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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSDP 2018-0022; RESORT VIEW APARTMENTS; PHASE I PEDESTRIAN AND EXTENDED PHASE I SURVEY REPORT;Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report City of Carlsbad MAR 2 6 2019 r Rincon Consultants, Inc. Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers www.rinconcons u ltants .com Planning Division prepared for BNR Investments & Development 23800 Via del Rio Yorba Linda, California 92887 c/o Foxlin Architects Contact: David Miller, Project Manager Via email: david@foxlin.com prepared by Rincon Consultants, Inc. 2215 Faraday Avenue, Suite A Carlsbad, California 92008 May2019 ( Please cite this report as follows: Campbell-King, B., and C. Duran 2018 Resort View Project, San Diego County, California. Rincon Consultants Project No. 18-05705. Report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California ( Table of Contents Table of Contents Confidential Distribution ....................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Project Personnel ............................................................................................................... 4 2 Regulatory Setting ......................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 State ................................................................................................................................... 8 3 Natural and Cultural Setting .......................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Natural Setting ................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Cultural Setting .................................................................................................................. 9 4 Background Research .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1 california Historical Resources Information System ........................................................ 15 4.2 Native American Heritage Commission ........................................................................... 17 4.3 Historical Maps and Aerial Imagery ................................................................................. 17 5 Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 18 5.1 Pedestrian Survey Methods ............................................................................................. 18 5.2 Extended Phase 1 .............................................................................................................. 19 6 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................ 22 6.1 Worker's Environmental Awareness Program ................................................................. 22 6.2 Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources ............................................................... 22 6.3 Human Remains ............................................................................................................... 22 7 References ................................................................................................................................... 24 Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Tables Regional Location Map ....................................................................................................... 5 Project Footprint Location Map .......................................................................................... 6 Vicinity Map ........................................................................................................................ 7 Eastern edge of project site, view north ........................................................................... 18 Dense vegetation within the project site, view southeast ............................................... 19 STP Locations .................................................................................................................... 20 Example STP, overview of STP 1 ....................................................................................... 21 Table 1. Previously Conducted Studies within 0.5-mile of the Project Site ........................................ 15 Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report C KB Home Coastal Mission 316 West Project Table 2. Previously Recorded Resources within 0.5-mile of the Project Site ...................................... 16 Table 3 Summary of STP Excavation ............................................................................................. 21 Appendices Appendix A Record Search Results Appendix B Native American Outreach ii Confidential Distribution Confidential Distribution The following document contains sensitive and confidential information concerning Native American site locations and components. This report should be held confidential and this report is not for public distribution. A public distribution version of this report will be made available after this technical report has been reviewed. The public version of the report will redact sensitive and confidential information that could compromise the integrity of Native American resources. Archaeological site locations are exempt from the California Public Records Act, as specified in Government Code 6254.10, and from the Freedom of Information Act {Exemption 3), under the legal authority of both the National Historic Preservation Act {PL 102-574, Section 304[a]) and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act {PL 96-95, Section 9[a]). Sections of this report contain maps and other sensitive information. Distribution should be restricted appropriately. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report C BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project Executive Summary Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by Foxlin Architects on behalf of BNR Investments & Development to conduct a Phase I cultural resources assessment and extended Phase I (XPI) survey for the Resort View Project (project), in the city of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. This report has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) guidelines and the City of Carlsbad guidelines. The proposed project consists of the construction of multi-family residential units that are similar to the surrounding land use. The project entails the construction of 26 residential units in five separate residential buildings on a vacant site. The project site is an approximately 1-acre lot located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. One cultural resource, CA-SDl-702, was identified on the project site as a result of the records search and an additional eight prehistoric resources were previously recorded within a 0.5-mile radius of the project site. Rincon and Saving Sacred Sites completed a pedestrian survey of the project site and CA-SDl-702 was not relocated. Rincon recommended that an XPI survey take place to ascertain if a subsurface component of CA-SDl-702 is present on the project site. Rincon archaeologists and Saving Sacred Sites Native American monitors completed the excavation of 10 shovel test pits (STPs) to explore the potential for buried cultural deposits within the project site. No surface or subsurface cultural resources deposits were identified during the XPI survey. Based on the results of the current study, Rincon recommends a finding of less than significant impact to archaeological and historical resources with mitigation incorporated under CEQA. The following measures are recommended in the event cultural resources are encountered during project-related ground disturbance. Worker's Environmental Awareness Program A qualified archaeologist should be retained to conduct a Worker's Environmental Awareness Program (WEAP) training on archaeological sensitivity for all construction personnel prior to the commencement of any ground-disturbing activities. The training should be conducted by an archaeologist who meets or exceeds the Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (National Park Service [NPS] 1983). Archaeological sensitivity training should include a description of the types of cultural material that may be encountered, cultural sensitivity issues, regulatory issues, and the proper protocol for treatment of the materials in the event of a find. Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources If archaeological resources are encountered during ground-disturbing activities, work in the immediate area should be halted and an archaeologist meeting the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (NPS 1983) should be contacted immediately to evaluate the find. If necessary, the evaluation may require preparation of a treatment plan and archaeological testing for California Register of Historic Resources (CRHR) and National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility. If the discovery proves to be CRHR eligible and cannot be avoided 2 C Executive Summary by the project, additional work, such as data recovery excavation, may be warranted to mitigate any significant impacts to historical resources. Human Remains The discovery of human remains is always a possibility during ground-disturbing activities. If human remains are found, the state of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the county coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of human remains, the county coroner must be notified immediately. If the human remains are determined to be prehistoric, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission, which will determine and notify a most likely descendant (MLD). The MLD shall complete the inspection of the site and provide recommendations for treatment to the landowner within 48 hours of being granted access. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 3 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project 1 Introduction Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by Foxlin Architects on behalf of BNR Investments & Development to conduct a Phase I cultural resources assessment and extended Phase I (XPI) survey for the Resort View Project (project), in the city of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. This report has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) guidelines and the City of Carlsbad guidelines. The proposed project consists of the construction of multi-family residential units that are similar to the surrounding land use. The project entails the construction of 26 residential units in five separate residential buildings on a vacant site. The two buildings in the southern portion of the site adjacent to the La Costa Golf Course would be three stories and would each be three 3-bedroom townhome units with a total floor area of 6,882 square feet and 6,801 square feet. The two central buildings would each consist of six 3-bedroom units and would have 9,230 square feet and 9,274 square feet of floor area. The central buildings would have three levels of living space over one level of parking and amenity space, which includes a proposed gym and lobby for residential use. The fifth building would be located in the northern portion of the project site and would have 10,323 square feet of floor area consisting of four 1-bedroom unit, one 2-bedroom unit, and three 3-bedroom units. The proposed project site is an approximately 1-acre lot located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way In Carlsbad, San Diego County, California (Figures 1 and 2). The site is surrounded on all sides by residential development with Viejo Castillo Way directly bordering the site to the east. The site is on Assessor Parcel Numbers (APN) 216-170-1500 and 216-170-1400; the coordinates of the center point are 33.088195 N, -117.25193 W. This parcel is depicted in Township 12 South, Range 4 West, Section 36 (San Bernardino baseline and meridian) of the U.S. Geological Survey {USGS) Encinitas, California 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle (Figure 1). 1 . 1 Project Personnel Rincon Cultural Resources Program Manager Kevin Hunt managed the cultural resources study. Rincon Principal Investigator Christopher A. Duran, MA, Registered Professional Archaeologist (RPA), served as the supervising archaeologist on the project. Rincon Archaeologist Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA, served as project manager and served as a co-author author of this report and acted as the field director during the pedestrian survey and XPI survey. Rincon Archaeologist Mark Strother, MA, was the primary author of this report. Banning Taylor of Saving Sacred Sites, Inc., served as the Native American monitor for the project. GIS Analyst Allysen Valencia, prepared the graphics. Rincon Vice President Joseph Power, AICP CEP, reviewed this report for quality control. 4 Figure 1 Regional Location Map 0 2.5 Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton 5 Miles I Imagery provided by Esri and its //censors Cl 2018. * Project Location ) N A " 0 Los Angeles Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report """•16 N.lt1001t Fore-st 'll 90 Ont•rio Riverside Anillheim Corona S.nta Ar'I• Murrieh * • Introduction Escondido "' .. Poway Marine Corps Air St.iticm Miramar Twentynine Palms cathedral Oty Indio Joshua Tree National Pittk 5 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project Figure 2 Project Footprint Location Map ~- Imagery provided by Notional Geogrophfc Society, Esrl and Its licen,ors (I ZOlB. Encinitas Quadrangle. Tl2S R04W S36. The topographic representation depicted In this mop may not partray all of th• features currently found In the vicinity today and/or features depicted In this mop may hovechonged since th• orlglnol topographic map was o,sembled. II ii Project Location 0 1,000 2,000 Feet N A 6 tanuster Palmd•le .. Sant.I Oulu Anaete:s NIIIO.,.I SimlVallr, f.'..fird ./IJ!f Los Angeles ., Anaheim Bffltow • VktorviUe * San Diego 'llj.ilN M Twentynine P.ti.,,o Indio Introduction Figure 3 Vicinity Map Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 7 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Projed 2 Regulatory Setting This section includes a discussion of the applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, regulations, and standards governing cultural resources, which must be adhered to before and during implementation of the proposed project. 2.1 State CEQA requires a lead agency determine whether a project may have a significant effect on historical resources (Public Resources Code [PRC], Section 21084.1). A historical resource is a resource listed in, or determined to be eligible for listing, in the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), a resource included in a local register of historical resources or any object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript that a lead agency determines to be historically significant (State CEQA Guidelines, Section 15064.S[a][l-3]). A resource shall be considered historically significant if it: 1) Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California's history and cultural heritage; 2) Is associated with the lives of persons important in our past; 3) Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of an important creative individual, or possesses high artistic values; or 4) Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. In addition, if it can be demonstrated that a project will cause damage to a unique archaeological resource, the lead agency may require reasonable efforts be made to permit any or all of these resources to be preserved in place or left in an undisturbed state. To the extent that resources cannot be left undisturbed, mitigation measures are required (PRC, Section 21083.2[a], [b], and [c]). PRC, Section 21083.2(g) defines a unique archaeological resource as an archaeological artifact, object, or site about which it can be clearly demonstrated that, without merely adding to the current body of knowledge, there is a high probability that it: 8 1) Contains information needed to answer important scientific research questions and that there is a demonstrable public interest in that information; 2) Has a special and particular quality such as being the oldest of its type or the best available example of its type; or 3) Is directly associated with a scientifically recognized important prehistoric or historic event or person. C C Natural and Cultural Setting 3 Natural and Cultural Setting 3.1 Natural Setting The project site is located in the city of Carlsbad in the northern San Diego County approximately 3.58 miles (5. 75 Kilometers) east of the Pacific Ocean and within the Carlsbad watershed. The project site consists of a largely flat and vacant lot surrounded by development to the north, west, and east, and a golf course to the south. Two dominant vegetation communities exist on the project site: disturbed scrub oak chaparral, and disturbed habitat. Wildlife includes jack rabbits, lizards (e.g., western fence lizard, southern alligator lizard), ground squirrels, raptors (e.g., red-tailed hawk, red- shouldered hawk) and rattlesnakes. 3.1 . 