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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-10-02; Traffic Safety Commission; ; Establish a prima facie speed limit upon El Fuerte Street from Alga Road to Palomar Airport Road( ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 LOCATION: El Fuerte Street, Alga Road to Palomar Airport Road INITIATED BY: Traffic Division, Carlsbad Police Department ITEMNO.6A REQUESTED ACTION: Establish a prima facie speed limit upon El Fuerte Street from Alga Road to Palomar Airport Road. BACKGROUND: A portion of El Fuerte Street north of Alga Road has existed for a number of years. With the development of Bressi Ranch, El Fuerte Street was extended northerly to Palomar Airport Road. At this time, no prima facie speed limit has been established on El Fuerte Street. SETTING SPEED LIMITS: Optimal mobility is enhanced and overall traffic flow improved when drivers are operating their vehicles at a speed that is reasonable and safe. In fact, the premise of CVC section 22350, Basic Speed Law, is that no person shall drive upon a road at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent taking into account weather, visibility, and traffic on the road and in no event at a speed that endangers the safety of others. Most drivers operate vehicles in a reasonable manner. Traffic laws established on the basis of the behavior of the reasonable and prudent motorist are found to be the most successful. Roads in Carlsbad are designed in accordance with engineering standards to satisfy the goals of a safe roadway and to enhance efficient traffic flow. One way to achieve the goals is to establish proper and reasonable speed limits that can be enforced. Speed limits that are reasonable can help to achieve voluntary compliance by the majority of drivers without need for the presence of a police officer. Laws and/or the establishment of speed zones that arbitrarily restrict travel by the majority of motorists can lead to wholesale violations of the posted speed limit. In the City of Carlsbad, the predominant practice for managing speed is by legally establishing a prima facie speed limit and then posting the speed limit upon the road with regulatory signs. A prima facie speed limit recognizes that conditions change throughout the day and there is no one safe speed for all the conditions that may be present upon the roadway. Police enforcement is used to target the most egregious violators of the speed limit. A fundamental tenet is that laws are enacted to protect the majority of the public by regulating the unsafe or unreasonable actions of the few. ( \ ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 (continued) ITEMNO. 6A Nationally recognized vetted practices and guidance per standards and procedures in the Federal Highway Administration's national Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2003 Edition are considered when setting speed limits. The most common method of establishing speed limits incorporates traffic engineering principles and other factors, such as using the results of a speed survey, into the Traffic and Engineering Survey. Prima facie speed limits are established by law when the City Council adopts an ordinance and the speed limit is posted on the roadway to indicate the maximum reasonable speed for a driver to operate a vehicle under ideal conditions in off-peak free flowing conditions. Among many factors, the three most persuasive arguments to consider when setting a realistic, or rational, speed limit are: 1. Critical speed (85th percentile speed) 2. Collision history 3. Conditions that may not be readily apparent to the driver The premise implied in sgeed zoning is that the majority of drivers are operating their vehicles at or near the 851 percentile speed. Drivers that operate their vehicle at speeds higher than the 85th percentile speed should be the focus of the police. An important speed zoning concept is that the disparity in speed between vehi~les on the road is reduced when prima facie speed limits are established at or near the 85th percentile speed and, as a result, safety is enhanced. Also, a speed limit that is established based upon the 85th percentile speed will increase driver respect for the speed limit sign. Only those signs that have the respect of the roadway user will have a positive effect to control traffic. A review of the