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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-05-11; 2022 Crime Statistics (Districts - All); Williams, MickeyTo the members of the: CITY COUNCIL Date ~CA .:L. CC/ CMdACM~CM (3).L' May 11, 2023 Council Memorandum To: From: Via: Re: Honorable Mayor Blackburn and Members of the City Council Mickey Williams, Chief of Po~ Scott Chadwick, City Manag 2022 Crime Statistics (Distri -All) This memorandum provides information related to the 2022 crime statistics. Background {city of Carlsbad Memo ID# 2023042 At the end of each calendar year, crime statistics are totaled and reported by the San Diego Association of Governments (SAN DAG). Crime reports are initially entered into an electronic report writing system (NetRMS) by Police Department employees, which, once approved by department supervisors, are transferred automatically to the Automated Regional Justice Information System (ARJIS) which is overseen by SAN DAG. Statistics published by ARJIS are based on the date the crime report is transferred to ARJIS, not the dates on which the crimes were committed. The SAN DAG Annual Crime Bulletin for 2022 reported the following crime statistics for the City of Carlsbad: • Overall crime rate down 4% from 2021 • Violent crime rate down 5% from 2021 • Property crime rate down 4% from 2021 Discussion In October 2022, it was discovered that 212 crime reports from 2017-2022 never transferred into ARJIS. An investigation revealed that the city's firewall software did not allow the Police Department to receive error reports from ARJIS when there were issues with reports being transferred to ARJIS. The city's Information Technology Department worked with the San Diego Sheriff's NetRMS programmers to troubleshoot and resolve this issue. The Police Department is now receiving report errors electronically. The Police Department has established a new protocol with ARJIS, which will proactively send the Police Department monthly reports indicating any cases with errors that are prohibiting the transfer of the case to ARJIS. Any defective case will be manually corrected and resubmitted. Police Department Administration 2560 Orion Way I Carlsbad, CA 92010 I 442-339-2100 t Council Memo -2022 Crime Statistics (Districts -All) May 11, 2023 Page 2 Due to ARJIS counting crimes based on the date reports are transferred to ARJIS, some of these crime reports will be reflected in the January/February 2023 statistics, not in the years the crimes actually occurred. The following (59) cases were found to have occurred in calendar year 2022, however, will be counted in calendar year 2023 due to the date of transmission of the report to ARJIS: • Fraud (10 cases) • Burglary (5 cases) • Grand Theft (23 cases) • Assault (4 cases) • Stolen Vehicle (6 cases) • Robbery (10 cases) • Rape (1 case) If the above (59) cases would have been recorded by ARJIS within 2022 calendar year crime statistics, the crime rate change over calendar year 2021 would have been as follows: • Overall crime rate down 2% • Violent crime rate up 1% • Property crime rate down 2% Next Steps The Police Department receives a monthly report from ARJIS of any cases not transferring to ARJIS. These cases will be corrected and transferred in a timely manner. Attachments: A. Annual Crime Bulletin 2022 from SANDAG cc: Scott Chadwick, City Manager Cindie McMahon, City Attorney Attachment A 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 Through 2022 May2023 ~ SANDAG Research findings from the Criminal Justice Clearinghouse 401 B STREET, SUITE 800 I SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4231 IT (619) 699-1900 IF (619) 699-6905 I SANDAG .ORG/CJ Introduction Since 7980, SAN DAG has been reporting regional crime statistics for the San Diego region through a cooperative agreement w ith local law enforcement agencies. This report presents and discusses crime trend data for the past 43 years, highlighting crime rates per 7,000 residents and the actual number of crimes reported.1 SAN DAG is the only local entity to compile and analyze these statistics historically across the 78 incorporated cities and the unincorporated areas of the county, making this information some of the most frequently requested from the SAN DAG Criminal Justice Clearinghouse. These data are useful to local law enforcement, policymakers, and the community in general for both tracking public safety trends over time and understanding the effectiveness of prevention and response efforts on regional crime rates. When interpreting these annual figures, it is essential to note that because of changes in how rape is defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation {FBI). comparisons across time for rape and violent crime overall should be made w ith caution. Specifically, in 2075, California law enforcement agencies began to use the revised and broader Uniform Crime Reporting {UCR} definition of rape that includes male victims, sodomy, penetration w ith any body part or object, and no longer requires force. As a result of this change, some Part I crimes that previously would have been aggravated assaults are now rapes, and some Part II crimes that previously would not have been captured in these statistics are now Part I crimes. It is also important to note that this is the final year that this report will include crimes reported through the UCR program. The UCR program has transitioned to the National Incident-Based Reporting System {NIBRS). With this transition to NIBRS, the overal I quality of crime data w ill improve as additional details of crime incidents w ill be collected, allow ing for more timely and comprehensive data analysis. This federal transition means a state-level transition will be occurring; San Diego County law enforcement agencies are in the process of transitioning to the California Incident-Based Reporting System {CIBRS}. All future SAN DAG reports w ill include the new standardized data after the transition is completed this year. Highlights • Violent crime rate per 7,000 residents (3.84) was 2% higher than it was in 2027, the highest in the past ten years. • There was a 9% decrease in homicides in the San Diego region in 2022. • The number of rapes reported to law enforcement was down 72% in 2022. • Robberies had the highest increase among the violent crimes reported; with a 70% increase in 2022. • Aggravated assa u Its increased for the seventh consecutive year; however, the increase was minimal (7%). • While the property crime rate of75.57 per 7,000 residents was a 5% decrease from 2027, the value of the stolen property increased 24%. • Larcenies were the only property crime to decrease from 2027 to 2022, dropping 8%. • Whiletotal burglarieswere up 3% from 2027 to 2022, residential burglaries decreased by 6% and non-residential burglaries increased by 70%. • Motor vehicle theft was up 2% in the past year. The value of stolen vehicles was $739.90 million, which represented 46% of all stolen property. • The number of reported domestic violence incidents was down 4% in the past year. • The number of reported hate crimes increased 9% from 2027 to 2022. • Violent crimes against senior citizens were up 8% in 2022. • Arson increased 20%from the previous year. 1 2027 population estimates were used because 2022 estimates were not available at the time of this publication. The populations used to calculate rates are provided in Appendix Table 20. 4 3 Years of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 1980 t hrough 2022 2 Overall crime There was a total of 64,354 Part I crimes in the San Diego region in 2022 (Appendix Tables7 and 5), which equated to 79.47 crimes per 7,000 population (Appendix Table2). Part I crimes include four violent offenses (homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and three property offenses (burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft) that are tracked nationwide in a standardized manner by the FBI, with agencies submitting crime data through the UCR program. Other crimes, such as drug-related offenses, vandalism, and fraud, also are documented by local law enforcement as Part II crimes. However, because categorization schemes can vary across agencies, standardized numbers for Part II crimes are not available, even though these crimes may be sizeable in number and require substantial attention and resources from law enforcement. Violent crime In 2022, there were 72,727 Part I violent crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region, an increase of 2% from 2027 (Appendix Tables 7 and 6).2 The violent crime rate per 7,000 of 3.84 was also an increase of 2% from the 3.77 reported for 2027 (Figure 7). These rates indicate that 7 in every 267 individuals was the victim of a violent crime reported to law enforcement in 2022 (not shown). The most common type of violent crime in 2022 was aggravated assault, which represented over two-thirds (77 %) of all violent crime; robbery represented 27 %, rape 7%, and homicide 7%. According to statistics from the National Crime Victimization Survey,3 46% of violent crime was reported to law enforcement nationwide in 2027 (the most recent year available), including 22% of rapes, 60% of robberies, and 67% of aggravated assaults (not shown). As Figure 7 shows, the violent crime rate (per 7,000 population) in the San Diego region increased in the later part of the 7980s, reaching a peak of9.76 in 7992. Since then, it consistently declined, dropping to a 43-year low in 2074 (3.27) and then fluctuating somewhat, increasing to 3.84 in 2022. Across jurisdictions, the 2022 violent crime rate ranged from 0.49 in 4S Ranch to 6.26 in Lemon Grove (Appendix Table 3). 2 The number of violent crimes reported in each jurisdiction for2018 through 2022 is presented in Appendix Tables 70 through 74. ' Thompson, A & Tapp, S.N. {2022). Criminal Victimization, 2021 {NCJ 305701). Washington, D.C.: Bureau ofJustice Statistics. 