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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 11-02; LA COSTA VISTA; STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN; 2013-05-13RECORD COPY Initial 4 ate STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN SWMP 13-04 FOR Project Site: LA COSTA VISTA Project No. CT 11-02, DWG 477-7A 7500 Jerez Court Carlsbad, California Prepared For: TMS JEREZ INVESTMENTS, LLC 19196 Sierra Isabelle Irvine, California 92603 Date Prepared: May 13, 2013 C5 Prepared By: E4MS. CONSULTANTS, INC. CiVIL CNOINEERS 12371 Lewis Street, Suite 203 Garden Grove, CA 92840 714.740.8840 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan R1 CIJIVJ City of Carlsbad LANc JUN 10 .jj2013 ENGINRft 1fl !vr STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN SWM P 13-04 For LA COSTA VISTA PROJECT NO. CT 11-02 DWG 477-7A Prepared By: DMS CONSULTANTS, INC. SURENDER DEWAN, P.E. 12371 LEWIS STREET, SUITE 203 GARDEN GROVE, CA 92840 714.740.8840 SurenderDMSConsuItantsI nc.com Prepared For: TMS JEREZ INVESTMENTS, LLC 19196 SIERRA ISABELLE IRVINE, CA 92603 0 MAY 13, 2013 May 13, 2013 Page 1 S La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan CERTIFICATION This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) has been prepared under the direction of the following Registered Civil Engineer. The Registered Civil Engineer (Engineer) attests to the technical information contained herein and the engineering data upon which the following design, recommendations, conclusions and decisions are based. The selection, sizing, and preliminary design of stormwater treatment and other control measures in this report meet the requirements of Regional Water Quality Control Board Order R9- 2007-0001 an subsequent amendments. 48 ________ 1' J i3 Surender Dewan, P.E. Date REGISTERED CIVIL ENGINEER co OWNER'S CERTIFICATION This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) has been prepared for TMS Development, LLC by DMS Consultants, Inc. The SWMP is intended to comply with the requirements of the City of Carlsbad, Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan (SUSMP) Management Program and Stormwater Ordinance, as well as the Municipal Stormwater Permit which requires the preparation of SWMPs for priority development projects. The undersigned, while it owns the subject property, is responsible for the implementation of the provisions of this SWMP. The undersigned will ensure that this plan is amended as appropriate to reflect up-to-date conditions on the site consistent with the current Standard Urban Stormwater Management PJn (SUSMP) and the intent of the NPDES/MS4 Permit for Waste Discharge Requirements as authorized by the State and EPA. Once the undersigned transfers its interest in the property, its successors-in-interest shall bear the aforementioned responsibility to implement and amend the SWMP. An appropriate number of approved and signed copies of this document shall be available on the subject site in perpetuity. Signed: __________________________ Name: Tony Sleddo Title: Owner Company/Owner: TMS Jerez Investments, LLC Address: 19196 Sierra Isabelle Irvine, California 92603 Telephone #: 951.801 .0888 Date: May 13,2013 Page La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................5 2.0 APPLICABILITY AND PROJECT TYPE..........................................................................................6 3.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................7 3.1 Project Location..........................................................................................................................................7 3.2 Project Description......................................................................................................................................7 3.3 Project Size.................................................................................................................................................7 3.4 Impervious and Pervious Surface areas.....................................................................................................7 4.0 PROJECT SITE ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................................8 4.1 Land Use and Zoning .................................................................................................................................8 4.2 Existing Topography...................................................................................................................................8 4.3 Existing and Proposed Drainage................................................................................................................8 4.4 Watershed and Receiving Waters..............................................................................................................8 4.5 303(d) Listed Receiving Waters..................................................................................................................8 4.6 Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs).........................................................................................................9 4.7 Soil Type(s) and Conditions........................................................................................................................9 5.0 POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN.......................................................................................................10 5.1 Project Categories and Features..............................................................................................................10 5.2 Project Watershed Information.................................................................................................................10 5.3 Hydromodification ..................................................................................................................................11 6.0 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs) ................................................................................12 6.1 LID Site Design Strategies and BMPs......................................................................................................12 6.1.1 Optimize the Site Layout..........................................................................................................................12 6.1.2 Flow Through Planters and Bioretention with Vault..........................................................................12 6.1.3 Disperse Runoff.......................................................................................................................................12 6.1.4 Integrated Management Practices (IMPs)................................................................................................12 6.2 Source Control BMPs...............................................................................................................................13 6.3 Treatment Control BMPs..........................................................................................................................15 6.3.1 Selection .............................................................................................................................................15 6.3.2 Design and Sizing....................................................................................................................................15 fl May 13, 2013 Page La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 7.0 PROJECT PLAN(s) & BMP LOCATION MAP...............................................................................16 8.0 BMP MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................17 8.1 Facility Ownership & Maintenance Agreements.......................................................................................17 8.2 Operations, Maintenance and Inspection.................................................................................................17 8.2.1 Typical Maintenance Requirements.........................................................................................................17 8.2.2 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan.................................................................................................17 8.2.3 Project BMP Verification ..........................................................................................................................17 8.2.4 Annual BMP Operation and Maintenance Verification.............................................................................17 APPENDIX Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix 0 Appendix E Appendix F BMP Plan Grading Plan Soils Report Hydrology Study (Pre and Post Construction Conditions) Permeable Payers Calculations May 13, 2013 Page La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) is required by the City of Carlsbad for all Development and Redevelopment Projects, pursuant to the City of Carlsbad Stormwater Management and Discharge Control Ordinance (Municipal Code Section 15.12). The purpose of this SWMP is to address the water quality impacts from the proposed La Costa Vista development. The site design, source control and treatment control Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be utilized to provide long term solution to protecting water quality. May 13, 2013 Page 5 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 2.0 APPLICABILE STORM WATER STANDARDS AND PROJECT TYPE Based on the criteria established in Order R9-2007-0001 NPDES No. CAS0108758 Section Dl, and review of the City's Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan and after completion of the City of Carlsbad's Storm Water Standards Questionnaire (E-34) for New Development and Redevelopment Projects, the proposed project is identified as a Priority Development Project. Since the proposed project has been identified as a Priority Project, this SWMP includes design and supporting calculations for site design Low Impact Development (LID) BMPs, Source Control BMPs, Treatment Control BMPs, and hydromodification. Project was evaluated for exemption from hydromodification but determined that the project was not eligible for exemption since the storm drain on Jerez Court outlets to a natural water course. Brown and Coldwell BMP Calculator was used for threshold of Q2 x 0.10. S S S May 13, 2013 Page 6 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 3.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW 3.1 Project Location The project site is located in the City of Carlsbad on the northerly terminus of Jerez Court at 7500 Jerez Court, APN 216-290-09. Figure 3.1 illustrates the project location. The Tentative Map includes the project details, as further discussed in this section. Figure 3.1 VICINITY MAP NOM NTS 3.2 Project Description The proposed La Costa Vista project is a private 7-unit airspace condominium project. The project has a total of 2 guest parking spaces and 1 handicap space. do To conform to LID requirements for BMPs, the project utilizes the use of flow through planters and bioretention. The existing site is a vacant lot. The property is surrounded to the north and south by multifamily development and by a golf course to the west. The detailed single sheet post-construction BMP exhibit is included as Appendix A. 3.3 Project Size The project is located on a 0.41 acre site. The total disturbed area of the site is 0.41 acres. The project will be built in one phase. 3.4 Impervious and Pervious Surface areas The existing site is approximately 100% pervious. The proposed development after completion will be about 75% impervious. The project will result in an increase in impervious area from existing to final development conditions. Various treatment facilities like settling basins, wet ponds, media filters, higher-rate biofilters, and higher- rate media filters were considered but not found feasible because of the restraints presented by the site. Bioretention and permeable payers were finally selected as the treatment devices. May 13,2013 Page La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 4.0 PROJECT SITE ASSESSMENT This section includes information used to consider the potential water quality and hydrologic impacts from the proposed project. This information is important when considering the appropriate BMPs to reduce identified potential impacts as well as when designing low impact development (LID), source control and treatment control measures to reduce those impacts. Constraints presented by high density land use eliminated the use of urban green biofilter, vegetated swales, wetlands/wetponds. Use of flow through planters and bioretention and vault provided the opportunity to filtrate and treat the pollutants as well as control the release of stored water. 4.1 Land Use and Zoning The existing land use on the project is RD-M. 4.2 Existing Topography The existing site is fairly flat and draws from north to south. The site has no definite drainage pattern. 4.3 Existing and Proposed Drainage The existing site drains easterly in an uneven fashion towards the cul-de-sac. The proposed drainage system consists of concrete gutter, drain inlets and drain pipes which outlet to flow through planters and bioretention with vault. 