collision history on a roadway is an important element in the process to establish a speed limit. The review will reveal if there is a high incidence of speed-related collisions on the road at specific locations. Absent a significant collision history attributed to speed, it can be concluded that drivers are operating their vehicle in a reasonable and prudent manner at the speed they chose to drive. The installation of a speed limit sign does not automatically decrease accident rates nor increase roadway safety. Speed limits should not be lowered for conditions that are readily apparent and the speed limit signs are not used as intersection, curve or hazard warning devices. For the unusual conditions or conditions not readily apparent to drivers, appropriate warning signs are installed. Design factors such as the geometric elements of the road, sight distance, or other factors may have a significant impact on the free flowing speed chosen by drivers. This driver chosen speed, in tum, is considered when establishing a prima facie speed limit. ( ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 ( continued) ITEMNO. 6A A number of factors may be considered when establishing a prima facie speed limit. The 2003 MUTCD lists such factors as: A. Road characteristics, shoulder condition, grade, alignment, and sight distance; B. The pace speed; C. Roadside development and activity; and D. Reported crash experience for at least a 12-month period. As stated, basic speed law requires drivers to operate their vehicle at a speed that takes into account all roadway factors, environmental elements, adjacent land uses, and other traffic on the road. These are, in general, all readily apparent factors. Warning signs placed on the roadway can alert drivers to the presence of an unseen or unanticipated condition. As a result, drivers can operate their vehicle in a reasonable and prudent manner by adjusting speed for the condition that may be encountered. In summary, through the use of engineering, educational, and enforcement techniques, the management of vehicle speed is conducted. Voluntary public compliance with the posted speed limit is the goal when determining a realistic prima facie speed limit to establish. The realistic speed limit takes into consideration the normally competent and careful actions of a reasonable driver and provides for the regulation of unreasonable behavior by a few individuals. A posted speed limit should be readily accepted by drivers, be fair and reasonable, be related to risk on the roadway, be determined by the majority of drivers, and one that has a factual foundation. DATA: El Fuerte Street is designed as a secondary arterial in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. The standard cross-section for a secondary arterial includes two traffic lanes in each direction separated by a striped median and a bicycle lane adjacent to the curb and gutter in each direction. In the road segment between Alga Road and Rancho Pancho, El Fuerte Street is striped with one traffic lane in each direction, including parking and bicycle lanes. North of Rancho Pancho, the road is striped with four traffic lanes, a striped median, and bicycle lanes. El Fuerte Street between Alga Road anc;l Palomar Airport Road was constructed in three phases. Years ago, El Fuerte Street terminated north of Chorlito Street. With construction of the Rancho Carrillo housing development, El Fuerte Street was extended northerly to a new intersection, Rancho Pancho. The Bressi Ranch development subsequently extended El Fuerte Street from Rancho Pancho to Palomar Airport Road, thus completing the subject 1. 86 mile portion of El Fuerte Street. ( ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 ITEMNO. 6A (continued) El Fuerte Street is characterized with rolJing terrain that results in centerline grades that reach 12% and horizontal curves having a centerline radius that varies between 600 feet and 1,000 feet. The southerly segment between Alga Road and Chorlito Street, constructed to County of San Diego standards, does not meet all of the current Carlsbad design standards for a secondary arterial. Traffic counts were obtained on El Fuerte Street on August 31, 2006 to measure the two-way, 24-hour daily traffic volume. The recent count data is indicated on Table A. The Carlsbad ADT design range for a secondary arterial is 10,000 to 20,000 vehicles per day. Date 8/31/06 8/31/06 8/31/06 8/31/06 TABLE A 24-HOUR TRAFFIC VOLUMES EL FUERTE STREET ., -24~HoiirA'DT , Location / ,.NB 1 ,.