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 1980 through 2022 3 Figure l Region's violent crime rate increased from 2021 to 2022 9.76 High Low 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2070 2075 2020 Sources: SAN DAG; California Department of Finance; U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; U.S. Census 2010; U.S. Census 2020 Over the past year, nine jurisdictions saw a decreased violent crime rate (ranging from -2% in El Cajon to -27 % in Encinitas) and twelve saw increases (ranging from <7% in Spring Valley to 36% in Ramona). It is important to note that four jurisdictions had numbers too small for valid comparisons. Annual statistics through 2020 from the FBI (the most recent annual crime rate data available) were used to compare changes over time in the violent crime rate reported in the San Diego region to those reported across the United States. As Figure 2 shows, the San Diego region experienced a greater rise in violent crime in the late 7980s and early7990s compared to the nation, returning to a similar violent crime rate after 7998. This increase Was possibly related to the prevalence of methamphetamine distribution and use and gang violence in the region during this time period. In 2020, the violent crime rate in the San Diego region was 3.46, versus 3.99 for the nation as a whole. In 2027 and 2022, the violent crime rate for the San Diego region slightly increased to 3.77 and 3.84, respectively, but still remained below the 2020 national average. Figure 2 San Diego region had a greater increase in violent crime than the nation in late 1980s but was lower in 2020 -San Diego region ~ -united States :.~ C .~~--""'lal-"ll■loo•~■■-'4■1-1■M•1=t•1=1~.=l=•ie:=1=S:~l::il=l;3~_9~9~~ ••-e·•···=•••"I •• 377 3.84 3.46 . 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2070 2075 2020 Sources: SANOAG; FBI 43 Years o f Crime in t he San Diego Regio n: 1980 th rough 2022 4 Additional analyses of violent crime data from nine other metropolitan cities in the U.S. with populations of 500,000 or more revealed that one had fewer violent crimes reported in 2022, compared to 2027, and eight had more reported violent crimes (Table 7). Compared to the eight cities that saw increases in 2022, San Diego was tied with Chicago for the second lowest percentage increase in reported violent crimes, at 2%. Ta ble l San Diego tied for the second lowest increase in violent crime compared to other national metropolitan cities 2021 2022 Percent change Milwaukee, WI 10,293 9,638 -6% Philadelphia, PA 15,116 15,227 1% San Diego, CA 12,513 12,721 2% Chicago, IL 17,216 17,614 2% Phoenix,AZ 13,125 13,521 3% Seattle, WA 5,393 5,591 4% Las Vegas, NV 8,025 8,603 7% San Francisco, CA 4,771 5,215 9% Los Angeles, CA 13,743 15,704 14% Memphis,TN 10,086 14,095 40% Sources: Chicago Police Department; City and County of San Francisco; City of Phoenix; City of Sacramento; Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department; Memphis Data Hub; Milwaukee Police Department; Nevada State Government; Philadelphia Police Department; SANDAG; Seattle Police Department Homicide Over the past 43 years, the number of homicides in the San Diego region peaked at 278 in 7997. This high was followed by a steady drop and some fluctuations that included a low of 67 in 2070. In 2022, there were a total of 707 homicides, which was 77 less than the 778 in 2027 (Appendix Table 7 and Figure 3). Most frequently, homicides took place in the victim's residence (37%) or on a street or sidewalk (35%), and of the homicides with a known weapon, the most common weapon used was a firearm (60%). Most of the time, the suspect was known to the victim (59%). In 2022, motive could be determined for 84 of the 707 homicides by the time of this report. The most common motive was an argument (57 %), followed by gang-related activity (75%). Other motives rounded out the remaining percentage and included child abuse, institutional murders, domestic violence, robbery, burglary, a lover's triangle, money/financial, and other unknown reasons (not . shown). 43 Years of Cri me in the San Die go Region: 1980 through 2 0 22 5 Figure 3 Number of homicides down in 2022 1980 1985 1990 1995 Source: SANOAG Rape 2000 2005 67 Low 2010 107 2015 2020 There w ere 942 rapes reported in the San Diego region in 2022, w hich is 734 less than 2027 (Appendix Tables land 8). As Figure 4 show s, betw een 1980 and 201 4 (w hen the legacy definition was in place) the number of reported rapes remained relatively stable, compared to the number of other ty pes of violent crime during the same period of time. The number jumped to 1,100 in 2015, w hen the revised FBI definition of rape was changed to include male victims and a greater number of eligible actions, and reached a high ofl,162 in 2078. In 2022 the number of reported rapes re presented a 72% decrease from 2021 . In 2022, 93% of reported rapes were categorized as "completed," rather than "attempted" (not show n). Fig ure 4 Number of rapes down in 2022 1980 596 Low 1985 Source: SANOAG 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 43 Years of Crim e in the Sa n Diego Reg ion: 1980 t hro ug h 2 022 High 1,162 2015 2020 6 Robbery Over the past 43 years, the number of robberies began an upward trend in 7984, which peaked at 8,554 in 7992. Since then, there has been a general decline, with some leveling off and fluctuations. There were 2,669 robberies reported in the region in 2022, an increase of70% from 2027 (Figure 5, and Appendix Tables 7 and 8). Compared to 2027, there were seven consecutive months (March through September) in 2022 with increases in robberies, and overall, there were more robberies in nine of the twelve months, with the only decreases in 2022 occurring in February, October, and December (not shown). Figure 5 Number of robberies increased compared to 2021 2,419 Low 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Source: SANOAC As part of standardized UCR reporting requirements, the type of weapon used during a robbery and the location of the robbery are documented. In 2022, the majority of w eapons used during robberies (56%) were considered strong-arm (committed with a threat of force or intimidation that usually does not involve a weapon), followed by 77% that included weapons categorized as other (e.g., bat, stick, or other blunt object). 75% involving a firearm, and 73% a knife or other cutting instrument. The percentage of robberies involving firearms decreased by 3% in the past year, while the robberies that included the use of other weapons, strong-arm, and involving knives/other cutting w eapons increased by7% each (not show n). In 2022, 46% of robberies occurred in commercial establishments; 36% out in the, open, on streets, or in other public places; 9% in other locations (which include w ooded areas, churches, schools, and other public buildings); 7% in residences; and 2% in banks. Compared to the past year, there was a higher percentage of robberies in other locations {3%). businesses {2%). and banks (7%), and few er in the open (-5%) (not shown). There was no change in the percentage of residential robberies. For the 73jurisdictions with robbery numbers large enough for comparison, 70 had increases (ranging from 3% in Oceanside to 45% in San Marcos). two had decreases, (Escondido, 5% and Vista , 77 %) and one {Santee) saw no change (Appendix Tablesl3 and 74). 43 Years of Cr i m e in t he San Die go Reg ion: 1980 t hrough 202 2 7 Aggravated assault Over the past 43 years, the number of aggravated assaults followed an upward trend from 7985 that peaked in 7994 (75,406). This overall increase was due at least in part to 7986 legislation requiring law enforcement agencies to report al I domestic violence incidents. Since 7994, these numbers have general ly declined, including in 2075 with the change in the rape definition.4 How ever, 2022 sa w the seventh consecutive increase, bringing the number of assaults up to 9,003, the largest number since 2004 (Figure 6, and Appendix Tables 7 and 8).5 Like robbery, the ty pe of w eapon used in aggravated assaults is documented for reporting purposes. In 2022, 35% of aggravated assaults involved the use of a w eapon labeled as 'other' (e.g., bat, stick, or other blunt object); 33% hands, feet, or fists; 79% a knife or other cutting instrument; and 73% a firearm. Compared to 2027, there were decreases in the percentage of assaults that involved firearms and other types of weapons (-4% and -7 %, respectively), increases in the percentage involv ing hands, feet, or fists (5%), and there w as no percent change in the aggravated assaults involving a knife or other cutting instrument (not show n). For the 27 jurisdictions w ith numbers large enough to compare, 77 experienced a one- year decrease in the number of reported aggravated assaults (ranging from -7% in Spring Valley to -26% in National City) and 70 experienced an increase (ranging from 7% in San Diego to 59% in Ramona) {Appendix Tables 73 and 74). Figure 6 Number of aggravated assaults up for the seventh consecutive year in 2022 4,767 Low 1980 Source: SANDAC 1985 15,406 High 1990 1995 2000 Violent crimes against senior citizens 2005 2010 2015 2020 Due to the increased vulnerability of the elderly community, each jurisdiction voluntarily documents violent crimes committed against senior citizens (defined as indiv iduals 60 years of age and older). In 2022, there were 7,224 violent crimes against 8,900 4 It is important to not e that following the implementation of the revised UCR definit ion of rape in 2015, some Part I crimes t hat previously would have been aggravated assaults are now categorized as rapes. This change in categorization may have im pact ed the declining pattern seen in the report ed number of aggravated assaults after 2015. 5 In 2022, there were around two and a half simple assaults for every reported aggravated assault (for a total of 22,148 simple assaults). Simple assault, which is not counted as a Part I crime, includes all assaults and attempt ed assaults which are not of an aggravated nat ure and do not result in serious injury t o the victim. The number of sim ple assaults reported in 2022 represented a 2% increase from 2027. 