1993 Page 37 l 7. If the applicant or participant has violated any of the family obligations listed below under the Section 8 Existing Housing Program. a. To supply such certification, release information or documentation as the Authority or HUD determine to be necessary in the administration of the program, including information required for regular and interim recertification of income and family composition. To not interfere with or prevent the completion of necessary business transactions, including violent acts or threats directed at staff. b. To allow the Authority to inspect the dwelling unit at reasonable times and after reasonable notice and not interfere with or prevent the completion of the inspection. C. To notify the Authority and Owner in advance before vacating a unit where the tenant voluntarily moves and is not otherwise required to do so by the Housing Authority or Owner. d. To use the dwelling unit solely for residence by the family and as the family’s principal place of residence, and shall not assign the lease or transfer the unit. e. To not own or have an interest in the dwelling unit (other than manufactured homes assisted under 24 CFR Sub part F.) f. To not receive housing assistance under the Section 8 Existing Program while occupying or receiving housing assistance for occupancy of any other unit assisted under any other Federal housing assistance program. & To not initiate or participate in bribes or other illegal activity. h. To refrain from and prevent household members from engaging in the felonious manufacture, sale or distribution, or the use or possession of a controlled substance as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). i. To refrain from and prevent household members from engaging in any felonious criminal activity that has as one of its elements the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or party of another. August 2,1993 j. Presence of controlled substance in the unit is grounds for termination. Page 38 k. If the family fails to comply with the requirements of the family’s contract of participation in the Family Self Sufficiency Program. c. Denial of participation in the Section 8 Program The Housing Authority may deny an applicant admission to participate in the program, may deny issuance of another Certificate/Voucher to a participant who wants to move to another dwelling unit and may decline to enter into a contract or to approve a lease, where requested by a participant, in the following cases: 1. If the family does not pay in full for any damages or other amounts owed to the Housing Authority within 30 days of the last Housing Assistance Payment. 2. If the applicant or participant has an outstanding financial obligation to any Public Housing Authority. 3. If the applicant or participant has breached an agreement of a payback obligation with any PHA. 4. If the applicant or participant has committed any fraud in connection with any federal housing assistance program. 5. If the applicant or participant has been previously terminated for Drug or Violent Criminal Activity. D. The provisions of Paragraph “C” shall not affect or limit the right of the Housing Authority to exercise any contract remedy against the owner under the outstanding contract, including the termination of Housing Assistance Payments to the owner. E. If the Authority has reason to believe that a family may have committed fraud, we will take action to determine whether there has been program abuse. The Authority may require repayment by the family for excess Housing Assistance Payments made on their behalf, further, the Authority may refer fraud cases to the Regional Inspector General for Investigation (RIGI) or to local or State prosecutors with a copy to the RIG1 for investigation and possible criminal prosecution. August 2,1993 Page 39 U Informal Heariw Process A. The following actions affecting a participant’s program participation are subject to an Informal Hearing: 1. Determination of total tenant payment or tenant rent amount, 2. Termination or denial of eligibility to participate in the program, 3. Denial of a unit with a smaller number of bedrooms than the number entered on the Certificate/Voucher. 4. A determination of the number of bedrooms entered on the Certificate/Voucher. 5. In the case of Vouchers, denial or termination of assistance related to the use of portability. B. Opportunity for an Informal Hearing will not be provided in the following cases: 1. Review of the discretionary administrative determinations on general policy issues, 2. Determination that a unit does not comply with established housing quality standards, 3. Suspension or termination of the Housing Assistance Payment Contract as remedy against an owner, 4. Expiration of the Certificate or Voucher issued to a participant who wants to move to another unit with continued participation. C. A Notice of Intended Action will be mailed to the last known program participant address at least fifteen (15) days before the intended action occurs. 1. The notice will state the reasons for the intended action and law and/or regulation which support or require it. 2. The notice will also identify the steps on how to request a hearing should the program participant disagree with the intended action. 3. The notice shall also state the time by which the request for an informal hearing must be made. August 2,1993 Page 40 D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. 0. If the hearing decision is unfavorable to the program participant, the notice will clearly state the effective date of the termination or reduction of benefits. August 2,1993 Page 41 Housing Assistan& Payments will continue during the notice period until such time as a hearing decision has been rendered. An Informal Hearing request must be made in writing and be received by the Housing Authority within fifteen (15) days from the date the Notice of Intended Action was mailed to the program participant. Extension of time to request a hearing may be considered if done in writing and there is good cause for missing the deadline. The Housing Authority will notify the program participant in writing at least ten (10) days in advance of the time and place of the hearing. An earlier hearing date may be requested in writing by the program participant. Untimely hearing requests may be considered by the Hearing Officer if good cause exists. Denial of hearing request may occur: 1. 