4.4 Watershed and Receiving Waters The proposed project is located within the Carlsbad (HU 904) watershed or hydrologic unit and the subwatershed San Marcos HA 904.5. The surface and groundwater receiving waters located in the area and downstream of this project include Batiquitos HSA. The designated beneficial uses of these waters include MUN, AGR, REC1. REC2, IND, PROC, GWR, FRSH, NAV, POW and COMM. 4.5 303(d) Listed Receiving Waters The receiving water body for the project is San Marcos Creek and Batiquitos HSA and the ultimate receiving body is Pacific Ocean. The receiving water is impaired per CWA Section 303(d) for the following pollutants. San Marcos Creek: DDE, phosphorous, sediment toxicity, bacteria, nutrients and sediments. May 13,2013 Page La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 0 4.6 Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) Hydrologic Water Quality Nutrients! Sedimentation! TDS Bacteria Descriptor Limited Segment Eutrophication Siltation Lower Ysidora HSA Santa Margarita Lagoon Yes (902.11) Loma Alta HA Loma Ma Slough Yes Yes (904.10) Loma Alta HA Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Creek Yes (904.10) El Salto HSA Buena Vista Lagoon Yes Yes Yes (904.21) Buena Vista Creek HA Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Creek Yes (904.20) * Baquitos HSA San Marcos Creek Yes Yes (904.51) Los Monos HSA (904.31) Lower Agua Hedionda Creek Yes San Elijo HSA San Elijo Lagoon Yes Yes Yes (904.61) Escondido Creek HA Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Lagoon Yes (904.60) Miramar Reservoir Los Penasquitos Lagoon Yes HA Mission San Diego Famosa Slough & Channel Yes HSA(907.11) 4.7 Soil Type(s) and Conditions A soils report prepared by Strata-Tech, Inc. dated February 19, 2011 indicates that the native soil consisted of black clay to brown clayey silt soil to a maximum depth explored of 10 feet. There was no ground water encountered up to a depth of 10 feet. May 13, 2013 Page 9 S La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 5.0 POLLUTANTS OF CONCERN Per Table 2-1 of City SUSMP, the potential storm water or urban runoff pollutants expected to be associated with this project, an attached residential development and parking lot are: Bacteria and Viruses: Anticipated sources include animal excrement (found in areas where pets are often walked), sanitary sewer overflow and trash container handling areas. Oil and Grease: Potential sources of oil and grease include motor vehicles. Oxygen-Demanding Substances: Potential sources include biodegradable organic materials and various household chemicals, which deplete dissolved oxygen levels in water courses. Anticipated storm water or urban runoff pollutants expected to be associated with the project are: Sediment: Landscape areas and roof-tops are expected to be common sources of sediment due to erosion and wear. Nutrients: Nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus and other compounds can be anticipated to be generated by organic litter, fertilizers, food waste, sewage and sediment. Metals: Potential sources of trace metals (copper, lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and zinc) include motor vehicles, re-roofing and hardscape/construction materials, and chemicals. Pesticides: Sources of pesticides include household bug spray, weed killers and other household sources. Trash and Debris: These sources include common litter, biodegradable organic matter such as leaves, grass cuttings and food wastes from landscaped areas and homeowners. 5.1 Project Categories and Features The project is an attached residential development. 5.2 Project Watershed Information The proposed project is located within the Carlsbad (HU 904) watershed or hydrologic unit and the subwatershed San Marcos HA 904.5. The Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit (HU) 4.00 is approximately 210 square miles extending from the headwaters above Lake Wolhford in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and from Vista and Oceanside in the north to Solana Beach, Escondido, and the community of Rancho Santa Fe to the south. The cities of Carlsbad, San Marcos, and Encinitas are entirely within this HU. There are numerous important surface hydrologic features within the Carlsbad HU including 4 unique coastal lagoons, 3 major creeks, and 2 large water storage reservoirs. The HU contains four major coastal lagoons. From north to south they are Buena Vista (901 .2), Agua Hedionda (904.3), Batiquitos (904.5), and San Elijo (904.6) HAs. There are other HAs and HSAs in the project area as listed on following chart May 13, 2013 Page 10 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan BASIN NUMBER HYDROLOGIC BASIN BASIN NUMBER HYDROLOGIC BASIN 4.00 CARLSBAD HYDROLOGIC UNIT 4.10 Loma Alta HA 4.50 San Marcos HA 4.20 Buena Vista Creek HA 4.51 Batiquitos HSA 4.21 El Salto HSA 4.52 Richland NSA 4.22 Vista HSA 4.53 Twin Oaks NSA 4.30 Agua Hedionda HA 4.60 Escondido Creek HA 4.31 Los Monos HSA 4.61 San Elijo HSA 4.32 Buena HSA 4.62 Escondido HSA 4.40 Encinas HA 4.63 Lake Wohiford HSA 5.3 Hydromodification See calculations in Appendix F. May 13,2013 Page 11 La Costa Vista Storm Water Management Plan 6.0 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs) Minimizing the proposed project's effects on water quality, as well as compliance with State and local requirements can be most effectively achieved by using a combination of BMPs which include Low Impact Design (LID) Site Design, Source Control, and for Priority projects, Treatment Control measures. These design and control measures employ a multi-level strategy. The strategy, which is detailed in the City's Stormwater Standards Manual Section 4 of SUSMP, consists of: 1) reducing or eliminating post-project runoff; 2) controlling sources of pollutants; and 3) treating stormwater runoff before discharging it to the storm drain system or to receiving waters. This SWMP and the proposed BMPs for the proposed project have been developed to minimize pollutant impacts identified in Section 5 of this report and the introduction of pollutants identified in Section 2 of City's SUSMP, into the municipal storm drain system and/or ultimate drainage receiving waterbody. 6.1 LID Site Design Strategies and BMPs Conceptually, there are four LID strategies for managing runoff from buildings and paving: Optimize the site layout; Use pervious surfaces; Disperse runoff; and Design Integrated Management Practices (IMPs). 0 6.1.1 Optimize the Site Layout The development has incorporated by design, reduced street widths to reduce the amount of impervious area. The project also includes multi-level units to reduce the amount of runoff and reduce overall footprint. Impervious area has been substantially reduced by use of Eco-Stone pervious payers in the driveway. As part of the design of all common area landscape areas, similar planting material with similar water requirements will be used to reduce excess irrigation runoff and promote surface filtration. 6.1.2 Flow Through Planters and Bioretention with Vault Flow through planters and bioretention with vault will be used to retain runoff. 6.1.3 Disperse Runoff The runoff from flow through planters and bioretention with vault is dispersed to curb outlet and catch basin via PVC drain pipe. 6.1.4 Integrated Management Practices (IMPs) BMPs used for the project are flow through planters and bioretention with vault. May 13, 2013 Page 12 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 6.2 Source Control BMPs It is anticipated that the following pollutants will be generated at this site: Sediment: Landscape areas and roof-tops are expected to be common sources of sediment due to erosion and wear. Nutrients: Nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus and other compounds can be anticipated to be generated by or founding organic litter, fertilizers, food waste, sewage and sediment. Metals: Potential sources of trace metals (copper, lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and zinc) include motor vehicles, re-roofing and hardscape/construction materials, and chemicals. Pesticides: Sources of pesticides include household bug spray, weed killers and other household sources. Trash and Debris: These sources include common litter, biodegradable organic matter such as leaves, grass cuttings and food wastes from landscaped areas and homeowners. Based on these anticipated pollutants and operational activities at the site the following Table 6-1 summarizes the Source Control BMPs to be installed and/or implemented onsite. May 13, 2013 Page 13 [1 S [I La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan TABLE 6-1 Stormwater Pollutant Sources/Source Control Checklist How to use this worksheet. Review Column 1 and identify which of these potential sources of stormwater pollutants apply to your site. Check the box that applies. Review Column 2 and incorporate all of the corresponding applicable BMPs in your project-specific SUSMP drawings. Review Columns 3 and 4 and incorporate all of the corresponding applicable permanent controls and operational BMPs in a table in your Project-Specific SUSMP. Use the format shown in Appendix 1 of SUSMP. Describe your specific BMPs in an accompanying narrative and explain any special conditions or situations that required omitting BMPs or substituting alternatives. IF THESE SOURCES WILL ...THEN YOUR STORMWATER CONTROL PLAN SHOULD INCLUDE THESE SOURCE CONTROL BMPs BE ON THE PROJECT SITE... 1 2 3 4 Potential Sources of Runoff Permanent Controls-show on Permanent Controls-List in Operational BMPs-Include in SUSMP Pollutants SUSMP drawings SUSMP Table and Narrative Table and Narrative A. On-site storm drain Z Location of inlets. Z Mark all inlets with the Z Maintain and periodically repaint inlets words No Dumping! or replace inlet markings Drains to Creek" or similar. Provide stormwater pollution prevention information to new site owners, lessees, or operators. See applicable operational BMPs in Fact Sheet SC-44, "Drainage System Maintenance," in CASQA Stormwater Quality Handbooks at www.cabmphandbooks.com Include the following in lease agreements: "Tenant shall not allow anyone to discharge anything to storm drains or to store or deposit materials so as to create potential discharge to storm drains." D2. Landscape! outdoor Manage landscape and Z Monthly during regular pesticide use irrigation procedures and maintenance. management of use of fertilizers and pesticides. G. Refuse Areas N. Fire Sprinkler Test Water P. Parking Lots and Sidewalks May 13,2013 Page 14 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 6.3 Treatment Control BMPs Given below is the basis of selection of use of flow through planters and bioretention with vault as BMPs and the related calculations. 6.3.1 Selection Various BMPs including modular wetland system, urban green biofilter and wetlands/wetponds were considered for the facility but not found feasible because of the following reasons. The natural terrain is not suitable for wetlands. Also the existing ground is not suitable for it. Bioretention facilities, settling basins and higher-rate biofilters were not considered suitable for the site due to the high density land use and development leaving unsuitable amount of area for such BMPs. Table 6-2 provides a general comparison of how various types of treatment facilities perform for each group of pollutants. The pollutants for the proposed project are identified in Section 5. TABLE 6-2 Groups of Pollutants and Relative Effectiveness of Treatment Facilities. Bioretention Settling Wet Ponds Flow I Higher- I Trash Racks I Facilities Basins and Through Media Higher-Rate Rate Media & Hydro I Vegetated (LID) (Dry Ponds) Constructed Planters Filters Biofilters Filters I -dynamic I Swales Wetlands (LID) i Devices Pollutant of Concern: Coarse sediment and trash High I High High I High I High High High High High Pollutant of Concern: Pollutants that tend to associate with fine particles during treatment High High High High High Medium Medium Low Medium Pollutant of Concern: Pollutants that tend to be dissolved following treatment Medium Low Medium High Low Low Low Low Low Based on this, the following facility has been selected for the proposed project: Bioretention with vault and flow through planters were selected for the project because not only do they conform to LID requirements; they also allow reduction of volume and peak flows and filtering of pollutants. Impermeable liners will not allow recharge. The Geotechnical report included as Appendix C of this report indicates that the ground water is 10 feet or greater below any BMPs. 6.3.2 Design and Sizing The selected BMP will provide adequate treatment. Calculations for selected BMP are included in Appendix F. May 13, 2013 Page 15 L] La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 7.0 PROJECT PLAN(s) & BMP LOCATION MAP A BMP map included as Appendix A, illustrates the BMPs that will be implemented as described in Section 6 of this Storm Water Management Plan. C May 13, 2013 Page 16 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan 0 8.0 BMP MAINTENANCE 8.1 Facility Ownership & Maintenance Agreements The following individual(s)/organization will own the facilities, including all structural and non-structural BMPs, and are responsible for maintenance in perpetuity: TMS Jerez Investments, LLC 19196 Sierra Isabelle Irvine, CA 92603 Contact Person: Tony Sfreddo 951.801 .0888 8.2 Operations, Maintenance and Inspection 8.2.1 Typical Maintenance Requirements Flow-Through Planters: Inspect plants and structural components periodically. Maintenance is similar for all container plantings. Other maintenance needs may include removing sediment, cleaning and repairing pipes, and maintaining proper drainage. Downspouts, curb cuts, and other features where debris may obstruct flow must be inspected and cleaned periodically. Bioretention with Vault: Periodic scheduled inspections with a specified checklist, and inspections after major rainfall events, to check for obstructions/damage and to remove debris/trash. Mowing on a regular basis to prevent erosion or aesthetic problems. Limited use of fertilizers and pesticides in and around the bioretention with vault to minimize entry into bioretention with vault and subsequent downstream waters. Removal of any trash, etc. causing obstructions at the inlet, outlet, orifice or trash rack during periodic inspections and especially after every runoff producing rainfall event. General pickup of trash in and around the bioretention with vault during all inspections. 8.2.2 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Plan An O&M Plan is included in the SWMP, refer to Table 8-1 on page 19. 8.2.3 Project BMP Verification The applicant's Engineer of Record must verify through inspection of the site that the BMPs have been constructed and implemented as proposed in the approved SWMP. The inspection must be conducted and City approval must be obtained prior to granting a certificate of occupancy. This approval may be verified through signatures on the as-built plans, specifically on the BMP sheet. 