•"SB .r,>. .. ,, Between Unicornio Street and Alga Road 1,492 1,704 Between Chorlito Street and Rancho Pancho 1,147 1,273 South of Poinsettia Lane 1,249 1,412 South of Palomar Airport Road 2,153 1,975 -c..-.·~•·:~~ -··-·' • ·Total ;· 3,196 2,420 2,661 4,128 Staff conducted three speed surveys on El Fuerte Street on September 5, 6, and 11, 2006 to obtain data to calculate the critical speed of vehicles. The critical speed, commonly called the 85 th percentile speed, is the free flowing speed at which 85 percent of the vehicles are traveling at or below. A sample of 100 vehicles was measured to calculate the critical speed. The critical speed is an important factor required to be considered in the evaluation for determining the appropriate prima facie speed to post upon a roadway. The 85th percentile speed has been determined throughout the United States to generally conform to a safe and reasonable speed limit. The 2003 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) California Supplement provides guidance when a speed limit is to be posted. It states that "the speed limit should be established at the nearest 10 km/h (5 mph) increment to the 85th percentile speed. However, in matching existing conditions with the traffic safety needs of the community, engineering judgment may indicate the need for a further reduction of 10 km/h (5 mph)." California Vehicle Code section 627 defines the term "Enginee1ing and Traffic Survey" and lists its requirements, as follows: 627. (a) "Engineering and traffic survey," as used in this code, means a survey of highway and traffic conditions in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation for use by state and local authorities. (b) An engineering and traffic survey shall include, among other requirements deemed necessary by the department, consideration of all of the following: (1) Prevailing speeds as determined by traffic engineering measurements. (2) Accident reports. (3) Highway, traffic, and roadside conditions not readily apparent to the driver. ( ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 ( continued) ITEMNO. 6A (c) When conducting an engineering and traffic survey, local authorities, in addition to the factors set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b) may consider all of the following: (1) Residential density, if any of the following conditions exist on the particular portion of highway and the property contiguous thereto, other than a business district; (A) Upon one side of the highway, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 13 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (B) Upon both sides of the highway, collectively, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 16 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (C) The portion of highway is longer than one-quarter of a mile but has the ratio of separate dwelling houses or business structures to the length of the highway described in either subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) Pedestrian and bicyclist safety. Staff completed the Engineering and Traffic Survey (attached) for El Fuerte Street between Alga Road and Palomar Airport Road. Results of the speed survey, contained within the Engineering and Traffic Survey that was conducted on El Fuerte Street, are summarized in Table B. TABLER SPEED SURVEY DATA FOR EL FUERTE STREET ~~~=~~~- 9/09/06 at Gateway Road NB/SB 45 9/06/06 at Greenhaven Drive NB/SB 49 9/11/06 650 feet w/o Chorlito Street EB/WB 53 9/06/06 at Cacatua Street EB/WB 47 36-46 41-51 45-55 38-48 39-49 79 85 66 76 The pace speed is the 10 mile per hour range of speeds that contain the highest number of observed vehicles. Generally, the critical speed is located in the upper range of the pace speed. Sections 22357 and 22358 of the California Vehicle Code authorize local authorities to establish a prima facie speed limit on the basis of the results of an Engineering and Traffic Survey. The Engineering and Traffic Survey considers such factors as the number of collisions that have occurred on the road segment, roadway features, adjacent land uses, driveway locations, traffic volumes, pedestrian volumes, critical speed, horizontal and vertical alignment, stopping sight distance, and conditions that may not be readily apparent to the driver. ( ( CITY OF CARLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 (continued) ITEMNO. 