1 Paleoenvironment Since the onset of the Holocene era approximately 10,000 years ago, environmental conditions have changed rapidly influencing the distribution of flora and fauna in the region. These changes in paleoenvironmental conditions likely influenced the cultural groups who occupied the San Diego region throughout the prehistoric period. Fast paced sea level rise during the transition from the terminal Pleistocene to the early Holocene caused the paleocoastal landscape to transform significantly, shifting the shoreline eastward and inundating valley floors (Byrd 1996). Sea levels during this time rose by approximately 100 feet (30 m), creating steep and narrow bays (Byrd 1996). Prehistoric settlement of the San Diego River Valley has been documented as early as 7000 years ago with prehistoric groups seeking out alternative resources outside of those found in coastal areas (Gallegos 1992). Palynological studies conducted near Las Pulgas Canyon in north San Diego County, indicate that considerable changes in local plant communities have occurred over the last 4,000 years. These changes tend to be associated with a gradual transition from a wetter climate to a much drier climate (Anderson 1996). Since the arrival of Europeans to southern California, there has been an influx of non-native species that have replaced many indigenous plant communities. Changes to the paleoenvironment during the Holocene influenced the regional availability of flora and fauna available to prehistoric groups. Ongoing archaeological research has actively explored the relationship between resource availability and human adaptive responses (Arnold 2001; Gallegos 2002; Raab and Larson 1997; Redman 1999). It has been suggested that as resource availability began to fluctuate, some groups may have migrated from the coast to the interior, settling in the inland valleys and mountain areas. Seasonal availability of resources likely also influenced settlement patterns in San Diego County. 3.2 Cultural Setting The cultural setting for the project is presented broadly in three overviews: Prehistoric, Ethnographic, and Historic. The prehistoric and historic overviews describe human occupation Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 9 ( C BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project before and after European contact, while the ethnographic overview provides a synchronic "snapshot" of traditional Native American culture. 3.2. l Prehistory The project site lies in what is generally described as California's Southern Bight (Byrd and Raab 2007). This region extends from the Mexican border to Santa Monica and includes Orange and San Diego counties, western Riverside County, and the Southern Channel Islands. At European contact, the region was occupied by the Tongva, Juaneno, Luiseno, Cupeno and Kumeyaay (lpai and Tipai). For the purposes of this study, the prehistoric cultural chronology for the Southern Bight is presented following Byrd and Raab (2007), who have divided the chronology into the Early (9600- 5600 BCE), Middle (5600-1650 BCE), and Late (1650 BCE-1769 CE) Holocene. 3.2.2 Early Holocene (ca. 9600-5600 BCE) Evidence of Paleo-Indian occupation of southern California remains very limited. Approximately 75 sites on the southern and central California coast are known that date to 7,500 years before present (B.P.; Erlandson and Colten 1991). The earliest accepted dates for human occupation of the California coast are from the Northern Channel Islands, off the Santa Barbara coast. Daisy Cave, located on San Miguel Island, dates to as early as 9,600 BCE (Erlandson et al. 1996). At the Arlington Springs site on Santa Rosa Island human remains yielded a date of approximately 10,000 BCE (Johnson et al. 2002). San Diego and Orange counties and the Southern Channel Islands have not produced dates as early as these. However, radiocarbon evidence has dated early occupation of the coastal region between circa (ca.) 8,000 and 7,000 BCE (Byrd and Raab 2007). Traditional models describe California's first inhabitants as big-game hunters roaming North America during the end of the last Ice Age. As the Ice Age came to a close, warmer and drier climatic conditions are thought to have created wide-spread cultural responses. The pluvial lakes and streams in the desert interior began to wane and cultures dependent on these water sources migrated to areas with moister conditions, such as the southern California coast (Byrd and Raab 2007). The San Dieguito Complex is a well-defined cultural response to these changing climatic conditions in the southern California coastal region and was originally named for the cultural sequence in western San Diego County (Rogers 1929, 1939). Leaf-shaped points and knives, crescents, and scrapers characterize the artifact assemblages throughout the region (Byrd and Raab 2007). San Dieguito sites generally show evidence of the hunting of various animals, including birds, and gathering of plant resources (Moratto 2004). Middle Holocene { ca. 5600-1650 BCE) The Middle Holocene is generally viewed as a time of cultural transition. During this time, the cultural adaptations of the Early Holocene gradually altered. Use of milling stone tools began to appear across most of central and southern California around 6,000-5,000 BCE, indicating a focus on the collection and processing of hard-shelled seeds. Environmental changes in the Southern Bight are thought to have been the key factor in these changing adaptations (Byrd and Raab 2007). Occupation patterns indicated semi-sedentary populations focused on the bays and estuaries of San Diego and Orange counties, with shellfish and plant resources as the most important dietary components (Warren 1968). In the San Diego area, this adaptive strategy is known as the La Jolla complex. 10 ,-. l Natural and Cultural Setting Sometime around 4,000 years ago, extensive estuarine silting began to cause a decline in shellfish and thus a depopulation of the coastal zone. Settlement shifted to river valleys, and resource exploitation focused on hunting small game and gathering plant resources (Warren 1968; Byrd and Raab 2007). Late Holocene (ca. 1650 BCE-1769 CE) The Late Holocene witnessed numerous cultural adaptations. The bow and arrow was adopted sometime after 500 CE, and ceramics appeared in the area ca. 1000 CE. Populations were sustained by food surpluses, especially acorns (Byrd and Raab 2007; Kroeber 1925). Other exploited food resources include shellfish, fish, small terrestrial mammals, and small-seeded plants. Settlement patterns of the Late Holocene are characterized by large residential camps linked to smaller specialized camps for resource procurement (Byrd and Raab 2007). 3.2.3 Ethnographic Overview The Luisefio occupied territory along the coast between Aliso Creek and Agua Hedionda Creek that extended inland to Santiago Peak in the north and the east side of Palomar Mountain in the south, including Lake Elsinore and the Valley of San Jose (Bean and Shipek 1978). The population of the Luisefio prior to the arrival of Europeans is believed to be approximately 3,500 (O'Neil 2002). The Luisefio language belongs to the Cu pan group of the Takic subfamily of languages (previously known as Southern California Shoshonean), along with their northern and eastern neighbors, the Gabrielino and Cahuilla (Bean and Shipek 1978). The Takic subfamily is part of the Uta-Aztecan language family and its origins lie in the Great Basin (Driver 1969). The language of their southern neighbors, the lpai, is part of the Yu man family of languages, which is related to languages spoken throughout the southwest. Linguistic studies suggest that Takic-speaking immigrants from the Great Basin displaced Hokan speakers sometime after 500 BCE. Unsurprisingly, the Luisefio cultural practices were similar to other speakers of Takic languages, though they did have some things in common with their lpai neighbors (Bean and Shipek 1978). Luisefio social structure was more rigid than other Takic-speaking groups, possibly in part because of a higher population density. They were strongly patrilineal and resided in permanent villages of between a few dozen to several hundred people, each of which was politically independent and claimed its own territory, including seasonal camps. In the smaller villages, most residents belonged to a single lineage while in the larger settlements one lineage was dominant but families of many clans were present. Ties between villages were maintained through various economic, religious, and social networks (Bean and Shipek 1978). Father Boscana, a priest at Mission San Juan Capistrano, recorded his observations of the natives and left a most valuable work. Kroeber (1925) describes Boscana's "Chinigchinich" as "the most intensive and best written account of the customs and religion of any group of California Indians in the mission days." Kroeber describes the Juanefio as having well-developed