8.2.4 Annual BMP Operation and Maintenance Verification The BMP owner must verify annually that the O&M Plan is being implemented by submitting a self- certification statement to the City. The verification must include a record of inspection of the BMPs prior to the rainy season (October 1st of each year). May 13,2013 Page 17 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan "I certify that, as owner of the property described herein, I have read and understand the requirements of this Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) and that I am responsible for ensuring that all storm water treatment measures described within said SWMP will be properly implemented, monitored and maintained." Date a limited lability c pany S May 13,2013 Page 18 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan TABLE 8-1 Operation and Maintenance Plan BMP BMP Name Implementation, Maintenance, and Person or Entity Applicable? and BMP Implementation, Inspection Frequency with Operation & Yes/No Maintenance, and and Schedule Maintenance Inspection Procedures Responsibility Non-Structural Source Control BMPs Yes NI. Education for HOA will insure that all homeowners will be given a copy La Costa Vista HOA Property Owners, of the recorded CC&Rs, which will contain a section Tenants and Occupants outlining the environmental awareness education materials. The HOA will establish requirements for the implementation of a community awareness program that informs home buyers of the impacts of dumping oil, paints, solvents or other harmful chemicals into the storm drain; the proper use and management of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides in home landscaping and gardening practices; the impacts of littering and improper watering. Environmental awareness education materials will be provided to all property owners/tenants. Yes Activity Restriction Within the CC&Rs language will be included to identify La Costa Vista HOA surface water quality protection required by HOA. Surface water quality activities will also be conducted in conformance with the SWMP as it relates to the handling and disposal of contaminants. Yes Common Area Monthly during regular maintenance, manage La Costa Vista HOA Landscape Management landscaping in accordance with Carlsbad Landscape Manual and with management guidelines for use of fertilizers and pesticides. Yes BMP Maintenance Inspect prior to rain season, October 1St. Actual La Costa Vista HOA maintenance intervals to be established once system has been in operation and the rate of silt and/or debris accumulated can be qualified. No Title 22 CCR Not applicable to the project. Compliance No Spill Contingency Not applicable to the project. Plan No Underground Storage Not applicable to the project. Tank Compliance No Hazardous Materials Not applicable to the project. Disclosure Compliance No NIO. Uniform Fire Code Not applicable to the project. Implementation Yes Nil. Common Area Litter Weekly sweeping and trash pick within landscape areas La Costa Vista HOA Control and outside walkways May 13, 2013 Page 19 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan BMP BMP Name Implementation, Maintenance, and Person or Entity Applicable? and BMP Implementation, Inspection Frequency with Operation & Yes/No Maintenance, and and Schedule Maintenance Inspection Procedures Responsibility Yes Employee Training HOA through in-house seminars will provide monthly La Costa Vista HOA training for both maintenance personnel and employees. HOA shall be responsible for providing homeowners/tenants with educational materials regarding the impact of dumping oil, paints, solvents or other potentially harmful chemicals into storm drains; the proper use of fertilizer and pesticides in landscaping maintenance practices; and the impacts of littering and improper waste disposal. No Housekeeping of Not applicable to the project. Loading Docks Yes Common Area Catch Once a month to clean debris and silt of basins. La Costa Vista HOA Basin Inspection Intensified around October jst of each year prior to "first flush storm. Yes Street Sweeping Vacuum cleaning once a year. La Costa Vista HOA Private Streets and Parking Lots No N17. Retail Gasoline Not applicable to the project. Outlets Structural Source Control BMPs Yes Provide Storm Drain Once every three months inspect for re-stenciling needs La Costa Vista HOA System Stenciling and and re-stencil as necessary. Signage No Design and Construct Not applicable to the project. Outdoor Material Storage Areas to Reduce Pollutant Introduction No Design and Construct Not applicable to the project. Trash and Waste Storage Areas to Reduce Pollutant Introduction Yes Use Efficient Irrigation Once a week in conjunction with maintenance activities. La Costa Vista HOA Systems & Landscape Verify runoff minimizing landscape design continues to D Design function by checking that water sensors are functioning properly, irrigation heads are adjusted properly to eliminate overspray to hardscape, and to verify that irrigation timing and cycle lengths are adjusted in accordance with water demands, given time of year, weather, and day or night temperatures. No Protect Slopes and Not applicable to the project. Channels and Provide Energy Dissipation May 13, 2013 Page 20 La Costa Vista - Storm Water Management Plan BMP Applicable? Yes/No BMP Name and BMP Implementation, Maintenance, and Inspection Procedures Implementation, Maintenance, and Inspection Frequency and Schedule Person or Entity with Operation & Maintenance Responsibility No Loading Docks Not applicable to the project. No Maintenance Bays Not applicable to the project. No Vehicle Wash Areas Not applicable to the project. No Outdoor Processing Areas Not applicable to the project. No Equipment Wash Areas Not applicable to the project. No Fueling Areas Not applicable to the project. No Hillside Landscaping Not applicable to the project. No Wash Water Controls for Food Preparation Areas Not applicable to the project. No Community Car Wash Racks Not applicable to the project. Treatment Control BMPs Yes Treatment Control BMP Permeable Payers and Flow Through Planters Permeable Payers: Periodic clearing and vacuum cleaning, once a year. Flow Through Planters: 1 t 4 times a year determined by accumulation of sediments. La Costa Vista HOA Yes Bioretention Twice annually or after heavy rain events. La Costa Vista HOA May 13, 2013 Page 21 APPENDIX A r]'1IJJfl CITY OF OCEANSIDE HIGHWAY 7 _--- CITY OF VISTA L( CITY OF SAN MARCOS PROJECT &I LOCATION GRAPHIC SCALE 10 0 5 10 20 \\\\\ IN FEET) \ 1 inch = 10 ft. NOT TO SCALE CITY OF ENCINITAS ' VICINITY MAP \ f / N \; L CIV \\\ ---- /i_J___J* -- \ It 2:) rn H \ to I H BMP TABLE BMP ID# BMP TYPE SYMBOL CASQA NO. QUANTITY DRAWING NO. SHEET NO.(S INSPECTION FREQUENCY MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY CONSTRUCTION SIGN OFF TREATMENT CONTROL FLOW THROUGH PLANTER AREAS , TC-32 1392 SF DWG 477-7A 2 ONCE A YEAR PRIOR TO RAINY SEASON AND BEFORE AND AFTER STORM BIORETEN11ON AREA E= TC-32 160 SF DWG 477-7A 2 INSPECT PERIODICALLY AFTER MAJOR STORM FOR DAMAGES PRIOR TO WET SEASON AS NEEDED LOW IMPACT DESIGN_(L.I.D.) PERMEABLE INTERLOCKING CONC. PAVERS MANF. BY TC-1O 4634 SF DWG 477-7A UNIECOSTONE 2 ONCE YEAR PERIODIC CLEANING AND VACCUM CLEANING THE SURFACE ATLEAST ONCE A YEAR ,- L) SELF-TREATING FILTRATION _______ SD-10 CHECK PERIODICALLY FOR STANDING WATER AS NEEDED SOURCE CONTROL tm CATCH BASIN STENCILING 111111111111 SD-13 2 EA. DWG 477-4A 2 ONCE EVERY THREE MONTHS PERIODIC CLEANING ONCE EVERY THREE MONTHS ,- COMMON AREA EFFICIENT IRR. _______ SD-12 CHECK STANDING WATER PERIODICALLY FOR AS NEEDED ROOF DRAINS 0 SD-1 160 SE DWG 477-7A 2 AS NEEDED PRIOR TO RAINY SEASON AND BEFORE AND AFTER STORM SWMP NO. CT-11-02 (SWMP 13-04) MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT DOCUMENT: YES ____NO RECORDATION NO.______________ PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTENANCE: NAME: -............TMS DEVELOPMENT1LC. CONTACT: TONY SFREDDO ADDRESS: BMP NOTES: THESE BMPS ARE MANDATORY TO BE INSTALLED PER MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS OR THESE PLANS. NO CHANGES TO THE PROPOSED BMPS ON THIS SHEET WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL FROM THE CITY ENGINEER. NO SUBSTITUTIONS TO THE MATERIAL OR TYPES OR PLANTING TYPES WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL FROM THE CITY ENGINEER. NO OCCUPANCY WILL BE GRANTED UNTIL THE CITY INSPECTION STAFF HAS INSPECTED THIS PROJECT FOR APPROPRIATE BMP CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION. PLAN PREPARED BY: NAME: SURENDER DEWAN COMPANY: DMS CONSULTANTS. INC. ADDRESS: 12371 LENS ST.. SUITE 203 GARDEN GROVE. CA 92840 PHONE NO.: 714-740-8840 CERTIFICATION:R.C.E. 34559 VERIFIED BY: INSPECTOR DATE SHEET CITY OF CARLSBAD SHEETS 1 [ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT of 1 BMP SITE PLAN FOR: JEREZ TOWNHOMES 7500 JEREZ COURT, CARLSBAD, CA, 92008 PREPARED BY: APPROVED: GLEN K. VAN PESKI 9 NO. 34559 .' Exp.9/30/13 OF CM. TY ENGINEER PE 41204 EXPIRES 3/31/13 DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION DWN BY: NC II PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO. CHKD BY: CT-11-02 477-7A RVWD BY: I CONSULTANTS, INC. CIVIL G I N E E R S 12371 Iewts St. p Garden Grove 40 P. 714-740-8840 F. 714-740-8842 DATE INITIAL "7A ~2 ..._- ENGINEER OF WORK SURENDER . DEWAN RCE 3 EXP. 9/30/13 DATE INITiAL DATE INITIAL OTHER APPROVAL CITY APPROVAL -- - --------- ------------ ------------ ------------------ ------ - ____ __- ------..--- --- .--------- ----------. .---------- --------, -------- ----- -----__ __i----" BMP2 - - 4 v Ain I. . AMP . O . . , , -. • MAN -l WAF V A P1 CITY OF OCEANSIDE HIGH WAYSLS.00.,Z CITY OF VISTA LEGEND/AREA_TABLE AREAS (IN ACRES) _________ TOTAL AREA • SYMBOL SURFACE Al A2 A3 A4 A5 (ACRE) LANDSCAPE: 0.013 0.008 0.007 0.004 0.038 0.07 Acres SELF-TREATING PATIOS: CONCRETE 0.02 0.012 N/A N/A 0.01 0.042 Acres OR ASPHALT ROOFS: I ROOFS 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.018 0.065 0.153 Acres DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALKS AND 0.004 N/A 0.026 N/A 0.115 0.145 Acres ROADWAYS: CONCRETE OR ASPHALT ~x - \/_L "' A) 'I' - \/\',\,I\/\I'\/ / - // /1 /. • L __ /7 • :.'.l.. . . \/ \/ \ / / * 7' / . *• 0.0 5 / \/ \/ \/ ' ' \'• \/ . / 5/ 111310RETENTION " 5" "/ "-'" '"" / 'S'/ " - / '/. .5.. +\VAULT) r .i _____ \.' \/ . / /. . • • * - __ / >\ . • +. 5 \ * - * * * * \./ \/ ' / '5' ..,/ 5',,, .•./ 'S * * S - •* S • S S + • * • S S • • - - \_ GRAPHIC SCALE / \,/ ''' / 1 \/ / / S • • * *• '• • / ... . ! \ N- \/ \ / + • / * • • . \ 10 0 5 10 20 * * * * / \,,,/ 'S.,,,,/ ' /' \, / \ ' \,,,_/ 'S ,' ',,,/ . . • * + * S * S * • * . \/ \/ \,,/ N' '5 / / \,,, \/ \ -rn / - •••. . . . . / \/ \/ \/ \.' \7 -:' .. .. . • • ____________________________________________ / \. \/\/\/ I ' T . -' \ (IN FEET) / /// F. * : -: .• '. . : \ - ___ 1 inch = 10 ft. 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I, • -5/' / \/ N' N' N' N' N' N' N' N' \/ N' N' N' N' N' \ N' N' N' \/ N' '5 ' \/ 'S - - - - 7 777777777777777777777777777777 0.01 \ \ \\\ \ I I A DRAINAGE MANAGEMENT AREA(DMA) SUMMARY DRAINAGE MANAGEMENT AREA(DMA) SUMMARY 1 1 ----•-- I_ DRAINAGE ----- I ---- •- 1 _-5_5_- -----5----- AREA - ---- - ____1 CITY OF SAN MARCOS PROJECT PACIFIC OCEAN CITY. OF ENCINITAS VICINITY MAP NOT TO SCALE ID TYPE BMP ID DESCRIPTION AREA POST SURFACE TY E TYPE POST SURFACE TYPE DRAINAGE SOIL SLOPE 25624 DRAINS TO LID BIVIP 1 LANDSCAPE 0.013 PERVIOUS (PRE) LANDSCAPING TYPE C FLAT SLOPE 25636 DRAINS TO LID BMP 5 LANDSCAPE 0.038 PERVIOUS (PRE) LANDSCAPING TYPE C FLAT SLOPE SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 5%) SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 57.) 25625 DRAINS TO LID BmP 1 PATIOS 0.02 PERVIOUS (PRE) CONCRETE TYPE C FLAT SLOPE 25637 DRAINS TO LID BMP 5 PATIOS 0.01 PERVIOUS (PRE) CONCRETE TYPE C FLAT SLOPE OR ASPHALT SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 57.) OR ASPHALT SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 57.) ROOFS 25626 DRAINS TO LID BMP 1 ROOFS 0.03 PERVIOUS (PRE) ROOFS TYPE C FLAT SLOPE 25638 DRAINS TO LID BIVIP 5 ROOFS 0.065 PERVIOUS (PRE) TYPE C FLAT SLOPE SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 5%) SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 570 25627 DRAINS TO LID BMP 1 DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALK, 0.004 PERVIOUS (PRE) CONCRETE TYPE C FLAT SLOPE 25639 DRAINS TO LID BMP 5 DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALK, 0.115 PERVIOUS (PRE) PERVIOUS CONCRETE TYPE C FLAT SLOPE ETC. OR ASPHALT SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 57.) ETC. OR ASPHALT SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 5%) - 25628 DRAINS TO LID BMP 2 LANDSCAPE 0.008 PERVIOUS (PRE) LANDSCAPING TYPE C -- - FLAT SLOPE -; PROJECT SUMMARY PROJECT NAME: JEREZ CT PROJECT APPLICANT: TMS DEVELOPMENT LLC JURISDICTION: CITY OF CARLSBAD PARCEL (APN): 216-290-09 HYDROLOGIC UNIT: CARLSBAD COMPLIANCE BASIN SUMMARY BASIN NAME: BASIN 1-OVERALL RECEIVING WATER: - RAINFALL BASIN: OCEANSIDE MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITATION (INCHES) 13.3 PROJECT BASIN AREA (ACRES) 0.41 WATERSHED AREA (ACRES) - SCCWRP LATERAL CHANNEL SUSCEPTIBILITY (H,M,L): - SCCWRP VERTIFICAL CHANNEL SUSCEPTIBILITY (H,M,L): - OVERALL CHANNEL SUSCEPTIBILITY (H.M.L): HIGH LOWER FLOW THRESHOLD (% OF 2-YEAR FLOW): 0.10 I I I I Cl flW INIIII T1?ATIflM I (I CCC TI-4AM '.°Z' I LT! III IIJ1 IISdI II Ir%J. /f 0/ 25629 DRAINS TO LID BMP 2 PATIOS 0.012 PERVIOUS (PRE) CONCRETE OR ASPHALT TYPE C SLOW INFILTRATION FLAT SLOPE (LESS THAN 57.) 25630 DRAINS TO LID BMP 2 ROOFS 0.03 PERVIOUS (PRE) ROOFS TYPE C SLOW INFILTRATION FLAT SLOPE (LESS THAN 57.) • 25631 DRAINS TO LID - BMP 3 LANDSCAPE • - 0.007 PERVIOUS (PRE) LANDSCAPING TYPE C SLOW INFILTRATION FLAT SLOPE (LESS THAN 5%) 25632 DRAINS TO LID BMP 3 ROOFS 0.01 PERVIOUS (PRE) ROOFS TYPE C SLOW INFILTRATION FLAT SLOPE (LESS THAN 5%) LID SIZER SUMMARY BMP ID TYPE DESCRIP11ON PLAN AREA (SQFT) (MIN. REQ.) PLAN AREA (SQFT) (PROVIDED) VOLUME 1 (CFT) (MIN. REQ.) VOLUME 1 (CFT) (PROVIDED) VOLUME 2 (CFT) (MIN. REQ.) VOLUME 2 (CFT) (PROVIDED) ORIFICE FLOW (CFS) ORIFICE SIZE (INCHES) BMP 1 FLOW THROUGH PLANTER FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 441 482 367 400 - 264 289 0.001 0.10 BMP 2 FLOW THROUGH PLANTER FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 413 415 344 345 - 248 249 0.000 0.10 BMP 3 FLOW THROUGH PLANTER FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 110 117 91 97 66 70 0.000 - - 0.10 BMP 4 FLOW THROUGH PLANTER FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 152 187 126 155 91 112 0.000 0.00 BMP 5 BIORETENTION + VAULT BIORETENTION 157 378 1022 1050 - - 0.003 0.20 25633 DRAINS TO LID BMP 3 DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALK, ETC. 0.026 PERVIOUS (PRE) PERVIOUS CONCRETE OR ASPHALT TYPE C SLOW INFILTRATION FLAT SLOPE (LESS THAN 5%) -• 25634 DRAINS TO LID BMP 4 LANDSCAPE 0.004 PERVIOUS (PRE) LANDSCAPING TYPE C FLAT SLOPE -. NO. 34559 J .\ Exp.9/30/1 3 - SLOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 5% TYPE C FLAT SLOPE LOW INFILTRATION (LESS THAN 5%) 25635 DRAINS TO LID BMP 4 ROOFS 0.018 PERVIOUS (PRE) ROOFS PREPARED BY: APWA BMP PLAN FOR: CONSULTANTS, INC. I JEREZ TOWNHOMES I C I V I ___ I N E E R S 7500 JEREZ COURT, CARLSBAD, CA, 92008 I 12371 Lewis St #203 rden Grove CA 284 P 714-740-8840 F. 714-740-8842 SURENDER E . 9/30/13 I DA 04/09/13 SHEET 1 OF 1 . S S APPENDIX B Grading Plan S S S APPENDIX C Soils Report STRATA—TECH, I N C - SEOCDNSULTANTS FAX 714-521-2552 7372 Walnut Avenue, Unit F.Buena Park, California 90620 February 19, 2011 W.O. 263810 Tony Sfredo 21 Wooderest Irvine, California, 92603 Subject: Geotechnical Engineering Investigation of Proposed Multi Family Residential Development, 7500 Jerez Court, Carlsbad, California. Gentlemen: Pursuant to your request, a geotechnical investigation has been performed at the subject site. The purposes of the investigation were to determine the general engineering characteristics of the soils on and underlying the site and to provide recommendations for the design of foundations, pavements and underground improvements. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT It is our understanding that the proposed development will consist of approximately 7 attached town homes of wood-framed construction with parking and landscaping. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES The scope of the study was to obtain subsurface information within the project site area and to provide recommendations pertaining to the proposed development and included the following: A cursory reconnaissance of the site and surrounding areas. Excavation of exploratory geotechnical test pits to determine the subsurface soil and groundwater conditions. Collection of representative bulk and/or undisturbed soil samples for laboratory analysis. Laboratory analyses of soil samples including determination of in-situ and maximum density, in-situ and optimum moisture content, shear strength and consolidation characteristics, expansion potential and liquefaction analysis. Preparation of this report presenting results of our investigation and recommendations for the proposed development. TFATA—TG H , I N C EODONSULTANTS Tony Sfredo 2 W.O.263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19. 2011 SITE CONDITiONS The 115 by 150 foot rectangular lot is located on the western side of the Jerez Court Cul de sac. The site is shown on the attached vicinity Map, Plate No. 1. Two story wood frame dwellings exist both north and south of the site. A golf course exists on grade adjacent to the western property line It is our understanding that the new homes will be set back at least 5-feet from the property line. Site configuration is further illustrated on the Site Plan, Plate 2. FIELD INVESTIGATION The field investigation was performed on January 19, 2011, consisting of excavating two ba c k h o e test pits. The locations are shown on the attached Site Plan, Plate 2. As the excavation pro g r e s s e d , personnel from this office visually classified the soils encountered, and secured representa t i v e samples for laboratory testing. Test Pit #2 was extended to 10-feet to confirm the l a c k o f . groundwater at 10-feet. Description of the soils encountered are presented on the attached Test Pit Logs. The d a t a presented on these logs is a simplification of actual subsurface conditions encountered and applies only at the specific boring location and the date excavated. It is not warranted to be representative of subsurface conditions at other locations and times. EARTH MATERIALS Earth materials encountered within the exploratory test pits were visually logged b y a representative from STRATA-TECH, Inc. The materials were classified as artificial fill and native soils. Native soils consisted of a silty residual sandy soil to a maximum depth explored of 10 feet in test pit 2. Groundwater was not encountered in any of our geotechnical pits. SEIsMI:CITY Southern California is located in an active seismic region. Moderate to strong earthquakes c a n occur on numerous faults. The United States Geological Survey, California Division of Mine s a n d Geology, private consultants, and universities have been studying earthquakes in Southern California for several decades. The purpose of the code seismic design parameters is to prevent collapse during strong ground shaking. Cosmetic damage should be expected. STT?—TC 11,1 t1 C - 0 E PC o N S U LTA N TS Tony Sfredo W. 0. 263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19. 2011 The principal seismic hazard to the subject property and proposed project is strong ground shaking from earthquakes produced by local faults. Secondary effects such as surface rupture, lurching, or flooding are not considered probable. SEISMIC DESIGN VALUES NEHRP Seismic Design Provisions Site Class D - Fa = 1.05 ,Fv = 1.57 Spectral Response Accelerations Ss and SI = Mapped Spectral Acceleration Values Data are based on a 0.01 deg grid spacing Ss= 1.14 Si0.43 Sa=.79 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Development of the site as proposed is considered feasible from a soils engineering standpoint, provided that the recommendations stated herein are incorporated in the design and are implemented in the field. Recommendations are subject to change based on review of final foundation and grading plans. It is recommended that the proposed structures be entirely supported by compacted fill. A minimum 2-foot thick compacted fill blanket below the bottom of the footings is recommended. The over excavation requirement is 2 foot below footings, or 4 feet deep for 2 foot footings. If the pad grade is cut, then the bottom will have to be deeper For other minor structures such as property line walls or retaining walls less than 4 feet high, competent native soils or compacted fill may be used for structural support. PROPOSED GRADING Grading plans were not available at the time our work was performed. It is assumed that proposed grades will not differ significantly from existing grades. The following recommendations are subject to change based on review of final grading plans. GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS Removal and recompaction of existing fill and loose native soils will be required to provide adequate support for foundations and slabs on grade. The depth of removal shall be 1 foot below the bottom of the footings, which is estimated to be at least 3 feet below existing grade. The over excavation requirement is 1 foot below footings, or 3 feet deep for 2 foot footings. If the 0 pad grade is cut, then the bottom will have to be deeper rr-mc i - i, I P4 4,— E EDCPNSULTANTS Tony Sfredo W. 0.263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Febmarq 19.2011 Earthwork for foundation support shall include the entire building pad and shall extend a minimum of 5 feet outside exterior footing lines where feasible or to property line. Care shall be exercised not to undermine hardscape, walls, or pavements that are located on adjacent properties. If removals extend to off site structures or concrete block perimeter walls that are located within 4-feet from the bottom excavation, then slot cutting or shoring will be required. The exposed excavation bottom shall be observed and approved by STRATA-TECH, Inc. and the City's grading inspector prior to processing. Dependent on field observations, removals may be adjusted up or down. Subsequent to approval of the excavation bottom, the area shall be scarified 6 inches, moisture conditioned as needed, and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Fill soils shall be placed in 6 to 8 inch loose lifts, moisture conditioned as needed, and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. This process shall be utilized to finish grade. Grading for hardscape areas shall consist of removal and recompaction of soft surficial soils. Removal depths are estimated at I to 2 feet Earthwork shall be performed in accordance with previously specified methods. Grading and/or foundation plans shall be reviewed by the soil engineer. All recommendations are subject to modification upon review of such plans. FOUNDATIONS ON COMPACTED FiLL The proposed building may be supported by continuous spread and isolated footings placed a minimum depth of 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade utilizing an allowable bearing value of 2,000 pounds per square foot. This value is for dead plus live load and may be increased 1/3 for total including seismic and wind loads where allowed by code. Type Minimum Depth (inches) Minimum Width (inches) Bearing Value (psf) Increase Maximum (f) (psf7ft) Width Depth (psf'fi) Continuous - 24 12 2000 180 440 3500 Interior Pad 18 24 2000 180 440 3500 It is recommended that all footings be reinforced with a minimum of two no. 4 bars (1 top and 1 bottom). The structural engineer's reinforcing requirements should be followed if more stringent. WE H , U N 0 CONSULTANTS Tony Sfredo W. 0.263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19.2011 Footing excavations shall be observed by a representative of STRATA-TECH, Inc. prior to placement of steel or concrete to verify competent soil conditions. If unacceptable soil conditions are exposed mitigation will be recommended. FOUNDATIONS ON COMPETENT NATIVE SOILS - for Minor Structures Minor structures may be supported by continuous spread footings placed a minimum depth of 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade and 12-inches into natural soil utilizing an allowable bearing value of 1,500 pounds per square foot. This value is for dead plus live load and may be increased 1/3 for total including seismic and wind loads where allowed by code. Footing excavations shall be observed by a representative of STRATA-TECH, Inc. prior to placement of steel or concrete to verify competent soil conditions. If unacceptable soil conditions are exposed, mitigation will be recommended. LATERAL DESIGN Lateral restraint at the base of footings and on slabs may be assumed to be the product of the dead load and a coefficient of friction of .30. Passive pressure on the face of footings may also be used to resist lateral forces. A passive pressure of zero at the surface of finished grade, increasing at the rate of 300 pounds per square foot of depth to a maximum value of 2,500 pounds per square foot, may be used for compacted fill or native soils at this site. If passive pressure and friction are combined when evaluating the lateral resistance, the value of the passive pressure should be limited to 2/3 of the values given above. RETAINING WALLS Unrestrained walls up to 5-feet in height retaining drained earth may be designed for the following: Surface Slope of Retained Material Horizontal to Vertical Equivalent Fluid Pressure Pounds Per Cubic Foot Level 30 5tol 32 4tol 35 3to1 38 2to1 43 These values include seismic loading. Backfill should consist of clean sand and gravel. While all backfills should be compacted to the required degree, extra care should be taken working close to walls to prevent excessive pressure. Retaining walls should include subdrains consisting of 4-inch, SCH 40 or SDR 35 perforated pipe surrounded by 1 cubic foot per lineal foot of crushed rock. All wall backfill should be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. SPE 0 C 0 N S U L T A N T S TonySfredo 6 W. 0.263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19. 2011 All retaining structures should include appropriate allowances for anticipated surcharge loading, where applicable. In this regard, a uniformly distributed horizontal load equal to one-half the vertical surcharge shall be applied when the surcharge is within a horizontal distance equal to the wall height. Retaining wall footing excavations shall be founded entirely in competent native soils or compacted fill. Footing bottoms shall be observed by a representative of STRATA-TECH, Inc., to verify competent conditions. EXPANSIVE SOILS Results of expansion tests indicate that the near surface soils have a low expansion potential. SETTLEMENT . The maximum total post-construction settlement is anticipated to be on the order of 1/2 inch. Differential settlements are expected to be less than 1/2 inch, measured between adjacent structural elements. SUBSIDENCE & SHRINKAGE Subsidence over the site during grading is anticipated to be on the order of .5 feet. Shrinkage of reworked materials should be in the range of 10 to 15 percent. FLOOR SLABS The surface soils are non-plastic with low expansion potential. Where concrete slabs on grade are utilized, the slab shall be supported on at least 1 foot of engineered fill compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Slabs should be at least 4 inches thick and reinforced with a minimum of no. 3 bars 24 inches on center both ways. The soil should be kept moist prior to casting the slab. However, if the soils at grade become disturbed during construction, they should be brought to approximately optimum moisture content and rolled to a firm, unyielding condition prior to placing concrete. In areas where a moisture sensitive floor covering will be used, a vapor barrier consisting of a plastic film (6 ml polyvinyl chloride or equivalent) should be used. The vapor barrier should be properly lapped and sealed. Since the vapor barrier will prevent moisture from draining from fresh STFATA—TEC H , I N C. 0 EOCONSULTANTS Tony Sfredo W. 0. 263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19. 201 concrete, a better concrete finish can usually be obtained if at least 2 inches of wet sand is spread over the vapor barrier prior to placement of concrete. UTILITY LINE BACKFILLS All utility line backfihls, both interior and exterior, shall be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction and shall require testing at a maximum of 2-foot vertical intervals. HARD SCAPE AND SLABS Hardscape and slab subgrade areas shall exhibit a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction to a depth of at least 1 foot. Deeper removal and recompaction may be required if unacceptable conditions are encountered. These areas require testing just prior to placing concrete. STORM WATER INFILTRATION TEST RESULTS Two Hand Dug test pits were excavated at 3-foot elevation, in the bottom of the back hoe test pits. The diameter of the test hole was 6-inches. The lower depth of the pit exposed a natural soil layer of very dense brown sandy silt. The percolation test was performed by siphoning a 5-gallon water bottle into the hand-dug hole. The water level was kept at 5 to 6 inches in depth for a period of four hours. At the end of four hours, the time for the water to drop from the 6th to the 5th inch was measured. This value was 105 minutes for both holes. The percolation rate can be expected to perform at the tested rate over a short period of time with clean water flowing into undisturbed soil. A high factor of safety should be used for longer-term use with unfiltered water. The percolation rate can be expected to increase at a power of 1.5 with respect to head increase. DRAINAGE Positive drainage should be planned for the site. Drainage should be directed away from structures via non-erodible conduits to suitable disposal areas. Unlined fiowerbeds, planters, and lawns should not be constructed against the perimeter of the structure. If such landscaping (against the perimeter of a structure) is planned, it should be properly drained and lined or provided with an underground moisture barrier. Irrigation should be kept to a minimum. This report is issued with the understanding that it is the responsibility of the owner, or of his representative, to ensure that the information and recommendations contained herein are called to the attention of.the engineers for the project and incorporated into the plans and that the necessary I N - E CD N SULTAN TS Tony Sfredo W. 0. 263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation February 19. 