HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD 2019-0012; BLOCK RESIDENCE; DRAINAGE STUDY, BLOCK (WARD) RESIDENCE, 3291 HIGHLAND DR.; 2019-10-24Drainage Study
BLOC K (Ward)Residence
3291 Highland Drive
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Date Prepared: RECORD COPY
October 24, 2019
initial Date
Prepared for:
Brett Ward
7043 Whitewater Street
Carlsbad, CA 92011
DWG#: 519-7A
GR 2019-0031
Prepared By:
Omega Engineering Consultants
4340 Viewridge Ave, Suite B
San Diego, CA 92123
Ph: (858) 634-8620
RE'TVED
ft4i6 VU Z020
LAN) MENT
ENGtr ING
Declaration of Responsible Charge:
I hereby declare that I am the engineer of work for this project, that I have exercised responsible
charge over the design of the project as defined in section 6703 of the business and professions
code, and that the design is consistent with current standards. I understand that the check of the
project drawings and specifications by the City of Carlsbad is confined to a review only and does
not relieve me, as an engineer of work, of my responsibilities for project design.
/Patric T. de Boer RCE 83583
Registration Expires 3-31-2021
Omega Engineering Drainage Study Consultants Ward Residence
Table of Contents
Site& Project Description ....................................................................................................... 1
Methodology............................................................................................................................2
ExistingConditions.................................................................................................................2
DevelopedConditions .............................................................................................................3
ExistingRunoff Analysis .......................................................................................................... 3
ProposedRunoff Analysis........................................................................................................4
Resultsand Conclusions..........................................................................................................4
Weighted"C" Values...............................................................................................................5
85' Percentile Hydrology ........................................................................................................6
100-Year Hydrology Flows.......................................................................................................7
Site '.ticiliit)r Map (Figure 1).....................................................................................................9
Existing Hydrology Exhibit (Figure 2) .................................................................................10
Proposed Hydrology Exhibit (Figure 3) ................................................................................11
Proposed Site Exhibit (Figure 4)............................................................................................12
ConduitSizing........................................................................................................................13
AutodeskSSA Pump Analysis ................................................................................................14
Appendices
SoilHydrologic Group Map....................................................................................Appendix 1
100-yr 6-hr Storm Isopluvial Map ...........................................................................Appendix 2
100-yr 24-hr Storm Isopluvial Map..........................................................................Appendix 3
Intensity-Duration Design Chart ...........................................................................Appendix 4
RunoffCoefficient Chart.........................................................................................Appendix 5
Timeof Concentration Charts................................................................................Appendix 6
ReferenceDrawings................................................................................................Appendix 7
PROP. ORSflE 1so PATH
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Site & Project Description
The project sits on a 0.51 acre parcel located at 3291 Highland Drive. The existing site consists of a
one-story single-family residence and other improvements. The site slopes to the west with
elevations ranging from approximately 156 feet at the west to approximately 171 feet at the easterly
side of the property.
In the proposed condition, the project will remodel the existing single family home as well as
laterally expanding it to the south-west. To the north-west of the existing residence, a separate
building is proposed which will act as a garage on the first floor and an accessory dwelling unit on
the second. The project proposes the use of a permeable paver driveway and walkway.
The project proposes to eliminate the discharge of runoff to the backyard of the westerly neighbor.
This will be accomplished by collecting the runoff at a low point of the site , and using a pump
system to convey the runoff uphill to Highland Drive. As this is a diversion of flow, this report
includes calculations indicating that the existing public storm drain system has sufficient capacity to
handle the increased flow that will be introduced to Highland Drive.
Figure 1. Offsite Flow Path Exibit
H/c,14
McKINLEY ST.
The existing offsite flowpath between the site and the point of discharge will see a decrease in 100-
yr flow, while the existing public 12" storm drain and V- ditch will experience an increase. This
increase in flow will not overcapacitate these conveyances as is shown in the hydraulics calculations
included in this report. The 100-year flow downstream of the point of discharge will see a decrease
in 100 year flow. See 'Proposed Analysis' section of this report. See Figure 2 for the existing
drainage conditions and Figure 3 for the proposed drainage conditions.
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Methodology
This drainage report has been prepared in accordance with current County of San Diego
regulations and procedures. The Modified Rational Method was used to compute the anticipated
peak runoff flowrates for the existing and proposed conditions. RatHydro was used to generate a
hydrograph from the Rational Method results for the basin tributary to the proposed pump system.