6A For the four-year period from August 1, 2002 through July 31, 2006, there were five reported collisions on the subject segment of El Fuerte Street. Of the five reported collisions, one was related to speed. A complete listing of reported collisions for the month of August 2006 has not been received from the Carlsbad Police Department. However, one additional collision was reported on El Fuerte Street on August 12, 2006, with the primary collision factor being driving too fast for roadway conditions. Among the six reported traffic collisions, two occurred south of Poinsettia Lane. The six reported collisions are summarized on Table C. a a .DATE TIME 6/19/05 12:26A.M. 9/12/05 7:00A.M. 9/19/05 11:15 P.M. 10/17/05 7:11 A.M. 6/29/06 3:55 P.M. 8/12/06 11:59A.M. TABLEC REPORTED TRAFFIC COLLISION HISTORY AUGUST 1, 2004 THROUGH AUGUST 12, 2006 PRIMARY LOCATION COLLISION FACTOR 57' n/o Rancho Pancho DWI -exceeding the safe speed 0.2 mile s/o Bressi Ranch Way Violation of right-of-way 0.2 mile n/o Greenhaven Drive Improper Tum -fell asleep 72' n/o Poinsettia Lane Improper Tum -inattention 0.1 mile s/o Bressi Ranch Way Improper Turn 768 feet s/o Rancho Pancho Exceeding the safe speed . RESULT Property Damage Only Iniurv Injury Property Damage Only Property Damage Only lniurv As a result of the horizontal alignment of El Fuerte Street, corner sight distance limitations exist for the four intersections between Alga Road and Poinsettia Lane. Stopping sight distance is the minimum sight distance to be provided at a given speed to bring a vehicle to a stop after observing an object in the road. The Caltrans Highway Design Manual indicates that the minimum stopping sight distance for 45 miles per hour is equivalent to 344 feet. The available stopping sight distance on El Fuerte Street approaching the referenced intersections is indicated on Table D. INTERSECTION Unicornio Street Cacatua Street Chorlito Street Rancho Pancho TABLED STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCES ON EL FUERTE STREET a DIRECTION:OF. TRAVEL +.--· .,., -,·vc::-v·o,,,- Southbound Northbound Southbound Northbound Southbound Northbound Southbound Northbound • :--·])ISTANCE(J?'&tT} "'.t' 266 350 946 530 430 1,200 1,700 600 ( CITY OF CA.RLSBAD TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION STAFF REPORT COMMISSION MEETING OF: October 2, 2006 (continued) ITEMNO. 6A The stopping sight distance measured on El Fuerte Street is less than the minimum at Unicornio Street for drivers approaching the intersection in a southbound direction. A Cross Road warning sign is recommended for installation in advance of the intersection to provide notification to southbound dtivers of the intersection. Corner sight distance is provided to maintain a line of sight for a driver of a vehicle waiting on the crossroad to observe a vehicle approaching the intersection. The minimum corner sight distance required for a design speed of 45 miles per hour is 492 feet in accordance with the Caltrans Highway Design Manual. Corner sight distance is restticted by the roadway curvature for El Fuerte Street in both directions approaching Cacatua Street and Chorlito Street. A Cross Road warning sign is recommended to be installed at Cacatua Street and a Side Road warning sign is recommended for installation at Chorlito Street. The signs will be installed on both approaches to each intersection. The as-built conditions of the road suggest a prima facie speed limit less than the ctitical speed. Upon installation of the warning signs, dtivers on El Fuerte Street will have notification of the intersection ahead and they can adjust their speed in anticipation of a side road vehicle enteting El Fuerte Street. For these reasons, a prima facie speed limit of 45 miles per hour can be considered. RECOMMENDATION: Upon review of the results of the Engineering and Traffic Survey, the Traffic Safety Coordinating Committee recommends establishing a 45 mile per hour prima facie speed limit upon El Fuerte Street from Alga Road to Palomar Airport Road. NECESSARY CITY COUNCIL ACTION: An ordinance will be required to be adopted by the City Council to establish the 45 mile per hour prima facie speed limit upon El Fuerte Street, as recommended. NOT