2011 steps are taken to see that the Contractors and Subcontractors carry out such recommendations in the field. ENGINEERING CONSULTATION, TESTING & OBSERVATION We will be pleased to provide additional input with respect to foundation design once methods of construction and/or nature of imported soil has been determined. Grading and foundation plans should be reviewed by this office prior to commencement of grading so that appropriate recommendations, if needed, can be made. Areas to receive fill should be inspected when unsuitable materials have been removed and prior to placement of fill, and fill should be observed and tested for compaction as it is placed. AGENCY REVIEW All soil, geologic and structural aspects of the proposed development are subject to the review and approval of the governing agency(s). It should be recognized that the governing agency (s) can dictate the manner in which the project proceeds. They could approve or deny any aspect of the proposed improvements and/or could dictate which foundation and grading options are acceptable. Supplemental geotechnical consulting in response to agency requests for additional information could be required and will be charged on a time and materials basis. LIMITATIONS This report presents recommendations pertaining to the subject site based on the assumption that the subsurface conditions do not deviate appreciably from those disclosed by our exploratory excavations. Our recommendations are based on the technical information, our understanding of the proposed construction, and our experience in the geotechnical field. We do not guarantee the performance of the project, only that our engineering work and judgments meet the standard of care of our profession at this time. In view of the general conditions in the area, the possibility of different local soil conditions may exist. Any deviation or unexpected condition observed during construction should be brought to the attention of the Geotechnical Engineer. In this way, any supplemental recommendations can be made with a minimum of delay necessary to the project. If the proposed construction will differ from our present understanding of the project, the existing information and possibly new factors may have to be evaluated. Any design changes and the finished plans should be reviewed by the Geotechnical Consultant. Of particular importance would be extending development to new areas, changes in structural loading conditions, postponed development for more than a year, or changes in ownership. 5 TRTA—TEC H , I N C EOCONSULTANTS Tony Sfredo W. 0. 263810 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Februn 19.2011 This report is issued with the understanding that it is the responsibility of the owner, or of his representative, to ensure that the information and recommendations contained herein are called to the attention of the Architects and Engineers for the project and incorporated into the plans and that the necessary steps are taken to see that the contractors and subcontractors carry out such recommendations in the field. This report is subject to review by the controlling authorities for this project. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you. 2 Roland Acuna Principal Enclosures: Larry, RCE 46606 Plate 1: Vicinity Map Plate 2: Site Plan and Boring Location Map Test Pit Logs Appendix A: Laboratory Results and Engineering Calculations Appendix B: Specifications for Grading 0 STRATA-TEC H , J N C 0 E Q C D N S U L T A N T B APPENDIX A This appendix contains a description of the field investigation, laboratory testing procedures and results, site plan, and exploratory logs. FIELD INVESTIGATION The field investigation was performed on January 19, 2011, consisting of the excavation of two exploratory trenches at locations shown on the attached Site Plan, Plate 2. As excavation progressed, personnel from this office visually classified the soils encountered, and secured representative samples for laboratory testing. Sample Retrieval- Backhoe Undisturbed samples of earth materials were obtained at frequent intervals by driving a thin- walled steel sampler by the hydraulic action of the backhoe bucket. The material was retained in brass rings of 2.41 inches inside diameter and 1.00 inch height. The central portion of the sample was in close-fitting, watertight containers for transportation to the laboratory. Descriptions of the soils encountered are presented on the attached boring Logs. The data presented on these logs is a simplification of actual subsurface conditions encountered and applies. only at the specific boring location and the date excavated. It is not warranted to be representative of subsurface conditions at other locations and times. Laboratory Testing Field samples were examined in the laboratory and a testing program was then established to develop data for preliminary evaluation of geotechnical conditions. Moisture Density Field moisture content and dry density were determined for each of the undisturbed soil samples. The dry density was determined in pounds per cubic foot. The moisture content was determined as a percentage of the dry soil weight. The results of the tests are shown in the test results section of this appendix. Compaction Character Compaction tests were performed on bulk sample of the existing soil in accordance with ASTM D1557-07. The results of the tests are shown in the test results section of this appendix. Shear Strength . The ultimate shear strengths of the soil, remolded soil, highly weathered bedrock and bedrock was determined by performing direct shear tests. The tests were performed in a strain-controlled W E D C 0 N S U L T A N T S machine manufactured by GeoMatic. The rate of deformation was 0.005 inches per minute. Samples were sheared under varying confining pressure, as shown on the "Shear Test Diagrams". The samples indicated as saturated were artificially saturated in the laboratory and were shea r under submerged conditions. The results of tests are based on 80 percent peak strength or ultimate strength, whichever is lower, and are attached. In addition, a shear was performed on an uppe r layer sample remolded to 90-percent of the laboratory standard with low confining pressure. TEST RESULTS Maximum Density/Optimum Moisture (ASTM:D4557-07J Trench Depth in Feet Maximum Density (pcf) Optimum Moisture (%) 2 1-3 126 11.0 In-Situ Dry Density! Moisture Trench Depth in Feet Dry Density (pcI) Moisture (%) 1 3.5 113.0 14.01 2 3 108.1 12.0 Direct Shear Trench Depth in Feet Cohesion Angle of Internal (psf) Friction (degrees) 2 2 200 30 0 S ACTIVE RETAINING WALL PRESSURE H= 5ft Hc= 2 f 25 = 53.1 F.S. = 2.00 YJ0rn 130 pcf C= 200psf ;? 30° V-:l-cM L Free Body Diagram 25 adX b PA 0.13 kef 0.2 ksf PA 25°45°+ 12 W=a+b Cm=C/F.S.= 0.1ksf X"m = tan" (tan x" I F.S.) 16.1 degrees D = (H-He) tan (90°-G)=2.26ft L=((H-He)2 +D 2 )2 = 3.76 ft I. Q3kipsILF a=CmLsin(900+)Im )/sin(S3.x*m )= 0.6kipsILF b = W-a= 0.43 kips/LF PA = b tan (25 )e"m ) = 0.32 kips/LF DesignEFP = 2PNH2= 25.6 pcf Use 26 pcf (30 mm.) Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 75 . 00 Jerez Court Work Order 262310 Carlsbad, California STRATA - TECH, INC. ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY Reference: "Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice", Terzaghi and Peck, 1967 pages 222 and 223. Bearing Material: compacted fill Properties: Wet Density (g) 130 pcf Cohesion (C) 200 psf Angle of Friction (x") 30 degrees Footing Depth (D) = 2 feet Footing Width (B) = 1.0 foot Factor of Safety = 3.0 Calculations - Ultimate Bearing Capacity from figure 33.4 on page 222 Nc= 30.14 Nq= 18.4 N" = 22.4 Qu = 1.2 C N + VJO D Nq + 0.4 >)o B N (Square Footing) = 1.2*200*30.14+ 130*2*18.4 + 0.4*130*1 *22.4 = 7233 +4784+1164=13181 psf Allowable Bearing Capacity for Square Footing Qji= QuIF.S. = 4393 psf Use 1500 psf (Settlement Control) = 1.0 C N + >)O D Nq + 0.5 >)o B N (Continuous Footing) = 1.0*200*30.14+ 130*2* 18.4 + 0.5*130*1 *22.4 = 6028 + 4784 + 1456 = 12268 psf Allowable Bearing Capacity for Continuous Footing 0.N= QU/F.S. = 4089 psf Use 1500 psf (Settlement Control) Increases: 440 psf I ft in depth over 2 feet 0 psf / ft in depth over 1 foot Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Work Order 262310 7500 Jerez Court Carlsbad, California STRATA - TECH, INC. STFATA—TEC H , I N C 0 E Q C D N S U L T A N T S APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIONS FOR GRADING SITE CLEARING All existing vegetation shall be stripped and hauled from the site. PREPARATION After the foundation for the fill has been cleared, plowed or scarified, it shall be disced or bladed until it is uniform and free from large clods, brought to a proper moisture content and compacted to not less than 90 percent of the maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM:D-1557-02 (5 layers - 25 blows per layer; 10 lb. hammer dropped 18"; 4" diameter mold). MA TERJALS On-site materials may be used for fill, or fill materials shall consist of materials approved by the Soils Engineer and may be obtained from the excavation of banks, borrow pits or any other approved source. The materials used should be free of vegetable matter and other deleterious substances and shall not contain rocks or lumps greater than 8 inches in maximum dimension. PLACING, SPREADING, AND COMPACTING FILL MATERIALS Where natural slopes exceed five horizontal to one vertical, the exposed bedrock shall be benched prior to placing fill. The selected fill material shall be placed in layers which, when compacted, shall not exceed 6 inches hi thickness. Each layer shall be spread evenly and shall be thoroughly mixed during the spreading to ensure uniformity of material and moisture of each layer. Where moisture of the fill material is below the limits specified by the Soils Engineer, water shall he added until the moisture content is as required to ensure thorough bonding and thorough compaction. Where moisture content of the fill material is above the limits specified by the Soils Engineer, the fill materials shall be aerated by blading or other satisfactory methods until the moisture content is as specified. After each layer has been placed, mixed and spread evenly, it shall be thoroughly compacted to not less than 90 percent of the maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM:D- 15 57-02 (5 layers - 25 blows per layer; 10 lbs. hammer dropped 18 inches; 4" diameter mold) or other density tests which will attain equivalent results. 0 STIATA—TEC H , I N C EDCDNSULTANTS Compaction shall be by sheepsfoot roller, multi-wheel pneumatic tire roller or other types of acceptable rollers. Rollers shall be of such design that they will be able to compact the fill to the specified density. Rolling shall be accomplished while the fill material is at the specified moisture content. Rolling of each layer shall be continuous over the entire area and the roller shall make sufficient trips to ensure that the desired density has been obtained. The final surface of the lot areas to receive slabs on grade should be rolled to a dense, smooth surface. The outside of all fill slopes shall be compacted by means of sheepsfoot rollers or other suitable equipment. Compaction operations shall be continued until the outer 9 inches of the slope is at least 90 percent compacted. Compacting of the slopes may be progressively in increments of 3 feet to 5 feet of fill height as the fill is brought to grade, or after the fill is brought to its total height. Field density tests shall be made by the Soils Engineer of the compaction of each layer of fill. Density tests shall be made at intervals not to exceed 2 feet of fill height provided all layers are tested. Where the sheepsfoot rollers are used, the soil may be disturbed to a depth of several inches and density readings shall be taken in the compacted material below the disturbed surface. When these readings indicate that the density of any layer of fill or portion there is below the required 90 percent density, the particular layer or portion shall be reworked until the required density has been obtained. The grading specifications should be a part of the project specifications. The Soil Engineer shall review the grading plans prior to grading. INSPECTION The Soil Engineer shall provide continuous supervision of the site clearing and grading operation so that he can verify the grading was done in accordance with the accepted plans and specifications. SEASONAL LIMITATIONS No fill material shall be placed, spread or rolled during unfavorable weather conditions. When work is interrupted by heavy rains, fill operations shall not be resumed until the field tests by the Soils Engineer indicate the moisture content and density of the fill are as previously specified. EXPANSIVE SOIL CONDITIONS Whenever expansive soil conditions are encountered, the moisture content of the fill or recompacted soil shall be as recommended in the expansive soil recommendations included herewith. 0 . . . APPENDIX 0 Hydrology Study Hydrology Study La Costa Vista Project No. CT 11-02 Carlsbad, California (Dwg No. 477-7A) Prepared For: TMS, JEREZ INVESTMENTS, LLC 19196 Sierra Isabelle Irvine, California 92603 Prepared By: Surender Dewan, P.E. DMS Consultants, Inc. 12371 Lewis Street, Suite 203 Garden Grove, California 92840 714.740.8840 June 06, 2013 -D,MS CONSULTANTS, INC. C1VtL ENGINEERS . 11 Page JEREZ COURT CARLSBAD Site Description The proposed project is located in the City of Carlsbad at the terminus of Jerez Court @ 7500 Jerez Court on a 0.41 acre site. The proposed project is a 7-unit airspace condominium project. Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the total runoff generated for a storm of six (6) hour duration for one hundred (100) year frequency and design an infiltration system to store the increase in volume of runoff between the pre and post runoff condition. 11 0 2IPage Section 1.0 100 Year Hydrology Calculations 1.1 Rainfall The 100 year 6 hr rainfall depth was taken from the San Diego county Hydrology Manual .." .. isopluvial maps. Figure 1 below is an enlarged copy of the applicable section of the map. - -. 1.1.1 Existing condition Rainfall . Rainfall for the existing condition was . taken from the Manual. OCEANSIDE 1.1.2 Proposed Condition Rainfall The total 100 year storm depth for the CARLSBAD proposed condition was calculated by c.p .. subtracting the Water Quality Depth (see below) from the 100 year storm from the Manual. Figure 1 100 Year 6hr Isopluvials 1.2 Soil Type The hydrologic soil type for the area of the proposed tract is listed as "C" in the Manual Appendix A. Runoff Coefficients Runoff coefficients for the pre and post project condition were taken from Table 3-1 of the Hydrology Manual. (See attached table 3-1.) 1.3 Time of Concentration (Tc) APO 1.3.1 Existing Condition Tc The lot currently drains via overland flow, to the southeast with an average pe of 2%. The initital ime o::a h i : CARL S BAD was estimated using Table 3-2 of the \ Hydrology Manual (See attached Table 3-2). The Tt for the rest of the flow distance was estimated using Manning's Figure 2 Soil Type equation assuming a broad open swale with a 20:1 side slope to calculate the flow velocity. See the attached hydraulic calculations for the swale travel time. These values were entered into an Excel spreadsheet that calculates the Tc and the corresponding I per the equation on Section 3 page 7 of 26. 