This hydrograph was touted through a modeled storage element and pump in Autodesk Storm &
Sanitary Analysis, a hydraulic modeling program based on EPA SWMM.
The resulting peak flowrate from the curb outlet was input back into the Rational Method
calculations and confluenced with the other basins. Although pump discharge is intermittent, for
conservative purposes the pumps' peak flow rate was used in confluence calculations. Flow
confluencing was calculated through addition of flows with no flow reduction for further
conservative purposes.
The flow rate in the existing 12" storm drain on Highland Drive was taken from the reference
drawings located in Appendix 7, referred to as offsite basins "OFF-I" within Table 3 calculations.
Basins 1 and 2 were determined by examining the overland flow paths of the surrounding
neighborhood, as well as points where the flow entered the public storm drain system. Each basin's
flow transition into a pipe or channel has been marked with a nodal number, corresponding to
Table 3. Travel times for the basins were based upon a model of assumed berm-side flow, 4" in
depth at an average street slope of 0.75%. For conservative purposes, all basin time of
concentrations were decreased to the minimum of five minutes, thus maximizing basin discharge.
Rational Method
Q=CIA
Where:
Q=peak discharge, in cubic feet per second (cfs)
Crunoff coefficient, proportion of the rainfall that runs off the surface (no units)
(0.90*(% impervious)+Cp*(1% Impervious)) page 3-5, County Hydrology Manual
I =average rainfall intensity for a duration equal to the Tc for the area, (m/hr)
= 7.44*P6Fc 0
A = drainage area contributing to the design location, in acres
Cp= Pervious Coefficient Runoff Value, County of San Diego Hydrology Manual
minimum of 0.35
T= 1.8*(I.1C)*(2)2
50.33
S= Slope of drainage course
DWater course distance
The following references have been used in preparation of this report
Handbook of Hydraulics, E.F. Brater & H.W. King, 6th Ed., 1976.
Modem Sewer Design, American Iron & Steel Institute, 1st Ed., 1980.
County of San Diego Hydrology Manual, 2003
2
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Existing Conditions
The existing site is the location of a single family residence. The ground cover consists of several
trees, native brush, brick payers, and bare dirt. The site drains via overland flow to the southwest at
a 9% slope to the adjacent property.
The site receives runoff from a small sliver of land between the easterly property line and the
existing AC berm along Highland Drive.
Proposed Conditions
The proposed project will increase the footprint of the existing residence as well as include the
addition of the unattached garage/accessory dwelling unit. The proposed improvements include a
permeable paver access driveway, concrete outer garage parking area, slatted deck, and a private
storm drain system to convey runoff to a storm drain lift station..
The site will drain to the western corner of the lot at a slope varying from 33% in the front of the
house to 2% in the backyard. Runoff will drain into a 48" round fiberglass pump vault that is 8 feet
deep. The lift station contains two Liberty FL70 Effluent pumps, manifolded into a single 3"
schedule 40 PVC forcemain that discharges to a 3-foot wide curb outlet in the right-of-way on
Highland Drive.
Flow from the curb outlet will be conveyed to the adjacent existing Type B concrete inlet which is
connected to a 12-inch public storm drain.
These conditions will constitute a necessary flow diversion. The diversion is necessary to eliminate
cross lot drainage and flooding of the neighboring lot. The public storm drain system will
experience an increase in flow, however, the calculations provided in this report indicate that the
existing system can accommodate the added flow.
Existing Runoff Analysis
The Modified Rational Method was used for calculating existing peak flow rates for the 100-year; 6-
hour storm. This analysis includes large portions of offsite to establish the current demand on the
public storm drain system.
The Soil Hydrologic Groups Map from the San Diego Hydrology Manual reflects Group B soil
(soil map in Appendix 1).
For both basins, a value of 0.45 was used. This value was taken from Table 3-1 of the County of
San Diego Hydrology Manual for a land use element of Medium Density Residential.
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Below is a smnmar r of the basin input data: - --
Basin# Area Runoff
T (•)
Intensity Slope Qioo (cfs) (ac) Coefficient, C (in/hr)
E-1 0.70 0.45 5.0 6.85 8.7% 2.16
E-2 2.53 0.45 5.0 6.85 5.2% 7.80
Both existing basins confluence at an offsite point at the the intersection of Basswood Ave and
McKinley Street. The confluenced peak flowrate for the 100-year; 6-hr storm at this point is 12.36
cfs. See the attached calculations on Table 3 for details.