43 Yea r s o f Cr im e in the Sa n D iego Reg ion: 1980 th rough 2022 8 senior citizens, an increase of 8% from the previous year. Of the ten reporting agencies, only seven had numbers large enough to compare over time, with five reporting one-year increases (ranging from 7% in El Cajon to 47% in Oceanside), San Diego reporting a decrease of 4%, and National City reporting no change (not shown). Of the 7,224 crimes committed against senior citizens, 20 were homicides, 34 rapes, 243 robberies, and 927 aggravated assaults. There were increases across all crime types, w ith the largest increase being in homicides; the senior citizen homicide rate doubled from the 70 that w as reported in 2027 to 20 in 2022 (not show n). Property crime The 2022 property crime rate, per 7,000 residents, of 15.57 w as 5% lower than in 2027 and is the second lowest in the past 43 years, follow ing the 74.86 rate seen in 2020 (Figure 7). With 57 ,633 property crimes reported in 2022 (Appendix Tablesl and 7). l in every 64 residents w as the victim of a reported property crime (not shown). According to statistics from the 2027 (the most recent year available) National Crime Victimization Survey,6 37 % of property crime nationwide w as reported to law enforcement, including 47% of burglaries, 77% of motor vehicle thefts, and 26% of other thefts. Most crime (80%) reported to local law enforcement represents property offenses. Of the reported property crimes, 64% were larcenies, 22% motor vehicle thefts, and 74% burglaries (not show n). Across the region, the 2022 property crime rates per l,000 residents ranged from 4.54 in Ramona to 27.24 in Del Mar (Appendix Table 4).7 Eleven jurisdictions had a higher property crime rate in 2022 compared to 2027 (ranging from <1% in Oceanside to 32% in Del Mar) and 73 had a low er rate (ranging from -7% in Encinitas to -29% in Valley Center). When interpreting these statistics, it is important to note that a variety of factors can affect a jurisdiction's crime rate, such as daytime population and accessibility. Fig u re 7 Property crime rate decreased in 2022 to the second lowest rate in 43 years 16.32 14.86 15.57 Low 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Sources: SANOAC; California Department of Finance; U.S. Census 7990; U.S. Census 2000; U.S. Census 2070 In terms of dollar value, over $304 million worth of property was stolen in the San Diego region in 2022, w hich equates to around $833,000 on average per day. This amount reflects a 24% • Thompson, A & Tapp, S.N. (2022). Criminal Victimization, 2021 (NCJ 305101). Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics. ' The numbers of property crimes reported in each jurisdict ion for 2017 through 2022 are also presented in Appendix Tables 10 through 14. 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Regio n: 1980 th rough 202 2 9 increase from the estimated $244 million stolen in 2027 (Appendix Table 77). Twenty-seven percent (27%) of this property, which was valued at almost $82 million, was recovered in 2022, compared to the 34% and almost $84 million recovered in 2027 (Appendix Tables78 and 79). Figure 8 compares property crimes reported to law enforcement in the San Diego region to national statistics from 7980 through 2020 (the most recent annual rate available). In 7980, the San Diego region had a higher property crime rate compared to the U.S. overall. The local property crime rate began to decline in the early7990s, falling and remaining below the national average since 7995. In 2020, the property crime rate for the region was 74.86, compared to 79.58 for the nation. In 2027 and 2022, the property crime rate for the San Diego region slightly increased to 76.32 and 75.57, respectively, but still remained below the 2020 national average. Fig u re 8 San Diego region has had a lower property crime rate than the nation since 1995 -San Diego region 62.63 -Un ited States 53_____ ~ -: : ; I I I I • :a::: : : : = : = = . 19.58 15.57 :111 •• 14.8616.32 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2075 2020 Sources: SANOAG; FBI Additional analyses of property crime data from nine other metropolitan cities in the U.S. with populations of 500,000 or more revealed that four had fewer property crimes reported in 2022, compared to 2027, and six had more (Table 7). Compared to the cities that also saw decreases in the past, San Diego had the lowest decrease at -5%. Table 2 Four large U.S. cities had fewer property crimes in 2022 compared to 2021 and six had more 2021 2022 Percent change Memphis, TN 34,208 17,184 -50% Milwaukee, WI 23,549 19,176 -19% Sacramento, CA 18,364 16,954 -8% Phoenix.AZ 51,095 47,787 -6% San Diego, CA 54,094 51,552 -5% Seattle, WA 42,350 43,986 4% Los Angeles, CA 52,898 59,157 12% Las Vegas, NV 43,262 48,846 73% San Francisco 41,433 48,107 16% Philadelphia 52,904 69,047 31% Chicago 30,236 49,241 63% Sources: Chicago Police Department; City and County of San Francisco; City of Phoenix; City of Sacramento; Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department; Memphis Data Hub; Milwaukee Police Department; Nevada State Government; Philadelphia Police Department; SANDAG; Seattle Police Department 43 Years of Crime in the San D iego Region: 7980 throug h 2022 70 Burglary Burglary is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. As shown in Figure 9, the number of burglaries (including residential and non-residential) reported in the region declined between 1980 and 1984 and then began an upward trend, reaching 35,233 in 1988. Three years later, an eight-year decline began, which was followed by a small number of increases, and then a general decline. The 7,359 reported burglaries in 2022 represented a 3% increase from the 7,173 reported in 2021 and is the first increase in burglaries in the past ten years (Appendix Tablesl and 8). In 2022, three in five (60%) burglaries were categorized as forced entry, 36% as non-forced entry, and 4% as attempted/unsuccessful (not shown). It is important to note that within the past five years, the percentage of forced entry burglaries has consistently increased, from 41% in 2018 to 60% in 2022. Figure 9 Number of burglaries increased for the first time in ten years 38,752 High 7,773 Low 7980 1985 7990 7995 2000 2005 2070 2075 2020 Source: SANOAG Of the 7,359 burglaries reported in the San Diego region in 2022, 41% were residential, which equates to l in every 382 households being burglarized -five years ago this ratio was l in every 243 (Appendix Tables 8 and 10). Over the past year, the number of residential burglaries decreased by 6% (from 3,233 in 2021 to 3,037 in 2022), while the number of non-residential burglaries increased by 10% (3,940 in 2021 to 4,322 in 2022) (not shown). Over the past year, 13jurisdictions reported one-year decreases in the number of burglaries (ranging from -1% in Encinitas to -46% in Coronado) and 9 had increases (from 6% in Carlsbad to 41% in National City) (Appendix Tables 13 and 14). 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 ll Larceny Larceny, or theft, is the most common crime, with 7 in every 707 residents being a victim in 2022 (not shown). In the early7980s, the number of larcenies fluctuated; but beginning in 7985, the number of larcenies began an upward trend, peaking at 85,448 in 7989, and then decreasing to a low in 2000. Since then, there have been increases and decreases, including an 8% decrease from 2027 (35,767} to 2022 (32,974) (Figure 70, and Appendix Tables 7 and 8). This decrease was substantial, making the 2022 number the second lowest in the past 43 years; the 2022 value is only trailing behind the 43-year low (32,865} in 2020 by 49 incidents. Compared to 2027, larceny rates in 2022 decreased for nine consecutive months (April through December) with the highest decrease being in September (-78%} (not shown). Figure 10 Larcenies decrease to second lowest in 2022 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Source: SANDAC 2005 2010 2015 35,767 32,865 Low 2020 32,914 The most common larceny type (historically and in 2022} was theft from motor vehicles (34%}, w ith the second most common being from buildings (27%), other (72%}, and shoplifting (77%). Aside from the percentage of thefts from motor vehicles (which decreased by 7%) and bicycle thefts (which remained at the same rate), all other types of larcenies increased over the past year (buildings3%, other 2%, shoplifting 2%, and motor vehicle parts 7%). Forty-three percent (43%} of larcenies in 2022 were petty thefts involving property valued at $400 or less (not shown}.8 Across the region, 74 jurisdictions reported an annual decrease (ranging from <-7% in Chula Vista to -35% in Valley Center) and 77 reported increases in the number of larcenies (ranging from <7% in Spring Valley to 23% in Poway) (Appendix Table 73 and 74). • It is important to note that Coronado Police Department (CPD) transitioned to CIBRS reporting in August 2021, and as a result their larceny category for $200 and over is included and reflected in this report as $400 and over. 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 7980 through 2022 72 Motor vehicle theft Figure 77 shows the number of motor vehicle thefts in the region for the past 43 years. Starting in 7983, the number of motor vehicles stolen in the San Diego region increased annually, reaching a high in 7989 of 40,897. Similar to the other property crimes, this upward trend w as followed by short periods of increases and decreases, and then a decline to the low of 9,325 in 2020 (Appendix Table 8). Since then, there have been fluctuations, w ith an increase of 2% this past year, from 77,754 in 2027 to 77,360 in 2022 (Appendix Table 7). Looking at month-to-month data in 2022 and 2027, there w ere more vehicles stolen in 8 of the 72 months in 2022, w ith seven consecutive months of increases occurring from February through August (not shown). The 2022 number equates to 7 in every 257 registered motor vehicles being stolen. In terms of dollar amount, the value of these stolen vehicles was estimated at around $739.90 million, representing 46% of the total value of property stolen in 2022 (not shown). Figure 11 Motor vehicle theft increased in 2022 40,89 High 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Source: SANDAC Across the 27 jurisdictions with more than 30 incidents of motor vehicle theft reported in 2027 and 2022, 77 reported one-year decreases (ranging from -2% in San Marcos to -28% in Valley Center) and 70 reported increases (ranging from 7% in Escondido to 25% in Lemon Grove) (Appendix Tables 73 and 74). 