1.3.2 Proposed Condition Tc In the proposed condition the lots drain to a concrete swale in the center of the tract which conveys the flows via inlet to onsite landscape areas. The initial Ti was estimated using Table 3-2 of the Hydrology Manual. The velocity in the swale was estimated using Manning's equation and the velocity in the pipe was calculated using V = OJA and assuming the pipe will be flowing full. These values were entered into an Excel spreadsheet that calculates the Tc and the corresponding I per the equation on Section 3 page 7 of 26. 1.3.3 Conclusion Table A gives the pre and post project runoff for the four subareas on the site.The 100 year 6 hr flow rate in the existing condition is 0.46 cfs and the proposed flow rate is 1.27 cfs for an increase from the site of 0.81 cfs. Hydraulic Evaluation Summary - TABLE A Subarea Pre-Project Post-Project C I A 0 C I A Q Difference (in/hr) (acres) (cfs) (in/hr) (acres) (cfs) (cfs) A 0.30 3.15 0.070 0.07 0.69 3.87 0.070 0.19 0.12 B 0.30 3.77 0.050 0.06 0.69 3.77 0.050 0.15 0.09 C 0.30 3.27 0.130 0.13 0.69 4.33 0.130 0.39 0.26 D 0.30 3.36 0.210 0.21 0.69 3.81 0.210 0.55 0.34 Total 0.46 1 1.27 0.81 41 Page S 100 Year Hydrology Calculations for Jerez Townhomes Area A Site Data Value Units Graded Area 3049.2 sf Soil Group C Pre Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.30 Post Project Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.69 Pre Project Ti 10.90 mm Earth Swale Length 150.00 ft Earth Slope 0.02320 percent Earth Swale Z 20.00 Earth Swale N 0.025 Earth Swale Flow Depth 0.100 ft Earth Swale Velocity 0.34 ft/sec Earth Swale Tt 7.31 mm Tc=Ti+Tt 18.21 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.15 in/hr 100 Year flow rate 0.07 cfs Post Project Ti 5.10 mm Length 120.00 ft Slope 0.095 percent Swale Z 50.00 Swale 0.02 Swale Flow Depth 0.086 ft Swale Velocity 0.52 ft/sec SwaleTt 3.88 mm Tc 8.98 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in Infiltration Depth (See Storm Water Calculations) 0.61 in Effective 100 6hr Depth 2.14 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.87 in/hr Graded Area 3049.20 ftA2 100 Year flow rate 0.19 cfs 0 :ii 100 Year Hydrology Calculations for Jerez Townhomes Area B Site Data Value Units Graded Area 2178 sf Soil Group C Pre Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.30 Post Project Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.69 Pre Project li 10.90 mm Earth Swale Length 150.00 ft Earth Slope 0.02320 percent Earth Swale Z 20.00 Earth Swale N 0.025 Earth Swale Flow Depth 0.059 ft Earth Swale Velocity 0.86 ft/sec Earth Swale Tt 2.89 mm Tc=Ti+Tt 13.79 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.77 in/hr 100 Year flow rate 0.06 cfs Post Pro iect 1UU year bnr KU non Post Project Ti 5.10 mm Length 78.00 ft Slope 0.015 percent Swale Z 50.00 Swale N 0.02 Swale Flow Depth 0.078 ft Swale Velocity 0.48 ft/sec SwaleTt 2.69 mm Ic 7.79 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in Infiltration Depth (See Storm Water Calculations) 0.61 in Effective 100 6hr Depth 2.14 in loo year 6hr intensity 4.24 in/hr Graded Area 2178.00 ft"2 100 Year flow rate 0.15 cfs 0 n 100 Year Hydrology Calculations for Jerez Townhomes Area C Site Data Value Units Graded Area 5662.8 sf Soil Group C Pre Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.30 Post Project Project Runnoff Coefficient "Ce 0.69 I're Proiect iuu year bnr Kunort Pre Project Ti 10.90 mm Earth Swale Length 150.00 ft Earth Slope 0.02320 percent Earth Swale Z 20.00 Earth Swale N 0.025 Earth Swale Flow Depth 0.126 ft Earth Swale Velocity 0.40 ft/sec Earth Swale Tt 6.27 mm Tc=Ti+Tt 17.17 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.27 in/hr 100 Year flow rate 0.13 cfs Post Proiect 100 year 6hr Runoff Post Project Ti 5.10 mm Length 90.00 ft Slope 0.009 percent Swale Z 50.00 Swale N 0.02 Swale Flow Depth 0.155 ft Swale Velocity 0.62 ft/sec SwaleTt 2.44 mm Tc 7.54 mm loo year 6hrDepth 2.75 in Infiltration Depth (See Storm Water Calculations) 0.61 in Effective 100 6hrDepth 2.14 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 4.33 in/hr Graded Area 5662.80 ft"2 100 Year flow rate 0.39 cfs 0 S S 100 Year Hydrology Calculations for Jerez Townhomes Area D Site Data Value Units Graded Area 9147.6 sf Soil Group c Pre Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.3 Post Project Project Runnoff Coefficient "C" 0.69 Pre Proiect 100 year 6hr Runoff Pre Project Ti 10.90 mm Earth Swale Length 150.00 ft Earth Slope 0.02320 percent Earth Swale Z 20.00 Earth Swale N 0.025 Earth Swale Flow Depth 0.152 ft Earth Swale Velocity 0.45 ft/sec Earth Swale Tt 5.53 mm Tc=Ti+Tt 16.43 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.36 in/hr 100 Year flow rate 0.21 cfs Post Project Ti 5.10 mm Length 164.00 ft Slope 0.009 percent Swale Z 50.00 Swale 0.02 Swale Flow Depth 0.155 ft Swale Velocity 0.67 ft/sec SwaleTt 4.07 mm Tc 9.17 mm 100 year 6 hr Depth 2.75 in Infiltration Depth (See Storm Water Calculations) 0.61 in Effective 100 6hr Depth 2.14 in 100 year 6 hr intensity 3.81 in/hr Graded Area 9147.60 ft"2 100 Year flow rate 0.55 cfs 0 S Hydraulic Evaluation Summary Subarea Preproject Post Project C I A Q C I A Q Difference (in/hr) (acres) (cfs) (in/hr) (acres) (cfs) (cfs) A 0.30 3.15 0.070 0.07 0.69 3.87 0.070 0.19 0.12 B 0.30 3.77 0.050 0.06 0.69 3.77 0.050 0.15 0.09 C 0.30 3.27 0.130 0.13 0.69 4.33 0.130 0.39 0.26 D 0.30 3.36 0.210 0.21 0.69 3.81 0.210 0.55 0.34 Total 0.46 1.27 1 0.81 SAN DIEGO HYDROLOGY MANUAL (ATTACHMENTS) Table 3.1 and Table 3.2 0 Vodistuibed Natural Terrain (Natural) Low Density Residential (LDR) Low Density Residential (LDR) Low Deosity Resid4itil DR) Me4iiimDensty RMidelnial (MDR) Medium Density Residential (MDR) Medium Density Residential (MDR.) Mediosn Density Residential (MDR) High Density Residential (HDR) High DensityR deorial (}tDR) Cmbdnstriat (N. Corn) Con cialllnthssiiisl (0. Corn) Colhtdtsitiet (Q.P. Co) Consacercial!lndustriat (Limited 1) Comm a dnstriat (General 1) Permanent Open Space Residential. 1.0 DUIA or less RestkntiaL 2.0 DUJA or less Rdetis, 29 DIJJA or less Residential, 4.3 DUIA or less Residential. 7.3 DUIA or less Residential. 10.9 DUIA or less Reesslial, 14.5 DUIA or less Residential, 24.0 DUIA or less Residential 43.0 DU!A or less Neihboxbood Commercial General Conmicerial Office Pro ssontd/C.om erciel Limited Industrial General Industrial S S S San Diego Cotnty Hydrology Manual Section: 3 Date: Thue 2003 6 of 26 Table 3-11 RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR L'RBAN AREAS Land Use RnoffCoefticieit 'C Soil Tpc NRCS Elements Cototy Elcl=1114 04 IMPE& A B C 1) 0' 0.20 0:25 0.0 0.35 10 0.27 32 0.36 0.41 20 C Undeveloped 0.42 0.46 25 0.38 041 0.45 0,49 30 0.41 045 0.48 0.52 40 0.4.8 Oil 0.54 0.37 45 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.60 50 0.55 0:58 060 0,63 65 0.66 0:6 0.69 0.71 80 016 017 0.78 0.79 so [ C developed I 0. 7S 0.79 85 0.80 0:80 0.8.1 0.82 90 0.83 0:84 0,84 0,85 90 0.83 014 0.84 0.85 95 087 0.87 0.87 0.87 The sa1nes associated with 0% imper'iots may be used for direct calculation of the nnoff coefficient as described in Section 312 (repmSealing use pervious nuoff coefficient. Cp, for the soil type), or for areas that will remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Justification must be given that the area will remain natural forever (e.g- the area is located in Clevelend'Nationat Forest). DUIA - dwelling units per acre RCS National Resources Conservation Service 3-6 C Table 3-2 Undeveloped Tt MAXIMUM OVERLAND FLOW VNGTH (Li) & INITIAL TIME OF CONCEN/tRATION (T1) Element* DU/ Acre 5% 1% 2 3 50/0% LM, I Ti LM I Tj I LMJLM I T1 ILMTiILM I T Natural ____ 1 506P70 50 11.5 85 6.9 LDR 10.0 010.9 100 100 9.5 100 8.0 100 6.4 LDR 2 50 11.3 70 10.5 85 9.2 100 8.8 100 7.4 1001 5.8 LDR 2.9 50 103 70 10 85 8.8 95 De V71.T-T~-~ MDR 4.3 50 10.2 70 9.6 80 8.1 95 33 MDR 1 7.3 1 50 1 9.2 1 65 1 8.4 80 7-41 9ZI 7.0 100 60 1100 1 4.8 MDR 1 10.9 1 50 1 8.7 1 65 1 7.91 80 6.9 90 6.4 1 100 5.7 1 100 1 4.5 MDR 14.5 50 8.2 65 7.4 80 6. 90 6.0 100 5.4 100 4.3 HDR,24 50 1 6.7 65 1 6.11 75 1 .1 90 4.9 95 43 100 3.5 HDR 43 50 1 5.3 1 65 1 4.7 75 1 4.0 85 3.8 95 3.4 100 1 21 N. Corn 1 .31 601 4.51 75 1 4.0 :951 3.81 95 3-41 1001 2.7 G. Corn 50 4.7 60 4.1 75 I 3.6 85 3.4 1 901 2.91 1.00 1 2.4 O.P./Com 1 50 1 4.2 1 70 1 3-11 801 2.91 901 2.6 100 2.2 Limited I. 1 50 1 4.21 601 3.71 70 1 3.11 80 2-91 90 2-61 100 2.2 Geeia1I. __ 50 3.7601 3.21 70123 80 2.6 90 2.3 1.001 1-9 "See Table 3-1 for more. detailed description 0 INTENSITY-DURATION DESIGN CHART [I Figure 3-1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii; COVATION P = 6-Hour Precipitation (in) Intensity (irdhr) IIIIIIIIIIlIiIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIHhIItIIIIIUIII5IIIIIII1!IIIIIIII! uu.uIu,uululr IIII.....hI..uI .IIuII,11111111w4 . ........uu...Il..III.. uI.II.fIIIlII:IIII.t..hIII.l IIuIIII1IIIlIIIM ...UU..I,I.Ill.uIIlI7 uI.uI,rIIIII,: IiIiUU UIIIuDI IIIIIIIIIII!IIIHi .......Iu..uI.uIb.Il•. uI.,Il94IlI,. IIII..I.IIIu.I uIluIIIuuIflhIuI.,. .......I...uuluI.h,,.• u.I.lII IIIIuJIIII9il uuIIuIIlIn:FlIII•I•uIIIIII .iiuiuuiiuuou:i........uI IululullulIll luIlulIilIlil,lllIIIIIIIIIlI IIIlllIllIIlIim)....u..uuuIlululIIlII•lIt• lTlllIiIlllilllillllllllll uiilliillluliulilr....uu...a..IuulIuluI1II 11111111111 IiIIIluI.IIIllltl lIIIliLllIlIII1lJlIIUIlIIIlIIilIIlII.lIIn IlIlIllIllIll! ItlIllIllIflIl iiiiinuiiiiiiiiu•••iiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiii IInuiIIuIIiI!luIi:.IiIIIIIIIIlInhIlIIIIIliIRIu.IuIuiIIlIuuIIuIuILlIli Directions for Appllcatlon: From precipitation mapsdelermine 6 hr and 24 1w amounts for the selected frequency. These ms are included in the County Hydrology Manual (ID, 50, and 100'rmaps Included In the Design and Procedure MOOUSI). Adjust 6 hr precipitation Cut necessary) so that it is within the range 0145% to 65% of the 24 hr precipitation (not 2t391i031316 to Desert) Plot 6 hr predpitehion on the right side of the chart. Draw a line through the point parallel to the plotted lines. This line is the intensity-duration curye, for the location being analyzed. Appeestlon Fofm Selected frequency - year PO P24 %t21 P24 (C) Adjusted Pt21 = _in. (d) t5 _rrin. (a) I = iflihr. Note: This chart replaces the InteneltyDuratIon.Fr8ier9cy curves used sOnca 196& trill t 3 3,5 4 451 1r.-I I inn 2.62 0.15 359 52.I,591750922 3,I5 424 5.300,20 0.54 91 0.54 86 9317 445 7.42 0.45 10.5) LOs 9551 1272 - I 15 I.95l253 1.30 3.374.2fl0.055.90 1.95 2.553.211559!454 0.74 7.590.429.57 0.19 S54.6,I9713.7.70 t011 - 2 lee 100 '15 29515535 771 4901 5.39 5935.19 20 30,01140 0.93 13 173...429L467_.5'3 2.60.290 532 1 8Thr 4,15 5.56 4.96 4 0891 129 1.59j2.07 COI 35 1.79 2.07!2..111276 3151 545_375f4 13 S 000.1050 0.53 1.15 9.65 0.50 1.06l i.3 s.61.0.921102 9.15 0.09 0.39IL*t7tt) 505 9.50' l.65Th.12 5.59 2.6S 24218.19 123140 I63h84 0.od,2231245 I 359 6 95 041 o3s 531045i051) 0 390,02' 052 902 1.19 361 - 1! 1' 29 035 326 0.14'S 073 0.229310934.05* 096 Ins I.15 922 1.67 9.62 175959.104 19 IS 1.31 14411.57 1.79 093 079 0.97 056 1.0*119 W. 0.66 0750.9S 0.94 103,1.18 05D'058-06710.7 51(154 092I0* 135 34 39 0990.39 059 091 029031,09? S 10.0 9.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 P0URE Intensity-Dursitoin Design Chart - Template H-' S I LEGEND (819100 00(107 —"-247,.--- _/—_ *400020882(81*1 £6006 COIl_I (8192820 (22V*104S /', IT TOP if 8412*11081*0. r(I 10*9(001920 C.T.2804(2(28106 4400810 LIt ,,, 18 lOP 0 82*1 .4_ 0*108810 a ace.c 4810010108*1 882(4 S 8220810 8100101*14 8100*2 Z IF 800801010 (8221. 18421902*8(1 00 . MOOT IC. 440010024640(01-Gfl 814* 8*400 0404 106(1(41100(0141000 ' . . . I 0.15 CFS BENCHMARK \\'\ II III 'I UNIT hhI1\ \)I\ 4 \L :1 B \UNIT 005 uNIT 2 0.07 \\ \I UNIT 1 I I' I I. L—.—.-- 100 AREA A 74 2 GARAGE TGARAGE UNIT 10 _______ 0702CE UNITS CA CARACE __ ; CE Jl 1000CC H 1 I - - - - :22 PR JECT LOCATION PACIFIC OC CITY or Ducim As VICINITY MAP NOTES I THIS 15 42 CONCEPTUAL GRADING PLAN OF 9 1001271000 CONDOMINIUM. THE NO. OF 08011420 02815 IS SEVEN (7). 2 81108 SERVICES AND SENOR 101011*15 10 BE INSTALLED AS P7*11 DI THIS DEVELOPMENT C PROPOSED 000 PLANTING AND LANDSCAPE PER CITY 45* ORDINANCES, ALL EXISTING ON 5210 TREES 20 RE REMOVED 20 . 4. 66100: CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT 51 01400 011 DI 08015870 = 0.55 CFS \ 17 504001: CARLSBAD UNIFIED SCHOOL 04511101 \ 100 2 7, P70102000 COVENANTS, HOMEOWNERS 05510250295 AREA 0 a TRASH ENCOOSURE oocoo 00 SITE . It, ADDRESS 10460462 00491. 10*52880.0* 824*0 \\m i . ASSESSORS PARCEL \ I I 216-290-09 N N' '"• I NOTE: THIS IS A TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP OF A CONDOMINIUM PTISCRCIA0 DEFINED MI SECTION I3500FI00 CIVIL CODE OF THE 51810 OF CALIFORNIA. ONE PROJECT CONTAINS A 8901*2* OF 7 AIRSPACE CONDOMINIUM UNITS GRAPHIC SCA I . 1*00 7*00 [)S2027' ICR plC 10020 *72) 0.39 CFS 00 AREA C ( AREA A TRAVEL LENGTH : 120 AREA).: 0.07 ACRES AREA B TRAVEL LENGTH : 78' AREA 0.05 ACRES AREA C TRAVEL LENGTH : 90' AREA : 0.07 ACRES AREA D TRAVEL LENGTH : 164' AREA 0.21 ACRES 045 0)00 SOURCE ON COlIC. CURB $042117 ROE OF OR CE 280220 2006 MARK 029 LA COSTA RD. 00 24051 OF EL CA9RINO REAL ELEV. 17.770 (DAIUIEU.CC. & 0.0) LEGAL DESCRIPTION LOT 365 OF LA COSTA 5220112 290 NO. 52 82 VIE C0U91'l OF SAN 0(008. STATE OF CALIFORNIA. NCC000MIC 10 MAP THEREOF NO. 0600. VIED 0* THE OFOCE or IRE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY. 864CR 10. 1970, BE000TCH AND HAUG ARCHITECTS I TMS DEVELOPMENT LLC ANTHONY MARK SFREDDO 3450 E. SPRING ST., #118 32 SYLVAN 32 SYLVAN 1000 BEACH, CA —90800 IRVINE. CA 92603 IRVINE, CA 92603 Tel : 562-980-1274 REVISION DESCRIPTION JEREZ TOWNHOMES 7500 £REZ COURT. CARLSBAD. CA. 92008 Diameter, D= 0.5 Flow, Q= 0.55 Manning's coeff., N= 0.013 Area, A= 0.19635 Hydraulic radius, R= 0.125 Z= 1.486 Wetted perimeter, WP= 1.5708 Friction slope, @Full capacity Sf= 0.009541625 CALCULATIONS FOR 6" STORM DRAIN PIPE (Drains to Bioretention area with vault) Input Parameters HGL @ outlet 40.05 Length of Pipe 53 HGL @inlet 40.56 Top of Grate elevation @ Inlet = 40.80 HGL @ inlet < Top of Grate elevation =>OK fl . . . APPENDIX E Permeable Payers r Concrete 1'avement UNI-GROUP U.S.A. Manufacturers of UN! Paving Stones ..