Proposed Runoff Analysis
The Modified Rational Method was used for calculating proposed peak flow rates for the 100-year;
6-hour storm. Analysis of the proposed conditions includes two offsite drainage areas (A-I & A-2)
and one onsite area (A-3).
RatHydro was used to generate a hydrograph for the flow generated by A-3. This hydrograph was
imported into Autodesk Storm and Sanitary Analysis, a hydrology and hydraulics program based on
EPA SWMM. The hydrograph was run through a model of the proposed lift station and force main
pipe. The resulting peak flowrate was brought back in to the Modified Rational Method calculations
and confluenced with the flow generated by the two offsite basins. For conservative purposes,
confluence flows were again calculated through addition of flows with no flow reduction, and times
of concentration were minimized to five minutes in order to maximize basin discharge.
Below is a slinunary of the basin input data:
Basin # Area (ac) Runoff Coefficient, C Intensity (in/hr) Slope % Qioo (cfs)
A-1 0.69 0.45 6.85 8.7% 2.13
A-2 1.96 0.45 6.85 5.2% 6.04
A-3 0.57 0.48 1 6.85 1 5.0% 1 0.20*
*Note: Flow from basin A-3 is regulated by the pump system.
The pump discharge will increase the runoff to the 12" storm drain in Highland Drive by 0.20 cfs.
The conduit sizing calculations included in this report show that even with the added flow, the 12"
pipe will have a flow depth/diameter ratio of 0.36, and the 18" circular ditch will have a flow
depth/diameter ratio of 0.28. Runoff to the westerly neighbor's back yard will be eliminated.
All of the proposed basins confluence at an offsite point at the the Intersection of Basswood Ave
and McKinley Street. The confluenced peak flowrate for the 100-year; 6-hr storm at this point is
10.77 cfs. This is a reduction of 1.59 cfs. See the attached calculations on Table 3 for details.
4
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Results and Conclusions
The redevelopment of the site will result in a decrease in runoff flowrates at the offsite point of
discharge. It will eliminate cross lot drainage to the neighboring lot. It will increase runoff to the
portion of the public storm drain system between the site and the offsite discharge point, but the
increase will not exceed the capacity of any of the existing conveyance system.
The project does not propose to discharge fill or dredged materials to the Waters of the State,
therefore no CWA 401 or 404 permit is required. It is the opinion of Omega Engineering
Consultants that the project will not cause adverse effects to the downstream facilities or receiving
waters as a result of increase 100-year; 6-hour storm peak flowrates.
Ward Resid 10/24/2019
Rational Method Calculations (Table No. 3)
Sub-
Basin
AREA
Ac.
,CII Overland flow
length
Concentrated S(%) Ti
Flow Length, (ft) (avg.) mins
Tt
mins
T
mins
I
In/hr
Q
cfs
Q tot
cfs
NOTES
100-year, 6 hr storm (mitigated)
E-1 0.70 0.45 0.0 225.0 8.7% 5.3 1.06 5.0 6.85 2.16 2.16
JP(6) 2.6
Node 1 to 2 Surface Flow
OFF-i Per Reference Drawing 445-3 2.40 2.40 Node 3 to 4 Pipe Flow
OFF-i Per Reference Drawing 445-3 2.40 2.40 Node 4 to 2 Channel Flow
4.56 Node 2 Confluence. No flow reduction calculated, for
conservative purposes.
E-2 2.53 0.45 100.0 480.0 5.2% 6.7 2.25 5.0 6.85 7.80 7.80 Node 4 to 3 Surface Flow
12.36 Node 3 Confluence. No flow reduction calculated, for
conservative purposes.
Existing Flow at Point of Discharge 12.36
A-3 0.57 0.48 95.0 150.0 5.0% 6.7 0.00 5.0 6.85 1.87 1.87 Node 5to1
0.20 Pump flow from SSA analysis, see Appendix
OFF-i Per Reference Drawing 445-3 2.40 2.40 Node - to 1
2.60 Node 1 Confluence. No flow reduction calculated, for
conservative purposes.
OFF-i Per Reference Drawing 445-3 2.60 2.60 Node 1 to 2 Pipe Flow
OFF-i Per Reference Drawing 445-3 2.60 2.60 2 to 4 Channel Flow
A-i 0.69 0.45 0.0 225.0 8.7% 5.3 1.06 5.0 6.85 2.13 2.13 Node 3 to 4 Surface Flow
4.73 Node 4 Confluence. No flow reduction calculated, for
conservative purposes.