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 1980 through 2022 Identity Theft Whi le Part I property crime was the second lowest it has been in the past 43 yea rs, it is important to note that identity theft, which various sources have noted is increasing, is currently not captured in t he stat istics presented here. What do we know about identity theft nationally? According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 2078 9% of all U.S. residents age 76 or older had been victims of identity theft in the past 72 months. Additionally, White/Caucasian, those between 35 and 49, and those w ith higher household incomes w ere more likely to be identity theft victims. Around half (46%) of those who report ed a recent victimization said that they discovered the theft when they were contacted by a financial institution and an estimated 7% of all identity-theft victims reported the crime to police. Three-quarters (75%) did not know how the offender obtained their personal inform ation and 94% did not know anything about the offender. 13 Arson Unlike other FBI Index offenses, when arson is committed in concert w ith another FBI Index offense, both incidents must be reported, w hich is w hy arson is presented separately from other property crime statistics. There w ere 547 arsons reported in 2022, w hich w as a 20% increase from the 454 reported in 2027 (Appendix Tables73 and 74). Twenty-four percent (24%) of arsons in 2022 w ere structures and 76% were categorized as mobile and other non-structural property types (not show n). Domestic violence Law enforcement agencies also track domestic violence incidents, some of w hich are included in the previously reported numbers in this bulletin. For example, a domestic v iolence incident could include a Part I violent crime (e.g., aggravated assault) or some type of property crime (e.g., burglary). Since 7986, w hen mandatory reporting w as enacted, the number of domestic violence incidents has varied from 77 ,474 in that year to a high of 29,306 in 7994 (Figure 72). In 2022, a total of 77.472 incidents w ere reported to law enforcement, a 4% decrease from 2027 (Appendix Table 9). Across the jurisdictions (with large enough numbers to compare), 72 reported one- year decreases in the number of domestic v iolence incidents (ranging from <-7% in Chula Vista to -37 % in Encinitas) and 6 reported increases (ranging from 2% in Vista to 70% in Escondido and La Mesa) (Appendix Table 9). Figure 12 Number of reported domestic violence cases decreased in 2022 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 Source: SANOAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 2021 74 Hate crimes As part of the California Penal Code (PC), the Attorney General is required to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding crimes motivated by a victim's race/ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, or physical or mental disability. According to the California PC, a hate crime is a criminal act committed in w hole or in part because of the actual or perceived characteristics of the victim. Thus, hate crimes are not separate, distinct crimes, but rather traditional offenses specifically motivated by the offender's bias. Beginning in 2008, local law enforcement agencies began sharing hate crime reports that w ere submitted to the state with SAN DAG to allow for a more detailed analysis of San Diego County crimes (these details w ere not. available in the state report). In 2022, a total of 86 hate crime events were reported by law enforcement across the region, w hich included a total of 708 victims and 82 know n suspects. Compared to last year, the number of events increased by 6% (Figure 73). In 2022, hate crimes w ere reported by police departments in Carlsbad, Chula Vista, Coronado, El Cajon, Escondido, National City, Oceanside, and San Diego; the Sheriffs Department {for the jurisdictions of Encinitas, Fall brook, San Marcos, Santee, Solana Beach, Vista, and other unincorporated areas); the Harbor Police; and the San Diego State University Police Department(not show n). Figure 13 Number of hate crime events and victims increased from 2021 to 2022 108 86 92 82 Events Victims Suspects ■ 2018 ■ 2021 2022 Source: SANDAC Other hate crime information compiled for this summary includes the follow ing: • Of the 86 reported events, 64% appeared to be motivated by race, ethnicity, or national origin; 22% by sexual orientation; 73% by religion; and 7% by disability; this y ear, no reported hate crimes appeared to be motivated by gender. Of the 55 incidents related to the v ictim's actual or perceived race/ethnicity/national origin, 45% of bias motivation w as described as being anti-Black, 20% anti-Hispanic, 9% anti-Asian, 9% anti-other, 5% anti-multiple 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 75 races, 5% anti-White, 4 % anti-Arab, and 2% were related to one's nationality. • Of the 86 events where a victim description was available, the type of victim was an individual (or multiple individuals) in 83% of cases, a business 9% of the time, a religious organization 5%, and the government 4%. Of the victims who had their gender documented (88), si xty-six percent (66%) were male. • Of the 86 events w here the location was noted, 22% occurred on a highw ay, road, alley, or street; 15% at a residence, home, or driveway; 14% at a business; 12% at a school or college; 10% in a parking lot or garage; 8% in an outdoor location; 6% somew here else; 3% at a church, synagogue, or temple; 3% at a government or public building; 2% in a jail or prison; and 1% at an air or bus terminal. • Of the 95 documented offenses (there can be multiple offenses for one event), 76% were described as violent, which included 27 simple assaults, 18 acts of intimidation, and 23 aggravated assaults. The rest of the hate crimes were property-related {24%) and included 23 incidents of destruction or damaging of property in some way, including vandalism. Clearance rates A crime can be cleared for reporting purposes w hen at least one person is arrested or there are "exceptional means" (e.g., offender's death, extradition, etc.).9 The clearance rates in 2022 varied by crime type, with violent crimes cleared more frequently than property crimes. Overall, 46% of violent crimes that were open for investigation in the region were cleared (with a range across jurisdictions of 34% in Chula Vista to 82% in Ramona), compared to 9% of property crimes (with a range of 5% in Chula Vista to 32% in Santee) (Appendix TableslS and 16). As Figure 14 shows, homicide and aggravated assault had the highest clearance rates (84% and 51 %, respectively), w hich may be due to the fact that these crimes receive maximum resources given the seriousness of the crime and for assault involve individuals with face-to- face contact w ho also may already know one another. While the motor vehicle theft clearance rate is the lowest of the seven Part I crimes, it is important to note that the vehicle recovery rate is considerably higher (not shown).10 Fig ure 14 Clearance rates in 2022 vary by offense 8% -Larceny Source: SANDAG 8% -Vehicle Theft 15% -Burglary 51% 37% 19% Rape Robbery Assau lt ' It is important to note that a crime can occur in one calendar year but be cleared in that year or a future year. 84% Homicide 10 Motor vehicles represented 46% of stolen property in terms of dollar value, but 91% of the value of recovered property in 2022. 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 76 Summary In 2022 in the San Diego Region, there was a total of 64,354 Part I crimes. This equates to 19.41 crimes per 1,000 residents. The violent crime rate for the San Diego region was 2% higher than it was in 2021. Homicides and rapes decreased this year, but robberies and assaults increased. The property crime rate for the region decreased 5% in the past year and is the second lowest rate of the past 43 years. There were increases in the number of burglaries and motor vehicle thefts but decreases in the number of larcenies. 43 Yea rs of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 7980through 2022 If you are interested in learning more about 2022 crime statistics, please contact the Criminal Justice Research Clearinghouse at (619) 699-1900 or visit sandag.org/cj. You can also access criminal justice data through SANDAG's open dat a porta I at opendata.sandag.org or by contacting data@sandag.org. If you are interested in crime statistics for a specific area of San Diego County or crime maps of specific areas, please visit the ARJ IS website at arjis.org. 77 Oceanside 4.76 Cadsb.1d 2.06 Encinitas 172 Solana Beach 1.66 Ot!Mar 117 San Diego Region Violent Crimes Per 1,000 Population (2022) Miles. 0 5 10 V,sta 367 San Marcos Escondido 2.19 3.72 Poway 1.43 San Diego Si1Pt,~ 275 Coronado 250 ,.,.28 El Cajon La Mesa 5.18 3.11 Lemon Grove 6.26 National City S.13 Chula Vista 3.5S I I 0 S 10 15 A N lmpena! Beach 371 Kilometers SANDAG Ocean~ide 19.39 Carlsbad 1660 F.ncniitas lliJ;,G Solana Beach 16.13 Del Mar 21.2, .. San Diego Region Property Crimes Per 1,000 Population (2022) Miles. 0 10 V!Sta 13.83 San Marcos F~nndido 10.20 p.66 Poway 9 44 San Diego l7,f";8 Sa• 1ee U_j(', Coronado 14.49 El Cajon la Mesa 16.34 20.81 Lemon Grove 17.4'.I National City 19.97 Chula v ,sra 12.85 0 10 IS A N hnperia! Beach 979 Kilometers SANDAG Unincorporated 3.41 NOTES: The San Diego region violent crime rate for 2022 was 3.84. Crime rates are ba:;ed on the FBI Index of violent crirnes which include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated ass.ault. SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SAN DAG Vintage Population and Housing Estimates 2021 Unincorporated 8.35 NOTES: The San Diego region property crime rate for 2022 was 15.57. Crime rate$ are based on the FBI Index of ptoperty crimes w hich include burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. SOURCES: California Department of Finance; SAN DAG Vintage Populati~n and Hou$ing Estimate:.;; 2021 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 18 Appendix Table 1 FBI Index Crimes by offense San Diego region, 2018, 2021, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 Homicide 87 778 707 23% -9% Rape 7,762 7,076 942 -77% -72% Robbery 2,980 2,479 2,669 -77% 70% Aggravated Assault 7,773 8,900 9,003 25% <7% Violent Crime Total 11,402 12,513 12,721 12% 2% Burglary 8,285 7,773 7,359 -77% 3% Larceny Theft 38,875 35,767 32,974 -75% -8% Motor Vehicle Theft 9,587 77,754 77,360 78% 2% Property Crime Total 56,687 54,094 51,633 -9% -5% FBI Index 68,089 66,607 64,354 -6% -3% Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 79 Appendix Table 2 FBI Index Crime rate per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 20.58 79.39 78.66 Chula Vista 76.55 75.68 76.40 Coronado 75.50 76.73 77.00 El Cajon 26.78 23.74 21.52 Escondido 21.65 21.28 21.39 La Mesa 20.73 21.90 23.92 National City 23.49 26.30 25.70 Oceanside 25.57 24.02 24.75 San Diego 23.73 23.75 21.97 Sheriff -Total 14.45 13.11 13.33 Del Mar 30.78 22.37 28.42 Encinitas 74.55 77.03 76.38 Imperial Beach 75.62 73.68 73.50 Lemon Grov e 23.44 25.66 23.69 Poway 71.57 70.22 70.87 San Marcos 73.20 71.44 72.39 Santee 77.64 72.08 71.85 Solana Beach 76.52 78.59 77.79 Vista 77.82 75.37 77.50 Unincorporated 13.07 11.85 11.75 4S Ranch 7.70 5.87 5.29 Alpine 8.57 9.57 8.83 Fallbrook 70.75 74.67 74.73 Lakeside 73.52 8.96 70.49 Ramona 8.82 6.47 7.76 Spring Valley 76.66 73.20 73.53 Valley Center 75.45 21.63 76.47 Total 20.50 20.09 19.41 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -9% -4% -7% 5% 70% 2% -20% -7% -7% 7% 79% 9% 7% -5% -5% 7% -5% -7% -8% 2% -8% 27% 73% -4% -74% -7% 7% -8% -6% 6% -6% 8% -33% -2% 8% -4% -2% 74% -10% -1% -37% -70% 3% -7% 37% -3% -22% 77% -79% 72% -79% 3% 7% -24% -5% -3% and motor vehicle theft. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UC R data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook. Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriffs "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the prec,:sion level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. At the time of this publication 2027 population estimates are being used for 2022 as these are the most current estimates. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAC Population and Housing Estimates v2027 43 Years of Crime in the San D iego Region: 7980 through 2022 20 Appendix Table 3 FBI Index Violent Crime rate per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego reg ion, 207 8, 2021, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 Carlsbad 2.76 2.76 2.06 -5% -5% Chula Vista 3.77 3.48 3.55 74 % 2% Coronado 0.84 7.34 2.50 El Cajon 4.95 5.37 5.78 5% -2% Escondido 3.54 3.98 3.72 5% -7% La Mesa 2.66 2.94 3.77 77% 6% National City 4.87 5.86 5.73 5% -72% Oceanside 3.79 4.65 4 .76 26% 2% San Diego 3.78 4.76 4.28 73% 3% Sheriff -Total 2.90 3.00 3.10 7% 3% Del Mar 3.26 7.64 7.77 Encinitas 7.83 2.77 7.72 -6% -27% Imperial Beach 2.86 3.96 3.77 30% -6% Lemon Grove 5.83 7.44 6.26 7% -76% Pow ay 7.29 7.63 7.43 77% -72% San Marcos 2.73 2.75 2.79 3% 2% Santee 7.95 2.55 2.75 47% 8% Solana Beach 7.66 7.88 7.66 Vista 3.22 3.46 3.67 74% 6% Unincorporated 3.29 3.12 3.41 4% 9% 4S Ranch 0.47 0.36 0.49 A lpine 7.68 7.67 7.75 4% 5% Fallbrook 2.07 2.43 2.37 72% -5% Lakeside 3.06 2.47 2.87 -6% 79% Ramona 7.54 7.93 2.62 70% 36% Spring Valley 4.42 4 .40 4.47 <-7% <7% Valley Center 5.20 3.50 3.54 -32% 7% Total 3.43 3.77 3.84 12% 2% Note: The FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff- Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Crave, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriffs "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. At the time of this publication 2027 population estimates are being used for 2022 as these are the most current estimates. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAC Preliminary Vintage Population and Housing Estimates v2027 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 27 Appendix Table 4 FBI Index Property Crime rate per 1,000 population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 Carlsbad 18.42 17.23 76.60 -70% -4% Chula Vista 73.44 72.20 72.85 -4% 5% Coronado 74.66 75.39 74.49 -7% -6% El Cajon 27.83 77.83 76.34 -25% -8% Escondido 78.77 77.37 77.66 -2% 2% La Mesa 77.47 78.97 20.87 79% 10% National City 78.62 20.43 79.97 7% -2% Oceanside 27.73 79.37 79.39 -77% <7% San Diego 79.35 79.58 77.68 -9% -70% Sheriff -Total 11.55 10.11 10.23 -11% 1% Del Mar 27.57 20.67 27.24 -1% 32% Encinitas 72.73 74.87 74.66 75% -7% Imperial Beach 72.75 9.72 9.79 -23% 7% Lemon Grove 77.67 78.22 77.42 -7 % -4% Poway 70.28 8.58 9.44 -8% 70% San Marcos 77.07 9.29 70.20 -8% 70% Santee 75.70 9.52 9.70 -42% -4% Solana Beach 74.86 76.77 76.73 9% -3% Vista 74.67 77.97 73.83 -5% 76% Unincorporated 9.78 8.73 8.35 -15% -4% 4S Ranch 7.23 5.52 4.80 -34% -73% Alpine 6.89 7.84 7.09 3% -70% Fallbrook 8.68 72.79 77.82 36% -3% Lakeside 70.46 6.55 7.62 -27% 76% Ramona 7.28 4.48 4.54 -38% 1% Spring Valley 72.24 8.80 9.77 -26% 4% Valley Center 70.24 78.73 72.93 26% -29% Total 17.07 16.32 15.57 -9% -5% Note: FBI index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Tota/" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" catego,y that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a Jacot ion for which jurisdiction could not be determined. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are based on computed crime rates rounded to the precision level of two decimal places. Populations used to compute crime rates reflect the most current California Department of Finance estimates. At the time of this publication 2027 population estimates are being used for 2022 as these are the most current estimates. Sources: California Department of Finance; SANDAC Population and Housing Estimates v2027 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Regio n: 7980through 2022 22 Appendix Table 5 FBI Index Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2018, 2021, and 2022 Carlsbad Chula Vista Coronado El Cajon Escondido La Mesa National City Oceanside San Diego Sheriff -Total Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grov e Pow ay San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista Unincorporated 4S Ranch Alpine Fallbrook Lakeside Ramona Spring Valley Valley Center Other Sheriff California Highw ay Patrol California State Univ ersity San Marcos San Diego State University University of California San Diego San Diego Harbor Police California State Parks Total 2018 2021 2022 2,346 2,240 4,446 4,302 332 374 2,784 2,389 3,271 3,228 1,209 1,305 1,472 1,650 4,505 4,245 32,776 33,508 13,029 11,828 132 95 908 1,061 431 380 623 676 573 500 1,254 1,102 996 686 229 257 1,827 1,587 6,056 5,484 181 132 2S0 267 572 765 747 487 315 223 1,221 930 371 507 461 369 188 130 32 7 474 277 487 468 664 637 74 68,089 66,607 2,155 4,501 380 2,222 3,244 1,425 1,575 4 ,269 30,997 12,029 121 1,020 375 624 532 1,193 673 246 1,807 5,438 119 248 740 570 249 953 386 540 351 494 712 64,354 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -8% 1% 14% -20% -1% 18% 7% -5% -5% -8% -8% 12% -13% <1% -7% -5% -32% 7% -1% -10% -34% -1% 29% -24% -21% -22% 4 % 17% -26% 1% 7% -5% -4% 5% 2% -7% <1% 9% -5% 1% -7% 2% 27% -4 % -1% -8% 6% 8 % -2% -4% 14% -1% -10% -7% -3% 17% 12% 2% -24% 46% 27% 6% 12% -3% Note: FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2021 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Tota/" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 23 Appendix Table 6 FBI Index Violent Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2021, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 246 Chula Vista 835 Coronado 78 El Cajon 575 Escondido 535 La Mesa 760 National City 305 Oceanside 669 San Diego 5,360 Sheriff -Total 2,614 Del Mar 74 Encinitas 774 Imperial Beach 79 Lemon Grove 755 Pow ay 64 San Marcos 202 Santee 770 Solana Beach 23 Vista 330 Unincorporated 1,523 4S Ranch 77 Alpine 49 Fallbrook 770 Lakeside 769 Ramona 55 Spring Valley 324 Valley Center 725 Other Sheriff 335 California Highway Patrol 37 California State University San Marcos 2 San Diego State University 77 University of California San Diego 76 San Diego Harbor Police 75 California State Parks 4 Total 11,402 250 955 30 548 603 775 368 822 5,875 2,708 7 735 770 796 80 207 74S 26 357 1,445 8 47 727 737 67 370 82 283 9 20 77 737 12,513 238 97S 56 535 565 785 322 842 6,043 2,795 5 707 703 765 70 277 756 23 379 1,576 77 49 727 756 97 377 83 437 26 9 730 12,721 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -3% -5% 77% 2% 4% -2% 6% -6% 76% 6% 6% -73% 26% 2% 73% 3% 7% 3% -6% -27% 30% -6% 6% -76% 9% -73% 4% 2% 42% 8% 75% 6% 3% 9% 0% 4% 70% -5% -8% 79% 65% 36% -4% <7% -34% 7% 29% 52% 73% -5% 12% 2% Note: FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault. It should be noted that California Highway Potra( California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, as w ell as crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other" category that includes the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Panchito, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriff's "other" category. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Reg ion: 7980 t hrough 2022 24 Appendix Table 7 FBI Index Property Crimes by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 2,100 1,990 1,917 Chula Vista 3,611 3,347 3,526 Coronado 314 344 324 El Cajon 2,269 1,841 1,687 Escondido 2,736 2,625 2,679 La Mesa 1,049 1,130 1,240 National City 7,767 7,282 7,253 Oceanside 3,836 3,423 3,427 San Diego 27,476 27,633 24,954 Sheriff -Total 10,415 9,120 9,234 Del Mar 778 88 776 Encinitas 794 926 973 Imperial Beach 352 270 272 Lemon Grov e 468 480 459 Poway 509 420 462 San Marcos 7,052 895 982 Santee 886 547 577 Solana Beach 206 237 223 Vista 7,497 7,230 7,428 Unincorporated 4,533 4,039 3,862 4S Ranch 170 724 108 Alpine 207 220 799 Fallbrook 462 638 679 Lakeside 578 356 474 Ramona 260 756 758 Spring Valley 897 620 642 Valley Center 246 425 303 Other Sheriff 726 86 709 California Highway Patrol 157 727 California State University San Marcos 30 6 · San Diego State University 457 257 325 University of California San Diego 477 457 485 San Diego Harbor Police 589 500 582 California State Parks 70 Total 56,687 54,094 51,633 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -9% -4% -2% 5% 3% -6% -26% -8% -2% 2% 18% 70% 7% -2% -77% <1% -9% -70% -11% 1% -2% 32% 75% -1% -23% 7% -2% -4% -9% 70% -7% 70% -42% -4% 8% -3% -5% 76% -15% -4% -36% -73% -7% -70% 34% -3% -28% 76% -39% 7% -28% 4% 23% -29% -13% 27% -29% 26% 3% 6% -7% 76% -9% -5% Note: FBI Index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriffs Department, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other" category that includes the Sheriffs detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that were determined to have occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 4S Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Unincorporated statistics have also been updated to exclude crimes now categorized in the Sheriffs "other" category Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less