— ., :.:. ' '•j' : 1 I jor we r.. - _____ I ./ d -• _—A - 4_ I •• • DEVELOPMENT, IMPERVIOUS COVER \\ IMPACTS OF STORMWATER RUNOFI With ever-increasing levels of development, natural open land is rapidly being replaced with impervious SHT11RCS such as asphalt roadways, parking lots, and buildings. As a result, the management of increased levels of stormwater runoff and its impact on the environment has become a major issue for all levels of govern ment throughout the country. Numerous studies indicate that stormwater runoff is the primary source of pollutants found in surface waters and contains a toxic combination of oils, pesticides, metals, nutrients, and sediments. Additionally, research has shown that once a watershed reaches just I 09/o impervious cover, water resources are negatively impacted. In the early I990s, the United States nvironmental Protec- tion Agency (EPA) stablished the National Pollutant Discharge NPDES) stormwater - regulations to comply with the requirements of the Clean Water Act. Compliance with 5rormu'arc'r Inlet 1), 1 i I / II federal, state, and local stormwater programs involves the use of "best management practices" (BMPs) to manage and control stormwater runoff. Effective management of stormwater runoff offers a number of benefits, including improved quality of surface waters, protection of wetland and aquatic ecosystems, conservation of water resources, and flood mitigation. The EPA recom- mends approaches that integrate control of stormwater and protection of natural systems. In 1999 and 2001, the International City/County Managers Association (ICMA) and EPA released the frame- work for "Smart Growth" policies that communities around the country could adopt to meet environmental, communi- ty and economic goals. Simultaneously, organizations such as the Low Impact Development Center and the Center for Watershed Protection began advocating low impact develop- ment (LID) as a way to preserve and protect the nations water resources. They promote comprehensive land planning and engineering design, watershed planning and restoration, and stormwater management approaches that protect water resources and attempt to maintain pre-existing hydrologic site conditions. Their goal is to achieve superior environ- mental protection, while still allowing for development. The EPA began working with these organizations in 2006 to promote the use of LID and Smart Growth as a way to manage stormwater runoff. The goal is to protect water resources at the regional level by encouraging states and municipalities to implement policies that consider both growth and conservation simultaneously. These approaches are quickly gaining favor across the co untr and are being incorporated into local development regulations to help meet stormwater runoff requirements and provide more livable, sustainable communities for residents. One of the ilk- r••'7 Private Residence Re/idence - .Vrnnga;isete. RI primary goals of LID design is to reduce runoff volume by infiltrating rainwater on site and to find beneficial uses for the water as opposed to utilizing storm drains. LID objec- tives include the reduction of impervious cover, preservation of natural landscape features, and the maximization of in- filtration opportunities. Infiltration helps recharge ground- water, reduces urban heat island effects, and reduces down- stream erosion and flooding. This allows development to occur with much less environmental impact. In addition. "green building" programs are gaining in popularity. The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building assessment system, devel- oped by the U.S. Green Building Council, has been adopted by a number of cities and states that now require municipal buildings to meet LEED' certification standards. Also, the National Association of Home Builders (NAH B) has released a comprehensive gtude on green building that promotes mixed-use developments, cluster housing, green technologies and materials, and alternative stormwater approaches. UNI ECO-STONE. THE SOLUTION TO STORMWATER RUNOFF PROBLEMS Permeable interlocking concrete Pavements (PICPs) are becoming increasingly popular as more cities and states are faced with meeting stormwater runoff regulations, increased impervious cover restrictions, a nr hlh1 i the adoption of LID or LEED" practlrcs. Eco-Stone' is a permeable interlocking concrete pavement system that mitigates stormwater runoff through infiltration. This allows for reduction of volume and peak flows, improved water quality, filtering of pollutants, miti- gation of downstream flooding, and recharge of ground- water. Eco-Stone' is a true interlocking paver that offers the structural support, durability, and beauty of traditional concrete payers, combined with the environmental benefit of permeability. The permeability is achieved through the drainage openings created by its notched design. Measure- ments of a typical UNI Eco-Stone paver and physical characteristics are shown in Figure I Physical Characteristics Height/Thickness 3 1/8 = 80mm Width 41/2 = 115mm Length 9 = 230mm Payers per sq ft = 3.55 Percentage of drainage void area per sq ft = 12.18% Composition and Manufacture Minimum compressive stength - 8000ps1 Maximum water absorption - 5% ro'/ Meets or exceeds ASTM C-936 and freeze-thaw testing per D section 8 of ASTM 0-67. Figure 1 The drainage openings in an Eco-Stone permeable pavement are created when the payers are installed (Figure 2) This is what distinguishes Ecu-Stone' permeable payers from traditional interlocking concrete payers. The drainage openings are filled with a dean, hard crushed aggregate that is highly permeable, allowing for rapid infiltration of stormwater (ligti rc 3). Figure 2 Figure 3 ECO-STONE' PERMEABLE PAVEMENT AS AN EPA BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE 'l'he EPA encourages "system building" to allow for the use of agpropriate site-specific practices that will achieve the minimum measures under Phase II of NPDES. Governing authorities must develop and implement strategies that include a combination of structural and/or non-structural BM Ps appropriate for their communities. Structural practices include storage practices, filtration practices, and infiltration practices that capture runoff and rely on infil- tration through a porous medium for pollutant reduction. Infiltration BM Ps include detention ponds, green roofs, hioswales, infiltration trenches, and permeable pavements. Non-structural practices are preventative actions that involve management and source controls. Many states and munici- palities have incorporated the EPA regulations into their stormwater design and BMP manuals as they attempt to deal with srormwater runoff, increased impervious CM Cr, and over-taxed drainage and sewer systems. PICPs are considered structural BM Ps under infiltration practices. From an engineering viewpoint, permeable pave- ments are infiltration trenches with paving on top that supports pedestrian and vehicular traffic. By combining infiltra:ion and retention, Eco-Stone permeable intc:'- locking concrete pavement offers numerous benefits over other types of structural systems. Permeable pavemen:s also work well in conjLlnction with other recommended BMF practices such as swales, hioretention areas, and rain gardens. ECO-STONE PERMEABLE PAVEMENT AND LID, LEED AND GREEN BUILDING According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, LID has emerged as an attractive approach to controlling stormwater pollution and protecting watersheds. With reduct:on of impervious surfaces a major tenant of ED, permeable and porous pavements, such as Eco-Stone', listed as one of the ten most common LID practices. 'l'he use of site-scale technologies, such as PJCPs that control runoff close to the source, closely mirror the natural orocess of rainwater falling onto undeveloped areas and infiltrating into the earth. With many areas of the country experiencing water shortages and increasing water pollution, LID and Smart Growth approaches will not only help alleviate these problems, but also create cities that are more energy efficient, environmentally sustainable, and cost effective. — I. '• 00 1 . IL' WA - - ---- - - Sberu.'ood ls/aiid State Rir' - tk r. - The LEED° green hui Id ng asscssnscn t s stern has hc- come popular with the North American design community since its inceptio i in 1998. This voluntary building s'stem for rating fleN and existing commercial, itistitutional, and high-rhe residential huildiags, evaluates environmental performance I m a "whole building" perspec- tive over the projects life cvck. New green design standards are being considered for neigF horhood design and residential I ornes as well. The mini muri number of points or credits f.r a project to he LEED' cc ti6ed is 26, though silver (33- 38 points), gold (39-51 Point 4, and platinuri (52-69 points) ratings also are available. UNI Eco-Stone permeable pavements may qualify for up to 14 points under the Sutainable Sites (SS), Material and Resources (MR), and Tnt ovation and Design Process (ID) credits. While traditional concrete payers also may quality under some of the credits, PICT can earn IEED points via Sustainable Sites surniwater management credits by meeting water quality and runoff treatment criteria. For years, most home bu Iders and developers were wary- of green building practices. However, with impervious caver restrictions and the increasing costs of energy now Ix-ginning to Impact residential projects, the NAH B is eacouraging the use of green' products in single and multi- family developments. Eeo-Stcne permeable pavement otters an attractive Solution 0 impervious cover restrictions. ECO-STONE AND MUNICIPAL STORM- WlER MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES .\ lunicipal regulations for managing storrnwater runoff vary .00055 the cotintry. Water quality and/or quantity may he regulated, with criteria for reducing water pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorous, nitrates, metals, and sediment. Many municipalities now restrict the amount of impervious surfaces for virtually all types of construction, including private residences. Thousands of municipalities have created stormwater utilities to fund the increasing costs of managing stormwater. These fees vary, but are usually based on runoff volumes and impervious cover. - . - -: - - — — -. c.-•'- / All -iOft— Regional authorities, counties, and municipalities use a number of design goals for managing storniwater runoff: Limit impervious cover to reduce stormwater runoff and pollutants from developments Capture the entire stormwater voltime so there is zero discharge from the drainage area Capture and treat stormwater runoff to remove a stated percentage of pollutants Capture and treat it fixed volume of runoff, typically 0.75-1.5 in. (18-40 mm), which usually contains the highest level of pollutants Maintain runoff voltinies generated by development at or near pre-development levels Maintain groundwater recharge rates to sustain stream flows and ecosystems and recharge aquifers Irco-Stone permeable interlocking concrete pavements may oiler soltitions for attaining all of these goals. PICP can reduce runoff volumes and flows and recharge groundwater. It also can filter Pollutants with removal rates of tip to 95% total stispended solids, 700,j) total phosphorous. 5 1 % total nitrogen, and 99% zinc. Reduction of runoff also may offer property owners reductions in stormwater utility fees. U1NILCO-SIOMi PAVtML1 SiS!L\i Eco-Stone is an attractive pavement that can he used for residential, commercial, institutional, and recreational pedestrian and vehicular applications. It can he used for parking lots, driveways, overflow parking, emergency lanes, boat ramps, walkways, low-speed roadways, and storage facilities. Permeable or porous pavements should not be used for any site classified as a stonnwater hotspor (anywhere there isrik of stormwater contaminating groundwater). This includes fueling and maintenance stations, areas where hazardous materials or chemicals are stored, or land uses that drain pesticides/ fertilizers onto permeable pavements. UN! Eco_Stone n permeable pavements are a site-scale infiltration technology that is ideal for meeting the EPA's N PDES regulations. LID and Smart Growth objectives, LEED certification, municipal and regional impervious cover restrictions, and green building requirements. Can be designed to accommodate a wide variety of stormwater management objectives Runoff reductions of up to 100% depending on project design parameters Maximizes groundwater recharge and/or storage Reduces nonpoint source pollutants in stormwater, thereby mitigating impact on surrounding surface waters, and may lessen or eliminate downstream flooding and streambank erosion Allows better land-use planning and more efficient use of available land for greater economic value, especially in high-density, urban areas May decrease project costs by reducing or elimina ing drainage and retention/detention systems May reduce cost of compliance with stormwater regulatory requirements and lower utility fees May reduce heat island effect and thermal loading on surrounding surface waters Examples of pollutant removal and infiltration rates for Eco-Stone" are shown in 'I'ables I and 2. This data is from ths' (nd vi ('()\(' I 'rh,ni \X'aicrshcd P"s 2001 \nnil ii 'I tuvilitci it,- vii this I I\ eetioii .3 1'1 Nauonai (viii Project. It should he noted that these infiltration rena were achieved using a dense-graded base. Even highet infiltration rates would be expected with open-graded H. Test and Year Asphalt Eco-Stone in./ht (cm/hr) Crushed Stone in./hr (cm/hr) Single Ring Infiltrometer 0 7.7 (19.6) 7.3 (18.5) test 2002 Single Ring Intiltrometer 0 6(15.3) 5(12.7) test 2003 Flowing Infiltration 0 8,1 (20.7) 2.4 (6) test 2003 'able I ili'era''e ln/i/tnurion vices /born asphalt, L'in' /015/an ('ore Urban \t'oreri/,ed I' Variable Asphalt Ecu-Stone Pavement Crushed Stone Runoff depth, mm 1.8 a 0.5 b 0.04 c Total suspended solids, mg/I 47.8 a 15.8 b 33.7 a 1 Nitrate nitrogen, mg/I 0.6 a 0.2 b 0.3 ab Ammonia nitrogen, mg/I 0.18 a 0.05 b 0.11 a Total Kjeldahl nitrogen. mg/I 8.0 a 0,7 b 1.6 all Total phosphorous. mg/I 0.244 a 0.162 b 0.155 b Copper, ug/I 18 a 6 b 16 a Lead,ug/l 6 a 2 b 3 b Zinc, ug/l 87 u 25 b 57 ab 'table 2. I/eon u'1'ek4' pollutant concentration ,'i srs"nin ,iter /rom asphalt, I'i'wS'tone ' and 'rushed r Ii I,'i .'I' i,oialdc, in, ///'z 'd /, usIRUC1ION (.W!DLL!Ni UNI-GROUP U.S.A. offers design j"nii 's variety of tools for designing Eco-Stone' permeable ments. Research on Eco-Stone"'has been conducted at vi.. universities such as 'I'exas A&M, University of/ashingur and Guelph University, and ongoing pollution monitori I is being conducted at EPA Section 319 National Moniuii Program sites Jordan Cove Urban Watershed Project in Connecticut and Morton Arboretum in Illinois. We off'c design manuals, case studies, and Lockpave'° Pro structur,,] interlocking pavement design software, with PC-SWMM PP' for hydraulic design of Eco-Stone permeable pave merits. Eco-Stone is featured in the book Porous Pavenu by Bruce Ferguson, a national authority on stormwater infiltration. And, as members of the Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute, we can offer additional design and reference information, such as I CPI 's Permeable Inter/oil, Concrete Pavements manual, Tech Specs' and CAD files. It is recommended that a qualified civil engineer 'is it I knowledge in hydrology and hydraulics be consulted foi' applications using permeable interlocking concrete pavcri r to ensure desired results. Information provided is intends I for use by professional designers and is not a substitute engineering skill or judgement. It is not intended to repl the services of experienced, professional engineers. Design Options = Full, Partial and No ExfIltration Leo-Stone' pavements can be designed with full, partial, or no exhltration into the soil subgrade. Optimal installa- tion is infiltration through the base aggregate, with complete exflltration into a permeable subgrade. This allows for not only runoff and pollutant reduction, but also groundwater recharge. For full exfiltration tinder vehicular loads, the minimum soil infiltration rate is typically 0.52 in/hr (3.