A-2 1.96 0.45 100.0 480.0 5.2% 6.7 2.63 5.0 6.85 6.04 6.04 Node 6 to 7 Surface Flow
10.77 Node 7 Confluence. No flow reduction calculated, for
conservative purposes.
Proposed Flow at Point of Discharge 10.77
0548-H&H NEW
DRAINAGE BASIN DATA
BASIN
/
AREA
(A C) C—VALUE
7.
(MINS)
/loo
(IN/HR)
oloo
(CFS)
E-1 0.70 0.45 5.0 6.85 216
E-2 2.53 0.45 5.0 6.85 780
GRAPH/CAL SCALE: 1" 80'
0 40 80 160
WARD RESIDENCE
EXISTING
HYDROLOGY EXHIBIT
FIGURE 2
aMEGA,
O=12.36
LEGEND
BASIN NUMBER (E-1)
DRAINAGE BASIN LIMITS
OVERLAND FLOW PATH.
STORM DRAIN (EX)
PROJECT AREA
CIRCULAR DITCH (Ex) .................= = =
NODE........
'zrj V'
EX 12" 5D
1.0%
LX 10 LONG) / Q
B—INLET
/ /EXPROJECTS/TE EX12"SD2.6Z
SURFACE DRAINS / O,=2. 4CFS V=8. 5FPS
/ TO SOUTHERLY PER DWG 445-3
/ NEIGHBOR 7
1
I
I
T L
CONCENTRA TED L=480' /
McKINLEY ST.
EX. 1 2.
5
6% / 4CFS V=& 50FPS
PER OWG 445-3
I\.
(A-
' ''II
Nç
1 L I CONG lED L4
------------ McKINLEY ST.
AV
SDRSi9 D-25
OUIZET
/
Ck 1O'LOC '
B-IN/FT
EE)
PROP PROJECT SITE
SUP/ACE DRAINS TO PC/HP
4 T S/W CORNER AND IS
PUMPED UP TO HIGHLAND
OR! VE
POINT OF DISC
Oioo 10.77 CFS
LEGEND
BASIN NUMBER
DRAINAGE BASIN LI,W/1S ............. .. ___ - - ___
OI(RLAND FLOW PA TH. ...............
S/ORb! DRAIN (ix)
PROJECT AREA
CIRCULAR DITCH (ix)
NODE...................,. ()
DRAINAGE BASIN DATA
BASIN
/
AREA
(Ac) C- VALUE T
(MINS)
I,OO
(/N/HR)
0/0.0
(CFS)
A-i 0.69 0.45 5.0 6.85 2.13
4 -2 1.96 0.45 50 6.85 6.04
4 -3 0.57 0.48 50 6,85 0.20*
*OUTFLOW PA 7E FROM A-J GOVERNED BY PUMP SYSTEM
CRAP/-I/CAL SCALE 1" -
0 40 80 160
WARD RESIDENCE
PROPOSED HYDROLOGY
EXHIBIT
FIGURE 3
M E (`-ol A
Project Description
File Name . 0548-SSA.SPF
'roject Options
Flow Units.............................................................................CFS
Elevation Type ............................................... .......................Elevation
Hydrology Method .................................................................EPA SWMM
EPA SWMM Infiltration Method ...........................................Horton Link Routing Method .............................................................Hydrodynamic
Enable Overflow Ponding at Nodes ......................................YES
Skip Steady State Analysis Time Periods ............................NO
Analysis Options
Start Analysis On ..................................................................Jul 15, 2019 00:00:00
End Analysis On ...................................................................Jul 15,2019 08:00:00
Start Reporting On ................................................................Jul 15,2019 00:00:00 Antecedent Dry Days ............................................................0 days
Runoff (Dry Weather) Time Step ..........................................0 0000:10 days hh:mm:ss
Runoff (Wet Weather) Time Step ........................................000:00:10 days hh:mm:ss
Reporting Time Step ............................................................0 00:00:10 days hh:mm:ss
Routing Time Step ................................................................1 seconds
Number of Elements
aty RainGages ...........................................................................0
Subbasins.............................................................................. 0
Nodes.................................................................................... 3 Junctions......................................................................