Source: SANDAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 25 Appendix Table 8 Number of crimes by offense San Diego region, 2013-2022 . Non-Larceny Larceny Motor . California Homicide Rape Robbery Aggravateld Residen,tial Residential Toi tal Over $400 and Total Vehicle FBI Cndme Crime Population Assau t Burg ary Burglary Burg ary $400 under Larceny Theft In ex Index 2013 70 668 3,054 7,380 8,659 5,372 13,971 78,836 26,798 45,034 17,273 81,450 36,476 3,799,907 2074 74 763 2,705 7,047 6,846 4,774 10,960 75,572 23,057 38,629 9,460 69,632 37,003 3,232,763 2075 84 7,700 2,798 6,956 6,995 3,736 10,731 77,328 25,477 42,805 9,909 74,383 37,578 3,264,707 2076 707 7,088 2,777 6,994 6,435 3,947 10,382 76,867 23,094 39,955 17,023 72,320 32,365 3,283,070 2077 80 7,098 3,073 7,098 5267 3,853 9,120 76,703 27,839 37,942 9,737 68,082 30,740 3,303,367 2078 87 7,762 2,980 7,773 4,683 3,602 8,285 77,487 27,334 38,815 9,587 68,089 29,274 3,327,778 2079 85 7,705 2,888 7,324 3,935 3,757 7,692 77,285 20,563 37,848 9,682 66,624 28,776 3,333,379 2020 775 967 2;527 7,973 3260 4,047 7,301 75,578 77,347 32,865 9,325 61,013 28,748 3,337,279 2027 778 7,076 2,479 8,900 3,233 3,940 7,173 79,340 76,427 35,767 77,754 66,607 30,840 3,375,404 2022 707 942 2,669 9,003 3,037 4,322 7,359 78,763 74,757 32,914 77,360 64,354 37,440 3,375,404 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index offenses except larceny. It should be noted that Calffornia Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos Untversity, and California Stat~ Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transrtioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2021 data for the entire year. At the time of this publication 2021 population estimates ore being used for 2022 os these ore the most current estimates. Source: SANDAG; SANDAC Population and Housing Estimates v2021 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 t hrough 2022 26 Appendix Table 9 Number of domestic violence incidents by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2021, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 538 573 503 Chula Vista 1,497 7,630 1,626 Coronado 46 40 41 El Cajon 898 7,177 1,004 Escondido 1,096 935 7,027 La Mesa 433 556 611 National City 537 673 588 Oceanside 943 917 807 San Diego 6,823 7,086 6,865 Sheriff -Total 4,605 4,557 4,297 Del Mar 32 10 14 Encinitas 203 193 134 Imperial Beach 219 210 192 Lemon Grove 211 272 211 Pow ay 129 119 123 San Marcos 370 344 313 Santee 265 257 276 Solana Beach 41 38 31 Vista 632 597 606 Unincorporated 2,503 2,577 2,397 Total 17,535 18,204 17,472 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -7% -12% 9% <-1% -11% 3% 12% -70% -6% 10% 41% 10% 9% -73% -14% -72% 1% -3% -7% -6% -34% -31% -12% -9% 0% -22% -5% 3% -15% -9% 4 % 7% -24 % -18% -4% 2% -4% -5% <-1% -4% Note: It should be noted that California Highway Patro( California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fallbrook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). The individual unincorporated areas in the Sheriff's jurisdiction are not required to report domestic violence to the State Department of Justice. Region total includes a relatively small number of incidents reported by the San Diego Harbor Police, California Highway Patrol, California State Parks, California State University San Marcos, San Diego State University, and University of California San Diego. Percent changes are not presented if either comparison number equals 30 or less. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in t he San D iego Reg io n: 1980 through 2022 27 Appendix Table 10 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2018 A ted R .d ti I Non-T I Larceny Larceny T I Motor FBI California Homicide Rape Robbery ggrava I esi e~ a Residential ota Over $400 and ota Vehicle Arson Crime Crime Assau t Burg ary Burglary Burglary $400 under Larceny Theft Index Index Carlsbad Chula Vista Coronado El Cajon Escondido 2 6 0 5 4 l 2 9 41 79 2 31 64 13 22 69 52 151 256 494 3 13 191 288 159 308 67 79 101 180 158 433 165 134 299 350 235 585 21 11 32 185 168 353 176 181 357 92 65 157 52 75 127 302 224 526 765 884 1,649 152 14 2,346 697 1,005 1,333 2,338 688 20 4,446 2,108 157 105 262 20 0 332 70 594 950 1,544 372 18 2,784 1,240 741 1,150 1,891 488 12 3,271 1,380 302 458 760 132 6 1,209 449 315 433 748 292 8 1,472 724 1,029 1,816 2,845 465 16 4,505 1,660 La Mesa National City Oceanside San Diego Sheriff -Total 35 605 1,439 3,281 2287 1,465 3,752 9,143 9,339 18,482 5,182 187 32,776 14,294 Del Mar Encinitas Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Poway San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista 23 0 o· 0 2 l 0 1 l 5 218 3 16 3 6 11 18 13 2 32 526 2 21 18 52 9 61 31 3 104 1,847 1,025 926 1,951 9 15 11 26 77 85 60 145 58 40 23 63 95 36 31 67 43 38 54 92 123 71 96 167 65 41 72 113 17 37 25 62 189 128 138 266 2,756 4,037 6,793 1,671 88 13,029 6,236 so 28 78 14 0 132 54 296 271 567 82 3 908 341 68 133 201 BB l 431 230 108 201 309 92 3 623 314 157 223 380 37 4 573 193 287 453 740 145 5 1,254 514 230 471 701 72 11 996 295 68 55 123 21 0 229 106 309 617 926 305 2 1,827 901 Unincorporated 4S Ranch Alpine Fallbrook Lakeside Ramona Spring Valley Valley Center 13 114 225 1,171 534 416 950 1,183 1,585 2,768 815 59 6,056 3,288 Other Sheriff California Highway Patrol California State University San Marcos San Diego State University University of Ca lifornia San Diego San Diego Harbor Police California State Parks 0 1 2 1 2 2 l l 0 0 0 0 0 0 l l 9 12 3 14 13 31 0 7 6 5 6 0 6 4 6 41 24 75 23 133 5 45 70 238 12 99 8 295 0 37 1 0 5 6 2 9 20 49 0 4 17 19 36 23 22 45 so 68 718 62 SB 120 24 46 70 99 48 147 29 26 55 6 73 19 0 2 2 l 7 2 10 26 36 75 27 36 2 59 61 0 9 9 66 58 124 10 0 181 57 56 61 117 39 0 250 133 99 159 258 86 0 572 314 160 0 335 123 0 747 412 55 104 159 31 0 315 756 202 0 553 197 0 1,221 668 72 66 138 53 0 377 233 31 46 77 30 0 467 384 13 39 52 103 0 788 136 8 19 27 1 0 32 5 115 300 415 6 0 474 59 174 252 426 9 7 487 61 340 184 524 4 3 664 140 24 35 59 2 0 74 75 Total 87 1,162 2,980 7,173 4,683 3,602 8,285 17,481 21,334 38,815 9,587 373 68,089 29,274 Note· The FBI Crime fnde.>. includes homicide, rope, robbery, and aggravated assoult in the vioJenr category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The CaHfornio Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Toto/" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, os well os crimes reported in the Sheriff's "other" category, which hos previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city nor served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 28 Appendix Table 11 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2019 . . Non-1 Larceny Larceny I Motor FBI California Homicide Rape Robbery Aggrav~ Reside~tJal Residential T~ta Over $400 and Tota Vehicle Arson Crime Crime Assau t Burg ary Burglary Burg ary $400 under Larceny Theft Index Index Carlsbad 3 40 39 158 734 163 297 718 953 1,671 167 11 2;375 704 Chula Vista 3 61 265 575 294 192 486 1,073 1,430 2,503 827 36 4,720 2,217 Coronado 0 1 7 1 20 14 34 734 142 276 14 2 '333 57 El Cajon 3 38 201 310 181 190 371 480 836 1,316 359 15 2,598 1,282 Escondido 4 51 143 338 170 209 379 704 895 1,599 395 8 2,909 1;310 La Mesa 1 22 76 75 79 59 138 311 404 715 147 2 1,174 459 National City 0 25 128 204 59 56 115 301 434 735 274 5 1,481 746 Oceanside 3 97 163 448 195 231 426 997 1,861 2,858 452 23 4,447 1,589 San Diego 50 561 1,346 3,258 1,890 1,653 3,543 9,265 9,161 18,426 5,172 122 32;356 13,930 Sheriff -Total 18 192 494 1,835 887 886 1,773 2,609 3,623 6,232 1,704 S7 12,248 6,016 Del Mar 0 l 2 4 11 6 17 24 73 37 13 0 74 37 Encinitas 2 10 15 59 65 50 115 228 194 422 68 l 691 269 Imperial Beach 0 5 16 57 35 22 57 85 110 195 79 l 403 208 Lemon Grove 2 4 54 107 44 23 67 114 257 365 120 l 719 354 Poway 2 2 12 35 35 56 91 136 218 354 45 l 541 187 San Marcos 0 17 46 130 61 102 163 281 368 649 143 3 1,148 499 Santee 0 8 29 61 38 36 74 216 443 659 73 7 904 245 Solana Beach 0 3 3 6 19 18 37 63 45 108 20 0 177 69 Vista 2 38 93 221 82 169 257 329 616 94S 242 6 1,792 847 Unincorporated 10 104 224 1,161 497 404 901 1,133 1,365 2,498 901 YI 5,799 3,301 45 Ranch 0 l 0 5 73 18 31 83 72 155 6 0 198 43 Alpine l 3 8 31 23 18 41 64 68 132 43 0 259 127 Fallbrook 0 7 18 78 73 87 160 167 241 408 93 0 764 356 Lakeside l 16 33 112 45 28 73 125 0 262 126 0 623 361 Ramona 0 6 6 43 20 20 40 36 58 94 29 0 218 124 Spring Valley l 15 82 257 101 77 178 187 0 465 273 0 1,205 740 Valley Center l 8 5 60 15 28 43 71 55 126 53 0 296 170 Other Sheriff l 28 6 320 2 7 9 21 36 67 58 0 489 422 Ca lifornia Highway Patrol 0 0 0 44 0 l l 5 45 50 92 0 187 137 Ca I iforn i a State University San Ma recs 0 0 l 0 0 l l 10 10 20 0 0 22 2 San Diego State University 0 7 4 9 73 25 38 108 281 389 14 5 461 72 University of California Sa n Diego 0 2 0 8 10 14 24 184 232 416 59 l 509 93 San Diego Harbor Police 0 8 20 47 3 62 65 359 226 585 5 0 730 145 Ca lifornia State Parks 0 0 l 14 0 l l 27 30 57 l 0 74 17 Total 85 1,105 2;888 7,324 3,935 3,7S7 7,692 17,285 20,563 37,848 9,682 287 66,624 28,776 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape. robbery, and aggravated assouk in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index incfudes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated orea served by the Sheriff, os well os crimes reported in the Sheriff's ''other" category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities. courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in a city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 29 Appendix Table 12 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego reg ion, 2020 d . Non-1 Larceny Larceny I Motor FBI California Homicide Rape Robbery Aggrav~ Resi e~tJal Residential 8 Tta Over $400 and La Tota Vehicle Arson Crime Crime Assau t Burg ary Burglary urg ary $400 under rceny Theft Index Index Carlsbad 3 24 35 162 108 148 256 636 792 1,428 157 8 2,065 637 Chula Vista 10 63 302 541 211 265 476 896 l,125 2,021 760 67 4,173 2,152 Coronado 0 3 6 ll 18 14 32 98 105 203 32 0 287 84 El Cajon 5 33 113 361 133 155 288 422 781 1,203 373 41 2,376 1,173 Escondido 5 51 118 395 143 257 400 788 1,077 l,865 432 23 3,266 l,401 La Mesa 2 16 58 105 87 146 233 295 354 649 154 20 1,217 568 National City 4 19 99 229 46 93 139 351 409 760 261 7 1,511 751 Oceanside 5 73 139 501 214 211 