religious, ritualistic, and social customs. The center of the Luisefio religion was Chinigchinich, the last of a series of heroic mythological figures. The heroes were originally from the stars and the sagas told of them formed Luisefio religious beliefs. Initiation rites during puberty were practiced for both boys and girls, including a hallucinogenic journey in seach of a spirit guide for boys and days of fasting in a heated pit for girls. Luisefio cremated and buried their dead. Plant foods were by far the largest part of the traditional diet, with acorns representing the most important staple item (Bean and Shipek 1978). In part because of this, villages were located near Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report ll C BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project reliable water sources, as large quantities of water were necessary to process acorn products. The Luisei'io ate a wide variety of other plant foods, including grasses, seeds, cactus fruits, yucca, bulbs, roots, tubers, mushrooms, and other items. The Luisei'io also hunted and trapped game animals such as deer, rabbit, and birds. The sea was a very important source of protein, possibly providing up to 60 percent of the diet for coastal villages (White 1962). The Luisei'io caught sea mammals and fish, and gathered shellfish such as abalone, mussels, clams, and scallops. 3.2.4 Historic Overview The post-Contact history of California is generally divided into three periods: the Spanish period (1769-1822), the Mexican period (1822-1848), and the American period (1848-present). These historical periods are described below. Spanish Period (1769-1822) Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo in 1542 led the first European expedition to observe what is now called southern California. That year, he landed on Point Loma, approximately 32 kilometers (km) (20 miles) from the proposed project site. For more than 200 years, Cabrillo and other Spanish, Portuguese, British, and Russian explorers sailed the Alta (upper) California coast and made limited inland expeditions, but they did not establish permanent settlements (Bean 1968; Rolle 2003). Gaspar de Portola and Franciscan Father Junipero Serra established the first Spanish settlement in Alta California at Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769. This was the first of 21 missions erected by the Spanish between 1769 and 1823. The Mission San Diego de Alcala and its associated presidio were initially built near the Kumeyaay village of Cosoy, near the present site of Old Town. However, the water supply at this location was lacking and the soil was not very fertile. Thus the mission was moved in 1774 to its present location, near the Kumeyaay village of Nipaguay (Mission San Diego 2013; City of San Diego 2006). In 1789, Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen founded Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, approximately 19 km (12 miles) from the proposed project site. The missions were responsible for developing relationships with local Native American groups and converting the population to Christianity (Engelhardt 1927a). Diseases brought by Europeans, however, greatly reduced the Native American population. During the Mission period, Spain deeded ranchos to prominent citizens and soldiers, though very few in comparison to those deeded following Mexican Period. Presidio commandants were given the authority to grant house lots and garden plots to soldiers, and sometime after 1800, soldiers and their families began to move towards the base of Presidio Hill to receive land grants from the presidio commandants (City of San Diego 2006). To manage and expand their herds of cattle on these large ranchos, colonists enlisted the labor of the surrounding Native American population (Engelhardt 1927b). Mexican Period (1822-1848) The Mexican period commenced when news of the success of the Mexican Revolution (1810-1821) against the Spanish crown reached California in 1822. This period was an era of extensive interior land grant development and exploration by American fur trappers west of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The California missions declined in power and were ultimately secularized in 1834. By 1835, the presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcala had been abandoned and lay in ruins (City of San Diego 2006). News of secularization reached Mission San Luis Rey in 1835 and it came under the control of secular administrators, many of whom gained title to mission lands (Hebert 1961; Mission 12 Natural and Cultural Setting San Luis Rey 2014). Pio and Andres Pico gained ownership of Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores after secularization, a property that is adjacent to the project site on the northwest (Hebert 1961). The Mexican government recognized the newly established Pueblo of San Diego in 1834. The pueblo did not fare as well as other California towns during the Mexican period. Secularization of the missions caused increased hostilities by Native Americans against the Californios living in San Diego County during the late 1830s. Attacks on outlying ranchos and an unstable political and economic climate caused the pueblo's population to drop from approximately 500 to 150 permanent residents by 1840. In 1838, San Diego was demoted from pueblo status and made a sub-prefecture of the Los Angeles Pueblo (City of San Diego 2006). American Period (1848-Present) The American period in San Diego County began as early as 1846 when the United States (U.S.) military occupied San Diego and effectively ended California resistance in 1847. The American government assumed formal control of Alta California with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, in which the U.S. agreed to pay Mexico $15 million for the territory that included California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming. During the early American period, cattle ranches dominated much of Southern California, although droughts and population growth resulted in farming and urban professions supplanting ranching through the late nineteenth century. After the U.S. took control of San Diego in 1846, the political and economic situation stabilized and population increased. The discovery of gold in northern California in 1848 led to the California Gold Rush, which resulted in a massive population increase (Guinn 1977). By 1853, the population of California exceeded 300,000. Thousands of settlers and immigrants continued to pour into the state, particularly after the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869. By the 1880s, the railroads had established networks throughout southern California, resulting in fast and affordable shipment of goods, as well as means to transport new residents (Dumke 1944). San Diego County San Diego County was organized formally in February of 1850 and grew slowly during the 1860s. The mid-1800s saw the urbanization of San Diego thanks to the development and promotion of the area by Alonzo Horton, who offered free lots to anyone who would build a house worth $500. The Santa Fe Railroad began construction in 1880, with the first trains arriving in 1882. After several population booms, San Diego reached 35,000 residents in 1888. The population fell to 17,000 in 1890 because of a real estate market crash (City of San Diego 2006). The twentieth century brought further development to San Diego. John D. Spreckels launched a major building campaign to modernize the city. Summer cottage retreats began to develop in the seaside communities of Ocean Beach and La Jolla. Improvements in public transportation allowed development to spread to the areas of University Heights, Greater North Park, and Mission Hills. In 1915, the Panama-California Exposition was held in San Diego in celebration of the opening of the Panama Canal (City of San Diego 2006). During the 1920s, San Diego's population grew from 74,683 to 147,897, due to the Panama- California Exposition and efforts to attract the U.S. Navy to San Diego. The naval and military presence provided the population and economy that allowed the city further development (City of San Diego 2006). San Diego County continues to be an important military center, and as one of the Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 13 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project largest metropolitan areas in California, San Diego County is a popular vacation destination known for its beaches, mild climate, and urban events. 