- 106 rn/see). Where soil conditions limit the amount of infiltration and only partial exfiltration can he achieved, some of the water may need to be drained by perforated pipe. Where soils have extremely low or no permeability, or con- ditions such as high water tables, poor soil strength, or over aquifers where there isn't sufficient depth of the soil to filter pollutants, no exfIltrarion should occur. An impermeable liner is often used and perforated pipe is installed to drain all stored water to an outfall pipe. This design still allows for infiltration of stormwater and some filtering of pollutants and slows peak rates and volumes, so it still can be beneficial for managing stormwater. For extreme rainfall events, any overflows can be controlled via perimeter drainage to hio- relent on ,flL'.is, rasscd swales or storm sewer i flirts. Infiltration Rate Design Permeable interlocking concrete pavements are typically designed to infiltrate frequent, short duration storms, which make up 75-850% of' rainstorms in North America. It also may be possible to manage runoff volumes from larger storms through engineering design and the use of comple- mentary BMPs, such as hio-retention areas and swales. One of the most common misconceptions when design- ing or approving PICP is the assumption that the amount or percentage of open surface area of the pavement is equal to the percentage of perviousness. For example, a designer or municipal agency might incorrectly assume that a 15% open area is only 15% pervious. '[he permeability and amount of infiltration are dependent on the infiltration rates of the aggregates used for the joint and drainage openings, the bedding layer, and the base and subbase (if used). Com- pared to soils, the materials used in F.co-Stone" permeable pavements have very high infiltration rates - from 500 in/hr (over 10 1 rn/see) to over 2000 in./hr (over 10 to 10 rn/see). This is much more pervious than existing site soils. 'iirtt,' Resident e - lIinneapoIis. A.1A1 Though initial infiltration rates are very high, it is important to consider /ifi'time design infiltration of the cntire pavement cross-section, including the soil suhgrad when designing PICPs. Based on research conducted to date, a conservative design rate of 3 in/hr (2.1 x 10 m/sec) can be used as the basis for the design surface infiltration 'ate over a 20-year pavement life. A number of design methods may be used for sizing of '.he open-graded base (see references). For designers who use Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) curve num- bers in determining runoff calculations, the curve number ror PICP can he estimated at 40, assuming a life-time design infiltration rate of3 in/hr (75mm/hr) with an initial abstrac- tion of 0.2 (applies to NRCS group A soils). Other design professionals may use coefficient of runoff (C) for peak runoff calculations. For the design life of permeable inter- locking concrete pavement, C can he estimated with the hollowing formula: C = I - Design infiltration rate. in./hr - 1, where I = design rainfall intensity in inches per hour. Construction Materials and General Installation It is preferable that site soils not he compacted if structural strength is suitable, as compaction reduces infiltra- tion rates. Low CBR soils (<4%) may require compaction and/or stabilization for vehicular traffic applications. Drains also would typically he required for low CBR soils. If soils must he compacted, the reduced infiltration rates should he factored into the design. Permeable and porous pavements should not exceed 5% slope for maximum infiltration. c;oodbys Marina - Ji .,flZ'?I/,'. II Permeable interlocking concrete pavements are typically built over open-graded aggregate bases consisting of washed, hard, crushed stone, though a variety of aggregate materials, including dense-graded, may he used depending on project parameters. Typically, stone materials should have less than I % fines passing the No. 200 sieve. Current industry recommendations include a subbase of open-graded aggregate (typically AS1'M No. 2 or equivalent) at a minimum thickness of 6 in. (150mm) for pedestrian applications and 8 in. (200mm) for vehicular applications. This makes it easier for contractors to install the base materi- als. A base layer of open-graded aggregate (typically ASI'M No. 57 or equivalent) is installed over the subbase. This helps meet filter criteria between the layers. The recommend- ed thickness for this layer is 4 in. (100mm). It may be pos- sible, however, to use a single material for the base and subbase depending on project design parameters and con- tractor experience. Open-graded materials described here typically have a water storage void space between the aggre- (lates of between 30-40%, which maximizes storage of in- filtrated stormwater. rip NO S AGGREGATE N OPENINGS I ECOSTONE PAVERS MIS 3 I,W(80.,w.,)THICK CUR EDGE RESTRAINT WITH CUTOUTS FOR outRrI.Ow DRAINAGE ICURB SI-IONS) BEDDING COURSE "2 TO 2)401050MM) TRICK TOP TOO 8ACGFIDGATE) 4(OOMM) THICK iTVP 140 57 STONE) OPEN-GRADED BASE 1115 6 150 MM) T#RCKIIVP 140 2510140) )IBBA8E 4IOJtLAL GEOTEXIILO 074 SOITOMRMO 101 S Or OPt H-GRADED 5*50 205 SUSSRTLTE ZERO SCOPE Figure 4 - iiipicai Cross-Section oJitn Scu.Stone i'ermeabio' i'aven,ent ho/i Luf-lirration For the bedding layer, material equivalent to ASTM No. 8 stone is recommended. This same material is used to fill the drainage openings and joints. If desired, material equivalent to No. 9, 10 or 89 stone also may he used to fill the smaller joints between the payers. Bedding and jointing sand used in the construction of traditional interlocking concrete pavements should not be used for PICP I 4OEi ON ft A, Private Resulene Danvers. ti. 1 oot of Webster - I/u' College school o/'bitcr (lit- sr. L,0/.,, ui UNI Eco_StoneiI1 can he mechanic-Illy installcd and trafficked immediately after fina1 compi ction, unlike other types of porous pavements. It has been .ised succcssfullv for many years throughout North America aric can withstand repeated fi'eeze/thaw in northern climas cue to adequate space for ice to expand within the open-graded base. PICP can he snow plowed, and because water dots not stand on the surface, it may reduce ice slipping Fizards. Winter sanding is not recommended on PTCPs. Permeable inter- locking concrete pavement conforms to current ADA requirerncnts that surfaces he firm, stab e, rnd slip resistant. If the openings in the surface are not desirable, solid payers can he installed in areas used by disableJ persons. Maintenance All permeable pavements require periodic cleaning to maintain infiltration, and care must he :-,.ken to keep sedi- ment off the pavement during and after construction. Studies and field experience have shown that v.ium-type street cleaning equipment is most effective foi removing sediment from the openings to regenerate infiltration. Vacuum settings may require adjustmcnt to prevent the uptake of aggregate ii the pavement openings and joints. Tie surtisce should be dry when cleaning. Replenishment of j( mt and opening aggregate can he done, if needed, at the time of cleaning. The frec1uencv of cleaning is dependent on traffic levels. t is ,'enerally recommended to vacuum the aavement surface at east once or twice a year, though some low-use pavements may not need cleaning as often. As streEt cleaning is a BMP .inder EPA guidelines, this also satisfies other criteria in a comprehensive stormwater managenien program. If properly constructed and nia:nta tied, PICP should provide a service life of 20 to 25 years. Like our traditional :nterlocking concrete payers, Eco_Stone may he taken tip and reinstated if underground repairs ar needed. If at the end of its design life the pavement no longer infiltrates the required amount of stormwater runoffi PICP is the only type of permeable pavement that can he taken up, the base materials removed and replaced, and the payers reinstalled. "•t___,. .iLm jlotto,i Arborenirn - / )uIige (.outi. It. - In addition, Ecoloc" is undergoing an evaluation at Seneca College in Ontario fhr the Ibronto and Region Conservation Authority to study permeable interlocking concrete pavement performance in cold climates conditions. Please check with your local UNI " manufacturer for availability of Ecolocs in your area. Please visit our website www.uni-groupusa.org for updated information, design references and research, a list of manufacturers, and more. r:A s*- REFERENCES & RESOURCES Ann;in/ Rs-1on-t - Jordan (oe 1,4-ban fXaten/,ee/ .Section -3/9 National ft/oentoring Program Project, University of ( onnecticui. 2003 I ''II lcco-.Srnie Design Guide and Rusesm/i Summary l.ockjnive Pro structural design software with P(-.SWAIM PP hydraulu deszyfl so/fir ire Porou.s I9temrnrs - Bruce K. Ferguson. CIO I Press, 2005 Permeable lnw,Iork,nc,' Concrete Pavements I nierlocku rig ( tint rere I'aveinent Institute, 2006 il special thsinb you to the Interlocking (one rite Pavement Institute Jhr USC 0/Some project photos. 1-row cover photos: I-so-Stone - f'r,vslte Res,aiense (s/pc (d A-/cl and fcolos - 11 isonorcbi,,d Strict I'roject - Portland, OR UN I Ito-Stone and tN I It_nbc' are registered trademark, of F. son i.angsdortf L uc. lid.. I ,uledoo. Ontario. I lanada "5006 SoP I\I (,K(11 11 I 5 i i-'. 5. Is_s UN! ECOLOC HEAVY-DUTY PERMEABLE INTERLOCKING CONCRETE PAVEMENT Ecolo: features all the same attributes and features of oi: r Ecu-Stone permeable p.o ci \\it h t hc AddCd huicfit supporting industrial loads. can he used together with ut r industrial traditional - n:erlocking paver, UN!- Anchorlock to provide _. design prefessionals with the pavernent areas with >_ , 2, permeable areas. Like Ecu-Stone , Ecoluc features funnel-shaped oTenings that facilitate the infiltration of stormwater runoff Physical characteristics are described in Figure 5. Physical Characteristics Height/Thickness 3 1/8 = 80mm Width 8 7/8 = 225mm Length 8 7/8 = 225mm Pavers per sq ft = 2.41 Percentage of drainage void area per sq ft = 12.18% Composition and Manufacture Minimum compressive strength - 8000p5i Maximum water absorption - 5% 8 Meets or exceeds ASTM C-936 and freeze-thaw testing per section 8 of ASTM 0-67. Figure 5 Ecoloc can be mechanically installed and is ideal for larger-scalc projects such as parking lots, roadways, storage al-d depot areas, and ports Over 173,000 sf of Ecoloc was L 'd for a i EPA Section 319 National Monitoring Permit Project at Morton Arboretum in Illinois. It also is in use at a test I te located at Howland the ,:.tt of New Yo ial rk/New 10 let sey that is subjected to heavy, containerized loads, port forklifts and - - .•. cargo carriers. Another 30,000 sf of F coloc was instilled it the List -'.. ( ssillimburs Co 5 -- . Commuter lrain .s . . /, Station parking lot in .. '. c - Newmarket, Ontario. UNI-GROUP U.S.A. - National Headquarters Office 4362 Northl.uke Blvd, • Suite 204 Palm Beach Gardens, Ft 33410 (561) 626-4666 • FAX (561) 627.6-403 • 1-800-82-1864 wsyss. uni-groupusa.org . E-mail: I oIQiirti groupus.u.org APPENDIX F Calculations iCU1L 1'.CSU1L I Ji o o a Project Summary Project Name JEREZ CT Project Applicant TMS DEVELOPMENT LLC Jurisdiction City of Carlsbad Parcel (APN) 216-290-09 Hydrologic Unit Carlsbad Compliance Basin Summary Basin Name: BASIN 1-OVERALL Receiving Water: JEREZ CT Rainfall Basin Oceanside Mean Annual Precipitation (Inches) 13.3 Project Basin Area (acres): 0.41 Watershed Area (acres): 0.00 SCCWRP Lateral Channel Susceptiblity (H, M, L): SCCWRP Vertifical Channel Susceptibilty (H, M, L): Overall Channel Susceptibility (H, M, L): HIGH Lower Flow Threshold (% of 2-Year Flow): 0.1 Drainage Management Area Summary ID Type BMP ID Description Area (ac) Pre-Project Cover Post Surface Type Drainage Soil Slope 25624 Drains to LID BMP I LANDSCAPE 0.01 Pervious (Pre) Landscaping Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25625 Drains to LID BMP 1 PATIOS 0.02 Pervious (Pre) Concrete or asphalt Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25626 Drains to LID BMP I ROOFS 002 Pervious (Pre) Roofs Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25627 Drains to LID BMP 1 DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALKS, ETC 000 Pervious (Pre) Concrete or asphalt Type C (slow infiltration) Flat :slope (less 25628 Drains to LID BMP 2 LANDSCAPE 0.00 Pervious (Pre) Concrete or asphalt Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25629 Drains to LID BMP 2 PATIOS 0.01 Pervious (Pre) Concrete or asphalt Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25630 Drains to LID BMP 2 ROOFS 0.03 Pervious (Pre) Roots Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less 25631 Drains to LID BMP 3 LANDSCAPE 0.00 Pervious (Pre) Landscaping Type C (slow infiltration) Flat- slope (less 25632 Drains to LID BMP 3 ROOFS 0.01 Pervious (Pre) Roofs Type C (slow infiltration) Flat - slope (less http://uknow.brwncald.corn/wastewater/Toolkits/Watershed/SiteToolkit/ReportResult.aspx?pid= 13861 7&bidSDC-000 I &sicnu. -. 4/9/2013 rl Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious (Pre) Pervious concrete or asphalt Landscaping Roofs Landscaping Concrete or asphalt Roofs Pervious concrete or asphalt Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow infiltration) Type C (slow Infiltration) Flat - slope (less Flat - slope (less Flat - Slope (less Flat - slope (less Flat - slope (less Flat - slope (less Flat - slope (less DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALK, ETC 0.02 LANDSCAPE 0.00 ROOFS 0.01 LANDSCAPE 0.03 PATIOS 0.01 ROOFS 0.06 DRIVEWAYS, SIDEWALK, ETC 0.11 1c1Jo1.L 1wsulL 25633 Drains to LID BMP 3 25634 Drains to LID BMP 4 25635 Drains to LID BMP 4 25636 Drains to LID BMP 5 25637 Drains to LID BMP 5 25638 Drains to LID BMP 5 25639 Drains to LID BMP 5 LID Facility Summary BMP ID Type Description Plan Area (sqft) Volume 1(cft) Volume 2(cft) Orifice Flow (cfs) Orifice Size (inch) BMP 1 Flow-Through Planter FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 441 367 264 0.001 0.1 BMP 2 Flow-Through Planter FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 413 344 248 0.000 0.1 BMP 3 Flow-Through Planter FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 110 91 68 0.000 0.1 BMP4 Flow-Through Planter FLOW THROUGH PLANTER 152 126 91 0.000 0.0 BMP 5 Bioretention + Vault BIORETENTION 157 1022 0.00 0.003 0.2 http://uknow.brwncald.com/wastewater/TooIkits/Watershed/S iteToolkit/ReportResult. aspx?pid= 13861 7&bidSDC-000 1 &sicnu... 4/9/2013