2. If program participant withdraws the requests, or If the sole issue being disputed is the constitutionality of a Federal Law or regulation which requires some automatic adjustment in the level of benefits under the program of large numbers of participants in the same or similar manner, or 3. Where the request has been abandoned (failure to appear at the hearing). Before the hearing, the program participant may review the hearing packet and may have legal counsel, at their own expense. The hearing officer will be an impartial third party not involved in the day-to-day administration of this Section 8 Program. An official hearing record will be prepared and kept on file for three (3) years at the Housing Authority office. All hearing decisions will be in writing and will be binding unless the program participant seeks judicial review by the San Diego County Superior Court within one (1) year of the date of the hearing decision. If the hearing decision is favorable to the program participant and calls for the Housing Authority to take some action, the notice will state a date by which the action must be taken not to exceed fifteen (15) days following the date of the decision. 9.3 Informal Review Procesq A. The following actions affecting an applicant’s eligibility are subject to an Informal Review: 1. Denial of listing on the Section 8 Waiting List; 2. Denial of issuance of a Certificate of Family Participation; 3. Denial of participation in the Section 8 Program; B. Informal Reviews are not required for established policies and procedures such as: 1. Determination of bedroom size for the Certificate/Voucher; , 2. Rejection of a unit that does not meet HQS; 3. Disapproval of the owners lease form; 4. Refusal to extend a Certificate/Voucher. C. The Review will be conducted by someone other than the person who made the decision and their subordinate. D. The Family has the right to legal counsel at their own expense. E. Both the Family and the Housing Authority will have the opportunity to present evidence and/or witnesses. August 2,1993 Page 42 CHAPTER X HOUSING VOUCHER PROGRAM u This chapter is intended to address specific features unique to the Housing Voucher Program. HUD regulations, as set forth in the Codes of Federal Regulations, will be followed and are incorporated within this document by reference. 10.2 Payment Standard Adjustments The Housing Authority will increase its Payment Standard in conjunction with the publication of new Fair Market Rents for the Section 8 program. The Payment Standards will be no less than 80% of the published Fair Market Rent. If a published Fair Market Rent is lower than the Payment Standard in effect at that time, the Payment Standard will be lowered to the published Fair Market Rent. &j Rent Reasonablenesq The Housing Authority will provide guidance and advice to the Family on whether or not the rent requested by the owner is reasonable based on information the Housing Authority has for comparable rental units. If requested by the Family, the Housing Authority will assist the Family in negotiating a reasonable rent with the owner. The Family will have the sole authority to cancel a lease where the rent is not reasonable when compared with comparable rental units. m Securin, Demsit If, at the time of the initial execution of the Lease, the Owner wishes to collect a security deposit, the maximum shall be the lesser of two month’s Total Tenant Payment or the Contract Rent, but in no case less than $100. For units leased in place, security deposits collected prior to the Applicant becoming a Participant which are in excess of the maximum amount do not have to be refunded until the family vacates the unit subject to the lease terms. The Family is expected to pay the security deposit from its own resources and/or other public or private resources. August 2,1993 Page 43 &j Portability A. Outward Portability - the ability of a family to move from the Carlsbad Housing Authority’s jurisdiction (Initial PHA) to another Housing Authority’s jurisdiction (Receiving PHA). The two forms of portability, Statutory and Regulatory, are outlined as follows: 1. Statutory Portability a. Both Certificate and Voucher families are eligible. b. Families must lease up within the Housing Authority’s jurisdiction for 12 months if they did not reside within the jurisdiction when they applied for Rental Assistance. This restriction on portability moves does not apply to: 1. Families that have been i.ssued a rental Voucher or Certificate prior to June 1993. 2. Participants receiving rental assistance. 3. Families who lived in the Housing Authority’s jurisdiction at the time of the application but are living outside the jurisdiction when selected for participation in the program. C. After the initial twelve months, the family could choose to move with continued assistance outside of the jurisdiction in accordance with the portability rules. d. The family may move anywhere within the State of California or from one Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) to an adjacent MSA. e. The family must repay any money owed to the Housing Authority before a “move” Certificate/Voucher will be issued. August2,1993 Page 44 2. Regulatory Portability a. Only Voucher families are eligible. b. Families must lease up within the Housing Authority’s jurisdiction for 12 months if they did not reside within the jurisdiction when they applied for Rental Assistance. This restriction on portability moves does not apply to: 1. Families that have been issued a rental Voucher or Certificate prior to June 1993. 2. Participants receiving rental assistance. 