14 Background Research 4 Background Research 4.1 California Historical Resources Information System On October 31, 2018, Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System (CHRIS) at the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC) located at San Diego State University. The search was conducted to identify previous cultural resources studies and previously recorded cultural resources within a 0.5-mile radius of the project site. The CHRIS search included a review of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), the California Points of Historical Interest list, the California Historical Landmarks list, the Archaeological Determinations of Eligibility list, and the California State Historic Resources Inventory list. 4.1 . 1 Previous Studies The record search completed at the SCIC identified ten previously conducted studies within 0.5-mile radius of the project site (Table 1). Two studies, SD-00726 and SD-09573, include a portion of the project site. Table 1. Previously Conducted Studies within 0.5-mlle of the Project Site Report Relat,onsh,p to Number Author Year ~,tie ;o0 ::i1ect S :e Bissell, Ronald Cultural and Paleontological Resources Literature Review of SD-00338 M. and R. 1988 the Carlsbad/ La Costa Project Area, San Diego County, Outside Raschke. California SD-00726 Kaldenberg, 1976 An Intensive Archaeological Reconnaissance of the La Costa Within Russell L. Land Company Property Carlsbad, California SD-01972 Smith, Brian F. 1990 An Evaluation of Cultural Resources Within the Arroyo La Outside Costa Project, City of Carlsbad, California SD-02111 City of Carlsbad 1975 La Costa Master Plan and General Plan Amendment Outside SD-04111 Seeman, Larry 1982 Draft Environmental Impact Report Revised Parks and Outside Recreation Element, Carlsbad, California SD-04745 Van Bueren, 1988 Archaeological Assessment for the Batiquitos Lagoon Outside Thad Enhancement Project, San Diego County Westec Services 1979 Environmental Data Statement San Onofre to Encina 230 Kv Outside SD-05251 Transmission Line Addendum No. 3 Byrd, Brian F. Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I Archaeological SD-09361 and Collin 2002 Survey along Interstate 5 San Diego County, California Outside O'Neill. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 15 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project Report Relat1onsh1p to Number Author Year Title ProJect Site SD-09573 SD-10118 Guerrero, Monica C., Larry Tift, and Dennis Gallegos Robbins-Wade, M. Source: SCIC October 2018 2003 2006 Historical/Archaeological Survey for the La Costa Resort and Spa Project Archaeology Survey, Northwest Quadrant Recycled Water Pipelines Project Encinitas and Carlsbad, San Diego County, California 4.1.2 Previously Recorded Resources Within Outside The SCIC records search identified nine cultural resources within a 0.5-mile radius of the project site (Table 2). One of these resources, CA-SDl-702, is located within the project site. The resource is discussed in greater detail below. Table 2. Previously Recorded Resources within 0.5-mlle of the Project Site Primary Resource Recorder(s) and NRHP/ CRHR Relat1onsh1p Number Tr1nom1al Type Clescript1011 'ledr(s) Status to Pro1ect Site P-37-CA-SDl-699 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. Warren and D.L. Unknown Outside 000699 Site True 1960 P-37-CA-SDl-700 Prehistoric Artifact and Shell C. Warren and D.L. Unknown Outside 000700 Site Scatter True 1960 P-37-CA-SDl-701 Prehistoric Artifact and Shell C. Warren and D.L. Unknown Outside 000701 Site Scatter True 1960 P-37-CA-SDl-702 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. Warren and D.L. Unknown Within 000702 Site True 1960 P-37-CA-SDl-703 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. Warren 1960 Unknown Outside 000703 Site P-37-CA-SDl-704 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. Warren 1960 Unknown Outside 000704 Site P-37-CA-SDl-705 Prehistoric Midden and C. Warren 1960 Unknown Outside 000705 Site Artifact Scatter P-37-CA-SDl-763 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. King 1961 Unknown Outside 000763 Site P-37-CA-SDl-764 Prehistoric Artifact Scatter C. King 1961 Unknown Outside 000764 Site Source: SCIC October2018 16 Background Research 4.2 Native American Heritage Commission As part of the process of identifying cultural resources within or near the project site, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) to request a review of the Sacred Lands File (SLF). On November 26, 2018, the NAHC emailed a response to Rincon, stating the SLF search had been completed with negative results. The NAHC provided a list of 12 individuals and tribal groups to contact regarding the project. On November 30, 2018, Rincon mailed letters to the remaining individuals requesting information. As of December 19, 2018, Rincon has not received any responses to these letters. Native American outreach documents, including letters mailed and the results of the SLF, are included in Appendix B of this report. 4.3 Historical Maps and Aerial Imagery Historic aerial imagery was available for the project site online (Historic Aerials n.d.). Rincon reviewed imagery from 1947, 1953, 1964, 1967, 1980, 1981, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014. The project site has not been developed previously, but does appear to have been graded and grubbed over time. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 17 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project 5 Methods 5.1 Pedestrian Survey Methods Rincon field director Breana Campbell-King and archaeologist Mark Strother and Native American monitors Banning Taylor and Alii Suiaunoa of Saving Sacred Sites conducted a pedestrian survey of the project site on December 12, 2018. Rincon and Saving Sacred Sites staff examined exposed ground surface for artifacts (e.g., flaked stone tools, tool-making debris, stone milling tools, ceramics, fire-affected rock), ecofacts (marine shell and bone), soil discoloration that might indicate the presence of a cultural midden, soil depressions, and features indicative of the former presence of structures or buildings (e.g., standing exterior walls, postholes, foundations) or historic debris (e.g., metal, glass, ceramics). Ground disturbances such as burrows and drainages were visually inspected. The archaeologist photographed the project site using a digital camera and recorded data on standard archaeological field forms. All field notes, photographs, and records related to the current study are on file at the Rincon Carlsbad, California, office. 5.1 .1 Results Ground visibility was good (roughly 40 to 60 percent) throughout the project site (Figures 4 and 5). Gravel was noted along the eastern edge of the project site and modern refuse was scattered on the project site. Dense vegetation was noted on the southern edge of the project site and fro the northwest corner of the project site to the center of the project site. The southwest corner of the project site is elevated roughly five feet above the rest of the project site. No cultural resources were identified within the project site during the survey effort. Figure 4 Eastern edge of project site, view north 18 Methods Figure 5 Dense vegetation within the project site, view southeast 5.2 Extended Phase I Due to the positive record search results and the density of cultural resources in the vicinity of the project site, an XPI was completed to explore the potential for buried cultural deposits within the project site. Rincon field director Breana Campbell-King and archaeologist Mark Strother and Native American monitors Banning Taylor and Alii Suiaunoa of Saving Sacred Sites conducted an XPI of the project site on December 12, 2018. 5.2.1 Methods The XPI survey consisted of excavating 10 shovel test pits (STPs) with a diameter of 30-50 centimeters (cm) spaced between 10 and 20 meters apart within the project site (Figure 6). The STPs were excavated in 20 cm, arbitrary levels and excavated soils from each STP were screened through 3-millimeter (1/8 inch) wire mesh screen. STP forms were completed to record all data recovered and observations made, including the depths of recovered materials and soil descriptions and are available upon request. Rincon excavated each STP to a minimum depth of 40 cm. All STPs were backfilled after excavation. 5.2.2 Results A total of 10 STPs were excavated as part of the XPI. All STPs were sterile for cultural resources. In order to get a sense of the subsurface conditions, STPs 1, 2, and 3 were excavated until a soil change was encountered. Table 3 provides a summary of the STPs including soils and disturbances encountered. A representative STP is depicted in Figure 7. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 19 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project Figure 6 STP Locations II IJ Project Boundary 0 STP location 0 40 80 Feet lmog,ry pr(Nld•d by M;crosoft Bing ond Its 1/conJON C, 20J8. 20 Methods Table 3 Summary of STP Excavation Max.1rnurn STP Depth (crnbs) Soil Disturbances Cultural Constituents 1 60 Sandy clay (0-60 cmbs) Sandy clay (0-20 cmbs) 2 60 Clay sand (20-40 cmbs) 3 160· Clay (0-160 cmbs) 4 40 Clay (0-40 cmbs) Sandy clay (0-20 cmbs) 5 40 Clay sand (20-40 cmbs) Clay loam (0-20 cmbs) 6 40 Sandy clay (20-40 cmbs) 7 40 Sandy loam (0-40 cmbs) 8 40 Clay sand (0-40 cmbs) 9 40 Clay sand (0-40 cmbs) 10 40 Sandy loam (0-40 cmbs) •Excavated to 80 cmbs, augered to 160 cmbs Figure 7 Example STP, overview of STP 1 Resort 1/,ew ST P -ol 12. / I 2./Z.OIS MS. BtK, AS, Br Modem refuse Modern refuse Modern refuse Modem refuse None Asphalt Modern refuse Modern refuse Asphalt/ tar Modern refuse Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report None None None None None None None None None None 21 ( C BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project 6 Conclusions and Recommendations One cultural resource, CA-SDl-702, was identified on the project site as a result of the records search and an additional eight prehistoric resources were previously recorded within a 0.5-mile radius of the project site. Rincon and Saving Sacred Sites completed a pedestrian survey of the project site and CA-SDl-702 was not relocated. Rincon recommended an XPI survey to ascertain if a subsurface component of CA-SDl-702 is present on the project site. Rincon and Saving Sacred Sites completed the excavation of 10 STPs to explore the potential for buried cultural deposits within the APE. No surface or subsurface cultural resource deposits were identified during the XPI survey. Based on the results of the current study, Rincon recommends the following measures in the event cultural resources are encountered during project-related ground disturbance. 6.1 Worker's Environmental Awareness Program Retain a qualified archaeologist to conduct a Worker's Environmental Awareness Program (WEAP) training on archaeological sensitivity for all construction personnel prior to the commencement of any ground-disturbing activities. The training should be conducted by an archaeologist who meets or exceeds the Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (National Park Service [NPS] 1983). Archaeological sensitivity training should include a description of the types of cultural material that may be encountered, cultural sensitivity issues, regulatory issues, and the proper protocol for treatment of the materials in the event of a find. 6.2 Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources If archaeological resources are encountered during ground-disturbing activities, work in the immediate area should be halted and an archaeologist meeting the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards for archaeology (NPS 1983) should be contacted immediately to evaluate the find. If necessary, the evaluation may require preparation of a treatment plan and archaeological testing for CRHR and NRHP eligibility. If the discovery proves to be CRHR eligible and cannot be avoided by the project, additional work, such as data recovery excavation, may be warranted to mitigate any significant impacts to historical resources. 6.3 Human Remains The discovery of human remains is always a possibility during ground-disturbing activities. If human remains are found, the state of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the county coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of human remains, the county coroner must be notified immediately. If the human remains are determined to be prehistoric, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission, which will determine and notify a most likely descendant (MLD). The MLD shall complete the inspection of the site and provide recommendations for treatment to the landowner within 48 hours of being granted access. 22 Conclusions and Recommendations l Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 23 C BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project 7 References Akau, Heather and Daniel Lind 2005 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, Proposed Commercial Development NEC Mission Road and Vineyard Road, San Marcos, California. Inland Foundation Engineering, Inc., San Jacinto. Report on file at HELIX. Anderson, M.K. 1996 The ethnobotany of deergrass, Muhlenbergia rigens (Poaceae): Its uses and fire management by California Indian tribes. Economic Botany Vol. 50, 4:409-422. Arnold, J.E. 2001 Social evolution and the political economy in the northern Channel Islands. In: Arnold, J.E. (Ed.), The Origins of a Pacific Coast Chiefdom: The Chumash of the Channel Islands. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, pp. 287-296. Bean, Walton 1968 California: An Interpretive History. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. Bean, Lowell J., and Florence Shipek 1978 Luisefio. In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 550-563. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Byrd, Brian F. 1996 Coastal Archaeology of Las Flores Creek and Horno Canyon, Camp Pendleton, California. ASM Affiliates. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. Byrd, Brian F., and L. Mark Raab 2007 Prehistory of the Southern Bight: Models for a New Millennium. In California Prehistory, edited by T. L. Jones and K. A. Klar, pp. 215-228. Altimira Press, New York. Carrol, William 1975 San Marcos: A Brief History. Coda Publications. San Diego, California. City of San Diego 2006 San Diego Modernism Historic Context Statement. Report on file at the State Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento, California. Driver, Harold E. 24 1969 The Indians of North America, Second Edition, Revised. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. C References Dumke, Glenn S. 1944 The Boom of the Eighties in Southern California. Huntington Library Publications, San Marino, California. Engelhardt, Zephyrin 1927a Son Gabriel Mission and the Beginning of Los Angeles. Mission San Gabriel, San Gabriel, California. 1927b San Fernando Rey, the Mission of the Valley. Franciscan Herald Press, Chicago. Erlandson, John and R.H. Colten 1991 An Archaeological Context for Early Holocene Studies on the California Coast. In Hunter- Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, edited by J. M. Erlandson and R.H. Colten, pp. 1-10.Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, California. Erlandson, John, D. J. Kennett, B. L. Ingram, D. A. Guthrie, D.P Morris, M.A. Tveskov, G. J.West, and P. l. Walker 1996 An Archaeological and Paleontological Chronology for Daisy Cave (CA-SMl-261), San Miguel Island, California. Radiocarbon 38:355-373. Gallegos, Dennis R. 1992 Patterns and implications of coastal settlement in San Diego County: 9000 to 1300 years ago. Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California, Center for Archaeological Research at Davis 10: 205-216. 2002 Southern California in transition: Late Holocene occupation of southern San Diego County. In: Erlandson, J.M., Jones, T.l. (Eds.), Catalysts to Complexity: Late Holocene Societies of the California Coast. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, pp. 27-40. Guinn,J. M. 1977 A History of California and on Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs, Vol. 1. Historic Record Company, Los Angeles. Hebert, Edgar W. 1961 Las Flores. In The Journal of Son Diego History 7(3): 31-35. Johnson J.R., Stafford T.W., Aije H.O., Morris O.P. 2002 Arlington springs revisited. In: Brooks DR, Mitchell KC, Chaney HW, editors. Proceedings of the Fifth California Islands Symposium. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. p 541-545. Kroeber, Alfred J. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. Dover Publications, Inc., New York. Phase I Pedestrian and Extended Phase I Survey Report 25 BNR Investments & Development Resort View Project Mission San Diego 2013 Mission History. Electronic document http://www.missionsandiego.com/mission_history.htm. Accessed July 20, 2018. Mission San Luis Rey 2014 History. Electronic document, http://www.sanluisrey.org/museum/history/. Accessed July 20, 2018. Moratto, Michael J. 2004 California Archaeology. Academic Press, New York. National Park Service 1983 Archaeology and Historic Preservation: Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines. Electronic document accessed March 8, 2018. Online at http://www.nps.gov/history/local-law/ Arch_Standards.htm. O'Neil, Stephen 2002 The Acjachemen in the Franciscan Mission System: Demographic Collapse and Social Change. Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Fullerton. Raab, L.M., Larson, D.O. 1997 Medieval Climatic Anomaly and punctuated cultural evolution in Coastal Southern California. American Antiquity 62, 319-336. Redman, C.L. 1999 Human Impacts on Ancient Environment. University of Arizona Press. Rogers, Malcom J. 1929 Report on an archaeological reconnaissance in the Mojave sink region. San Diego Museum of Man Papers 1. 1939 Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent Desert Areas: San Diego. San Diego Museum of Man Papers 3. Rolle, Andrew 2003 California: A History. Revised and expanded sixth edition. Harlan Davidson, Inc., Wheeling, Illinois. Warren, Claude N. 1968 Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. In Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States, edited by Cynthia Irwin-Williams, pp. 1-14. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology No. 1. Portales. White, Raymond C. 26 1962 Luisefio Social Organization. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 48(2): 91-194. Berkeley: University of California Press. Appendix A Record Search Results C Report Li() 'l r"\ Resort View Report List Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources SD-00338 NADB-R-1120338; 1988 Bissell Ronald M. and Cultural and Paleontological Resources RMW Paleo Associates 37-004398, 37-004399, 37-004400, Voided -BISSELL 09 Rod Raschke Literature Review of the Carlsbad/ La Costa 37-004401, 37-004557, 37-004850, Project Area, San Diego County, California. 37-004851, 37-004872 SD-00726 NADB-R -1120726; 1976 Kaldenberg, Russell L. An Intensive Archaeological Reconnaissance RECON Voided-of the La Costa Land Company Property KALDENBE06 Carlsbad, California SD-01972 NADB-R-1121972; 1990 Smith, Brian F. An Evaluation of Cultural Resources Within Brian F. Smith and Voided-the Arroyo La Costa Project City of Carlsbad, Associates SMITHB101A California SD-02111 NADB-R-1122111; 1975 CITY OF CARLSBAD LA COSTA MASTER PLAN AND GENERAL CITY OF CARLSBAD 37-000703, 37-000704, 37-000705 Voided -PLAN AMENDMENT CITYCARL01 SD-04111 NADB-R -1124111; 1982 Larry Seeman Draft Environmental Impact Report Revised Larry Seeman Voided -SEEMAN01 Parks and Recreation Element, Carlsbad, California SD-04745 NADB-R-1124745; 1988 Van Bueren, Thad Arch. Assessment For The Batiquitos Van Bueren, Thad. Voided -Loagoon Enhancement Project. San Diego VANBUEREN2 County. SD-05251 NADB-R -1125251; 1979 WESTEC SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA STATEMENT SAN WESTEC SERVICES 37-004538, 37-005131, 37-005133, Voided -WESTEC23 ONOFRE TO ENCINA 230 KV 37-005445 TRANSMISSION LINE ADDENDUM NO. 3 SD-09361 NADB-R -1129361; 2002 Byrd, Brian F. and Collin Archaeological Survey Report for the Phase I ASM, Inc 37-000606, 37-004552, 37-004553, other -11A0398; O'Neill Archaeological Survey along Interstate 5 San 37-006851, 37-007296, 37-012120, Voided -BYRD15 Diego County, CA. 37-013484 SD-09573 NADB-R -1129573; 2003 GUERRERO, MONICA HISTORICAUARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY GALLEGOS& 37-000213, 37-000608, 37-000609, Other -14-03; C., LARRY TIFT, and FOR THE LA COSTA RESORT AND SPA ASSOCIATES 37-000611, 37-000689, 37-000697, Voided -GUERREM DENNIS R. GALLEGOS PROJECT 37-000698, 37-000699, 37-000700, 21 37-000705, 37-000946, 37-004859, 37-004863, 37-004865, 37-004866 SD-10118 NADB-R -1130118; 2006 ROBBINS-WADE, MARY ARCHAEOLOGY SURVEY, NORTHWEST AFFINIS 37-004402, 37-004409, 37-004845, Other -2093; QUADRANT RECYCLED WATER 37-008696, 37-012892 Voided -ROBBIM156 PIPELINES PROJECT ENCINITAS AND CARLSBAD, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Page 1 of 1 SCIC 10/31/2018 10:15:49 AM Resourcent Resort View Resources List Primary No. Trlnomlal P-37-000699 CA-5OI-000699 P-37-000700 CA-5Dl-000700 P-37-000701 CA-5D1-000701 P-37-000702 CA-5OI-000702 P-37-000703 CA-5OI-000703 P-37-000704 CA-50I-000704 P-37-000705 CA-5OI-000705 P-37-000763 CA-5D1-000763 P-37-000764 CA-5OI-000764 Page 1 of 1 ~ Other IDs Type Age Attribute codes Recorded by Reports 50-09573 50-09573 50-02111 50-02111 SO-02111, SO- 09573 SO-04711 SCIC 10/31/2018 9:59:44 AM 0 C Appendix B Native American Outreach STATE OF CAUFORNIA NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION Cultural and Environmental Department 1550 Harbor Blvd., Suite 100 West Sacramento, CA 95691 Phone: (916) 373-3710 Email: nahc@nahc.ca.gov Website: http:l/www.nahc.ca.gov Twitter: @CA_NAHC November 26, 2018 Breana Campbell-King Rincon Consultants, Inc. VIA Email to:bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com Edmund G Brown Jr Governor RE: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Project, San Diego County. Dear Ms. Campbell-King: A record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF) was completed for the information you have submitted for the above referenced project. The results were negative. However, the absence of specific site information in the SLF does not indicate the absence of cultural resources in any project area. Other sources of cultural resources should also be contacted for information regarding known and recorded sites. Attached is a list of Native American tribes who may also have knowledge of cultural resources in the project area. This list should provide a starting place in locating areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project area. I suggest you contact all of those indicated; if they cannot supply information, they might recommend others with specific knowledge. By contacting all those listed, your organization will be better able to respond to claims of failure to consult with the appropriate tribe. If a response has not been received within two weeks of notification, the Commission requests that you follow-up with a telephone call or email to ensure that the project information has been received. If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from tribes, please notify me. With your assistance we are able to assure that our lists contain current information. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at my email address: katy.sanchez@nahc.ca .gov. Sincerely, Katy Sanchez Associate Environmental Planner Attachment - Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contacts List 11/21/2018 \i.....npo Band of Dieguetio Mission Indians Jamul Indian Village Erica Pinto. Chairperson OieQueno/Kumevaav P.O. Box 612 Ralph Goff. Chairperson 36190 Church Road, Suite 1 Campo ,CA 91906 rgoff@campo-nsn.gov (619) 478-9046 (619) 478-5818 Fax Jamul (619) 669-4785 (619) 669-4817 DieQueno/Kumevaav ,CA 91935 Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians Jamul Indian Village Lisa Cumper, THPO OieQueno/Kumevaav P.O. Box 612 Robert Pinto Sr .. Chairperson 4054 Willows Road DieQueno/Kumevaav Alpine ,CA 91901 (619) 445-6315 (619) 445-9126 Fax Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians Michael Garcia, Vice Chairperson 4054 Willows Road OieQueno/Kumevaav Alpine ,CA 91901 michaelg@leaningrock.net {§19) 445-6315 ( J) 445-9126 Fax Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians Jamul ,CA 91935 lcumper@jiv-nsn.gov (619) 669-4855 Office (619) 669-4817 Cell Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation Committee Clint Linton, Director of Cultural Resources P.O. Box 507 DieQueno/Kumevaav Santa Ysabel ,CA 92070 cjlinton73@aol.com (760) 803-5694 Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians Carmen Lucas Robert Pinto Sr., Chairperson 4054 Willows Road OieQueno/Kumevaav P.O. Box 775 Diegueno-Kwaaymii Kumevaav Alpine ,CA 91901 (619) 445-6315 (619) 445-9126 Fax lipay Nation of Santa Ysabel Virail Perez. Chairperson P.O. Box 130 Santa Ysabel ,CA 92070 (760) 765-0845 (760) 765-0320 Fax Pine Valley (619) 709-4207 ,CA 91962 La Posta Band of Diegueiio Mission Indians Gwendolyn Parada, Chairperson DieQueno/Kumevaav 8 Crestwood Road DieQueno/Kumevaav Boulevard ,CA 91905 LP13boots@aol.com (619) 478-2113 (619) 478-2125 Fax This list Is current as of the date of this document and is based on the information available to the Commission on the date It was produced. C.rlbution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code,Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code, or Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. This list is only applicable for contacting local Native American Tribes for the proposed: Resort View Project, San Diego County. Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contacts List 11/21/2018 r h1zanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation AnQela Elliott-Santos. Chairperson P.O. Box 1302 DieQueno/Kumevaav Boulevard ,CA 91905 (619) 766-4930 (619) 766-4957 Fax Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation Codv J. Martinez. Chairperson 1 Kwaaypaay Court DieQueno/Kumevaav El Cajon ,CA 92019 ssilva@sycuan-nsn.gov (619) 445-2613 (619) 445-1927 Fax Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians Robert J. Welch. Jr., Chairperson 1 Viejas Grade Road DieQueno/Kumevaav Alpine ,CA 91901 jhagen@viejas-nsn.gov ~9) 445-3810 \ )) 445-5337 Fax This list is current as of the date of this document and is based on the information available to the Commission on the date It was produced. Cibution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code,Sectlon 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code, or Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. This list Is only applicable for contacting local Native American Tribes for the proposed: Resort View Project, San Diego County. November 30, 2018 Ralph Goff, Chairperson Campo Band of Dieguefio Mission Indians 36190 Church Road, Suite 1 Campo, California 91906 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Su,te 218 San Diego, California 92123 76" 517 9138 OFFICE /di[• fT( info@rinconconsultants com www r1nconconsultants corn Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, Carlsbad, California Dear Chairperson Goff: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers c· ( November 30, 2018 Erica Pinto, Chairperson Jamul Indian Village P.O. Box 612 Jamul, California 91935 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite218 San Diego. California 92123 517 9138 OFF1cr:: !\ND F/1X info@rinconconsu!tants com www.r1nconconsuitants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Pinto: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers November 30, 2018 Robert Pinto Sr., Chairperson Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians 4054 Willows Road Alpine, California 91901 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite 218 San Diego. California 92123 517 9138 CFFiCE ~.'U FAX info@rinconconsu!tants corn wv,w rinconconsultants corn Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Pinto: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon} has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project} in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEOA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF} search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C November 30, 2018 Lisa Cumper, THPO Jamul Indian Village P.O. Box 612 Jamul, California 91935 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 8320 Ciiesopeake Drive Su;te 218 San Diego. Califcrnia 92123 76C 517 9138 OVFiCE ~.ND FA;. info@rinconconsu!tants corn www rir1conconsultants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Ms. Cumper: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C November 30, 2018 Michael Garcia, Vice Chairperson Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians 4054 Willows Road Alpine, California 91901 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite 218 San Diego. California 921.23 7f.[, 517 9138 OFf E At•iD 'AX info@rinconcons,litants com ·11ww r1nconconsuitants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Vice Chairperson Garcia: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEOA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers November 30, 2018 Clint Linton, Director of Cultural Resources Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation Committee P.O. Box 507 Santa Ysabel, California 92070 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9220 Ches8peake Drive Su;te 218 San Diego, California 92123 517 9138 GFf'ICE AND fl,,, info@rinconconsuitants com www.r1nconconsultants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Mr. Linton: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act {CEOA). (.. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. c· If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C November 30, 2018 Carmen Lucas Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians P.O. Box 775 Pine Valley, California 91962 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9220 Chesapeake Drive Su;te 218 San Diego. California 92123 7% 517 9138 OH1c:E AND FAX ! n fo@ rin con cons u !tan ts. corn www r1nconconsuitants cofll Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Ms. Lucas: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). ('" As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. C If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C ( November 30, 2018 Virgil Perez, Chairperson lipay Nation of Santa Ysabel P.O. Box 130 Santa Ysabel, California 92070 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Su,te 218 San Diego, California 92123 info@rinc<)nconsu!tants com www rinconconsultants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Perez: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers ,-- November 30, 2018 Gwendolyn Parada, Chairperson La Posta Band of Diegueiio Mission Indians 8 Crestwood Road Boulevard, California 91905 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake D1ive Su,te 218 San Diego. California 92123 info@rinconconsultants com www rinconconsultants corn Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Parada Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). \. As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C November 30, 2018 Angela Elliott-Santos, Chairperson Manzanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation P.O. Box 1302 Boulevard, California 91905 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite 218 San Diego, California 92123 info@rinconconsultants com ww·•N.rinconcons11ltants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Elliott-Santos: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers C r \ ( November 30, 2018 Cody J. Martinez, Chairperson Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation 1 Kwaaypaay Court El Cajon, California 92019 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite 218 San Diego. California 92123 517 9138 OFFiCE AtW FAX info@rinconconsultants com www rinccnconsultants com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Martinez: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers ' November 30, 2018 Robert J. Welch, Jr., Chairperson Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians 1 Viejas Grade Road Alpine, California 91901 Rincon Consultants, Inc. 9320 Chesapeake Drive Suite218 San Diego, California 92123 ;00 517 9138 OFf'Cc AND c/<X into@rinconconsuitants coP1 www. rIncon consu itan ts. com Subject: Cultural Resources Study for the Resort View Development Project, San Diego, California Dear Chairperson Welch: Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) has been retained to conduct a cultural resources study for the Resort View Development Project (project) in Carlsbad, California. The proposed project involves the construction of 19 residential units in 5 buildings. Buildings A and B would have 2 units with attached garages; Buildings C and D, 4 units with attached garages; Building E, 7 units with garages and "tucked- under" parking. The approximately one-acre project site is located at 7551 Viejo Castilla Way in Carlsbad, California. The project site is currently vacant and surrounding land uses consist of multi-family residential buildings. The project is subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEOA). As part of the process of identifying cultural resources for this project, Rincon contacted the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and requested a Sacred Lands File (SLF) search and a list of Native American tribal organizations and individuals who may have knowledge of sensitive cultural resources in or near the project site. The SLF was returned with negative results. Rincon conducted a records search of the California Historical Resources Information System and completed a pedestrian survey which did not identify any cultural resources within the project site. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary. One prehistoric site, a low density lithic scatter, is recorded adjacent to the eastern project boundary; however this site was not relocated during the survey. Rincon will be completing a Phase I extended survey with a Native American monitor present to determine if a subsurface deposit exists on site. If you have knowledge of cultural resources that may exist in or near the project site, please contact me at (760) 918-9444 extension 217, or at bcampbell@rinconconsultants.com. A Project Location Map depicting the project site is enclosed with this letter for your reference. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Rincon Consultants, Inc. Breana Campbell-King, MA, RPA Archaeologist Enclosed: Project Location Map Environmental Scientists Planners Engineers