TO SCALE PROJECT NAME ( LOCATION MAP --J. ~LOMAR AIRPORT RD. PROPOSED SPEED ZONE EL FUERTE STREET DRAIIN BY: SCOTT EVANS, CARLSBAD ENGINEERING DEPT. 1/19/06 C: \1RAFFIC\SPE£D ZONES\SPEED ZONE-EL FUER7E: STREET.DWG PROPOSED SPEED ZONE EXHIBIT 1 ( CITY OF CARLSBAD ( ENGINEERING AND TRAFFIC SURVEY STREET: El Fuerte Street LIMITS: Palomar Airport Road to Alga Road A. Prevailing Speed Data: Date of Speed Survey Location of Speed Survey 85th Percentile 10 MPH Pace Percent in Pace Posted S eed Limit B. Midblock Accident History: (8/01/04 through 7/31/06) Speed-Related Accidents Total Accidents Direction: Northbound/Southbound 9/05/06 At Gateway Road 45 MPH 36 to 46 MPH 79% No Posted S eed Limit 1 FACTORS Direction: Northbound/Southbound 9/06/06 At Greenhaven Drive 49MPH 41 to 51 MPH 85% No Posted S eed Limit Direction: Eastbound/Westbound 9/11/06 650 Feet w/o Chorlito Street 53 MPH 45to 55 MPH 66% No Posted S eed Limit Direction: Eastbound/Westbound 9/06/06 At Cacatua Street 47MPH 38-48, 39-49 MPH 76% No Posted S eed Limit Accidents/Million Vehicle Miles (MVM) California Statewide Accidents/MVM 5 1.08 1.89 2004 Rate for 2-Lane Roadwa ; 2.03 2004 Rate tor 4-Lane Divided Roadwa C. Traffic Factors: Average Daily Traffic Traffic Controls Pedestrian/Bicycle Traffic Bicycle Lanes On-Street Parking Other 4,128 -South of Palomar Airport Road (8/31/06); 2,661 -South of Poinsettia Lane (8/31/06) Traffic Signals at Palomar Airport Road, Gateway Road, Bressi Ranch Way, Greenhaven Drive, Poinsettia Lane, and Alga Road Light Bicycle Lane on Each Side Parking Allowed on 35% of East/North Side and 28% of West/South Side Bike Route Per Circulation Element of the General Plan D. Roadway Factors: Street Classification Length of Segment Roadway Width Number of Lanes Vertical Alignment Horizontal Alignment Sidewalks Driveways Street Lighting Secondary Arterial 1.86 Mi. Roadway Width Varies from 64 Feet to 84 Feet (Curb-to-Curb) Two Lanes Each Direction North of Rancho Pancho; One Lane Each Direction Elsewhere Roadway Grades Vary from 1.02% to 12% Curvilinear No Sidewalk on 10% of West/South Side and 44 % of East/North Side Three Driveways Street Li hts on Each Side n/o Chorlito Street; Limited Street Li htin Elsewhere E. Special Conditions: This portion of El Fuerte Street connects Palomar Airport Road, a prime arterial, to Poinsettia Lane and Al a Road, both ma·or arterials. Travel lanes are se arated b either a ainted median or double-ellow centerline. F. Adjacent Land Uses: Single-Family and Multi-Family Residential, Open Space, Open Creek Channel, RV Storage, Future Church/Da care, Future School, Future Li ht Industrial/Retail, Utilit Easements, Walkin Trail. G, RemarkslConditions Not ReAdily Aooarent: Southbound travel lanes are reduced to one lane south of Rancho Rancho. Roadway curvilinear alignment results in limited visibility at some intersections. The portion of road built by the County of San Die o ears a o does not meet current desi n standards. A ortion of this roadwa contains a 12% rade. H. Traffic Engineer's Recommendation (Explanation): This speed zone satisfies the conditions of Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code and has been prepared and evaluated in accordance with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 2003 Edition as amended by the MUTCD 2003 California Supplement with respect to design and prevailing speeds, accident records, pedestrian and bicyclist safety, intersection and driveway spacing, and roadside and traffic conditions not readily a arent to the driver. As eed limit ostin of 45 MPH is found to be a ro riate and ·ustified. I. ( DATE: 9/05/06 TIME: 10:40 AM TO WEATHE;R: Sunny & Warm CITY OF CARLSBAD SPEED SURVEY 12:15 PM TOTAL VEHICLES: CRITICAL SPEED: ( LOCATION: El Fuerte Street at Gateway Road VEHICLES IN PACE: OBSERVER/RECORDER: J. Gale ---------PACE SPEED(S): NONE POSTED SPEED LIMIT NORTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH # % I# % %tile % # 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 ' 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 1 1 100 2 1 48 X 1 2 2 2 99 2 1 47 X 1 2 3 3 97 4 2 46 X X 2 4 5 5 94 6 3 45 X X X 3 6 7 7 89 8 4 44 X X 2 4 6 6 82 8 4 43 X X X 3 6 7 7 76 8 4 42 X X X X 4 8 5 5 69 2 1 41 X X X X 4 8 12 12 64 16 8 40 X X X 3 6 7 7 52 8 4 39 X X X X X X 6 12 13 13 45 14 7 38 X X 2 4 7 7 32 10 5 100 45 MPH 79 % ----------- 36 TO 