Outfells.........................................................................1
FlowDiversions...........................................................0 Inlets............................................................................0 Storage Nodes .............................................................1
Links......................................................................................3 Channels......................................................................0 Pipes............................................................................
Pumps..........................................................................2
Ottflces.........................................................................0 Wehs............................................................................0 Outlets..........................................................................0
Pollutants..............................................................................0
LandUses ............................................................................0
Node Summary
SN Element Element Invert Ground/Rim Initial Surcharge Ponded Peak Max HGL Max Min Time of Total Total Time
ID Type Elevation (Max) Water Elevation Area Inflow Elevation Surcharge Freeboard Peak Flooded Flooded
Elevation Elevation Attained Depth Attained Flooding Volume
Attained Occurrence
(if) (if) (if) (if) (if') (cfs) (It) (It) (if) (days hh:mm) (ac-in) (mm)
1 Jun-01 Junction 152.30 159.80 0.00 1000.00 0.00 0.22 212.30 52.50 0.00 0 00:00 0.00 0.00
2 D-25_ curb _outlet Outran 174.40 0.20 174.65
3 Pump_Vault Storage Node 151.80 160.33 151.80 0.00 1.87 160.09 0.00 0.00
Link Summary
SN Element Elomeot From To (Oue length Intel Oi$Jet Average Diameter or Mannmg Peak Desn Flow Peak Flow! Peak Flow Peak Flow Peak Flow Total The Reported
ID Type Oleo Node lived Invert Slope Height Rougtmess Flow Capac4y Desn Flow Veby Depth DoptKl Surthaiged Ccinti8on
Node Elevation Elevation Ratio Total Depth
Ratio
(%) (ni) () () (lines) (9) (mio)
1 3 _brch_forcemaia Pipe Jcoi0I D-25anb_oullel 174.00 152.30 174.40 -12.1000 3.000 0.0130 010 0.17 1.19 4.09 0.25 1.00 145.00 SURCHARGED
2Pump-01 Pwrip Pump_Vau9 JLm01 151.80 152.30 012
3Pump.02 Pup Pump_Vauft JLm01 151.80 152.30 0.10
1
Pipe
SN
Flap No. of
Gate Barrels
as 1
Pipe Results
SN Element Peak Time of Design Flow Peak Flow! Peak Flow Travel Peak Flow Peak Flow Total Time Froude Reported
ID Flow Peak Flow Capacity Design Flow Velocity Time Depth Depth! Surcharged Number Condition
Occurrence Ratio Total Depth
Ratio
(cfs) (days hh:mm) (cfs) (ft/sac) (mm) (ft) (mm)
1 3_inch2orcemaln 0.20 0 05:59 0.17 1.19 4.09 0.71 0.25 1.00 145.00 0.25 SURCHARGED
Storage Nodes
Storage Node: Pump_Vault
Input Data
mviii Elevation (It) ...............................................151.80 Max (Rn) Elevation (ft) ........................................180.33
Max (Ran) Offset (It) .............................................8.53 Initial Water Elevation (It) .....................................151.80
Initial Water Depth (It) ..........................................0.00
Ponded Area (It ......0.00 Evaporation Loss ..................................................0.00
Storage Area Volume Curves
Storage Curve: 48vau8
Stage Storage Storage Area volume
(ft) (ft' (It')
0 12.57 0.000
8 12.57 100.56
8.01 2300 112.12
8.33 2300 848.12
All storage volume above 8 ft is
surface ponding in the yard. There
is an available 6" of ponding across
the entire backyard.
Storage Node: Pump_Vault (continued)
Output Summary Results
Peak Inflow (cfs) ...................................................1.87
Peak Lateral Inflow (es) .......................................1.87
Peek Outflow (cfs) ................................................0.22
Peak Exfiftratlon Flow Rate (dm) .........................0.00
Max HGL Elevation Attained (It) ...........................160.09
Max HGL Depth Attained (It) ................................8.29
Average HGL Elevation Attained (It) ....................154.70
Average HGL Depth Attained (ft) .........................2.9 Time of Max HGL Occurrence (days hh:mm) ......0 04:20
Total ExfSration Volume (1000-It') .......................0.000
Total Flooded Volume (ac-in) ...............................0
Total Time Flooded (mm) .....................................0 Total Retention Time (sac) ...................................0.00
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendices
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 1
Soil Hydrologic Group Map
County of San Diego
I 3303g. Orange Hydrology Manual
Counts 33030
V • Riverside County
V V V IOIEC )
r p
, l
E
V V V V
V
Soil Hydrologic Groups
___________________________________________________________________ V
33°15_________________ - - : V -- V V
V V
Vt
33°15
I
PROJECT SITEL
E GROUP 'B'
V
i
-
•V
VVV
A
V
____
Legend
Soul Groups
-
Group A
CARLSBAD •T.-V .. f • -
V V 4 V
V
V - .• Group B _____ _____
Group C
0 ENCINITAS
I , Group 0
33000
-
•• .' •VVV
V' V d_4VIV V V V V
- S.D.COUNTY 6 - 3300
Undetermined
Data Unavailable C) SOLANA BEACH
V•'
0 DEL MAR JV
V 01 y V;.