3. Families who lived in the Housing Authority’s jurisdiction at the time of the application but are living outside the jurisdiction when selected for participation in the program. C. After the initial twelve months, the family could choose to move with continued assistance outside of the jurisdiction in accordance with the portability rules. d. Family may move anywhere within the United States. e. The family must repay any money owed to the Housing Authority before a “move” Certificate/ Voucher will be issued. f. The Housing Authority will limit the number of Families participating in Regulatory Portability to 15 % of the total number of Vouchers under lease. In determining the 15% limitation for Voucher portability, all Vouchers used under Statutory and Regulatory Portability will be included. B. Inward Portability - the ability of a family to move from another Housing Authority’s Jurisdiction (Initial PHA), into the Jurisdiction of the Carlsbad Housing Authority (Receiving PHA) . 1. The Carlsbad Housing Authority shall receive and process all Incoming Voucher and Certificate holders in compliance with appropriate HUD regulations. August 2,1993 Page 45 - 2. The Authority will bill the initial PHA on a monthly basis for any administrative fees, Housing Assistance Payments and related expenses for inwardly Ported Vouchers and Certificates. 3. The Housing Authority may enter into reciprocal agreements with other PHA’s within San Diego County, thereby issuing Certificates or Vouchers to Families already receiving Housing Assistance Payments who wish an intra-county transfer involving this agency. 4. Subsequent moves: When the Carlsbad Housing Authority is considered the Receiving PHA and the family wishes to move out of the jurisdiction, the Housing Authority will check with the Initial PHA to determine if it is appropriate to issue a “move” Voucher or Certificate. If the initiating PHA authorizes the issuance of a “move” Voucher or Certificate and the family moves to a new jurisdiction, the PHA in the new jurisdiction becomes the Receiving PHA and the Carlsbad Authority is no longer involved. August 2,1993 Page 46 ,- CHAPTER XI OTHER PROGRAMS AND ASSISTANCE 11,1 Homeless Voucher Prowam Pursuant to the Notice of Funding Available (NOFA) published July 29, 1992, the Carlsbad Housing Authority was awarded 25 Vouchers. As stated in the application, the Authority intends to allocate 70% (19) of those units to the homeless population. 11.2 Definition An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular and adequate night time residence; and has primary night time residence that is: A. A supervised publicly .or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations (including welfare hotels, congregate shelters, and transitional housing for the mentally ill); B. An institution that provides a temporary residence for individuals intended to be institutionalized; C. A public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. A “homeless family” does not include any individual imprisoned or otherwise detained pursuant to an act of congress or a State Law. 11,3 Program Design and Outreach A. The purpose of the Homeless Voucher Program is to provide rental assistance for those homeless families who are ready for permanent housing, have a source of income and have contracted with a Social Service Agency for ongoing supportive services. All assisted families must come from the Section 8 waiting list and must meet all other eligibility criteria. Supportive services or case management services may include but not be limited to: advocacy, counseling, tenant education, money management and job training referrals, child care referrals, children’s services, health service referrals, mental health counseling, housing search and owner-tenant problem solving. Follow-up for those families will continue for a least six months, with quarterly evaluations, in order to assist the family to become self-sufficient. August 2, 1993 Page 47 B. All applicants for the program must come from the Section 8 waiting list. Outreach for this program will follow the same process as the existing Section 8 Program. Upon execution of this new ACC the existing waiting list will be screened for those applicants who claim a homeless preference. They will be informed of the goals and regulations of the Homeless Voucher Program. Additionally, linkage will be made with those social service agencies who serve the homeless population to ensure they are aware of this program and it’s regulations. Once the 19 Vouchers that are allocated for this program have been issued, a waiting list of other eligible applicants will be maintained for future vacancies or new allocations. If the 19 Vouchers can not be leased to the targeted population, they will be leased to other eligible applicants while the outreach process continues. Applicants certifying themselves as homeless can be documented or verified by social service agencies that work with the homeless population. Attached is the verification form a social service agency may use to document the homeless status of an applicant, their income source and contractual agreement. 11.4 @wle Room Occuuancv Eligible Families will have the option of renting a Single Room Occupancy (SRO) unit. The Fair Market Rent (FMR) will be 75% of the Studio FMR. The payment standard will be 95% of the Studio FMR. Section 8 Housing Quality Standards will apply for SRO units with the following modifications or additions: 1. The unit must contain a refrigerator of appropriate size. 2. Bathroom facilities do not have to be located in the unit, but must be easily accessible to the tenant. The bathroom facilities must allow for privacy, must be adequate for the number of tenants who share the facilities and must be maintained in a sanitary condition. 3. A kitchen area used for preparation and storage of food does not have to be located in the unit. Dining facilities must be located within a four (4) block radius of the unit. 4. The unit must have private access. 5. The City of Carlsbad and the Carlsbad Housing Authority are required to certify to HUD that the property meets applicable health and safety standards. August 2,1993 Page 48