46 MPH ----- SOUTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 X 49 X 48 X X 47 X X X 46 X X X X 45 X X X X 44 X X X X 43 X 42 X X X X X X X X 41 X X X X 40 X X X X X X X 39 X X X X X 38 X X X ·x X .. -··---·· ·---· 5 rn ·g--··g· 25 · 8 ·4· ··-· ---------___ ,__ ...... . X X X X 37 36 X X X X 35 X X X X 34 X X X X 33 X X 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 4 8 6 6 16 4 2 4 8 4 4 10 4 8 4 4 6 2 4 2 2 2 Engineering Department Transportation Division 3T X X 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 DATE: 9/06/06 TIME: 10:35 AM TO WEATHER: Sunny & Warm CITY OF CARLSBAD SPEED SURVEY 11 :55 AM TOTAL VEHICLES: CRITICAL SPEED: LOCATION: El Fuerte Street at Greenhaven Drive VEHICLES IN PACE: OBSERVER/RECORDER: J. Gale NORTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 X X X 49 X 48 X X X X X X 47 X X 46 X X 45 X X X X X X X 44 X X X X X 43 X X X X X X X X X 42 X X X X X 41 X X X X 40 X X 39 X 38 X X -37 ·Jf --·- 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 PACE SPEED(S): NONE POSTED SPEED LIMIT # % l: # % %tile % # 1 1 100 2 1 2 2 99 4 2 1 1 97 2 1 2 2 96 4 2 3 6 7 7 94 8 4 1 2 4 4 87 6 3 6 12 9 9 83 6 3 2 4 8 8 74 12 6 2 4 9 9 66 14 7 7 14 11 11 57 8 4 5 10 11 11 46 12 6 9 18 12 12 35 6 3 5 10 7 7 23 4 2 4 8 7 7 16 6 3 2 4 2 2 9 1 2 2 2 7 2 1 2 4 3 3 5 2 1 . 1--2 -2-·2 2---2 -1--- Engineering Department Transportation Division ----· - 100 49 MPH 85 % ----------- 41 TO 51 MPH ---------- SOUTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 X 54 X X 53 X 52 X X 51 X X X X 50 X X X 49 X X X 48 X X X X X X 47 X X X X X X X 46 X X X X 45 X X X X X X 44 X X X 43 X X 42 X X X 41 40 X 39 X 38 X 37- 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 ( DATE: 9/11/06 TIME: 10:10 AM TO WEATHER: Sunny & Mild CITY OF CARLSBAD SPEED SURVEY 11 :40 AM TOTAL VEHICLES: CRITICAL SPEED: ( LOCATION: El Fuerte Street-650' w/o Chorlito Street VEHICLES IN PACE: OBSERVER/RECORDER: J. Gale ---------PACE SPEED(S): NONE POSTED SPEED LIMIT WESTBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH # % :E # % %tile % # 65 64 63 62 61 60 X 59 58 X X 57 X X X X 56 X 55 X X 54 X X X X 53 X X X 52 X X X X 51 X X X 50 X X X X X 49 X X X X X 48 X X X X 47 X X X X 46 X 45 X X X X 44 43 42 X 41 40 X 39 X 38 .. 37 .. -· .. 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 1 2 1 1 100 99 2 4 2 2 99 4 8 4 4 97 1 2 1 1 93 2 4 3 3 92 2 1 4 8 4 4 89 3 6 3 3 85 4 8 6 6 82 4 2 3 6 5 5 76 4 2 5 10 10 10 71 10 5 5 10 12 12 61 14 7 4 8 5 5 49 2 1 4 8 7 7 44 6 3 1 2 4 4 37 6 3 4 8 10 10 33 12 6 3 3 23 6 3 3 3 20 6 3 1 2 4 4 17 6 3 2 2 13 4 2 1 2 1 1 11 1 2 2 2 10 2 1 8 3 3 8 6 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 Engineering Department Transportation Division 100 53 MPH ----------- 66 % 45 TO 55 MPH EASTBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 X 55 54 53 X X 52 X X 51 X X X X X 50 X X X X X X X 49 X 48 X X X 47 X X X 46 X X X X X X 45 X X X 44 X X X 43 X X X 42 X X 41 40 X 39 38 X X X 37 X 36 X 35 X 34 X X 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 -------------./ --------------:1· CITY OF CARLSBAD \ SPEED SURVEY DATE: 9/06/06 TIME: 8:45 AM TO 10:05 AM TOTAL VEHICLES: WEATHER: Sunny & Warm CRITICAL SPEED: LOCATION: El Fuerte Street at Cacatua Street VEHICLES IN PACE: OBSERVER/RECORDER: J. Gale PACE SPEED(S): NONE POSTED SPEED LIMIT NORTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL MPH # % ~ # % %tile % # 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 X X 2 4 2 2 100 52 98 51 X X 2 4 2 2 98 50 X X X 3 6 3 3 96 49 X 1 2 1 1 93 48 X X X X 4 8 5 5 92 2 1 47 X X X X X 5 10 7 7 87 4 2 46 X X 2 4 4 4 80 4 2 45 X X X X X 5 10 8 8 76 6 3 44 X X X X X X X 7 14 9 9 68 4 2 43 X X X X X 5 10 9 9 59 8 4 42 X X 2 4 10 10 50 16 8 41 X X 2 4 6 6 40 8 4 40 X X X X X 5 10 9 9 34 8 4 39 X X X X 4 8 9 9 25 10 5 38 X 1 2 5 5 16 8 4 37 3 3 11 6 3 36 ·-·· ----' --4 4 --8 8 . 4· ·-- 35 2 2 4 4 2 34 2 33 2 2 2 4 2 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 Engineering Department • Transportation Division 100 47 MPH ----------- 76 % ----------- 38 TO 48 ----- --~39-'-_TO 49 SOUTHBOUND DIRECTION OF TRAVEL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X -. V -X -x-"' X X MPH MPH MPH 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 X 48 X 47 X 46 X 45 X 44 X 43 X 42 X 41 X 40 X 39 X 38 X 37 V 36 .,.. X 35 34 X 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21