V
V V -
—
N
CD
NTEE '
DIE
LC N
-
32045 V . V V•V V_32045
.
OR 4 opt
XXI DPW GIS StGIS __
AM
C STA V •
. Ha San l)ILgLI (
/ -
IMPERIAL BEACH - -TI—r
I. • V M e -
I
N THIS MAP IS PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
CoWIgMS.nGISAIRIgEtoRe.oed.
This poduclo rosy osrisUr Infrorosyror honr Be SANDAG RgIon
E wAS., p mA.$Ion of SANOAG
32-30'
This product may ASrodn InfomretIo.r w+dctr flee been reproduced with
Brothers Mupe.
- b Cn - - Ln
Cn
32°30' S
3 0 3Miles
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 2
100-Year; 6-Hour Storm Isopluvial Map
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 3
100-Year; 24-Storm Isopluvial Map
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 4
Intensity-Duration Design Chart
IIIIIIIIIIIIllhIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllHIIIIIIUIllIIIIIIIIIIIflhIllhIII
'ks EQUATION
__________________________
11111111
_ IIIIII Intensity (in/hr) MONSOON'" q ji4mij g~1111111tii 111111111111 jjj~ ~ 11111111
'
Duration
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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IN 11,111-1kill 11 10,
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III IIIII IN MIN Hill HY111 i1h,1111
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Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 5
Runoff Ceofficients Chart
San Diego County Hydrology Manual Section: 3
Date: June 2003 Page: 6of26
Table 3-1
RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR URBAN AREAS
Land Use
Soil Type
NRCS Elements County Elements I % IMPER. A B C D
Undisturbed Natural Terrain (Natural) Permanent Open Space 0* 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 1.0 DU/A or less 10 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.41
Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.0 DU/A or less 20 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46
Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.9 DU/A or less 25 0.38 0.41 0.45 0.49
Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 4.3 DU/A or less 30 0.41 I 0.45 I 0.48 0.52
Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 7.3 DU/A or less 40 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.57
Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 10.9 DU/A or less 45 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.60
Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 14.5 DU/A or less 50 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63
High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 24.0 DU/A or less 65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71
High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 43.0 DU/A or less 80 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79
Commercial/Industrial (N. Corn) Neighborhood Commercial 80 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79
Commercial/Industrial (G. Corn) General Commercial 85 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82
Commercial/Industrial (O.P. Corn) Office Professional/Commercial 90 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85
Commercial/Industrial (Limited I.) Limited Industrial 90 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85
Commercial/Industrial (General I.) General Industrial 95 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
The values associated with 0% impervious may be used for direct calculation of the runoff coefficient as described in Section 3.1.2 (representing the pervious runoff
coefficient, Cp, for the soil type), or for areas that will remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Justification must be given that the area will remain natural forever (e.g., the area
is located in Cleveland National Forest).
DU/A = dwelling units per acre
NRCS = National Resources Conservation Service
3-6
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 6
Overland Time of Flow Nomograph
100 30
I-
(6)
LU LU z U- a 20
z
U - w z
0 -J Ui (I, U-
10
0
Ui LU
0
EXAMPLE:
Given: Watercourse Distance (0) = 70 Feet
Slope (s) = 1.3% = T 1.8 (1. 1-C) Vii
Runoff Coefficient (C) = 0.41
Overland Flow Time (T) = 9.5 Minutes
SOURCE: Airport Drainage, Federal Aviation Administration, 1965
FIGURE
Rational Formula - Overland Time of Flow Nomograph 34
ir
w/W9,
L ii
I Fllzo 0
0
Omega Engineering Drainage Study
Consultants Ward Residence
Appendix 7
Reference Drawings