425 885 1,451 2,336 419 48 3,898 1,562 San Diego 56 485 1,207 3,556 1,577 1,747 3,324 8,283 7,761 16,044 4,953 222 29,625 13,581 Sheriff• Total 25 186 430 1,950 694 838 1,532 2,376 2,972 5,348 1,611 107 11,082 5,734 Del Mar 0 3 0 5 11 10 21 24 16 40 10 0 79 39 Encinitas 0 10 24 99 71 72 143 237 240 477 56 3 809 332 Imperial Beach l 8 21 65 22 11 33 79 93 172 78 4 378 206 Lemon Grove 2 8 43 94 19 32 51 89 191 280 89 3 567 287 Poway 0 4 16 33 27 57 84 109 136 245 37 5 419 174 San Marcos 0 13 40 141 50 114 164 263 383 646 161 7 1,165 519 Santee l lO 24 132 18 39 57 135 202 337 58 6 619 282 Solana Beach 0 l 4 9 28 16 44 62 3l 93 18 0 169 76 Vista 2 29 76 238 67 126 193 289 4Sl 740 270 9 1,548 808 Unincorporated 19 100 182 1,134 381 361 742 1,089 1,229 2,318 834 70 5,329 3,011 45 Ranch 0 0 2 3 15 16 30 54 48 102 10 0 147 45 Alpine l 8 5 58 21 24 45 73 70 143 36 0 296 153 Fallbrook 3 7 3l 73 74 97 171 143 240 383 106 0 774 391 Lakeside l 10 17 129 33 28 61 93 0 190 75 0 483 293 Ramona l 4 8 49 11 16 27 28 48 76 25 0 190 114 Spring Valley 6 16 63 227 65 52 117 174 0 433 244 0 1,106 673 Valley Center l 4 4 69 19 18 37 97 88 185 60 0 360 175 Ot her Sheriff 2 24 6 225 3 10 13 29 19 48 81 0 399 351 California Hig hway Patrol 0 0 0 26 l 0 l 7 24 3l 121 0 179 148 California State U niversitySan Marcos 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 6 6 12 l 0 17 5 San Diego State University 0 3 3 4 20 50 70 47 93 140 12 2 232 92 University of Ca lifornia San Diego 0 3 2 7 5 30 35 162 205 367 36 0 450 83 San Diego Harbor Police 0 8 15 57 3 75 78 212 156 368 3 5 529 161 California State Parks 0 0 0 8 0 8 8 54 36 90 0 2 106 16 Total 115 967 2,527 7,913 3,260 4,041 7,301 15,518 17,347 32,865 9,325 552 61,013 28,148 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, os well os crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other~ category. which has previously included the Sheriffs detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in o city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. Source: SANDAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 throug h 2022 30 Appendix Table 13 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2021 . . A ravated Residential . N~n-Total Larceny Larceny Total M~tor FBI Califo~nia Hom1c1de Rape Robbery 99A 1 8 1 Res1dentJal 8 1 Over $400 and Vehicle Arson crime Crime ssau t urg ary Burglary urg ary $400 under Larceny Theft Index Index Carlsbad 2 31 38 179 99 759 258 736 810 1,546 186 20 2,240 694 Chula Vista 9 65 265 616 793 210 403 1,063 975 2,038 906 50 4,302 2,264 Coronado 0 8 4 18 42 36 78 157 75 232 34 1 374 142 El Cajon 6 43 121 378 103 148 257 584 620 1,204 386 26 2,389 1,185 Escondido 2 48 153 400 98 220 318 836 935 1,771 536 37 3,228 1,457 La Mesa 2 14 45 114 97 78 175 407 362 769 186 75 1,305 536 N ationa I City 3 18 89 258 48 80 128 447 393 840 314 75 1,650 810 Oceanside 6 94 169 553 218 201 479 1,174 1,394 2,568 436 39 4,245 1,677 San Diego 57 571 1,091 4,756 1,627 1,766 3,393 10,392 7,683 18,075 6,765 758 33,508 75,433 Sheriff -Total 31 161 423 2,093 687 918 1,605 3,001 2,691 5,692 1,823 91 11,828 6,136 Del Mar 0 1 2 4 11 7 18 41 24 65 5 0 95 30 Encinitas 0 16 25 94 79 67 146 404 281 685 95 1 1,061 376 Imperial Beach 3 7 18 82 20 10 30 83 70 153 87 4 380 227 Lemon Grove 2 5 38 757 26 45 71 145 759 304 105 2 676 372 Poway 0 10 25 45 22 61 83 759 129 288 49 3 500 212 San Marcos 3 19 44 141 50 103 753 295 282 577 165 2 1,702 525 Santee 0 3 31 111 26 56 82 162 227 389 70 8 686 297 Solana Beach 1 3 9 13 75 45 60 90 49 139 32 0 257 178 Vista 2 22 87 246 78 132 210 372 386 758 262 8 7,587 829 Unincorporated 20 75 144 1,206 360 392 752 1,250 1,084 2,334 953 63 5,484 3,150 45 Ranch 0 2 2 4 20 21 41 42 29 71 12 0 132 61 Alpine 0 3 2 42 20 16 36 77 59 136 48 0 267 131 Fallbrook 2 6 14 105 73 71 144 187 201 388 106 0 765 377 Lakeside 1 5 19 106 27 27 54 170 0 207 95 0 487 280 Ramona 1 7 8 57 7 75 22 50 53 103 31 0 223 120 Spring Valley 8 13 35 254 44 55 99 189 0 346 175 0 930 584 Valley Center 0 5 11 66 29 35 64 761 93 254 107 0 507 253 Other Sheriff 2 12 5 264 2 10 12 16 22 38 36 0 369 331 California Highway Patrol 0 0 0 9 0 1 1 1 19 20 100 0 130 110 California State University San Marcos 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 5 1 0 7 2 San Diego State University 0 7 6 7 75 42 57 69 116 185 75 1 277 92 University of California San Diego 0 3 1 7 5 75 20 189 186 375 62 1 468 93 San Diego Harbor Police 0 13 73 171 1 65 66 273 757 430 4 6 637 207 California State Parks 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 9 8 17 0 0 19 2 Total 118 1,076 2,419 8,900 3,233 3,940 7,173 19,340 16,427 35,767 11,154 454 66,607 30,840- Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larcenY, and motor vehicfe theft in the property category. ft should be noted that California State Parks aid not report 2021data fort he entire year. The California Crime Index includes al/ FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Tota/" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff, as well as crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other"category, which has previously included the Sheriff's detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in o city not served by the Sherifforo location for which jurisdiction could not be determined. It is important to note that Coronado Police Department (CPD) transitioned to C!BRS reporting, and as a resu~ their larceny theft category for sioo and over is included and reflected in this report as $400 and over. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 2022 31 Appendix Table 14 Number of crimes by offense by jurisdiction San Diego reg ion, 2022 . . Non-Larceny Larceny Motor FB California Homicide Rape Robbery Aggra~ Resider;tial Residential Total Over $400 and Total Vehicle Arson I Crime Crime Assau t Burg ary Burglary Burglary $400 under Larceny Theft Index Index Carlsbad 0 27 48 163 131 142 Chula Vista 8 33 295 639 164 355 Coronado 0 12 6 38 14 28 El Cajon 3 44 127 361 105 166 Escondido 2 60 146 357 119 282 La Mesa 1 12 47 125 62 99 Nationa I City 7 24 101 190 50 131 Oceanside 7 63 174 598 255 230 San Diego 57 496 1,292 4,204 1,426 1,813 Sheriff -Total 28 1S0 420 2,197 686 948 Del Mar 0 l 2 2 13 11 Encinit as 0 4 18 85 70 75 Imperial Beach 2 l 25 75 23 14 Lemon Grove 3 3 45 114 23 42 Poway 0 2 16 52 32 38 San Marcos 0 14 64 133 48 127 Sant ee l 19 31 105 20 52 Solana Beach 0 2 5 16 23 20 Vista 2 21 77 279 75 191 Unincorporated 20 83 137 1,336 3S9 378 45 Ranch 0 l 2 8 26 13 Alpine 0 4 2 43 14 24 Fall brook 1 7 19 94 66 61 Lakeside 5 15 12 124 22 42 Ramona 1 5 4 Bl 11 29 Spring Valley 5 8 47 257 43 39 Valley Center 2 6 4 71 33 28 Other Sheriff 4 24 4 399 2 10 California Highway Pat rol California State University San M a rcos San Diego State University 0 11 6 9 17 37 University of California San Diego 0 1 l 7 7 18 San Diego Harbor Police 0 9 6 115 1 73 California State Parks Total 107 942 2,669 . 9,003 3,037 4,322 273 802 692 1,494 579 1,437 596 2,033 42 181 70 257 271 555 579 1,074 401 866 872 1,738 161 441 449 890 181 455 331 786 485 1,233 1,239 2,472 3,239 9,044 6,346 15,390 1,634 3,202 2,533 S,735 24 51 23 74 145 394 271 665 37 97 63 160 65 119 144 263 70 205 148 353 175 337 308 645 72 217 163 380 43 104 53 157 266 435 427 862 737 1,243 933 2,176 39 39 15 54 34 62 66 128 127 219 172 391 64 143 0 243 40 37 52 89 82 194 0 347 61 115 50 165 12 20 28 48 54 103 158 261 25 129 197 326 74 315 149 464 7,359 18,763 14,151 32,914 150 974 31 342 540 189 286 470 6,325 1,865 18 103 75 131 39 162 65 23 300 949 15 37 101 107 29 213 77 49 10 134 44 11,360 13 38 0 23 19 19 11 44 175 191 0 l 0 7 2 6 9 0 8 158 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 2,155 4,501 380 2,= 3,244 1,425 1,575 4,269 30,997 12,029 121 1,020 375 624 532 1,193 673 246 1,807 5,438 119 248 740 570 249 953 386 540 357 494 712 661 2,468 129 1,148 l,S06 535 789 1,797 lS,607 6,294 47 35S 215 361 179 548 293 89 945 3,262 65 120 349 327 160 606 221 492 90 168 248 547 64,354. 31,440 Note: The FBI Crime Index includes homicide, rape,.robbery, and aggravated assault in the violent category and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in the property category. ft should be noted that California Highway Parrot. California State San Morcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. The California Crime Index includes all FBI Index crimes except larceny. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the Sheriff. as well as crimes reported in the Sheriffs "other" category, which has previously included the Sheriffs detention facilities, courts staffed by the Sheriff, and crimes reported to the Sheriff that occurred in o city not served by the Sheriff or a location for which jurisdiction could not be determineo'. As of September 2075, the Sheriffs "other" category also included crimes occurring in the Crossmont/Cuyamaca Community College District; and in May 2074, it included the San Diego County Administration building and surrounding park area. It is important to note that Coronado Police Department (CPD) and Chuta Vista Police Department (CVPO) transitioned to CIBRS reporting, and as a result their larceny theft category for $200 and over is included and reflected in this report as $400 and over. Source· SANOAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1980 through 20 22 32 Appendix Table 15 FBI Index Violent Crime clearance rates by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 46% 46% 53% Chula Vista 45% 37% 34% Coronado El Cajon 45% 57% 50% Escondido 48% 57% 57% La Mesa 54% 39% 43% National City 46% 44% 42% Oceanside 37% 47% 37% San Diego 44% 38% 38% Sheriff -Total 60% 63% 66% Del Mar Encinitas 55% 48% 57% Imperial Beach 82% 55% 57% Lemon Grove 57% 54% 65% Poway 58% 67% 57% San Marcos 57% 67% 59% Santee 73% 83% 79% Solana Beach Vista 63% 58% 77% Unincorporated 60% 66% 67% 4S Ranch Alpine 77% 775% 73% Fall brook 67% 44% 40% Ramona 84% 78% 82% Valley Center 67% 99% 55% Total 48% 45% 46% Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 7% 7% -77% -3% 5% -7% 3% 0 % -77% 4 % -4% -2% 0% -4% -6% 0% 6% 3% 2% 9% -25% 2% 74% 77% -7% -4% 8% -2% 6% -4% 8% 73% 7% 1% 2% -42% -27% -4% -2% 4% -72% -44% -2% 1% Note: FBI Index Violent Crimes include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting !;}!Stem. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire yeor. ,;Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fat/brook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista}. Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in t he San Diego Reg ion: 7980 throug h 2022 33 Appendix Table 16 FBI Index Property Crime clearance rates by jurisdiction Sa n Diego region, 2018, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 77% 77% 9% Chula Vista 9% 6% 5% Coronado 73% 77% 70% El Cajon 72% 7% 9% Escondido 76% 72% 77% La Mesa 20% 8% 8% National City 76% 7% 70% Oceanside 8% 7% 6% San Diego 7% 6% 6% Sheriff -Total 20% 17% 16% Del Mar Encinitas 79% 77% 72% Imperial Beach 72% 77% 72% Lemon Grove 24% 22% 22% Pow ay 20% 75% 76% San Marcos 79% 78% 22% Santee 47% 36% 32% Solana Beac h Vista 75% 76% 76% Unincorporated 18% 18% 15% 4S Ranch A lpine 22% 35% 26% Fallbrook 73% 76% 8% Ramona 37% Valley Center 23% 78% 20% Total 11% 9% 9% Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 -2% -2% -4% -7% -3% -7% -3% 2% -5% -7% -72% 0% -6% 3% -2% -7% -7% 0% -4% -1% -7% 7% 0% 7% -2% 0% -4% 7% 3% 4% -9% -4% 7% 0% -3% -3% 4% -9% -5% -8% -3% 2% -2% 0% Note: FBI Index Property Crimes include larceny, burglary, and motor vehicle theft. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for t he year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriffs Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown {Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Clearance rates based on reported incidents or cases cleared numbering 30 or less are not computed for this table. Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 34 Appendix Table 17 Dollar value of property stolen by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 Carlsbad $6,230,677 $5,878,707 $7,435,749 79% 28% Chula Vista $73,507,770 $77,727,769 $27,072,797 56% 79% Coronado $636,076 $7,277,837 $7,275,847 97% -4% El Cajon $6,736,799 $7,437,469 $7,330,847 9% -7% Escondido $6,995,397 $9,877,486 $73,759,573 97% 39% La Mesa $3,408,678 $4,420,663 $4,044,370 79% -9% National City $4,923,233 $5,007,895 $7,784,038 46% 43% Oceanside $9,345,257 $72,224,798 $72,567,238 34% 3% San Diego $B3,os5;os7 $729,849,722 $772,934,292 708% 33% Sheriff -Total $43,114,912 $45,324,651 $52,651,769 22% 16% Del Mar $7,524,367 $287,295 $7,060,978 -30% 269% Encinitas $3,329,222 $4,369,895 $4,657,767 40% 6% Imperial Beach $7,256,749 $7,766,574 $7,347,627 7% 76% Lemon Grove $7,276,097 $7,858,035 $2,272,680 73% 79% Poway $7,565,835 $7,487,727 $7,867,879 79% 25% San Marcos $3,704,356 $4,053,599 $3,865,058 25% -5% Santee $7,477,330 $2,082,939 $7,742,926 78% -76% Solana Beach $960,387 $7,276,373 $7,367,535 42% 7% Vista $4,300,437 $5,386,877 $6,285,972 46% 77% Unincorporated $24,320,750 $23,355,469 $28,262,013 16% 21% 4S Ranch $606,752 $7,423,000 $2,373,950 287% 63% Alpine $7,077,773 $7,759,905 $2,777,686 709% 83% Fallbrook $2,006,573 $2,700,002 $3,777,675 58% 78% Ramona $665,477 $752,050 $997,289 49% 32% Valley Center $886,976 $2,493,579 $2,387,977 769% -4% California Highway Patrol $2,554,087 $3,423,080 California State University San Marcos $76,278 $27,468 San Diego State University $342,975 $473,787 $388,400 73% -6% University of California San -74% 27% Diego $650,345 $464,207 $567,366 San Diego Harbor Police $7,780,976 $7,793,485 $2,889,985 745% 742% California State Parks $50,755 $79,876 Total $182,773,104 $244,489,094 $304,029,605 66% 24% Note: Doi/or amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values associated with stolen items reported by individual jurisdictions. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2021 data for the entire year. ''Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Source: SANDAG 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 35 Appendix Table 18 Dollar value of property recovered by jurisdiction San Dieg o reg ion, 2018, 2021 , a nd 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad $7,507,534 $2,752,392 $2,779,472 Chula Vista $4,776,895 $6,699,577 $7,964,699 Coronado $276,293 $238,773 $409,836 El Cajon $3,234,048 $3,566,230 $3,250,207 Escondido $3,352,497 $5,500,933 $5,663,830 La Mesa $7,047,903 $7,537,326 $7,467,055 National City $7,533,067 $2,549,203 $3,886,236 Oceanside $4,776,976 $5,662,357 $6,528,774 San Diego $24,893,205 $36,870,544 $30,203,022 Sheriff -Total $11,620,638 $17,624,279 $19,653,396 Del Mar $795,782 $36,675 $737,627 Encinitas $785,673 $699,640 $7,877,763 Imperial Beach $550,749 $577,297 $639,678 Lemon Grov e $683,660 $7,037,634 $7,237,765 Pow ay $357,974 $400,782 $277,929 San Marcos $939,633 $2,057,025 $7,747,735 Santee $675,277 $842,674 $699,977 Solana Beach $792,275 $355,587 $500,378 Vista $7,367,774 $7,673,486 $2,563,677 Unincorporated $5,938,627 $10,010,145 $10,043,605 4S Ranch $727,626 $244,033 $764,060 Alpine $460,447 $562,473 $475,977 Fallbrook $654,757 $7,348,694 $7,089,839 Ramona $778,602 $379,205 $363,969 Valley Center $397,503 $7,237,299 $7,003,859 California Highw ay Patrol $7,723,443 $954,482 California State Univ ersity $2,343 $7,497 San Marcos San Diego State University $773,988 $96,258 $62,238 University of California San $35,659 $60,753 $792,737 Diego San Diego Harbor Police $86,599 $95,390 $240,942 California State Parks $2,072 $976 Total $56,997,154 $83,549,638 $81,641,178 Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 47% -2% 93% 79% 89% 72% <1% -9% 69% 3% 47% -5% 753% 52% 59% 75% 27% -78% 69% 12% -29% 276% 739% 768% 76% 24% 80% 79% -40% -47% 86% -75% 74% -77% 760% 47% 87% 53% 69% <1% 29% -33% -70% -26% 66% -79% 704% 74% 753% -79% -45% -35% 4 39% 279% 778% 753% 43% -2% Note: Dollar amounts are not adjusteo for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values by individual jurisdictions. It should be noteo that California Highway Potra( California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data far the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2021 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Source: SANDAC 43 Years of Crim e in the San Diego Region: 7980 t hrough 2022 36 Appendix Table 19 Property recovery rate by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2078, 2027, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Carlsbad 24% 37% 29% Chula Vista 30% 38% 38% Coronado 34% 79% 34% El Cajon 48% 48% 44% Escondido 48% 56% 47% La Mesa 37% 35% 36% National City 37% 57% 54% Oceanside 44% 46% 52% San Diego 30% 28% 77% Sheriff -Total 27% 39% 37% Del Mar 73% 73% 73% Encinitas 24% 76% 40% Imperial Beach 44% 44% 47% Lemon Grove 54% 56% 56% Poway 22% 27% 77% San Marcos 30% 57% 45% Santee 42% 40% 40% Solana Beach 20% 28% 37% Vista 32% 37% 47% Unincorporated 24% 43% 36%· 4S Ranch 27% 77% 7% Alpine 46% 48% 20% Fall brook 33% 50% 34% Ramona 27% 42% 37% Valley Center 45% 50% 42% California Highway Patrol 44% 28% California State University San Marcos 74% 7% San Diego State University 33% 23% 76% University of California San Diego 5% 73% 34% San Diego Harbor Police 7% 8% 8 % California State Parks 4% 5% Total 31 % 34% 27% Change 2018-2022 2021-2022 5% -8% 8% 0% 0% 75% -4% -4% -7% -75% 5% 7% 23% 3% 8% 6% -73% -77 % 10% -2% 0% 0% 76% 24% 3% 3% 2% 0% -77% -76% 75% -6% -2% 0% 77% 9% 9% 70% 12% -7% -74% -70% -26% -28% 7% -76% 70% -5% -3% -8% -77% -7% 29% 27% 7% 0% -4% -7% Note: Dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation and reflect the reported dollar values by individual jurisdictions. It should be noted that California Highway Patrol, California State San Marcos University, and California State Parks did not report UCR data for the year 2022 because they already transitioned to the new reporting system. California State Parks also did not report 2027 data for the entire year. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriffs Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. ''Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Ramona, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas for which crime data are not individually shown (Campo, Julian, Lakeside, Pine Valley, Ranchita, Spring Valley, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). Sources: California Department of Motor Vehicles; California Department of Finance; SANDAC Population and Housing Estimates v2027 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 37 Appendix Table 20 Population by jurisdiction San Diego region, 2018, 2021, and 2022 2018 2021 2022 Change 2018-2021 2021-2022 Carlsbad 773,994 775,507 N/A 7% N/A Chula Vista 268,588 274,449 N/A 2% N/A Coronado 27,476 22,357 N/A 4% N/A El Cajon 703,954 703,243 N/A -7% N/A Escondido 757,068 757,688 N/A <7% N/A La Mesa 60,057 59,578 N/A -7% N/A National City 62,673 62,749 N/A <7% N/A Oceanside 776,569 776,754 N/A <7% N/A San Diego 7,476,956 7,477,034 N/A <-7% N/A Sheriff -Total 901,534 902,507 N/A <1% N/A Del Mar 4,289 4,258 N/A -7% N/A Encinitas 62,394 62,289 N/A <-7% N/A Imperial Beach 27,599 27,774 N/A 7% N/A Lemon Grove 26,575 26,345 N/A -7% N/A Poway 49,578 48,936 N/A -7% N/A San Marcos 95,032 96,302 N/A 7% N/A Santee 56,450 56,800 N/A 7% N/A Solana Beach 73,866 73,827 N/A <-7% N/A Vista 702,498 703,268 N/A 7% N/A Unincorporated 463,313 462,708 N/A <-1% N/A 4S Ranch 23,502 22,480 N/A -4% N/A Alpine 29,780 28,072 N/A -4% N/A Fallbrook 53,205 52,355 N/A -2% N/A Lakeside 55,263 54,347 N/A -2% N/A Ramona 35,724 34,785 N/A -3% N/A Spring Valley 73,307 70,467 N/A -4% N/A Valley Center 24,020 23,442 N/A -2% N/A Camp Pendleton 44,309 47,459 N/A -6% N/A Total 3,321,118 3,315,404 N/A <-1% N/A Occupied Households 7,737,797 7,760,772 N/A 2% N/A Registered Vehicles 2,877,483 2,847,372 N/A 7% N/A Note: Population figures are basea on current California Department of Finance estimates. "Sheriff-Total" includes the contract cities and the unincorporated area served by the San Diego County Sheriffs Department. Camp Pendleton is not included. "Unincorporated" includes 45 Ranch, Alpine, Fol/brook, Lakeside, Ramona, Spring Valley, and Valley Center, as well as the unincorporated areas not shown (Campo, Julian, Pine Valley, Ranchita, and the unincorporated areas of Encinitas, Imperial Beach, Lemon Crave, Poway, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista). At the time of this publication 2021 population estimates are being used for 2022 as these are the most current estimates. Sources: California Department of Motor Vehicles; California Department of Finance; SANDAC Population and Housing Estimates v2021 43 Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 7980 through 2022 38